Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an...
-
Upload
ethan-stanley -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
1
Transcript of Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an...
![Page 1: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
skeleton
![Page 2: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
support
![Page 3: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an
animal
![Page 4: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
structure that holds up or provides a foundation
![Page 5: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
protect
![Page 6: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
muscles
![Page 7: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
![Page 8: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
![Page 9: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
bones
![Page 10: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
cartilage
![Page 11: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce
red and white blood cells and store minerals
![Page 12: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
a stiff yet flexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals. It is not as hard and rigid as bone but is stiffer and less flexible than muscle.
![Page 13: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
cells
![Page 14: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
tissue
![Page 15: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
the basic unit of all living organisms
![Page 16: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
a group of biological cells that perform a similar function
![Page 17: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
marrow
![Page 18: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
calcium
![Page 19: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
the interior of long bones
![Page 20: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
major material used in mineralization of bones and shells
![Page 21: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
pellet
![Page 22: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
movable joints
![Page 23: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
a round ball of undigested matter that some bird species regurgitate
![Page 24: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
A joint in which the opposing bony surfaces are covered with a layer of cartilage and in which some degree of free movement is
possible
![Page 25: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
immovable joints
![Page 26: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
gliding joints
![Page 27: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
joint in which the ends of the bones forming the joint are dovetailed together and connected by tough fibrous tissue.
![Page 28: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
joint in which the joint surfaces are flat and allow only a gliding motion
![Page 29: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
ball and socket joints
![Page 30: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
hinge joints
![Page 31: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of a muscle. It enables the bone to move in
a 360° angle.
![Page 32: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
A joint, such as the elbow, in which a convex part of one bone fits into a
concave part of another, allowing motion in only one plane.
![Page 33: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
flexibility
![Page 34: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
backbone
![Page 35: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
the ability to bend easily or be easily changed
![Page 36: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
the vertebrate spine or spinal column
![Page 37: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
vertebrae
![Page 38: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
spinal column
![Page 39: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The individual bones of the spinal column which are stacked on top of each other
![Page 40: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by disks and held together
by muscles and tendons, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting
axis of the body
![Page 41: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
opposable
![Page 42: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
strength
![Page 43: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
can be placed opposite something else (ex. the thumb)
![Page 44: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
The power to resist strain or stress
![Page 45: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
articulated
![Page 46: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
tendon
![Page 47: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
United by, or provided with, articulations; jointed (ex. skeleton)
![Page 48: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony
attachment
![Page 49: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
cardiac muscles
![Page 50: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
skeletal muscles
![Page 51: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The specialized striated muscle tissue of the heart; the myocardium
![Page 52: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
moves the skeleton and is responsible for all our voluntary movements
![Page 53: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
smooth muscles
![Page 54: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
heart
![Page 55: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Muscle tissue that contracts without conscious control, such as the stomach,
intestine, bladder, and blood vessels, excluding the heart.
![Page 56: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The chambered muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received
from the veins into the arteries
![Page 57: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
contract
![Page 58: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
relax
![Page 59: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink
![Page 60: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
To become less restrained or tense
![Page 61: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
vein
![Page 62: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
artery
![Page 63: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Any of the membranous tubes that form a branching system and carry blood to the
heart.
![Page 64: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Any of the muscular elastic tubes that form a branching system and that carry blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues,
and organs of the body
![Page 65: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
involuntary muscle
![Page 66: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
voluntary muscle
![Page 67: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Muscle not under the control of the will; usually consists of smooth muscle tissue
is usually associated with skin.
![Page 68: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Muscle under conscious control
![Page 69: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
stimulus
![Page 70: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
response
![Page 71: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
An agent, action, or condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or
psychological activity or response.
![Page 72: Skeleton. support the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5514e468550346a80c8b47b9/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
A reaction, as that of an organism or a mechanism, to a specific stimulus.