SHE-TSSA-05-2018 Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety Rev. 3
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Transcript of SHE-TSSA-05-2018 Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety Rev. 3
Page 1 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
Reference Number
HSE-TSSA-05-2018 Rev 3
Document Title
ENGINE DRIVEN MOBILE EQUIPMENT SAFETY
Signature Date
Author K.MADHUSUDANAN
Engineer, Technical Support- HSE
Reviewer
UJWAL RITWIK Sr. Engr., Technical Support–HSE
ABDUL JABAR AL-QAHTANI Team Leader, Technical Support-HSE
Approver FAHAD AL-DIHANI
Manager –Health, Safety & Environment
Document Custodian : HSE Technical Support Division
Next Revision due: May 2013
Rev 3 May 2010 Appendix G: Safety Checklist for Road Tankers revised
Rev 2 March 2009 Precautions for augur drilling, borehole drilling, ready mix concrete etc included, checklist for road tankers < 5000KL included.
Rev 1 March 2007 Appendix F: Safety Checklist for Road Tankers included
Rev 0 November 2005 Adapted from Rev 2 of Chapter 18:Vehicle & Equipment Safety
REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION
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Page 2 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
ENGINE DRIVEN MOBILE EQUIPMENT SAFETY CONTENTS
PAGE 1 Introduction 3 2 Scope 3 3 Definitions 3 4 Entry To KNPC Restricted Area 4 4.1 General Requirements 4 4.2 Spark Arrestor 4 4.3 Equipment Safety Certificate 4 4.4 Third Party Certificate 6 4.5 Entry To Hazardous Area 7 4.6 Refueling At Site 8 5 Mobile Equipment: General Safety Considerations 8 6 Equipment 6.1 Nitrogen Trailers 12 6.2 Air Compressors 12 6.3 Trucks 1 Garbage Truck 13 2 Boom Truck 14 3 Dump Truck 16 6.4 Back Hoe 18 6.5 Front End Loader 20 6.6 Bulldozer 23 6.7 Augur Drilling Machine 23 6.8 Borehole Drilling Rigs 24 6.9 Concrete Mixer 24 6.10 Ready Mix Concrete Trucks 25 6.11 Compact Excavator 27 6.12 Concrete Vibrator 27 6.13 Road Grader 29 6.14 Compactor 29 6.15 Mower 30 1 Walk Behind Mower 31 2 Riding Mower 31 6.16 Aerial Platforms and Manlifts 32 7 Management Systems 34 Appendix- A Equipment Operator’s Daily Checklist 35 Appendix -B Equipment Safety Certificate 37 Appendix -C WS&GW Safety Certificate (Heavy Vehicles) 38 Appendix -D Vehicle/Equipment Safety Checklist 39 Appendix -E Fire Extinguisher Requirement 41 Appendix -F Fire Extinguisher Certificate 41 Appendix -G Safety Checklist for Road Tanker 42 Appendix-H Safety Checklist for Road Tanker (<5000KL) 44
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Page 3 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
ENGINE DRIVEN MOBILE EQUIPMENT SAFETY
1. INTRODUCTION
An enormous range of mobile equipment are used in the refinery. Important points in their use include: selecting the right equipment for the job, making sure equipment is safe to use and keeping it safe through regular maintenance, inspection and, if appropriate, thorough examination, training employees to use equipment safely and following manufacturers' or suppliers' instructions. Accidents involving work equipment happen all the time - many serious, some fatal. However with proper training and usage these can be avoided.
2. SCOPE
This document is intended to cover safety aspects concerning control of commonly used engine driven mobile equipment entering/ operating inside KNPC premises including special features and precautions required for use in hazardous areas. This document supercedes Chapter-18 (Rev 1, Sep 02).Traffic safety aspects of vehicles are covered in the document: Traffic Safety Guidelines. Certain equipment like Welding machines, Vacuum Trucks, Hoists, Forklifts, Mobile cranes etc are not covered in this chapter as they are covered elsewhere.
3. DEFINITIONS
For convenience, following two classes have been adopted as referred
elsewhere in this document. The list gives examples only.
Engine driven equipment
General Construction
Air Compressor Loader/backhoe
N2 trailer Bulldozer/Excavator
Boom truck/Dump Truck Compactor, Cutter, Concrete Mixer
New equipment: means brand new one within first year of registration (Govt
Traffic Dept) or purchase receipt.
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Page 4 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
4. ENTRY TO KNPC RESTRICTED AREA
4.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1. Equipment shall be in good condition to meet the requirements of
Kuwait Govt. Traffic Dept and KNPC Safety Checklist (Appendix-C).
2. The number of equipment shall be kept to the minimum essential for
the site personnel and work requirements.
3. The equipment shall be provided with the right type and size of fire
extinguisher certified by KNPC Fire Section (See Appendix-E).
Extinguisher shall be properly mounted at an easily retrievable
location.
4. Fire Extinguishers kept inside operator cabins, shall be securely
mounted so as to prevent falling down during movement.
4.2. SPARK ARRESTOR
1. Approved type spark arrestor shall be fitted properly to the engine
exhaust of equipment entering KNPC Restricted Areas. Spark arrestor
shall have quality markings such as USDA Forest Service or other
documentary proof of quality.
2. User/ User Division shall frequently check the spark arrestor and
maintain it in good condition.
3. Equipment entering to attend or contain an emergency can be
exempted with the permission of Refinery Shift Leader.
4.3 EQUIPMENT SAFETY CERTIFICATE
1. Contractor or the user shall ensure the equipment is in good condition
and submit the filled safety checklist signed by the concerned
supervisor (Appendix-C) before forwarding for certification or
renewal.
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Page 5 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
2. KNPC I&C Division or KNPC Approved Third Party Inspection shall
witness and certify the Visual Inspection and Load Test/ Bench Test
for KNPC owned or leased equipment/ Safety valves as and where
applicable. Certification of the mechanical and electrical components
of these equipment shall be done by the Work Shops & General Works
of KNPC. Certificate issued at one KNPC location is valid for any other
KNPC location.
3. Workshop & General Works Division shall certify KNPC owned or leased
equipment.
4. Safety Certificate issued by a KPC company (eg:- KOC) shall be
considered valid for equipment belonging to that company (not
contractor’s).
5. Road Tankers entering KNPC restricted area for loading / unloading
products shall meet requirements of Appendix F: Safety Checklist for
Product Road Tankers. Third Party Inspection Report shall meet
requirement of KNPC I&C Manual IC 42.
6. Inspection for first issue of Safety Certificate is usually done outside
the restricted area gate while facility for renewal is available within
premises. Users shall check compliance for requirements before
offering for inspection.
7. Validity: For all types of equipment, Safety Certificate will be issued
for a period of 3 months. For renewals, expiry date will be counted
from the current expiry date. For new equipment this shall be 6
months.
8. Third party certificate if current shall be valid beyond the expiry of
Safety certificate. Safety Certificate becomes invalid if the expiry
date of registration and fire extinguisher has elapsed. Owner/user
shall be responsible for timely renewal of above.
9. The safety certificate (or copy) shall be available with, or displayed
on the equipment.
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Page 6 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
10. KNPC Security shall check for valid safety certificate when issuing long
term (more than one day) security gate passes.
11. Contractor or the user is responsible for maintaining the equipment in
"as certified" condition during the validity of the certificate. If there is
a change, certificate become null and void and, it shall be re-
certified. Users shall be responsible for timely renewal.
12. User's supervisor shall ensure that the equipment operator checks and
signs a checklist made as per equipment operating manual each day
before initial use.
4.4 THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATE
Following equipment shall have a valid test certificate before applying for
a safety certificate. KNPC Inspection or a KNPC approved third party shall
certify KNPC owned or leased equipment. Contractor equipment shall have
KNPC approved third party test certificate. Third Party Inspection Report
shall meet requirement of KNPC I&C Manual IC 42. User Division shall renew
these timely.
1. Lifting Appliances - crane, boom truck, relamping truck etc yearly test
certificate fulfilling requirements of IC-16.
2. Safety valves on mobile equipment like air compressor - yearly test
certificate fulfilling requirements of IC-10.
3. Cargo tanks (atmospheric pressure) of petroleum product road tankers
shall be inspected as per IC 42 (Inspection Procedure for Petroleum
Products Road Tankers). Pressure relieving devices on these road
tankers shall be inspected & tested every 2 years.
4. Inspection of portable gas containers (LPG, Nitrogen, Butane, Propane,
Chlorine etc) shall be done as per IC 17 (Inspection of Portable Gas
Containers) and pressure relieving devices on these shall be inspected
and tested once in 5 years (max) or as per manufacturer’s
recommendation whichever is lower. Note: Air receivers for mobile
compressors shall also come under this category.
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Page 7 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
4.5 ENTRY TO HAZARDOUS AREA
1. Engine driven mobile equipment shall not be allowed to
enter Division-1 Areas. Use of gasoline or gas powered
equipment/tools shall be minimized in Division-2 areas due
to higher spark risk.
2. A Hot Work Permit is required for entry of mobile equipment
into hazardous areas (see Safe Work Practices on Work
Permit System & Risk Assessment). Such areas shall be
clearly demarcated with signs indicating “No Entry of
Vehicles without Permit” and/or with removable chain
barriers.
3. A Work Permit is required for unloading of chemicals like
sulfuric acid, caustic soda etc. However a permit is not
required at product loading facilities or filling stations (oil
pier, bitumen/LPG/coke/sulfur loading terminals, petrol
stations, etc).
4. The executor shall ensure that all equipment are equipped
with exhaust spark arrestors of approved type and provided
with fire extinguishers certified by the fire station.
5. Executor shall forward valid Safety Certificate (or copy)
when applying for permit.
6. Permit Issuer shall verify the validity of the safety certificate
(Appendix-B) and, indicate its number on the permit.
7. Authorized gas tester shall ensure 15m radius around the use
or travel route is gas free.
8. Other general requirements for hot work shall be applicable
(see Safe Work Practices on Work Permit System & Risk
Assessment).
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Page 8 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
9. Driver should be given clear instructions on which route to
follow and the field operator initial shall be obtained on the
work permit before entering hazardous area.
4.6 REFUELING AT SITE
1. Refueling shall not be done while the engine of the equipment is
running. Ensure no hot work or source of ignition within 15m radius.
2. Fuel for refueling shall not be stored inside the KNPC premises
without KNPC Safety approval.
3. Safety instructions for refueling shall be displayed on the container (or
laminated).
4. Transfer of fuel from one engine's fuel tank to another shall not be
permitted.
5. Bonding and grounding shall be done before refueling.
6. Fuel shall not be transported in vehicles or containers not approved
for that purpose.
7. Equipment shall not be refueled in hazardous areas.
5. MOBILE EQUIPMENT: GENERAL SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
1. Only trained and authorized operators shall be permitted to operate
the designated equipment. All Crane Operators shall be trained and
certified by KNPC approved third party agency.
2. Operators shall thoroughly review and understand information provided
in the operators manual with special attention given to description of
safety procedures. Follow instructions in caution stickers.
3. Entry to hazardous areas shall be as explained in 4.5.
4. The altering or disabling or interlocks or other safety devices is
prohibited.
5. Ensure that equipments intended to carry loads are not overloaded.
6. Never carry passengers on mobile equipment.
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Page 9 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
7. Operators shall carryout a pre-use inspection of the equipment. A
general checklist is given in Appendix A, however this will vary with the
type of the equipment. Necessary modifications to the checklist shall
be made in line with the Operating Manual.
8. All motorized mobile equipments shall have automatic reverse beepers.
9. Operators shall have mandatory Personal Protective Equipment. The
noise level at the operator's ear may exceed 85 dB(A); operator to wear
personal ear protectors in case of noise levels of 85 dB(A) and more.
10. Never open hot radiator cap. Attempt to open slowly only when the
radiator is cooled. Use a wet cloth and keep face away.
11. Batteries shall not be changed in hazardous areas.
12. Inspect hydraulic line connectors and hoses for leaks before applying
pressure to the system. Use paper or cardboard, not your hands, to
search for leaks. Keep in mind that hydraulic fluid escaping under
pressure can penetrate skin and cause serious bodily harm.
13. Check tires for cuts, bulges, irregularities, abnormal wear and proper
inflation.
14. A first aid kit shall be mounted in the cab.
15. Machine Maintenance:
a. Ensure the cab area is clean and free of debris and tools.
b. Clean windshield, mirrors and lights.
c. Remove all oil, grease or mud and snow from grab irons, hand
rails, steps, pedals and floor to prevent slips and falls.
d. Remove or secure any loose items such as tools, chains or lunch
boxes from the cab.
16. A preventive maintenance program shall be developed for each
equipment according to the manufacturer’s recommendation and
based on the environment and severity of use. Maintenance log book
shall be maintained to track history of the same.
17. Know work area clearances - watch for overhead or surface objects –
height barriers, lamp posts, overhead pipe racks, subsidence, holes,
drop offs, and partially hidden obstacles and wires.
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Page 10 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
18. Mount properly:
a. Do not get on or off a machine that is in motion
b. Maintain a 3-point contact with the steps and hand rails while
getting on/into the machine - do not use the controls or steering
wheel as a handhold.
c. Do not operate the machine with wet, greasy or muddy hands or
shoes.
19. Starting and Testing:
a. Exhaust fumes are dangerous – always have a running machine in
a well ventilated area.
b. Fasten your seat belt and adjust the seat prior to starting.
c. Controls should be in neutral and the parking brake set before
starting engine.
d. Start the engine only from the operator's seat.
e. Warn personnel in the area that you are starting the engine.
f. Check all gauges, light, instruments and warning devices to
assure that they are functioning properly and the readings are
within normal range.
g. Test steering, right and left.
h. Test brakes against ground speed to be certain there is no
malfunction.
i. Ensure all controls are operating properly.
20. Machine Operation
a. Operator shall familiarize with the controls before operating
the machine.
b. Only the operator is permitted to ride on the machine.
c. While backing up use extra care and sound the horn to clear
the area.
d. A signal man shall guide the operator while reversing
equipment like Nitrogen Trailer, Garbage Truck, Dump Truck,
Concrete Truck etc.
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Page 11 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
e. If a malfunction is observed, stop and do not operate until the
proper repairs have been made.
f. Drive or operate at speeds compatible with working conditions.
g. Do not ride on neutral gear downhill. Select a gear that will
prevent excessive speed when going downhill. Do not park on a
steep incline.
h. Drive at a speed at which it can be stopped safely.
i. Do not permit anyone to stand or pass under the bucket or lift
arms. Barricade where possible.
j. Follow the manufacturer's load capacity limits. Identification
plates are attached to all machines.
k. If the machine is stuck, back it out or stop engine and get help.
l. Do not make mechanical adjustments while the unit is in
motion.
m. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for pulling
or towing.
n. Lower all the hydraulic equipment before shutting down or
getting off the machine.
21. Operating a Power Take Off unit (PTO).
a. Shut off the engine and wait until the PTO stops completely
before getting off, disconnecting or servicing the PTO unit.
b. Wear snug fitting clothing when operating the power take-off
or when near rotating equipment.
c. When operating stationary PTO equipment, always apply the
parking brake and block the rear wheels front and back to
prevent any unnecessary movement.
d. PTO shields are mandatory on all PTO-driven equipment.
22. Shut Down/Parking
a. Park on level ground.
b. When parking on a grade, position at right angles to the slope,
block the wheels and set the parking brakes.
c. When parking, lower all loader, buckets, hydraulics to the
ground.
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Page 12 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
6. EQUIPMENT
6. 1. NITROGEN TRAILER
Nitrogen trailers are required to enter units during start-up, shutdown and
emergencies. Trailer driver has to carefully reverse the trailer in between
units to reach the required location.
1. Entry of Nitrogen trailers shall only be on a hot work permit.
2. Only those trailer drivers who have been trained and certified shall
sign executing authority column. Authorization shall be limited only
to entry/exit and positioning of the trailer. (Note: Simplified and
customized work permit training may be arranged.)
3. The trailer shall have a spark arrestor, fire extinguisher and valid
safety certificate unless waived by the shift leader during
emergencies.
4. Trailer driver must be accompanied by a helper who shall guide the
trailer while reversing.
5. Permit for truck entry shall be closed before issuing a permit to give
connections. Likewise disconnecting permit has to be closed before
issuing a permit for taking empty trailers out.
6. 2. AIR COMPRESSOR
1. Some compressors are built with an internal cooling fan. When the
power switch is turned on, the cooling fan will start up and operate
continuously even when the pump has automatically shut off.
2. Turn the power switch to the "off" position when you are done using
your air compressor.
3. Do not direct air stream at body.
4. Keep in mind that some compressors may be set to start automatically
at preset pressures.
5. Do not touch moving parts. Keep all guards in place.
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Page 13 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
6. When the compressor is used to supply breathable air as in the case of
blasting jobs, precautions as mentioned in SHE Document: SWP on
Surface Preparation & Painting shall be taken.
7. Do not adjust a regulator to result in output pressure greater than
marked maximum pressure of the tool or attachment you're using.
8. Do not tamper the PSV mounted on the receiver. Do not operate
without proper safety valve in place.
9. Drain liquid from the air tank daily or after each use. Failure to
properly drain liquid from the air tank may cause rust from moisture
buildup, which weakens the tank and could lead to a violent tank
explosion.
6.3. TRUCKS
6.3. 1. GARBAGE TRUCK
General Safety - Safe Operation:
1. Only trained and authorized operators shall be permitted to
operate the designated equipment.
2. Stand clear when tailgate or packing mechanism is opened
or in motion.
3. Do not place hands or feet near any moving part or packing
mechanism while the engine is running.
4. Whenever the tailgate is in any elevated or raised position it
must be securely propped or blocked so it cannot fall.
5. Do not work on or near hydraulic pump, PTO, driveline.
universal or any rotating part while the engine is running.
6. Stop engine and remove ignition key before entering body.
7. Keep access door closed when ejector panel is in motion.
8. Do not drive or move the unit with the tailgate in any
position except fully down and locked.
9. Never attempt to disconnect any hydraulic line unless
pressure is released in the circuit and the machine elements
to which the hydraulic actuator is attached are supported or
blocked from movement.
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Page 14 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
10. Instruction and warning decals are important. Clean or
replace all decals if they cannot be read. Use them for
quick reference information.
11. Do not stand in the hopper or on the hopper sill while
adjustments are being made on the packing mechanism with
the machine running.
During repairs to the tail gate, packing mechanism, or hydraulic drive
system, a lockout procedure should be employed where the power shall be
shut off, the ignition key removed, and a tag out sign placed on the
steering wheel warning against any attempt to start the unit.
6.3.2. BOOM TRUCK
The boom truck is a truck with a telescopic lifting boom mounted on it.
General
1. Do not modify or attempt to modify the structure or operation of the
truck or boom.
2. A copy of the Operator’s Manual shall remain with the equipment at
all times.
3. Maintenance inspections.
a. Garage technician inspections.
b. Pre-operation inspections.
Before beginning boom truck operations, the operator shall
conduct a basic inspection of the boom truck. An inspection
checklist shall be kept in the cab of the truck. The checklist
shall document condition of the following items among other
things the boom for visual inspection for cracks, hydraulic leaks,
and other defects; function of lift controls
4. Report any unusual observation or occurrence during truck and/or
boom operation that may indicate required maintenance, repair or a
safety defect.
5. Before using the aerial device, the truck transmission shall be placed
in neutral (please check N or P), parking brake shall be set and the
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Page 15 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
outriggers set. The outriggers shall be positioned on pads or a solid
surface. Outriggers shall be fully extended irrespective of whether
load is being lifted or not. If outrigger footing is positioned onto
weak soil or mud, use boards, gravel, or whatever means are
necessary to obtain firm conditions. Use the following stability
guideline:
Firm conditions: concrete, cool asphalt
Weak conditions: bare soil, gravel, lawn, hot asphalt, similar
materials
6. Position the truck on as level a surface as possible before beginning
aerial device operations. If the truck must be parked on an incline of
12 percent or greater, wheels shall be chocked. Provided they can be
safely installed, wheel chocks shall be installed before using the aerial
device on an incline. If chocks cannot be safely installed, the boom
truck should not be used.
7. Operational Safety
a. Keep objects and personnel clear of aerial device operations at
all times.
b. After positioning and leveling the truck (truck must be
approximately level) and before beginning aerial device
operations, set up a perimeter system of cones or barricades
and caution tape for the purpose of keeping pedestrians away
from the work area
7. Before moving the boom truck for travel, the boom shall be inspected
to ensure that it is properly cradled and outriggers are in the stowed
position.
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Page 16 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
6.3.3. DUMP TRUCK
Truck whose contents can be emptied without handling; the front end of
the platform (box) can be pneumatically raised so that the load is
discharged by gravity. The main hazard is related to the stability of the
end-dump unit when the box is in the raised position.
1. When the center of gravity of box and load is not roughly between
the frame rails of the unit, there is a risk of tip-over.
2. Stability is adversely affected by one or more of the following
factors:
a. the unit is not on a level surface when dumping
b. a large amount of material is in the upper portion of the
raised box
c. material does not flow out of the top portion of the box, or
does not flow out of one side of the top portion
d. the rear wheels settle unevenly as the load moves to the rear
during dumping
e. wind may exert lateral loads, especially if the box is long, as
is the case with end-dump semi-trailers.
3. Stability may also be affected by the unit's mechanical condition:
a. poor rear suspension systems on one side of the vehicle
b. uneven tire pressures in rear wheels
c. worn or inadequate components of the lifting system such
as pins
d. worn or inadequate lifting cylinders.
4. Maintenance can play an important role in preventing tip-overs.
a. Check tire pressures daily. Tire pressures should be equal
on each side of the vehicle.
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Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
b. Examine and lubricate pins and bushings regularly.
c. Inspect suspension systems under load to ensure that they
work properly and provide even suspension. Weak
suspension systems should be replaced immediately.
d. Inspect hoist cylinders regularly. Worn cylinders should not
be replaced with smaller cylinders or with cylinders rated
at lower operating pressure.
e. Make sure that repairs to boxes leave bottom and sides
clear and unrestricted. Rough patchwork repairs near the
top of the box can catch and hold sticky materials.
5. Loading
a. Loading of the box front-to-back must meet allowable gross
weight and axle weight limitations. From side to side it is best
to load as evenly as possible.
b. If material is likely to flow poorly, lighten up the load in the
top end of the box. A slightly smaller load will be better than
a full load that causes a tip-over.
c. Box liners will help most materials flow better during
dumping. Liners also help to keep the box in good condition.
6. Dumping
a. Operators should be trained to recognize areas hazardous to
dumping, such as soft or uneven surfaces and inadequately
compacted fill.
b. Before dumping, operators should ensure that the tailgate is
unlocked and that the vehicle is on a reasonably level
surface. Dumping on surfaces that are not level is one of the
main causes of tip-overs.
c. Before spreading material by dumping it from a moving truck,
make sure that the entire length of travel is reasonably level.
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Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
d. Trucks should not dump when they are parked side by side
with another vehicle. When a dump unit tips over, it is often
the operator in the adjoining vehicle who is injured. Dumping
operations should be spread out.
e. Other personnel such as dozer operators, surveyors, and
spotters should be warned not to work near a dumping truck
in case it tips over.
f. Workers on foot should not congregate in areas where
dumping is under way.
g. When dumping wastes follow approved waste disposal
procedures.
6.4 BACK HOE
Back hoe is an excavator whose shovel bucket is attached to a hinged boom and
is drawn backward to move earth. Back hoe loaders (combination of back hoe
and front loader) can dig, scrape, load material, lift and with specialized
attachments do almost any required task.
1. Before starting and while operating a backhoe, look for people
or obstructions in the vicinity of the backhoe.
2. Employees working within an area where a backhoe is operating
must wear flagging garments (i.e., orange vests) and other
mandatory PPE.
3. Prior to starting, learn the locations of underground and
overhead utility lines, ditches, stumps, boulders, and other
hazards or obstructions in the work area.
4. Always extend the backhoe stabilizers prior to starting an
excavation task.
5. Always swing the backhoe arm uphill when excavating on a
hillside.
6. When transporting material in a loader bucket, keep the loader
bucket as low to the ground as possible to maintain backhoe
stability.
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Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
7. Only raise the loader bucket for the purpose of dumping
material.
8. Reduce speed when turning, crossing slopes, or driving on
rough, slick, or muddy surfaces.
9. Only dismount (or mount) a backhoe when the engine is shut
off.
10. Never adjust or work on a backhoe unless the engine is shut off
and hydraulic pressure has been de energized.
11. Be aware that braking conditions may vary due to mud, loose
gravel or other conditions. There are always obstacles on the job
such as rocks, stones and debris. Soft soil conditions exist
around edges and deep holes.
12. When operating the loader be sure the back hoe is secured in the
upright position and carry the loader bucket low, close to the
ground. This allows maximum visibility and stability. Stay in gear
when traveling downhill. Use the engine's RPM to help maintain
control.
13. When working on backhoe, take precautions. Have it safely
blocked before working under it or through the loader arms.
Work with the bucket down. Follow the manufacturer’s
recommendations for routine maintenance.
14. Before beginning the back hoe digging process, lower the
stabilizers so the wheels are off the ground leveling the unit.
15. Check the boom swings to avoid hitting anyone or anything that
may be in the boom path.
16. Remember, the Operator is permitted to operate the backhoe
loader only from the driver's position. Never when he is on the
ground.
17. Operators should never use a backhoe loader without an operator
cab that does not have Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) or
Falling Object Protective Structure (FOPS)
18. When operating on a slope, be sure the unit is level with the
stabilizers. Swing loads uphill to avoid a balance problem while
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on the slope and place soil well away from the edge of the
trench.
19. When loading dump trucks, the dump truck driver must be out of
the cab and away from the process.
20. Never swing a load over the cab.
21. Back hoes get a lot of wear and tear and maintenance is required
from time to time. Be sure the boom is adequately blocked to
avoid a serious injury in case it falls. Never rely upon hydraulics
to hold the boom. It must be blocked to avoid a fall.
22. Chalk the tires when working on the vehicle and keep the bucket
teeth in good shape.
23. When refueling or handling fuel turn the engine off as well as
electrical or spark-producing motors. Ground the fuel nozzle or
funnel against the filler neck to avoid static electricity.
6.5. FRONT END LOADER
Front-end loaders are versatile and can be a valuable tool for construction
work. However, they change the center of gravity and the stability in the
tractor-loader combination, so they can be dangerous if not operated
properly. Changing the center of gravity presents a potential tipping hazard
for the operator.
6.5.1. Working with a Loader
1. Use a front–end loader only for its specific purpose. Never use it for
such things as removing fence posts, towing or to knock something
down. Never allow people to ride in the bucket. Never walk or work
under a raised loader. Raise and lower the loader arms slowly and
steadily. Never move or swing a load with people in the work area.
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2. Load the bucket evenly, and avoid overloading to prevent upsets. Do
not exceed the load limits listed in the operator’s manual. Keep the
bucket low while carrying loads and operating on hills. A hole or
sudden bump can easily upset the tractor if the bucket is carried and
the rougher the terrain, the greater the danger of an upset.
3. Unsecured loads such as large, round bales carried without a bale fork
or grapple can roll back and crush the operator. With loaded buckets,
drive forward when going uphill. Back downhill with loads. Allow extra
room to turn and manoeuvre because of the extension of the bucket.
4. Travel slowly with front–end loaders filled. Carry the load low, to
maintain stability and visibility. However, make sure the load is high
enough to avoid contact with the pavement. Be careful when turning
with loads, especially those that may shift or slide. Add extra weight
on the rear of the tractor to counter-balance the weight of the load of
the front end loader. Check the operator’s manual for specific
recommendations.
5. When operating a front–end loader, watch the road or field. Avoid
holes, rocks, loose fill or any other obstacle that could upset the
tractor. Watch for overhead wire and obstacles when the loader is
raised. If working inside buildings, watch for low ceiling beams and
doorways to prevent being pinned or crushed between them and the
tractor. Also, be sure there is enough ventilation so carbon monoxide
from the tractor engine will not build up.
6. Be very careful when back filling. The weight of the fill material plus
the weight of the tractor and loader could cause the new construction
of collapse. Avoid undercutting high banks. Watch for falling rocks and
cave-ins if a high bank must be undercut. Stay away from the outer
edge when working along high banks and slopes.
7. When leaving the front–end loader, lower the bucket to the ground.
8. When working on front–end loaders, take precautions. Have the loader
safely blocked before working under it or through the loader arms.
Work with the bucket down. Follow the manufacturer’s
recommendations for routine maintenance.
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9. While operating, two people should work together; one operating the
machine and the other directing the operator and watching for
dangers.
10. Know the pinch points and wrap points on the loader/backhoe.
11. Keep work area level; avoid developing ruts by occasionally back
dragging the bucket to smooth the surface.
12. When assessing the risks involved with the use of a FEL consider:
1. the potential for carried objects or loads to roll back or fall on
the operator
2. the capability of the front axle, wheels and tyres of the tractor
to accommodate the weight imposed by the FEL when it is fully
loaded
3. lift capacity of the tractor’s hydraulic system
4. is there adequate clearance between tractor front tires and FEL
frame to eliminate contact during turns
5. stability of the tractor operating a fully loaded FEL
6. appropriateness of the selected FEL to lift the load
7. operating conditions related to:
(a) density of material to be handled (e.g. nature of material and
whether wet or dry)
(b) dimensions of the load to be lifted
(c) speed of travel which affects stability on bumps or turns,
(d) load height during travel
(e) terrain surface (direction of slope, evenness and hardness of
surface)
8. whether the Rated Operating Load (ROL) of the FEL will be
exceeded.
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6.6. BULLDOZER
1. Travel slowly over rough terrain.
2. When making turns close to buildings or passing through narrow
passages, make sure there is enough clearance.
3. Be careful to avoid stumps and other immovable obstacles.
4. Do not use a dozer as a battering ram.
5. Do not stand with your feet under the blade when changing the
angle or removing the blade.
6.7 AUGUR DRILLING MACHINE
Operators and helpers may be exposed hazards when an auger strikes materials
beneath or above the surface. Major hazard also include injuries with hidden
materials on ground, contact with underground lines etc.
1. Follow the instructions in the manufacturer's operating and preventive
maintenance manual.
2. Look for obstacles that may need to be removed. Hand digging may verify
the presence or absence of underground material, including utilities.
3. Except for the operator, employees should not be near the auger when it is
operating.
4. Employees using hand tools should not move or remove spoil-pile while the
auger is operating.
5. The operator should sit or stand at the operator's station while operating the
auger.
6. Do not modify the operator's station or disable safety controls beyond
manufacturer's recommendations
7. Remain a safe distance (a minimum of 10 feet) from the auger when helping
the operator.
8. Do be sure the feed ram (mast) is vertical from side to side with respect to
the machine before lowering. Lower slowly to be sure feed ram (mast) will
clear other parts of the machine and fit correctly in the feed ram (mast)
rest.
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9. Do Not move the machine with the Feed Ram (mast) raised. Always lower
the Feed Ram and raise the jacks before moving the machine.
10. Do Not attempt to dig unless the jacks are firmly placed and set on a hard
surface to eliminate thepossibility of turning the truck and digger over.
11. Do Not attempt to move the machine with a load suspended from the winch
line. Always keep the Feed Ram vertical and the auger on the ground when
lifting a load. Do not swing with a suspended load. Failure to heed this
warning may cause serious damage and/or personnel injuries.
12. Operator or helper shall not use face covering clothes like “gathra” while on
the job.
6.8 BOREHOLE DRILL RIGS
1. The equipment should never be used unless guards and safety devices
are in place and in good working order.
2. For stability ensure that front and rear legs are fitted and that the
mast is vertical before unit is used in stand-alone mode.
3. Before commencing sampling, wear ear protectors
4. Operator or helper shall not use face covering clothes like “gathra”
while on the job.
5. The area around the drop weight shall be clear of all personnel whilst
sampling is in progress. There is a safety zone around the drop weight
extending to 2 meters in all directions. This area must be clear at all
times.
6.9.CONCRETE MIXER
1. Never operate the machine without all guards in place and firmly
attached to the machine.
2. Make certain that the mixing drum is clear of obstructions and
stand clear of the machine while making power cord connections
3. When cleaning, lubricating, or adjusting the mixer, disconnect the
power plug.
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4. Keep all people (except operator) a minimum of five (5) feet away
from the machine during operation.
5. Do not plug or unplug the motor while standing in or around damp
or wet ground
6. Do not start the motor if the drum is fully loaded.
7. Do not overload the motor. Always start the mixer before loading.
8. Never attempt to move the mixer while the motor is on.
9. Make certain that the work area around the machine is clear of
debris and obstructions to prevent tripping and/or falling onto the
machine.
10. Never let the mixer run unattended even for a brief moment. Turn
off the motor when the operator leaves the machine.
11. DO NOT overreach while working with the mixer. Keep proper
footing and balance at all times when loading or unloading the
mixer.
6.10 READY MIX CONCRETE TRUCKS
The following points shall be considered prior to setting up a pump truck:
1. Safest location for setting up the pump, considering soil conditions,
excavations, outriggers . Setting outriggers of a concrete pump with placing
boom is one of the most critical jobs of the concrete pump operator and
should always be done in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure.
2. Priming and washout area
3. Who will be providing the hand signals
4. Hose handling safety procedures
5. Pump truck and outriggers need to be 1’ back for every 1’ of depth from an
excavation
6. Safe clearance for outrigger extension and placement
7. Safe access for ready mix trucks
8. Proper number and securing of required safety slings, chains, or cables, for
any part of the pump that can fall and cause injury
9. All clamps are securely pinned
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Any employee that is assigned the task of guiding the discharge hose must be aware
of the following safety guidelines:
1. Good communication with the pump operator will minimize the amount of
hose handling required for the job. Let the pump truck do the work.
2. Keep Hose at Arms Length! Do Not hug the hose! Pressure within the line can
cause the hose to whip forcefully when it discharges, and cause severe
injury.
3. Keep the hose end 2’ above the concrete pouring elevation to minimize
splatter.
4. Do Not kink the hose, as it can whip forcefully when the pressure is
discharged.
5. Never reach into the receiving hopper, valve area, or water box! The
machine may cycle unexpectedly from operation or line pressure!
6. Never pass under an extended outrigger, or stand near an outrigger when it’s
moving.
7. Never stand between the pump truck hopper and a ready mix truck as it is
backing up to the pump truck.
8. Be careful around the chute of a ready mix truck as it can swing suddenly.
9. Know where the pumps horn and emergency stop buttons are located.
10. Air ingression to concrete pumping delivery pipelines has revealed itself as a
considerable hazard under certain circumstances. Injuries to placing crew
personnel have been sustained when trapped air is momentarily compressed,
then released, causing the end hose to whip violently.
11. Hose whipping accidents can be avoided if people take the proper precautions
when air has been taken into the delivery system. Each person involved has to
know what to do, and knowing is a matter of education. Everyone needs
specific knowledge, and each person has to heed the warnings to protect
themselves. Communication between the personnel is crucial.To avoid injury
by a hose moving from release of trapped air, personnel must be out of the
end-hose movement area.
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6.11. COMPACT EXCAVATORS
1. Know the worksite: Inspect work area for holes, drop-offs or
unstable ground.
2. Know the weight limitations of operating surfaces and clearances
3. Start excavator with steering levers and hydraulic controls in
neutral.
4. Move steering levers and pedals smoothly. Hydrostatic drive
systems are responsive. Excavator will move immediately when
controls are activated.
5. Check blade location before moving travel control levers or
pedals. Excavator will move in the direction of the blade when
steering levers are moved away from the operator.
6. Keep your attachment low when traveling.
7. Do not exceed the rated lift capacity. Read and understand the
load rating chart on the excavator.
8. Keep bystanders away from the maximum swing area. Never lift a
load over another bystander.
9. Always look in the direction of travel before moving the excavator
or rotating the house swing (slew).
10. Do not swing loads on a slope. Swing loads low and slowly. Do not
travel across slopes which are more than 15 degrees to the side or
to the back of the machine, or 25 degrees to the front. Keep boom
centered.
11. Never operate excavator’s controls from the ground. Always
activate the controls from the operator’s seat.
12. When getting On and Off use the grab-handles, track and skid-
resistant surfaces when getting on or off the excavator.
13. Do not jump off the excavator; Lower the attachment to the
ground when operator goes out.
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6.12 CONCRETE VIBRATOR
1. Do not operate a machine that is powered by a gas or diesel
engine in a poorly ventilated space. These type of engines produce
toxic gases which cause serious health problems.
2. Pneumatic Machine: Check that the compressed air hose and the
hose coupling are not damaged.
3. Never attempt to loosen any compressed air hose that is
pressurized. First
4. Switch off the air at the compressor and then allow the machine
to run to a stop to discharge any existing compressed air.
5. The admissible sound of 85 dB (A), can be exceeded because of
the machine and/or the application. Long time exposure to loud
noise without ear protection can cause permanent damage to
hearing.
6. Long time exposure to vibration can cause damage to the hands
fingers and wrists. Do not use these vibrators if operator
experiencing discomfort, cramping or pain.
7. Operators and other personnel in the immediate vicinity of the
working zone shall have the mandatory PPE and also Dust mask
(dusty environments) and Eye Protection equipment.
8. Do not carry out maintenance work while the machine is moving or
while the engine is running. Before connecting vibrator, clear the
compressed air supply line of possible impurities, contaminants
and water.
9. Connect the vibrator to the quick release coupling securely. Insure
that locking pin is in place.
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6.13 ROAD GRADER
1. Do not dismount from the grader with the engine running - lower all
attachments and stop engine first.
2. Before backing up, use extra care to ensure persons and equipment
are clear of the grader.
3. Know and use hand signals required for particular jobs and know
who has the responsibility for signaling.
4. Start and operate the grader only from the operator's seat.
5. Park the grader on level ground whenever possible and apply the
hand brake. On grades, park the grader with the wheels securely
blocked.
6. Select a gear that will prevent excessive speed when going
downhill. Do not coast downhill.
7. Note and avoid all hazards and obstructions such as overhangs,
ledges, slide areas, electrical lines, underground cables water
mains or gas lines.
8. Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to be under or to
reach into the grader and its attachments while operating.
9. Use extreme care when working with hydraulic systems. Relieve the
hydraulic system pressure before performing any service.
6.14 COMPACTOR
The soil compactor has been exclusively designed for the compaction of
sand, gravel, crushed aggregates, semi-cohesive mixed material, concrete
block pavement etc.
1. Before starting the engine, check to ensure that the soil compactor
cannot slip out of control.
2. When running the machine, the operator is not allowed to leave the
operating controls of the soil compactor.
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3. In addition, he must always have a sufficient visibility on the soil
compactor's zone of operation. The operator must be assisted by a
second person if, because of the operating conditions, the visibility on
the zone of operation is restricted.
4. Soil compactors must be used and operated in a way ensuring their
stability. The machine's stability is especially endangered on slopes
and brinks. Thus, keep clear of slopes and brinks.
5. When working on slopes, the operator must always walk on the uphill
side.
6. Compaction work on slopes exceeding the maximum gradeability of
the soil compactor is prohibited.
7. When working/traveling on slopes, always use extreme precaution and
work directly in uphill or downhill direction.
8. Moist and loose bases considerably reduce the grip of the soil
compactor on slopes. Increased danger of accident!
9. Passing unevenness or kerbs is only allowed at reduced speed.
10. In addition, the soil compactor must be operated in a way excluding
any risk of injury caused by the handle swinging towards the operator.
6.15 MOWERS
Mowers are the most common type of lawn care equipment. To avoid injury
with power mower equipment, one must pay close attention to his
surroundings. Whether you use a riding mower or a walk-behind mower,
follow these guidelines for lawn mower safety:
1. Conduct a premowing inspection of the lawn and remove any debris,
rocks, limbs, or other items that could become a projectile. Look for
concealed hazards such as holes.
2. Keep hands and feet away from moving blades.
3. Fill the tank with gas (if that is the fuel used) before beginning work.
(By filling the tank initially, you can avoid having to fill the tank later
when it is hot.)
4. Replace loud or faulty mufflers.
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5. Shut off the engine before unclogging, servicing, or adjusting the
mower and before removing the grassbag. For added protection,
remove the ignition wire before working on the machine.
6.15.1 Walk-Behind Mowers
In addition to the general guidelines for mower safety, follow these
guidelines for walk-behind mower safety:
1. Do not bypass the safety device that stops the blade when the
operator releases his/her grip on the handle.
2. Mow across slopes rather than up and down slopes.
3. Work slowly and patiently when mowing tall grass or tough
weeds. Forcing the mower may cause repeated clogs and engine
stalls.
4. Never leave a running mower unattended. If mower has to be
stopped momentarily, cut the throttle to idle and make sure
the mower will not roll away.
6.15.2 Riding Mower
In addition to the general guidelines for mower safety, follow these
guidelines for riding lawn mower safety:
1. Before starting the engine, make sure the transmission is out
of gear and the mower blade clutch is disengaged.
2. Slow down when turning and when working on slopes. Mow up
and down slopes rather than across them.
3. Always look behind before backing.
4. If mower hits a large rock or stump, stop the mower and
inspect the blades and shaft. Replace damaged blades.
5. Never leave a running lawn mower unattended. Before leaving
the seat, park the mower on a flat area, disengage the mower
blades, and remove the ignition key.
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6.16 AERIAL PLATFORMS AND MANLIFTS
1. Only authorized, properly trained, qualified persons shall use or operate this
equipment.
2. The operating and maintenance instruction manuals issued by the
manufacturer must be followed.
3. Load limits of the boom and basket will not be exceeded. Shock loading
(sudden stops or starts) of the equipment shall be averted.
4. Aerial lifts shall not be “field modified” unless the modifications are
certified by the manufacturer. The insulated portion must not be altered in
any manner that might reduce its insulating value.
5. Prior to use, the equipment shall be given a warm up period. The hydraulic
system and the lift controls shall be checked and tested daily before use to
positively determine that such features are in safe operable working
condition. Malfunctions or unsafe operational conditions shall be reported.
Equipment, which is not in proper operational condition, shall not be used.
6. Lower level controls shall not be operated unless permission has been
obtained from the employee in the lift, except in the case of an emergency
only. Ground controls shall be positive override.
7. The truck shall not be moved unless the boom is lowered, the basket cradled
and secured, and the outriggers retracted.
8. Employees shall not ride in the bucket while the truck is traveling.
9. When employees are in the bucket of an aerial lift, the emergency brake of
the equipment must be set. Wheel chocks or outriggers shall be used to
provide added protection. When the equipment is on an incline, wheel
chocks shall be used regardless of whether or not outriggers are used. The
truck should sit approximately level when viewed from the rear.
10. When outriggers are used, they must be set on a solid surface, or on pads.
11. Employees shall not belt to an adjacent pole or structure. When working
from an aerial lift, a harness or a body belt shall be worn and a lanyard
attached to the boom. A body belt can only be used for fall restraint, not
fall arrest.
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12. When a boom must be maneuvered on a street, all of the necessary
precautions shall be taken to eliminate accidents with traffic and
pedestrians.
13. The operator must always face in the direction in which the basket is moving
and he must be able to see that the path of the boom or basket is clear
when it is being moved.
14. Employees shall not stand or sit on top of the edge of the basket or on
ladders placed in the basket. Employees’ feet shall be on the floor the entire
time that he/she is in the basket.
15. Employees shall not wear climbers while in the basket.
16. When two workers are in the basket(s), one of them shall be designated to
operate the controls. One employee shall give all signals, which shall be
thoroughly understood by all persons concerned.
17. When two line workers are working from the basket, care shall be taken to
eliminate one man contacting poles, crossarms, or other grounded or live
equipment while the second line worker is working on equipment at a
different potential.
18. In no case shall more than one energized conductor or phase be worked at
one time.
19. Clearances: The aerial lift, together with the workers in the basket, and all
tools and equipment must maintain proper clearances from unprotected
energized conductors.
20. When using hydraulic or pneumatic tools in a bucket, the operator shall be
sure that hoses or lines do not become entangled in the operational controls.
21. All aerial devices shall be equipped with suitable flashing warning lights.
22. All controls must have protective guards to prevent accidental operation of
the controls.
23. Periodic electrical tests shall be made of the boom insulation and aerial
basket liners.
24. Equipment or material shall not be passed between a pole or structure and
an aerial lift while an employee working from the basket is within reaching
distance of unprotected, energized conductors or equipment.
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25. When used near energized conductors or equipment, it shall be properly
grounded or barricaded. Ground crews must not touch the equipment until it
is safely clear of energized conductors.
7. MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
7.1 Support Resources KNPC SH&E Dept shall assist in the implementation of this document. 7.2 Management Records
All records must be maintained in compliance with this document by the user.
7.3 Audit requirements
Application of this document must be audited as part of safety audits to assure compliance.
7.4 Standard renewal process
This document must be reviewed and revised as necessary and, at a minimum, not later than 3 years from the date of the latest revision.
7.5 Deviation process
Deviations from this document must be authorised by DMD after consultation with SH&E Department. Deviations must be documented, and documentation must include the relevant facts supporting the deviation decision. Deviation authorisation must be renewed periodically and no less frequently than every 3 years.
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APPENDIX-A
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR’S DAILY CHECKLIST
Operator : ------------------------------- Date& Time:…………….. Supervisor(sign): _____________________________
Before beginning operation of the equipment check each item below. Notify the supervisor of any items that require maintenance and take the equipment out of service.
Cross out any item that does not apply to the equipment being checked.
Key Off / Visual Checks OK NS Key On / Operating Checks
OK NS
1. Overhead Guard: damaged, loose, missing
Lights-Front/Tail/Brake: do they all work?
2. Hydraulic Cylinders: damaged, leaking
Gauges: do they all work?
3. Mast/Carriage Assembly: damaged, loose or missing parts, excessive wear, leaks
Mast: lifts and lowers smoothly, chains and rollers operate properly, excess noise, fluid leaks
4. Lift Chains and Rollers: damaged, uneven chain tension
Carriage and Attachments: tilts forward and backward smoothly, excess noise, leaks
5. Forks: damaged, bent, worn
Steering: works properly, excess free play, leaks
6. Tires & Wheels: damaged, worn, loose
Horn: does it work?
7. Seat and Seat Belts: damaged, loose or missing?
Control levers: operate properly, loose or binding, returns to center freely
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8. Warning Decals/Operators Manual: missing or not readable
Directional/Speed Control: operates properly, loose or binding, returns to neutral freely
9. Data Plate/Load Chart: missing or not readable?
Drive Axle: noise or lubricant leaks
10. Battery: properly installed, caps and cables tight & undamaged, charge, electrolyte level
Service Brakes: does truck stop properly in forward and reverse?
11. Gauges/Instruments: damaged or missing
Parking Brake: can the truck move with the brake engaged?
12. Engine Oil: check level, dirty, leaks
Backup Alarm (if equipped): does it work?
13. Engine Coolant: check level, leaks
Battery Check (electric trucks): does battery show full charge under load?
14. Transmission Fluid: check level, leaks
Safety Door & Switch (if equipped): in place and working properly?
15. Hydraulic Fluid: check level
Work Platform (if equipped): does platform raise and lower smoothly?
Explain problems noted above or describe additional problems:
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APPENDIX-B: EQUIPMENT SAFETY CERTIFICATE
شـركة البتـرول الوطنيـة الكويتيـة
KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
MOTOR VEHICLE & EQUIPMENT
SAFETY CERTIFICATE
شـــهادة ســـالمة
لمركبـــة وآليـــة
Date: ................................ ( Sr.No.:xxxxx)
This certificate entitles....................................................................................(eqpt
type) bearing registration/serial number...............................belonging
to........................................... .............................. for use in KNPC or to apply for a
Gate Pass to enter KNPC premises.
Entry to hazardous area: allowed with Hot Work Permit not allowed
This certificate is valid till ............................... if the checklist conditions in are maintained as
certified.
Note: Must be renewed before expiry Certified
by:.................................
الحةيجبي تجديد اشلهادة ا لبقنتهاء تاريخ اصل: مالحظة Issued at MAA MAB SHU PD LM
Valid at any KNPC location صيرسالل حتعال فمي جميع ارمفق اشلكةر
Original with the equipment, copy remains in the book
Note to the printing press: Each book to have 50 certificates in duplicate, original in light pink and
copy in white (self copied type, carbon only in the back of original). Serial number to be given by
the press. Size 10x16 cm text area plus 1cm margin and perforation at the edge of the original for
tear–off.
Printed copy is not controlled
Page 38 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
APPENDIX C: WS &GW Safety Certificate (Heavy Vehicles)
( Front side )
(Reverse side) Portable & MobileEquipment
Safety Check List
S.No Item Description Check Point OK NA
1 Fire Extinguisher Approved Type&Size, Valid Certification from KNPC
Exhaust System Spark Arrestor, Leak Proof & No Black Smoke
Electrical System Battery, Terminal � Lights � Reverse
Beeper/ Horn/Light� Wiring �
Beacon � Earth Leakage Cct Breaker
�
Tyres Condition of Tread Acceptable
Engine Good condition & Leakproof
Brake Foot Brake � Hand Brake �
Inspection Certificate Valid Certification for lifting appliances & PSV of Compressor and Hydroblasting Pump.
Grounding Wire/ Chain For Flammable Carrier
Wind Shield Good Condition having proper
visibility � No crack�
Rear View Mirrors Good Condition � having proper
visibility � No crack �
Fuel System Good condition & Leak proof
Jack, Wheel Spanner Good Condition & Operable
KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY Work Shops & General Works
Heavy Equipment
� MAB � MAA � SHU � LM
Safety Certificate KNPC OWNED � LEASED EQUIPMENT � Serial No.:…………………………………. KT No :…………………………………… Equipment No.:……………………………. Tag No :…………………………………… Tested Date: ………………………………. Expiry Date:………………………………. The above (portable or mobile) equipment is certified to enter hazardous area with permit
� Allowed � Not Allowed Checked By:…………………………(HEQ) Certified By:…………… HEQ/Engineer Checked By:…………………………(ELE) Certified By:………………………………...
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Page 39 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
APPENDIX-D: VEHICLE / EQUIPMENT SAFETY CHECKLIST
VEHICLE / EQUIPMENT SAFETY CHECKLIST
Vehicle/Equipment type:_____________________ KT No./Serial
No.:_______________
KNPC Contractor Company Name: _________________
# ITEM REQUIREMENT ok
1. Fire Extinguisher Of approved type and size, valid certification from
KNPC Fire Station, properly mounted, easily
retrievable
2. Exhaust System Leak proof and no black smoke; fitted with approved
spark arrestor
3. All Lights Operable and covered with standard lens (includes
reverse and hazard lamps), not cracked or broken
4. Reverse Beeper/ Horn Available in vehicles where driver cannot see the
rear, horn loud enough, activated by gear lever
5. Revolving Beacon In heavy trucks, cranes, forklifts, etc.
6. Third Party Certificate Valid certificate from approved third party for lifting
appliances, PSV of eqpt. & tank/vessel/cylinders of
tankers
7. Tyres Good condition, min. acceptable tread depth 1/8" (3
mm)
8. Battery Good condition, secured by clamp, terminals
covered
9. Wiring/electrical fittings Good condition, no damaged insulation
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Page 40 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
10. Grounding Wire/chain For flammable carriers, generators
11. Fuel/Hydraulic System Good condition and not leaking
12. Engine/Rotating part
guards
Good condition and not leaking, guards in place
13. Wind Shield Good condition having proper visibility, no cracks
14. Brakes/Parking Brake Operable and efficient
15. Earth Leakage Cct
Breaker
Provided in welding m/c or any power source above
24V
16. Rear View Mirrors Available and adjustable, no cracks
17. Body/canopy/booms Good condition
18. Trailer Safety Chain Fitted and operable
19. Jack, Wheel Spanner Good condition and operable
20. Emergency door Available in Buses, Operable
21. Seat Belt Available and in good condition
22. First Aid Box Available and stocked with required items
Note: To be filled by the WS Foreman/ Contractor Safety Engr/ Authorised person
before offering for safety certificate. Fill last (ok) column correctly using
, X or n/a.
Authorised Signature ………………………………………. Date ……………………..
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Page 41 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
APPENDIX– E: FIRE EXTINGUISHER REQUIREMENT FOR DIFFERENT EQUIPMENT
2kg DCP or clean agent
sedan, pick up, small engine
4.5kg DCP or above
medium size vehicles
9kg DCP or above
truck, boom truck, compressor, const. Eqpt.
2 x 9kg DCP crane, welding m/c, fuel tanker, vacuum truck or
dump truck handling flammable/ combustible material
Note: DCP extinguishers should be furnished with pressurising CO2 cartridge. Stored
pressure type will be allowed only on production of certificate from Kuwait Fire
Brigade approved vendor.
APPENDIX - F: FIRE EXTINGUISHER CERTIFICATE (STICKER)
Kuwait National Petroleum Company
Fire Section (Logo)
� MAA � MAB � SHU � LM
Contractor's Name…………………………………………..………
Type of Extinguisher………………………………………………..
Size of Extinguisher…………………………………………………
Reg. No. of Vehicle/Equip………………………………………….
Date checked………………………………………………………..
Due date for Re-checking………………………………………….
Name of Fire Officer/Supv. ……………………………………….
Signature………………………………………….
PLEASE PROTECT THE FIRE EQUIP FROM MISUSE/DAMAGE
Note: Approximate size should be 8 x 12 cm on white sticker paper. Writing ink
should be UV resistant (non-fading).
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Page 42 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
APPENDIX: G :SAFETY CHECKLIST FOR ROAD TANKER (PETROLEUM PRODUCTS)
KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM CO.- SAFETY & FIRE DIVISION
السالمة واإلطفاء : قسم -صركة البترول الوطنية الكويتية
لشروط السالمة للناقلة قائمة التدقيق
SAFETY CHECKLIST FOR FUEL ROAD TANKER
اتفـهـم الـرق
Phone No العميلم ـــــاس
Customer Name
رقم الناقلة
Tanker No.
رازــل و الطـوديـاقم
Model & Year
جتـــــنـمـوع الـــــــن Type of product
ولـئـسـمـــم الـــــاس Representative’s Name
لترLitres
جـريـهـصـة الــعـس
Tank capacity
اتـــالمالحظ
Remarks
ةــــــالــحــال
Condition Safety Checklist المةـات السـواصفــم
ت
No.
Not OK
OK
Ensure presence of Kuwait Fire Brigade approval
التأضك من اضحإر خرتص ايإلطفاء ايعام 1
Third party inspection report (as per KNPC I&C Manual IC 42)
ثلاث من جهة معتمدة تفور شهادة فحص طرف حبس ماعلير كرشة الوربتل الوطنية الككيتية
2
First aid kit +eye wash bottle التأدك من إلوإلر إلنإلوإلإلإلعإل األإلت األولية وقنينة غسول للعينين
3
Flame proof and intrinsically safe torch available inside cabin
فى كابينة السائق صمباح يدوي امنشلل عرر معتمد 4
Exhaust pipe is located in front below the cabin and provided with spark arrestor.
التأدك من أن العدام تتح مقدمة الكابينة وتويفر فيه امنشلل عرر
5
Two stored pressure type (not cartridge type)approved by Kuwait Fire Brigade 9 kg dry chemical powder portable fire extinguishers on both sides of the tankers and one 2 kg DCP/CO2 fire extinguisher in cabin.
2ددع (التأدك من تكفر طفمئات الحريق اليدوية كجم 9ة سرالة بودرة المطفأة طف ، مزودة بمشؤر
ى جالعنا يبلانقلة باإلضافة إلى ) باين الضغطأو ثاني أكسدي / جكم بةرود 2سعة (طفمئة يدويج
داخل الكابينة ) البكركن
6
Fire extinguishers are of approved type and size by Kuwait Fire Brigade, with valid certificates, properly mounted, and easily retrievable.
جيب أن تككن طفمئات الحريق معتةدم من ةراإلدا العامطفاءإلل ة بالنوعية وايص مجحمحوبة بشهادة
صالسة السراين ومقلعة بطرةقي ماسنبة وسهلة المانل
7
Emergency cut off switch in an easily accessible and identifiable position and its condition.
التأدك من توفر فمتاح الغلق للحاالت الطارئة وككين في موضع سهل التعرف والوصول إليه
وسهل التعرف ى الحالعلة التي فيه
8
Electrical wires are insulated and fixed inside the metal pipes
التأدك من أن جميع األسالك الكهرباوزعم ئيةلة وموضوعة داخل أانبيب دعمنية
9
All lights are operable and covered with standard lens (includes reverse and hazard lamps and revolving beacon), not cracked or broken.
بأغطية جيب أن تككن جميإل إلإلوإلإل إلإلةران غمطاة وتشمل إجرة الرانوع للخلف والتحذيرية وضوء (
ة ةدة بدوين وسر أو ) مانراود ةر وتككن حا يفل.شرش
10
Proper ladder fixed on the tankers and it should not be welded to the shell
التأدك من تىفر سلم ماسنب ومثبت ى العلانقلة وأن ال ككين ملوسم الصه مسجبريج
11
LM MAA SHU MAB
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Page 43 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
اتـــالمالحظ
Remarks
ةــــــالــحــال
Condition Safety Checklist المةـات السـواصفــم
ت
No.
Not OK
OK
All tires in a good condition; minimum acceptable tread depth 1/8’(3mm)
ة ةدةيأن اإلارطات التأدك من حا يفل والحد األألى انلسمموح به للسطح المحيطي لإلارطات
بوصة ⅛ال قيل عن ) الشقوق المحفةرو(للانقلة )ملم 3(
12
Brakes operable and efficient ة ةدةي 13 التأكد بأن الككابح تعمل بإتو ناقبحال Caution signs on the shell (no smoking,
danger – highly inflammable liquids - emergency telephone numbers and reflectors
التأدك من تفور صلمق العالامت التحذيرية ودنم التدخين ( –مواد سرلعة االشتاعل –م
الشريط العاكس
14
Company’s name and Telephone no. as per Kuwait Fire Brigade requirements
ف الحا يفالت ك مسارالشة الانقية وأرقالهوا ماتحبس متطلباة ارت اإلدالعامطفاءإلل ة الطارئة
15
The product MSDS, emergency and oil spill procedures in driver’s cabin
لجب توفر بايانت السالمة للادة املمقونلة وإاءات االستتارجبال السكاب المشنتقات الفنطية
اءاروإجت الطكئرئ يئ فلكابينة
16
Back bumper fixed at 20cms away from the tank and painted as per Traffic Dept rules
جيب التأدك من أن الدعامة الخيةيف مثبتة وأن تككن سم من ازالخن ومطلية حسب ورشط 20بمسافة
(...)ة اراإلدالعامة للمرور
17
Safety cones (4 nos), tire stopper, warning vest, protective gloves, eye protection, two self-standing warning signs and shovel
4التأدك من توفر ددع من المورخط التحذيري ، إل اإلاطرس ، تاةرتالقطع تحذيريه الخاصة بوق
2ساللئق ، قازفات ، نارظات سالمة ، ددع عالمة تحذيرية يكمن تثبيتها ، ورجاف
18
A copper plate (80 × 60 × 6 mm) is directly bonded to the loop and fitted on each side of the vehicle frame for external earth connection.
للتأرضي التأدك من تفور صفائح نحاحية)80x60x6 mm ى جالعنبي هكيل اقالدعي )
) الشاصي(للانقلج
19
Battery cover insulated and isolation switch marked ON/OFF. Battery secured by clamp and terminals covered.
التأدك من أن البطوزرم ةلرالة وتوفر فمتاح العزل توضت حالة البطارية ع ومجود عالمة
ON/OFF للتعرف عليها بسهولة والتأدك من .ثبات البطة بإحيراكام
20
General condition of vehicle (painting, dents, side mirrors, wind screen etc)
صدامت –الصبغ (التأدك من الحالة العامة للانقلة الزجاج األاممي –الارما ايجاينبلة والخلفية –
)الخ.. والجانبي
21
Oil spill kit available معتمدة التأدك من تكفر حقيبة أو صدنقو مكافحة سنكابات الفنطية لال
22
Hose inspected and tagged with valid inspection dates
التأدك من ا نأرالخطيم تم فحصها ومعلمة بتاريخ 23 الفحص
Availability / condition of overflow containment drain valve.
التأدك من توفر صامم تصريف ايفائض وأن ككين ة ةدةي 24 بحال
التـــوقيعSignature
تاريخ الفحضDate
اســـم الـمـفـتـش Inspected by
Note 1: the vertical exhaust behind the driver’s cabin can be used in case of trailer only, provided with effective
shielding, turbocharged engines can be exempted from the spark arrestor provided that the manufacturer’s documentary proof is available and third party ADR certificate required جيب أن ككين العو مم محكداغمطى ، تستثىن ) وذلك فى حالة التريالت فقط(إذا كان الادعم متد خملف كابينة السائق : ملحوظة ذات محرك التوروب من كرتيب امنع ايشرر شريطة توفر وثقية إثتاب من المصع وشهادةن الانقالت ADR من قبل طرف ثايث محادي
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Page 44 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
APPENDIX H: SAFETY CHECKLIST FOR ROAD TANERS (PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS) OF CAPACITY LESS THAN 5000 KL
KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM CO.- SAFETY & FIRE DIVISION
اإلطفاء والسالمة: قسم -صركة البترول الوطنية الكويتية
قائمة التدقيق لشروط السالمة للناقلةSAFETY CHECKLIST FOR ROAD TANKERS (PETROLEUM PRODUCTS < 5000KL)
رقـم الـهـاتف Phone No
الــعــمـيــلم ـــــإس Customer Name
رقم الناقلة Tanker #
المـوديـل و الطــراز Model & Year
جتــــنـــــــوع الـمـنـ Type of product
اســـــم الـــمـسـئـول Representative’s Name
لترLitres
سـعــة الـصـهـريـجTank capacity
المالحظـــاتRemarks
الــحــالــــــةCondition
مــواصفـات السـالمةSafety Checklist
تNo.
Not OK OK
Ensure presence of Fire Brigade approval and third party inspection report (as per KNPC I&C Manual IC 42)
معتدمة التأكد من إحضار تخرص ايإلطفاء ايام وتقدعيم تقرير فحص من شكةر
1.
Ensure that the hatch cover is provided with ventilation system
.اهخأند يً األغطيج يطبتلج هويواصفبح اهفٌيج هوشرنج و يزودث تٌظبى خهويج
2.
Ensure two ABC dry powder fire extinguishers 2x9kg are provided on both sides and one ABC dry powder 2kg small fire extinguisher in cabin.
ػوى جبٌتي اهٌبكوج تبإلضبفج إهى نجى 9سؼج 2تودرث جبفج ػدد اهخأند يً خوفر طفبيبح .نجى داخل اهنبتيٌج 2طفبيج صغيرث ٌوع تودرث جبفج ػدد وادد سؼج
3.
Ensure that all electric cables are insulated & fixed inside metal pipe.
.اهخأند يً أً جييغ األسالم يؼزوهج ويوضوػج داخل أٌبتية يؼدٌيج
4.
Ensure that a proper safe ladder is provided and it is not welded to the tank.
اهخأند يً خوفر سوى يٌبسة ػوى اهٌبكوج و أً ال ينوً يودوى ػوى اهصهريج
5.
Ensure that the tanker roof pipes should be fixed with control valve.
.اهخأند يً أٌبتية خصريف اهنييبح يً فوق اهٌبكوج ويزودث تصيبيبح اهخدنى6.
Ensure that the rear double tires are presence and all tires in good condition.
.ييخبزثاهخأند يً خوفر إطبريً خوفييً يً نل جبٌة ػوى اهٌبكوج وجييؼهب تدبهج
7.
LM MAA SHU MAB
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Page 45 of 45 KUWAIT NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
Reference No.: SHE-TSSA-05-2018, Rev 3 Date of Issue: May 2010
Title: Engine Driven Mobile Equipment Safety
Ensure that the warning signs with company name and emergency contact number are installed on tanker.
اهخأند يً خوفر اهؼاليبح اهخدذيريج ػوى اهٌبكوج يغ وجود يوصق يوضخ أسى اهشرنج
وركى اههبخف في دبهج اهطوارئ
8.
Ensure that all lights & indicators in good condition and all wirings inside the cabin are completely insulated.
.اهخأند يً اإلضبءث واإلشبراح اهضوئيج وجييغ األسالم داخل اهنبتيٌج يؼزوهج جيدا
9.
Ensure that copper plates (for grounding) are installed on both side of tanker (on the chassis).
لغضر ايضيرتأ عىل ) الشاصي(التأكد من فوتر قطع حاحنية ومصولة بهيول الناقلة .جانبي الناقلة
10.
Ensure Battery cover clamped & of non conductive.
اهخأند يً وجود غطبء هوتطبريج وينوً يدنى اإلغالق ويً اهٌوع غير اهيوصل هونهرتبء
11.
General condition of the vehicle (Painting, Dent, Rear view mirror, wind screen).
الماظنر اجالنبية واألامة ويمما إىل –صداتم –الصبغ (التأكد من احلالة الاعمة للناقلة )ذلك
12.
Ensure that the exhaust is installed in the front of the tanker but does not exceed its front bumper, provided it has flame arrestor.
.اهخأند يً اهؼبدى تيلديج اهٌبكوج وال يخجبوزهب يغ خوفر يبٌغ اهشرر
13.
Ensure that the power shut-off is provided in the tanker
اهخأند يً خوفر يفخبح كبطغ اهنهرتبء هوٌبكوج14.
Ensure the filling system for the tanker is from the bottom.
اهخأند يً ٌظبى اهخؼتئج يً األسفل ودسة يواصفبح اهشرنج ػوى نل جبٌة 15.
التـــوقيعSignature
تاريخ الفحضDate
اســـم الـمـفـتـش Inspected by
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