Site Allocations Plan Statement of Consultation...ProposedSubmission Autumn2016 tbc...
Transcript of Site Allocations Plan Statement of Consultation...ProposedSubmission Autumn2016 tbc...
Site Allocations Plan Statement of Consultation
3Introduction1
4Background2
5Preparation Timetable3
6Overview of key stages of consultation4
8Compliance with Statement of Community Involvement5
11Regulation 22(c) Requirements6
Appendices
13Site Allocations ProformaA
20ConsulteesB
21Summary of issues raised on Issues & OptionsC
41Summary of Issues raised on Preferred OptionsD
Contents
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1 Introduction
1.1 This statement sets out how Milton Keynes Council has involved stakeholders andthe community in the preparation of its Site Allocations Plan and summarises the resultsof the public consultation. This statement shows how the consultation undertaken hassatisfied the requirements of the Council’s Statement of Community Involvement, adoptedMarch 2014(1).
1.2 This document has been produced to demonstrate compliance with Regulation 22cof the Town and Country Planning (Local Planning) (England) Regulations 2012(2) whichrequires a statement setting out the following:
Which bodies and persons the local planning authority invited to make representationsunder regulation 18;How those bodies and persons were invited to make representations under regulation18;A summary of the main issues raised by the representations made pursuant toregulation 18;How any representations made pursuant to regulation 18 have been taken into account;If representations were made pursuant to regulation 20, the number of representationsmade and a summary of the main issues raised in those representations.
1.3 This statement will be updated following the publicity period on the ProposedSubmission Draft Site Allocations Plan in order to provide a summary of any representationsthat might be received pursuant to regulation 20.
1 http://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/planning-and-building/planning-policy/statement-of-community-involvement-sci2 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/767/made
1 . Introduction
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2 Background
2.1 The Site Allocations Plan will allocate additional residential development sites toensure that the Council can demonstrate a deliverable five-year housing land supply positionto support the Core Strategy.
2.2 A new Local Plan is also being prepared, referred to as Plan:MK. Plan:MK will reviewand replace the remaining policies in the Milton Keynes Local Plan (2005) and replace thecurrent Core Strategy, by developing a new strategy to guide the future development andgrowth of the Borough up to 2036.
2.3 The Site Allocations Plan has been under preparation since 2014. There have beentwo rounds of consultation under regulation 18 of the Town and Country Planning (LocalPlanning) (England) Regulations, 2012. These are the Issues and Options and the emergingPreferred Options.
2.4 The Council consulted on the initial Issues and Options document from September2014 to November 2014. During the Issues & Options consultation the Council receiveddetails of over 100 ‘new’ potential sites, including Council owned sites. Once sites thatdid not follow the settlement hierarchy were discounted (3) these additional sites werereduced to 69, with 55 of these being within the urban area.
2.5 In order to gather high-level feedback about these additional sites it was consideredthat they should be subject to the same public exposure as the original 50 sites. An‘additional sites’ consultation was therefore programmed for February 2015.
2.6 Subsequently, after public representations and consideration by the Council, certaincouncil-owned sites were withdrawn from the Site Allocations Plan and it was agreed bya cross-party Cabinet Advisory Group that the Site Allocations Plan should instead proceeddirectly to a Preferred Options consultation which allowed opportunity for comments tobe made on the additional sites that had not received formal publicity to date.
2.7 Following the Issues & Options consultation in 2014 the Council assessed 61 sites inthe urban area and identified its emerging preferred options. The Emerging PreferredOptions consultation, which took place from October 2015 to February 2016, invitedfeedback on the preferred site allocations, the site assessment process as well as coveringmore general aspects of the plan such as the overall level of development.
2.8 This Consultation Statement will be updated further following the publicity on theproposed submission draft Site Allocations Plan, which is scheduled to take place fromlate October until late December 2016.
3 Some sites were not located within or adjoining the urban area or the rural settlements ofNewport Pagnell, Olney, Woburn Sands or Sherington. These sites are not applicable as theSite Allocations Plan will follow the settlement hierarchy established in the Core Strategy.They will, however, be carried forward to the next iteration of the SHLAA and Plan:MK.
2 . Background
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3 Preparation Timetable
3.1 The Site Allocations Plan has been in development since 2014, and has been subjectto extensive consultation as shown in the table below:
Table 3.1
Approx. Number ofrepresentations
TimescaleStage
N/aSeptember 2013 - November2014
Initial ‘call for sites’and evidence
Gathering
768September 2014 - November2014
Site Allocations Plan:Issues and Options,Consultation(regulation 18)
580October 2015 - February 2016Site Allocations Plan:Emerging PreferredOptions Consultation(regulation 18)
tbcAutumn 2016Proposed SubmissionDraft Plan publicity(regulation 19)
3 . Preparation Timetable
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4 Overview of key stages of consultation
4.1 The first stage in the development of the Site Allocations plan was the evidencegathering stage which includes the ‘Call for Sites’ (September to November 2014):developers, agents, community groups and the public were invited to submit sites thatthey felt would be suitable for housing.
4.2 The Issues and Options stage was the first statutory phase in the preparation of theSite Allocations Plan, under regulation 18 in the Town and Country Planning (Local Planning)(England) Regulations, 2012. Consultation on the Site Allocations Plan: Issues and Optionsran from September 2014 - November 2014.
4.3 The Site Allocations Plan: Issues and Options document covered various aspects, themain issues it focused on were;
The amount of land that should be allocated
The split of development across the rural area
The proposed method for the assessment of sites
The suitability of certain small-medium sized sites that have already been put forwardfor consideration; and
Whether there are any alternative small-medium sized sites that should be considered
4.4 The results of this consultation informed the Emerging Preferred Options Consultation.
4.5 Following the consultation on the Issues and Options, the Council assessed all theoptions available and sought feedback on the assessment methodology and outcome, whilstconsidering what this might mean for the final plan. In total, 62 sites in the urban areawere put through a 3 stage assessment covering 37 criteria in order to ensure that themost sustainable options were selected.
4.6 The Emerging Preferred Options document asked for comments on the followingmatters:
The amount of land to be allocated resulting from the council updating the way itcalculates its land supply
Factors affecting land supply
Assumptions made in the plan about site capacity and densities
Rural sites and Neighbourhood Plans
The site assessment process, including the method by which the findings of theEmployment Land Study have been applied.
Policy requirements to be included in the site allocation policies.
4 . Overview of key stages of consultation
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4.7 In view of the amount of information provided, the consultation on the EmergingPreferred Options Site Allocations Plan was for 12 weeks rather than the usual 8 beginningthe 28th October 2015. The deadline was subsequently extended and finally closed on the10th February 2016.
4 . Overview of key stages of consultation
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5 Compliance with Statement of Community Involvement
5.1 The Council's Statement of Community Involvement, March 2014(4) (SCI) sets outhow Milton Keynes Council will engage with local communities and stakeholders in thedevelopment of planning policy documents and in the determination of planning applicationswithin the Borough. Section 2 of the SCI sets out the consultation and engagement methodswhich the Council will use, where appropriate. In addition to meeting the standardrequirements the Council will, where appropriate, undertake additional consultation andengagement at various stages of the document preparation process. The table below setsout these methods and highlights those that have been used in the preparation of the SiteAllocations Plan.
Table 5.1
Methods undertaken for the SiteAllocations Plan
Statement of CommunityInvolvement additionalconsultation andengagement methods
Stages
Newspaper articles advertising theconsultation were picked upindependently by outlets givenexisting interest in the process.
Local MediaIssues and Options
Emerging PreferredOptions
Press releases tocirculate to the localnewspapers and radiostations
Proposed SubmissionDraft publicity Newspaper articles or
advertisements toprovide detail and raiseawareness and interest
Bulletin and weekly news used.Planning staff all advertised theconsultations using emailsignatures.
Internal departments – shareinformation across theCouncil, via weekly bulletinand Members’ Weekly News
Issues and Options
Emerging PreferredOptions
Proposed SubmissionDraft publicity
No longer in circulationLiveMK newslettern/a
Both consultations advertised onCouncil twitter feed.
Social networking (forexample Facebook or Twitter)
Issues and Options
Emerging PreferredOptions
Proposed SubmissionDraft publicity
4 http://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/planning-and-building/planning-policy/statement-of-community-involvement-sci
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Methods undertaken for the SiteAllocations Plan
Statement of CommunityInvolvement additionalconsultation andengagement methods
Stages
Site notices displayed for all sitesin Issues & Options stage, only‘likely’ or ‘possible’ preferred
Display site noticesIssues and Options
Emerging PreferredOptions options were advertised using this
method in the second EmergingPreferred Options regulation 18consultation.
Proposed SubmissionDraft publicity
Presentations held concurrentlywith Plan:MK events for Issues &Options consultation. For
Deliver presentations or holdQ&A sessions
Issues and Options
Emerging PreferredOptions Emerging Preferred Options
consultation, meetings offered toall parish councils.
Leaflet made available duringissues and options consultationalthough not for site-specificemerging preferred options.
Prepare and make availableleaflets
Issues and Options
Presentations held concurrentlywith Plan:MK events for Issues &Options consultation. For
Advertising consultationevents or meetings,
or providing information onissues through posters andflyers
Issues and Options
Emerging PreferredOptions Emerging Preferred Options
consultation, meetings offered toall parish councils.
Exhibitions and roadshows held inconjunction with Plan:MK eventsfor issues and optionsconsultation.
Hold exhibitions or roadshowsIssues and Options
Engage with groups that maybe harder to reach forexample Youth Cabinet andfaith
communities
Door-to-door leaflet drops
Hold interactive workshopsor discussion groups with keystakeholders
5 . Compliance with Statement of Community Involvement
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5.2 In order to satisfy the requirements of Regulation 18 (‘preparation of a local plan’)of the Town and Country Planning (Local Planning) (England) Regulations 2012, a list ofthe bodies and individuals that were invited to make representations at both the Issuesand Options and emerging Preferred Options stages is included at Appendix 2.
5.3 The consultation responses received as a result of these consultation methods wereadded to the Council's Consultation Portal (Objective). This system also allowed consulteesto make their representations online, by inputting their responses directly into theweb-based system.
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6 Regulation 22(c) Requirements
6.1 As outlined above, regulation 22(c) of the Town and Country Planning (Local Planning)(England) Regulations 2012 requires a consultation statement to provide certain informationin respect of the consultative process that has informed plan preparation.
6.2 The specific points referred to in regulation 22(c) are addressed below:
6.3 Which bodies and persons the local planning authority invited to makerepresentations under regulation 18:
Regulation 18 was discharged with the consultations undertaken on the Issues andOptions and the Emerging Preferred Options versions of the Site Allocations Planstarting in September 2014 and October 2015 respectively. In each instance, thebodies and persons invited to make representations consisted of all parish councilsand ward councillors within the Borough, adjoining authorities, landowners of potentialsites, statutory consultees (Natural England, Historic England, the Environment Agency,Highways England) and over 5,500 other groups and individuals who have previouslymade representations to planning policy in Milton Keynes, or have opted in to receiveupdates regarding this. The list of bodies and individuals invited to makerepresentations at this stage is provided in Appendix B.
6.4 How those bodies and persons were invited to make representations underregulation 18:
Organisations and individuals were invited to make representations by email or byletter where an email address was not available. Representations were accepted viaemail, letter, or via the ‘Objective’ consultation portal website.
6.5 A summary of the main issues raised by the representations made pursuant toregulation 18:
A summary of the main issues raised at the Issues and Options and the PreferredOptions stages of the plan is included in Appendix C
6.6 How any representations made pursuant to regulation 18 have been taken intoaccount:
The principle way that the representations on the first regulation 18 consultation forthe Issues & Options were used was to identify additional sites to assess as potentialoptions. The additional sites were assessed alongside previously identified options.
Other comments relating to the urban and rural areas were taken into account byfocussing the Emerging Preferred Options and draft plan on the urban area only, toreflect the development of neighbourhood plans in the rural area.
6 . Regulation 22(c) Requirements
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Representations relating to land supply methodology were considered but largelysuperceded by certain appeal decisions that provided a more definitive perspectiveon how the Council should calculate land supply and subsequently make additionalallowance in the Site Allocations Plan.
Representations made during the Emerging Preferred Options consultation haveprincipally informed how site assessments have been amended and also the keyprinciples or prescribed particulars that have been drafted to guide delivery.
6.7 If representations were made pursuant to regulation 20, the number ofrepresentations made and a summary of the main issues raised in those representations.
6.8 To follow following completion of Regulation 19 consultation.
6 . Regulation 22(c) Requirements
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Appendix A Site Allocations Proforma
Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix A . Site Allocations Proforma
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Appendix B Consultees
As per the council's Statement of community Involvement, the following bodies andindividuals were consulted on the Site Allocations Plan:
Specific Consultation Bodies
Town and Parish Councils within MKTown and Parish Councils adjacent to MKAdjacent Local Planning Authorities, and other LPAs within the South East MidlandsLocal Enterprise PartnershipHomes and Communities AgencyNatural EnglandEnvironment AgencyEnglish HeritageNetwork Rail Infrastructure LimitedHighways AgencyElectronic Communications providersUtility providersPrimary Care Trust/National Health Service
General Consultation Bodies
Voluntary bodies whose activities benefit the areaBodies representing interests of different racial, ethnic or national groups in the areaBodies representing the interests of different religious groups in the areaBodies representing the interests of disabled persons in the areaBodies representing the interests of businesses in the area
Other Consultees
Developers, housebuilders and their agentsOther organisations or individuals who are on our consultation database
Appendix B . Consultees
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Appendix C Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Site Allocations Plan – summary of comments made on the Issues & Optionsconsultation
1) Introduction
This report summarises the response to the Site Allocations Plan Issues & Optionsconsultation, which ran from 10th September to 5th November 2014. In total there were754 comments received from 516 individuals. The response to the main questions in theSite Allocations Plan are summarised in section 2, section 3 provides an overview of thenext steps, section 4 is a sample proforma whilst section 5 contains maps showing newsites submitted during the ‘call for sites’ process, which ran concurrently with theconsultation.
2) Summary of responses
Question 1
• Do you have any views on the scope or content of the Vision and/or Objectives?
There were 37 responses to this question. In general the vision and objectives of the planwere well-received, with an understanding that the plan’s preparation is a requirementof the Core Strategy. Several respondents suggested we need to expressly focus on certainthings in the plan’s vision/objectives, such as regeneration, self-build homes, protectinghistorical/environmental assets, securing infrastructure, or the concept of an InternationalSporting City. Several respondents from the development industry suggested the CoreStrategy housing targets were already out of date and that the SAP would not fulfil itsobjective of boosting housing land supply in the short term.
Question 2
• Do you have any comments on the Council's conclusions regarding the availability ofexisting housing commitments or the approach to incorporating windfall development?
• Do you have any comments on the approach to incorporating past shortfalls and theNPPF buffer in the requirements (i.e. the use of the Liverpool methodology vs theSedgefield methodology)?
• How many homes do you think we should be planning for in the urban area? Do you thinkthe Council should avoid any risk and plan for the level of housing suggested by theSedgefield approach (500-600 homes)?
• Do you agree that land for a minimum of 622 new homes should be identified in therural area, specifically including deliverable sites for 300-350 homes?
• Should an additional allowance for delay in Plan:MK or any other reason be added tothese totals? If so, why is this and what level of provision do you believe should be made?
There were 43 responses to this question, predominantly from the development industrywho advocated the use of the Sedgefield methodology and the incorporation of significantbuffers and allowances to guard against delay or unforeseen shortfalls. There were alsoseveral respondents who argued against any disaggregation of housing targets between
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the rural and urban areas, who suggested we should treat the Borough as a holistic marketarea. In general, members of the public that responded to this question (and question 7)misinterpreted the concept of a rolling 5-year land supply and erroneously calculated thatthe Council has a supply of housing land of between 10 and 18 years (due to the allocationof the various expansion areas). Other points included the need to review settlementboundaries to justify an allowance for windfall and the need to consider overlappingHousing Market Areas through the Duty to Cooperate.
Question 3
• Do you know of any other sites which don’t already appear in Annex F 'Profiles ofpotential Site Allocations' that we should be considering for allocation through the SiteAllocations process? If so, please provide details and a location plan on the form providedin Annex C 'Proforma for submitting new sites for consideration'.
Sites promoted during the consultation exercise are shown on maps at the end of thisreport. Exactly 100 sites were submitted in total. 68 of these meet the basic criteria ofthe Site Allocations Plan and will be assessed at the next stage while 32 others are notapplicable by virtue of being too small, too large, and/or not adjoining key settlements.These sites will be retained in our records and used to update the next Strategic HousingLand Availability Assessment and in the preparation of Plan:MK.
Question 4
• Do you have any comments to make on the Site Assessment Framework set out in AnnexD 'Draft Site Assessment Framework'?
• Are there are any other factors the Council needs to consider, or any that are notrelevant to assessing site suitability?
• Do you agree with the weighting criteria included in Stage 3 of the Framework?
• Do you agree with the list of sites ruled out after Stage 1 of the assessment in AnnexE 'List of sites ruled out after the Stage 1 assessment'? If, not tell us why sites should beconsidered further.
There were 34 responses to this question. In general there was support for the principleof the Site Assessment Framework although there were suggestions about how to improveits effectiveness. These included a closer assessment of adjacent uses; impact on theStrategic Road Network; impact on landscape outside of MK Borough; a more explicitsummary of planning history; a closer focus on deliverability (e.g. if/how the site has beenmarketed); closer assessment of local healthcare capacity; removal of favourable weightingbased on relationship with existing settlement (as this doesn’t necessarily indicate goodconnectivity); removal of favourable weighting based on brownfield status (as this quiteoften impairs deliverability due to remediation work required etc.); greater specificityover what ‘quality’ of facility the site is close to (e.g. supermarket versus cornerstore);greater weight for agricultural land quality; proximity to primary schools to have narrowerscoring threshold than secondary schools.
Question 5
• Do you have any general comments to make about any of the potential sites identifiedin the Potential Sites document?
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Table C.1 below summarises the site-specific comments made during the consultation. Itdoes not constitute the views of officers or the findings of any technical evidence;comments may therefore be inaccurate, contradictory or irrelevant. Only commentsgenuinely related to planning are summarised, comments relating to the general principalof growth or other non-material factors (e.g. the motives of the landowner) are countedbut not summarised. This is particularly applicable to sites in the Wavendon/Woburn Sandsarea, where many comments were received citing the relevant site references yet as thefeedback was more about the principal of growth in the rural area, these comments werelogged under Question 7 instead. Where site-specific comments were made about thesesites, these are counted and summarised below.
The majority of feedback on sites was ‘negative’ with the exception of landowners anddevelopers who naturally supported the allocation of their interests and in some casessubmitted detailed proposals and technical evidence. Other sites generated a more polarisedopinion, most notably in Sherington.
Question 6
• Do you have any comments to make of the relationship between Neighbourhood Plansand the Site Allocations Plan process?
There were 12 responses to this question. Effectively all respondents advocated the primacyof Neighbourhood Plans in guiding local development decisions. However most alsoconfirmed that the Site Allocations Plan should not deviate from its timetable or scopebecause of emerging Neighbourhood Plans – there was widespread support for ensuringthe two processes ‘dovetailed’.
Question 7
• Do you agree that the focus of new allocations should mainly be on Newport Pagnell,Olney, and to a lesser extent Sherington, given the level of recent development, andongoing development, in Woburn Sands?
• Alternatively, should further growth be considered in Woburn Sands? If so, what is thejustification for this?
• Do you have any general views on the split of development across the rural settlements,particularly the potential approach of planning for 225-250 homes in Olney and 425-450homes in Newport Pagnell?
• Do you think that splitting the rural housing requirement equally across the three KeySettlements, and the other approaches set out in paragraph 8.17 are would be reasonableapproaches to take?
• Are there any pressures on services in the rural settlements that you feel should betaken into account in making new allocations? If so, what are these?
• Are there any opportunities for new development to support the continued viability oflocal services that you would like to be taken into account?
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There were 189 responses to this question. The vast majority of these (~80%) were fromresidents in the Woburn Sands area who agreed that the focus on rural allocations shouldnot be in their area (although most did not recognise that this was the proposal in theIssues & Options document so their responses were phrased as objections rather thansupport).
The bulk of the remaining responses came from residents in Sherington who questionedthe existing Core Strategy allocation of 20-40 houses there. This range came underconsiderable scrutiny during the consultation with many stressing that the Parish Councilhad originally only specified 25 dwellings whilst others claiming that Sherington shouldnot be subject to any growth, irrespective of the adopted Core Strategy.
There was limited objection to growth in Newport Pagnell and Olney. Several respondentsspecified Newport Pagnell as particularly suitable to accommodate growth. The roadnetwork and healthcare capacity were the two main pressures in rural areas cited as abarrier to growth in the rural areas.
There was a limited response from the development industry to this question. Somesuggested the concept of ‘fair share’ had no basis in planning policy and others suggestedfigures for Newport and Olney were arbitrary. Others suggested rural growth should beaccommodated in other villages (despite the consultation specifically discounting anyalteration to the Core Strategy settlement hierarchy).
Question 8
• Do you agree that increased weight in the Site Assessment Framework should be givento: a. Brownfield sites over greenfield sites; and b. Sites inside the designated area ratherthan sites outside the designated area in the open countryside?
• Do you support the principle of altering the designation of some employment sites inthe city, which have remained undeveloped since the designation of the city and whicharen’t seen as deliverable employment sites? Aside from those sites listed in the PotentialSites document, are there any other areas we should be considering?
• Do you think it would be appropriate to consider re-designating some areas classed asopen space for development, if this meant limiting the need for greenfield expansion onthe edge of the city?
• If so, under what circumstances would the release of open space for development beacceptable and do you know of any areas that may benefit from redevelopment?
• Do you know of any pieces of amenity open space that could be suitable for development?
• If the higher housing requirement is followed, do you think the focus should be onselecting one or two larger sites (c.500-600 homes) for allocation or should the Councilfocus on identifying a greater range of smaller sites?
There were 27 responses to this question. Most supported increased weighting for brownfieldsites and sites inside the designated area. However, there was little consensus on anyother aspects of the question; some advocated the redesignation of employment andgreen-space where underused, others considered both to be too valuable, either now orin the future. Similarly the support for small sites over large sites (and vice versa) wassplit although most recognised the benefits of each approach.
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Question 9
• Should the Council consider allocating additional land to provide further flexibility tothe land supply position? (this would be over and above the 20% buffer already requiredby the NPPF).
• If so, what additional allowance do you think it would be prudent to consider?
There were 20 responses to this question, which generally mirrored the response to question2. The development industry advocated buffers of up to an additional 20%. These responseswere largely made in the context of Core Strategy housing targets being a minimum andover-delivery not being an inherent issue or risk like under-delivery.
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TableC.1Site
Specific
Commen
ts
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
Urban
Sites
Parish
Coun
cil
supp
ort
Floo
ding
3Bletch
ley/Fe
nny
Belved
ere
Farm
U1
Parish
Coun
cil
supp
ort
1Bletch
ley/Fe
nny
Form
erMFI
Unit
U2
One
respon
sesubm
ittedwith
55-signa
ture
Award-winning
arch
itec
tural
prop
osal
was
Opp
ortunity
toim
plem
ent
inno
vative
design
,
Loss
ofgree
nspaceused
for
varietyof
leisureactivities.
3Brad
well
Common
Land
off
Ham
pstead
Gate
U3
petition
objectingto
the
site’sinclusion.
design
edfor
thesite
but
neve
rim
plem
ented.
oppo
rtun
ityfor
well-located
supp
orted-liv
ing
units.
Hyd
rological
impa
ctsan
dwetland
ecolog
ical
corridor.
Parish
coun
cila
ndward
mem
berob
ject,loss
ofprom
inen
tan
dhigh
value
employmen
tallocation
,lack
oflocalinfrastructure
capa
city
4Brou
ghton
Land
atBrou
ghton
Atterbury
U4
Parish
Coun
cil
supp
ortan
dlik
ely
toallocate
in
1Fishermea
dGurna
rds
Aven
ueU5
Neigh
bourho
odPlan
for
starter/elde
rly
acco
mmod
ation.
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Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
Onlysite
with
noco
mmen
ts.
0Grang
eFa
rmLa
ndoff
Sing
leton
Drive
U6
Impa
ctson
wild
lifeco
rridor,
litter,pa
rking,
surrou
nded
byem
ploymen
t
3LinfordWoo
dWoo
dlan
dsoff
Brec
klan
d
U7
Loss
ofpo
tentialp
ub-site,
traffic,
wild
life
2Med
bourne
Land
North
ofVe
rnier
Cresce
nt
U8
“Nomajor
conc
erns”from
Parish
Coun
cil
Loss
ofpo
tentialp
ub-site,
wild
lifeco
rridor
shou
ldno
tbe
deve
lope
d.
3Mon
kston
Land
off
Ladb
roke
Grove
U9
provided
consultation
isthorou
gh.
“Nomajor
conc
erns”from
Parish
Coun
cil
Loss
ofgree
nspace,
parking
issues,scho
olplaces,
capa
city
ofdo
ctors,draina
ge
8Mon
kston
Land
off
Lillishall
Aven
ue
U10
provided
consultation
isthorou
gh.
Busine
sses
curren
tlyon
the
site
wou
ldha
veto
relocate,
poor
acce
ss,Pa
rish
Coun
cils
object
7Old
Wolve
rton
Galleon
Wha
rfU11
Biod
iversity
Opp
ortunity
Area
1Shen
leyBroo
kEn
dRe
ssite
62offMan
ifold
Lane
U12
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
27
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
Acce
ss,privacy,
traffic
3Shen
leyCh
urch
End
Inde
pend
ent
Scho
olsite
offD
aube
ney
Gate
U13
Possible
availabilityof
adjace
ntarea
sforlarger
allocation
.
Low
pressure
onservices,Town
Coun
cilsup
ports
Floo
ding
8Ston
yStratford
Form
ergas
works
site
U14
Site
owne
r(purpo
rted
)ha
sco
nfirmed
itis
notavailablefor
deve
lopm
ent.
Privacy,
acce
ss,traffic,
settingof
York
Hou
se,
floo
ding
,TownCo
uncil
objects
20Ston
yStratford
Land
tothe
rear
ofHayes
U15
Wild
life,
senseof
place,
amen
ity,
local
infrastruc
ture,op
en
51Ston
yStratford
Land
off
Calverton
Road
U16
coun
tryside,
floo
ding
,elev
ation,
acce
ss,Town
Coun
cilo
bjec
ts
Redu
cepressure
onacce
ssin
theSLA
Acce
ss,op
enco
untryside,
noise,
oppo
rtun
ityforsm
all
busine
ssun
its,
protec
ted
spec
ies
6Walnu
tTree
Land
atTowergate
U17
Allocatedas
hotelinLo
cal
Plan
–ne
edto
Noise
2Westcroft
Land
tothe
rear
ofMorrisons
Supe
rmarke
t
U18
assess
whe
ther
this
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
28
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
design
ation
shou
ldbe
retained
.
Loss
ofpo
tentialp
ubsite.
2Westcroft
ReserveSite
3Ea
stof
Snellsha
llStreet
U19
Brow
nfield
6Wolve
rton
Wolve
rton
Railw
ayWorks
U20
New
owne
rsare
withd
rawingthe
site
for
considerationas
reside
ntial.
Adjace
ntbu
sine
sssite
issuccessful
andshou
ldbe
expa
nded
notallocatedfor
housing.
6Wolve
rton
Mill
Wolve
rton
Mill
Site
GU21
Urban
expa
nsion
Traffic,
noise,
acce
ss,
floo
ding
,land
scap
e,too
large,
localinfrastructure
56Ex
pansion
Land
East
ofBrickh
illStreet
U22
Agricu
ltural
land
,lig
htpo
llution
,floo
ding
,wild
life,
traffic,
arch
aeolog
y
15Ex
pansion
Land
atEa
tonLe
ysU23
Uniqu
eec
olog
ical
asset
wou
ldbe
affected
byan
yad
jace
ntde
velopm
ent,
risk
ofod
ourfrom
sewage
trea
tmen
t
35Ex
pansion
Land
atLinford
Lake
s
U24
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
29
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
Risk
ofod
ourfrom
sewage
trea
tmen
t,op
encoun
tryside
encroa
chmen
t
2Ex
pansion
Land
South
ofLo
wer
End
Road
(a)
U25
Ope
nco
untryside
encroa
chmen
t1
Expa
nsion
Land
South
ofLower
end
Road
(b)
U26
Provides
Bow
Brickh
ill’s
contribu
tion
in
Traffic,
noise,
acce
ss,
floo
ding
,land
scap
e,too
large,
localinfrastructure
54Ex
pansion
Land
Westof
BowBrickh
illU27
light
ofBlindPo
ndFa
rmno
tbe
ing
deliv
ered
.
Opp
ortunity
for
trafficrelie
f,shou
ldno
tbe
Isolation,
poor
access,v
isua
lintrusion,
seriou
sbiod
iversity
impa
ct
5Ex
pansion
Land
atLittle
Linford
Lane
U28
considered
gree
nfield,
equivalent
deve
lopm
entthe
othe
rside
ofM1
Righ
tsof
way,wild
life,
visual
intrusion,
poor
relation
ship
toex
isting
settlemen
t
6Ex
pansion
Shen
leyDen
sFa
rmU29
“Ridge
way
Resistan
ceAc
tion
Group
”
No-bu
ildco
rridors
associated
with
Land
scap
e,relation
ship
with
WEA
,encroachm
ent,access,
wild
life,
localinfrastructure,
draina
ge,loss
ofridg
ean
dfurrow
.
116
Expa
nsion
Land
off
Ridg
eway
U30
setup
with69
templateletters
subm
itted.
high
-pressure
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
30
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
gasan
dstrategicoil
pipe
lines.
Land
owne
rclarified
prop
osalswere
forasm
all
quan
tity
ofsustaina
ble
bespok
eho
mes
not15
8as
per
theIssues
&Options
docu
men
t.
Ruralsites
Owne
rclarified
that
busine
ssis
still
runfrom
Parish
Coun
cil
supp
ortprovided
deve
lopm
ent
2Little
Brickh
illFo
rmer
GarageSite
R1
site,un
certain
supp
orts
small
infrastruc
ture
improvem
ents.
toco
me
forw
ardin
the
next
5ye
ars.
TownCo
uncil
supp
ort(sub
ject
toacce
ssroad
provision)
5New
port
Pagn
ell
Network
Hou
seR2
Agricu
ltural
land
,acce
ss,
isolation,
TownCo
uncil
objects
11New
port
Pagn
ell
Portfields
Farm
R3
Leastim
pact
ontraffic,
Town
Coun
cilsup
ports
ToostrategicforSite
Allocation
sPlan
9New
port
Pagn
ell
Tickford
Fields
Farm
R4
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
31
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
Goo
dacce
ss,
provides
improved
gree
nspacean
dsports
facilities.
Isolated
,wild
life,
pylons,
floo
ding
,no
ise,
traffic(inc
.em
erge
ncyserviceroute),
TownCo
uncilo
bjec
ts
11New
port
Pagn
ell
Land
off
Marsh
End
Road
R5
Traffic,
prec
lude
saby
pass,
righ
tsof
way,land
scap
e9
Olney
Land
Westof
Olney
aR6
Traffic,
prec
lude
saby
pass,
righ
tsof
way,land
scap
e10
Olney
Land
Westof
Olney
bR7
Closestto
town
centre,fewest
neighb
ouring
prop
erties
Traffic,
prec
lude
saby
pass,
righ
tsof
way,land
scap
e8
Olney
Land
Westof
Olney
cR8
Well-located,
logicalrou
nding-off
Visual
intrusion,
risk
ofod
ourfrom
sewage
trea
tmen
t
7Olney
Land
north
andSouthof
Lave
ndon
Road
R9
Limitsscho
olex
pansion
4Olney
Land
off
Asprey
sR1
0
Risk
ofod
ourfrom
sewage
trea
tmen
t,visual
intrusion,
isolated
5Olney
Land
off
Warring
ton
Road
R11
Prec
eden
tfor
deve
lopm
ent
nearby
Isolated
,wild
lifeco
rridor,
visual
intrusion
6Olney
Land
off
YardleyRo
adR1
2
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
32
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
7template
letters
subm
ittedby
reside
nts.
Nea
rby
shoo
ting
centre
could
beano
ise
constraint.
Brow
nfield,visual
improvem
ent,
redu
cecommercial
traffican
dno
ise
Acce
ss,toosm
alla
ndfar
away
tosupp
ortvilla
gefacilities,
loss
ofem
ploymen
t
25Sherington
Smiths
Yard
R13
Closestto
villa
gece
ntre,logical
location
Wild
life,
righ
tof
way,
land
scap
e,Sche
duled
Ancien
tMon
umen
t,acce
ss
15Sherington
Land
atCrofts
End
R14
Plan
ning
application
subm
itted
Goo
dacce
ssIsolation,
parking,
wild
life,
elev
ation
16Sherington
Land
atHigh
Street
R15
during
SAP
consultation
period
.
Parish
Coun
cil
repo
rtow
ners
have
withd
rawn
Acce
ss(particu
larlysafety
inrelation
toscho
olchild
ren)
7Sherington
Land
rear
ofScho
olLa
neR1
6
thesite
–no
official
correspo
nden
cewithMKC
thou
gh.
Acce
ss,privacy,
encroa
chmen
tin
open
coun
tryside,
wild
life,
agricu
ltural
land
,prox
imity
torailw
ay
7Wob
urnSand
sLa
ndEa
stof
Vand
yke
Close
R17
Pumping
station
boun
dary
Ope
nco
untryside,
traffic,
agricu
ltural
land
6Wob
urnSand
sLa
ndNorth
ofWob
urn
Sand
s
R18
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
33
Notes
‘New
’issues
raised
byconsultation
Summaryof
positive
feed
back
Summaryof
negative
feed
back
No. of reps
Area
Nam
eRe
f
need
sto
bereflec
tedin
site
layout.
Goo
drelation
toex
isting
settlemen
t,least
impa
cton
leve
lcrossing
Prox
imityto
railw
ay,
agricu
ltural
land
5Wob
urnSand
sLa
ndWestof
New
port
Road
R19
Pumping
station
boun
dary
Well-located,
trafficredu
ction
Loss
ofem
ploymen
t,traffic
5Wob
urnSand
sWye
vale
Nursery
Site
R20
need
sto
bereflec
tedin
site
layout.
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
34
3.Sample proforma
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
35
4. New sites submitted
The maps overleaf show all sites that were originally considered in the Site AllocationsPlan along with newly promoted sites. The maps are roughly split into the south-east,south-west, north-west and central areas of the city with separate maps at the end forNewport Pagnell/Sherington and Olney. The key is as follows:
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
36
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
37
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
38
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
39
Appendix C . Summary of issues raised on Issues & Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
40
Appendix D Summary of Issues raised on Preferred Options
Site Allocations Plan, emerging Preferred Options Stage – summary ofresponses and next steps
Question 1 – general comments
A range of site-specific issues have been raised, which will feed into the amended siteassessments and development of prescriptive policies on those sites that are proposed asallocations.
Question 2 – land supply methodology (28 responses)
Summary of comments:
Overall it was felt that the Site Allocations Plan should allocate enough land to allow forboth a 10% slippage in forecasts and for a 20% buffer on outstanding shortfall as this takesa robust approach to ensure the future supply of housing land. A Planning Consultanthighlighted that each of these measures are likely to help ensure that there is a constantsupply of deliverable housing land and it was felt that this approach is the most appropriateand consistent with the requirements of paragraph 47 of the NPPF.
However it was felt that, in order to combat the possibility of slippage on the large sitesin their first five years, a greater number of allocations as well as housing numbers shouldbe made. If the slippage is not countered by other allocations at a small or medium scalethen the undersupply of housing in the Borough will continue. Another developer commentedthat there should be a more accurate assessment of the land likely to come forward fromthe large strategic sites, within the 5 year land supply period. Any shortfall from thesesites is likely to make a significant difference to the land supply figure. When making theadditional housing allocations, a more dispersed strategy within the rural towns should beundertaken.
Response:
As per the interim Housing Land Availability statement of November 2015, this methodologywill be carried forward to the June 2016 Housing Land Availability statement. The draftsubmission plan will be published shortly after this to ensure consistency with the latestland supply situation. Notably, several possible sites have progressed as applications, soproposed allocations will need to avoid duplicating this process.
The purpose of the Site Allocations Plan was set out in the Core Strategy; to provide a‘boost’ or ‘top up’ in land supply by allocating smaller sites, to complement the largerstrategic expansion areas that do not contribute to land supply in the short term.
The required amount of allocations has varied over time according to land supplycircumstances. Originally, the Core Strategy envisaged approximately 1,000 additionaldwellings being allocated through the Site Allocations Plan. This figure rose in the aftermathof a recent planning appeal after which the Council revised its methodology for calculatingsupply but has fallen in light of a large amount of development being allocated inNeighbourhood Plans particularly in the rural areas.
Appendix D . Summary of Issues raised on Preferred Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
41
The latest land supply report (published June 2016) concludes that using the mostup-to-date methodology and the most current circumstances on committed sites, theCouncil can demonstrate a land supply of 4.8 years, or a deficit of 479 dwellings. Thistherefore represents the bare minimum that is considered should be allocated.
It is, however, considered prudent to allocate more development than this for two reasons.Firstly, there are suitable sites available to meet a higher level of development. It wouldtherefore be difficult to justify the omission of suitable sites purely on the basis that theyare not ‘needed’. Secondly, even with an ‘optimism bias’ applied, it is possible that supplyforecasts might slip. Therefore a higher amount of development ought to be allocated tocompensate for this.
Considering both these reasons, and the fact that stated capacities are indicative andshould be considered a maximum, it is recommended that the plan proceed with allocatingland for around 1,000 dwellings as originally intended
Question 3 – other land supply factors (22 responses)
Summary of comments:
Other factors that should be taken into account when determining the overall level ofdevelopment in the Site Allocations Plan included having a more accurate assessment ofland that is likely to come forward from the large strategic sites and having a more accurateestimation of the land available from each site within the Site Allocations Plan. In relationto sites within Central Milton Keynes, the Site Allocations Plan should take account ofcompeting land pressures as highlighted by other planning policy documents. There alsoneeds to be flexibility in case Neighbourhood Plans do not progress to ensure deliverableland is brought forward across the whole Borough. Housing densities should be reviewedto consider allowing higher densities on accessible, well located sites to help meet thehousing supply. Buckinghamshire County Council commented that consideration should begiven to the cumulative traffic impacts of proposed development especially the impactof proposed expansion on the A421, A418 and A4146. It was felt that the overall figure forthe level of development within the Site Allocations should be increased to account forthe recent demographic projections, potential slow Sustainable Urban Extension deliveryrates, and the dwindling Milton Keynes land supply figure.
Overall it was felt that the Liverpool Method of determining how land supply is calculatedis unsuitable, as this splits the shortfall over the remaining 10 years of the plan period.The justification for this approach is the reliance on large sites with long lead in times. Itwas suggest that this position can no longer be maintained, and that the shortfall shouldbe dealt with at the earliest possible opportunity. Therefore the Sedgefield approachshould be adopted, which will increase the level of land which needs to be allocated inthe Site Allocations Plan.
In relation to Plan:MK it was identified that although the purpose of the SAP is not toprovide land in support of the emerging Plan:MK, it should be seen as an important toolto inform the site identification process for Plan:MK. With this in mind, a thoroughassessment of all submitted sites should be undertaken as part of the SAP process. It wasalso noted that while the Council is only looking to fulfil the short to medium housingsupply requirement of the Core Strategy via the SAP, it must bear in mind that by the timePlan:MK is adopted, the housing supply requirements are likely to have significantlychanged; it is also important to bear in mind that the SAP is far from finalised and is notlikely to be adopted much sooner than Plan:MK.
Appendix D . Summary of Issues raised on Preferred Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
42
Response:
See response to question 2 above.
Additionally, the Council favours the Liverpool method of accommodating shortfall, whichmeans spreading this backlog over the remaining plan period rather than within the next5 years (the Sedgefield method). The specific circumstances of Milton Keynes mean thatmost new housing is delivered in a number of large strategic sites (see Appendix 1), whichtake many years to build-out. This was acknowledged by the Core Strategy inspector inparagraphs 84 to 96 of her report.
Question 4 – capacities (23 responses)
Summary of comments:
In response to the capacities being either high or lower, it was felt that the approach wasbroadly acceptable but site specific information should be taken into account and thatrather than using an average capacity figures, these should be on a site by site basis asindividual site constraints will make a substantial difference to the capacities that can beachieved. It was also felt that the proposed approach is very prescriptive and fails to takeaccount of site specific characteristics and character opportunities. Matters such as visualimpact, neighbouring densities, relationship to existing settlements, wider landscapeimpacts all play a key role in this matter on a site by site basis, and it was felt that ablanket approach such as this is too simplistic to be effective.
It was identified that a density uplift at new development sites is key in making the mostefficient use of land in Milton Keynes, whilst adding a larger amount of housing to thetotal land supply. Particularly in the urban area of Milton Keynes, where infrastructure isestablished, densities should be raised to support the overall housing need in Milton Keynes.
It was felt that the capacities do not reflect Milton Keynes Council’s identified need for‘Executive Style’ larger homes which are typically built to a lower density. It is consideredan allowance should be made for lower density sites suitable for ‘Executive Style’ homes.This may result in more sites needing to be allocated in order to meet the assessed need.
In relation to rural areas and specific sites, it was felt that rural areas in Zone 4 wouldtraditionally not have housing densities of 30dph. Now that there is no national 30dphminimum housing density requirement, Zone 4 densities do not need to be specified at30dph, but should reflect local densities. It was felt that given the nature and the characterof Olney; a traditional Buckinghamshire market town, and the fact that the settlementconstraints means that the only housing sites are likely to be on the outer edge adjoiningthe countryside, the minimum density should be 30dph. In relation to Wolverton area thedocument notes a density of 40dph, it was accepted that this broadly coincides with theapplication scheme pending at the Railway Works site. It was considered that higherdensities, possibly within a range of densities could be considered appropriate for thisarea.
Response:
No sites are now allocated in the rural areas that are covered by Zone 4, nor for the ruraltowns of Olney, Newport Pagnell or Woburn Sands which fall within Zone 3.
Appendix D . Summary of Issues raised on Preferred Options
Milton
Keyn
esCo
uncilSite
Allocation
sPlan
Statem
entof
Consultation
43
The residential capacities provided are to be treated as indicative only and therefore thereis flexibility for proposals to come forward at a higher or lower level of development thanthat suggested in the Plan.
Question 5 – Neighbourhood plans (27 responses)
Summary of comments:
Overall it was agreed that it is appropriate for relevant Neighbourhood Plans to determinerural site allocations. This approach allows for neighbourhood plans to achieve greaterweight and avoid prejudice in light of the adoption of a Local Plan and it was felt thatcommunities are best placed to make decisions on where development should beaccommodated. Rural areas should be seen as a valuable source of sustainable housing.Neighbourhood Plans must ensure there are allocations to meet current and future housingneeds as villages need development to remain sustainable and healthy and need to dotheir part in providing housing.
There were concerns that Neighbourhood Plans will be out of date if based upon the CoreStrategy as opposed to the emerging Plan:MK. In some cases, local residents have suggestedthat they do not want to see further development especially in relation to Wavendon andso relying solely on Neighbourhood Plans for delivery in rural areas may have somelimitations and does not provide suitable flexibility. It was felt that the SAP should includerural sites, as any sites allocated by emerging Neighbourhood Plans will add further tohousing capacity and that given that MK cannot currently meet its 5YHLS requirement thisis particularly pertinent.
Response:
Neighbourhood Plans are progressing as expected, the Newport Pagnell NeighbourhoodPlan has recently been made by Milton Keynes council and allocated land for around 1300new dwellings. The Olney Neighbourhood Plan is progressing well and will include asignificant allocation. Other, smaller villages are also intending to deliver additional housingthrough neighbourhood plans which mean that it remains unnecessary to allocate ruralhousing sites in the Site Allocations Plan.
Question 6 – Site assessments (34 responses)
Summary of comments:
Overall the responses broadly agreed with the process used for assessing the sites.
However it was felt that a flexible approach should be taken with regards to the assessmentof the potential allocation sites. It was important for the council to consider land ownership,as many of the preferred sites are within the ownership of MKDP which is not a developer.Therefore, deliverability issues are significant and as the development process becomesstretched it is less likely that the development will be delivered in a timescale that willhelp the council to address the current housing shortfall.
There were also concerns regarding the implementation of the assessment process andthe conclusions drawn and in particular the general lack of evidence provided to back upthe conclusions set out in the assessment. It was also felt that a number of judgementshave been made which would normally be supported by technical evidence in order toensure that the conclusions of the Council are robust and defensible.
Appendix D . Summary of Issues raised on Preferred Options
Milton
KeynesCouncil
SiteAllocations
PlanStatem
entof
Consultation
44
Response:
Changes to site assessments will be considered and implemented where appropriate. Afundamental issue raised is the lack of evidence on certain aspects. It is not intended thatevery criteria requires its own suite of evidence base of documents as it is acknowledgedthat a degree of subjectivity in the assessment is unavoidable. The sustainability appraisalwill look cumulatively at the proposed site selections and establish if the plan will haveany fundamental social, environmental or economic impacts. This will, in a sense, cutthrough the detail of the site assessments to confirm whether the allocations proposedrepresent sustainable development.
Question 7 – use of the ELS (11 responses)
Summary of comments:
Broadly the responses supported the way the findings from the Employment Land Studyhad been applied to the assessment process.
It was agreed that the valued and well used employment land within Milton Keynes shouldnot be allocated for change of use and that land that is not valued at a premium and isunderused should be considered and assessed for other purposes.
There were concerns however, that some of the sites proposed would not constituteappropriate locations for residential development, especially in terms of residential amenityissues. There were also concerns about the over reliance on brownfield land to producehousing units at a quick delivery rate which could be problematic due to issues withremediation and ground works which could make development unviable for developers.
Response:
Support noted. The suitability of a site for residential use is considered as part of theoverall assessment. The identification of a site in the Employment Land Study does notautomatically mean that a residential allocation will follow, if the location or nature ofthe site would make it unsuitable for housing.
Question 8 – Surgery capacity (13 responses)
Summary of comments:
There was a mixed response on how data on surgery capacity has been applied to theassessment.
There was a consensus that new development can provide funds for new surgeries andthat the impact of a development site can be mitigated on a case by case basis via S106agreements and therefore the current provision of health care facilities should not be aninfluencing factor on allocating sites.
The majority of the responses noted that distance to a surgery is a relevant factor andthat surgery distance should also account for capacity rather than just the nearest surgery.It was also felt that the 1km distance was not a great distance and that all the sites arewithin the urban areas close to public transport links.
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Other concerns were that NHS assessments are often based on an overall picture which isinsufficiently sensitive to local conditions. Surgery capacity based on the available floorspace per patient does not give a full and rounded assessment of capacity, although someresponses did feel this was a useful approach where there was no better indication on howmuch additional patient capacity exists for a particular surgery.
Response:
The distance from a surgery is considered too much of a constraint to compare usefullyacross the range of sites available. This is exacerbated by the fact that only 6 of the 13surgeries ‘green’ rated by the NHS have sites available near them. The distribution ofcapacity therefore means that whilst having close access is desirable, in cumulative termsa negative impact is inevitable if the plan allocates the level of development required.This matter is explored further in the sustainability appraisal whilst dialogue with NHS isongoing to ensure the impacts of proposed allocations can be mitigated to the fullestextent possible.
Throughout the preparation of the plan, the capacity of and proximity to health facilitiesserving potential allocations has been identified as a particularly difficult constraint toovercome. The purpose of the Site Allocations Plan is to maintain a deliverable supply ofland suitable for housing, the availability of which does not necessarily correlate withthose areas of the Borough that enjoy greater capacity of health services. The Council andpromoters of all allocated sites will be expected to maintain a close working relationshipwith NHS England and the Clinical Commissioning Group to plan for new residentialpopulations and identify future opportunities to enhance healthcare provision in bringingforward allocations.
Question 9 – school capacity (8 responses)
Summary of comments:
There was a mixed response in relation to whether the school capacity had been ratedappropriately.
There were concerns that funding and site constraints may make it difficult to deliver thenew school capacity needed and that the plan should consider the cumulative impact ofnew development particularly in relation to smaller sites, these comments were highlightedby Buckinghamshire County Council.
It was generally felt that shortages in school places would be addressed by developmentcontributions and that it was, therefore, unnecessary to downgrade site ratings on thebasis of a lack of education capacity. It was also felt that, as further technical work isongoing to confirm school capacity and delivery, little weight should be placed on thefindings of the assessment if it is going to be subject to additional evidence/informationgathering.
In relation to threats or opportunities for education, comments were made on two specificsites (U29 & U11). These related to their providing extra capacity for the area, anotheropportunity that was identified was that extensions of development between Buckinghamand Milton Keynes could create more viable settlements to encourage new infrastructure,additional schools places and access to schools through larger developer contributions.
Response:
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As with access to health facilities, the capacity of schools that would serve new housingallocations has been a key issue throughout the plan preparation process.
The purpose of the Site Allocations Plan is to maintain a deliverable supply of land suitablefor housing, the availability of which does not necessarily correlate with those areas ofthe Borough that enjoy access to schools with capacity. Unlike health provision, the Councilhas more direct control over the planning and delivery of school places but the promotersof all allocated sites will be expected to maintain a close working relationship with thecouncil’s Schools Sufficiency and Access Team in bringing forward allocations.
Question 10 – stage 3 scoring (10 responses)
Summary of comments:
The majority of responses did not accept that the Stage 3 scores were accurate andconsidered it is necessary that the sites’ viability and constraints are recorded accurately.
It was felt that the relative accessibility of sites should be considered to include proximityto a range of transport modes, instead of using a crude measurements tool that does notapply sensitivities, nor practicalities of travel routes. Alternative routes should beinvestigated to make sure a compressive assessment of the sites has taken place and scoresand measures taken should reflect access points and routes created by developmentproposals and not restricted to existing routes.
Response:
As per question 6, site assessments will be amended accordingly.
Question 11 – sifting (19 responses)
Summary of comments:
Overall the majority of responses agreed with the principle of sifting sites based on thenumber and severity of red ratings.
It was felt that it is a reasonable way of assessing site constraints providing the siteconstraint has been assessed correctly and that the assessment methodology does notpreclude the assembly of more complex sites. And that due to the fact there is a significantneed for higher housing numbers that it would sensible to broaden the criteria for allocatingsites, these comments were highlighted by an individual and Planning Consultant.
It was agreed that each allocation should be made with a policy which sets out howconstraints should be addressed. Equally that more evidence will be needed before policiescan be prepared which set out constraints to be addressed, these comments werehighlighted by Planning Consultants.
The main concerns were that emphasis should firstly be on the suitability/sustainabilityof the sites, with the RAG ratings acting as a secondary ‘review’ stage, to consider whethersites that appear to be suitable for development are actually capable of delivery. The RAGrating effectively would be used to justify moving sites with a good rating down the listof preferred sites, depending on the severity (or number of) constraints. And that theadded value of the sites, considered at stage 4 of the appraisal process needs to be factoredinto the decision making process, as it is not clear how any added value has been taken
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into account, which is an important omission. And that the document should give moreclarity given as to the sites which will be allocated, these comments were highlighted byPlanning Consultants.
Response:
The sifting process has provided a rough indication of whether sites are suitable forallocation. The Council will refine its site assessments and the application of a finer siftingprocess to determine final proposed allocations.
Question 12 – ranking (13 responses)
Summary of comments:
The responses supported the principle of a ranking list being used to determine preferredoptions.
It was put forward that a scoring system would mean a more accurate and conclusiveassessment, as it is indicative of how deliverable the sites are given it relates specificallyto constraints to development. And that the use of a traffic code scoring system issubjective and can be seen as not entirely accurate.
There were some concerns that the use of a ranking system may be used as a form ofcategorisation/prioritisation, to assist with the decision-making process, but it should befollowed by site specific policies, which can inform the final decisions, these commentswere highlighted by an individual.
It was also recommended that council could also consider using a Settlement Hierarchyto determine the amount of development which a settlement could sustainablyaccommodate. This could include settlement connectivity, employment opportunities,social infrastructure and services, these comments were highlighted by BuckinghamshireCounty council. It was also suggested that weight should also be given to encouragingvariety, freedom of choice, competition in the housing market, social integration, and theneed for Self-Build, in making the allocations, these comments were highlighted by anindividual.
Response:
The ‘ranking’ of sites will be less significant as the plan is finalised as there will be nopriority order to the allocations made. However the ranking may still be used to draw adistinction between ‘primary’ allocations and ‘secondary’ allocations, based on meetingland supply requirements.
Question 13 – prescriptive policies (16 response)
Summary of comments:
There was a mixed response of comments in relation to specific sites. Overall it wasidentified that additional policies should avoid being overly prescriptive and should providesufficient flexibility for development to be shaped through the development managementprocess and the doubling up of polices should be avoided; these comments were highlightedby a Developer and Planning Consultant.
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Generally it was identified that any site must be provide a suitable access corridor to theland further out from the centre of Milton Keynes so not to restrict the future expansionand that policy requirements for specific sites should include the delivery of particularfacilities or the upgrade of existing services to serve the existing and new community thesecomments were highlighted by a Planning Consultant. Also that a density minimum shouldbe given to encourage the developer to create a site that makes the most efficient use ofland whilst delivering a variety of homes, these comments were highlighted by an individual.
It was suggested that the plan could maximise opportunities for energy efficiency andrenewable energy generation to existing and new developments and consider the use ofSustainable Urban Drainage Schemes to mitigate flood risk. The plan should consider theuse of developer contributions for critical infrastructure need and commuted sums forrelevant maintenance works. And where policy refers to green space, this should includereference to multifunctional green spaces, ensuring that there is no erosion of green spacewithin areas of intensified growth, to provide a range of social, economic and environmentalwell-being benefits and ensure access to open space within both urban and rural areas,these comments were highlighted by Buckinghamshire County Council.
Lastly, it is important for the site allocations plan to consider the impact of newdevelopment on rural towns and villages. The plan should consider the protection of thespecial setting and rural nature of local towns and villages also a policy on socialinfrastructure would provide opportunities to improve the viability of social care provisionin more rural areas by ensuring that that the vulnerable and others who rely on social careprovision have good access, these comments were highlighted by Buckinghamshire CountyCouncil.
Response:
The Sustainability Appraisal will be used alongside these comments to determine the mosteffective mitigation to make sites sustainable.
Question 14 – additional evidence (34 responses)
Summary of comments:
In relation if there are any additional site-specific or general evidence that should beprepared if was felt any plan should review the impact on traffic which should includedetailed plans on how such issues as congestion, travel times, health risks, environmentalimpacts from fumes, noise will be dealt with, these comments were highlighted by PerverseBow Brickhill and induvial.
It was felt that evidence should be supplied to justify the discounted housing densities of75% and 50% for large housing sites, these comments were highlighted by an individual.And that it is not entirely clear what level of ecological assessment has so far been carriedout. Prior to adoption of any site a full initial assessment of the ecological value shouldbe undertaken to inform the allocation of the sites in the Local Plan, to determine whetherallocation of the site is appropriate in terms of biodiversity impacts, these comments werehighlighted by Wildlife Trust.
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