Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes...

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Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America • Cortes • Conquered the Aztec • New Spain • Colony w/ Mexico City as capital

Transcript of Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes...

Page 1: Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes Conquered the Aztec New Spain Colony w/ Mexico City.

Spanish Claim a New Empire

Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America• Cortes

• Conquered the Aztec

• New Spain• Colony w/ Mexico City as capital

Page 2: Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes Conquered the Aztec New Spain Colony w/ Mexico City.

The Americans, p. 37

Page 3: Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes Conquered the Aztec New Spain Colony w/ Mexico City.

Spanish Pattern of Conquest Live among conquered people and impose

Spanish culture upon them• Spanish settlers

• Peninsulares

• Mestizo• Mixed Spanish and Native American

Oppression of Native peoples• Encomienda

• Natives farmed, ranched, or mined for Spanish landowners

• Abolished in 1542• Who works?

Page 4: Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes Conquered the Aztec New Spain Colony w/ Mexico City.

Conquistadors

Juan Ponce de Leon• 1513 names Florida

• Spanish explore for gold

• Interested in keeping French pirates out

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado• Explored southwest 1540-42

• Later Spaniards • Explore for precious metals

• Spread Catholicism

• New Mexico-Spain’s northern holdings

• Santa Fe-capital

Page 5: Spanish Claim a New Empire Conquistadors explored Caribbean region and Mexico and S. America Cortes Conquered the Aztec New Spain Colony w/ Mexico City.

Resistance

New Mexico• Spanish destroyed sacred objects from local

communities• Forced natives to pay tribute

Pope • Pueblo religious leader

• Punished for “witchcraft”

• Led an uprising against the Spanish• Native Americans controlled Southwest for 14 yrs


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