kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ


kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ

gyhvddi web gynwmb

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ cÖKvkKt nv‡dh gyKviig evDmv †n`vZxcvov, †Zu_ywjqv, evNv, ivRkvnx| †gvevBjt 01715-249694, 01722-684490

1g cÖKvkt GwcÖj 2008 L„t ˆPÎ 1414 evsjv iexDj AvDqvj 1429 wnRix cybt gỳ ªYt †m‡Þ¤^i 2008 L„t

\me©̄ Ẑ¡ †jL‡Ki\

K‡¤úvRt GBP Gd Kw¤úDUvi, ivRkvnx| gỳ ª‡Yt †mvbvjx wcÖw›Us GÛ c¨v‡KwRs wjt, mcyiv, ivRkvnx| †dvbt 761842| nvw`qvt 50 (cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ|

SHAR`EE MANDANDE MUNAJAT By Muzaffar Bin Mohsin Published by: Hafiz Mukarram, Bausha Hedatipara, Tethulia, Bagha, Rajshahi, April 2008. Mobile: 01715249694. Price: 50.00 only.


m~PxcÎ cÖ_g Aa¨vq

1. gybvRvZ k‡ãi we‡k−lY - 7 2. Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gybvRvZ Kivi ¯’vb mg~n - 9 (K) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci nÕ‡Z i“K‚i c~e© ch©š— gybvRvZ - 9 (L) i“K‚Kvjxb gybvRvZ - 13 (M) i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DVvi ci gybvRvZ - 15 (N) wmR`v Ae¯’vq gybvRvZ - 16 (O) `yB wmR`vi ga¨Kvi gybvRvZ - 18 (P) †kl ivKÔAv‡Z i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DVvi ci gybvRvZ - 19 Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv - 19, Kzb~‡Z ivwZev ev weZi Gi Kzb~Z - 21 (Q) †kl Zvkvnû‡` e‡m mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~e© ch©š— gybvRvZ - 22 Zvkvnû` - 24, ìƒ` - 24, `yÔAv‡q gvQ~iv ev mvaviY `yÔAv mg~n - 25

wØZxq Aa¨vq dih Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci KiYxq

1. mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci whwKi bv `yÔAv? - 34 2. Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci cwVZe¨ whwKi mg~n - 38 3. mKvj-mÜ¨v ev dRi I gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `yÔAv mg~n - 43 4. †KD `yÔAv PvB‡j KiYxq - 48

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ †ckK…Z eY©bv¸‡jvi ch©v‡jvPbv

1. wbw`©ófv‡e dih Qvjv‡Zi ci `je×fv‡e nvZ Zzjvi c‡¶ †ckK…Z eY©bvmg~n - 49 2. cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv - 62 3. `yÔAvi c‡i gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kivi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB - 70 4. cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v - 71

PZz_© Aa¨vq cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ m¤ú‡K© wek¦weL¨vZ gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gš—e¨

1. Avngv` Beby Zvqwgqvi gš—e¨ - 73 2. Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwq‡gi gš—e¨ - 75 3. mE`x Avi‡ei ¯’vqx M‡elYv I dvZvIqv †ev‡W©i wm×vš— - 76 4. mE`x Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Ijvgv cwil‡ì wm×vš— - 77 5. mE`x Avi‡ei mv‡eK MÖvÛ gydZx kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh-Gi gš—e¨ -79 6. kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx-Gi gš—e¨ - 80 7. kvqL gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb-Gi gš—e¨ - 81 8. Avey Avãyi ingvb RvBjvb web Lvqi Avi-i“gxi gš—e¨ - 82 9. Avj−vgv Bebyj nv¾ gv°xi e³e¨ - 83 10. Avj−vgv Ievq`yj−vn ingvbx gyeviKcyix gš—e¨ - 83 11. gydZx Avey gynv¤§v` AvjxgyÏx‡bi gš—e¨ - 83

12. cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwj‡ei gš—e¨ - 84 13. gvwmK AvZ-Zvnix‡Ki dvZvIqv - 84 14. mvßvwnK Avivdv‡Zi e³e¨ - 85 15. nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ijvgv‡q †Kivgt Avj−vgv Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix - 85, Avj−vgv BDmyd web b~ix - 85, Avj−vgv ikx` Avngv` cvwK¯—vbx - 86, Avj−vgv Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfx - 86, Avj−vgv gydZx dvqhyj−vn nvUnvRvix - 86, Avj−vgv mvBwq` Aveyj AvÔjv gI`~̀ x - 87 16. gvwmK c„w_exi dvZvIqv - 87 16. gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb - 88 17. cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi BwZnvm - 88

cÂg Aa¨vq Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b `je× `yÔAv

1. g„Z‡K `vdb Kivi ci Kei ¯’v‡b `je×fv‡e `yÔAv Kivi eY©bv - 89 2. `vdb Kivi ci KiYxq - 91 3. Rvbvhvi `yÔAv - 93 4. Kei whqviZ cÖm½ - 94 5. Kei whqvi‡Zi `yÔAv mg~n - 95 6. C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi ci `je×fv‡e nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi cÖgvY †Kv_vq? - 96 7. weev‡ni ci cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Kiv mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR - 99 8. BdZv‡ii c~‡e© nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi wfwË †bB - 99 9. BdZv‡ii mgq cwVZe¨ `yÔAv - 99 10. m‡¤§jb, mgv‡ek, mfv-mwgwZ, LZ‡g eyLvix I wewfbœ Abyôvb †k‡l `je× `yÔAv - 100

lô Aa¨vq 1. gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ wjwLZ K‡qKwU cȳ —‡Ki ch©v‡jvPbv - 101 2. KwZcq cÖkœ I Zvi DËi - 104 3. `„wó AvKl©Y - 108

mßg Aa¨vq `yÔAv Kivi Qnxn c×wZ mg~n

1. Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g `yÔAv Kiv - 111 2.GKvKx nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv - 112 3. GKR‡bi `yÔAv Kiv Avi evKx‡ì ïay Avgxb Avgxb ejv - 117 4. RvgvÔAvZe× fv‡e nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv - 118

Aóg Aa¨vq cÖ‡qvRbxq ỳÔAv mg~n

Nygv‡bvi mgq `yÔAv- 123, Nyg †_‡K RvMvi `yÔAv- 123, Ih~i c‡i `yÔAv- 123, Avhvb †k‡l `yÔAv- 124, LvIqvi c‡i `yÔAv-124, †ghev‡bi Rb¨ `yÔAv- 125, †ivMx †`Lvi `yÔAv- 125, KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi ci `yÔAv 126, †KD `yÔAv PvB‡j Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv- 126, KvD‡K we`vq †Ìqvi `yÔAv- 127, bZzb Puv` †`‡L `yÔAv- 127, So-Zzdv‡bi `yÔAv- 127, bZzb Kvco cwiav‡bi `yÔAv- 128, bZzb ¯¿x MÖn‡Yi `yÔAv- 128, evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv- 129, md‡ii `yÔAv- 129, Dcmsnvi- 131|


wemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxg

f~wgKvt cÖPwjZ ÔgybvRvZÕ `xN©w`b †_‡K GKwU eûj Av‡jvwPZ welq| gybvRvZ Kiv hv‡e wK hv‡e bv Ggb wØav-Ø›Ø me©̄ —‡i Qwo‡q Av‡Q| cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z me©̄ —‡ii gvbyl Rgv‡qZ bv n‡jI RygÔAv, Rvbvhv I C‡ì Qvjv‡Z Dcw ’̄Z nq| Avi ZLbB gyL¨ welq n‡q ùvovq GB gybvRvZ| GRb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ ’̄v‡b Av‡jg‡ì gv‡S c‡¶-wec‡¶ ZK©-evnvQI AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K| eB-cȳ —K I wjd‡jU-eyK‡jU †Zv Av‡QB| GB gybvRvZ GK mgq me©ÎB Pvjy wQj| wKš‘ wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvi d‡j eû RvqMv †_‡K Zv D‡V †M‡Q, †Kv_vI wkw_j n‡q‡Q| g~jK_v nÕj, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ †h †Kvb Avg‡ji wei“‡× mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jB GgbwU n‡q _v‡K| Avi Gi wcQ‡b cÖavb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K `yÕwU wek¦vm| (1) a‡g©i bv‡g mgv‡R hv Pvjy Av‡Q Zvi mewKQyB KziAvb-nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, meB Rv‡qh Av‡Q| (2) mgv‡R cÖPwjZ †h †Kvb Avgj‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ `jxj Zvjvk Kiv| D³ `yÕwU wek¦vmB åvš—| KviY a‡g©i bv‡g AmsL¨ fyqv I wg_¨v Avgj mgv‡R Pvjy _vK‡e Ges Ggb Avgj K‡i gvbyl c_åó n‡e GUv ¯̂qs Avj−vnB †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb (m~iv Kvnd 103-106)| ivm~j (Qvt)I Gai‡Yi wfwËnxb Avgj m¤ú‡K© Zuvi D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb evievi (Qnxn gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/141 I 165)| ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb& hyw³‡Z mewKQy‡K Rv‡qh ejv nq? wØZxqZt KziAvb-mybœvni wb‡`©k nÕj- `jxj †`Lvi ci Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e (m~iv bvnj 43-44; Avnhve 36; Qnxn gymwjg nv/4468, ÔgxgvsmvÕ Aa¨vq) | A_P mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ †h †Kvb Avgj‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ Pvjv‡bv nq AvcÖvY cÖ‡Póv| GUv kixÔAv‡Zi bxwZ we‡ivax| G¶‡Y mgv‡R hw` `jxj wenxb †Kvb Avgj Pvjy _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Av‡M H Avgj m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e Ges `jxj Zvjvk Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci hw` Zvi c‡¶ Qnxn `jxj cvIhv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv Avevi Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` `jxj bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e Zv ev`B †_‡K hv‡e| wKš‘ `ytLRbK nÕj, GB Avš—wiKZv Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨B †bB, mvaviY †jvKRb †Kv_vq †_‡K wkL‡e! D³ `yÕwU wek¦vm K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| (K) Rvj I hCd nv`xQ| (L) KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gbMov A_© I KwíZ e¨vL¨v| (M) Bmjv‡gi bv‡g gvby‡li ˆZwi Kiv Avgj A_©vr wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹vi Ges (N) weag©x‡ì wbqg-bxwZ, mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…wZ, AvPvi-AvPiY| D³ welq¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU‡KI Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv| gymwjg mgvR †_‡K G¸‡jv‡K DrLvZ Kiv dih| hwÌ Gi c‡¶ IKvjZx K‡i _v‡Kb GK †kªYxi Av‡jg, GjvKvi cÖfvekvjx abvX¨ e¨w³eM© Ges fuyB‡dvo Z_vKw_Z Bmjvgx msMVb mg~n| Gfv‡eB AmsL¨ fyqv I wfwËnxb Avgj mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Ges Gi wb‡P cÖK…Z Bmjvg Pvcv c‡o Av‡Q| cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Zvi RvR¡j¨ D`vniY| KviY 10/20 †m‡K‡Ûi GB gybvRv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ whwKi I `yÔAv mg~n GgbwK dhxjZc~Y© ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ ch©š— gyQj−xiv Rv‡b bv| ZvB GB cÖ_v‡K AvR †_‡K cÖvq 800 eQi c~‡e©B ms¯‹viK Ijvgv‡q †Kivg we`ÔAvZ e‡j

†NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| KviY Gi c‡¶ KziAvb-nv`x‡Q †Kvb `jxj †bB| GgbwK †Kvb hCd, Rvj nv`xQI †bB| G cÖ_v‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ †Rvic~e©K †h mg —̄ `jxj †ck Kiv nq †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Aciw`‡K †m¸‡jv meB Rvj, hCd, wg_¨v, evbvIqvU I wfwËnxb| GQvov KziAv‡bi KwZcq AvqvZ I Qnxn nv`x‡QiI Ace¨vL¨v Kiv nq| cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ m¤ú‡K© †jLv-†jwL Kivi B”Qv †gv‡UI wQj bv| wKš‘ GB AwZ Zz”Q welqwU Bmjvgx mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii c‡_ Pig cÖwZeÜK| KviY wkiK-we`ÔAvZ mn Gi †P‡q Av‡iv gvivZ¥K Aciva mg~‡ni wei“‡× K_v ej‡Z †M‡j eo evav n‡q ùvovq GB cÖ_v| GK‡kªYxi Av‡jgI Gi c‡¶ †Rvic~e©K cÖPviYv Pvjvb| A_P gybvRvZ Kx Avi `yÔAv Kx, KLb Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kv_vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ¯̂”Q aviYv †bB| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zgb †Kvb wKZvecÎI †bB| †Kvb †Mvôx Avevi GUv‡K wR‡q †i‡L wb‡R‡ì ¯̂v_©wmw× Ki‡Q| d‡j Qnxn `vIAvZ e¨vnZ n‡”Q, mijcÖvY gymwjg RbZv cÖZvwiZ n‡”Q| ZvB `yÕwU K_v wjL‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ| G m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv, m‡¤§jb-mgv‡ek I evnvQ-gybvhvivq AskMÖnY K‡i †h mg —̄ ev —̄e wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv wb‡qB GB wbeÜ| †jLvwU †gvU AvUwU Aa¨v‡q wef³| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q cÖK…Z gybvRvZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq, Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Gi m¤úK© Kx Ges Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb ’̄v‡b gybvRvZ Ki‡Z nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q dih Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ whwKi I mvaviY `yÔAv mg~n D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ †ckK…Z `jxj¸‡jvi ZvnK¡xK¡ Kiv n‡q‡Q| PZz_© Aa¨v‡q cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ m¤ú‡K© wek¦weL¨vZ Bmjvgx cwÊZM‡Yi gš—e¨ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÂg Aa¨v‡q Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i, C`v‡q‡bi c‡i, weevn Abyôvb, mfv-m‡¤§jb I wewfbœ AvbyôvwbK êV‡Ki c‡i `yÔAv Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| lô Aa¨v‡q cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ iwPZ K‡qKwU cȳ —‡Ki ch©v‡jvbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mvgvwRK K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mßg Aa¨v‡q `yÔAv Kivi Qnxn c×wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Ges Aóg Aa¨v‡q GKvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡qKwU `yÕAv ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l hv‡ì wKZve-c‡Îi mn‡hvwMZvq eBwU msKwjZ n‡q‡Q gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q meUzKz cÖwZ`vb Zv‡ì Rb¨B Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b me©vZ¥K Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ̀ vb K‡i‡Qb Avgvi kª×vfvRb D —̄vh gvIjvbv e`xDhhvgvb (nvwdhvûj−vn)| cv‡k †_‡K K‡¤úvR mn mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q †mœ‡ni †QvU fvB nv‡dh gyKviig| eBwU cÖKv‡k Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Avgvi kª‡×q †QvU PvPv †kL mvR`vi| GZØ¨ZxZ Av‡iv hviv wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q DËg cÖwZ`vb Kvgbv KiwQ| gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡ì GB ¶z̀ ª cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb| mvwe©K mycivgk© I Avš—wiK `yÔAvi cÖZ¨vkvq-

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cÖ_g Aa¨vq

gybvRvZ k‡ãi we‡k−lY ÔgybvRvZÕ (��) Aviex kã| †mB †_‡K �� eënvi nq| Gi A_© ci¯úi Kv‡b Kv‡b ev Pzwc Pzwc K_v ejv|1 kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq gybvRvZ nÕj, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ gyQj−xi Pzwc Pzwc K_v ejv| Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ D³ A‡_©B gybvRvZ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� !"�#�$�% &'�� ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Zvi Qvjv‡Z ùvovq ZLb †m Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|2 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� (�)*� �� '��" �� +�,�-.*� &'�� . ÔwbðqB gywgb hLb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|3 Av‡iK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �� 0(�)�-.*� &'�� ÔwbðqB gyQj−x Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|4 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

��(�)*� 1�� !"�#�$�% �� 2�&(�)� �� 3�� 4(*� �� -�� % 5�)6�� (��. ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡e ZLb †m †hb Zvi mvg‡b _y_y bv †d‡j| KviY †m hZ¶Y gyQvj−v‡Z QvjvZ iZ _v‡K ZZ¶Y Avj−vni mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|5 D‡j−L¨, nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ �� kãwU †dj ev wµqv| Avi Zvi gvQ`vi ev wµqvg~j nÕj (��) gybvRvZ| 1. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡ (B¯—v¤ŷj-ZziKxt Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, wØZxq cÖKvkt 1972L„t/1392wnt),

c„t 905; Avj-gybwR` wdj jyMvn Iqvj AvÔjvg (êi“Z-†jevbbt Avj-gvKZvevZzk kviwK¡Bqvn, 41Zg cÖKvkt 2005), c„t 793|

2. Bgvg Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` web BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix, Qnxn eyLvix (wiqvht gvKZvevZz `vwim mvjvg, 1999L„t/1417wnt), nv/405, 417, 531, c„t 71, 72, 90 I 149, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-33, nv/532 I 1214; KivPx Qvcvt K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, AvQvnûj gvZ¡v‡eÕ, 2q cÖKvkt 1381wnt/1961L„t), 1g LÊ, 58-59, 76 I 162 c„t|

3. Qnxn eyLvix nv/413, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-36| 4. gymbv‡` Avngv`; gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn Avj-LZ¡xe AvZ-wZeixhx, wgkKvZzj gvQvexn, ZvnK¡xK¡t

gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (êi“Zt Avj-gvKZvevZzj Bmjvgx, 1985/1405), nv/856, c„t 81, mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZt gvIjvbv b~i †gvnv¤§` AvÕRgx (XvKvt Gg`vw`qv cy¯—Kvjq, evsjv evRvi, b‡f¤î, 2001), 2/284 c„t, nv/796|

5. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/416; Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg web nv¾vR Avj-KzkvBix, Qnxn gymwjg (wiqvht `vi“m mvjvg, 2000/1421), nv/1230; †Ìe›` Qvcvt AvQvnûj gvZ¡v‡eÕ, 1986), 1g LÊ, c„t 207, ÔgmwR` I Qvjv‡Zi RvqMv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/710, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2/219 c„t, nv/658; ÔgmwR` I Qvjv‡Zi ’̄vb mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mviv¶YB †h gybvRvZ K‡i Ges cy‡iv QvjvZUvB †h Zvi Rb¨ gybvRvZ Zv DcwiD³ nv`xQ¸‡jv †_‡K cwi®‹vi dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GUvI ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, gyQj−x hLb QvjvZ †kl K‡i ZLb Zvi gybvRvZI †kl n‡q hvq| gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S Avj−vni mv‡_ wKfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡i ZvI nv`x‡Q Kz̀ mx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-

��4(*� �7�� 7�8�9 �� :�#6�;�*�< �+=�>)� ?�#6�@ �+=��< A��=�� (�)*� �B-�C�� 1��;�� +-$�D�*� �7�� < :�#6�@ ��#�-�$ ��4(*� �7�� +=�-�*��;.*� EF�� 4(�* �#-�G.*�� #6�;.*� �7��

�@ ��.HI�% 1��;�� 4(*� �7�� =�$�D*� ��#�J� �7�� +�E#*� ��K�� L�*�� 7�� < :�#6�@ ��( �� :�#6�;�*�< ?�#6�@ �+=��< A��=�� MN �7�� +=�;�OC� �P��< �#�6;� �P�� 7�� < :�#6�@

�Q��D�� =�R�OC�-.*� �Q��DE)*� ��#N�� 7�� 7�8�9 �D�=�S �T=��(�@ �B�-�;�% �+��M&*� �7�8�9 �� :�#6�;�*�< :�#6�;�* ��MN �7�� +=0*��U*� ��*�< �T=�(�@ �FK�UV�-.*�.

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avwg QvjvZ‡K Avgvi gv‡S I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S `yB fv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask hv †m PvB‡e| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ (mg —̄ cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨ whwb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvi-ingv-wbi inxgÕ (whwb Ki“Yvgq cig `qvjy)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, ev›`v Avgvi ¸YMvb Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Ôgv-wjwK BqvIwgÏxbÕ (whwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjK) ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K m¤§vb cÖ̀ k©b Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Bq¨v-KvbvÔeỳ y Iqv Bq¨v-KvbvmZvCb (Avgiv †Kej AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, GUv Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S AvavAvwa fvM (A_©vr Bev`Z Avgvi Rb¨ Avi cÖv_©bv Zvi Rb¨) Ges Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask i‡q‡Q hv †m PvB‡e| hLb ev›`v e‡j, ÔBnw`bvQ wQivZ¡vj gȳ —vK¡xg, wQiv-Z¡j−vhxbv AvbÔAvgZv Avjvqwng MvBwij gvMh~we Avjvqwng Iqvjvh hv-j−xb (Avcwb Avgv‡ì mij c_ cÖ̀ k©b Ki“b| Zv‡ì c_ hv‡ì Dci Avcwb ing K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c_ bq hviv Awfkß Ges c_åó)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v hv †P‡q‡Q Zv Zvi Rb¨Õ|6 (Avgxb) AZGe, gybvRvZ ev Avj−vni Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e cÖv_©bv Kivi me©‡kªô ’̄vb nÕj QvjvZ (evK¡vivn 45)| Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gybvRv‡Zi Aw —̄Z¡ kixÔAv‡Z †bB| DcwiD³ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv Zv-B cÖgvwYZ nq|

6. Qnxn gymwjg nv/878, 1/169; wgkKvZ nv/823, c„t 78; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t, nv/766|

7 8

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gybvRvZ Kivi ’̄vb mg~nt Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖvq mvZwU ’̄v‡b `yÔAv ev gybvRvZ Kivi K_v nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ †m¸‡jv avivevwnKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv nÕj|7 (GK) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci nÔ‡Z i“K‚i c~e© ch©š— gybvRvZt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rvqbvgv‡h ùvwo‡q †Kvb `yÔAv co‡Zb bv Ges gy‡L wbqZ ej‡Zb bv| ZvB Rvqbvgv‡hi Kw_Z `yÔAv cov Ges wbqZ ejv we`ÔAvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) g‡b g‡b msKí K‡i ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e‡j `yÕnvZ ey‡Ki Dci †eu‡a wb‡gœi `yÔAv co‡Zb|

(1) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv euvavi ci GKUz Pzc _vKvi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ewjt

WX �+=��< ��=�� #�@�� T4(*�� T4(*�� F�DV�-.*��< �Y�DZ�-.*� �+=�� [#�@�� -�" �:��\�] �:��\�] .̂ �C.S� � �T4(*�� _��#*� �+� �̀ �=�8.*� �FK&a*� �&R�� -�" ��\�b.*� �+� ��0R�

�3�D�6.*��< �c.(&a*��< �d��-.*��. D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v ev-ÔB` evqbx Iqv evqbv LZ¡-Bqv-Bqv Kvgv ev-ÔAvËv evqbvj gvk&wiwK¡ Iqvj gvMwie| Avj−-û¤§v bvK¡wK¡bx wgbvj LZ¡v-Bqv Kvgv BqybvK¡K¡vQ QvIeyj Ave&Bqvhy wgbv` `vbvm| Avj−-û¤§vM&wmj LZ¡v-Bqv-Bqv wejgv-wq IqvQ QvjwR Iqvj eviv`|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgvi I Avgvi cvc mg~‡ni g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i w`b, †hiƒc Avcwb `~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i‡Qb c~e© I cwð‡gi g‡a¨| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K Avgvi cvcmg~n nÕ‡Z cwi”Qbœ Ki“b, †hiƒc gqjv †_‡K cwi”Qbœ Kiv nq mv`v Kvco‡K| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi cvcmg~n †av‡q †djyb cvwb, eid I wkwki ØvivÕ|8

(2) ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv ej‡Zbt

eX f�+=�"�DZ�-.*� �+� ��% ��< ��>=��$ �g�8.*��< �[��K-�C*� �D�\�� :�M&(�* ��T��< �BT��<�L�*�M��< ��* �L��D�h �i �+=�-�*��;.*� EF�� &(�* ��-��< �:��=G��< ��j�C��< �� &'�

7. Bgvg Bebyj K¡vBwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn, Rv`yj gvÔAv` dx nv`xBwq LvBwij Bev` (êi“Zt gyÔAvmmvZyi wimvjvn, 30Zg cÖKvkt 1997/1417), 1/248-49|

8. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/812, c„t 77, ÔZvKex‡ii ci Kx ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`|

�(�-.*� �B�% � �T4(*�� f�+=�-�(C�-.*� �+� ��%�< �[D�!% �P�#6�@ ��%�< �E�� B�% f�B�% &i� ��*�� i �L &i� �FK�kM�*� �D��>V�� i ��% �l;=�-�� K�!� ��*D�>.S�� 6�M�� B.��D�O@��< ��C.>� �B-�(�m

�% &i� ��T��C$8�* :�#T�� i �Y��]�8.*� �+�C$�8�* ��#N��< �B�% ��T�nE=��9 �E��@ o�D��< �B �_=�* pD�Z*��< �L��#�� k(!" �D=�b.*��< �L��#;�9�< �L=�6�* �B�% &i� ��T�nE=�9 �E��@ �o�D)�� i

�L=�*�� FK��%�< �P�D�>V�O9�% �B=�*��;��< �B."��6�� L=�*��< �L�� % �L=�*��. D”PviYt IqvR&Rvn&Zz IqvR&wnB-qv wjj−vhx dvZ¡vim mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Avihv nvbxdvIu Iqvgv Avbv wgbvj gykwiKxbv| Bbœv Qvjv-Zx Iqv bymyKx Iqv gvnBqv-qv Iqv gvgv-Zx wjj−v-wn iweŸj ÔAvjv-gxb| jv kvixKvjvn~, Iqv wehv-wjKv DwgiZz Iqv Avbv wgbvj gymwjgxb| Avj−-û¤§v AvsZvj gvwjKz jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvsZv| AvsZv ieŸx Iqv Avbv ÔAve&`yKv hjvgZz bvd&mx IqvÔZvid&Zz wehvg&ex dvM&wdi&jx hyb~ex RvgxÔAv| Bbœvn~ jv BqvMwdi“h hyb~ev Bj−v AvsZv| Iqvn&w`bx wj Avnmvwbj AvLjv-K¡, jv Bqvn&`x wjAvn&mvwbnv Bj−v AvsZv| IqvQ&wid& ÔAvbœx mvBwqAvnv jv BqvQ&widz Avbœx mvBwqAvnv Bj−v AvsZv| jveŸvqKv Iqv mvÔ`vqKv Iqvj Lvqi“ Kzj−yn~ weBqv`vqK, Iqvk&kvii“ jvBmv BjvqKv Avbv-weKv Iqv BjvqKv, Zvev-ivK&Zv Iqv Zv-ÔAvjvBZv Avm&ZvMwdi“Kv Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvqKv|

A_©t ÔAvwg Avgvi gyLgÊj wdivw”Q Zuvi w`‡K, whwb Avmgvb I hgxbmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avwg gykwiK‡ì Aš—fy©³ bB| wbðqB Avgvi QvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievbx, Avgvi Rxeb, Avgvi giY meB Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Avi G Rb¨B Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ Ges Avwg gymwjg‡ì Aš—fy©³| †n Avj−vn! AvcwbB ev`kvn, Avcwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~̀ †bB| Avcwb Avgvi cÖfy&, Avi Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v| Avwg Avgvi Dci hyjyg K‡iwQ| ZvB Avwg Avgvi Aciva ¯̂xKvi KiwQ| myZivs Avcwb Avgvi mg —̄ Aciva ¶gv K‡i w`b| wbðqB Avcwb e¨ZxZ Avi †KD Aciva ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡K PvwjZ Ki“b DËg Pwi‡Îi c‡_, Avcwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD DËg Pwi‡Îi c‡_ PvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avcwb Avgvi †_‡K g›` Kg©‡K `~‡i ivLyb, Avcwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Avgv‡K Dnv nÕ‡Z `~‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Dcw ’̄Z AvwQ Avcbvi wbK‡U Ges cȪ ‘Z AvwQ Avcbvi Av‡`k cvj‡b| Kj¨vY mg —̄B Avcbvi nv‡Z Ges AKj¨vY Avcbvi Dci eZ©vq bv| Avwg Avcbvi mvnv‡h¨B cÖwZwôZ AvwQ Ges Avcbvi wbKUB cÖZ¨veZ©b Kie| Avcwb g½jgq, myD”P| Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U ¶gv wf¶v KiwQ Ges Avcbvi w`‡K wd‡i hvw”QÕ|9

9. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813, c„t 77|

9 10

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ (3) ivm~j (Qvt) iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci ej‡Zbt

qX *� �L��G6�9 �D�6."% rs� �P�D=�S ��*� �i�< �Pp#�� *��;��< �L�-9� �P��6��< �P�#-�G��< � �T4(��a.>��< ��b.>��< 2�t-�N +� � =��D*� �'��\=�Z*� �+� � =�(�;.*� �u=�-�C*� �s�� !�K�@�% �lD=�6�".

D”PviYt mye&nv-bvKv Avj−-û¤§v Iqv wenvg&w`Kv Iqv Zvev-ivKvm&gyKv Iqv ZvÔAv-jv RvÏyKv, jv Bjv-nv MBi“Kv| Avj−-û AvKevi Kvexiv| AvEhywej−vwnm mvgxwqj ÔAvjxg wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi ivRxg, wgb nvgwhnx Iqv bvdwLnx Iqv bvdwQnx|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! cÖksmv mnKv‡i Avcbvi cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ| Avcbvi bvg g½jgq nDK, Avcbvi bvg myD”P nDK| Avcwb e¨ZxZ cÖK…Z †Kvb gvÔe~̀ †bB| Avj−vn gnvb| Avwg Avj−vni wbKU weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡Z, Zvi Kzgš¿Yv I duyK †`Iqv nÕ†Z cwiÎvY Pvw”Q, whwb me©‡kªvZv me©ÁÕ|10

(4) Zvnv¾y‡` `uvwo‡q ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci co‡Zbt

vX �B�% �#-�G.*� �L�*�< �+�T=�� +��< �g��8.*��< �[��K�-�C*� � E=�� B�% �#-�G.*� �L�* � �T4(*�� g��8�.*��< �[��K-�C*� �L�(� �B�% �#-�G.*� �L�*�< �+�T=�� +��< �g��8.*��< �[��K-�C*� ��K�

.*� �B�% �#-�G.*� �L�*�< �+�T=�� +��< w5��$ �L!*K��< w5�$ �L!x��R�*�< p5�G.*� �P�#@��(�Ob�� =�� K��" ��-=�� P�3��6�@ �+=�� !jG�� B% ��3��T�Z*��<

�L�� L�.�� E5�G.*� �+� ��=�� =�R�OCp Q��D�� 1� rd��Z�� +� :�#T�� . D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v ieŸv wReixjv Iqv wgKv-Cjv Iqv Bmiv-dxjv dv-wZ¡ivm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh, ÔAv-wjgvj MvBwe Iqvk kvnv-`vwZ| AvsZv ZvnKzgy evqbv Bev-w`Kv dxgv Kv-b~ dxwn BqvLZvwjd‚bv| Bnw`bx wjgvLZzwjdv dxwn wgbvj nvw° weBhwbKv| BbœvKv Zvn`x gvs Zvkv-D Bjv wQiv-wZ¡g gy —̄vK¡xg|

A_©t †n wReixj, wgKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji Avj−vn! whwb Avmgvb-hgx‡bi mªóv Ges `„k¨-A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© me©Á| Avcbvi ev›`vi gv‡S Avcwb dvqmvjv Ki‡eb, Zviv †h wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki‡Q| Avcbvi B”Qvq Avgv‡K mwVK c_cÖ̀ k©b Ki“b Zviv †h wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki‡Q †m m¤ú‡K©| wbðqB Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv mij c_cÖ̀ k©b K‡ib|12

11. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1211, c„t 107; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2/112 c„t, nv/1143| 12. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1212, c„t 108; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2/113 c„t, nv/1144|

11 12

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ (6) Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) ivwÎi Qvjv‡Z ej‡Zb,

X ��* �L��D�h ��* �2�#$�< rs� �&*� ��*�� * , =�h 0̂ !" A(�@ �K�N�< �#-�G.*� ��*�< �L.(�-.*� ��* ��*�< �D�6."% rs��< rs� �&*� ��*� ��*�< ��4(�* �#-�G.*��< �s� �'��G6�9�< zD��#�� &*� ��K!� ��*�< �7K�$

�s��. D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn&`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyj&Kz Iqvjvûj nvg&`y Iqvûqv ÔAvjv Kzwj− kvBwqs K¡v`xi| Iqv myenv-bvj−vwn Iqvj nv`ywjj−v-wn Iqv jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi| Iqvjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−vn| A_©t †bB †Kvb Bjvn Avj−vn e¨ZxZ, whwb GKK I kixKwenxb| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ hveZxq cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjx| Avj−vn cweÎ Ges mKj cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwb Qvov cÖK„Z †Kvb gvÔe~̀ †bB, wZwb gnvb| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb ¶gZv †bB, †Kvb kw³ †bBÔ|13

D³ `yÔAv covi c‡i m~iv dvwZnvmn Ab¨ m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e| (`yB) i“K‚Kvjxb gybvRvZt i“K~ Ae ’̄vq gyQj−x †ekx †ekx Avj−vn&i gnË¡ eY©bv Ki‡e | ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �F�D�*� ��=�� K�-0�;�� K!"pD*� ��8�� Ôi“K‚‡Z †Zvgiv Avj−vni gnË¡ †NvlYv KiÕ|14 D‡j−L¨, i“K‚ I wmR`vq KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cov wbwl×|15 ivm~j (Qvt) i“K‚Kvjxb wb‡gœi `yÔAv¸‡jv co‡Zb-

W.��*D�>.S� � �T(*� �P�#-�G��< �� T4(*� �L��G6�9. (1) D”PviYt myenv-bvKv Avj−-û¤§v ieŸvbv Iqv wenvg&w`Kv Avj−-û¤§vM&wdijx| A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avcbvi cÖksmvi mv‡_ Avcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b!16

eX �

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ (wZb) i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DVvi ci gybvRvZt i“K‚ nÕ†Z D‡V ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i gyQj−x Avj−vn&i cÖksmv I ¸YMvb eY©bv Ki‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) i“K~i ci wb‡gœi `yÔAv¸‡jv co‡Zbt

W .2�#�-�$ +�-�* rs� �u�-�9. (1) D”PviYt mvwgÔAvj−-û wjgvb nvwg`vn| A_©t ÔAvj−vn †kv‡bb Zvi K_v, †h Zvui cÖksmv K‡iÕ|25

e .�#-�G.*� �L�* �� T4(*�� . (2) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg&`| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcbvi Rb¨B hveZxq cÖksmvÕ | ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôhvi GB K_v †d‡ikZv‡ì K_vi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi c~‡e©i mKj cvc Avj−vn ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ|26

qX��=�� "��6p �l6E=�~ �lD=�a�" �l#-�$ �#-�G.*� �L�*�< �� . (3) D”PviYt ieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y, nvg`vb KvQxivb Z¡B‡qevg gyev-ivKvb dxwn| A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avcbvi Rb¨ AMwYZ cÖksmv, hv cweÎ I eiKZgqÕ|27

vX��D�� p�� p}�G�� =�� "��6p �l6E=�~ �lD=�a�" �l#-�$ �#-�G.*� �L�*�< �� . (4) D”PviYt ieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y nvg`vb KvQxivb Z¡vB‡qevg gyev-ivKvb dxwn| BDwneŸy ieŸybv Bqvihv| A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avcbvi Rb¨ AMwYZ cÖksmv, hv cweÎ I eiKZgq, hv Avgv‡ì ie mš‘ówP‡Ë cm›` K‡ibÕ|28

|X�g�8.*� Id.̂ ��< �[�K�-�C*� Id.̂ � �#-�G.*� �L�* �� T4(*�� #;�� d��h +� �B.n�h �� Id.̂ ��< . (5) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg& ỳ, wgj&Avm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgj&Avj Aviwh Iqv wgj&Av gv wkÕZv wgs kvBwqg evÔ ỳ| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! AvcbviB hveZxq cÖksmv, hv Avmgvb-hgxb cwic~Y© Ges Avcwb hv Pvb Zv cwic~Y©©Õ|29

25. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/870| 26. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/874, 75, 76| 27. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/877| 28. gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v, gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex (Qvt) wgbvZ ZvKexwi BjvZ

Zvmjxg KvAvbœvKv Zvivû (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1991/1411), c„t 138| 29. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/875|

X =��h +� �B.n�h �� 8.(��< �g��8.*� �8.(��< �[��K-�C*� �8.(� �#-�G.*� �L�* �� T4(*�� -�* �u�� i � �T4(*�� z#6�@ �L�* ��k(!"�< �#6�;.*� �7�� p5�$�% �#J�-.*��< �d��&a*� �̂ N�% �#;��

� ��-�* ��\;� �i�< �B=�\@%p#�J.*� �L�� E#�J.*� �� u�>�� i�< �B;��. (6) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg&`y, wgj&Avm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgj&Avj Aviwh Iqv wgj&Av gv wkÕZv wgs kvBwqg evÔ`y| Avn&jvQ Qvbv-wq Iqvj gvR&w`, Avnv°z gv K¡-jvj ÔAve&`y Iqv Kzj−ybv jvKv ÔAve`yb| Avj−-û¤§v jv gv-wbÔAv wjgv AvÔZ¡qZv Iqvjv gyÔwZ¡qv wjgv gvbvÔZv Iqvjv BqvsdvD hvj RvwÏ wgsKvj RvÏy|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcbvi hveZxq cÖksmv, hv Avmgvb-hgxb cwic~Y© Ges Avcwb hv Pvb Zv cwic~Y©©| †n cÖksmv I gh©v`vi AwaKvix! gvbyl hv e‡j Avcwb Zvi †P‡q AwaK Dc‡hvMx| Avgiv mK‡jB Avcbvi ev›`v| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb hv cª̀ vb Ki‡eb, Zv‡Z evav †Ìqvi †KD †bB| Avi Avcwb hv‡Z evav cÖ̀ vb Ki‡eb, Zv cÖ̀ v‡bi †KD †bB| †Kvb m¤ú`kvjxi m¤ú` Avcbvi kvw —̄ nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †h m¤úÌ Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K cÖvßÕ|30

(Pvi) wmR`v Ae ’̄vq gybvRvZt Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kivi m‡e©vËg ’̄vb nÕj wmR`v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Id��@p#�*� �


W.��*D�>.S� � �T(*� �P�#-�G��< �� T(*� �L��G6�9. (1) D”PviYt myenv-bvKv Avj−v-û¤§v ieŸvbv Iqv wenvg&w`Kv Avj−v-û¤§vM&wdijx| A_©t Ô†n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avcbvi cÖksmvi mv‡_ Avcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b!36

eX�(@�8.*� ��E�� '��G6�9. (2) D”PviYt myenv-bv iweŸBqvj AvÔjv| A_©t Ôgnv cweÎ Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, whwb m‡e©v”PÕ| GwU Kgc‡¶ wZbevi ej‡e, hv ûhvqdv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †ekx ejvi wbw`©ó †Kvb msL¨v †bB|37 D‡j−L¨, wZbevi ejv msµvš— Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|38 GQvov `kevi Zvmexn cov msµvš— †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q †mUv hCd|39

qX�2�#-�G��< �s� �'��G6�9 . (3) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`nx| A_©t Ôgnv cweÎ Avj−vn, Zuvi cÖksmv mn cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQÕ | GwU Kgc‡¶ wZbevi ej‡e|40

vX ��R�(�] :�M�&(�* ��T��< �#�J�9 �B-�(9�% �L�*�< �B��{ �L��< �[#�J�9 �L�* � �T4(*�� P��6�� 2�D�)��< ��;-�9 �5�h�< �2��K��.S� � �T4(*�� . D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§vMwdijx gv AvmiviZz Iqvgv AvÔjvsZz| A_©t Ô‡n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b hv Avwg †Mvc‡b Ges cÖKv‡k¨ K‡iwQÕ|44

(cuvP) `yB wmR`vi ga¨Kvi gybvRvZt GB ’̄v‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Aš—Zt 6wU welq Avj−vn&i wbKU PvB‡Zb| `ytLRbK nÕj AwaKvsk gvbylB wb‡gœi `yyÔAvwU c‡o bv|

��.��< ��@�< ��#N��< ��

D�6��< ��-�$��< ��*D�>.S� � �T&(*��. D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§vMwdijx Iqvi nvgbx IqvR&eyibx Iqvnw`bx Iqv ÔAv-wdbx Iqvi hyK¡bx| A_©t †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, Avgvi Dc‡i ing Ki“b, Avgvi Ae ’̄vi ms‡kvab Ki“b, Avgv‡K mrc_ cÖ̀ k©b Ki“b, Avgv‡K mȳ ’Zv `vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡K iƒhx `vb Ki“bÕ|45 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q wZwb ej‡Zb, ��*D�>.S� EF�� *D�>.S� EF�� (iweŸMwdijx, iweŸMwdijx)| Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“bÕ (`yBevi)|46

42. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/892, c„t 77| 43. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/893, c„t 78| 44. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1124, mb` Qnxn| 45. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/900; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/233| 46. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1069, mb` Qnxn; Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/901|

17 18

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ (Qq) †kl ivKÔAv‡Z i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DVvi ci gybvRvZt wewfbœ mg‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dih Qvjv‡Zi †kl ivKÔAv‡Z i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DVvi ci `yB nvZ Zz‡j gy³v`x‡ì wb‡q `yÔAv co‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡ZB GB Kzb~Z co‡Zb|47 GB `yÔAv‡K nv`x‡Qi cwifvlvq ÔKzb~‡Z bv‡hjvÕ ejv nq| gymwjg D¤§vn wec‡` AvcwZZ nÕ‡j wKsev Kv‡di‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avµvš— nÕ‡j gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨ ingZ Avi Agymwjg Kv‡di-gykwiK‡ì Dci kvw —̄ Kvgbv K‡i wZwb D³ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| Qvjv‡Zi †kl ivKÔAv‡Z i“K‚ †_‡K D‡V ÔmvwgÔAvj−-û wjgvb nvwg`vn&Õ ejvi ci nvZ Zz‡j Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn co‡Z n‡e| G mgq gy³v`xMY Avgxb, Avgxb ej‡e|48 ivm~j (Qvt) Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvq †cÖ¶vcU Abyhvqx `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb `yÔAv ewY©Z nqwb| Z‡e nv`x‡Qi MÖš’mg~‡n wb‡gœi `yÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb- Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvt

�T.*�t.*��< �T�tN�% � �T4(*�� F��t$�8.*� ��tN�% �F��C�G.*� �u��D�9 �F��O�j.*� �7�t�� T4(*��X �7�t�� T4(*�� T=�(�@ ��

D�)��< �T�tN�% �F��t$�8.*� ��N�< �F��G�C*� �:�DJ��< �F��O�j.*�X �#�=�*�K.*� �c�% � �T4(*�� y�;=�� % �+� ��=�@ �c�% � �T4(*�� Z�N �+� �y�-�(�9 �c�% � �T4(*� �#=�*�K.*� �+�X �L��8.~�< 3�#h� � �T4(*��

�l��!��< �l��!� +�;.*� � �T4(*�� 9K�� E��C�" �+=��9 �T=�(�@ ��T.(�;��< �D�U� �(�@ . D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v gyswSjvj wKZv-we, mvixÔAvj wnmv-we, Avn&wSwgj AvnSv-ev| Avj−-û¤§v Avn&wSg&-ûg Iqv Svj-wSjûg&| Avj−-û¤§v gyswSjvjwKZv-we, Iqv gyR&wiBqvm mvnvwe, Iqv nv-wSwgj-Avnhv-e, AvnwSgûg IqvsQyibv ÔAvjvqwng| Avj−-û¤§v AvswRj Iqvjx`ve&bvj Iqvjx`, Avj−-û¤§v AvswR mvjvgvZve&bv wnkv-g, Avj−-û¤§v AvswR ÔAvBqv-kve&bv Avex iexÔAvn| Avj−-û¤§vk&`y`& IqvZ¡AvZvKv ÔAvjv gyhviv, IqvRÔAvjnv ÔAvjvqwng wmbxbv Kv-wmwbqx BDmyd Avj−v-û¤§vjÔAvb dyjvbvb Iqv dzjvbv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! wKZve AeZxY©Kvix, `ª“Z wnmve MÖnYKvix| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ lohš¿Kvix `j‡K civ —̄ Ki“b| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡ì civ —̄ Ki“b, Zv‡ì fxwZ cÖ̀ k©b Ki“b| †n Avj−vn! wKZve AeZxY©Kvix, e„wó el©YKvix! lohš¿Kvix `j‡K civ —̄Kvix! Avcwb Zv‡ì civ —̄ Ki“b, Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Iqvjx` Beby Iqvjx`‡K gy³ Ki“b, mvjvgv Be‡b wnkvg‡K gy³ Ki“b, AvBqvk Beby Avex ivweqv‡K gy³ Ki“b| †n Avj−vn! gyhvi es‡ki Dci Avcbvi kvw —̄‡K K‡Vvi Ki“b| Zv‡ì Dci `ywf©¶

47. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1443, mb` nvmvb, ÔQvjvZ mg~‡n Kzb~Z covÕ Aby‡”Q`, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1290|

48. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1290|

Pvwc‡q w`b, †hgb BDmyd (Avt)-Gi hy‡M Pvwc‡qwQ‡jb| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb AgyK Agy‡Ki Dci Awfm¤úvZ Ki“bÕ|49 Igi (ivt) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z co‡Zb,

0*�%�< �[��-�(C�-.*��< �+=�-�(C�-.*��< �[��,�-.*��< �+=��,�-.(�*�< ��* D�>.S� � �T4(*�� T��K�!(!� �+=�� NEG��< ��;C� �L=�*��< �#�JC��< �0(�)� �L�*< �#�6;� �P�� T4(*�� +�,��< �L��=�;�OC� �� T4(*�� fz5�G.(� �+��D��j.*�� #�J.*� �L��M�@ &'�� L��M�@ ��Zb��<

.a��< �L=�(�@ !̂ &"�K�O��< �L�� +�� u�(b��< �L�* �u�Ub��< �P�D!>.j� �i�< �D=�b.*� �L=�(�@ ��L�(=�6�9 +�@ �'�" F0M�@ � �T4(*�� f�P�D!>.j�� .

49. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2932, 1/411 I nv/3989, 2/569; wgkKvZ nv/2426; evqnvK¡x 2/298c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-296|

50. evqnvK¡x 2/210-211 c„t; mb` nvmvb, BiIqv 2/170|

19 20

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bq¨v-Kv bvÔey`y IqvjvKv byQj−x Iqv bvm&Ry`, Iqv BjvqKv bvm&AvÔ Iqv bvnwd`y| bvi&R~ in&gvZvKv, Iqv bvLkv-ÔAvhv-evKv, Bbœv-ÔAvhv-evKvj wRÏv wej Kvwdix-bv gyjwnK¡| Avj−-û¤§v Bbœv bv —̄vÔCbyKv Iqv byÕwgby weKv IqvbvZvIqv°vjy ÔAvjvBKv, IqvbyQbx ÔAvjvBKvj LvBiv| Iqvjv-bvK&dzi“Kv, Iqv bvLhvÔD jvKv Iqv bvLjvÔD gvB BqvKi“Kv| Avj−-û¤§v Avhwhe KvdvivZv Avnwjj wKZv-we, Avj−vhx-bv BqvQzÏ~bv ÔAvs mvex-wjKv|

A_©t Ô‡n Avj−vn! Avgiv GKgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, Avcbvi Rb¨B QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi, Avcbvi Rb¨B wmR`v Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKU wd‡i hvIqvi †Póv Kwi| Avcbvi ingZ cÖZ¨vkv Kwi Ges Avcbvi kvw —̄i fq Kwi| Kv‡di‡`i Dci Avcbvi kvw —̄ Awc©Z †nvK| †n Avj−vn! wbðqB Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU mvnvh¨ PvB| Avcbvi Dci wek¦vm ivwL, Avcbvi DciB fimv Kwi| Avcbvi Kj¨v‡Yi cÖksmv Kwi Ges Avgiv Avcbvi Kzdzix Kwi bv| Avcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv webqvebZ Ges †h Avcbvi Kzdzix K‡i Zvi mv‡_ Avgiv m¤úK© wQbœ Kwi| †n Avj−vn! Avn‡j wKZve‡`i‡K kvw —̄ `vb Ki“b, hviv A¯̂xKvi K‡i Ges Avcbvi c‡_ evav m„wó K‡iÕ|51

D³ `yÔAvi b¨vq eZ©gv‡bI wbw`©ó e¨w³ I m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi bvg D‡j−L K‡i `yÔAv Kiv hv‡e| gymwjg D¤§vni mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ GB ’̄v‡b KziAvb-nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAvI cov hv‡e|

Kzb~‡Z ivwZev ev weZi-Gi Kzb~Zt Kzb~‡Z weZi g~jZ weZi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨| i“K‚i Av‡M ev c‡i `yB ’̄v‡bB nvZ Zz‡j cov hvq| weZi QvjvZ hLb RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ co‡e †hgb ivgvhvb gv‡m cov nq, ZLb Bgvg `yÔAv co‡eb Avi gy³v`xMY Avgxg Avgxb ej‡eb| †hgb Kb~‡Z bv‡hjvq cov nq|52 ivm~j (Qvt) nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt)-†K weZ‡ii wb‡gœv³ `yÔAv wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jbt

��* P��< �B=&*K�� +�-=�� &*�K��< �B=��@ +�-=�� @�< �B��#�N +�-=�� #N� � �T4(*�� +� k7�M�� i �� L=�(�@ ��U.R�� i�< ��U.R�� L�� B=�U�� D�h ��< �B=�\@�% ��-=��

�B=�*��< �B=�*��;��< �� B."��6�� B��3��@ +� pt�;�� i�< )E��6��*� ��(�@ ��&(*� �&(��

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ ÔZvkvnû‡` e‡m gyQj−x †hb Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx `yÔAv K‡iÕ|56 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�̂ ��]�3 �� z#��@�� &(�9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� s� !7K�9�� =�� 7�� #=�6�@ �+� �y�*��U�� +�@�̂ �� &(�9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �&(�� s� !7K�9�� 7��R�� -�$��< ��*D�>.S� � �T4(*�� 7��R�� &(�)��

� !H ��(�@ 0̂ ��< ��!(N% �K�N ��-�� Is� �#�-$�� [#�;�R�� B=&(�� &(�)�-.*� ��Tp�% B�(�J�@ { �̂ �� &(�� !H �7�� @3� rs� �4(�� E��6��*� ��(�@ �&(��< Is� �#�-�G�� L�*� �#;�� D�]

}�J�� 3!� �0(�)�-.*� ��Tp�% � &(�9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� p��6��*� ��* �7��R�� &(�9�< ��=�(�@. dvhvjvn Beby DevB` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v (gmwR‡`) e‡mwQ‡jb, Ggb mgq GK e¨w³ cÖ‡ek Kij Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci †m (`yÔAvq) ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Avgvi cÖwZ ing Ki“b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n gyQj−x! Zzwg `yÔAvq Zvovûov Ki‡j| hLb Zzwg QvjvZ †k‡l em‡e ZLb Av‡M Avj−vni cÖksmv Ki‡e †hgb wZwb †hvM¨| AZtci Avgvi cÖwZ `iƒ` co‡e, Zvici `yÔAv Ki‡e| dvhvjvn e‡jb, Gici Av‡iK e¨w³ QvjvZ coj| †m Avj−vni cÖksmv Kij Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` coj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n gyQj−x! Zzwg Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvI †Zvgvi `yÔAv Keyj Kiv n‡eÕ|57 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�u�-��9 !7K�!R�� &(��9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� s� �7K�9�� }�$�� #=�6�@ �+� �y�*��U�� +�@ �*�< ��*��;�� Is� �#EJ�-�� * ��(�� K�@#�� (�� &(�9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� s� !7K�9��

=�(�@ rs� �4(�� E��6��*� ��(�@ 0̂ �)�� &(��9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� s� !7K�9�� 7��R�� &(�9�< �� d��&a*��< �s� �#-�G�� .%�#6�=.(�� !"�#�$�% �&(�� 2D=�V�*

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ `yÔAv‡q gvQ~iv ev mvaviY `yÔAvmg~nt †kl Zvkvnû‡` e‡m ivm~j (Qvt) †h `yÔAv¸‡jv c‡o‡Qb Ges hv nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv D‡j−L Kiv nÕj-

qX �� !�K�@�%�< �D6�R.*� �F��M�@ +� �L��!�K�@�%�< � ��T�� F��M�@ +� �L��!�K�@�% �E�� T4(*�� L ��E� � ��T4(*�� [��-�-.*��< ��=G�-.*� �y��O�� +� �L��!�K�@�%�< �7��#*� �=�C�-.*� �y��O�� +�

��DV�-.*� �+��< � �H.8�-.*� �+� �L��!�K�@�%. (3) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb ÔAvhv-we Rvnvbœvg, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb ÔAvhv-wej K¡ewi, Iqv AvÔDhyweKv wgs wdZbvwZj gvmxwn` `vRRv-j, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgs wdZ&bvwZj gvn&Bqv Iqvj gvgv-Z| Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj& gvÔQvwg Iqv wgbvj gvM&ig|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nÕ‡Z cwiÎvY Pvw”Q, cwiÎvY Pvw”Q Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡Z, Kvbv `v¾v‡ji †drbv nÕ‡Z| Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q Rxeb I g„Zz̈ i cix¶v nÕ‡Z Ges cvc I F‡Yi †evSv nÕ‡ZÕ|61

vX ��*D�>.S�� B��% &i� �FK�kM*� �D�>V�� i�< �lD=�a�" �l-.(!m ��C.>� �B-�(�m �E� � �T4(*�� =�$�D*� ��K!>�V.*� �B�% �L�� -�$��< �P�#��@ +� ��D�>V�.

(4) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx hjvgZz bvdmx hyjgvb KvQxiv, Iqvjv BqvM&wdi“h hyb~ev Bj−v AvsZv dvM&wdi&jx gvM&wdivZvg wgb& ÔBb&w`Kv Iqvi&nvgbx BbœvKv AvsZvj Md‚i“i inxg|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avgvi Dci Pig Ab¨vq K‡iwQ Ges Avcwb e¨ZxZ cvc ¶gv Kivi †KD †bB| myZivs Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| ¶gv GKgvÎ Avcbvi c¶ †_‡KB nq | Avgvi cÖwZ ing Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb ¶gvkxj I `qvjyÕ|62

|X ��*� �F��M�@ ��< �y��C�$ ��D�].*� ��< �y��C�$ ��=p#*� �� { ��. (5) D”PviYt iveŸvbv Av-wZbv dx`& `ybBqv nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wdj Av-wLivwZ nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wK¡bvÔAvhv-evb bv-i|

61. Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/939, c„t 87| 62. Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/942, c„t 87|

A_©t Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K `ywbqv‡ZI Kj¨vY `vb Ki“b Ges Av‡Liv‡ZI Kj¨vY `vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K gyw³ `vb Ki“bÕ|63 ivm~j (Qvt) D³ AvqvZ mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e©B co‡Zb|64

X .S� � �T4(*�� (@�% �B�% ��< �B��(@% ��< �[��D9�% ��< �[D�]�% ��< �B�#�� *D�>�B�% &i� ��*�� i �DE]�,�-.*� �B�%�< ��E#�R�-.*� �B4% �E�� .

(6) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§vM&wdi&jx gv K¡ÏvgZz, Iqvgv AvLLviZz Iqvgv Avm&ii&Zz, Iqvgv AvÔjvsZz Iqvgv AvsZv AvÔjvgy wenx wgbœx| AvsZvj gyK¡wÏgy Iqv AvsZvj gyIqvLwLi“, jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvsZv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †h mg —̄ cvc BwZc~‡e© K‡iwQ Ges hv c‡i K‡iwQ, Avcwb Avgv‡K me gvd K‡i w`b| gvd K‡i w`b †mB cvc, hv Avwg †Mvc‡b K‡iwQ Ges hv cÖKv‡k¨ K‡iwQ| gvd Ki“b Avgvi Aeva¨RwbZ cvc mg~n Ges †mB me cvc, †h m¤‡̂Ü Avcwb Avgvi A‡c¶v AwaK ÁvZ| Avcwb Avw`, Avcwb Abš—| Avcwb Qvov cÖK…Z †Kvb gvÔe~̀ †bBÕ|65

X ��#�@��"�< ��K�!� ��*D�>.S�� 3��;=�-.*� ��(b��* �L�� y��=�R.*� ��K�� tb��*�< �L�(�9�� (�@.

(7) D”PviYt iveŸvbv dvMwdijvbv hyb~evbv Iqv Kvdwdi ÔAvbœv mvB‡qAv-wZbv Iqv ZvIqvd&dvbv gvÔAvj Aveiv-i| ieŸvbv gv Iqv ÔAvËvbv ÔAvjv i“mywjKv Iqvjv ZzLwhbv BqvIgvj wK¡qvgvwZ BbœvKv jv ZzLwjdzj gxÔAv`| A_©t Ô†n Avgv‡ì ie! Avcwb Avgv‡ì mKj cvc ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avgv‡ì mKj g›` Kg© `~i K‡i w`b| Avi †bK †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì g„Zz̈ w`bÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 191-193)| GB AvqvZwUI ivm~j (Qvt) mvjv‡gi Av‡M co‡Zb|66

X �#�-�)�*� �#��$�8.*� �B�% &i�� *�� i rs� �B�% �L��% �#�Th�% AE�8�� L!*�89�% AE�� T&(*�z#�$�% �lK!>!" ��&* +!j�� *�< #�*K�� *�< #�(�� * ?�M&*�.

(8) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv weAvbœx Avk&nv`y AvbœvKv AvsZvj−-û jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvsZvj Avnv`yQ& Qvgv`yj jvhx jvg& Bqvwj`& Iqvjvg& BDjv`& Iqvjvg& BqvKzj−vn~ KzdzIqvb Avnv`|

63. evK¡vivn 201; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1519; wgkKvZ nv/2487 I 2502| 64. ZveivYx, AvImvZ¡ I Kexi; gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/143 c„t| 65. Qnxn gymwjg 2/349; wgkKvZ nv/813, ÔZvKexi †Ìqvi ci Kx ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`| 66. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/143 c„t, D‡j−L¨, gynvwÏQ nvqQvgx G nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨ K‡ibwb|

25 26

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ A_©t †n Avj−n! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, GKgvÎ AvcwbB Avj−vn| Avcwb e¨ZxZ cÖK…Z †Kvb gvÔe~̀ †bB| Avcwb GKK AgyLv‡c¶x| whwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb Ges Kv‡iv †_‡K Rb¥ †bbwb| Zvui mgK¶I †KD †bBÕ|67

X.̂ �-@�% �* �� ED�h +��< �B.(�-�@ �� D�h +� �L��!�K�@% �E� � �T4(*�� . (9) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvEhyweKv wgs kvwi© gv ÔAvwgjZz, Iqv wgs kvwi© gv jvg AvÔjvg| A_©t †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q †mB AwbóZv †_‡K cwiÎvY Pvw”Q hv Avwg K‡iwQ Ges †mB AwbóZv †_‡K hv Avwg Kwiwb|68

WX �lD�=�] ��=�G.*� �B-�(�@ �� =$% �5.(�b.*� �(�@ �L��#!��< �}=�V.*� �L�-.(�;�� T4(*�� 3��T�Z*��< �}=�V.*��< �L�O�=Z�] �L!*�89�%�< � �T4(*�� * �lD=] ��K.*� �B-�(�@ �� &��K��< ��* �L!*�8�9�%�< �u��\�R�� * +=�@ ��D!� �L!*�89%�< �#�>�� * �l-=�;� �L!*�89�%�< �V.*��< �D.R�>.*��<

�U�R.*� �#;�� Id��ED*� 1� �D�.��*� ��&M��* �L!*�89�%�< �[K�-.*� �#;�� =�;.*� �3D�� L!*�89�%�< �d� �y��t�� T4(*�� y&(�U� y��O�� *�< ��D�U� �d��D� �D=�S �� L�x��R�* 1� �YK�Z*��< �L�T��<

�+��#�OT� ��#�N ��.(�;��< �'��-��.*�. (10) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v weBjwgKvj MvBev Iqv KzìvwZKv ÔAvjvj LvjwK¡, AvnCbx gv AvwgjZzj nvqv-Zv Lvqivj−x Iqv ZvIqvddvbx Bhv AvwjgZzj IdvZv Lvqivj−x| Avj−-û¤§v Iqv AvmAvjyKv LkBqvZvKv, Iqvj MvBev Iqvk kvnv-`vZv, Iqvj dvK¡iv Iqvj wMbv, Iqv AvmAvjyKv bvCgvb jv Bqvbdv`y Iqv AvmAvjyKv KziivZv AvBwbb jv ZvsK¡vwZD, Iqv AvmAvjyKvi wihv evÔ`vj K¡vhvwq, Iqv AvmAvjyKv evi`vj AvBwk evÔ`vj gvIDwZ| Iqv AvmAvjyKv jvhhvZvb bvhwi Bjv IqvRwnKv, Iqvk kvIwK¡ Bjv wjK¡v-wqKv dx MvBwi hviivwq gywhiivwZb, Iqvjv wdZbvwZg gywhj−vwZb| Avj−-û¤§v hvqBqvbœv wehxbvwZj Cgvwb IqvRÔAvjbv û`v-Zvg gynZv`xb|

A_©t Ô‡n Avj−vn Avcwb A`„k¨ Áv‡bi gvwjK Ges m„wói Dci ¶gZvkvjx| Avgv‡K RxweZ ivLyb hZw`b Avgvi Avqy Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Rvbe Ges Avgv‡K g„Zz̈ `vb Ki“b hLb Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi Rb¨ g½jgq Rvbe|

67. nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, eyj~¸j gvivg wgb Avw`j−vwZj AvnKvg, e¨vL¨v I ZvnK¡xK¡t kvqL QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, BZnvdzj wKivg (wiqvht gvKZvevZz `vwim mvjvg, 1994), c„t 456, nv/1561; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3857|

68. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2462; Qnxn bvmvC nv/1307; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3839|

†n Avj−vn! Avwg Dcw ’̄Z-Abycw ’̄Z Ges m”Qj-Am”Qj me©ve ’̄vq Avcbvi fxwZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ggb †bÔgZ PvB hv †kl n‡e bv | Avcbvi Kv‡Q P¶zi cÖkvwš— PvB, hv wew”Qbœ n‡e bv| g„Zz̈ i ci Avcbvi mš‘wó PvB Ges Avivg`vqK Rxeb PvB| Avcbvi mb¥yLcv‡b `„wói cÖkvwš— Ges Avcbvi mv¶v‡Zi AvKvsLv PvB †Kvb cÖKvi ¶wZ QvovB Ges c_åóKvix †drbv QvovB| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì‡K Cgv‡bi †mŠ›`h© Øviv mw¾Z Ki“b Ges †n`vqvZ cÖvß‡ì Aš—fy©³ Ki“bÕ|69

WWX �[��

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ hv‡e bv| GgbwK Aviex‡ZI wb‡Ri ev Kv‡iv evbv‡bv `yÔAv cvV Kiv hv‡e bv | ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gvby‡li fvlv ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb,

�D=�6.j�O*��< �=�6C�O*� �A�N ��-�� *� ��" +E dA�h ��T=�� !()�� i ��)*� �2�MN &'��'{D!R.*� !y�x��D��V�� &(��< ��C!>�% ��-�(�m ��.

(13) D”PviYt iveŸvbv hvjvgbv Avsdzmvbv Iqv Bj−vg ZvMwdijvbv Iqv Zvinvgbv jvbvK‚bvbœv wgbvj L-wmixb| A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgiv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQ| hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì ¶gv bv K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn bv K‡ib ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Aek¨B ¶wZMȪ —‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡q hveÕ (AvÔivd 23)|

WvX�lD=�V�� =�� -�" ��-�T-�$�� EF��. (14) D”PviYt iweŸi nvg&ûgv Kvgv iveŸvBqv-bx QMxiv| A_©t Ô‡n Avgvi cÖfy! Zv‡ì (wcZv-gvZ) Df‡qi cÖwZ Avcwb ingZ el©Y Ki“b, †hgb Zuviv Avgv‡K ˆkkeKv‡j jvjb-cvjb K‡i‡QbÕ (eYx BmivCj 24)|

W|X �>.S� �� d��@�3 .̂ �6�R��< �� O��E�!� +��< ��K�(�)*� � =�R� ��.(�;�� EF�� *D�F��C�G.*� ��K!R�� K�� +=��,�-.(�*�< �:�#�*��K�*�� C0* +E ��#.R�@ .̂ !($��< :�D�% ��*DEC��< :��#�� * �Dh� EF��

��*K��.

(17) D”PviYt iweŸk&ivnjx Q`&ix, Iqv Bqvmwmijx Avgix, Iqvnjyj& ÔDK¡`vZvg& wgwj−mv-bx, BqvdK¡vn~ K¡Ijx|

A_©t Ô‡n Avgvi cÖfy! Avgvi e¶ cÖk —̄ K‡i w`b, Avgvi KiYxq KvR Avgvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i w`b Ges Avgvi wRnŸv †_‡K RoZv `~i K‡i w`b, †hb Zviv Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z cv‡iÕ (Z¡v-nv 25-28)|

WX��*� �F��M�@ ��< ��K�!� ��*D�>.S�� { �� . (18) D”PviYt iveŸvbv Bbœvbv Av-gvbœv dvMwdijvbv hyb~evbv Iqv wK¡bv ÔAvhv-ev bœv-i| A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! wbðqB Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ, Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì ¸bvn mg~n ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avi Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw —̄ †_‡K i¶v Ki“bÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 16)|

WX �y�-$�� L�#&* +� ��* }�N�< ��O��#�N .�� #;�� K!(!� .�t��* ��X �B�% �L�� F��N�K.*�.

(19) D”PviYt iveŸvbv jv-ZzwSM& K¡yj~evbv evÔ`v Bh& nv`vqZvbv Iqv nvejvbv wgj−v`ysKv ingvZvb, BbœvKv AvsZvj Iqvnnv-e|

A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! mij c_ †`Lv‡bvi ci Avcwb Avgv‡ì Aš—i‡K mZ¨jsN‡b cÖe„Ë Ki‡eb bv| Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb mewKQzi `vZvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 8)|

eX &*� ��K]��*�< ��*D�>.S� �� +��M&(0* �(�S ��K!(!� �� .̂ �;J��*�< �'��-��.*�� 'K!R�6�9 �+��Mz =�$�� zo

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K I Avgv‡ì Av‡M hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Cgvb`vb‡ì wei“‡× Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †Kvb we‡Øl ivL‡eb bv| †n cÖfy! wbðqB Avcwb `qvjy cig Ki“YvgqÕ (nvk 10)|

eWX ��K�!� ��*D�>.S� �� K��R.*� �(�@ ��

D�)��< ��#.�% BE6�H�< ��D�% �� D9��< ��+��D��j.*�.

(21) D”PviYt iveŸvbvMwdi jvbv hyb~evbv Iqv Bmiv-dvbv dx Avgwibv Iqv QvweŸZ AvK¡`v-gvbv| IqvsQzibv Avjvj K¡Iwgj Kv-wdixb|

A_©t Ô‡n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgv‡ì cvç‡jv ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avi Avgv‡ì Kv‡R hZUzKz evovevwo n‡q †M‡Q ZvI †gvPb K‡i w`b| Avgv‡ì‡K `„p ivLyb Ges Kv‡di‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“bÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 147)|

eeX d��Z�� +�-� �L.(!� ��t��< rd��Z�� +� �L.(�-.*� ��,�� L.(�-.*� �L�*�� T&(*�� pt��;��< zD��#�� =�h 0̂ !" �(�@ �L�� D=�b.*� �P�#�=�� rd�Z�� +� 47�M��< d��Z�� +�X �� ̂ =&(*� �c�*K��

�+�� B�E=�-.*� ��Db��< �B=�-.*� �+� ��G.*� ��Db��< �̂ =&(*� �� T��*� �c�*K��< ��T��*�� +� �Y�D��< E��G.*�F��C�$ �D=�V�� rd�Z.

(22) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v gv-wjKvj& gyjwK ZzÕwZj& gyjKv gvs Zvkv-D, Iqv ZvbwSÔDj gyjKv wg¤§vs Zvkv-D, Iqv ZzÔBS&Sz gvs Zvkv-D Iqv Zzwhjjy gvs Zvkv-D, we Bqvw`Kvj LvBi| BbœvKv ÔAvjv-Kywj− kvBwqs K¡`xi| Z‚wjRyj& jvBjv wdbœvnv-wi Iqv Z‚wjRyb bvn-wi wdj jvBwj, Iqv ZzLwiRyj nvBq¨v wgbvj gvBwq¨wZ Iqv ZyLwiRy gvBwq¨Zv wgbvj nvBwq¨| Iqv ZviSzK¡y gvs Zvkv-D weMvBwi wnmv-e|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb me©‡fŠg ¶gZvi AwaKvix| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv ivR¨ `vb K‡ib, hvi KvQ †_‡K B”Qv ivR¨ wQwb‡q †bb| Avi hv‡K B”Qv m¤§vb `vb K‡ib, hv‡K B”Qv Acgvb K‡ib| Avcbvi nv‡ZB i‡q‡Q hveZxq Kj¨vY| wbðqB Avcwb me©kw³gvb| Avcwb ivZ‡K w`‡bi wfZi cÖ‡ek Kivb Ges w`b‡K iv‡Zi wfZi cÖ‡ek Kivb| Avi Avcwb RxweZ‡K g„‡Zi wfZi †_‡K †ei K‡ib Ges g„Zz̈ ‡K Rxwe‡Zi wfZi †_‡K †ei K‡ib| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv †ewnmve wiwhK `vb K‡ibÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 26-27)|

eqX ��O.(�-�$ ��-�" �lD�� =�(�@ .̂ �-G��*�< �� .8�\]%

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì cÖwZ ing Ki“b| Avcwb †Zv me©‡kªô `qvjyÕ (gyÕwgb~b 109)|

eX�l�� +=�R�O�-.(�* ��.(�;��< +�=@�% ��D!� ��O��E�!��< ��<% +� ��* }�N ��. (27) D”PviYt iveŸvbv nvejvbv wgb AvSIqv-wRbv Iqv hyiwiBqv-wZbv K¡iivZv AvÔBDb| IqvR ÔAvjbv wjjgyËvK¡xbv Bgv-gv| Aa©t Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgv‡ì ¿̄x‡ì c¶ †_‡K Ges Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Pv‡Li

kxZjZv `vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ Av`k© ¯îƒc Ki“bÕ (dziK¡vb 74)|

eX��*� �+� ��

D��% � �T&(*�� . (28) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v AvwRibx wgbvb& bv-wi| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ `vb Ki“bÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨w³ Avj−vni Kv‡Q wZbevi RvbœvZ Pvq, †m e¨w³i Rb¨ RvbœvZ Avj−vni Kv‡Q e‡j Ô‡n Avj−vn! Zv‡K RvbœvZ `vb Ki“b| Abyiƒc †KD wZbevi Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY PvB‡j Rvnvbœvg Avj−vni Kv‡Q e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY `vb Ki“b|75

eX�P��K�9 +�-�@ �L�(U�>�� .S%�< �L��D�$ +�@ �L�*��(�G�� >."� � �T&(*�� . (29) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§vKwdbx †envjv-wjKv ÔAvb nviv-wgKv Iqv AvMwbbx wedvhwjKv ÔAv¤§vb wmIqv-Kv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K nvivg Qvov nvjvj Øviv h‡_ó Ki“b Ges Avcbvi AbyMÖn Øviv Avgv‡K Ab¨‡ì n'†Z gyLv‡c¶xnxb Ki“bÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cvnvo mgcwigvY FY _vK‡jI Avj−vn Zvi FY cwi‡kv‡ai eë ’̄v K‡i w`‡eb|76

qX ��!M�@% �E� � �T&(*�� H8�-.*��< ��DV�-.*��< ��D�T.*��< �̂ �C�j.*� �+� �L��!�K�@% �E� � �T&(*�� L ED��h�< ��V.*� �y��O�� ED�h +��< �D6�R.*� �F��M�@�< �D6�R.*� �y��O��< ��*� �y��O��< ��*� �F��M�@ +� �3�D�6.*��< �c.(&a*� �d��-�� :��\�] .̂ �C.S� � �T&(*�� 7��#*� �=�C�-.*� �y��O�� ED�h +��< �D.R�>.*� �y��O��

��< ��-�" �?��\�] �+=��< ��=�� #�@��< �_��#*� �+� �̀ �=�8.*� �FK&a*� �5�� -�" ��6.(�� E5F�DV�-.*��< �Y�DZ�-.*� �+=�� [#�@�� .

75. Avngv`, bvmvC; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2572, ÔRvbœvZx bn‡ii weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-27, mb`

Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2478| 76. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3563, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/2449|

(30) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj nvivwg Iqvj gvMivwg, Iqvj gvÔQvwg| Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb ÔAvhvweb bv-i, Iqv wdZbvwZb bv-i, Iqv wdZbvwZj K¡vei, Iqv ÔAvhvwej K¡vewi, Iqv wgs kviwi wdZbvwZj wMbv, Iqv kviwi wdZbvwZj dvK¡wi, Iqv wgs kviwi wdZbvwZj gvmxwn` `v¾v-wj| Avj−-û¤§vMwmj LZ¡v-Bqv-Bqv wegv-BQ QvjwR Iqvj evivwÌqv bvw° K¡vjex Kvgv BDbv°Q QvIeyj AveBqvhy wgbv` `vbvm| Iqv ev-ÔB` evqbx Iqv evqbv LZ¡v-BqvBqv Kvgv evÔAv`Zv evqbvj gvkwiwK¡ Iqvj gvMwiwe| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcbvi Kv‡Q cwiÎvY Pvw”Q AjmZv, eva©K¨, FY I cvc nÕ†Z| Avwg cwiÎvY Pvw”Q Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw —̄ I cix¶v nÕ†Z, Ke‡ii cix¶v I kvw —̄ nÕ†Z Ges m”QjZvi cix¶v I `vwi‡`ª̈ i cix¶v nÕ†Z Ges Kvbv `v¾v‡ji †drbv nÕ†Z| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi †Mvbvn mg~n cwi®‹vi Ki“b †hfv‡e mv`v Kvco gqjv nÕ†Z cwi®‹vi Kiv nq Ges eëavb Ki“b Avgvi I Avgvi †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ †hgb eëavb K‡i‡Qb c~e© I cwð‡gi g‡a¨Õ|77

qWX d��>��h �L!x��>�h �&*� Id��>�h��* ��Z*� �B% �h��< ��*� �F�� 8�6.*� �}�N.�% �l-�R�9 ��3��V��*.

(31) D”PviYt Avhwnwej evÕmv iveŸvbbv-wm, Iqvkwd AvbZvk kv-dx, jv wkdv-Av Bj−v wkdv-DKv, wkdv-Avj jv-BDMv-wì“ mvK¡vgv| A_©t Ô†n gvby‡li cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb G †ivM `~i Ki“b, Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki“b, AvcwbB Av‡ivM¨`vbKvix| Avcbvi Av‡ivM¨ e¨ZxZ †Kvb Av‡ivM¨ †bB, Ggb Av‡ivM¨, hv evKx iv‡L bv †Kvb †ivM‡K|78

qeX �L��O�-.R� ��Id��J!��< �L�O�=��@ �7pK�G��< �L�O�-;� �7��


wØZxq Aa¨vq dih Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci KiYxq

mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci whwKi bv `yÔAv? dih Qvjv‡Zi ci whwKi, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi, `iƒ` Ges me‡k‡l mvaviY `yÔAvI Kiv hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Is� �

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ Avj−vgv kvqL gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (int) e‡jb,

1��;�� s� �7K�R�(�� (�C*� �#;�� D."0M*� &'% ��%�< : Is� �


)v ( ��* �L��D�h��* �2�#$�< rs� �&*� ��*�� * , �#-�G.*� ��*�< �L.(�-.*� ��* =�h 0̂ !" A(�@ �K�N�< zD��#�� , �L�� E#�J.*� �� u�>�� *�< �B;�� -�* �A�\;� ��*�< �B=�\@% ��-�* �u�� * � �T&(*��p#�¢�.

(4) D”PviYt jv-Bjv-nv Bj−vj−-û Iqvn&`vn~ jv-kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyj&Kz Iqv jvûj nvg&`y IqvûIqv ÔAvjv Kzwj− kvBwqs K¡v`xi| Avj−-û¤§v jv gv-†bÔAv wjgv AvÔZ¡vqZv Iqvjv gyÔwZ¡qv wjgv gvbvÔZv Iqvjv BqvsdvÔD hvj RvwÏ wgsKvj RvÏy|

A_©t Ô†bB †Kvb gvÔe~̀ Avj−vn Qvov, whwb GKK I kixKwenxb| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ hveZxq cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjx| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb hv w`‡Z Pvb, Zv †iva Kivi †KD †bB Ges Avcwb hv †iva K‡ib, Zv †`Iqvi †KD †bB| Avcwb Qvov †Kvb m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³i m¤ú` Zvi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|12

)| (�L��3��6�@ �+C�$�< �P�D.j�h�< �P�D."�� (�@ �E��@�% � �T&(*��. (5) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v AvÔBbœx ÔAvjv whKwiKv Iqv ïK&wiKv Iqv ûm&wb ÔBev-`vwZKv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcbv‡K ¯§iY Kiv, Avcbvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv Ges Avcbvi my›`i Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“bÕ|13

) ( ��Kp=�R.*� p��G.*� �K�N �&*� ��*� �* ��k(*�� , z�K� ��*�< �y��9 2!M�]8�� * , �[��Z�� :�M&*� �� +� , ��< �T��#��% �+=�� (;�� *�< �T�>.(�] Id��h ��-�� &*� ��-.(�@ +E =�Z�� 'K!\=G , �[��


)W ( 0̂ �!" ��(�@ �K�N�< �#-�G.*� ��*�< �L.(�-.*� ��* f��* �L��D�h �i �2�#$�< rs� &i� ��*�� i �s�� &i� ��K!� �i�< �7K�$ �i f�D��#�� =�h , !y��-;E�*� ��* �2�� &i� �#�6;� �i�< rs� &i� ��*�� i

��*�< !̂ U�>.*� ��*�< �2�D��" K��*�< �+�E#�*� ��* �+=�)�(b� rs� &i� ��*�� i �+�C�G.*� rd��&a*� �'.S� � �T4(*��B�% &i� ��*�� i �DE]�,�-.*� �B�%�< ��E#�R�-.*� �B4% �E�� (@�%.

(11) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§vMwdijx gv K¡ÏvgZz Iqvgv AvLLviZz Iqvgv AvmiiZz Iqvgv AvÔjvsZz Iqvgv AvsZv AvÔjvgy wenx wgbœx| AvsZvj gyK¡wÏgy Iqv AvsZvj gyIqvLwLi“ jv-Bjv-nv Bj−v AvsZv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †h mg —̄ cvc c~‡e© K‡iwQ Ges hv c‡i K‡iwQ Avcwb me ¶gv K‡i w`b| gvd K‡i w`b †mB cvcmg~n, hv Avwg †Mvc‡b K‡iwQ Ges hv cÖKv‡k¨ K‡iwQ| gvd Ki“b Avgvi Aeva¨RwbZ cvc mg~n Ges †mB me cvc, †h cvc m¤‡̂Ü Avcwb Avgvi A‡c¶v AwaK Rv‡bb| Avcwb Avw`, Avcwb Aš—| Avcwb Qvov cÖK…Z †Kvb Bjvn †bBÕ|20

)We( �7��% +�� L��!�K�@�%�< �̂ b�6.*� �+� �L��!�K�@�%�< �+6�J.*� �+� �L��!�K�@�% AE�� T&(*�� D6�R.*� �F��M�@�< ��=p#*� �y��O�� +� �L��!�K�@�%�< �D�-�;.*�.

19. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/963, c„t 88| 20. Qnxn gymwjg, 2q LÊ, c„t 349; Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1509; wgkKvZ nv/831|

(12) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj Rye&wb Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj eyL&wj Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb Avihvwjj ÔDgy‡i Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb& wdrbvwZ` `yb&Bqv Iqv ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve‡i|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Kvcyi“lZv, K…cYZv, AwZ eva©‡K¨ †cuŠQv n'†Z| Avwg Avcbvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ `ywbqvi wdrbv nÕ‡Z Ges Ke‡ii kvw —̄ nÕ‡Z|21

)Wq ( ��(�@ D�j-��*�< ��*D�j��< ��(�@ D�)�� *�< ��D�)��< ��(�@ +�;�� *�< �E��@�% EF�� lD�"�h �L�* ��.(�;�� T(*�� (�@ ��V�� +� �(�@ ��

D�)��< ��*�� :��#�N DEC��< ��#N��<

.\� �L�* �l6�N�� L�* �lD�"�� L�* .̂ �C.S��< ��O��K�� .̂ �6�R�� EF�� l6=��


)Wv ( :�D�)�� @ � �T4(*�� ;-�9 �� @ � �T4(*�� #�� @ � �T4(*��% �E�� T4(*��D6�R.*� �F��M�@ +� �L�� E� � �T4(*�� D.R�>.*��< �D.>!j.*� �+� �L��!�K�@.

(14) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v ÔAv-wdbx dx ev`vbx, Avj−-û¤§v ÔAv-wdbx dx mvgC, Avj−-û¤§v ÔAv-wdbx dx evQvix| Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj Kzdwi Iqvj dvLwi, Avj−-ûy¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb ÔAvhvwej K¡ewi| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi kixi KY©, P¶z mȳ ’ ivLyb| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Kzdix I cigyLv‡c¶ n'†Z cwiÎvY cÖv_©bv KiwQ| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U Ke‡ii kvw —̄ n'†ZI cvbvn Pvw”QÕ|23

)W| (.(�@ �L!*�89�% �E�� T4(*��(�6�R�O� ��(�-�@�< �l6E=�~ ��< �l;�� l-. (15) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv ÔBjgvb bvwdÔAvb Iqv wihK¡vs Z¡Bwqevb Iqv ÔAvgvjvb gyZvK¡eŸvjvb| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU DciKvix Ávb Pvw”Q, cweÎ iƒhx Ges MÖnYxq Avgj cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) we‡kl K‡i dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci GB `yÔAv co‡Zb|24

(16) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z †k‡l m~iv‡q ÔdvjvK¡Õ I ÔbvmÕ covi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|25 dih Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci cwVZe¨ Av‡iv KwZcq `yÔAv nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mb`MZ Î“wU _vKvq †m¸‡jv GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nÕj bv|

mKvj-mÜ¨v ev dRi I gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `yÔAv mg~nt )W ( �P�#�T�@ ��(�@ ��%�< �P�#6�@ ��%�< ��O.R�(�] �B�% &i� ��*��* �E�� B�% � �T4(*��

rdK��%�< ��(�@ �L�O�-;�� L�* rdK��% �B;�� ED�h +� �L��!�K�@�% �B;�\�O9�� P�#@�V��i �� *D�>.S�� 6�M��B�% &i�� FK�.

(17) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v AvsZv iveŸx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvsZv LvjvK¡Zvbx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve`yKv Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv ÔAvnw`Kv Iqv IqvÔw`Kv gvmZvZ¡vÔZz, AvÔEhyweKv wgb kviwi gv QvbvÔZz Ave~DjvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBq¨v Iqv Ave~D wehvg&ex dvMwdijx dvBbœvn~ jv-BqvMwdi“h&hyb~ev Bj−v AvsZv|

23. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/5090, mb` nvmvb; Avm-mvB‡q` mv‡eK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡ivt `vi“j dvrû wjj BÔjvwgj Avivex, 1992/1412), 1/135; Qnxn bvmvC nv/1347 I 5465; wgkKvZ nv/2480 I 2413; e½vbyev` nv/2301 I 2367|

24. Avngv`, ZveivYx, Beby gvRvn, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2498| 25. Avngv`, Qnxn Avey`vD` n/1523, mb` Qnxn; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/969|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avcwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v| Avwg Avgvi mva¨gZ Avcbvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z A½xKvive×| Avwg Avgvi K…ZK‡g©i Awbó nÕ‡Z Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q| Avwg Avcbvi AbyMÖn‡K ¯̂xKvi KiwQ Ges Avgvi cvcI ¯̂xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| wbðqB Avcwb e¨ZxZ †KD ¶gvKvix †bBÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ wbweó g‡b D³ `yÔAv w`‡b cvV Ki‡e Ges mÜ¨vi c~‡e© gviv hv‡e †m e¨w³ RvbœvZx‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ BqvK¡x‡bi mv‡_ D³ `yÔAv iv‡Z cvV Ki‡e Ges mKvj nIqvi Av‡M gviv hv‡e, †mI RvbœvZx‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ|26

)W (� =��;.*� ��4(*� �'��G6�9 2�#-�G��< ��4(*� �'��G6�9 . (18) D”PviYt mye&nv-bvj−v-wn Iqv wenvg&w`nx mye&nvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg| A_ev mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq 100 evi K‡i ïay Ômye&nv-bvj−v-wn Iqv wenvg&w`nxÕ co‡e| A_ ©t cweÎZvgq I cÖksmvgq Avj−vn, wZwb gnvbÕ| GB `yÔAv cv‡Vi d‡j Zvi mKj †Mvbvn S‡i hv‡e| hwÌ Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nq| GB `yÔAv gxhv‡bi cvj−vq me‡P‡q †ekx fvix n‡eÕ|27

)W (��=�*� �FK��%�< ��Kp=�R.*� pA�G.*� �K�N �&*� ��*� ��* :�M&*� ��4(*� �D�>V�O9%. (19) D”PviYt Av —̄vMwdi“j−v-nvj−vhx jv-Bjv-nv Bj−v ûIqvj nvBq~j K¡vBq~g Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBwnÕ| A_©t ÔAvwg Avj−vni wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I mewKQyi aviK| Avwg Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i hvw”QÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GB `yÔAv co‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib, hwÌ †m wRnv‡ì gq`vb †_‡K cjvZK Avmvwg nqÕ|28 ivm~j (Qvt) ˆ`wbK 100 evi ZIev Ki‡Zb|29

)e (��-�(�" �3��#��< ��hD�@ �y��< ��C.>� ��< ��R.(�] �3�#�@ 2�#-�G��< ��4(*� �'��G6�9. (20) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqv †envg&w`nx ÔAv`v`v Lvj&wK¡nx Iqv wihv bvd&wmnx Iqv whbvZv ÔAvi&wknx Iqv wg`v-`v Kv‡jgv-wZnx| A_©t ÔAvwg Avj−vni gnË¡ I cÖksmv Ávcb KiwQ Zuvi m„wóKz‡ji msL¨vi mgcwigvY, Zuvi mËvi mš‘wói mgZzj¨ Ges Zuvi Avi‡ki Ihb I Kv‡jgv mg~‡ni e¨wß mgcwigvYÕ|30

26. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335 ÔZIev I Bw¯—MdviÕ Aby‡”Q` | 27. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98| 28. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1517, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2353| 29. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2831; wgkKvZ nv/3553; Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/2343| 30. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2301|

43 44


)eW (��4(*�� &*� ��K!� ��*�< �7K�$ ��*. (21) D”PviYt jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-n| A_©t †bB †Kvb ¶gZv †bB †Kvb kw³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ|31

)ee ( ��* �L��D�h �i �2�#$�< rs� &i�� *� �i ��4(�* �#-�G.*��< ��4(�* �L.(�-.*� ��C�%�< ��=�C�% ��* f �y��(=&(*� �2�M�N �D=�] +� �L!*89% �E�� T4(*�� D��#�� =�h 0̂ !" ��(�@ �K�N�< �#-�G.*� ��*�< �L.(�-.*�

��T=�� ED�h�< ��NED�h +� �L��!�K�@%�< ��T=�� D=�]�< , ^�C��j.*� �+�� L��!�K�@�% �E� � �T4(*��9�< ��D�T.*��;.*� �L!(�n f��@.(�] +��< �:�#�� +=�� +� ��.�>$� � �T4(*��

�-.�;�� !�K�@�%�<��OG�� +� �7��O.S!% .'�% �L�O. (27) D”PviYt Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj& ÔAv-wdBqvZv dx`& `ybBqv Iqvj& Av-wLiwZ| Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj& ÔAvdIqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdBqvZv dx Øxbx Iqv `yb&Bqv-Bqv Iqv Avnjx Iqv gv-jx| Avj−-û¤§v ‘̄i ÔAvIiv-Zx Iqv Av-wgb ivIÔAvZx| Avj−-û¤§vn& dvhbx wgg evBwb Bqv`vBq¨v Iqv wgb Lvjdx, Iqv ÔAvb Bqvgxbx Iqv ÔAvb wkgv-jx, Iqv wgs dvIK¡x Iqv AvÔEhy weÔAvhgvwZKv Avb& DMZv-jv wgs Zvn&Zx|

34. Avey`vE`, mb` Qnxn, Beby gvRvn nv/3632; wgkKvZ nv/2390, ÔmKvj-mÜ¨vq Kx ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`| 35. wZiwghx, Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/5088, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2391|

45 46

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi wbivcËv PvB| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi Øxb, `ywbqv, cwievi I m¤ú‡ì wbivcËv PvB| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi †`vl mg~n †X‡K ivLyb Ges fxwZcÖ̀ welqmg~n wbivc‡` ivLyb| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b Avgvi mb¥yL n'†Z, WvKw`K nÕ†Z, evg w`K nÕ†Z Ges Avgvi Dci w`K n'†Z| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi gh©v`vi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ gvwU‡Z aŸ‡m hvIqv nÕ†ZÕ|36

(27) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ mKvj-mÜ¨vq wZbevi K‡i m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm co‡e Zvi †h †Kvb mgm¨v `~i n‡q hv‡eÕ|37

)e (�5�(�] ��ED�h +� �[��O*� �s� �[��-�(�j�� !�K�@�%. (28) D”PviYt AvÔEhyweKvwjgv-wZj−v-wnZ& Zv-¤§v-wZ wgs kviwi gv LvjvK¡v| A_©t ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i c~Y© bv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Zuvi mKj m„wói Awbó n'†Z cwiÎvY Pvw”QÕ|38

) e (�(9�.*��< �¤�� 4(*�� B=��¤=�6� #�-�G�-�� < �l��3 ��. (29) D”PviYt ivhxZz wej−v-wn iveŸvuI Iqv wej BmjvÑwg `xbvuI Iqv wegynv¤§vw`b& bvweBqv|

A_©t ÔcÖwZcvjK wnmv‡e Avwg Avj−vni cÖwZ mš‘ó, Øxb wnmv‡e Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i mš‘ó bex wnmv‡eÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ D³ `yÔAv co‡e Zvi cÖwZ RvbœvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡eÕ|39 D‡j−L¨ †h, mKvj-mÜvq D³ `yÔAvwU wZbevi ejv msµvš— nv`xQwU hCd| hv wZiwghx Ges wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|40

)q (�2�#-�G��< � =��;.*� �s� �'��G6�9. (30) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−-wnj ÔAvhxg Iqv wenvgw`wn| A_©t ÔAvwg D”P gh©v`vkxj Avj−vni cÖksmv mnKv‡i cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ mKv‡j GKkÕ evi Ges weKv‡j GKkÕ evi ej‡e Zv‡K Ggb gh©v`v †Ìqv n‡e, †h gh©v`v m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ Avi †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Ìqv n‡e bvÕ|41

36. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/3871; wgkKvZ nv/2397; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3135, mb` Qnxn| 37. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/5082; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3828, mb` nvmvb| 38. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2422| 39. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1529, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-361| 40. Avngv`, hCd wZiwghx nv/3389; wmjwmjv hCdv nv/5020, wgkKvZ nv/2399, c„t 210| 41. wZiwghx, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/5091; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2304, ÔZvmexn I Zvnjx‡ji

dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

†KD `yÔAv PvB‡j KiYxqt A‡bK gmwR‡` dih QvjvZ wKsev RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci †KD †KD wcZv-gvZv ev wb‡Ri †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ mevi Kv‡Q `yÔAv Pvq| A‡b‡K Bgv‡gi wbKU cÎ wj‡L `yÔAv Pvq| cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Pvjy Av‡Q e‡jB `yÔAv PvIqvi GB c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q| Qvjv‡Zi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi †h‡nZz wfwË †bB †m‡nZz `yÔAv PvIqvi GB c×wZI wVK bq| ivm~j (Qvt)I Qvnvex‡ì †_‡K D³ c×wZ‡Z `yÔAv PvIqvi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| `yÔAv PvIqvi wbqg n'j- †Kvb mgm¨vq co‡j ev †ivMvµvš— nÕ†j GjvKvi ci‡nhMvi, ØxbØvi, nKcš’x Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q wM‡q `yÔAv PvB‡e| ZLb wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b Ih~ K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ Zz‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡eb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg D³ c×wZ‡Z `yÔAv PvB‡Zb|42 wØZxqZt mevi Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mK‡j wbR wbR `yÔAv Ki‡e| Zv Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †nvK ev Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i †nvK| BgvgI Kv‡iv c‡¶ †_‡K mevi wbKU `yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z mK‡j wbR wbR Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i| Bgvg RygÔAvi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Lyrevq `yÔAv Ki‡e Avi evKxiv Avgxb Avgxb ej‡e|43

42. nxn eyLvix nv/4323, 2884,6383, 2/944 c„t| 43. dvZvIqv jvRbv 8/230-31 I 302 c„t; Avj−vgv DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv AviKvwbj Bmjvg, c„t 392|

47 48


Z„Zxq Aa¨vq cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ †ckK…Z eY©bv¸‡jvi ch©v‡jvPbv

(1) wbw`©ófv‡e dih Qvjv‡Zi ci `je×fv‡e nvZ Zyjvi c‡¶ †ckK…Z eY©bv mg~nt dih Qvjv‡Zi ci Bgvg nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Ki‡eb Avi gy³v`xMY mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j Avgxb Avgxb Ki‡e GB cÖPwjZ cÖ_v‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ KwZcq eY©bv †ck Kiv nq| hwÌ †m¸‡jvi ØvivI cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ cÖgvwYZ nq bv| ZvQvovI †m¸‡jv meB Rvj, hCd I fyqv| wb‡gœ †mB eY©bv¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nÕjt

)W( �¥�C�� #6�@ +� �� 7�� % � &(9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� E��6��*� �+�@ L�*�� +� �_�% +@ �FK!R;��< �Y��G9��< � =�N��D�� *��< ��¦�� T&(*� !7K!R�� !H ��(�� 0̂ !" �D��3 �� =&>�" ��*��<

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�� D.R�>.*��+=�6�x��] ��#�� 3�D��&* .'% 4̂ ��< �t�@ �s� �(�@ �R�$ �'��" �4*� �+!jEC�-�O� �E�. (1) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb ev›`v hLb cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci ¯̂xq `yÕnvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i e‡j, †n Avgvi Avj−vn! Beivnxg, BmnvK¡, BqvKz‡ei Avj−vn Ges wReixj, gxKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kvgbv KiwQ †h, Avcwb Avgvi `yÕAv Keyj Ki“b| KviY Avwg wec`MȪ —| Avgv‡K Avgvi Øx‡bi Dci AUj ivLyb| KviY Avwg `ỳ ©kv KewjZ| Avgvi cÖwZ ing Ki“b, Avwg cvcx| Avgvi `vwi`ª̈ Zv `~i Ki“b, wbðqB Avwg âh©aviYKvix| ZLb Zvi `yÕnvZ wbivk K‡i wdwi‡q bv †Ìqv Avj−vni Rb¨ we‡kl KZ©e¨ n‡q hvqÕ|1

ZvnK¡xK¡t eY©bvwU wbZvš—B `ye©j, eis ejv P‡j Rvj ch©v‡qi| KviY GwU wewfbœ †`v‡l `yó| (K) Gi mb‡` `yBRb ivexi bvg fyj i‡q‡Q| Ave`yj Avhxh Beby Ave`yi ingvb Avj-K¡vikx| A_P wiRvjkv‡ ¿̄ G bv‡gi †Kvb e¨w³‡K cvIqv hvq bv| g~j bvg n‡e Avãyj Avhxh Beby Avãyi ingvb Avj-ev‡jmx|2

1. nv‡dh AveyeKi Bebym mybœx (g„t 364wnt), Avgvjyj BqvIgv Iqvj jvBjvn nv/135, c„t 49; gyÔRvgy Bebyj Avivex, 1173|

2. Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` Avh-hvnvex, gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj dx bvK¡wì wiRvj (êi“Zt `vi“j gvÔ‡idvn, 1963L„t/1382wnt), 2/631 c„t, ivex bs-5112|

(L) Avey BqvK‚e BmnvK¡ Beby Lvwj` Beby Bqvhx` Avj-ev‡jmx bvgK ivexI `ye©j| Zvi m¤ú‡K© RMwØL¨vZ wiRvjkv ¿̄we` Avj−vgv hvnvex e‡jb, Ô‡m †h nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q Zv gybKvi bq hCdÕ|3 gynvwÏQ Beby Av`x e‡jb, ÔZvi nv`xQ eY©bvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg †Kvb gZvgZ cvBwbÕ|4 (M) Avãyj Avhxh bvgK eY©bvKvixI Î“wUc~Y©| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-852) e‡jb, ÔAve`yj Avhxh Zvi (LyQvBd) †_‡K gybKvi nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QÕ|5 Zvi m¤ú‡K© gynvwÏQ Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Zvi ewY©Z cÖvq 100 wU nv`xQ †c‡qwQ| wKš‘ †KvbwUiB wfwË †bB|6 myZivs ÔGgb cwiw ’̄‡Z Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv nvjvj bqÕ|7 Avj−vgv Bgvg hvnvex (int) e‡jb, ÔBgvg Avngv` (int) Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i‡QbÕ|8 Bgvg bvmvCmn Ab¨vbïvI e‡jb, Ô†m kw³kvjx bqÕ|9

(N) LyQvBd bvgK e¨w³I bvbv Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| Bgvg Beby Lyhvqgvn (223-311 wnt) e‡jb, ÔZvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj mve¨ —̄ Kiv nq bvÕ|10 Bgvg nvwKg (320-405wnt) e‡jb, Ô†m kw³kvjx bqÕ|11 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, ÔZvi ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©jÕ| †kl Rxe‡b Zvi eY©bv¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges Zvi †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv Kiv ’̄wMZ mve¨ —̄ n‡qwQjÕ|12 Bgvg Avngv` (164-241) e‡jb, Ô†m `jx‡ji †hvM¨ bq Ges nv`xQ eY©bvi e¨vcv‡i †m kw³kvjx bqÕ|13 Bgvg Beby gvCb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Zvi nv`xQ †_‡K LyeB mZK© _vKZvgÕ|14 BqvnBqv Beby K¡vË¡vbI Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb|15 GQvov LyQvBd-Gi mv‡_ Avbvm (ivt)-Gi Av‡`Š †Kvbw`b mv¶vr nqwb|

3. �>; �(@ 7#� Dj� �#$ S :

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ †hgb Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, ÔAvbvm (ivt) †_‡K †m wKQy ï‡b‡Q g‡g© cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ|16 ÔKvbhyj D¤§vjÕ cÖ‡YZv e‡jb, ÔG nv`xQwU AZxe RNb¨Õ|17 D‡j−L¨, D³ ivex‡`i Awf‡hv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i mKj gynvwÏQ GKgZ|

wØZxqZt D³ eY©bv‡Z GKK e¨w³i `yÔAv Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg-gy³v`x mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

Abyaveb‡hvM¨t †h nv`x‡Qi mb` m¤ú‡K© wek¦e‡iY¨ gynvwÏQM‡Yi gš—e¨ Giƒc †m nv`xQ wK KL‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i?18

) e ( � &(��9�� #;�� 2�#�� u�� &(�9�< ��=�(�@ rs� �4(�� s� �7K�9�� &'% ��D��D�N ��% +�@ �y��;=�� % �+� ��=�@�< �#=�*�K.*� �+�� #=�*�K.*� �̄ 0(�] � �T&(*� �7��R�� y�(6�R.*� !̂ �6.R�OC� �K�N�<

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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi †kl ivKÕAv‡Z hLb Ômvw

kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ · 2012. 8. 26. · Mohsin Published by: Hafiz...

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Transcript of kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ · 2012. 8. 26. · Mohsin Published by: Hafiz...