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Shar`ii Imarat (Compilation of four Urdu articles on

Islamic leadership). Translated into Bengali by Nurul Islam, Edited by : Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

Ghalib. Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION

BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob: 01770-800900. E-mail : tahreek@ymail.com. Web : www.ahlehadeethbd.org.

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wdrbv †_‡K euvPvi GKgvÎ Dcvq :

Qnxûj eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’i ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨v‡q eû wdrbvi msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges †m¸‡jvi avivevwnK ZvwjKv cÖ vb Ki‡Z wM‡q †m me wdrbv †_‡K euvPvi GB Dcvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ���A +B�C7= == == ; =<

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Avgxi wb‡qvM :

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ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki I †Zvgv‡`i †bZ…e„‡›`i AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ (w bmv 4/ 59)|

GB Avqv‡Z wZb e¨w³i AvbyMZ¨ Kivi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| 1. Avj−vn&i 2. Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ges 3. Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi| AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi AvbyMZ¨‡K Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Z¨i Dci wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, < = T��@ @ ; 0����< ; JR= �UC�< == V�Q=N= = .�= Ô†h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ KijÕ ( w bmv 4 / 8 0)| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri AvbyMZ¨‡K Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvbyM‡Z¨i Dci wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, < = W��Q=N@= = �UC�< == V�Q=N= = H.�= �< = = X�-�@ = = �UC�< == &-�= = H.�= �< = = T��@ @ ;

CP S�< @=�= �UC�< == HW��Q=N@= = �< = = Y(C�@ < = CP S�< @=�= �UC�< == X�-�@ = =M Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avgvi Aeva¨Zv KijÕ|4 4. eyLvix nv/2957; gymwjg nv/1835; wgkKvZ nv/3661| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, C �< = = V�CQ=N= = FZCC =N@ @ �CUC�< == W��CCQ=N@ = = C �< = = &-CC�= = FZC =N@ @ �CUC�< == X�-CC�@ = = Ô†h Avgvi Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgvi Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avgvi Aeva¨Zv KijÕ (g ymw j g n v/ 18 35)| GLv‡b ÔAvgvi AvgxiÕ ejvi gva¨‡g †hgb Avgx‡ii ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c`vsK AbymiYKvix e¨w³B †h gywgb‡`i Avgxi nÕ‡Z cv‡ib, †mwUI eySv hvq| Z‡e eva¨MZ Ae ’vq dv‡mK kvm‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e| G wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ���=NL 56PC�2< @ @<=

5C6U�< ; =J �0�C��; = = .�= 5C9U�< ; J = Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡`i nK Zv‡`i `vI Ges †Zvgv‡`i nK Avj−vn&i wbK‡U PvIÕ (e yLvix n v/ 7052; g ymw j g n v/ 18 4 3; w g k K vZ n v/ 3672)| -(m¤úv`K )|

12 12 kviC BgviZ

Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ AvqvZ I nv`xQ Øviv Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv mKj gymjgv‡bi Dci dih| Avi GB kviC g~jbxwZ weØvbM‡Yi wbKU

¯xK…Z †h, � = *= 5:�L @= [\�0��; @ = < 2@*J "�@@06C� = ; = [\��? @ = Ô†h e¯‘ e¨ZxZ †Kvb IqvwRe c~Y© nq bv, †mwUI IqvwReÕ|5 GRb¨ Avgxi wba©viY Kiv IqvwRe| †Kbbv Avgxi wba©viY bv Ki‡j Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ ev¯—eZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hwU ¯úó|

Avgxi e¨ZxZ Rxebhvcb Kiv wbwl× :

�< = ���@ <= .�@ �@ < ��/�] < = 3=NJ R0�= ; = .�@ &�$J= .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J= = R�_= = *= `aL @= �b�c�@== =@ �dC�] == 30�09�= ; ; = e^f�@ <=@ ,��]= = 2@*J ��� =N; J 56P��< @ <== 5I��=N< ; = =M Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt)

nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô†Kvb wZbRb e¨w³i R‡b¨I †Kvb wbR©b f~wg‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv nvjvj bq, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ bv Kiv ch©š—Õ|6 Gi Øviv ¯úó nq †h, †Kvb ¯’v‡bB Avgxi wenxb Rxeb hvcb I emevm Kiv ˆea bq| †mKviY me RvqMvi gvby‡li Rb¨ Avgx‡ii Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb Kiv IqvwRe|

md‡iI Avgxi wba©viY Kiv hiƒix :

�< = g=N@ �P(�] @ = F �h�i @ <;< 3=NJ R0�= ; = .�@ &�$J= .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J= = R�_= = �j2= @ k�l= = = �b�b?= == m@ �d�] = = C�=��� �CP�;i = ;< 5I��=N< ; = =M Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔhLb wZbRb GK‡Î md‡i †ei n‡e, ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K †hb Zviv ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ K‡i †bqÕ|7

Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ¸wj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gymjgvb‡`i msL¨v hZB Kg †nvK Ges Zviv †hLv‡bB _vKzK md‡i ev evox‡Z, †jvKvj‡q ev R½‡j mvgwqKfv‡e †nŠK ev ’vqxfv‡e, me©ve ’vq Zv‡`i Dci Avewk¨K nÕj, 5. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 2/245 ÔQvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv IqvwReÕ Aby‡”Q`| 6. Avngv` nv/6647, nv`xQ nvmvb| 7. Avey vE` nv/2608; Qnxnvn nv/1322|

kviC BgviZ

13 13

wb‡R‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K Avgxi wba©viY Kiv| kn‡i-bM‡i I MÖv‡g-M‡Ä †hLv‡b emwZ †ekx i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ GwU IqvwRe|

Avgxi wbhy³ bv Ki‡j Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz n‡e :

�@ = ��@ < �/�= = ; 3=NJ R0�= ; = .�@ &�$J= .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J= = R�_= = < = n� = = oP��= <== "P��@ <== +� 2; =@ ���A] = == 34�J @= ":C70 ; == < = �70 ?= < = �P�I�\?J@ @ = M =�='�;�� =<p�@5;� @4@�<�=��]$ =#@P<q]M

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Kij Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi †Kvb Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ †bB, Zvi g„Zz Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz njÕ|8 GKB ivex nÕ‡Z Qnxn gymwj‡gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �= < = n� = =

oP��= <== m@ "U��@ @;; �(CPC�? = <= n� = = �:P r = @ �P�I�\r J@ @ = Ô†h e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Kij Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi M`©v‡b (Avgx‡ii) evqÔAvZ †bB, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|9 gyÔAvweqv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, =< =n�= �@�=Z@< 2@ =+�] =n�= @P<:=�r \=I�@�@PJ�r Ô†h e¨w³ Avgxi wenxb g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|10

Bmjvg-c~e© hy‡Mi bvg ÔRv‡njx hyMÕ| †m hy‡M mevB ¯^vaxb I cÖe„wËi c~Rvix wQj Ges wkiK, Kzdi I cvcvPv‡i wbgw¾Z wQj| Avj−vn 8. nv‡Kg nv/259, nv`xQ Qnxn| 9. gymwjg nv/1851; wgkKvZ nv/3674| Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqvi †LjvdZKv‡j (60-64 wn.) 63 wnRixi †k‡l nvi©vn hy×Kv‡j

)CC�=0<+; ,�C��@J=<( g`xbvi we‡`ªvnx `‡ji Kziv‡qk †bZv Avãyj−vn web gyZ¡xÔ-Gi wbKU wM‡q Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) GK_v e‡jb| c~Y© nv`xQwU nÕj, < = TC�l= = = ��C�r = C < @ �C��Q] = = &CU�=

@= .�= +0CCC�= =< �CC �PU��@ = =@< *= �CCs�= J ; "CC�; = CC �< = = n�CC = = oPCC��= < == m@ "CCU��@ @;; C�=�CC(CP? = < n�CC = = �CC:P r = @ �CCP�I�\r J@ @ =M Ô†h e¨w³

AvbyM‡Z¨i nvZ wQwb‡q wbj, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m Avj−vn&i m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡e Ggb Ae ’vq †h, Zvi (gyw³i Rb¨) †Kvb `jxj (Ihi) _vK‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ gviv †Mj, A_P Zvi M`©v‡b Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ †bB, †m Rv‡njx (c_åó) nvj‡Z g„Zz eiY KijÕ (g ymw j g n v/ 18 51)| -(m¤úv`K)|

10. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/910; Avngv` nv/16922; Avjevbx, whjvjyj Rvbœvn nv/1057, mb` nvmvb|

14 14 kviC BgviZ

m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Zv‡`i †Kvb c_cÖ k©K I w`Kwb‡`©kK wQj bv| hvi Aax‡b †_‡K Zviv †n`vqvZ jvf KiZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e eZ©gv‡b gvbyl ¯vaxb I cÖe„wËi `vm Ges Zviv Bgv‡gi Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb K‡i bv| myZivs †h e¨w³ Bgvg ev Avgxi wba©viY Ki‡e bv, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY Ki‡e|

hLb gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wimvjv‡Zi gh©v`vq Awfwl³ nb, ZLb wZwb Bmjvg ag©‡K RMØvmxi m¤§y‡L †ck K‡ib| AZtci hviv †mB Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ k„•Ljv cÖwZôv K‡i mevB‡K mymsMwVZ K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ avivevwnKfv‡e Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv n‡qwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Zv‡eCb, Zv‡e Zv‡eCb I AvB¤§v‡q gynv‡ÏQxb ch©š—I G avivevwnKZv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| AZtci gvbyl ¯vaxb n‡q hvq| we‡kl K‡i †hLv‡b A‰bmjvgx miKvi wQj, †mLv‡b gvbyl †m c×wZi Dci P‡j ¯vaxb n‡q hvq Ges †mªd `ywbqvex miKvi‡K h‡_ó g‡b K‡i Rxeb hvcb K‡i| Avj−vn cÖ Ë Rxeb weav‡bi wbqg-k„•Ljv †_‡K Zviv †eciIqv n‡q hvq| e¨m, GUvB nÕj Rv‡nwjqvZ| hv †_‡K euvPv IqvwRe|

mKvj I mܨvi c~‡e© Bgvg evbvI :

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, @ = V��:��= = = < @�<9;5< 3=N< *= +��C�= == � 0C�r < = *�= = q�-�= @< ; $=�=��r� *2J @ "P���@ <== = 2@ =+�? C�=�<CP=d<(=< Ô†Zvgv‡`i

g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ G ¶gZv iv‡L †h, †m Nygv‡e bv Ges mKvj Ki‡e bv G Ae¯’vq e¨ZxZ †h, Zvi GKRb †bZv _vK‡e| Z‡e †m †hb Zv K‡iÕ|11

AÎ nv`xQ Øviv `ª“Z Avgxi wbe©vP‡bi weavb ¯úó nq| GRb¨ hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡ib, ZLb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg `ª“Z †bZv wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó nb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Mvmj I Kvdb-`vdb 11. Beby AvmvwKi 36/396; Avngv` nv/11265| nv`xQwUi mb` hCd nÕ‡jI gg© Qnxn| hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i ci `ª“Z Ljxdv wbe©vP‡bi NUbv Øviv cÖgvwYZ (e yLvix n v/ 68 30, B e b y A ve Ÿ vm (ivt) n Õ‡Z ; ªóe ¨ : mxivZ zi ivm~j (Q vt) 3q g y ªY 74 7-52 c„. )| -(m¤úv`K)|

kviC BgviZ

15 15

cÖf„wZ H mgq ch©š— ¯’wMZ iv‡Lb, hZ¶Y bv Avgxi wbe©vPb Kiv nq| AZtci hLb Avgxi wbhy³ n‡q hvb, ZLb mevB Zuvi Aax‡b me KvR AvÄvg †`b| hw` `ª“Z Avgxi wba©viY Kiv hiƒix bv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j cÖ_‡g Kvdb-`vd‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nÕZ| ÔmyZivs †n ÁvbxMY! †Zvgiv wk¶v MÖnY K‡ivÕ ( nvki 59/ 2)|

Avgxi Qvov Bmjvg †bB :

Igi (ivt) †_‡K gIK‚d m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, *= +��2== < @ *2J @ H���/t]= = = @ *�= = ���A= = == *2J @ H, � 4�]= = @@ *�= = , � 2== =@ *2J @ �����] = = @ ÔBmjvg nq bv RvgvÔAvZ

Qvov, RvgvÔAvZ nq bv Avgxi Qvov, BgviZ nq bv AvbyMZ¨ QvovÕ|12 nv`xQwU ûKzgMZfv‡e gvid‚| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nÕj †h, RvgvÔAvZ Qvov Bmjvg wKQzB bq Ges Avgxi e¨ZxZ RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| hvi dj GUvB †h, Avgxi Qvov Bmjvg MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kbbv Avgxi Qvov gvbyl eêvnxb n‡q wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi †Mvjvgx‡Z I kqZvbx c‡_ Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e Ges mevB `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡q hv‡e| HK¨ I k„sLjv Kv‡qg _vK‡e bv| Avi GUvB nÕj Rv‡nwjqvZ| hv Bmjv‡gi wecixZ|

wbgœ¯—‡ii Avgx‡iiI AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv :

nhiZ D¤§yj ûQvBb (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg

we`vq n‡¾ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K fvlY w`‡Z ï‡bwQ, 32< @ � ;N=i 59P��< ; <== ���? <= V�u? J =; �0�=N; = < 5p�0UC�< ; ; ; = v�:9�@ @=@ .�@ w�(C7= = = 0(x��< ;=< =� "�; = 0(PQ=N�<; @ =� M Ôhw` †Zvgv‡`i

12. `v‡igx nv/251, mb` hCd| Z‡e G g‡g© Qnxn gid‚ nv`xQ mg~n i‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 59PC��< ; < == �C��/y��@ = = =< @ 5p�C�2�< =; J@ �C_�d���= ;= < =< Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dci RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb dih

Kiv nÕj Ges wew”Qbœ Rxeb wbwl× Kiv nÕjÕ (w Z iw g h x n v/ 24 65)| wZwb e‡jb, �C��/y�; = = =< �Cz? =< = �C_�d���; ;= < =< v�OC�? = = ÔRvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb nÕj ingZ Ges wew”Qbœ Rxeb nÕj AvhveÕ

(Q n xn vn n v/ 667)| Avi Avgxi e¨ZxZ RvgvÔAvZ nq bv, GUv Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| RvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi Bgvg hvi ev —e cÖgvY| -(m¤úv`K)|

16 16 kviC BgviZ

Dci GKRb bvK-Kvb KvUv K…òKvq †Mvjvg‡KI Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv nq, whwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv K‡ib, †Zvgiv Zvi K_v †kvb Ges AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ|13 Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nj †h, Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih| Avi H e¨w³i Avgxi nIqv DwPZ whwb KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Av‡jg n‡eb Ges Avj−vn&i weavb Abyhvqx †jvK‡`i cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mxi ûKzg :

mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i dih nÕj, Zviv ci¯ú‡i HK¨e× n‡q RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx hvcb Ki‡e| wdiK¡v-wdiK¡v I `‡j `‡j wef³

n‡e bv| KziAvb gvRx‡` Gikv` n‡q‡Q, 0/-:���< ; =@ =<� `�{@ <= @ .�@ CPA<@=�(r �J*= 0C_�dC7< ;J = =� Ô†Zvgiv mK‡j mg‡eZfv‡e Avj−vn&i i¾y‡K aviY Ki Ges

ci¯ú‡i wew”Qbœ n‡qv bvÕ (A v‡ j Bgi vb 3/1 03)| Avi GUv cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avgxi e¨ZxZ RvgvÔAvZ nq bv Ges RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx nq bv| GRb¨ Avgxi _vKv hiƒix| myZivs cÖ_‡g Avgxi wbe©vPb K‡iv, AZtci Zuvi Aax‡b RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx hvcb K‡iv|

mfvcwZ evbv‡bv :

wKQy †jvK weªwUk I cvw_©e wbqg-bxwZi cÖwZ †Lqvj K‡i wb‡R‡`i AvÄygvb (msMVb), RgCqZ ev KwgwU MVb Kivi mgq Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb eo e¨w³‡K Q`i ev mfvcwZ wbe©vPb K‡i _v‡Kb| hw` Agymwjg wn›`y, Bn~ x, wLªóvb I A‡b¨iv GUv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †mUv‡K Zv‡`i ixwZ ejv n‡e| GUv Bmjv‡gi ixwZ n‡e bv| hw` gymjgvb GgbUv K‡i ZvnÕ‡j GUv kviC c×wZi wecixZ n‡e| †Kbbv Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ Bgvi‡Zi avivevwnKZv Kv‡qg K‡i‡Q| Avgxi I gvg~i

nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, < = |��=N= = < m@ ��� =N=@ < �OI= = � = oP�= <= "� ; < @ 06C�= ; = �}= Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i kixÔAv‡Z bZzb wKQzi D™¢e NUv‡jv, hv

13. gymwjg nv/1298, 1838; wgkKvZ nv/3662|

kviC BgviZ

17 17

Zv‡Z †bB †mwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ|14 GRb¨ BgviZ kixÔAvZm¤§Z Ges mfvcwZ AMÖnY‡hvM¨| wZbwU ¯^Y©hy‡M mfvcwZi Av`‡j †Kvb msMVb

Kv‡qg nqwb| GUv Agymwjg‡`i ixwZ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, oP�= <= �J� @ < = `/�= @ = �J��= ; ��Z~=@< = Ô†h Ab¨‡`i (Agymwjg‡`i) ixwZ Abyhvqx Avgj Kij,

†m Avgv‡`i `jfy³ bqÕ|15

gZ‡f` I `jevwR †_‡K euv‡Pv :

Avn‡j wKZve‡`i ixwZ-bxwZi AbymiY †_‡KI KziAvb Avgv‡`i‡K

wb‡la K‡i‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, *�= 0C�097<; =;� �O��p< @ J == 0C_�dC7< ;J = =� 0d�C:l��< ;= = < =� < @ �(C�@ < = � = 5I��\; ; = = n��CPC���; =i=< ����;N�= @= = 5G<;= v�O�? = = P��<@ =5? Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡`i gZ n‡qv

bv, hviv ci¯ú‡i wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q Ges ¯úó cÖgvYvw` G‡m hvIqvi c‡iI Zv‡Z gZ‡f` K‡i‡Q| G‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q fqsKi kvw¯—Õ ( A v‡j Bg i vb

3/ 1 05)| GB kvw¯— H †jvK‡`iI n‡e hviv Avn‡j wKZve‡`i g‡Zv `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡”Q| AZGe mKj Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Dc‡i GUv Avek¨K †h, A‰bK¨, wnsmv-AnsKvi I gZ‡f` †_‡K †eu‡P HK¨e× n‡q hvK Ges kviC c×wZ‡Z RvgvÔAvZx wbqg-bxwZ cÖwZwôZ Ki“K| Zviv RvgvÔAvZ‡K A¯xKviKvix I cwiZ¨vMKvix n‡q AvgjKvix‡`i Dci Ab¨vb¨ åvš— wdiK¡v¸wji g‡Zv †`vlv‡ivcKvix bv †nvK|

myZivs gZ‡f‡`i mgqI m‡Z¨i gvb`Ê wnmv‡e †mUv‡KB mvg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jgMY Ab¨ wdiK¡v¸‡jv‡K hvPvB‡qi mgq †hUv

†i‡LwQ‡jb| A_©vr wdiK¡v bvwRqvn IUvB, †hUv � = ��=N= "P��@ <== g�#$=N�@ = < =

14. eyLvix nv/2697; gymwjg nv/1718; wgkKvZ nv/140| 15. hCdvn nv/4057| mb` hCd nÕ‡jI GKB g‡g© Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, C < = "�C7=J= = +0CU�]< =@

0C6C�= ; = 56C�C < ; < @ Ô†h e¨w³ †h RvwZi mv`„k¨ Aej¤b K‡i, †m e¨w³ Zv‡`iB Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (A ve y`vE ` n v/ 4 031; Q n xû j R v‡g Ô n v/ 614 9; w g k K vZ n v/ 4 34 7)| Z‡e †QvÆ cwim‡i GKRb‡K mvgwqKfv‡e mfvcwZ evwb‡q mfv cwiPvjbv Kiv †`v‡li bq| †hgb md‡i mvgwqKfv‡e GKRb‡K †bZv wbe©vPb Kiv nq| -(m¤úv`K)|

18 18 kviC BgviZ

(Avwg I Avgvi QvnvexMY hvi Dc‡i AvwQ)-Gi AbyK‚‡j i‡q‡Q|16 A_©vr gyw³cÖvß `j †mUvB, †hUv H ZixKvi Dc‡i P‡j, hvi Dc‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY P‡j‡Qb| myZivs †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Bgvi‡Zi Dc‡i Avgj K‡i HK¨e× wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i me©m¤§Z Avgj GUvB wQj| Bgvi‡Z kviCi c×wZ †Q‡o ivóªxq msMVb ev RvZxq msMVb ev agx©q msMVb wbR wbR cÖe„wË Abyhvqx ¯vaxb c×wZ‡Z Kv‡qg Kiv nÕ‡j †mUv wZbwU ¯^Y©hy‡Mi wecixZ n‡e|

wQiv‡Z gy —vK¡x‡gi w`‡K `vIqvZ :

Avgiv Avš—wiKfv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ fvB‡`i‡K wQiv‡Z gy¯—vK¡x‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q †h, �0��(C7<= = = w2= @ �/�p] = @ = ��0�] = = ��C�CPC�== <= 59�CPC��< ; = <= = ÔG‡mv †Zvgiv mevB H K_vq GKgZ n‡q hvI, hv Avgv‡`i I †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S mgvbÕ

( A v‡ j Bgi vb 3/ 64 )| Zv GB †h, gywgb Rxe‡bi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ ÔBK¡vg‡Z ØxbÕ ( k~i v 4 2/ 1 3) weï× Bgvi‡Zi c×wZ‡Z RvgvÔAvZe× n‡q c~Y© Kiv| Avgv‡`i mevi DwPZ nÕj, BK¡vg‡Z Øxb Z_v ZvInx` I mybœv‡Zi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mw¤§wjZ kw³ wb‡q †Póv Kiv| Avi mw¤§wjZ kw³ msMV‡bi gva¨‡g nq| Avi msMVb BgviZwenxb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ BgviZ Kv‡qg Kiv hiƒix| BgviZwenxb Ab¨vb¨ Øxbx welqmg~n †hgb `im-Zv`ixm (cVb-cvVb), Iqvh I ZvejxM cwic~Y© bq|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, *= YUC�L ; = *2J @ Z =N? @ �=N< 0 f ? ; =< �=N< R�:�? =<; ÔAvgxi A_ev Avgx‡ii c¶ †_‡K wb‡`©kcÖvß e¨w³ A_ev †Kvb AnsKvix e¨ZxZ Ab¨ 16. Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§Z eby BmªvC‡ji

Ae ’v cÖvß n‡e| Zviv 72 wdiK¡vq wef³ n‡qwQj, ��CdC7�; @= < = = �C ;N@ J &C��== |�Cb] = = D(�C��= @ < = = �CC� r J @ 5CC6�p< ; L ; m@ ^�CCJ���@ *2J @ @�CC�r J ,�CC���r = @ = �0��CC_; = CC �< = = &CCI=

@ �CC�= R0CC�= ; = .�@ R�CC_= = �CC = �CC�=N= "CCP��@ <== g�#CC$=N�@ = < = ÔAvi Avgvi D¤§Z 73 wdiK¡vq wef³ n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, GKwU wdiK¡v e¨ZxZ| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †m wdiK¡v †KvbwU †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb ej‡jb, †h ZixKvi Dc‡i Avwg I Avgvi QvnvexMY i‡qwQ, †mB ZixKvi hviv Abymvix n‡eÕ (w Z iw g h x n v/ 264 1; w g k K vZ n v/ 171; Q n xû j R v‡g Ô n v/ 534 3; B e b y g vR vn n v/ 3992; Q n xn vn n v/ 14 92)| -(m¤úv`K)|

kviC BgviZ

19 19

†KD Iqvh-e³…Zv K‡i bvÕ|17 Gfv‡eB n‡e wee`gvb mKj wel‡q dvqQvjv| †hgb Gikv` n‡q‡Q, *= q�-�; @ < ; ��J���= *2J @ Z =N? @ ÔAvgxi e¨ZxZ gvby‡li g‡a¨ †KD gxgvsmv K‡i bvÕ...|18 Avgxi e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ ixwZ-c×wZ I cÂv‡qZ mg~‡ni dvqQvjv¸‡jv kixÔAvZm¤§Z dvqQvjv bq e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Gfv‡e QvjvZ Ges hvKvZ Av`vqI Bgvg I Avgx‡ii mv‡_ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K wb‡laI Avgx‡ii Aax‡b m¤úvw`Z n‡e| n¾I Avgx‡ii wb‡ ©‡k n‡e| hy×-wRnv‡`i Ae ’v G‡j †mwUI Avgx‡ii gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��2=J@ ��@<+� ; = �J�\? ;

`7�UC�; = =; < @ "�� �@@ == ÔBgvg nÕ‡jb Xvj¯iƒc| Zuvi wcQ‡b †_‡K hy× Kiv nqÕ|19

†gvUK_v, mvg_© Abyhvqx Avgx‡ii KvR A‡bK| Avi Gi Dc‡iB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv wbf©ikxj| GRb¨ Avgxi wbe©vPb Kiv A‡bK eo dih| GUv cwiZ¨vM K‡i eZ©gv‡b gymjgv‡biv Bmjvg a‡g©i PwiÎ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q Ges Avgj Kiv †_‡K weiZ n‡”Q| eby 17. Avey vE` nv/3665, nvmvb Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/240 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| Beby gvRvn&i

eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ���C ]= ; A_©vr ÔwiqvKviÕ e¨w³ hvi K_vq I Kv‡R †Kvb †bKx †bB (B e b y

g vR vn n v/ 3753)| -(m¤úv`K)| 18. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/7508, mb` hCd| K_vwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bq| eis nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi| c~Y© nv`xQwU nÕj, R�_= = K��L @= �; < �=N@ [��Q] @ = :*= q�-�; @ < ; ��J���= *2J @ Z =N? @

�C�}= �=N< �\��? @ = �0��_; = :��= Z =N= @ HD� �/��= @ @ < ; < �OI= = �CC���L =< �CP9�= < = = ��\�Cd���@ @ =< @ R�C_= = :32J @ �\�Cd��= @ =< �CC�; i = ; .�; BC�J = `\�J = = "�@@ H`����= ;L �I���; @ =; = "�@@ H��(��J ; = < )��@<= = "�@@ H�Kd��= < =< +�UC7�; =; = "�@@ H�����; ; ;< �=�aL =; "�@@ H�PC���; <=< ��(C��; ; =< = .�=

"P�@ @ 5��/��; @ < ; < �� %r@ ��J = "P7f�; = =@< "�\=N; ; =M ÔAvjx (ivt) e‡jb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ dvqQvjv K‡ibv Avgxi e¨ZxZ| wZwb fvj †nŠb ev g›` †nŠb| †jv‡Kiv ejj, mr Avgxi eySjvg| wKš‘ g›` Avgx‡ii welqwU †Kgb? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn Zvi gva¨‡g iv —v-NvU wbivc` iv‡Lb, kΓi wei“‡× hy× Kivb, hy×jä dvB Rgv K‡ib, `Êwewamg~n Kv‡qg K‡ib, evqZzj−vn&i n¾ Kivb| †hLv‡b gymjgvbiv wbivcËvi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i, hZw`b bv Zvi g„Zz G‡m hvqÕ| nv`xQwUi mb` hCd nÕ‡jI Qnxn gid‚Ô nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| †hLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �C�2=J@ +�C ��; = @ �CJ�\? ; `C7�UC�; = =; C < @ "C�� �@@ == ÔAvgxi nÕ‡jb Xvj ¯iƒc| Zvi wcQ‡b †_‡K hy× Kiv nqÕ (e yLvix n v/ 2957; w g k K vZ n v/ 3661)| -(m¤úv`K)|

19. eyLvix nv/2957; gymwjg nv/1841; wgkKvZ nv/3661|

20 20 kviC BgviZ

BmivC‡ji g‡Zv wg_¨v evnvbv Zvjvk K‡i Ges IhiLvnx K‡i e‡j †h, BgviZ Kv‡qg Ki‡j `ª“Z miKvi MVb Ki‡Z n‡e, Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ hy× Kiv dih n‡e Ges kviC û`~ ev `Êwewa mg~n Kv‡qg Kiv Avewk¨K n‡e BZ¨vw`| A_P G¸wj Bgvi‡Zi Rb¨ kZ© bq|

nu v, D³ welq¸wj ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ BgviZ kZ©| hv mva¨vbyhvqx wbR

wbR Kg©Kv‡j n‡q _v‡K| KziAvb gvRx‡` i‡q‡Q, *= ��9�; i = ; .�; ��dC�r < = *2J @ �6(��= = < ; ÔAvj−vn KvD‡K Zvi mva¨vZxZ Kv‡R eva¨ K‡ib bvÕ ( evK¡vi vn

2/ 2 8 6)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �j2= @ 597� =N< <; ; = � f�] <=@ �07f�;<= "� ; < @ � = 5:(�:��< ; =<= < ÔhLb

Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`B, ZLb †Zvgiv mva¨vbyhvqx Zv ev —evqb K‡ivÕ|20

†`Lyb! wZbRb e¨w³ nÕ‡jI md‡i I R½‡j Avgxi wbe©vP‡bi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| ZvnÕ‡j †mLv‡b †Kvb ai‡bi hy×, miKvi I û`~` Kv‡qg n‡e?

Avmj K_v GB †h, H mKj e¨w³ BgviZ‡K `ywbqvi ev`kvnx I miKvi mg~‡ni ¶gZvi Dc‡i Abygvb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| hv m¤ú~Y© fyj| beyAZx c×wZ‡Z BgviZ I †LjvdZ D‡Ïk¨| hv wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq ïi“

nq| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, =N��== ��@<+��;= < ����~r @ = �0(CP��; ; == = �/p= = =N��== ����~r @ = g0��= ; = �������@ ==; <@M ÔBmjvg ¯ímsL¨K †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AwP‡iB †m

Zvi c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡e| myZivs mymsev` †mB ¯ímsL¨K †jvK‡`i Rb¨Õ|21 hZ¶Y ch©š— †Kvb Avgxi ivóªxq ¶gZv AR©b Ki‡Z bv cvi‡eb, ZZ¶Y Zv‡K agx©q welq¸wj RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e m¤úv`b K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

20. eyLvix nv/7288; gymwjg nv/1337; wgkKvZ nv/2505| 21. gymwjg nv/145; wgkKvZ nv/159 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

kviC BgviZ

21 21

2. Ljxdv ev Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv wK hiƒix? Avj−vgv gynv¤§v` BDmyd KjKvËvex

(Zuvi cÖeÜmg~n nÕ‡Z M„nxZ) cÖkœ : Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv wK hiƒix Ges Gi cÖgvY wK? DËi : cÖ_‡g GK_v ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, †mB `jxj¸wjB MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges kw³kvjx nq, hvi cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eCb †_‡K cvIqv hvq| Avi KziAvb gvRx` †m wel‡q K_v e‡j|

mvg‡b ¯úó n‡e †h, †h e¨w³ GB `jxj¸wj‡K †ck K‡i Ges Avgj K‡i, †m h_vh_fv‡e Ges cyivcywifv‡e Avgj Kivi mvg_© iv‡L bv| A_ev Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Kivi e¨vcv‡i AjmZv G‡m hvq| A_ev H KvRwU †h MwZ‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ki‡Zb, †mB MwZ‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e Aek¨B K‡i| Zvi hZUzKz ¶gZv Av‡Q, Zv‡Z wn¤§Z nvivq bv| GLb hw` †KD H e¨w³‡K e‡j †h, wgquv! nq Zzwg H MwZ‡Z Avgj K‡iv †h MwZ‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ki‡Zb| A_ev †Q‡o `vI| ZvnÕ‡j GB e¨w³ KwVb fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q| eis †m cvMj| Ggb kw³ Kvi Av‡Q †h, Qvnvex‡`i g‡Zv ûeû Avgj Ki‡e?

†hgb GKRb e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Lyk~-Lyh~ Hiƒc bq, †hgbUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wQj| Zvi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi `jxj KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv mve¨¯—| GLb hw` †Kvb e¨w³ e‡j †h, fvB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi `jxj i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Zvgvi QvjvZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Lyk~-Lyh~i g‡Zv bq †Kb?

Zvn‡j ejyb †h, Kv‡iv QvjvZ hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi g‡Zv bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wK †m QvjvZI Av`vq Ki‡e bv? bv; eis Avgiv GUv eje †h, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| AvgivI H `jxj Abyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi|

Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq, mKj kviC gvmAvjvi ¯iƒc Gi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Q †h, kixÔAv‡Z `jxj gIRy i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î wKQz Kg‡ekx n‡q _v‡K|

22 22 kviC BgviZ

wVK Gfv‡eB BgviZ I †Ljvd‡Zi `jxj H¸wjB, †h¸wj Qvnvex‡`i BgviZ I †Ljvd‡Zi `jxj wQj| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i BgviZ I †LjvdZ H kw³ I H iƒnvwbqv‡Zi g‡Zv bq| G‡Z Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb wb›`v †bB| KviY nj Avgv‡`i Cgvbx kw³ cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB `ye©j| hvi Awbevh© dj GB †h, Avgv‡`i me Avgj Qvnvex I Zv‡eC‡`i Avgj †_‡K A‡bK Kg| wKš‘ GB `ye©jZv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv H `jxj mg~n †_‡KB `jxj MÖnY Kwi Ges Zvi Dc‡i P‡jB wb‡R‡`i Avgxi I Ljxdv wbe©vPb Kwi| GB f~wgKvi ci Avwg cÖ‡kœi Rev‡ei w`‡K AvmwQ|

BgviZ I †LjvdZ :

BgviZ I †Ljvd‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb I ¸i“Z¡ GZ †ekx †h, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡ib ZLb me©cÖ_g Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wPwš—Z I DwØMœ nb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡i †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡Qb whwb GB kixÔAv‡Zi `vq-`vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Kuv‡a wb‡eb?

GRb¨ ª“Z AvbQvi QvnvexMY mvÔ` web Dev`vn (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U eby mvÔG`vq ˆeV‡K wgwjZ nb Ges civgk© ïi“ K‡ib| hLb GB msev` AveyeKi wQÏxK I Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi wbKU †cuŠQj, ZLb Zuviv ª“Z Zv‡`i wbKU †M‡jb| Avi GLv‡bB Bgvi‡Zi SMov ïi“ nj †h, †K Avgxi n‡eb? Avm‡j cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ vq GB Kvgbv KiZ †h, Avgv‡`i Avgxi Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡KB †nvK| Avi Zviv Ab¨‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i K‡e Lykx nÕZ? d‡j AvbQviiv G K_v ejj †h, GKRb Avgxi Avgv‡`i †nvK Ges GKRb Avgxi †Zvgv‡`i †nvK| G‡Z Ø›ØI _vK‡e bv| AvbQvi‡`i Avgxi AvbQvix †nvK Ges gynvwRi Kziv‡qk‡`i Avgxi Kzivqkx †nvK| ZLb AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) e‡jb †h, Gfv‡e KLbB n‡e bv| eis Avgiv ne Avgxi Ges †Zvgiv n‡e Dhxi| Gi Rev‡e ûeve Bebyj gybwhi e‡jb, KLbB bq| eis Avgv‡`i GKRb Avgxi Ges †Zvgv‡`i GKRb Avgxi †nvK| wZwb Kmg K‡ib †h, Avgiv GUv KLbB gvbe bv †h, †Zvgiv Avgxi n‡e Avi Avgiv Dhxi n‡q _vKe| Gi Rev‡e AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) e‡jb †h, Ôbv, Avgiv Avgxi ne Ges

kviC BgviZ

23 23

†Zvgiv Dhxi _v‡Kv| Ae‡k‡l mevB AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z GLv‡bB evqÔAvZ K‡ib Ges ؇›Øi Aemvb NUvb| AZtci mK‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kvdb-`vd‡b g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|

NUbvwU Qnxn eyLvixi 1g L‡Êi 518 c„ôvq gIRy i‡q‡Q| 0�<= ��p; <; �O�: r @ J; �P�lr @ = Ôhw` Avwg KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡`i Aax‡b

Ges ÔAveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi gh©v`vÕ Aa¨v‡q (eyLvi x nv/68 30)|

wØZxq NUbv : hLb Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi g„Zz Avmbœ nÕj, ZLb †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avcwb wK Avcbvi cieZx© Ljxdv KvD‡K g‡bvbxZ

Ki‡eb bv? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, 32< @ ���:�=N< @ < = < �UC�@ = = ���:��= = < = < < = 0I= ; �CPl? <= W i @ 0�=N; H�9�] < = 32�< @= ��C7=N< ; < �UC�< == ��C7= == < = 0I= ; �CPl? <= W i @ R0�; ; = .�@ &�$ .� "P��

5��� Ôhw` Avwg Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgvi †P‡q whwb †kªô A_©vr AveyeKi wZwb (Avgv‡K) Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi hw` Avwg g‡bvbxZ bv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgvi †P‡q whwb †kªô A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ K‡i hvbwbÕ|22 g~jZt Avgxi _vKv GZUvB hiƒix †h, AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) wb‡Ri RxeÏkv‡ZB Igi (ivt)-†K Ljxdv wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GB AvKv•¶vB mK‡j Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡ib †h, AvcwbI KvD‡K Avgxi g‡bvbxZ K‡i hvb| ZLb Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, hw` Avwg Avgxi wbhy³ K‡i hvB ZeyI †Kvb gZv‰b‡K¨i KviY †bB| GRb¨ †h, AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) Avgv‡K wbhy³ K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avi hw` bvI Kwi eis †jvK‡`i civg‡k©i Dc‡i †Q‡o hvB, ZeyI gZ‡f‡`i †Kvb KviY †bB| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi c‡i cÖKvk¨fv‡e KvD‡K wbhy³ K‡i hvbwb| eis gymjgvb‡`i civg‡k©i Dc‡i †Q‡o †`b|

†gvÏvK_v, Zuvi c‡i IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Ljxdv nIqvi NUbv H eyLvix‡ZB gIRy i‡q‡Q| Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt)-Gi 22. eyLvix nv/7218 ÔAvnKvgÕ Aa¨vq, Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

24 24 kviC BgviZ

civg‡k© Zv‡K Ljxdv wbe©vPb Kiv nq ( eyLvi x nv/ 3700 ÔIQ g v‡ bi evq ÔA vZ - Gi N UbvÕ A by‡ ”Q ` )| †ekx `jxj eY©bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv GUv gymjgvb‡`i me©m¤§Z drIqv I wek¦vm †h, cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M gymjgvb‡`i Avgx‡ii cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q, wQj Ges _vK‡e|

mvg‡b wM‡q Avj−vgv Zuvi cÖe‡Ü evqÔAvZ Ges Avgx‡ii K_v †kvbv I gvbvi cÖgv‡Y wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ¸wj D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb :

1 .� �-�� � ,���� �@ @ J @ < = = ; == < R�_= = �����= = = R0�; ; = .�@ &�$J= .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J = = '��(C���C�; =< = == 3�9�= = = �/P�= @ Ol=N= = ��CP��= <== 3=N< ��(C���== = = &��== T/���@ < J �������@ = J = m@ ���� =@ = <= ��I�9 �=@ = < = = ������=@ < ; = ������=@ < ; = ,�Cb=N�]== = ��CP��= <== 3=N�< = *= V���C�= @ =; � S�= <= "�I=N; = < R�_= = *2J @ 3=N< ���C7< ==

��dpr < ; ���0C�r == 5p���< ; = <@ = @ .�@ "P�@ @ 3�I�C�? = <;M EdC: ? = J; "P��@ <==M 1. Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡`i‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb AZtci Avgiv Zuvi nv‡Z GB g‡g© evqÔAvZ Kijvg †h, Avgiv cm‡›`-Acm‡›`, yt‡L-my‡L Ges Avgv‡`i Dci Ab¨‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi †¶‡Î Avgx‡ii K_v ïbe I gvbe| Avi Avgiv †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q ci¯ú‡i SMov Kie bvÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv (Avgx‡ii g‡a¨) cÖKvk¨ Kzdix †`L‡Z cvI, †h wel‡q †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖgvY gIRy _v‡KÕ|23

wPš—v K‡iv, GB nv`x‡Q ¯úófv‡e wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgvi Dci Ab¨‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡jI Zzwg Zvi evqÔAvZ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡iv bv|

2 .R�_= = �dC�O�; = < = ; �; < 3�/P��@ = =< ��C_; <; ��= R0�= ; = .�@ ��2J@ �J�p; ��� = @ ��s�= = = .�; Z�]<= @ #�C�; < == "P�@ @ `6C�< = = < @ �� �@ == �OI= = Zh�@<=< ��} = R�_= = 5(C�< = = .��C_; <; `I< = �� �= == ��j= @= ���i J �CPl? <= R�_= = 5(C�< = = .��C_; <; 6C�= =< �� �= == ��j= @= Zh�@<=< ��} = R�_= = 5(C�< = = .��C_; <; �Pp= <= R�_= =

23. gymwjg nv/1709; eyLvix nv/7055-56; wgkKvZ nv/3666|

kviC BgviZ

25 25

309�; ; = F�(C�@ < = �/�=N? J @ *= 3��:6C�= ; = < = F���= =;@ *�= = 30L�C:��= = < = �J���@ ; @ +0UCP��; ; == = 56P�< @ @ R�\? = @ 56C�0�C_< ; ; ;; v0�C_; ;; DQ�P��@ < @ =J m@ 3�/c\@ = < ; o�2] <@ .R�_= = ��C_; <; �Pp= <= =NT�$; =< ��= R0�= ; = .�@

32< @ �p�=N; <= < ��j= @= R�_= = T/�7; = < = TP�7�; @ ; = Z ��@ @= @ 32�< @= v��= @ ; ��6�= =; < Ol;N�= @ = ��� = ; = Tx��< =< = TQ=N�< @ =M '��; == 5�� ? @ < ;M

2. ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv †Zv AKj¨v‡Yi gv‡S wQjvg| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki‡jb| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡ZB i‡qwQ| G Kj¨v‡Yi ci AveviI wK AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mB AKj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi Kj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mB Kj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mUv wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi c‡i Ggb GK`j kvmK n‡e, hviv Avgvi †n`vqvZ Abyhvqx Pj‡e bv Ges Avgvi mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e bv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †jv‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡e, hv‡`i ü`q¸‡jv n‡e gvby‡li †`‡n kqZv‡bi Aš—i| ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg hw` †mB Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nB ZvnÕ‡j wK Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Avgx‡ii K_v ïb‡e Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e| hw`I †Zvgvi wc‡V cÖnvi Kiv nq Ges †Zvgvi m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bqv nq| ZeyI Zvi K_v ïb‡e I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eÕ|24

GB nv`xQwU ¯úófv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, Bgvg dv‡mK nÕ‡jI Zvi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K c„_K nIqv hv‡e bv|...

3 .�< = �0�@ < = �@ < &(s�S� ��� i @ = =< = ] @ &�=@ = .�; "��; <= �< = R0�@ ; = .�@ &�$ .�

"P�� 5��� R�_= =: ^�Pl; = @ 59:/�=N; ; @ @J �O��= @ J 56C�0��< ; = L@; 59�0�a�< ; = L@; = 30�-��= L= ; = 59P��< ; <== 30�-7�= L= ; = 56P��< @ <== ^����; == @ 59:/�=N; ; @ @J �O��= @ J ��C7@ <;56C�0 < ; = ; 59�0 ��C��< ; = ; @ <; = 56C�0�(�C7�< ; == =; < =

24. gymwjg nv/1847 (52); Qnxnvn nv/2739; wgkKvZ nv/5382 Ôwdrbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

26 26 kviC BgviZ

59�0�(�C��< ; = ;= <= = .`P_=@ ��= R0�= ; = .�@ ��=N= = 5IO���C�< ; ; @ =; �P����@ < J @ R�UC�= = = *= � = �0 �_=N; = 59P�; ; @

,�-��== J �j2�= @= 5:C�=N< ;< = < @ 597*�< ; @= ; ��P�r<= "�0I�97;= =; = < �0I�p��; = < = "�/�; = = = *�= = �C7<=�0�B; @ ���r= < @ ���Q] = =M '��; == 5�� ? @ < ;M

3. ÔAvId web gv‡jK Avj-AvkRvÔC (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg †bZv ZvivB hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv fvjevm Ges ZvivI †Zvgv‡`i‡K fvjev‡m| Zviv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i Ges †ZvgivI Zv‡`i Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki| c¶vš—‡i †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ wbK…ó †bZv ZvivB hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv N„Yv Ki Ges ZvivI †Zvgv‡`i‡K N„Yv K‡i| †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K Awfkvc `vI Ges ZvivI †Zvgv‡`i‡K Awfkvc †`q| ejv nÕj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK Zv‡`i‡K Zievwi Øviv cÖwZnZ Kie bv? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ QvjvZ Kv‡qg ivL‡e| Avi hLb †Zvgv‡`i kvmK‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb Acm›`bxq KvR †`L‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv Zv‡`i †m KvR‡K Acm›` Ki‡e| wKš‘ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q wb‡e bvÕ|25

Av‡iKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avj−vgv e‡jb, nu v Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q †h, evqÔAvZ Avewk¨K I Acwinvh© welq| †h evqÔAvZ K‡i bv †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY K‡i Ges †m Zvi M ©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi iwk‡K ~‡i wb‡¶c K‡i| †hgb-

4. Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

4. �< = = n� = = oP��= <== m@ "U��@ @;; �(CPC�? = <= n� = = �:P r = @ �I�\@@ =�Pr JM '��; == 5�� ? @ < ;M ÔAvi †h e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Kij Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi M`©v‡b (Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Z¨i) evqÔAvZ †bB| †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|26 25. gymwjg 2/129 c„. nv/1855; wgkKvZ nv/3670 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I c`gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq| 26. gymwjg nv/1851; wgkKvZ nv/3674| AÎ nv`x‡Qi cÖ_gvs‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, < = T�l= == ���r=

C < @ �C��Q] = = &CU�=@= .�= +0CC�= =< �C �PU��@ = =@< *= �Cs�= J ; "C�; = Ô†h e¨w³ AvbyM‡Z¨i nvZ wQwb‡q wbj| †m

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡e Ggb Ae ’vq †h, Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY (A_©vr euvPvi Rb¨ †Kvb Ihi) _vK‡e bvÕ| -(m¤úv`K)|

kviC BgviZ

27 27

5. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, < =�C� "I�9� ��P� 'Z =N FN< = ; ; <= < = r = @@< @ @< = = n0/PC� ��C�� ���/y� � �dC� ��=N oP� "�4� ¢-P; << ; == = ; = < == =r < <@ = == < ; ?@ = = ;J@ @

�P�I�\ �:P n� *2r rJ@ @ = ==< @ = J @M Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †`‡L hv †m Acm›` K‡i, †m †hb ˆah© aviY K‡i| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY ~‡i m‡i †Mj AZtci g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|27

6. Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

< = '�p=@ = < @ 'Z =N@@ @ ��P�r<= ¢-P�C�< =@ < < = "P��@ <== "�4�;J@= oP�= <= ��=N? = = @ ��J���@ k�l= = = = @ 3������@ = < L ��C��r < @ n�/�= = = "P��@ <== *2J @ n� = = �:P r = @ �P�I�\r J@ @ =M EdC: ? = J; "P��@ <==M

Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii †Kvb wKQz Acm›` Ki‡e, †m †hb Zv‡Z ˆah© aviY K‡i| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ kvm‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY †ei n‡q †Mj Ges H Ae¯’vq g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|28

Avj−vn Avj−vn! KZ eo agwK Ges KZ eo ZvKx` †h, †Kvb e¨w³ webv evqÔAv‡Z gviv †M‡j Zvi g„Zz Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz n‡e|...

†eiv`viv‡b Bmjvg!

G nv`xQ¸wj wK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi bq? †n Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ! G¸wj wK Qnxn gymwj‡gi nv`xQ bq? G¸wji gh©v`v wK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV, Avgxb †Rv‡i ejv I ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb-Gi †P‡q Kg?

g‡b †iL, Avgxb I ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb †Zv mybœvZ| Avi Bgv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih| Avj−vn mKj gymjgvb‡K we‡kl K‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i‡K ZvIdxK w`b! 27. eyLvix nv/7054; gymwjg nv/1849 (55); wgkKvZ nv/3668| 28. eyLvix nv/7053; gymwjg nv/1849 (56)|

28 28 kviC BgviZ

Bgv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Ges Zuvi Aeva¨Zv Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zvi kvwgj :

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, < = W��Q=N@= = �UC�< == V�Q=N= = .�= �< = = X�-�@ = = �UC�< == &-�= = .�= �< = = V�Q=N= = FZ =N@ @ �UC�< ==

W��Q=N@= = �< = = &-�= = FZ =N@ @ �UC�< == X�-�@ = = M EdC: ? = J; "P��@ <==M Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kij| †h Avgvi Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgvi Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avgvi Aeva¨Zv KijÕ|29 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y e‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgv‡`i Dci GKRb bvK-Kvb KvUv K…òKvq †Mvjvg‡KI Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv nq, whwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv K‡ib, †Zvgiv Zvi K_v †kvb I gvb¨ KiÕ|30 G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn eyLvix I gymwj‡g eû nv`xQ G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg K‡qKwU eY©bv Kijvg| hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ me wel‡qi yÕGKwU nv`xQ g‡b iv‡L|

Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv :

Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

T/���; < J �������; = J = &��== ��/��@ < = < 5��/��@ @ < ; < �/P�= @ [�=NJ = '�p�=@ == *2J @ 3=N< � �C�== ;< �P-(£]= @ @<= 34�< @= � ;N= @ �P-(£]= @ @<= ��= = Tx= <= *�= = ���Q= = =M EdC: ? = J; "P��@ <==M

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i Dci cm›`bxq I Acm›`bxq me wel‡q (†bZvi Av‡`k) kªeY Kiv I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Acwinvh©| hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi wb‡`©k †`qv nq| hLb Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e, ZLb Avgx‡ii K_v kªeY I Zvi †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bBÕ|31 29. gymwjg nv/1835; eyLvix nv/2957, 7137; wgkKvZ nv/3661| 30. gymwjg nv/1298, 1838; wgkKvZ nv/3662| 31. eyLvix nv/7144; gymwjg nv/1839; wgkKvZ nv/3664|

kviC BgviZ

29 29

Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, *= ���Q= = = m@ H�P-( ]= =@ < ��2=J@ ������; = J m@ ���(/��@ ; < = <M EdC: ? = J; "P��@ <==M ÔAvj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bB|

AvbyMZ¨ †Kej mrK‡g©Õ|32

`ye©j e¨w³ wK Bgvg nÕ‡Z cv‡i?

eZ©gv‡b G cÖkœUvI NyicvK Lv‡”Q †h, †h Bgvg e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i gvi‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Pv‡ii nvZ KvU‡Z cv‡i bv, †m e¨w³ Bgvg nÕ‡Z cv‡i

bv| G e¨vcv‡i Z¡vevivYxi GKwU nv`xQ Zviv †ck K‡i _v‡Kb †h, �=�@< =+�; P( ��<@ J�; 0(� <; <=3? Ô ye©j Bgvg AwfkßÕ|33 ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, GB

nv`xQwU weï× mb‡` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq|... ZvQvov G nv`xQwU ev —eZviI cwicš’x|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 13 eQi g°vq wQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K †`k Qvo‡Z nq| wZwb A‡bK `ye©j wQ‡jb| Ae¯’v AZ¨š— bvhyK wQj| nhiZ

Beivnxg Ljxjyj−vn hvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ¤2<i @ ����\= ;@ = ��J���@ @ � � 2r =@ ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K gvbeRvwZi †bZv KieÕ ( evK ¡vi vn 2/ 1 2 4 )| Ae‡k‡l wZwbI Rb¥f~wg‡K we`vq Rvbvb ( Q vd&dvZ 3 7/ 99)| nhiZ j~Z (Avt)-Gi wbK‡U hLb Zuvi e`gvk m¤cÖ vq kqZvbx Kivi Rb¨ Av‡m, †m mgq Zuvi evox‡Z †d‡ikZviv †gngvb wQ‡jb| j~Z (Avt) ZLb

Avd‡mvm K‡i e‡jb, 0�<= 3=NJ 1@ 59�< ; @ ,0C_rJ ; �=N< ¥�%@ w2= @ p] <; ����] @ = Ônvq! hw`

†Zvgv‡`i wei“‡× Avgvi †Kvb kw³ _vKZ A_ev Avwg hw` †Kvb `„p ¯—‡¤¢i Avkªq †cZvg!Õ ( n~` 1 1 / 8 0)| GKBfv‡e b~n (Avt) wb‡Ri `ye©jZv

¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ����= = = "�;J= ¤=Ni v0�� ? ;< = �-:C���< @ =< =

ÔAZtci †m Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb Kij, †n cÖfy! Avwg civwRZ| AZGe Zzwg I‡`i †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva bvIÕ ( K ¡vg vi 54 / 1 0)|

32. eyLvix nv/7257; gymwjg nv/1840; wgkKvZ nv/3665| 33. gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/9059; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2292, mb` hCd|

30 30 kviC BgviZ

Dc‡iv³ NUbvmg~‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq †h, AwaKvsk bexB `ye©j wQ‡jb Ges gyKvwejv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvnÕ‡j wK Guiv mevB Awfkß wQ‡jb? Av ¯ —v Mw d i“ j−v n! Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cvbvn PvB|...

GRb¨ mZ¨-mZ¨B ejv nq,

جان ۀ خطر حكيم نيم +ايمان ۀ خطر م� نيم

ÔAvav †gŠjfx Cgv‡bi Rb¨ wec`| Avi nvZz‡o Wv³vi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ wec`Õ| eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v GiKgB|

hw` Bgvg bv _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j wK Ki‡e?

�< =�dC�O�= = < = ; �@ < 3�/P��@ = =< &�=@ = .�; "��; <= R�_= = :3�p= = ��J���; 0�f��< <;= =3= 0�< ; =R= .�@ &�$J=

.�; "P��@ <== 5���= J = = �@ = HZh�@<=< ��p�; <;= "�f�=N;;= < �@ = ���i J ����== == 3=N< Wp��< @ =@ <; ��UC�; <; =: ��= 0�< ; =R= .�@! ��2J@ �J�p; m< @ �P�I�\]J@ @ = ���� = = ����s�== = = .�; �O�==@ HZh�@<=< `6C�< = = �(C�= < = �OI= = Zh�@<=< < @ ��� =� R�_= =: 5(C�< = = .�C_<;�;: `I�< = = �(C�= < = ��j= @= ���i J < @ Zl]< =� R�_= =: H5(C�< = = P��<@ ="@

l�? = =� ��C_; <;: � �= = "�l�; ; = =� R�_= =: +0C_? < = ��6C�< ; < =3= Z��@<= @ �I< =K�< @H ��(C7; =@ < 56C� < ; < @ �9�C7�;@ <; = .��C_; <;: `6C�< = = �(C�= < = ��j= @= Zh�@<=< < @ ��� =� R�_= =: H5(C�< = = ,���? = ; ��==& v�0C�=N@ = < H5J�6\= = = < =

56C��\=N< ; = = �6CP�2= <=@ 0C�O_< ; =='; CP�<@6=� .��C_; <;: ��= 0�< ; =R= .�@! 56d$< ; < @ ���== .R�_= =: 5I< ; < @ H��7��\=@ = < @ 0/�9:C��< ; =J = ==3= ��:���f�= =@ @ <=@ .��C_; <;: �/�= = X� f7< @;; <= 32< @ Wp�=N< @ == < ��j= @=� R�_= =: +B�C7; =<= ���A= = == D/��/��= < @ @ < ; < 56 � 2�< ; = =@= .��C_; <; :34�< @= §<= 9�< ; = 5G<;= ���A? = == *�= = +� 2? =@� R�_= =: RB:���<@ =< = ��7= <@ ��d��= =@ < H�6�p= J; 0��<== 3=N< ¨(C7J = = `$f�@ < =@ H,�s�]= = = ��J = �p��= =@ <; Hn0/��; < = < ��=N�= < = &��== ��j= @=M EdC: ? = J; "P��@ <==M

ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, †jvKRb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Kj¨vY wel‡q wR‡Ám KiZ, Avi Avwg Zuv‡K AKj¨vY wel‡q wR‡Ám KiZvg, Ag½j Avgv‡K †c‡q emvi f‡q| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv †Zv AÁZv I

kviC BgviZ

31 31

AKj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ wQjvg| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡`i G Kj¨vY `vb K‡i‡Qb| G Kj¨v‡Yi ci AveviI wK AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mB AKj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi Kj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨ g›` wgwkªZ _vK‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Zvi g›`Uv wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Ggb GK m¤cÖ vq n‡e, hviv Avgvi †`Lv‡bv c_ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ c‡_ Pj‡e| Zv‡`i Kv‡R fvj I g›` `yÕwUB _vK‡e| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †m Kj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| ZLb Rvnvbœv‡gi `iRvq `uvov‡bv wKQz `vCi Avwef©ve NU‡e| †h e¨w³ Zv‡`i AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡e Zviv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Zv‡`i cwiPq ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Avgv‡`iB m¤cÖ vqfy³ n‡e Ges Avgv‡`i fvlv‡ZB K_v ej‡e| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avwg Ggb Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nB ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb Avgv‡K wK Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg gymjgvb‡`i RvgvÔAvZ I Zv‡`i Bgvg‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e| Avwg ejjvg, hw` gymjgvb‡`i †Kvb RvgvÔAvZ I Bgvg bv _v‡K? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔmKj `j-Dc`j Z¨vM Ki‡e| GgbwK g„Zz Aewa hw` Mv‡Qi wkKo Kvgwo‡q c‡o _vK‡Z nq ZeyI ZvB Ki‡eÕ|34

Gi Øviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ûhvqdv (ivt)-†K †hb ej‡jb †h, hw` Avgxi I gymjgvb‡`i RvgvÔAvZ _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K AuvK‡o a‡iv| bZzev R½‡j wM‡q evm K‡iv| †mLv‡bB _v‡Kv Ges Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv LvI| hZ¶Y bv g„Zz G‡m hvq| 34. eyLvix nv/3606; gymwjg nv/1847 (51); wgkKvZ nv/5382| GUv nÕj agwKg~jK e³e¨| †Kbbv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— nKcš’x RvgvÔAvZ _vK‡e| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, *= R�BCC7; = = �Cd��Q? =@ = C < @ �C ;N@ J ��I�C�= @ @ = &C��== EC��i =< *= 5I� C�< ; L; = C < = 5GOCl<; == =

�C�J = &7fC�=@< = �C =N; < .�@ 5CI�< =; ��OCp= @ = = ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— GKwU `j nK-Gi

Dc‡i weRqx _vK‡e| cwiZ¨vMKvixiv Zv‡`i †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (g ymw j g n v/ 1920; )| wbtm‡›`‡n †m `jwUB nÕj wdiK¡v bvwRqvn ev gyw³cÖvß `j (w Z iw g h x n v/ 264 1; w g k K vZ n v/ 171)| Zv‡`i‡K Luy‡R wb‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_B _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mZ¨ev`x‡`i mv‡_ _vKÕ (Z I e v

9/ 119)|-(m¤úv`K)|

32 32 kviC BgviZ

Avgx‡ii KvR : Kg ey‡Si AwaKvix wKQz †jvK GUv ey‡S †i‡L‡Qb †h, hw` Avgxi hy×-wRnv` bv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb AvgxiB bb| Avi ��2=J@ ��@<+� ; = �J�\? ; `7�UC�; = =; < @ "�� �@@ == ÔBgvg nÕ‡jb Xvj¯iƒc| Zuvi wcQ‡b †_‡K hy× Kiv nqÕ

35 nv`xQwU †ck K‡i mvaviY gvbyl‡K †auvKv w`‡q RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K evav †`b †h, wgquv! Bwb †Kgb Bgvg whwb wRnv` K‡ib bv? Avgv‡`i Ggb Bgv‡gi wK cÖ‡qvRb, whwb hy× K‡ib bv? Avm‡j ..Zviv GUv ey‡S †i‡L‡Qb †h, Bgvg‡K †g‡b †bqvi kZ© nÕj, wZwb wRnv` Ki‡eb Ges Zvi KvR †`‡L Zvici Zuv‡K †g‡b †bqv n‡e| G K_v Ggb †auvKvevwR I ev¯—eZv weewR©Z †h, Bj‡g nv`xQ I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ Rvbv e¨w³I eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, LjxdvMY wK wbhy³ n‡qB jovB Ki‡Zb? (KLbI bq)| †jvKRb wK Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i AvcwË KiZ †h, cÖ_‡g hy×-wRnv` K‡iv| Zvici Avgiv †Zvgvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kie| KLbB bq| eis cÖ_‡g evqÔAvZ KiZ| AZtci hLb wb‡`©k AvmZ Ges cwiw¯’wZ I mgq ˆZix nÕZ, ZLb hy×I KiZ| Zviv wK Rv‡bb bv †h, †hw`b AveyeKi wQÏxK, Igi dviƒK I Ab¨vb¨ LjxdvMY‡K Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv nq, ZLb †KD wK G kZ© K‡iwQj †h, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avcbviv wRnv` bv Ki‡eb ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avgiv Avcbv‡`i‡K gvbe bv| †Kvb GKRbI †Zv Ggb AvcwË K‡ibwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv°x Rxeb wK H mKj Av‡j‡gi mvg‡b †bB? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK ZLb Bgvg wQ‡jb bv? (Aek¨B wQ‡jb)| ZvnÕ‡j †Kb wZwb 13 eQi hy× K‡ibwb? G‡mv Avwg ejwQ :

��2=J@ ��@<+� ; = �J�\? ; `7�UC�; = =; < @ "�� �@@ == ÔBgvg Xvj ¯iƒcÕ Gi gg©v_© wK?|36 Gi A_© †hfv‡e Xv‡ji bx‡P †_‡K gvbyl hy× K‡i, Z`ªƒc Bgv‡gi Aax‡b †_‡K hy× Kiv nq| e¨m, GZUzKzB|... 35. eyLvix nv/2957; gymwjg nv/1841; wgkKvZ nv/3661| 36. eyLvix nv/2957; gymwjg nv/1841; wgkKvZ nv/3661|

kviC BgviZ

33 33

wKš‘ GLv‡b †Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rvb Keh n‡q hvq :

hLb hy× I wRnv‡`i bvg Av‡m, ZLb †Zvgv‡`i R¡i Av‡m| AvR e‡jv †Zvgiv †Kvb gy‡L Kvw`qvbx‡`i‡K e‡jv †h, †Zvgiv wRnv` gvbm~L ev iwnZ K‡i w`‡qQ| †Zvgiv Kv‡di n‡q †MQ| wKš‘ †ZvgivI †Zv †mUv iwnZ K‡i w`‡qQ| Zviv wek¦vmMZfv‡e iwnZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Avi †Zvgiv Kg©MZfv‡e wgwU‡q w`‡qQ...| hw` †Zvgiv GUv e‡jv †h, Avgiv †Zv wRnv‡`i cÖe³v, A¯xKviKvix bB| Avi Kvw`qvbxiv †Zv A¯xKviKvix|

ZvnÕ‡j †kvb :

hw` †Kvb †eQvjvZx‡K ejv nq, fvB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv| GUv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k| ZvnÕ‡j †m KL‡bv A¯xKvi K‡i bv| eis †KD ZLb e‡j, ûhyi Kvco cwi®‹vi K‡i coe| †KD e‡j, gvIjvbv Qv‡ne RygÔAvi w`b coe Ges ïi“ Kie| wKš‘ A¯xKvi K‡i bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv me †gŠjfx Zv‡K Kv‡di e‡jv|

†m wK A¯xKvi K‡i‡Q? †m wK A¯xKviKvix? (KL‡bvB bq)| ïay Avgj bv Kivi Kvi‡YB †Zvgiv Zv‡K Kv‡di e‡jQ| ZvnÕ‡j wK KviY i‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv gymjgvb Avi †eQvjvZx Kv‡di| (Avgxi bv gvbvi e¨vcv‡i) †Zvgv‡`i Kg©MZ A¯xKviI †Zv †eQvjvZxi g‡ZvB cvIqv †Mj| myZivs †h drIqv †eQvjvZxi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, †mB drIqv †Zvgv‡`i †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv Bmjvg †Zv mgZviB bvg|

¯§iY iv‡Lv :

†n gymjgvbMY! hZ¶Y ch©š— bv †Zvgiv GKRb Avgxi‡K †g‡b wb‡e, ZZ¶Y †Zvgiv jvÃbvi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| †hw`b †Zvgiv †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡e, BbkvAvj−vn †mw`b †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡bi ¯v` cv‡e| G‡mv mevB wg‡j Ges wb‡R‡`i mKj kw³‡K GKwÎZ K‡i †Mvjvgxi Awfkvc‡K wgwU‡q †`B| Avgxb!

ÔBmjvg nq bv RvgvÔAvZ Qvov, RvgvÔAvZ nq bv Avgxi Qvov;

BgviZ nq bv AvbyMZ¨ QvovÕ (Igi (ivt)|

34 34 kviC BgviZ

3. Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi ivRbxwZ : BgviZ I †LjvdZ

cÖ‡dmi nv‡dh Avãyj−vn evnvIqvjcyix37

Bmjvgx mgv‡R Avgxi _vKv Øx‡bi IqvwRe welq mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, 37. Aa¨vcK nv‡dh Avãyj−vn evnvIqvjcyix cvwK —v‡bi GKRb L¨vwZgvb Av‡jg,

gvmjv‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi A‡bK eo `vC I gyevwj−M wQ‡jb| wZwb 1924 mv‡ji w`‡K c~e© cvÄv‡ei Av¤vjv †hjvi †ivcvo Znwm‡ji WyMix bvgK ’v‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv †gŠjfx b~i gynv¤§v` AZ¨š— mr I Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| †`k wefv‡Mi A‡bK Av‡MB evnvIqvjcyix ÔRv‡gÔAv ZvÔjxgyj BmjvgÕ (gvg~uKvÄb)-Gi L¨vwZgvb wk¶K‡`i wbKU †_‡K Bj‡g Øxb nvwQj K‡ib| nv‡dh Avãyj−vn †ivcox Ges gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb †ivcox Zuvi wewkó D —v`M‡Yi Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| AvjxMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb MÖvRy‡qkb K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z cvÄve BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K BmjvwgK ÷vwW‡R Gg.G. K‡ib| wZwb Bs‡iRx, Aviex, D ©~ I dvmx© fvlvq `¶ wQ‡jb| †`k wefv‡Mi mgq wZwb 90 nvhvi †jv‡Ki wekvj Kv‡djv wb‡q cvwK —v‡b wnRiZ K‡ib| G mgq wZwb GKkÕ MÖv‡gi Avgxi wQ‡jb| 1953 mv‡j wZwb evnvIqvjcy‡ii Gm.B. K‡j‡R †jKPvivi wnmv‡e Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb wnRiZ K‡i cvwK —v‡bi evnvIqvjcy‡i G‡m gynvwRi K‡jvbx‡Z Zvi evoxi GKUv Ask‡K gmwR‡`i Rb¨ IqvKd K‡i †`b Ges †mLv‡b RygÔAv I RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb †hLv‡bB †M‡Qb †mLv‡bB Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR` ˆZix K‡i‡Qb Ges RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gb-†ghv‡R, †gav-gb‡b, wPš—v-†PZbvq, †Mvc‡b-cÖKv‡k¨ GKRb mv”Pv Avn‡jnv`xQ wQ‡jb| evnvIqvjcyi I Zvi cvk¦©eZx© GjvKv mg~‡n Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i wZwb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY wQ‡jb| Zuvi `vIqv‡Z nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl mwVK c‡_i w`kv †c‡q‡Q| eû gvbyl ZvK¡jx‡`i eÜb wQbœ K‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Abymvix n‡q‡Q| cvwK —v‡bi cÖ‡dmi hvdi BKevj mvjvdx Zuvi `vIqv‡ZB †eªjfx I bKke›`x ZixKv †Q‡o Avn‡jnv`xQ nb| Avn‡jnv`xQ gvmjv‡Ki cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wZwb miKvix K‡j‡Ri wcÖwÝc¨vj nIqvi myeY© my‡hvM Aejxjvq nvZQvov K‡ib|

AZ¨š— mvavwm‡a Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨ — nv‡dh Avãyj−vn evnvIqvjcyix 1411 wnRixi 6B kvIqvj †gvZv‡eK 1991 mv‡ji 21†k GwcÖj iweevi `ycyi 12-Uvi w`‡K 67 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ib| cvwK —v‡bi L¨vwZgvb Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg I gynvw°K gvIjvbv Gikv`yj nK AvQvix Zuvi Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| eû gvbyl Zuvi Rvbvhvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| evnvIqvjcy‡i Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| Zuvi iwPZ MÖ‡š’i msL¨v 50wU| Zb¥‡a¨ ZvK¡jx` †K LIdbvK bvZv‡qR, Avn‡jnv`xQ †K wj‡q `vIqv‡Z wdKi Iqv Avgj, nvg bvgvh †g ivdEj Bqv`v‡qb wKuD Ki‡Z nu vq, LyZev‡Z evnvIqvjcyix (5 LÊ), ivmvB‡j evnvIqvjcyixÕ Ab¨Zg (cÖ‡d mi n v‡d h A vãyj −vn e vn vI q vj cyix, LyZ ¡e v‡Z e vn vI q vj cyix (d vq Q vj ve v`, cvw K —vb : g vK Z ve v‡q B mj vw g q vn , 3q ms ¯‹iY , † m‡Þ¤i 1997) , 12-30 c„. )|

kviC BgviZ

35 35

[CC�; @= 3=N< ��CC(C�= = < ; 3=NJ *�= @�CCC�= = �CC =N@ < ��CCJ���@ CCC < @ 5CC��=N@ = < n�CC�\��@ = @ = �i�CCC��@H `CC�< = *= +�CCCP_= =@ � i���< @@ *�= = �PC����=< L @ 2@*J ��=@ H34�J @= ©�@= +�%= = *= 5:C7L @= 56C:#�-C < ; ; = == < *2J *��@< @V�C/:\@ = @ < �C\��@ = =@

56 (C�< @ @ < = w2= ¨(C�] < = *�== ��J; 5G<;= ���= <@ V�/:\*�@ = @ @< < @ �N] <= ��J = R�_= = )J���L @ &�C$J = .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J = = :�j2= k�l= = = �b= =�b?= ª@ �d�] = = ��� �CCP�C�; i = ;< = 5I�C�=N< ; = =M �=R�C_= =: *= `CaL @= �c�= =@�Cb] =

30CC�09�= ; ; = �CCd�= =@,@ CC < @ e^S�@ <= < *2J ���CC =N; J CC��==56P< @ < 5I�CC�=N< ; = =M [CC\�f�= = <== &�CC$J = .�; "CCP��@ <== 5���= J = = Z fC7= @< = �C��0��@ @ = < ª@ V�C/:\*�@ = @ @< `CP�U��@ @= < e^�C(��@ @ = < ª@ �d�C��@ = J �C6P��C7r @<= ��OC�= @ = @ &C��== ����@@ = V�0C�=N@ = < V�/:\*�@ = @ @<M

ÔGwU †R‡b ivLv IqvwRe †h, Avgxi wba©viY Kiv Øx‡bi eo IqvwRe mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| eis BgviZ Qvov Øxb I `ywbqvi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡B _v‡K bv| †Kbbv gvbe m¤cÖ vq Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii cÖ‡qvRb mg~n c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, mgvR e¨ZxZ| Avi Aek¨B mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKRb †bZv cÖ‡qvRb| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i wZbRb hLb md‡i †ei n‡e, ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K †hb †bZv wbe©vPb K‡iÕ ( A vey` vE` nv/ 2 608 )| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†Kvb wZbRb e¨w³i R‡b¨I †Kvb wbR©b f~wg‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv nvjvj bq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ bv Kiv ch©š—Õ ( A vng v` nv/ 664 7)| md‡ii mvgwqK I Aí msL¨K mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K †bZv wbe©vP‡bi Av‡`k `v‡bi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt) mgv‡Ri Ab¨ mKj †¶‡Î †bZv wbe©vPb IqvwRe nIqvi e¨vcv‡i D¤§Z‡K ZvKx` K‡i‡Qb|38

Avi BK¡vg‡Z Øxb e¨ZxZ gymjgvb gymjgvb bq| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

`_< ; ��= `I=N= < v�:9��@ =@ < 5:��< <; = &��== �K�]< = ��J = �0/PU7; @; ,� 0C:��= = < J `P <«���= @ @< = � �= = RB�;N=@ <

59P�2< ; <=@ < @ 59�< ; i=M ) ,���¬�68(M 38. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 28/390|

36 36 kviC BgviZ

ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, †n Avn‡j wKZveMY! †Zvgiv †Kvb wKQzi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ bI, †h ch©š— bv †Zvgiv ZvIivZ, BbRxj I †h wKZve (KziAvb) †Zvgv‡`i cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv Kv‡qg Ki‡eÕ ( g v‡ q ` vn 5/ 68)| A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb Øxb Cgvb bq, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Øxb Kv‡qg Ki‡e|

gvbyl ¯fveMZfv‡e mvgvwRK Rxe| mgvR Qvov Zvi Rxeb hvcb Kiv KwVb| Avi gvby‡li msNe× nIqvi gva¨‡gB mgvR M‡o I‡V| †hLv‡bB wKQz gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡e, †mLv‡b Zv‡`i GKR‡bi Av‡iKR‡bi wbKU cÖ‡qvRb co‡e| Gi d‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi mgm¨vi m„wó n‡e| hvi Rb¨ Bgvi‡Zi wbqg-bxwZ hiƒix| GRb¨B wZbRb e¨w³ hLb md‡i _vK‡e ZLbI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avgxi wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

eis gymbv‡` Avngv‡` †Zv G ch©š— ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ô†Kvb wZbRb e¨w³i R‡b¨I †Kvb wbR©b f~wg‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv nvjvj bq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ bv Kiv ch©š—Õ ( A vng v` nv/664 7)| A_©vr R½‡j I md‡iI wZbRb e¨w³i Avgxi wenxb _vKv wbwl×| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wZbRb e¨w³i ga¨ †_‡KI GKRb‡K Avgxi wba©viY Kiv‡K IqvwRe AvL¨v †`qv cÖgvY K‡i †h, (md‡i †nŠK ev gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq †nŠK) †hLv‡bB wKQz gymjgvb _vK‡e, †mLv‡bB Zviv Aek¨B Zv‡`i Rb¨ GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wba©viY Ki‡e| mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la †hwU Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg IqvwRe welq mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³, †mUvI Avgxi e¨ZxZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| wRnv` †hUv Bmjv‡gi iƒn ev cÖvY, GUvI Avgxi e¨ZxZ m¤¢e bq| †gvUK_v Avgxi gymwjg mgv‡Ri Awe‡”Q`¨ A½| Avgxi e¨ZxZ mwVK Bmjvgx mgvR Kv‡qgB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †h RvgvÔAv‡Z Avgxi †bB †mB RvgvÔAv‡Zi D`vniY nj H jv‡ki g‡Zv hvi gv_v †bB| gv_v Qvov †hgb †`n _v‡K, †miƒcB Ae¯’v Avgxi wenxb RvgvÔAv‡Zi| Bmjvgx wk¶v Abyhvqx †Zv gymjgvb‡`i GKw`bI Avgxi wenxb Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kiv DwPZ bq|

kviC BgviZ

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ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz nÕ‡j me©v‡MÖ Ljxdv wbe©vPb Kiv nq| Gici Ab¨ KvR nq| GgbwK Zuvi Kvdb-`vdbI nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nIqvi c‡i nq| Gw`‡K Qvnvex‡`i hviv Avgv‡`i c~e©m~ix I cÖ_g Avn‡jnv`xQ Zv‡`i Ae¯’v GB †h, Zuviv Avgxi wenxb GKwU ivZI AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb bv| Ab¨w`‡K Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v GB †h, Avgiv Avgxi QvovB mviv Rxeb AwZevwnZ KiwQ| GRb¨B †Zv ejv nq, Avn‡jnv`xQ †Zv QvnvexMY wQ‡jb| hv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KUv Avgj nv`xQ Abyhvqx wQj| hv‡`i wbK‡U Bgvi‡Zi wbqg-bxwZ GZ hiƒix wQj †h, Avgxi e¨ZxZ GKw`b AwZevwnZ Kiv‡K Zviv nvivg g‡b Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ Avgiv hw` Avn‡jnv`xQ nÕ‡Z PvB, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡`i‡KI QvnvexM‡Yi Av`‡k©i Dci P‡j †hLv‡bB Avgiv _vwK `ª“Z Avgv‡`i Avgxi wba©viY Kiv DwPZ| hv‡Z Avgv‡`i Rxeb nvivg bv n‡q hvq Ges Avgx‡ii Aax‡b Rxeb AwZevwnZ nq| †hgbUv kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡`©k|

†hgb Avgxi wba©viY Kiv dih Ges Avgxi e¨ZxZ †Kvb RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx †bB| †Zgwb Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AZ¨š— ZvKx` K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avgvi Aeva¨Zv KijÕ|39 wZwb Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨‡K wb‡Ri AvbyMZ¨ Ges Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv‡K wb‡Ri Aeva¨Zv e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb ( g ymw j g nv/ 1 8 35)| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` †Zvgv‡`i Dci GKRb bvK-Kvb KvUv K…òKvq †Mvjvg‡KI Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv nq, whwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv K‡ib, †Zvgiv Zvi K_v †kvb I gvb¨ KiÕ ( g ymw j g nv/ 1 298 )|

wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb,

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i Dci cm›`bxq I Acm›`bxq me wel‡q (†bZvi Av‡`k) kªeY Kiv I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Acwinvh©| hZ¶Y bv 39. eyLvix nv/2957; gymwjg nv/1835; wgkKvZ nv/3661|

38 38 kviC BgviZ

Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi wb‡`©k †`qv nq| hLb Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e, ZLb Avgx‡ii K_v kªeY I Zvi †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bBÕ ( ey Lvi x nv/ 71 4 4 )|

Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bB| AvbyMZ¨ †Kej mrK‡g©Õ|40 bvIqvm web mvgÔAvb (ivt)

nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, *= ���Q= = = �0��/�] ; < = @ m@ �P-( @= =@ < ◌E��h�@ @@ = Ômªóvi Aeva¨Zvq m„wói cÖwZ †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bBÕ|41

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Z¨i Dci †Rvi w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †`‡L hv †m Acm›` K‡i, ZLb †m †hb ˆah© aviY K‡i| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY ~‡i m‡i †Mj AZtci g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|42

wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ (Avgx‡ii) AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z †ewi‡q hvq I RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq, AZtci gviv hvq, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY K‡iÕ|43

Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ GZ hiƒix †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, *=N= < = w�= @= "P��@ <== R��] =H '%�C�; == &7f�@<= ��P�r<= < @ �P-( @= =@ < .�@ '�9P�C�<= < =< = � = &7f�@<= < @ �P-( @= =@ < .�@H *�= = �B�C�J = @ <= ���r= < @

���Q] = =M Ômveavb! Kv‡iv Dci hw` †Kvb kvmK wbhy³ nq| AZtci †m

hw` kvmK‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvg~jK †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z †`‡L, ZLb †m †hb Zvi Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvg~jK KvR‡K N„Yv K‡i Ges Aek¨B AvbyM‡Z¨i nvZ ¸wU‡q bv †bqÕ|44 Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nÕj †h, Avgxi 40. eyLvix nv/7257; gymwjg nv/1840; wgkKvZ nv/3665| 41. kviûm mybœvn nv/2455; Avngv` nv/1095; wgkKvZ nv/3696; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7520| 42. eyLvix nv/7054; gymwjg nv/1849; wgkKvZ nv/3668| 43. gymwjg nv/1848; wgkKvZ nv/3669| 44. gymwjg nv/1855; wgkKvZ nv/3670|

kviC BgviZ

39 39

hw` LvivcI nq ZeyI cÖ‡Z¨K †bKxi Kv‡R Zvi wb‡`©k gvb‡Z n‡e| Aek¨B Zvi †Mvbvn‡K Lvivc Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges †Mvbv‡ni KvR mg~‡n Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| GQvov Zvi Ab¨ me wb‡`©k †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

Avd‡mvm †Zv GB †h, MYZš¿cš’x Avn‡jnv`xQivI wb‡R‡`i msMV‡b mfvcwZ‡K Avgx‡ii bvg w`‡q‡Q| †hUv mivmwi †auvKv| Avm‡j †m Avgxi nq bv| †Kv_vq kviC msMV‡bi Avgxi Avi †Kv_vq MYZ‡š¿i mfvcwZ| †Kv_vq Avj−vn cÖ Ë BgviZ Avi †Kv_vq `ywbqvex mfvcwZ| kviC msMV‡bi Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨‡K †Zv KziAvb gvRx`I dih AvL¨v

†`q| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��= �6C�=N= L �O��< @ J= 0C� %< ;=� �0(PQ=N; @ .�= CPQ=N�<@ =�0(; 0����< ; JR= 1�;N�@ = � S�@ <= < 59� < ; < @M Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges

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MYZvwš¿K wbq‡g †cÖwm‡W›U ¶gZvm¤úbœ nb bv| †Kbbv Zvi `‡ji mKj m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q Av‡mb| d‡j Zviv †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui AbyMZ nb bv| eis Zviv me© v †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Rb¨ gv_ve¨_v n‡q _v‡Kb| KviY mKj ¶gZv †m‡µUvix A_ev cÖavbgš¿xi nv‡Z _v‡K| †cÖwm‡W›U †ePviv †Zv GKRb A¶g m`‡m¨i g‡Zv n‡q _v‡Kb|

c¶vš—‡i kviC Avgxi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡RB KZ©„Z¡kxj nb| wZwb civgk© K‡i hv‡K B”Qv c` †`b| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb m¤ú~Y© ¯vaxb _v‡Kb| Kv‡iv AbyMZ nb bv| nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK I nhiZ Igi (ivt) Ljxdv

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†n Avn‡jnv`xQMY! GUv wK Avd‡mv‡mi welq bq †h, QvnvexMYI Avn‡jnv`xQ wQ‡jb Ges AvgivI Avn‡jnv`xQ| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i I Zv‡`i gv‡S c~e© I cwð‡gi `~iZ¡| QvnvexM‡Yi gv‡S AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva wQj, Øxbx AvMÖn wQj| Avgiv GmKj ¸Y †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Øxbx †Rv‡k cvMjcviv wQ‡jb| Zviv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡Zb| Avgiv `ywbqv`vi| Avgiv Mw`i Rb¨ gwi Ges evwZ‡ji Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kwi| G mKj cv_©K¨ †mªd G Kvi‡Y †h, Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Bmjv‡gi dmj wQ‡jb| Avi Avgiv MYZ‡š¿i dmj|46 45. K_vwU me©vs‡k MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kbbv LjxdvMY †¯”QvPvix wQ‡jb bv| Zuv‡`i AZ¨š— †hvM¨

I Avj−vnfxi“ GKwU K‡i gRwj‡m k~iv wQj| hv‡`i civgk©µ‡g Zuviv wm×vš— wb‡Zb| AvaywbK cwifvlvq Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K KvD‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K ev Ab¨ †Kvb bv‡g `vwqZ¡ eÈb Kiv nq gvÎ| Gi g‡a¨ Bmjvg I Kzd‡ii †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| -(m¤úv`K)|

46. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn †Q‡o nK-evwZj bv ey‡S wewfbœ `‡j †hvM †`qv ev bZzb `j Movi wei“‡× K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix g~jK wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU ¯§iY ivLyb! -

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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z †ewi‡q hvq I RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq, AZtci gviv hvq, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Ggb cZvKvZ‡j hy× K‡i, hvi nK I evwZj nIqv m¤ú‡K© Zvi ¯úó Ávb †bB| eis †m `jxq †cÖiYvq µz× nq, `jxq †cÖiYvq †jvK‡`i AvnŸvb K‡i

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GLb wnRix PZz ©k kZK †kl n‡q †M‡Q| Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NU‡Q| mg‡qi cwieZ©b n‡”Q| Bmjvg weKwkZ n‡”Q Ges †klvewa Zv‡K weKvkgvb _vK‡Z n‡e| Avgiv hw` GL‡bv bv RvwM Ges wb‡R‡`i gh©v`v‡K A¶zYœ bv ivwL, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡eb bv| Avj−vn GB KvR Ab¨ Kv‡iv Øviv wb‡eb| Avi ZLb Avgiv Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z _vKe| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 32�< @= �0�0C:C7<J= == R��:��< @ <= < = � 0C_r < =

5p�CP~< ; == < °J; *= �0�09�; ; = 59��c =N< ; = = < Ôhw` †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q bvI, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i cwie‡Z© Ab¨ RvwZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| Gici Zviv †Zvgv‡`i gZ n‡e bvÕ ( gynv¤ § v` 4 7/ 38 )|

evM`v‡`i cZ‡bi ci Avj−vn Bmjvg‡K wbwðýKvix‡`i ØvivB Bmjv‡gi KvR wb‡q‡Qb| ZvZvi hviv Bmjv‡gi `ykgb wQj, ZvivB Bmjv‡gi cvnviv`vi n‡q †M‡Q| GRb¨ †n Avgvi fvB! D‡Vv| wb‡Ri gh©v`v‡K eyS| wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡‡K cyiv Ki| Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Zvgvi gh©v`v nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZwbwa nIqv| Zzwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DËivwaKvix| wb‡Ri Avgj Øviv cÖgvY K‡iv †h, Avn‡jnv`xQivB cÖK…Zc‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DËivwaKvix| GivB weï×fv‡e Bmjv‡gi Dci AvgjKvix|

BK¡vg‡Z Øxb Avgv‡`i KvR| GRb¨ ZvejxMI K‡iv, wRnv`I K‡iv| GUvB Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i dih `vwqZ¡| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K cÖK…Z Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqvi ZvIdxK w`b Ges Kzdixi wdZbv mg~n †_‡K euvPvb| -Avgxb Bqv ieŸvj ÔAvjvgxb!

\ Agv ÔAvjvqbv Bj−vj evjvM \

I `jxq †cÖiYvq gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i, AZtci wbnZ nq| GgZve ’vq †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Dci wbnZ nqÕ... (g ymw j g n v/ 18 48 ; w gk K vZ n v/ 3669)|

hviv wb‡Riv c_åó nq I Ab¨‡K c_åó K‡i Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �/#PC��J ; =@ < = = 5G�UCb=N< ;= = < *�UCb=N�r = < = T = = 5G�UCb=N< @@ = < �f�P��J ; == < =; +0C�= =< � �PU��@ = =@< �/�J = �0��p; = 3��C:dC�= ; = < = ÔZviv wb‡R‡`i cvcfvi

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42 42 kviC BgviZ

4. D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi Kg©m~Px gvIjvbv Avãym mvËvi †`njfx47

LvZvgyb bvweBqxb (me©‡kl bex), mvBwq`yj gyimvjxb (ivm~jM‡Yi †bZv) nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU cwic~Y© Kg©m~Px eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hvi Dci P‡j Avgiv ïay cvK-fviZ‡K bq; eis mviv wek¦‡K Abš— Rxe‡bi cqMvg w`‡Z cvwi| Bmjvgx RvgvÔAv‡Zi K L nÕj QvjvZ I hvKvZ| hw` gvbyl GKUz wPš—v-fvebv K‡i Zvn‡j RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZB Zv‡K RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mxi †Rviv‡jv meK w`‡”Q| RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx‡K AuvK‡o aiv Ges wew”Qbœ Rxeb hvcb‡K wbwðý Kivi Rb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) D¤§Z‡K wb‡gœv³ fv‡e AwQqZ K‡i‡Qb-

�@ = | ���@ @ =< S�= <F�(�i <@ = 3=NJ ±�J @= .�@M &�$J= .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J = =M R�_= = : 5p� %< ;;; o/�] < = @H �=.; X� =N@== �J @@: ���/y��@ = = =< @ T/����@ < J = �������@ = = = ,�sG��@= < @< = ��6y��@ =@< = m@ `P��@ @=

.�@H "�4�;J@= < = k�l= = = = @ y�=<���/@ = = �P_= @ ¢�]< @ �UC�< == T�l= = = �UC�= = <@ +����@= < @ < @ "U��@ @;; *2J @ 47. gvIjvbv Avãym mvËvi †`njfx fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb DuPz ‡ii Av‡jg,

gydvmwmi I gynvwÏQ wQ‡jb| wZwb 1323 wnt/1905 wLª÷v‡ã w`j−x‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Qq eQi eq‡m Zuvi †jLvcovi nv‡Z Lwo nq| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb KziAvb gvRx` gyL ’ K‡ib| AZtci wZwb w`j−xi Q`i evhv‡i Aew ’Z `vi“j wKZve Iqvm mybœvn gv`ivmvq ¯xq wcZv gvIjvbv Avãyj Iqvn&nve gynvwÏQ †`njfxi wbKU Zvdmxi, nv`xQ, wdKn, DQ~‡j wdKn, bvû, Qid, gvbwZK, Aviex mvwnZ¨ cÖf„wZ welq Aa¨qb K‡i 1927 mv‡j dv‡iM nb| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj gvÎ 22 eQi| AZtci D³ gv`ivmvq kvqLyj nv`xQ c‡` ewiZ nb Ges 20 eQi hver †mLv‡b Bj‡g nv`x‡Qi `im cÖ vb K‡ib| 1932 mv‡j wcZvi g„Zz i ci wZwb ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z †Mvivev‡q Avn‡jnv`xQÕ-Gi Avgxi wbhy³ nb Ges 34 eQi hver G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb G RvgvÔAv‡Zi wØZxq Avgxi| 1947 mv‡j wZwb w`j−x †_‡K KivPx‡Z wnRiZ K‡ib| Zvdmx‡i mvËvix (6 LÊ), Qnxn eyLvixi D`©~ Abyev` I e¨vL¨v byQivZzj evix Ges dvZvIqv mvËvwiqvn (4 LÊ) Zuvi Ab¨Zg iPbv| wZwb 1966 mv‡ji 9B AvM÷ KivPx‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq (gynv¤§v` ivgvhvb BDmyd mvjvdx, gvIjvbv Avãyj Iqvn&nve gynvwÏQ †`njfx AvIi DbKv Lv›`vb (Ki vP x : g vi Kvhx `vi “j B g vi Z, Rvg vÔAv‡Z † Mvi vev‡ q Avn‡ j nv`xQ , Rvbyq vi x 2010), Rxeb x; Avã yi i kx` B i vKx, Zvhw Ki vZzb byevj v d x Zvi vw Rw g j D j vg v (j v‡ nvi : evq Zzj w nKg vn, 2004 ), c„t 28 5-28 7)|

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3=N< T\�C�= =@ <H �< = = ���= = F0���= < = @ �P�I�y�@J@ @ =< 06C�= ; = < @ ��c\@ = ; 5J�6\= = =... 32�< @= +�$= = &�$�J= = 5���= = == "�=N;J 5�� ? @ < ;M =�='�;=N z=<�;� =C:��i�< @O@FLM

nv‡iQ Avj-AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K cuvPwU wel‡q wb‡`©k w`w”Q, Avj−vn Avgv‡K G¸wj wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb : (1) RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvcb Kiv (2) Avgx‡ii wb‡`©k kªeY Kiv (3) Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv (4) wnRiZ Kiv I (5) Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` Kiv| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY †ei n‡q †Mj, †m Zvi M`©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi MÊx wQbœ Kij, hZ¶Y bv †m wd‡i Av‡m| Avi †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi `vIqvZ Øviv AvnŸvb Rvbvj, †m Rvnvbœvgx‡`i `jfy³ nÕj| hw`I †m wQqvg cvjb K‡i, QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges aviYv K‡i †h, †m GKRb gymwjgÕ|48 Bmjvg I RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx :

D³ nv`xQ †_‡K wKQz welq my úófv‡e Rvbv †Mj|-

1. gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q AMÖMY¨ welq nÕj RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx| Bmjvg I RvgvÔAvZ GKB e¯‘|

2. RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi kvwgj| Anxi gyLcvÎ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) hvi e¨vL¨v GUv w`‡q‡Qb †h, gymjgvb hw` RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvYI †ewi‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †m Zvi M ©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi MÊx wQbœ Kij|

3. hviv RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx †_‡K wew”Qbœ _vKvi `vIqvZ †`b Ges kixÔAvZ we‡ivax m‡›`n-mskq †ck K‡i RvgvÔAv‡Z dvUj I we‡f` m„wó K‡ib, RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K †jvK‡`i‡K `~‡i mwi‡q iv‡Lb, AvbyM‡Z¨i cwie‡Z© Aeva¨Zvi meK †`b, wZwb Avm‡j Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Rxe‡bi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| hvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg| 48. Avngv` nv/17209; wZiwghx nv/2863; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1724; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq 36 Aby‡”Q` 1/292 c„.; wgkKvZ nv/3694 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I c`gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq|

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4. RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx †_‡K c„_K n‡q Rxeb hvcbKvix‡`i Rb¨ G‡Z KwVb agwK i‡q‡Q †h, Ggb Ae ’vq bv ïay QvjvZ-wQqvg Zvi gyw³i KviY nÕ‡Z cv‡i, bv Zvi wb‡R‡K gymjgvb ejv Ges gymjgvb g‡b Kiv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nÕ‡Z gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i| Ggb e¨w³ hZ eo Øxb`viB †nvK, QIg I Qvjv‡Zi cve›` †nvK, Zvnv¾y ¸hvi †nvK, †Pnviv-Q~i‡Z kixÔAvZ cvjbKvix †nvK, hZ¶Y ch©š— †m RvgvÔAv‡Z dvUj m„wó Kiv †_‡K weiZ bv n‡e, ZZ¶Y Zvi gyw³ †bB| eis †m Rvnvbœv‡gi Lo-Kz‡Uv|

5. RvgvÔAvZ‡K AuvK‡o aivi ci A_©vr RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv gvÎB Zvi gh©v`vMZ, ag©xq I ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ nj RvgvÔAvZx wb‡`©k mg~n kªeY Kiv Ges Zv †g‡b Pjv|

6. RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mxi GUv Acwinvh© `vex nÕj, ¯xq Avgxi I Bgv‡gi wb‡`©‡ki cwic~Y©iƒ‡c AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e Ges Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv I †g‡b †bqvi g‡a¨ e¨¯— _vKv‡K wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ g‡b Ki‡e|

7. RvgvÔAvZx D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj Kivi Rb¨ me iK‡gi Z¨vM ¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G c‡_ Ae¯’v‡f‡` wnRiZ I wRnv‡`i cix¶v mvg‡b G‡jI|

GKwU j¶Yxq I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq :

D³ nv`x‡Q G welqwUI j¶Yxq †h, gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Av‡`k `v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i Dci †bZvi Av‡`k kªeY Kiv I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GUv G wel‡qi `jxj †h, RvgvÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ Avgxi _vKv kixÔAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z GKwU cÖgvwYZ mZ¨| GRb¨ GLv‡b Avgxi I Bgv‡gi D‡j−L bv K‡i †Kej Zvi K_v †kvbv I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv RvgvÔAvZ cÖwZôv Ges BgviZ I Bgvg‡Zi DcKvwiZv I djvdj †Kej Avgx‡ii K_v †kvbv I Zv‡K gvb¨ Kivi gva¨‡gB ev —evwqZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

Avi D³ nv`x‡Q GUv‡K gyZ¡jvK ev mvaviY wb‡`©k wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ mvaviY wb‡`©k nÕj GB †h, Zviv `vi“j Bmjv‡g emevm Ki“K ev `vi“j Kzd‡i, me©ve ’vq Zviv

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RvgvÔAvZ cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ kixÔAvZ KZ©„K Avw`ó| Avi GUvB nÕj †mB ev¯—eZv hvi †NvlYv wØZxq Ljxdv nhiZ Igi dviƒK (ivt) AZ¨š— my úó k‡ã w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, *= +��2== < @ *2J @ H���/t] = = = @ *�= = ���A= = == *2J @ H, � 4�]= = @@ *�= =

, � 2== =@ *2J @ �����] = = @M ÔBmjvg nq bv RvgvÔAvZ Qvov, RvgvÔAvZ nq bv Avgxi Qvov Ges BgviZ nq bv AvbyMZ¨ QvovÕ|49 A_©vr Avgxi I Bgv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe|

AZtci RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx †hUv Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi fvl¨ g‡Z Bgvi‡Zi kviC e¨vL¨v, Zvi ¸i“Z¡ I Acwinvh©Zv ¯úó Kivi Rb¨ †h GUvB nÕj Bmjvgx Rxeb, †m g‡g© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx †_‡K wb‡R‡K †ei K‡i wbj Ges wew”QbœZv‡K †e‡Q wbj, †m Bmjv‡gi MÊx‡K wb‡Ri M`©vb †_‡K wQbœ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ nÕj Ges wew”Qbœ _vKvi `vIqvZ w`‡Z _vKj, Zvi wVKvbv nÕj Rvnvbœvg| hw`I †m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges wb‡R‡K GKRb gymwjg e‡j aviYv K‡i| AZGe Avgxi wenxb Rxeb †h ai‡biB Rxeb †nvK bv †Kb, †mUv Bmjvgx Rxeb ev RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx n‡e bv| wb‡gœv³ nv`x‡Q Zvi my úó e¨vL¨v gIRy i‡q‡Q-

�< = g=N@ ,�C��I== =< ; R�_= = R�_= = R0�; ; = .�@ &�$J= .�; "P��@ <== 5���= J = = ����� k�l = J = =@ = = < =◌�@ @ y� � ���=< = = ==n�/� ���/= = == = =n� = =P < @:=�P�I�\ �r rJ@ @ =M '��; == 5�� ? @ < ;M

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³ (Avgx‡ii) AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z †ewi‡q hvq I RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq, AZtci gviv hvq, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY K‡iÕ|50

A_©vr wew”QbœZv I wek„•Ljv, †¯”QvPvwiZv I jvMvgnxbZv, †bZvnxbZv Ges RvgvÔAvZ nÕ‡Z c„_K _vKv KL‡bv Bmjvgx Rxeb bq| eis GUv Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Rxeb| myZivs †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q 49. `v‡igx nv/251, mb` hCd| e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨ : UxKv-12| 50. gymwjg nv/1848; wgkKvZ nv/3669|

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eêvnxb Rxeb hvcb Kij Ges †mB Ae¯’vq g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY Kij| Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡KI Giƒc ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�P�I�\ �:P n� *2 n0/PC� ��C�� ���/y� � �dC� ��=N oP�r r = =J@ @ = = = = ; ==< < <@ @= ;J @ < ; == r = < ; ?@ = =M Ô†h e¨w³

RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY ~‡i m‡i †Mj, AZtci g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|51

eyLvix I gymwj‡gi GB eY©bv¸wj weï×Zvi †gvni Øviv †gvnivw¼Z| Kvi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q †h, G¸wji weï×Zvi e¨vcv‡i K_v e‡j| mb` I gZb Dfq w`K †_‡KB G¸wji weï×Zvi e¨vcv‡i g‰ZK¨ i‡q‡Q| Dciš‘ ZvjLxQzj nvexi MÖ‡š’ Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi gymbv` mg~n †_‡K GKwU nv`xQ ewY©Z Av‡Q, †hwU e¨vL¨vg~jK| hvi kã¸wj wbgœiƒc-

=</y� � k�l = ==< @ = = = "(\��C� �� "U�� +���� �UC� T�l �UC� ¢� �P_ ���; = <@ @ @=; = =J @ @ @ @;; < =@= < < = <@< = = =@ ]= < = =�= < = n� = = oP��= <== "P��@ <== +� 2; =@ ���A]= == 34�J @= ":C70 ; == < = �70 ?= < = �P�I�\?J@ @ =M

Ô†h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY †ei n‡q †Mj, †m Zvi M`©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi MÊx wQbœ Kij| hZ¶Y bv †m wd‡i Av‡m| Avi †h e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Kij Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi †Kvb Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ †bB, Zvi g„Zz Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz njÕ|52 G mKj eY©bv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Avgx‡ii Acwinvh©Zvi Dci wek¦ — cÖgvY| G¸wji gva¨‡g Avgxi _vKvi ZvKx` cwic~Y©iƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ nq| myZivs eyySzb Ges Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki“b!

�P�2 v07N� ��d�:�N ��N *2 "�2 * 3N �6�N ��/{� 56��� ���#��H 56��� F���0�� w�d~�²v���� +0U� +0� D� �/��� M

�������� 51. eyLvix nv/7054; gymwjg nv/1849; wgkKvZ nv/3668| 52. Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvjLxQzj nvexi nv/1727; nv‡Kg nv/259, nv`xQ Qnxn|

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eB‡qi bvg †jL‡Ki bvg 01 Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

02 Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

03 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 04 bex‡`i Kvwnbx-1 I 2 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 05 bex‡`i Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt)] gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 06 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 07 wdiK¡v bvwRqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 08 BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 09 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 10 nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 11 ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 12 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 13 wZbwU gZev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 14 Rxeb `k©b gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 15 w`M`k©b-1 I 2 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 16 `vIqvZ I wRnv` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 17 Aviex K¡v‡q`v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 18 AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 19 gxjv` cÖm½ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 20 k‡eeivZ (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 21 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 22 D`vË AvnŸvb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 23 ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 24 gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 25 n¾ I Igivn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 26 Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 27 ZvjvK I Zvnjxj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 28 Qwe I g~wZ© (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 29 Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 30 wnsmv I AnsKvi gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 31 we`ÔAvZ n‡Z mveavb (Aviex) -kvqL web evh Aby : gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 32 bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi (Aviex) -kvqL Avjevbx Aby : gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 33 Salatur Rasool (sm) Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

34 Ahle hadeeth movement What & Why? Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB I cÖPvicÎ mg~n

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35 Interest Shah Muhammad Habibur Rahman

36 AvK¡x`v‡q gynv¤§v`x gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 37 mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb

38 Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU ˆewkó¨MZ bvg (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC Aby : Avngv`yj−vn

39 GKwU c‡Îi RIqve Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx

40 wKZve I mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i Pj (Aviex) -Avjx Lvkvb

Aby : W. gyhhvw¤§j Avjx

41 m~ kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 42 ˆah© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 43 ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 44 a‡g© evovevwo (D`~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb Aby : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg

45 Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb Aby : Avãyj gv‡jK

46 †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` Aby : Avãyj gv‡jK

47 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` Aby : Avãyj gv‡jK 48 gybvwdKx -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` Aby : Avãyj gv‡jK 49 wkïi evsjv wk¶v kvgmyj Avjg 50 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi b~i“j Bmjvg 51 Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 52 mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 53 Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb idxK Avngv` 54 Avj−vn ¶gvkxj idxK Avngv` 55 RvMiYx Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 56 nv`x‡Qi Mí M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 57 M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb H 58 Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†`IqvjcÎ) H 59 Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe † vÔAv mg~n (H) H 60 cÖPwjZ gynviig ce© I Bmjvg (cÖPvicÎ) H 61 hveZxq Pigcš’v nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKzb (H) H 62 Avn‡jnv`xQ KL‡bv R½x bq (H) H 63 †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W : GKwU kqZvbx duv` (H) H 64 c‡Y©vMÖvdx wbwl× Ki“b! (H) H

65 R½xev` I mš¿vmev‡`i wei“‡× gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ-G cÖKvwkZ KwZcq drIqv (H) H

66 R½xev` I mš¿vmev‡`i wei“‡× ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi f~wgKv

cÖPvi wefvM : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k

67 kviC BgviZ (D`~©) Aby : b~i“j Bmjvg