Personal Pronouns and regular verbs in the simple presenttense Singular: I , You, He, She It Plural: We, you, theyVerb to be (in the present form): am/is/areTable # 1 (Positive orm! Pronouns "ith the verb # be$ (am%is%are! and its &ontra'tions SubjectPronounsVerb(To be)Contraction Example1StI am Im Im 1 (!"e)#n$%ou are %oure &oure a tall "irl' (Si(e))r$*e+S,e+It Is ,es + s,es + its *es a sin"le man' (-arital status) P./0!.1st1e are 2ere 1ere c,ilean' (3ationalit%)#n$&ou %ou re &oure t,in' (1ei",t))r$ T,e% t,e%re T,e%re $octors' (Pro4ession)Table ( : ()egative orm! Pronouns "ith the verb #be$ (am%is%are! and its &ontra'tions SubjectPronounsVerb(To be)Contraction Example1StI am 5 not Im not Im not##' (!"e)#n$%ou are 5 not %oure not + %ouarent&ou arent a tall person' (Si(e))r$*e+S,e+It is 5 not ,es + s,es + its 5notor,e+s,e+it 5 isnt*e isnt a la2%er' (Pro4ession)It isnt t,at' its #)678 (P,one) P./0!.1st1e !re 5not 2ere not + 2earent1e arent 4rom !rica' (Place)#n$&ou %ou re not + %ouarent&ou arent en"a"e$' (-arital Status)) T,e% t,e%re not + t,e%arentT,e% are not brot,ers' (9amil%)Table # 3 (Questions)Verb (to be) SubjectPronounComplement (optional)1St!m I a "oo$ stu$ent:#n$!re %ou marrie$:)r$Is ,e+s,e+it %our 4rien$:P./0!.1st!re 2e rea$%:#n$%ou at ,ome)r$ t,e% tire$:Table 4: Short answers (&es an$ no ans2ers)Positi;e 3e"ati;e1St&es< I am 3o' Im not#n$&es< %ou are 3o< %ou are not + &ou arent)r$&es< ,e is 3o< ,es not +3o< ,e isnt3o< s,es not+ 3o< s,e isnt 3o< its not +3o< it isnt P./0!.1st&es< 2e are 3o< 2ere not + 3o< 2e arent#n$&es< %ou are 3o< %oure not + 3o< %ou arent)r$ &es< t,e% are 3o< t,e%re not + 3o< t,e% arentOther verbs: Verb Have: Affirmative sentencesSubjectPronounsVerb(,a;e)Example1StI *a;e I ,a;e t2o sisters (Possesion)'I ,a;e to stu$% ,ar$ (=bli"ation)#n$%ou *a;e &ou ,a;e a $o"'(P)&ou ,a;e to stu$% on 2ee>en$s'(=))r$*e+S,e+It *as *e + s,e ,as lots o4 boo>s'(P)*e +s,e ,as to "et up earl%' (=)It ,as a nice ;ie2 (?escription) P./0!.1st1e *a;e 1e ,a;e some ba"s upstairs' (P)1e ,a;e some 2or> to $o (=)#n$&ou &ou ,a;e"oo$ mar>s' (P)&ou ,a;e to >eep %our mar>s(=))r$ T,e% T,e% ,a;e a nice car' (P)T,e% ,a;e to 2as, t,eir car e;er% Sun$a% (=)Verb Have: neative sentencesSubjectPronouns!uxiliaries?ont@$oesntVerb(,a;e)Example1StI ?ont *a;e I $ont ,a;e t2o sisters' (Possesion)'I $ont ,a;e to stu$% ,ar$' (=bli"ation)#n$%ou ?ont *a;e &ou $ont,a;e a $o"'(P)&ou $ont ,a;e to stu$% on 2ee>en$s'(=))r$*e+S,e+It ?oesnt *a;e *e + s,e $oesnt ,a;e lots o4 boo>s'(P)*e +s,e $oesnt ,a;e to "et up earl%' (=)It $oesnt ,a;e a nice ;ie2' (?escription) P./0!.1st1e ?ont *a;e 1e $ont ,a;e some ba"s upstairs' (P)1e $ont ,a;e some 2or> to $o' (=)#n$&ou ?ont &ou $ont,a;e"oo$ mar>s' (P)&ou $ont ,a;e to >eep %our mar>s'(=))r$ T,e% T,e% $ont ,a;e a nice car' (P)T,e% $ont ,a;e to 2or> on Sun$a%' (=)Verb Have: !es" no Questions!uxiliaries Subject Pronoun Complement (optional)1St?o I *a;e a "oo$ loo>:#n$?o %ou *a;e a nice 4amil%:)r$?oes ,e+s,e+it *a;e a bi" ,ouse:P./0!.1st?o 2e *a;e a "reat team:#n$%ou *a;e lot o4 2or> at ,ome:)r$ t,e% *a;e 4amil%:Verb Have: Short answersPositi;e 3e"ati;e1St&es< I $o 3o' I $ont#n$&es< %ou $o 3o< %ou $ont)r$&es< ,e $oes 3o< ,e $oesnt @3o< s,e $oesnt@3o< it $oesnt P./0!.1st&es< 2e $o 3o< 2e $ont#n$&es< %ou $o 3o< %ou $ont)r$ &es< t,e% $o 3o< t,e% $ont*+ample o inormation given using the SPT,a) My email is anita @ hotmail.comb) I live close to the supermarket, so I go there everytime I nee something.c) My full name is !oc"o Salinas, but you can call me #h"o.) My phone number is $$%&'(, but I have also a cell phone, it)s &'(*('*&e) I am a secretary, and I +ork in a big company.f) I am in (, grae, so ne-t year I +ill be in .st.g) Iam from the south of #hile, and I love this place.h) It is friay. -esides it)s the last ay of the month. #aos at the bank/ i) My birthay is in 0anuary, so I hope having a summer party.1) I go to +ork by car or by bike. it epens on ho+ I feel. 2otes:.. 3asoracionesa4rmativas enpresente simple, con otrosverbosy5uenoincluyanalverbo 6be7 eben agregar 6S7 o 68s7 al verbo. 9erbos 5ue agregan 68S7 por e1emploson a5uellos terminaos en ss, sh, ch, -, y o, tales como miss, crush, +atch, 4-, o, ango.8n el caso e have, este se convierte en has al referirse a he, she, it. :. 3as frases negativas en presente simple 5ue no contienen alverbo 6be7 , eben usarau-iliares para poer formarse correctamente. .on/t traba1a con los su1etos I,you, they,y +e. .oesn/t traba1a con la tercera persona singular he, she, it.$. 8n las preguntas e respuesta corta (sio no), elau-iliar encabe;a la pregunta.Silapregunta comien;a por un pronombre interrogativo el au-iliar ocupa la seguna posici?hy o you like soccer>@. 78n ingles siempre se ebe usar el Su1eto. 81emplo:A 8s bonitaA Is pretty (I2#B!!8#CB) DE 2o hay su1eto y en el ingles es necesario.A She is pretty (#orrecto)%. 8l verbo 6be75uiere ecir ser o estar, por lo 5ue no se usa para toas las oraciones y epene e la acci