SOQ 00 MIS Mining Services

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    GOLDER ASSOCIATES

    CONSULTING SERVICES

    TO THE MINING INDUSTRY

    The Batu Hiju Mine Project, Indonesia

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    Company ProfileMng%corppro

    Company Profile Golder Associates is an employee-owned international group of consulting companies specialising in providing geotechnicalengineering and environmental science services for civilengineering and natural resource projects. Founded in Canada in1960, Golder Associates employs more than 2,700 individuals,including more than 1,600 professional staff, in offices throughout

    North America, Europe, Australia, South America and Asia.

    Golder Associates Main Mining Offices(Mining office named. Other offices denoted with dots)

    Over the past four decades, Golder Associates has gainedextensive experience in diverse fields through the successfulcompletion of thousands of projects. Our company has developedstrong and loyal relationships with clients, evident in the fact that89 percent of our services are for repeat business with existingclients. Through our close working relationship with clients, our

    professionals have gained a strong understanding of the complexenvironments in which industry operates. Golder Associatesworks with clients to ensure that all projects are completed in atimely and effective manner. Golder Associates prides itself on

    being highly responsive, placing our clients interests at theforefront of all projects.

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    IntroductionMNG-INTR

    Introduction Golder Associates has a long and continuous involvement with themining industry. This experience facilitates the delivery of reliable,innovative and cost-effective services to clients around the world.

    Golder Associates provides an extensive range of engineering andenvironmental solutions. Teamwork allows us to optimize the

    design of a project while mitigating its impacts. A broad projectvision permits Golder Associates to work with clients to carry these benefits from early stages of mine development through to mineclosure and reclamation.

    Golder Associates worldwide presence assures clients of access tothe latest technologies and to individuals with the experience toknow when these technologies can be applied to add value to a

    project.

    Through our network of 70 offices, Golder Associates is able toefficiently deliver services to clients worldwide. Over the past four decades, our company has completed thousands of geotechnical andenvironmental mine projects in more than 110 countries. We staff each office with local staff so that we can better understand andrespond to local needs. These individuals are backed by a team of highly regarded specialists who service clients worldwide.

    Golder Associates recognizes that development of a successful project requires a coordinated response to many complex issues.These issues often need more than simply a good technical solution.They demand a broad understanding of the project and its social,environmental and economic parameters. The Golder Associatesteam has the skills and industry experience to see the big picture andfind the right solution.

    CLIENT

    DESIGN ENVIRONMENT

    MINE

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    Service DescriptionMNG-CYCL

    Mine Life Cycle Golder Associates does not view mine development in separate phases; instead, our professionals recognize that actions in each

    stage of the mine life cycle affect aspects in other areas and that all

    stages and decisions in mine development are inter-related.

    Golder Associates mining team emphasizes long-term working

    partnerships with clients. This permits the team to more

    effectively plan for future considerations when addressing

    immediate issues. By working as part of the clients team,

    Golder Associates is better able to contribute to the end goal of

    enhancing mine performance by selecting those strategies most

    likely to meet the clients desired objectives.

    Comparison of the impact of two alternative development strategies on project cash flow

    PROFIT

    P R E F E A

    S I B I L I T

    Y /

    F E A S I B

    I L I T Y

    D E V E L

    O P M E

    N T

    O P E R

    A T I O N

    C L O S

    U R E A

    N D

    R E C L

    A M A T I

    O N

    profit

    lag

    TIME

    LOSS

    Cash FlowUnder Strategy One

    Cash FlowUnder Strategy Two

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    Service DescriptionMNG-DVLP

    Mine Development

    EnvironmentProcessing

    Mine DesignInfrastructure

    PROJECTVIABILITY

    Golder Associates approaches the pre-feasibility stage of a mining

    project from both a regulatory and an economic perspective. By

    combining mining and environmental considerations, our mining

    team is able to effectively understand options for the development

    of the mineral resource.

    Golder Associates integrated team of engineers and scientists is

    able to provide complete pre-feasibility support. At an early stage.

    Golder Associates efficiently addresses the balance between

    environmental and engineering issues associated with the

    development of a mining project.

    We advocate a holistic approach to the development of new mining projects. Siting, waste management, mining methods, and water

    resource issues are addressed in conjunction with environmental

    impact assessment and closure planning.

    The overall effect of this approach is a mining operation which

    may be more readily permitted, due to the completeness of the

    package, be more efficiently mined, due to the integration of all

    operating parameters, be more cost effective, due to the advance

    planning undertaken at the start of the mine life, and have limited

    future closing liabilities.

    The goal of the Golder Associates is to prepare a cost-effective

    approach to evaluating, permitting, developing, and closing a mine.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-OPRT

    Mine Operations Using a Systems Approach to operations, Golder Associates is ableto integrate many of the aspects of a mine into a single,

    comprehensive plan. During development, our mining

    professionals consider the inter-relations of ore location, water

    resources, facility location, infrastructure, waste management, and

    closure. During operations, the team considers issues related to

    mine sequencing, water management, waste management,

    environmental compliance, and cost-effectiveness. By considering

    the relationships between these factors, Golder Associates can

    assist clients in realizing efficiencies in mine operations.

    The Systems Approach addresses current needs and contributes to

    the reduction of future liabilities while potentially maximizing orerecovery.

    The Systems Approach to mine design incorporates all aspects of a siteand its immediate surroundings. Inputs to the system also includecapital, materials and people.

    discharge

    Tailings

    water water

    ore

    waste

    water

    water

    Mine

    DischargeManagement

    Storage

    Storage Mill

    MINE SITE

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    Service DescriptionMNG-CLSR

    Closure and Reclamation For issues related to closure and reclamation, mines are typicallyviewed as in one of two categories, these being historic facilitiesand new facilities.

    With historic facilities, closure and reclamation planning wastypically not undertaken prior to mine development. In these

    cases, Golder Associates engages in a risk-based approach, withthe aim to manage liability and reduce closure costs.

    For more recently-developed mines, Golder Associatesincorporates closure and reclamation plans as part of theEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA) undertaken in the pre-feasibility and planning stages of mine development. This

    proactive approach allows mine operators to deal withenvironmental issues before they become liabilities and to developmethods to minimize reclamation costs during the operating life of the mine.

    Golder Associates is recognized internationally in the fields of reclamation and closure planning and design for closure. Our staff is highly experienced in developing strategies for concurrentimplementation during operations, with the objectives of minimizing impacts during mining, as well as minimizing risks andcosts associated with closure. Golder Associates approach toreclamation and closure planning is based upon current

    technologies to achieve physical, chemical, and biological stabilitywithin each mine component, during operations, and in the longer term. Our overall aim is to restore pre-mining land use potentialand capability, or an acceptable alternative. Golder Associates isable to offer the client highly skilled staff with environmentalengineering, biotechnology, ecological, and agronomic expertise.Our Company has an exceptional track record in achieving thehighest mine reclamation and closure standards.

    The ultimate goal of reclamation is to achieve an end land use of

    equivalent productivity to the pre-disturbance conditions.Golder Associates has the expertise to recommend an appropriateend land use or uses and to quantify productivity requirements

    based on the chosen end land use. Our professionals can thendetermine the remediation criteria necessary to achieve the

    productivity requirements, and select and design the proceduresnecessary to meet the remediation criteria.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-PRJC

    Development of MiningProjects

    Pre-feasibility/FeasibilityBiophysical and Soil SurveysCultural Resource ManagementEnvironmental ImpactAssessment (EIA)Fisheries and Surface Water Quality

    Foundation InvestigationPre-development PlanningProtection PlanningRoads and Pipeline RoutingSite InvestigationsSocio-Economic ImpactAssessmentPublic ConsultationWildlife InvestigationsIdentification of Environmental Aspects

    Development and Operation

    Acid Rock Drainage ManagementAir Quality MonitoringBackfill SystemsBlast Monitoring and DesignConstruction Management andInspectionRisk AssessmentMine Waste ManagementConstruction MaterialsEnvironmental Audits and AnnualReviewsGroundwater Protection

    Heap Leach Facilities,Haul Road DesignMine Water Inflow and DewateringOpen Pit Slope StabilityEnvironmental Management and Information Management SystemsStormwater ManagementSurface Water HydrologyTailings Basin Design/OperationUnderground Mine EngineeringWaste Dump DesignWaste ManagementWater Supply/Water Diversion Structures

    Water Treatment

    Mine Closure and ReclamationMine ClosureMonitoringOrphan Site StudiesReclamation

    Stream dischargement measurements, Westmin Resources in Strathcona Park, British Columbia,

    Canada

    Golder Associates provided an integrated package o geotechnical services to the Kumtor Gold Mine in

    Kyrgyz

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    Service DescriptionMNG-OPEN

    Open Pit Mining Golder Associates tailors open pit slope and management servicesto the individual operators technical requirements and manpower

    availability. Pit slope engineering design and management

    services encompass a broad range of activities including:

    pre-feasibility and feasibility level investigations to identifymajor pit slope design considerations and to provide

    preliminary design criteria for initial planning and costing purposes;

    final slope design services where the uncertainties identified atthe feasibility stage are quantified to a level required to finalizethe pit design and to enable mining to proceed; and

    pit slope management services including ongoing monitoringof the development and performance of the pit slopes inconjunction with the mine engineering and operating staff.

    These services enable mine management to quantify the risks and

    benefits of alternative slope design strategies or remedial options

    and to make more informed investment and operating decisions.

    Golder Associates has been involved in thedesign and investigation of pit slopes,dewatering systems, blasting programs, and other aspects of the development and operation

    of the Valley Pit, Highland Valley Copper Mine, British Columbia, Canada.

    Golder Associates design approach includes the use of

    deterministic and probabilistic analyses of slope stability and the

    use of the numerical modelling techniques as required. These

    analytical techniques are balanced with many years of practical

    field experience.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-UNDR

    Underground Mining Golder Associates approach to underground mine designrecognizes the need for integration of a wide range of technical

    issues with production requirements. Technical input for

    engineering analysis of mining operations is available, including:

    pre-feasibility, feasibility, and pre-production levelinvestigations to identify critical underground mine designconsiderations and to provide estimates of design criteria usedfor planning and costing purposes, and;

    ongoing underground mine design and management servicesfor use in improving efficiency and monitoring of undergroundoperations.

    The range of services available enables the operator to implement

    new designs, maximize efficiency, and carry out risk managementof existing underground mine operations.

    Golder Associates provides ongoing technical services toComincos Sullivan mine including advice on

    pillar stability, caving mechanics and ground support requirements.

    Golder Associates has been involved

    in aspects of design and/or

    geotechnical investigation for

    underground mines on six continents.

    Traditional rock mechanics design

    services such as mining method selection, stope sizing, pillar

    stability, and determination of ground support requirements are

    complimented with experience in blasting, determination of

    backfill requirements, and strategic mine planing.

    The Golder Associates approach integrates techniques such as

    numerical modeling and empirical design with a solid base of

    practical experience in the underground mining industry.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-BKFL

    Backfill Systems

    Placement of paste fill inan underground mine.

    As bulk mining methods become more prominent and mining ingeneral gets deeper and larger, backfilling of stopes has becomemore widely used to mitigate potential ground control problemsand to maximize extraction recovery. Golder Associates has theexpertise to fully assess the appropriate form of backfilling, tocarry out material-specific tests, and to assist in implementing or adapting an existing backfill system at a given mine site to ensurea successful backfill program.

    In recent years, paste fill systems have emerged over hydraulic filland rock fill as a technologically superior and economical backfillmethod. Golder Associates personnel have been involved in thedevelopment of paste fill in Canada since its infancy and have haddesign input into almost two-thirds of the paste plants constructedaround the world. Global testing of various tailings has led to thedevelopment of a formidable database of paste characteristics, andenabled Golder Associates to become a world leader in pastetechnology.

    Through a subsidiary, Golder PasteTec, we are also able to offer full Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management, andCommissioning (EPCMC) services to the mining industry for thedesign and construction of paste production plants andunderground and surface distribution systems. From initial testingand feasibility studies, Golder Associates offers full detailedengineering design, equipment procurement, constructionmanagement, commissioning, and training.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-INFL

    Mine Water Inflow andDewatering

    Installation of deep pit dewatering wellsat Valley Pit, Highland Valley Copper

    Mine, British Columbia, Canada.

    Quantifying mine water inflows and assessing the significance of

    such inflows to the operation of a mine is a challenge frequently

    faced by many mine operators. One of the strength of Golder

    Associates lies in the integration of our hydrologic, hydrogeologic,

    and environmental expertise with our extensive mine engineering

    expertise. Developing a cost-effective solution that can be

    incorporated into mine operations remains the key to our approach

    for controlling and managing mine water inflows.

    Our assessment of mine water inflows encompasses detailed field

    investigations, interpretation of well testing and hydrologic data,

    and the application of appropriate computer models to evaluate

    inflows and design water control systems. Investigations and

    analyses are supported by a wide variety of specialists such as

    hydrogeochemists, fracture flow modellers, hydrologists, andhydrotechnical engineers.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-BLST

    Blast Monitoring and Design

    Golder Associates has a team of specialists providing services for

    all aspects of drilling and blasting operations. Our blasting

    engineers work closely with a mining team to integrate drilling and

    blasting with the entire mining operation. These specialists have

    completed consulting assignments throughout the world and can

    provide a multi-disciplinary team for difficult problems.

    High-speed photography used inconjunction with advanced blast monitoring for blast design.

    The design of drilling and blasting projects requires a thorough

    understanding of the complex relationship between rock and the

    explosive energy. In recognition of this, Golder Associates

    incorporates these factors into each blast design. Modern

    classification systems are used to describe rock mass, specialized

    blasting software is used to evaluate designs, and advanced

    technological instruments are used to understand the blasting

    process. Blasts can be designed to achieve wall control, fine

    fragmentation, desired heave, and/or low environmental impact.

    Our team undertakes advanced monitoring of blast energy,utilizing instruments and data analysis software, to provide a

    rational basis for modifying and optimizing designs. Drift stope

    surveying, hole deviation measurements, and fragmentation

    analysis are also conducted to provide a complete picture of the

    blasting process. The goal of optimization is economic and

    operation benefits, such as reduced drilling and explosive costs,

    improved fragmentation, reduced rock damage, and enhanced

    productivity.

    In our experience, effective monitoring and evaluation programs

    can result in cost savings in the range of 10 to 30 percent.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-TLDS

    Tailings BasinDesign

    Dam C at Placer Domes Musselwhite Mine, looking west fromaccess road. Emergency spillway inthe foreground.

    Golder Associates has extensive experience in tailings disposal

    facility design and feasibility studies for mining projects. The

    work has included site selection, basin planning, tailings

    deposition water management, environmental impact assessment,

    design and construction management for dams, and drainage

    works. The disposal system layout and dam design are carried out

    to evaluate alternative systems to optimize tailings storage

    requirements, to meet regulatory standards for limiting

    contaminants migration, and to ensure dam stability under static

    and seismic conditions during operation and post-closure.

    Golder Associates has a

    number of computer-aided

    design and analytical tools to

    assist in data reduction of the

    field information, stability

    analysis of the dam, tailings

    deposition planning, and

    determination of seepage

    flows through the dam and

    foundation soils as well as regional hydrogeological modelling.

    Our professionals are actively involved with mine

    decommissioning projects. Typical services provided for these

    projects include the preparation of closure plan, risk assessment,

    assistance in regulatory compliance, decommissioning design, cost

    estimate, reclamation, and guidelines for care and maintenance.

    The objective of the plans is to secure the overall system, and to

    minimize or avoid environmental impacts and liabilities after abandonment. Golder Associates has assisted with the

    implementation and completion of many tailings projects ranging

    from base metals mines to uranium facilities.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-TLOP

    Tailings BasinOperating Plans

    Golder Associates services for tailings basin operating plans

    include dam design, preparation of construction drawings and

    specifications, and on-site inspection services during dam

    construction. Golder Associates also provides services for

    operational planning including:

    geochemical and physical characterization of tailings materialsto determine the optimum disposal strategy;

    tailings deposition planning to optimize basin filling whileminimizing construction requirements;

    detailed water balance modelling of the tailings facility todetermine treatment requirements and to plan stagedconstruction of perimeter tailings dams;

    annual reviews of tailings basin operation which includeannual water balance modelling, deposition planning, reviewsof dam stability, and projections of pond and tailings levelswhich are used for scheduling dam construction.

    Golder Associates utilizes in-house and proprietary computer

    models for water balance modelling, slope stability, and tailings

    deposition modelling. These computer models allow the required

    modelling and sensitivity analyses to be carried out rapidly.

    Golder Associates has beeninvolved in the design and operation of the Williams MineTailings Basin near

    Hemlo, Ontario since theroject inception. Involvement

    has included geotechnical, geological, and hydrogeological investigations,dam design, constructioninspection, tailings deposition

    lanning, water balancemodelling, and annual reviewof basin operation.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-WSTE

    Waste Dump Design

    The largest component of the waste stream generated from open

    pit mining is the waste rock. Minimizing the costs associated with

    disposing this material in physically and chemically stable dumps

    is becoming a significant factor that effects both the economic and

    technical viability of todays major mining projects.

    Golder Associates offers comprehensive services for non-

    impounding mine waste disposal systems. These services include:

    site selection studies that are aimed at minimizing haulagecosts together with minimizing the risks associated with

    potential instability;

    haul road design;

    dump foundations investigations and stability assessments;

    design of surface water diversion and sediment controlstructures;

    evaluation of the potential impacts of dump leaching;

    stability monitoring and review during operation; and

    development of reclamation plans.

    These services are integrated starting at the feasibility level and are

    carried through to closure and reclamation. The level of effort is

    tailored to suit the clients need for manpower and specialistexpertise, particularly during the operating phase.

    South spoils at the Fording Coal Ltd.s Fording River Operations,

    British Columbia.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-GRND

    Groundwater ProtectionStudies

    Golder Associates employs a broad range of geological and

    geophysical technologies to assess the groundwater resources of an

    area. Our team of water resources engineers and environmental

    scientists assess the relative risks of impacts to the environment of

    point and non-point source discharges and ensure compliance with

    environmental requirements. Our assessment is generally carried

    out based on detailed field studies and the application of hydraulic

    engineering, water quality models and aquatic resources computer

    models.

    Golder Associates investigated the hydrogeological conditions of the west stockpile of the Chino Mines facility in Bayard, New Mexico as part of therenewal of the companys Discharge Plan.

    Impact studies are conducted using analytical

    techniques that include a comprehensive suite

    of in-house computer models for groundwater

    flow and solute transport. Services typically

    include cost-benefit analysis for groundwater

    sources, evaluation of meteorological data,

    interpretation of satellite imagery and remote

    sensing data, regional geologic studies,

    groundwater and surface water interaction

    analysis, site investigation and pumping tests,

    and analysis of groundwater availability using

    proprietary and commercial state-of-the-art

    modelling techniques.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-SRFC

    Surface Water Hydrology

    Golder Associates recognizes that the integration of sound water

    management practices with planning and operation will enhance

    operational efficiency and reduce risks to both the operator and the

    environment. Golder Associates offers a comprehensive range of

    mine water management services including:

    control and management of mine water inflows studies toquantify mine water inflows and assess the significance of suchinflows;

    water balance to assess both the quality and quantity of allimpacts and releases from the operation;

    mine water effluent treatment services including both activeand passive treatment technologies;

    impact evaluation studies to assess the relative risks of impactsto the environment of point and non-point source discharges, aswell as to ensure compliance with environmental requirements;

    water supply studies to ensure a viable water supply for mine projects; and

    assessments of water quality characterization and treatmentrequirements to quantify the acid generating potential of a

    project.

    Golder Associates utilizes mine

    geochemists, engineers, water

    treatment experts, and

    environmental scientists to the

    development and implementation of

    management strategies for water

    quality issues associated with allaspects of mining.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-WSUP

    Water SupplyServices

    Ensuring a viable water supply is, in many cases, the most critical

    issue facing mine operators/planners. The challenge lies in

    assessing the total water resources, both surface water and

    groundwater, to ensure development of an optimum supply.

    Constraints to such development may be imposed by the limited

    supplies available or from competing requirements.

    Golder Associates can draw on extensive hydrologic, civil

    engineering, and hydrogeological expertise to evaluate and

    develop wellfields and surface water reservoirs. For example, the

    impacts associated with water supply sources are evaluated by our

    environmental scientists and engineers who

    may be faced with such problems as assessing

    the impact on aquatic habitat of reduced

    baseflow or the potential for erosion associated

    with reduced lake levels. The consideration of

    these impacts leads to an improved water

    management strategy to minimize the risk of

    supply disruption and support the development

    of a proactive environmental program.

    Golder Associates completed field investigations and prepared preliminary design drawings for the Maggie Creek Dam and Reservoir, constructed adjacent to Newmont Gold Companys Gold Quarry pit facilities,Carlin, Nevada.

    Our professionals have worked on developing water resources in a

    variety of environments including arid climates, fractured

    crystalline geologic terrain, karstic regions, and areas comprised of

    sedimentary deposits. Using geophysical methods, satellite

    imagery, and other indirect techniques, we are able to efficiently

    and effectively evaluate the water resource potential of a target

    area. Golder Associates uses the combined skills of its

    professionals to optimize the development of the resource while

    minimizing the effects of this development on the environment.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-WDIV

    Water DiversionStructures

    Golder Associates provides designs for water diversion and control

    features for new and existing mine projects, beginning with pre-

    feasibility studies, through site investigations, final design, and

    construction. Our mining team also conducts environment site

    investigations and supports projects with impact assessments and

    mitigation plans.

    Mine water control is often a primary factor in optimizing the

    siting of the major project features including the water supply,

    waste dumps, and tailings disposal facilities. In some cases, the

    feasibility of the entire project can turn on the cost and/or technical

    feasibility of a river diversion if the pit is within a river channel.

    More frequently, the work involves design of simple freshwater

    diversion ditches and channels around project features. Tailingsimpoundment water control is critical in wet climates to prevent

    accumulation of excess pond water. In dry climates, water storage

    is critical to a dependable water supply for a mine or mill. This

    requires design of dams, ditches, and other water control systems.

    For closure of existing sites with ARD,

    Golder Associates has designed elaborate

    water control systems using multiple dams andreservoirs, underground workings for storage

    and conveyance, caps and covers, piping

    systems with pumps and backup power

    supplies, concrete channels with stilling

    basins, and other features which serve to divert freshwater around

    sources of potential contamination, and to collect potentially

    contaminated flows for treatment. Where flows are seasonal,

    storage is provided to produce a more uniform flow to the water

    treatment facilities. We provide complete design and construction

    management services for water diversion from complex analyses to

    design, cost estimating, CQA, and related final design services .

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    Service DescriptionMNG-CNST

    Construction Materials The often remote location of mines implies that significant costsavings can be achieved, particularly during mine development, if sources of suitable aggregates, road building, and other construction materials can be identified in close proximity to themine.

    Golder Associates assists mining clients inthe identification and selection of a widerange of construction materials. Our

    professionals undertake all types of borrowmaterial source evaluation through the useof air photo interpretation, geologicalmapping, test pitting, drilling, and/or

    geophysical techniques.

    Once materials sources have been identified, Golder Associatescan provide the required laboratory services to assist in theevaluation of the suitability of the materials for their intended use.

    Where major earthworks construction is contemplated,Golder Associates can provide the engineering design andspecifications, as well as preparation of the contractdocumentation, and provision of QA/QC services duringconstruction.

    Golder Associates can carry out the design and oversee materialselection should a geomembrane liner, a collection system, or geogrid reinforcement be required. During construction, our engineers supervise geomembrane liner installation, carry out testing of liner seams and other critical areas throughdestructive and non-destructive testingmethods, as well as inspecting and

    monitoring geotextiles and geonets for compliance with material quality,seaming, and placement specifications.

    Golder Associates completed a foundationevaluation for mill facilities and an assessment of borrow sources for subgrade fills and concrete aggregate at Bulyanhulu Mine inTanzania.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%RODS

    Page 1 of 2

    Roads and PipelineRouting

    Geotechnical and Environmental factors can have a major impact

    on the location, design, construction, maintenance, and

    decommissioning of mining service roads and pipelines.

    Appropriate geotechnical and environmental input contributes

    significantly to the development of safe, economical, and

    regulatory-compliant infrastructure. The early identification of actual and potential hazards is important so that concerns can be

    mitigated and potential problem areas can be avoided. Application

    of advanced geotechnical technology, and detailed understanding

    of regulatory requirements, allows project cost and future liability

    to be minimized.

    Golder Associates provided specialist

    consulting services with respect to the designand operation of the open pit mine, tailings

    facility, and mine waste dumps for the Kumtor gold mine, southeastern Kyrgyzstan.The project is located in the Tien Shan

    Mountains, within an area of continuous permafrost which is reported to be 130 to400 metres thick. The mean annual temperature in the region is -7.8 degreesCelsius. The project is located within aregion of high seismic activity.

    Services provided for mining roads and pipelines include:

    evaluation of terrain stability and route selection,

    evaluation of road subgrade conditions and road structuredesign,

    assessment of existing cut and fill slope stability,

    evaluation of existing or potential road instabilities and provision of remedial measures,

    inspection and quality control during road construction indifficult terrain,

    road deactivation, rehabilitation, and audits,

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    Service DescriptionMNG%RODS

    Page 2 of 2

    Roads and PipelineRouting

    foundation investigation and design for bridges and major culverts,

    system development for erosion control, sediment control,and revegetation,

    design, specification preparation, and monitoring for blasting activities,

    identification of borrow material sources and evaluation of native materials for use as fill,

    risk assessments, risk management, and decision analysis,

    development of a comprehensive and effectiveenvironmental management plan and environmentalmanagement system,

    biophysical and environmental site baseline assessmentthrough field investigation and computer modelling,

    assessment of potential environmental impacts,

    assessment and design of practical and cost effectiveremediation and long-term site maintenance requirements.

    Golder Associates has the full range of expertise and experience to

    provide services in all phases of this process.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%PDEV

    Mine EnvironmentalPre-Development

    Planning

    The development of a comprehensive and effective environmentalmanagement plan assists in achieving regulatory compliance andminimizes future liability; it may also enhance profitabilitythrough loss control, optimization of operations, and minimizationof remediation and long-term site maintenance requirements. Anaccurate site baseline, as obtained through a biophysical andenvironmental impact assessment, provides realistic criteria for theevaluation of site management methods and determination of theeffectiveness of site remediation and reclamation methods.

    In addition, the pre-development environmental planning processcan be used as the basis for the operational environmentalmanagement plan. Priorities for environmental management willhave been identified and mitigative measures developed. Impactsidentified after the mine becomes operational can be comparedwith pre-development predictions and baseline data, anddifferences can be used in modifying design criteria and wastehandling practices, or in identifying the influence of environmentalfluctuations.

    The pre-development planning process requires expertise from awide range of fields, as a variety of different potentialenvironmental impacts must be assessed, and mitigation and

    remediation measures must then be designed. Golder Associates provides a multi-disciplinary team with expertise in a variety of biological sciences, environmental management, and engineering.Field investigations and computer modelling are utilized todocument existing environments and to provide quantitative

    predictions of development-related changes. This enables anevaluation of their significance. The data are then incorporatedinto project planning decisions to avoid, where possible, projectimpacts. Where impacts are unavoidable, practical and cost-

    effective mitigation measures are developed.

    The very nature of these projects requires a detailed understandingof regulatory requirements and strict attention to scientificcredibility. Golder Associates has the full range of expertise andexperience to provide services in all phases of this process.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%BIOL

    EnvironmentalBaseline Studies

    Biological Inventories

    Waste Treatment Evaluation

    Fish and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation

    Remote Sensing and GIS

    Engineered and Ecological Wetlands

    Watershed Management

    Golder Associates recognizes that, when planning for resource use

    and project development, it is imperative to have a thorough

    understanding of existing biological and physical conditions.

    While the gathering of this information is often driven by

    regulatory agencies, additional prompting is coming from various

    public groups as society becomes increasingly aware and sensitiveto understanding and protecting our ecosystems. Biophysical data

    are incorporated into project planning decisions to predict and

    subsequently avoid, where possible, project impacts. Where

    impacts are unavoidable, pragmatic and cost-effective mitigation

    measures can be developed based on the information gathered.

    Golder Associates provides comprehensive services for evaluating

    biological and biophysical issues, and assembling environmental

    protection measures for project planning and development.

    Specifically, these skills include the fields of terrestrial

    and wildlife, aquatic and fisheries, vegetation,

    ecosystem studies, habitat assessments and

    enhancements, and soils and terrain.

    Our staff are experienced and available to conduct

    comprehensive baseline studies. This availability of in-

    house specialists in virtually all disciplines providessignificant advantages to clients.

    In some instances, it is more cost effective, or

    politically prudent, to use local specialists for data

    collection. In these cases, Golder has long-term

    established associations with experienced and qualified

    firms and individuals worldwide who can collect

    required data. In all cases, Golder professionals

    supervise the collection of baseline data to ensure that

    the work is focused on the relevant issues, and that data

    quality objectives are met. Golder also facilitates

    database management and subsequent modelling and analysis,

    using geographical information storage and retrieval software.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%EIA

    Environmental ImpactAssessment (EIA)

    Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) are becoming an

    increasingly important part of the project approval process in

    todays complex regulatory/financial environment. As well as

    being a report which is prepared in application for

    regulatory/financial approval, an EIA is an integral part of project

    planning. Successful mining projects balance economic objectiveswith those of the social and physical environment so that the mine

    is perceived to be a good corporate citizen. Golder Associates

    understands the importance of these factors and has developed an

    EIA process that facilitates project designs with predictable

    schedules and costs, minimized approval conditions, long-term

    positive relationships with stakeholders and regulators, and

    minimized environmental and social liabilities.

    Initiated at the project evolution stage, the EIA approach

    advocated by Golder Associates is a balanced and interactive

    process that involves continuous communication between the

    project proponent, local communities, regulators, stakeholders, and

    technical project teams. This ongoing dialogue ensures that

    important issues are identified and documented early, are revisited

    throughout the assessment, and are used to focus the baseline

    environmental studies and impact analyses. Explicit decision

    criteria are employed to ensure the data collection, quantitativeimpact analysis, and mitigation designs respond to the projects

    primary issues and concerns. Issues which cannot be resolved are

    subjected to further study and quantitative impact analysis.

    The interaction of the environmental and engineering design teams

    ensures that solutions are developed to resolve the issues.

    Utilizing current technology (e.g. Geographic Information System

    and Remote Sensing) and quantitative tools (e.g. Risk-Based

    Assessment and Environmental Modeling), Golder Associates has

    developed innovative cost-effective solutions for site selection

    studies and evaluation of mining processing and waste

    management options.

    S T A

    K E H O L D E R R E G U L AT O R Y / F I N

    A N C I

    A L

    T E C H N I C A L

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    Service DescriptionMNG%BIOP

    Biophysical and SoilSurveys

    Biophysical investigations integrate the terrain, soil and vegetation

    sciences in the description and analysis of landscapes for

    environmental impact assessment and reclamation planning

    purposes. Golder Associates multidisciplinary approach to

    biophysical studies allows us to assess each of the main disciplines

    separately and collectively relative to a given environmental

    setting and development.

    An ecological and land classification

    (ELC) approach is used to identify

    biophysical map units with a

    characteristic assemblage of terrain,

    soil, and vegetation conditions at a

    variety of scales. Description of map

    units may be used, in conjunction

    with GIS technology, in

    environmental issue scoping,

    environmental impact assessment (EIA), environmental protection

    planning (EPP), reclamation planning and environmental design.

    Wildlife habitat assessments often utilise ELC map units as the basis for quantifying habitat quality and habitat use in both a local

    and regional (including cumulative impacts) setting.

    Soil surveys may be part of a biophysical inventory or a specific

    focus of investigation to identify soil resource conditions, sensitive

    (erosive) soils, soil capability for land use and soil suitability for

    reclamation. Soil physical, chemical and biological data are used

    to determine soil quality and the susceptibility of soils to

    disturbance and to develop soil handling procedures required

    during and after disturbance.

    Vegetation survey in Canadas Arctic as part of a gas pipelineenvironmental assessment.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%WLDL

    Wildlife Investigations Golder Associates Ltd. has extensive experience in wildlifeassessment. This expertise is used during initial planning and pre-

    feasibility stages of development to conduct fatal flaw analyses,

    baseline studies, environmental impact assessments and

    cumulative effects assessments. These assessments include

    recommended mitigation measures to minimise potential impactson wildlife. Data acquired during such studies also form the basis

    for wildlife effects closure, to gauge the efficacy of mitigation

    measures and as necessary to modify those measures.

    Our biologists often work with groups of stakeholders, including

    regulators and aboriginal people, to help set guidelines for wildlife

    studies during all stages of mine development. Frequently, the

    main concern is possible loss of wildlife habitat. We therefore link

    closely to vegetation studies to quantify the importance of

    vegetation as wildlife habitat. We employ Habitat Evaluation

    Procedures (HEP) modelling, which links wildlife values to

    vegetation types using a GIS format. Other capabilities include

    wildlife inventories, wildlife distribution and abundance from

    ground and aerial surveys, movement studies using radio collars,

    behavioural observations and the study of food habits. Faunal

    expertise includes ungulates, carnivores, bats, small mammals,

    waterfowl, raptors and other birds. Geographical experienceincludes arctic, temperate and tropical regions.

    Caribou were studied during wildlife effects monitoring at a diamond mine in the Northwest Territories, Canada.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%FISH

    Fisheries Issues related to water quality and fisheries are key concernsthroughout the life of a mine from exploration to closure. Baselinedata collection and impact analysis in these areas is a criticalcomponent in support of permit and licence applications. Duringmine operation and closure, monitoring of the quality of dischargeand runoff waters, as well as health and abundance of fish and

    benthic invertebrates present in receiving waters, are frequentlyrequirements for permit maintenance.

    Golder Associates services to mines include environmental impactassessments (EIAs), ongoing evaluation of water quality issues,design of operational monitoring programs, compliance monitoringof fisheries resources and fish habitat, and design and maintenanceof environmental protection plans. A practical, cost-effectiveapproach, which includes regulatory compliance and anunderstanding of ecological sensitivities, is stressed.

    Biological studies focus on the potential for disturbance or alterations to aquatic habitats during mine advancement. Fieldinvestigations are used to evaluate habitat characteristics. If habitat losses occur as a result of mine development, mitigationmeasures can be developed to compensate for the shortfall.Golder Associates fisheries services include monitoring for increases in tissue metal burdens, taste alteration in fish flesh, and

    population decline due to unrestrained angling. These can beuseful tools for the identification of key issues, which leads to

    project-specific, cost-effective development of overall aquaticmonitoring programs.

    Services relating to surface water quality include the use of mathematical models to predict changes in water quality due tomine development. The corresponding effect on aquatic habitatand aquatic animals can also be predicted. Impacts on receiving

    water bodies from a licensed mine discharge(s) or from minedrainage can be assessed. Golder Associates also has thecapabilities for the simulation and design of functioning artificiallakes (wetlands) as a reclamation option.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%AIRQ

    Page 1 of 2

    Air and NoiseQuality Monitoring

    Air quality can be affected by process and smelting plant

    emissions, fugitive emissions, dust, and other particulates. Golder

    Associates offers services to collect data on existing or potential

    air quality, identify sources of emission and aid in design and

    monitoring of mitigative measures.

    To determine the effects of gaseous emissions

    on air quality, meteorological and

    climatological information is collected to

    characterize ambient air. This allows

    determination of where emissions will be

    carried and in what concentrations.

    If the emissions are from a stack, plume

    dispersion modelling can be carried out to

    identify any potential significant impacts. The

    chemical properties of emission gases are

    identified and compared to existing standards.

    If concentrations of noxious gases exceed regulatory standards,

    stack height, stack position, design, and process considerations can

    be modified to meet standards. At the design stage potential

    impacts can then be mitigated before problems occur.

    Golder Associates can aid in the conceptual engineering aspects of

    design and advise on monitoring programs when a system is in

    place.

    For fugitive emissions, approaches including modelling,

    monitoring, and project review can be used. Conceptual design

    solutions and monitoring programs can be developed and initiated.

    Dust in the ambient air can be measured and used as a baseline

    from which to compare dust levels during mining activity.

    Sampling techniques vary from simple dustfall containers to a

    high-volume sampling. If a problem is evident, the dust sources

    are examined and dust suppression alternatives recommended.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%AIRQ

    Page 2 of 2

    Air and NoiseQuality Monitoring

    Golder Associates uses the same basic procedure for noise studies.

    Noise levels are sampled and problems identified. Problem noise

    sources and recipients of the problem noise are studied and

    mitigative procedures and monitoring proposed. Data is collected

    by means of noise meters, noise source inventories, and interviews

    with those who may be affected. Our work typically concentrateson ambient noise issues, usually from the operating plant property

    line to the affected residences.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%SOCI

    Socio-Economic ImpactAssessment/Public

    Consultation

    Golder Associates provides comprehensive services in public

    involvement and socio-economic impact assessment (SEIA).

    Public involvement services range from the design and

    implementation of public involvement programs to obtain

    approvals for new or expanded projects, to renew

    regulatory approvals, and to address community issueswhich arise during project facility operations and

    decommissioning. SEIA services are developed to

    meet regulatory requirements for new or modified

    projects. In particular, the services identify benefits

    and costs resulting from project development,

    operations, and decommissioning and recommend how

    the associated impacts can be best managed.

    Golder Associates staff work with industry, government, andenvironmental/community organizations involved with

    environmental planning and management and resource

    development. As a result, we are able to apply an integrated range

    of experiences to the challenges faced by our clients. Members of

    our staff are also trained mediators.

    For each project, Golder Associates develops a decision making

    process which highlights key objectives, stakeholders to be

    involved, and environmental, community and regulatory needs

    unique to the project. Subsequent tasks are defined to verify

    information used in the process and to develop responses to

    address stakeholder issues.

    Socio-economic assessments are based on project-related changes

    to, or demands upon, land use, regional labour force, and regional

    and local populations. Assessments determine the implications of

    these project-related demands upon surrounding communities andeconomies and recommend how they can be effectively addressed.

    Throughout our assignments, we work closely with clients

    throughout both the development and implementation of the

    programs and incorporate input from clients in addressing

    stakeholder issues.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%CULT

    Cultural ResourceManagement

    Golder Associates conducted anexcavation of a tipi ring site at the PrairieCoals Poplar River site in Saskatchewan.

    Golder Associates has an in-house staff of archaeologists, able to

    conduct feasibility studies and overview assessments of cultural

    resources prior to the development of new mines and expansion of

    existing mines. Our archaeologists utilize data from background

    research, field reconnaissance, topographic maps, and satellite data

    aerial photograph analysis to delineate archaeological sensitivity.By completing these studies well in advance of development,

    information can be used in the project design phase to avoid costly

    delays to operation.

    Impact assessment studies seek to identify and assess cultural

    resources on a property. This can include prehistoric and historic

    period archaeological sites, standing structures, and trails. In many

    jurisdictions, these resources are protected by law, and a permit to

    proceed with development will be contingent

    upon getting an archaeological clearance.

    Mitigation, consisting of site mapping,

    excavation, avoidance, or other procedures,

    is sometimes necessary.

    Cultural resources problems also arise at the

    decommissioning phase. With the

    burgeoning interest in our heritage, it is becoming difficult in some jurisdictions to

    decommission mines. This is because the

    structures themselves, due to their age, have attained historical

    value which may warrant regulatory review and possibly

    preservation.

    Archaeology has a very broad public appeal. Interpretive displays

    for open houses, local museums, and mine offices have proved to

    be of great interest to the public and have enhanced the publics

    awareness and respect for mining companies.

    Cultural resources management is a necessary component of many

    mining projects, and Golder Associates offers a very pragmatic

    and comprehensive approach.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%EMNG

    EnvironmentalManagement

    As corporate responsibility for environmental management

    increases, companies are faced with the need to incorporate these

    issues into their strategic plans. Golder Associates provides a

    range of environmental management services that can help to

    achieve cost-effective, proactive environmental management,

    achieving regulatory compliance and a positive environmental

    image in the community. Environmental management should be

    responsive to community needs, and should promote

    understanding, participation, and commitment at all levels of the

    company.

    Mining companies require environmental management plans or

    systems for a number of reasons. There is a need to be able to plan

    over a reasonable time frame for costs associated with remedial

    measures or environmental improvements. In addition, an

    effective environmental system can save money and allow a

    planned response to environmental requirements while minimizing

    the environmental liability of a corporation and its officers.

    Should an environmental problem occur, these plans will serve to

    demonstrate due-diligence on the part of the company.Development and implementation of an environmental plan

    demonstrate to financial and regulatory agencies of environmental

    control and awareness.

    Environmental management plans and systems have the potential

    to prevent environmental liabilities from impacting the value of a

    company. Long-term planning to achieve cost-effective

    decommissioning or close-out of an operation can be achieved

    through environmental planning.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%EAUD

    Environmental Audits Golder Associates offers the mining industry expertise andexperience in the full range of environmental audits and

    assessments. The purpose of an audit can range from

    loss/emissions control, to liability considerations in acquisitions

    and divestitures, to regulatory compliance. Audits can also be

    used to identify environmental liabilities created by historic mining

    activities.

    The information gathered in an audit may be applied in an

    assessment of risk to worker, public, or environmental health. An

    audit can also be performed on company policy, management

    structure, and decision-making processes as they apply to

    management of waste, tailings, emissions to air and water, or other

    potential environmental impacts.

    Our extensive auditing experience in a wide range of industrial

    settings provides us with a solid base of auditing tools which can

    be appropriately applied and specifically tailored to meet the needs

    of the mining industry. Golder Associates auditing experience

    includes the following areas:

    facility operational audits;

    industrial acquisitions and divestiture audits;

    assessment of site contamination;

    soils and vegetation assessment;

    audits for reporting and regulatory compliance;

    occupational health and safely audits; and process engineering assessment.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%ANNL

    Annual EnvironmentalReviews

    An annual review of the environmental management system

    considers the manner in which it is being implemented and the

    effectiveness of the procedures outlined in the plan. It can be an

    effective means of ensuring environmental compliance, and a

    powerful tool for controlling environmental costs, preventing

    future environmental liabilities and difficulties with site

    remediation.

    The review should address the nature and quantity

    of wastes and emissions, and the effectiveness of

    waste management procedures. The need for

    optimization of specific processes, operations, or

    waste handling techniques can be identified. The

    potential for additional unforeseen environmental

    impacts from the site can be determined.

    Aspects of environmental management which can be included as

    part of the annual review include:

    identification of changes in processes or materials handlingsince the previous review; changes which might createadditional environmental impacts;

    annual variation in environmental impacts of miningoperations such as drainage patterns, precipitation, wildlifemigration patterns;

    review and assessment of annual monitoring data; and

    potential for site erosion/adequacy of erosion control

    measures.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-RISKPage 1 of 2

    Risk Management The management of risk has always been integral to the mining business, however, the recent implementation of more systematicand formal approaches have proven to add significant value both inmining and across business sectors. Golder Associates providescomplete services utilizing these modern risk managementapproaches.

    Our specialized experience in mining combined with best practiceexperience in risk management from other industry sectors is basedon applications throughout all life cycles from project conceptevaluation through operations to closure. These applications are asvaried as the requirements from the mining business and includeengineering design, environmental impact statements andoperational performance. Generally, all applications may becategorized according to three principal risk impacts as follows: Economic Project Return, Political Impacts, Throughput,

    Reliability, Schedule, Commodity Pricing,Geology

    Environmental Accidental Spills, Chronic Seepage, Dust,Regulation Compliance, Resource Loss

    Human Public Safety, Employee Health, EmployeeSafety, Contractor Accidents

    Risk Management

    involves a process of Assessment, Control andMitigation as shownschematically in thisFigure. Golder Associates can assistclients with any one or allof these components.

    Risk Analysis applications include, for example, a ProbabilisticAnalysis of a tailings pond engineering design or a SystemsFailure Modes and Criticality Effects Analysis of existingoperations for potential environmental concerns.

    Risk Control applications include criteria for decision making,systems for cost-effective mitigation and audits of procedure.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-RISKPage 2 of 2

    Risk Management Based on our extensive experience in Risk Management,Golder Associates provides a complete range of services such as: identifying opportunities

    and developing specifications for risk assessment to assist

    clients with their specific business objectives. incorporating the best tools available

    for risk studies and adapting these where necessary from thecomplete spectrum of risk assessment techniques.

    training and technology transfer

    to client operational staff for hands on applications andongoing returns.

    implementing management programs

    developed for client operations to effectively control risk andimplement optimum mitigation strategies. communicating effectively

    within the organization, with line staff responsible for resultsand among stakeholders such as government and the public.

    supporting decision analyses and auditing success

    of client risk management programs and mitigation benefits.

    Risk analysis and evaluation provide a

    systematic process which generates unique datafor making critical decisions in the mining

    business. Risks may be estimated using amatrix similar in format to that shown in thisFigure. Once measured, risks can be prioritizedand costs for mitigation may be compared to

    benefits accrued. Golder Associates can matchthe appropriate level of risk analysis effort tothe business objectives and assist with

    implementing the necessary management programs to enjoy a competitive advantage.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-MWST

    Page 1 of 2

    Mine Waste Management

    Tailings deposition on the upstream sideof a rockfill dike.

    Golder Associates mine waste management services integrates the

    engineering and environmental aspects of any proposed facility

    into one comprehensive economic and regulatory compliant

    design. From siting studies, prefeasibility to detailed design,

    construction monitoring, operational reviews to closure planning,

    Golder Associates can provide an integrated team of geological,

    geotechnical, hydrogeological and environmental professionals to

    identify and solve your mine waste disposal problems. Whether

    you are planning a new waste facility, or attempting to close an

    existing one, Golder Associates has the technical and practical

    mining experience to provide real world solutions. Comprehensive

    mine waste design services may include:

    The suitability of any site can be evaluated in terms of bothoperational requirements coupled with mitigation of potentialenvironmental impacts.

    Scoping level assessments of waste disposal approaches shouldinclude total life cycle costs, including capital, operating andclosure costs.

    A digital model of the waste facility can be developed to allowfor optimization studies to be carried out in a quick andeconomic manner. Once the digital model is in placed, yearlyupdates of remaining basin capacity (based on actual wastedeposition) can be done efficiently.

    Water balance modeling can be done based on best known parameters, but use of digital modeling allows for rapid parametric and sensitivity analyses to be carried out, as well.Golder Associates has also linked digital water balancecalculations with digital basin models to carry out basinoptimization studies, in order to provide cost effective longrange planning for basins.

    Coupling with our geomatics and database specialists,Golder Associates can provide a waste facility database whichallows the inclusion and sorting of all engineering,environmental and regulatory compliance data in one centrallocation. Utilization of the database by mine site staff allowsfor the rapid and efficient preparation of routine regulatorydocuments and more significant permitting amendments, whenrequired.

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    Service DescriptionMNG-MWST

    Page 2 of 2

    Mine Waste Management

    Risk assessment can be an effective tool in minimizing potential cost ramifications associated with waste disposalliabilities. The risk can be in terms of engineering performanceor in terms of ecological impact. In either case, risk assessment can be the tool to evaluate potential costs so thatrisk management can proceed on a rational basis.

    The most economic closure plan begins with a rational designof the facility during feasibility level work. If the facility isalready operating, an evaluation of the technical issues canfocus the closure planning so that costs are minimized.

    Risk assessment can also be used to ensure that long term,costly monitoring plans meet the minimum needs to measureengineering performance and environmental impact of theclosed waste facility.

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    Service DescriptionMNG%GEOPH

    Page 1 of 2

    Geophysical Services Engineering and Environmental Geophysics

    Geophysics, historically an integral part of mining exploration, is

    also an important tool for providing information for planning,

    design and construction of mine infrastructure and, in particular,

    mine waste facilities. For more than a decade, Golder Associates

    has offered a full range of land and marine geophysical services for engineering and environmental applications.

    These services include:

    High resolution seismic reflection, refraction andtomography

    Electromagnetics, magnetics, ground penetrating radar (GPR) and radio detection

    Electrical resistivity imaging

    Gravity and microgravity

    Borehole geophysical logging and camera logging

    Marine surveys including: seismic reflection, side-scansonar, magnetics, GPR, radio detection and underwater camera inspection

    In addition to providing stand-alone geophysical services to the

    Mining Industry, our geophysicists work together with other

    specialists within Golder to provide complete solutions to

    engineering and environmental problems.

    Lake Bathymetry Profiling with GPR - Northern Saskatchewan

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    Service DescriptionMNG%GEOPH

    Page 2 of 2

    Geophysical Services Typical applications include:

    Profiling stratigraphy and depth to bedrock along proposedtailings dam alignments

    Borehole geophysics to identify fractures, and determine

    their aperture and orientation for open pit de-watering design Marine geophysics to determine lake bathymetry and

    characterise bottom sediments for tailings basin design

    Electromagnetic surveying to delineate and monitor tailingsleachate plumes in groundwater

    Time-domain electromagnetic surveying for mine water supplies in arid climates

    Golder Associates geophysics groups are based in Mississauga

    (Ontario), Burnaby (British Columbia), Seattle (Washington, USA)

    and London (UK). Our geophysicists have carried out hundreds of

    geophysical surveys throughout North America and the World,

    experience that enables us to provide innovative and practicalgeophysical solutions to the most challenging of problems.

    Please visit our web site at: www.golder.com/geophysics.

    Borehole Logging for Fracture Orientation - Labrador

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    Project ExperienceMNG-EXPR

    Representative ProjectExperience

    Golder Associates has completed projects in more than

    110 countries across the globe. Nations in which our Company

    has experience are listed below.

    ArgentinaAustraliaBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBoliviaBotswanaBrazilCanadaCaribbeanChileChina

    ColombiaCook IslandsCosta RicaDenmark DjiboutiDominicanRepublicDubaiEcuador EgyptEthiopiaFiji

    FinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGibraltar GreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuyana

    HaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraq

    IrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanKazakstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLebanonLesotho

    MacauMadagascar MalaysiaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMontserratMoroccoMyanmar (Burma)

    Namibia Nepal Netherlands

    New Guinea New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria NorwayOmanPakistanPanamaPapua NewGuineaParaguayPeru

    PhilippinesPortugalPuerto RicoQatar RussiaSaint LuciaSaint VincentSamoaSaudi Arabia

    SeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerland

    SyriaTaiwan, ChinaTanzaniaThailandTogoTrinidad andTobagoTunisiaTurkeyUnited ArabEmiratesUnited Kingdom

    United States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamWestern SamoaYugoslaviaZaireZambiaZimbabwe

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    Golder AssociatesInternational Mining

    Offices

    Atlanta3730 Chamblee Rd.Atlanta, Georgia, USA 30341Tel: (770) 496-1893Fax: (770) 934-9476

    Brisbane#12 97 Castlemaine St.Milton, Queensland 4064

    AustraliaTel: [61] (7) 3217 6444Fax: [61] (7) 3217 6700

    Belo HorizonteRua Goncalves Dias3172 3 Andar, Santo AgostinhoCEP: 30.140-093, Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais, BrazilTel: [55] (31) 275-2417Fax: [55} (31) 291-9649

    Calgary10 th Flr.-940 Sixth Ave. S.W.Calgary, AB, CanadaT2P 3T1Tel: (403) 299-5600Fax: (403) 299-5606

    Denver300 - 44 Union BoulevardLakewood, Colorado, USA 80228Tel: (303) 980-0540Fax: (303) 985-2080

    Jakarta10 th Floor, Graha ParamitaJL. Denpasar, Block D-2Kuningan, Jarkarta 12940, Indonesia

    Tel: [62] (21) 252-1975Fax: [62] (21) 252-1915

    LimaCalle 22 No. 215Urb. CorpacSan Borja, Lima 41 PeruTel: [51] (1) 224-9362/98Fax: [51] (1) 475-2150

    LondonClyde HouseReform RoadMaidenhead, Berkshire, UK SL6 8BYTel: [44] (1628) 771731Fax: [44] (1628) 770699

    Melbourne25 Burwood Rd.Hawthorn, Victoria 3112, AustraliaTel: [61] (3) 9819 4044Fax: [61] (3) 9818 7990

    Montreal9200, boul. de l'Acadie, Suite 70Montreal, PQ, H4N 2T2Tel: (514) 383-0990Fax: (514) 383-5332

    Perth441 Vincent St. WestLeederville, Western Australia, 6007

    AustraliaTel: [61] (8) 9381 3444Fax: [61] (8) 9381 4041

    Reno6165 Ridgeview Court, Suite FReno, Nevada, USA 89509Tel: (775) 828-9604Fax: (775) 828-9645

    SantiagoFidel Oteiza 1921, Of. 702Providencia, Santiago, ChileTel: [56] (2) 366-9375Fax: [56] (2) 366-9372

    Seattle18300 NE Union Hill RoadRedmond, Washington, USA, 98052Tel: (425) 883-0777Fax: (425) 882-5498

    Sudbury662 Falconbridge Rd.Sudbury, ON CanadaP3A 4S4Tel: (705) 524-6861Fax: (705) 524-1984

    Toronto2390 Argentis RoadMississauga, ON, CanadaL5N 5Z7Tel: (905) 567-4444Fax: (905) 567-6561

    Tucson#210 4730 North Oracle Rd.Tucson, Arizona, USA 85705Tel: (520) 888-8818Fax: (520) 888-8817

    TurinVia Antonio Banfo, 4310155 Turin, ItalyTel: [39] (11) 23 33 48Fax: [39] (11) 85 69 50

    Vancouver#500 - 4260 Still Creek Dr.Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5C 6C6