PLANT KINGDOM EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS. PHOTOSYNTHETIC ALWAYS WITH ROOT, STEM AND LEAVES.
Six kingdom schemes of living organisms
Transcript of Six kingdom schemes of living organisms
Kingdom Archaebacteria
“extreme bacteria” Cell: unicellular, prokaryotic Type of Organism: decomposers and
producers Nutrition: autotrophic or heterotrophic Habitat: extreme environments- hot
springs, geysers, black smokers & etc. Movement: motile Reproduction: asexual
Morning Glory Pool in Yellowstone National Park – note the bright colors from the archaebacteria growing in the extremely hot water.
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Methanogens - make methane
Halophiles - lives in high salt
concentrations
Thermophiles - heat loving
Cell: unicellular, prokaryotic Type of organism: Nutrition: autotrophic or heterotrophic Habitat: everywhere (even inside you!) Movement: motile… Reproduction: asexual
Kingdom Eubacteria
“Odds and Ends” kingdom Cell: unicellular and multicellular, eukaryotic Types of organisms: decomposers, producers
and consumers Nutrition: autotrophic or heterotrophic or
both Habitat: all aquatic Movement: mobile or immobile Reproduction: asexual or sexual
Kingdom Protista
Fungus-like Plant-like
slime mold
water moldalgae
Dinoflagellates
Euglenoids
Diatoms
Examples of Protists
Economic Importance: Source of food Source of Commercial products Primary producer of aquatic ecosystem Source of medicines Source of minerals
Kingdom Protista
Cell: multicellular, eukaryotic and cell wall contains chitin
Type of organism: decomposer Nutrition: heterotrophic (saprobes) Habitat: terrestrial Movement: immobile Reproduction: asexual or sexual
Kingdom Fungi
Five major groups: 1. Basidiomycota - Club Fungi
2. Ascomycota - Sac Fungi
3. Mycophycota - Lichens
4. Zygomycota - Conjugation Fungi
5. Deuteromycota - Imperfect Fungi
Kingdom Fungi
Bread mold
Economic importance
• Food- truffles & snow fungus
• Cosmetics• Medicine- Penicillium
• Decomposer of Organic waste in soil• Liquor- yeast
Type of Cells: multicellular, eukaryotic and have cell walls, cellulose and chloroplast.
Types of organisms: producers Habitat: terrestrial, aquatic & aerial Nutrition: autotrophic Movement: immobile Reproduction: asexual and sexual Examples: Mosses, Ferns, Conifers
Kingdom Plantae
2 major Divisions of Kingdom Plantae
Non-Vascular Plants Vascular Plants
lack vascular tissues
relatively small
lack true roots, stems,
and leaves
possess xylem and
phloem (vascular tissues)
have roots, stems, and
leaves
and their surfaces are
coated with a waxy
covering that reduces
water loss
2 divisions of Vascular Plants:
1. Gymnosperms- or “naked seed”
- do not produce flowers but cones- arborvitae, cedar, cypress, fir,
hemlock, juniper, pine, and spruce trees
2. Angiosperms- or “enclosed seed”
- produce flowers - Oaks, maples, and other trees that turn
bright colors in autumn- almost all fruits and vegetables
Dicot Monocot
two cotyledons one cotyledon
branched parallel
four/five petals multiples of 3
2 seed leaves 1 seed leaf
Taproot system Fibrous roots
2 divisions of Angiosperms:
2 divisions of Angiosperms:
MonocotExamples
DicotExamples
Grains, (wheat, corn, rice, millet) lilies, daffodils, sugarcane, banana, palm, ginger, onions, bamboo, sugar, cone, palm tree, banana tree,grass
Legumes (pea, beans, lentils, peanuts) daisies, mint, lettuce, tomato, oak, tree, etc.
Type of Cells: multicellular, eukaryotic and have cell membrane (specialized cell)
Type of organism: consumers Nutrition: heterotrophic Habitat: some animals are adopted for
living on land, water or both Movement: motile or immotile Reproduction: sexual or asexual
Kingdom Animalia
35 phylla 9 major phylla
Porifera Cnidaria Platyhelminthes Nematoda Annelida Mullosca Echinodermata Arthropoda Chordata
Phylum Chordata• Chordates
Vertebrates-fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.