Security Threats in the Sahel and Beyond: AQIM, Boko Haram and al Shabaab

8/2/2019 Security Threats in the Sahel and Beyond: AQIM, Boko Haram and al Shabaab

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17308138http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17308138http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC04.php?CID=266http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC04.php?CID=266http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/aqim.htmlhttp://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/aqim.htmlhttp://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/aqim.htmlhttp://www.nctc.gov/http://www.nctc.gov/http://www.nctc.gov/https://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttps://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttp://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/07/aqim_suicide_bombers.phphttp://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/07/aqim_suicide_bombers.phphttp://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/07/aqim_suicide_bombers.phphttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/11/us-algeria-idUSL1153657620071211?sp=truehttp://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/11/us-algeria-idUSL1153657620071211?sp=truehttp://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/11/us-algeria-idUSL1153657620071211?sp=truehttp://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.scribd.com/doc/74286783/Homeland-Security-Committee-Report-Boko-Haram-Emerging-Threat-to-the-U-S-Homeland?secret_password=1sq5dweo8gt9mkb9t5fjhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/74286783/Homeland-Security-Committee-Report-Boko-Haram-Emerging-Threat-to-the-U-S-Homeland?secret_password=1sq5dweo8gt9mkb9t5fjhttps://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttps://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttps://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttp://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Al-Qaeda-has-Libya-missiles-EU-says-20110905http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Al-Qaeda-has-Libya-missiles-EU-says-20110905http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Al-Qaeda-has-Libya-missiles-EU-says-20110905http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE7A90M320111110?sp=truehttp://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE7A90M320111110?sp=truehttp://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE7A90M320111110?sp=truehttp://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE7AR29020111128?sp=truehttp://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE7AR29020111128?sp=truehttp://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE7AR29020111128?sp=truehttp://www.ict.org.il/AboutICT/AboutUs/tabid/55/Default.aspxhttp://www.ict.org.il/AboutICT/AboutUs/tabid/55/Default.aspxhttp://www.ict.org.il/AboutICT/AboutUs/tabid/55/Default.aspxhttp://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/12/27/Al-Qaida-chiefs-quit-Pakistan-for-Africa/UPI-31911325007543/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/12/27/Al-Qaida-chiefs-quit-Pakistan-for-Africa/UPI-31911325007543/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/12/27/Al-Qaida-chiefs-quit-Pakistan-for-Africa/UPI-31911325007543/http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/12/27/Al-Qaida-chiefs-quit-Pakistan-for-Africa/UPI-31911325007543/http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://www.ict.org.il/AboutICT/AboutUs/tabid/55/Default.aspxhttp://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE7AR29020111128?sp=truehttp://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE7A90M320111110?sp=truehttp://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Al-Qaeda-has-Libya-missiles-EU-says-20110905https://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/74286783/Homeland-Security-Committee-Report-Boko-Haram-Emerging-Threat-to-the-U-S-Homeland?secret_password=1sq5dweo8gt9mkb9t5fjhttp://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/11/us-algeria-idUSL1153657620071211?sp=truehttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://csis.org/publication/al-qaeda-islamic-maghrebhttp://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/07/aqim_suicide_bombers.phphttps://encrypted.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=origins%20of%20aqim&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F137015.pdf&ei=xgzqTt7kB8fL0QHnzZHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFFQc3XoGvf3Il34ueOfSPVPpnLPg&sig2=IZiWWHkSSJhbewin7HP5VAhttp://www.nctc.gov/http://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/aqim.htmlhttp://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC04.php?CID=266http://www.cfr.org/north-africa/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717http://www.cfr.org/algeria/armed-islamic-group-algeria-islamists/p9154http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17308138


3/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm 3


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2:52
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2011/Dec-29/158261-mauritania-issues-arrest-warrant-against-qaeda-suspects.ashx#axzz1nKMeUjwshttp://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2011/Dec-29/158261-mauritania-issues-arrest-warrant-against-qaeda-suspects.ashx#axzz1nKMeUjwshttp://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2011/Dec-29/158261-mauritania-issues-arrest-warrant-against-qaeda-suspects.ashx#axzz1nKMeUjwshttp://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=49623http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=49623http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=49623http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=49623http://moroccotomorrow.org/2011/12/22/new-qaeda-spin-off-threatens-west-africa/http://moroccotomorrow.org/2011/12/22/new-qaeda-spin-off-threatens-west-africa/http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://af.reuters.com/article/algeriaNews/idAFL5E8DI0F520120218http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51000http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51000http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51000http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/05/feature-02http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/05/feature-02http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/05/feature-02http://www.timeslive.co.za/africa/2012/03/03/algerian-islamists-want-30-million-euros-to-free-western-hostageshttp://www.timeslive.co.za/africa/2012/03/03/algerian-islamists-want-30-million-euros-to-free-western-hostageshttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17359310http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17359310http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17359310http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/28/feature-03http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/28/feature-03http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/28/feature-03http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/12/simmering-discontent-in-western-sahara/a2ahhttp://carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/12/simmering-discontent-in-western-sahara/a2ahhttp://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380https://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/medbasin/Holder/Documents/r011%20CFC%20Monthly%20Thematic%20Report%20(18-Jan-12).pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/medbasin/Holder/Documents/r011%20CFC%20Monthly%20Thematic%20Report%20(18-Jan-12).pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/medbasin/Holder/Documents/r011%20CFC%20Monthly%20Thematic%20Report%20(18-Jan-12).pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/medbasin/Holder/Documents/r011%20CFC%20Monthly%20Thematic%20Report%20(18-Jan-12).pdfhttp://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t-Wxlk_5UvE%3d&tabid=380http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/12/simmering-discontent-in-western-sahara/a2ahhttp://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/28/feature-03http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17359310http://www.timeslive.co.za/africa/2012/03/03/algerian-islamists-want-30-million-euros-to-free-western-hostageshttp://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/05/feature-02http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51000http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51000http://af.reuters.com/article/algeriaNews/idAFL5E8DI0F520120218http://magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2011/12/30/reportage-01http://moroccotomorrow.org/2011/12/22/new-qaeda-spin-off-threatens-west-africa/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=49623http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=49623http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2011/Dec-29/158261-mauritania-issues-arrest-warrant-against-qaeda-suspects.ashx#axzz1nKMeUjws


4/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm 8


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sey xfm sxylm edh dex}rm ia xfm exxecks rmsm`blm xfism ia

EUO@$ Fi~mqmr, xfm Dexoidel Lobmrexoid @iqm`mdx

air xfm Ewe~eh &@DLE/5:

szikmsèd, @isse En Exxmr,

rma}xmh cleo`sxfex xfm nri}z os lodkmh xi EUO@, a}rxfmrs}nnmsxodn xfex xfm @DLE sferms di odxmrmsxs dir

zilocoms ~oxf xfos xmrrirosx irnedosexoid, rmzirxs EAZ$

@med~folm, EhdKridis rmzirxs xfex EUO@ os ìqodn

oxs besmod dirxfmrd @elo xi si}xfmrd Elnmroe es e rms}lx

ia xfm idniodn cidalocx bmx~mmd X}ermn rmbmls edh

@eloed silhomrs$ Xfm dm~ licexoid os od e ì}dxeodi}serme si`m ?: koli`mxrms ari` Xoòei}odm, Elnmroe$

@e}roxedoe

Mlsm~fmrm od xfm rmnoid, @e}roxedoed iaaocoels erm

odcrmesodn birhmr smc}roxy od ed maairx xi aonfx EUO@, zrmqmdx xfm kohdezzodn ia airmondmrs edh ehhrmss xfm

s`}nnlodn ia ollmnel o`ònredxs, rmzirxs @enfermboe$ Xfrmm dm~ xredsox ziodxs feqm bmmd msxeblosfmh air

airmondmrs xreqmllodn od xfm si}xfmrd zriqodcm ia Brekde, ~folm xfm birhmr erme fes bmmd hmèrcexmh xi aecoloxexmzexrils$

Biki Fere`Biki Fere` os ed Osleòsx ìqm`mdx besmh zroèroly od xfm dirxfmesxmrd rmnoid ia Donmroe$ Eccirhodn xi xfm

Donmroe N}erhoed, xfm nri}z ~eszroèroly besmhod xfm sxexms ia Birdi, _ibm, Kexsode, Keh}de, Be}cfo, Ni bm,

edh Kedi od oxs merly bmnoddodns, b}x feqm sodcm mvzedhmh xi qorx}elly ell dirxfmrd sxexms edh erm ehqedcodn xfmoraridxomrs xi ixfmr zerxs ia xfm ci}dxry$ Xfm BBC rmzirxs xfex xfm nri}zs iaaocoel de`m,Geèea} Eflos S}ddeLohhee~exo ~el-Gofeh, os Ereboc, `medodn zmizlm ci`òxxmh xi xfm zrizenexoid ia xfm zrizfmxs xmecfodns edh

gofeh$ Od xfm dirxfmesxmrd Donmroed xi~d ia @eoh}n}ro ~fmrm xfm nri}z ~es ai}dhmh, xfm licel zmizlm cell xfm

nri}z Biki Fere`, ~focf, od xfm licel Fe}se ledn}enm, os e zfresm liismly xredslexmh es ^msxmrd mh}cexoid os

hednmri}s ir ^msxmrd mh}cexoid os airbohhmd$

Eccirhodn xi xfm Ci}dcol id Airmond Rmlexoids, xfm cferosèxoc rehocel yi}dn Osleòsx clmroc @ife``mh _}s}a

crmexmh Biki Fere` od 2::2 ~oxf xfm eo` ia msxeblosfodn e a}lly Osleòc sxexm od Donmroe$ _}s}as ailli~mrs

cidsosxmh èodly ia o`ziqmrosfmh dirxfmrd Osleòc sx}hmdxs edh clmrocs$ Fi~mqmr, fm neodmh ixfmr s}zzirxmrs by

szmekodn i}x eneodsx cirr}zxoid ~oxfod xfm Donmroed niqmrd`mdx$ E ]S Fi}sm ia Rmzrmsmdxexoqms Ci`òxxmm id

Fi`mledh Smc}roxy rmzirx ari` Diqm`bmr 2:55 sxexms xfex zroir xi 2::?, xfm nri}z hoh dix eo` xi qoilmdxly

iqmrxfri~ xfm Donmroed niqmrd`mdx b}x zroèroly mdnenmh od li~lmqml bexxlms ~oxf licel zilocm aircms edh did

ci`zloedx qollenmrs$ Xfos ezzriecf cfednmh od 2::? ~fmd Donmroed zilocm aircms clesfmh ~oxf `m`bmrs ia Biki

Fere` od Birdi sxexm, ailli~mh by ìrm clesfms od xfm dmonfbi}rodn sxexms ia Be}cfo, _ibm edh Kedi &smm èz

bmli~/$ Xfm aonfxodn c}lòdexmh id 3: G}ly, 2::? ~oxf e Donmroed er`y odxmrqmdxoid od xfm dirxfmrd coxy ia

@eoh}n}ro od Birdi sxexm$ @irm xfed >:: homh h}rodn xfm rmnoidel }zrosodn edh Donmroed silhomrs briehcesxmh xfm

mvmc}xoid ia _}s}a$ Od xfm eaxmrèxf ia aonfxodn, Biki Fere` ~es aircmh }dhmrnri}dh edh èdy `m`bmrs almh xi

? E rmcmdx xfrmmhey hoelin}m ~es fmlh 5553 @ercf, bmx~mmd @iricced iaaocoels edh xfm Ziloseroi Aridx, rmzrmsmdxexoqms ia xfm Sefre~o zmizlm,

rmnerhodn xfm e}xidi`y ir smlahmxmròdexoid ia ^msxmrd Sefere$ H}rodn xfm zesx 31 ymers, ìrm xfed 51=,::: Sefre~os feqm almh odxi ce`zs od

Xodhi}a, si}xfmrd Elnmroe$5:Xfm ]doxmh Dexoids Iaaocm air F}èdoxeroed Eaaeors &ICFE/ rmzirxs xfex rmcmdx aonfxodn bmx~mmd @eloed aircms edh @DLE aonfxs fes rms}lxmh od

xfm hoszlecm`mdx ia ìrm xfed5>2,::: @eloedsari` xfmor fi`ms od dirxfmrd @elo odxi ixfmr xi~ds edh dmonfbi}rodn ci}dxroms$
http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-03http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-03http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-03http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/02/24/196724.htmlhttp://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/02/24/196724.htmlhttp://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Algeria-AQIM-moves-base-from-northern-Mali_313059440363.htmlhttp://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Algeria-AQIM-moves-base-from-northern-Mali_313059440363.htmlhttp://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Algeria-AQIM-moves-base-from-northern-Mali_313059440363.htmlhttp://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/11/feature-01http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/11/feature-01http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53730:boko-haram-history-ideas-and-revolt-2&catid=72:focus&Itemid=598http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53730:boko-haram-history-ideas-and-revolt-2&catid=72:focus&Itemid=598http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53730:boko-haram-history-ideas-and-revolt-2&catid=72:focus&Itemid=598http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13809501http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13809501http://www.cfr.org/africa/boko-haram/p25739http://www.cfr.org/africa/boko-haram/p25739http://www.scribd.com/doc/74286783/Homeland-Security-Committee-Report-Boko-Haram-Emerging-Threat-to-the-U-S-Homeland?secret_password=1sq5dweo8gt9mkb9t5fjhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/74286783/Homeland-Security-Committee-Report-Boko-Haram-Emerging-Threat-to-the-U-S-Homeland?secret_password=1sq5dweo8gt9mkb9t5fjhttp://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/03/2012314101516261596.htmlhttp://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/03/2012314101516261596.htmlhttp://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/03/2012314101516261596.htmlhttp://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/mali-clashes-force-172000-to-flee-their-221841.htmlhttp://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/mali-clashes-force-172000-to-flee-their-221841.htmlhttp://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/mali-clashes-force-172000-to-flee-their-221841.htmlhttp://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/mali-clashes-force-172000-to-flee-their-221841.htmlhttp://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/03/2012314101516261596.htmlhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/74286783/Homeland-Security-Committee-Report-Boko-Haram-Emerging-Threat-to-the-U-S-Homeland?secret_password=1sq5dweo8gt9mkb9t5fjhttp://www.cfr.org/africa/boko-haram/p25739http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13809501http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53730:boko-haram-history-ideas-and-revolt-2&catid=72:focus&Itemid=598http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/03/11/feature-01http://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Algeria-AQIM-moves-base-from-northern-Mali_313059440363.htmlhttp://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Algeria-AQIM-moves-base-from-northern-Mali_313059440363.htmlhttp://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/02/24/196724.htmlhttp://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-03


5/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm =


dmonfbi}rodn ci}dxroms b}x od 2:5:, }dhmr xfm lmehmrsfoz ia Oèd Eb}beker Sfmke}, Biki Fere` rmm`mrnmh ~oxf

`m`bmrs cerryodn i}x qoilmdx izmrexoids eneodsx niqmrd`mdx xernmxs od dirxfmrd sxexms$ Xfm ]doqmrsoxy ia@eryledhs Dexoidel Cidsirxo}` air xfm Sx}hy ia Xmrriros` edh Rmszidsms xi Xmrriros` &SXERX/ nlibel

xmrriros` hexebesm sfi~s xfmrm ~mrm 55 er`mh exxecks edh x~i bi`bodns exxrob}xmh xi Biki Fere` od 2:5:$

Sfmf} Sedo, od fos 2:55 erxoclm id xfm fosxiry, ohmes edh rmqilx ia Biki Fere`, losxmh monfx mvzlisoqmrmlexmh

odcohmdxs od ehhoxoid xi er`mh esse}lxs cidh}cxmh by Biki Fere` od 2:5:$ Xfm x~i ìsx dixeblm exxecks od 2:5:odqilqmh xfm armmodn ia ìrm xfed >:: odèxms ari` e zrosid od Be}cfo sxexm edh e smroms ia bi`bodns id

Cfrosxès Mqm, 2:5:, od Gis xfex kollmh 6: zmizlm$ Gis os e xi~d licexmh od cmdxrel Donmroe ex xfm @ohhlm Bmlx

hoqohodn xfm dirxfmrd @}slo` edh si}xfmrd Cfrosxoed rmnoids ia Donmroe$

Od 2:55, Biki Fere` ~es ellmnmhly rmszidsoblm air smqmrel exxecks xfri}nfi}x xfm Ezrol mlmcxoid cyclm ~focf

odcl}hmh bi`bodns iazillodn cmdxrmsedh mlmcxirel ci`òssoid iaaocms$ Ailli~odnsmqmrel bi`bodnsod lexm @ey,

xfm BBCrmzirxs xfex Biki Fere` hmìdsxrexmh e cfednm od oxs xecxocs ~oxf xfm }sm ia s}ocohm bi`bodns$55

Xfm

ìsx dixeblm ia ~focf ~es e 21 E}n}sx s}ocohm qmfoclmbirdm o`zriqosmh mvzlisoqm hmqocm &QOMH/ exxeck id xfm

]D fmehu}erxmrs od Eb}ge, od ~focf23 zmizlm~mrm kollmh edh ed ehhoxoidel 551 odg}rmh$ Id :8 Diqm`bmr, xfm

nri}z bi`bmhzilocm sxexoids, cf}rcfms, e bedk edh ed er`y besm od Heèx}r}, xfm cezoxel ia _ibm sxexm, rmzirxs

xfm Cfrosxoed Scomdcm @idoxir$ Eccirhodn xi EAZ, xfm ciirhodexmh exxecks lmax ìrm xfed 5=: hmeh edh

ezzrivoèxmly 5:: ~i}dhmh$ Od Hmcm`bmr 2:55, xfm nri}z cleo`mh rmszidsoboloxy air e smroms iaCfrosxès Heyexxecksid `}lxozlm cf}rcfms xfex kollmh ex lmesx 8: zmizlm, rmzirxs xfm Xmlmnrezf$

E rmcmdx rmzirx by xfm Earoce Cmdxmr air Sxrexmnoc Sx}homs, s}nnmsxs xfex Biki Fere` ~oll dix bm sxizzmh byòloxery aircm b}x xfex dirxfmrd Donmroes ci``}doxoms dmmh xi rmcmoqm sicoi mcidiòc s}zzirx ari` xfm

niqmrd`mdx xi hoss}ehm xfm` ari` s}zzirxodn xfm òloxedx nri}z$ Xfm e}xfir hmscrobms Biki Fere` es eaedexocel smcx xfex os dix od lodm ~oxf xfm ègiroxy ia Donmroes @}slo` ziz}lexoid$

Rmcmdx Biki Fere` Hmqmliz`mdxs52

55Zroir xi G}dm 2:55, xfmrm feh dix bmmd e rmcirhmh s}ocohm bi`b exxeck od Donmroe$ Xfm Xmlmnrezf rmzirxs xfex Biki Fere` `m`bmrs feh

xrehoxoidelly cerromh i}x exxecks }sodnfoxedhr}dessessodexoid `mxfihs ari` xfm beck ia ìxirbokms; fi~mqmr, od rmcmdx ymers Biki Fere` fes

bmn}d xernmxodn fonf zriaolm xernmxs ~oxf nrmexmr ce}seloxoms$52Odairèxoid id c}rrmdx exxecks by Biki Fere` ~es cillmcxmh by CAC Hmsk Iaaocmrs }dxol 5= @ercf 2:52$ Air ehhoxoidel odairèxoid, zlmesm smm

xfm Odxmnrexmh Rmnoidel Odairèxoid Dmx~irks&OROD/ xo`mlodmia Biki Fere` exxecks$
http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/http://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-28/death-toll-from-christmas-eve-blasts-in-nigerian-city-of-jos-rises-to-80.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-28/death-toll-from-christmas-eve-blasts-in-nigerian-city-of-jos-rises-to-80.htmlhttp://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012312113446775897.htmlhttp://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012312113446775897.htmlhttp://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012312113446775897.htmlhttp://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.beta.undp.org/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2011/09/13/un-releases-names-of-abuja-bomb-attack-casualties.htmlhttp://www.beta.undp.org/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2011/09/13/un-releases-names-of-abuja-bomb-attack-casualties.htmlhttp://www.beta.undp.org/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2011/09/13/un-releases-names-of-abuja-bomb-attack-casualties.htmlhttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/1106/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-s-deadly-attacks-show-Islamists-growing-reachhttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/1106/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-s-deadly-attacks-show-Islamists-growing-reachhttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/1106/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-s-deadly-attacks-show-Islamists-growing-reachhttp://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iJ13qy7UCMM8qlL8uPY8Bh5elHDw?docId=CNG.d74fcb4f31f3533dd89a4ee9bcd409a9.261http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iJ13qy7UCMM8qlL8uPY8Bh5elHDw?docId=CNG.d74fcb4f31f3533dd89a4ee9bcd409a9.261http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977893/Nigeria-bombings-worshippers-fear-more-attacks.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977893/Nigeria-bombings-worshippers-fear-more-attacks.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977893/Nigeria-bombings-worshippers-fear-more-attacks.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977893/Nigeria-bombings-worshippers-fear-more-attacks.htmlhttp://www.acus.org/news/j-peter-pham-authors-ndu-report-nigerian-militant-islamist-group-boko-haramhttp://www.acus.org/news/j-peter-pham-authors-ndu-report-nigerian-militant-islamist-group-boko-haramhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977493/Boko-Haram-claims-responsibility-for-Nigeria-attacks.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977493/Boko-Haram-claims-responsibility-for-Nigeria-attacks.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977493/Boko-Haram-claims-responsibility-for-Nigeria-attacks.htmlhttp://www.irinnews.org/Report/94691/NIGERIA-Timeline-of-Boko-Haram-attacks-and-related-violencehttp://www.irinnews.org/Report/94691/NIGERIA-Timeline-of-Boko-Haram-attacks-and-related-violencehttp://www.irinnews.org/Report/94691/NIGERIA-Timeline-of-Boko-Haram-attacks-and-related-violencehttp://www.stratfor.com/image/boko-haram-attacks-nigeriahttp://www.irinnews.org/Report/94691/NIGERIA-Timeline-of-Boko-Haram-attacks-and-related-violencehttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977493/Boko-Haram-claims-responsibility-for-Nigeria-attacks.htmlhttp://www.acus.org/news/j-peter-pham-authors-ndu-report-nigerian-militant-islamist-group-boko-haramhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977893/Nigeria-bombings-worshippers-fear-more-attacks.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/8977893/Nigeria-bombings-worshippers-fear-more-attacks.htmlhttp://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iJ13qy7UCMM8qlL8uPY8Bh5elHDw?docId=CNG.d74fcb4f31f3533dd89a4ee9bcd409a9.261http://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/1106/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-s-deadly-attacks-show-Islamists-growing-reachhttp://www.beta.undp.org/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2011/09/13/un-releases-names-of-abuja-bomb-attack-casualties.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13805688http://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012312113446775897.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-28/death-toll-from-christmas-eve-blasts-in-nigerian-city-of-jos-rises-to-80.htmlhttp://newsdiaryonline.com/shehu_boko_haram.htmhttp://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/


6/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm 1


Donmroed Rmszidsm

Donmroed iaaocoels cidxod}m xfmor maairxs xi ci}dxmr exxecks by Biki Fere` od dirxfmrd ermes ia xfm ci}dxry$Donmroed zilocm iaaocoels cleo`mh xi feqmcezx}rmh xfm Biki Fere` szikmsèdkdi~d es Ebh}l Ueue od Ambr}ery

2:52by xrecodn fos ìbolm zfidm, fi~mqmr, Biki Fere` seys xfm èd os dix xfm nri}zs szikmsèd b}x e smdoir

iaaocoel od cfernm iaz}bloc mdlonfxmd mdx, rmzirxsEAZ$ A}rxfmr neods ~mrm èhm ~oxf xfmrmcezx}rm ia Kebor}Sikixi, xfm s}szmcxmh èsxmròdh ia xfm 2:55 Cfrosxès Hey bi`bodn ia e Donmroed cf}rcf od @ehelle, rmzirxs

BBC$ Fm os seoh xi bm eaaoloexmh ~oxf Biki Fere` òloxedxs edh mscezmh c}sxihy od Ambr}ery h}rodn e smercf ia fosfi`m$ E}xfiroxoms feqm elsi xekmd ehhoxoidel `mes}rms xi zrmqmdx airmond aonfxmrs ari` giododn Biki Fere`

xfri}nf xfm msxeblosf`mdx ia e rmzexroexoid zrinre``m air airmondmrs ari` Donmr edh Cfeh$ Donmroed iaaocoels

cleo` xfex Biki Fere` òloxedxs rmcr}ox airmond aonfxmrs ari` dmonfbi}rodn ci}dxroms edh xfos rmzexroexoidzrinre``m os eo`mh xi }dhmròdm xfmsm maairxs$ O`ònrexoid iaaocoels sey xfex dmerly 55,::: airmondmrs ari`

Donmr edh Cfeh feqm bmmd rmzexroexmh od xfm zesx sov ìdxfs, rmzirxs EAZ$ Od rmszidsm xi Donmroed zrmsohmdxNiihl}ck Gidexfeds xfrmex xfex fm ~oll sf}x hi~d Biki Fere` od xfrmm ìdxfs, xfm nri}z rmlmesm e qohmi

s}nnmsxodn xfex xfmy ~oll brodn hi~d xfm niqmrd`mdx od xfrmm ìdxfs, rmzirxs Qedn}erh$

Smc}roxy

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ia e Donmroed cf}rcfod Gis, id 21 Ambr}ery$ Donmroed Zrmsohmdx Niihl}ck Gidexfed }rnmh coxowmds xi rmèod cel`,sxexodn xfism ~fi smmk xi hoqohm }s by amer edh xmrrir ~oll dix s}ccmmh$ G}sx x~i ~mmks lexmr, id 52 @ercf, el

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ixfmr exxecks od xfm coxy$ Biki Fere` fes rmzirxmhly cerromh i}x xfm exxecks od rmxeloexoid air reohs id Osleòcscfiils, ellmnmhly cidh}cxmh by Donmroed smc}roxy aircms, by b}rdodn z}bloc edh zroqexm scfiils$ Ex lmesx 52

scfiils feqm elsi bmmd xernmxmh od @eoh}n}ro elidm sodcm lexm Ambr}ery, rmzirxsHeoly Xr}sx$ @med~folm, od e ìqmxi mdh xfm qoilmdcm, xfm Donmroed niqmrd`mdx fesezzriqmh ed e`dmsxy bollair `m`bmrs ia Biki Fere`, oa ox

enrmms xi dmnixoexoids edh rmdi}dcms qoilmdcm, seys ]doxmh Zrmss Odxmrdexoidel &]ZO/$ @med~folm, @eloed

smc}roxy iaaocoels cleo` xfex Biki Fere` os di~ s}zzirxodn xfm X}ermnlmh rmbml ìqm`mdx od dirxfmrd @elo,rmzirxsOdxmrdexoidel B}sodmss Xo`ms$ Ed msxoèxmh 5:: `m`bmrs ia Biki Fere`, ari` Donmroe edh Donmr, erm

seoh xi bm od Nei, @elo edh ellmnmhly lmh xfm exxeck edh kohdezzodn ex xfm Elnmroed m`bessy od xfex coxy id :=Ezrol$ Aodelly, EZ rmzirxs, id :6 Ezrol xfm coxy ia Keh}de, amll qocxo` xi e s}ocohm cer bi`bexxeck, od ~focf exlmesx 36 zmizlm ~mrm kollmh$ Xfm Ell Dexoids Cfrosxoed Essm`bly Cf}rcf edh xfm MCÊ Niih Dm~s Cf}rcf ~mrm

heènmh h}rodn Mesxmr smrìds$ Donmroed e}xfiroxoms essmrx xfex xfm Biki Fere` èy bm bmfodh xfm bi`bodn$Edixfmr exxeck icc}rrmh lexmr id :6 Ezrol od e coxy ia Gis, ce}sodn a}rxfmr odg}roms$

Hoelin}m

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maairx xi mdh qoilmdcm od dirxfmrd rmnoids ia xfm ci}dxry$ Biki Fere` eskmh air xfm rmlmesm ia ell oxs `m`bmrs

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i}xlmxs$ Fm mvzrmssmh fos hosèy xi rmzirxmrs sxexodn ed izzirx}doxy xi dmnixoexm edh xmròdexm xfos cyclm iaqoilmdcm os bmodn ossmh$

El SfebeebSièloe fes mvzmromdcmh58 smzerexm niqmrd`mdxs

53bmx~mmd 5??5 edh 2:5:$ Eccirhodn xi xfm Ci}dcol id Airmond

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dmonfbi}rfiih sferoe ci}rxs od xfm 5??:s$ Xfm Cmdxmr air Sxrexmnoc edh Odxmrdexoidel Sx}homs &CSOS/becknri}dhmr

id el Sfebeebmvzleods xfex 55 ia xfmsm dmonfbi}rfiih ci}rxs }doxmh edh air`mh xfm Osleòc Ci}rxs ]doid &OC]/xi ci}dxmr ~erlirhs od @inehosf}$ Xfm òloxedx Osleòsx aecxoid ia xfm OC] ce`m xi bm kdi~d es el Sfebeeb ir xfm

Xfm _i}xf od Ereboc$ El Sfebeebs ironodel aonfxodn aircm ci`zrosmh dmerly 8:: yi}d n `m`bmrs, rm`dedxs

ari` xfm air`mr Sièlo Osleòsx ìqm`mdx el Oxofeeh el Osleòye&EOEO/$

53 Xfm isx rmcmdx sysxm` ia niqmrd`mdx os xfm Sièlo Xredsoxoidel Amhmrel Niqmrd`mdx &XAN/ xfex ~es msxeblosfmh by odxmrdexoidel bihoms od 2::8$
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up-news-nigeria-s-boko-haram.htmhttp://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/03/08/Nigeria-seeks-dialog-with-Boko-Haram/UPI-12991331236132/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012312113446775897.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17169935http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17169935http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ipefIK2-NUtXI_Yhu51hQI-6MsDg?docId=CNG.21c8fb0f46e288b49d8eed12b8a4ea6f.341http://allafrica.com/stories/201204130298.htmlhttp://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j6LxnUNkkVgq41ojct_nb1ws0iYw?docId=CNG.7f5a2ee87ef35e8f79ee0bc452062a3c.7c1http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16988371http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16988371http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gncMIRwlj8D42QPc-yW8HykelB-g?docId=CNG.f03258a555ad0b502ab78983c9d5df6d.4c1


7/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm >


Od G}dm 2::1, xfm OC] lmh e òloxery ci}z eneodsx xfm Sièlo Xredsoxoidel Amhmrel Niqmrd`mdx &XAN/, ~focf ~es

s}bsmu}mdxlyz}x hi~dby Mxfoizoed aircms od Hmcm`bmr 2::1$ Xfm odqilqm`mdx ia airmond aircms58

od i}sxodn xfm

OC] os seoh xi feqm sxikmh mvxrmòsx ale`ms edh nerdmrmh s}zzirx airxfm el Sfebeeb iqm`mdx$ Rmcindosodn xfm

rosk ia òloxedx nri}zs ~oxfod Sièloe, by xfm ]doxmh Sxexms5=

, ]doxmh Dexoids, Earoced ]doid edh Lmen}m ia Ereb

Sxexms, xfm]D Hgobi}xo Zmecm Zricmssia 2::6 ~es cidqmdmh es ed maairx xi zrmqmdx xfm rosm ia òloxedx Osleòs`

od Sièloe$ Mxfoizoed aircms ~oxfhrm~ od Ged}ery 2::? b}x by @ey, el Sfebeeb le}dcfmh ed iaamdsoqm edh xiikcidxril ia lernm zirxoids ia @inehosf}$ Earoced ]doid @ossoid od Sièloe &E@OSI@/ aircms rmèodmh od xfm

cezoxel edh èdenmh xi smc}rm e am~ su}erm koli`mxrms ia niqmrd`mdx b}olhodns, fi~mqmr, od G}dm xfm XAN ~es

aircmh xi hmclerm e sxexm ia m`mrnmdcy$

CSOSs Rib ôsm hmscrobms xfm mqil}xoid ia el Sfebeeb od x~i zfesms7 xfm M`mrnmdcm &Hmcm`bmr 2::1Merly

2::6/ edh xfm Xredsairèxoid &Merly 2::6Zrmsmdx/$ H}rodn Xfm M`mrnmdcm zfesm, e s}rnm od rehocelos` ~es

smmd od rmszidsm xi xfm airmond odxmrqmdxoid eo`mh ex rohhodn Sièloe ia Osleòc mvxrmòs`$ Odxmrdexoidel

odxmrqmdxoid rms}lxmh od e ìrm rehocel edh qoilmdx el Sfebeeb ~focf }dhmrsxiih oxsmla es e dexoidelosx ìqm`mdx$

Xfm leck ia niqmrdedcm h}rodn xfos zmroih, zerxoc}lerly od si}xfmrd Sièloe eohmh el Sfebeeb od rmcr}oxodn aonfxmrs

ari` ci``}doxoms ~fmrm ox aollmh licel dmmhs by hosxrob}xodn aiih, didaiih oxm`s edh besoc smrqocms odcl}hodn

ci``}docexoids$ Xfm Xredsairèxoid zfesm os rmamrrmh xi by xfm e}xfir es xfm zmroih ~fmd el Sfebeeb

xredsoxoidmh ari` e dexoidelosx licel ìqm`mdx xi ed odxmrdexoidel el Uemhe elondmh xmrrirosx nri}z$ Eccirhodn xixfm rmzirx xfos dm~ zfesm ~es od rmszidsm xi xfm zrmsmdcm ia Mxfoizoed xriizs edh smmd es e xecxocel sfoax$ Riledh

@ercfel, Smdoir Rmsmercf Amlli~ ex CDRS ScomdcmsZi Zeros, s}nnmsxs xfex xfmrm os e ~irrosi`mdm~ xrmdhia Mesx

Earoced coxowmds giododn el Sfebeeb xfex ci}lh zrih}cm gofeho ìqm`mdxs od Kmdye, Xedwedoe, ]nedhe edh Si}xf

Earoce od xfm a}x}rm$ Xfm ]D Smc}roxy Ci}dcol@idoxirodn Nri}zid Sièloe edh Mroxrme fesohmdxoaomh odhonmdi}s

dmx~irksmdnenmh od rmcr}ox`mdx, rehocelosexoid edh rmsi}rcm ìbolosexoid id bmfela ia el Sfebeeb od Kmdye$ Xfm

@}slo` _i}xf Cmdxrm fes bmmd ohmdxoaomh es xfm lernmsx s}zzirx dmx~irk air el Sfebeeb od Kmdye$

C}rrmdxly, el Sfebeeb os lmh by Sfmokf @ife`mh @}kfxer Ebhorefèd Eb} W}bmyr, elxfi}nf lmehmrsfoz os

sfermheìdnsx odhmzmdhmdx rmnoidel nri}zs ia lmehmrs od Bey edh Bikiil, si}xfcmdxrel Sièloe edh @inehosf},

edh Z}dxledh edh Sièloledh$ El Sfebeeb os elsi eaaoloexmh ~oxf e òloxedx

nri}z od xfm G}be Qellmy lmh by Fessed Ehollefo Fmrso X}rko$ CAR s}nnmsxs

xfex irnedosexoidelly, rmnoidel nri}zs hi dix dmcmsseroly ~irk od cidcmrx ~oxf

idm edixfmr edh xfmrm os si`m mqohmdcm ia arocxoid$ Edelysxs sey ox os hoaaoc}lxxi kdi~ fi~ èdy aonfxmrs enrmm ~oxf xfm el Sfebeebs ohmiliny edh

ezzriecf, es èdy erm qocxo`s ia aircmh rmcr}ox`mdx$ Fi~mqmr, mvzmrxsmsxoèxm xfex xfmrm erm lokmly 3::6:: ferhlodm Osleòsxs$ Od Ambr}ery 2:52,

F}èd Ronfxs êxcf &FR^/ rmlmesmh ermzirxxoxlmh Di Zlecm air Cfolhrmd,

~focf coxms xfmrmcr}ox`mdx ia cfolh silhomrsby el Sfebeeb edh xfm XAN, ~oxf

el Sfebeeb elsi ebh}cxodn cfolhrmd air aircmh èrroenm edh rezm$ FR^ seys

cfolhrmd es yi}dn es 5: ymers ilh erm bmodn rmcr}oxmh by el Sfebeeb es s}ocohmbi`bmrs$ Od idm odsxedcm, xfm Sfebmllm @mhoe Dmx~irkia @inehosf} rmzirxmh

xfmebh}cxoid ia 2:: biysari` Eaniym, 3: koli`mxrms ari` @inehosf}$

Xfm ]D Smc}roxy Ci}dcol @idoxirodn Nri}z Rmzirx id Sièloe edh Mroxrme

ari` G}ly 2:55 ai}dh xfex el Sfebeeb merds ed msxoèxmh ]SH >: 5::

òlloid edd}elly od xevexoid edh mvxirxoidizmrexoids ~oxfod xfmor rmnoids ia

cidxril, mszmcoelly ari` xfm mvzirx ia cferciel edh crissbirhmr cidxrebedh

odxi Kmdye$ Xfm @idoxirodn Nri}z losxs rmqmd}m sxrme`s by irhmr iao`zirxedcm7 xevexoid edh mvxirxoid; ci``mrcm, xrehm edh cidxrebedh; hoeszire s}zzirx; mvxmrdel essosxedcm$

Fi~mqmr,xreckodn rmòxxedcmsari` Sièloe hoeszire ci``}doxoms os hoaaoc}lx h}m xi xfm fmeqy }sm ia odairèl

ìdmy xredsamr sysxm`s$

58 Xfm ègiroxy ia Sièlos erm S}ao @}slo`s, seysCAR, edh feqm ihmrexm rmlonoi}s qom~s od e cled iromdxmh c}lx}rm xfex rmgmcxs airmond zrmsmdcmodcl}hodn Erebgofeho irnedosexoids$5= El Sfebeeb ~eshmsondexmh e xmrrirosx nri}zby xfm ]doxmh Sxexms od Ambr}ery 2::6$
http://www.cfr.org/somalia/somalias-transitional-government/p12475http://www.cfr.org/somalia/somalias-transitional-government/p12475http://www.cfr.org/somalia/somalias-transitional-government/p12475http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://unpos.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=9737&currentpage=2&language=en-UShttp://unpos.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=9737&currentpage=2&language=en-UShttp://unpos.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=9737&currentpage=2&language=en-UShttp://www.africa-union.org/root/au/auc/departments/psc/amisom/amisom.htmhttp://www.africa-union.org/root/au/auc/departments/psc/amisom/amisom.htmhttp://www.africa-union.org/root/au/auc/departments/psc/amisom/amisom.htmhttp://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=al%20shabaab%20piracy&source=web&cd=205&ved=0CD4QFjAEOMgB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceri-sciences-po.org%2Fressource%2Fshabaab.pdf&ei=bWUhT_byFOPm0QHTxdneCA&usg=AFQjCNF0TDZXtqayAz_Av_-x6shNP2ZLkQhttp://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=al%20shabaab%20piracy&source=web&cd=205&ved=0CD4QFjAEOMgB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceri-sciences-po.org%2Fressource%2Fshabaab.pdf&ei=bWUhT_byFOPm0QHTxdneCA&usg=AFQjCNF0TDZXtqayAz_Av_-x6shNP2ZLkQhttp://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=al%20shabaab%20piracy&source=web&cd=205&ved=0CD4QFjAEOMgB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceri-sciences-po.org%2Fressource%2Fshabaab.pdf&ei=bWUhT_byFOPm0QHTxdneCA&usg=AFQjCNF0TDZXtqayAz_Av_-x6shNP2ZLkQhttp://www.un.org/sc/committees/751/mongroup.shtmlhttp://www.un.org/sc/committees/751/mongroup.shtmlhttp://www.un.org/sc/committees/751/mongroup.shtmlhttp://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/somalia0212ForUpload.pdfhttp://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/somalia0212ForUpload.pdfhttp://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/somalia0212ForUpload.pdfhttp://www.hrw.org/node/105208http://www.hrw.org/node/105208http://www.hrw.org/node/105208http://allafrica.com/stories/201201220018.htmlhttp://allafrica.com/stories/201201220018.htmlhttp://allafrica.com/stories/201201220018.htmlhttp://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2011/1026/What-is-Somalia-s-Al-Shabab/Is-Al-Shabab-really-affiliated-with-Al-Qaedahttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2011/1026/What-is-Somalia-s-Al-Shabab/Is-Al-Shabab-really-affiliated-with-Al-Qaedahttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2011/1026/What-is-Somalia-s-Al-Shabab/Is-Al-Shabab-really-affiliated-with-Al-Qaedahttp://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17401378http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2011/1026/What-is-Somalia-s-Al-Shabab/Is-Al-Shabab-really-affiliated-with-Al-Qaedahttp://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://allafrica.com/stories/201201220018.htmlhttp://www.hrw.org/node/105208http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/somalia0212ForUpload.pdfhttp://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/433http://www.un.org/sc/committees/751/mongroup.shtmlhttp://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=al%20shabaab%20piracy&source=web&cd=205&ved=0CD4QFjAEOMgB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceri-sciences-po.org%2Fressource%2Fshabaab.pdf&ei=bWUhT_byFOPm0QHTxdneCA&usg=AFQjCNF0TDZXtqayAz_Av_-x6shNP2ZLkQhttp://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://www.africa-union.org/root/au/auc/departments/psc/amisom/amisom.htmhttp://unpos.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=9737&currentpage=2&language=en-UShttp://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/somalias-transitional-government/p12475


8/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm 6


Od e Hmcm`bmr 2:55 odxmrqom~ ~oxf Sièloe Rmzirx, xfm fmeh ia ed el Sfebeeb `}kfebereex, ir odxmllonmdcm }dox,

zriqohmh edodsohm zmrszmcxoqm, id cidhoxoid ia edidyòxy, id fi~ xfm nri}z izmrexms od Sièloe$ Eccirhodn xi

xfm erxoclm, dmerly 8= `}kfebereex odxmllonmdcm }doxs erm xeskmh ~oxf cillmcxodn odairèxoid ari` Sièlo coxoms es

~mll es ari` el Sfebeeb aonfxmrs xfri}nfi}x xfm ci}dxry rmnerhodn XAN iaaocoels, beddmh rmloma enmdcoms edh

E@OSI@ aircms$

Airmond Eaaeors s}nnmsxs xfex el Sfebeeb os ~mekmdmh by feqodn xi aonfx id xfrmm aridxs eneodsx Mxfoizoed edh

Kmdyed aircms; E@OSI@; edh XAN aircms$ Kmdyed aircms le}dcfmh xfmor iaamdsoqm eneodsx el Sfebeeb od Icxibmr

2:55, coxodn dexoidel smc}roxy xfrmexs zismh by xfm nri}z$ Xfm odc}rsoid ~es dix ciirhodexmh od ehqedcm ~oxf

E@OSI@ ir xfm ]doxmh Sxexms edh xo`mh ~oxf xfm reody smesid, b}x Mxfoizoed aircms lexmr giodmh Kmdyes maairxs

eneodsx el Sfebeeb od Hmcm`bmr 2:55$ Eccirhodn xi Sièloe Rmzirx,el Sfebeebs aircms feqm hmcrmesmh ari`

bmx~mmd 52,::: edh 58,::: aonfxmrs xi 6,::: sodcm aonfxodn bmned lexm lesx ymer$

Rmcmdx El Sfebeeb Hmqmliz`mdxs

ZorecyXfm rosm ia zorecy exxecks ia xfm ciesx ia Sièloe od 2::6 fes lmh si`m mvzmrxs xi u}msxoid xfm rmlexoidsfoz ia

zorexm nedns ~oxf el Sfebeeb$ Hosc}ssoid ia xfm zissoblm lodks bmx~mmd zorecy edh el Sfebeeb cmdxrm eri}dh idm

kmy ziodx, zorexms edh el Sfebeeb feqm ohmilinocel hoaamrmdcms edh èy idly zissobly ciizmrexm air b}sodmssz}rzisms$ A}rxfmr, xfmrm os e leck ia mqohmdcm xi cidaor` oa s}cf e rmlexoidsfoz mvosxs$51

Si`m rmsmercf s}nnmsx

xfex zorexm nedns erm aircmh xi zey e zirxoid ia xfmor redsi` merdodns xi el Sfebeeb air zrixmcxoid edh xfoszmrcmdxenm qeroms hmzmdhodn id fi~ odqilqmh el Sfebeeb os od xfm zorexm exxm`zx &=5:- zrixmcxoid, 2:- ~mezids

xreododn, =:- aodedcodn/$ Eccirhodn xi xfm ]S Hmzerx`mdx ia Sxexm, xfmrm èy dix bm clmer mqohmdcm ia e zorexmelSfebeeb lodk b}x xfex ox ~i}lh dix bm }dci`ìd air croòdel nedns ~irkodn od xfm se`m }dniqmrdmh szecm xi

sferm rmsi}rcms ir zey kockbecksxi idm edixfmr$ EDEXI Rmqom~ erxoclm ari` 2::? a}rxfmr s}nnmsxs xfex, xfi}nf

xfmrm èy dix bm airèl lodks, xfm x~i nri}zs ecx es hmsxebolosodn `}lxozlomrs edh bmdmaox ari` mecf ixfmrs

zrmsmdcm$

Smc}roxy

Od Ged}ery 2:52 Rm}xmrs rmzirxmh xfex E@OSI@ xriizs xiik

cidxrilia @inehosf} ]doqmrsoxy edh Berekeex cm`mxmry ari` el

Sfebeeb$ Xfos ~es feolmh es e fosxiroc neod, èrkodn xfm aorsxxo`m xfm aircm fes bmmd eblm xi smc}rm ed erme id xfm i}xskorxs ia

@inehosf}$ El Sfebeeb szikmsèd Eh}ewow Eb} @}sceb xilh

gi}rdelosxs ex e zrmss cidamrmdcm fmlh i}xsohm ia @inehosf} id

2> Ged}ery 2:52 xfex xfm nri}z ~es sfoaxodn ir ìhoayodn

aonfxodn xecxocsari` fox edh r}d xi e aecm xi aecm iaamdsoqm$

Fm seoh xfex el Sfebeeb aonfxmrs feh rmcmoqmh xreododn xi zrmzerm

xfm` air xfm dm~ iaamdsoqm$ Fi~mqmr, Kmdyed xriizs èhm

a}rxfmr neodseneodsx el Sfebeeb ~oxf xfm cezx}rm ia Behfehfm,

licexmh 56: k`s &55: òlms/ si}xf ia zirx xi~d Kosèyi$ Xfos sxrexmnoc ìqm c}xs iaa el Sfebeeb ari` oxs èod

ciesxel s}zzly xi~d$ Id 22 Ambr}ery, Mxfoizoed edh Sièlo xriizs cezx}rmhxfm cmdxrel xi~d ia Beohie ari` el

Sfebeeb$ Beohie os edel Sfebeeb sxridnfilhedh xfm èod xi~d od Bey rmnoid ~fmrm oxs aonfxmrs ironodexm$ Xfm

èod rieh ciddmcxodn @inehosf} xi si}xf~msxmrd Sièloe edh zerxs ia Kmdye edh Mxfoizoe zessms xfri}nf xfm

Beohie edh ox os cidsohmrmh e ègir b}sodmss ri}xm, eccirhodn xi BBC$ Ehhoxoidelly, id 51 @ercf, BBCrmzirxmhxfex E@OSI@ edh XAN xriizs aircmh el Sfebeebari` xfm xi~dia Nelnelexi, 2: òlms dirxfmesx ia @inehosf}$

Id := Ezrol, xfm Zed-Earoced Dm~s Enmdcy &ZEDE/ rmzirxs xfex E@OSI@ edh xfm XAN eddi}dcmh xfm airèxoid

ia e Giodx A}soid edh Loeosid ]dox &]AL/ xi o`zriqm odairèxoid sferodn id xmrrirosx xfrmexs, zerxoc}lerly el

Sfebeeb, od Sièloe$ E}xfiroxoms ox fes elrmehy zriqmh s}ccmssa}l ~oxf xfm hmamex ia òloxedxs od xfm Hydolm erme$

Z}dxledh

51 Ged}ery 2:52 se~ xfm aorsx smlasxexmh lodk ia zorexms ~oxf el Sfebeeb, ~oxf xfm zorexmz}rcfesm ia x~i @SA Szedosf eoh ~irkmrs&ironodellykohdezzmh by el Sfebeeb ari` dirxfmrd Kmdye/ air xfm zrocm ia ]SH 5::,::: mecf, ir e xixel ia ]SH2::,:::$ Xfm zorexms xilh Sièloe Rmzirxox ~es

z}rmly e b}sodmss xredsecxoid bmce}sm el Sfebeeb dmmhmh ìdmy edh feh di ~ey xi irnedosm e redsi` dmnixoexoid$
http://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://centralasiaonline.com/en_GB/articles/caii/features/2009/04/16/feature-03http://centralasiaonline.com/en_GB/articles/caii/features/2009/04/16/feature-03http://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rm/159419.htmhttp://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rm/159419.htmhttp://www.nato.int/docu/review/2009/Organized_Crime/Piracy_Port_FailedStates/EN/index.htmhttp://www.nato.int/docu/review/2009/Organized_Crime/Piracy_Port_FailedStates/EN/index.htmhttp://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/african-union-force-moves-beyond-somali-capital-limits/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/african-union-force-moves-beyond-somali-capital-limits/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/african-union-force-moves-beyond-somali-capital-limits/http://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2629/Al-Shabaab_Changes_Military_TacticsAgainhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2629/Al-Shabaab_Changes_Military_TacticsAgainhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16853688http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16853688http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-22/ethiopian-and-somali-troops-capture-baidoa-from-al-shabaab-1-.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-22/ethiopian-and-somali-troops-capture-baidoa-from-al-shabaab-1-.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-22/ethiopian-and-somali-troops-capture-baidoa-from-al-shabaab-1-.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17127353http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17127353http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17127353http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17401378http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17401378http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17401378http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2485/Pirates_Buy_MSF_Hostages_from_Al-Shabaab_http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2485/Pirates_Buy_MSF_Hostages_from_Al-Shabaab_http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2485/Pirates_Buy_MSF_Hostages_from_Al-Shabaab_http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2485/Pirates_Buy_MSF_Hostages_from_Al-Shabaab_http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2485/Pirates_Buy_MSF_Hostages_from_Al-Shabaab_http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17401378http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17127353http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-22/ethiopian-and-somali-troops-capture-baidoa-from-al-shabaab-1-.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16853688http://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2629/Al-Shabaab_Changes_Military_TacticsAgainhttp://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/african-union-force-moves-beyond-somali-capital-limits/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/african-union-force-moves-beyond-somali-capital-limits/http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2009/Organized_Crime/Piracy_Port_FailedStates/EN/index.htmhttp://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rm/159419.htmhttp://centralasiaonline.com/en_GB/articles/caii/features/2009/04/16/feature-03http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officerhttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://piracyreport.com/index.php/post/2281/Interview_with_Al_Shabaab_Intel_Officer


9/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm ?


Es el Sfebeeb aecmsodcrmesmh zrmss}rmari` E@OSI@, Mxfoizoed edh Kmdyed aircms od si}xfmrd Sièloe èy

di~ elsi bm exxm`zxodn xi rmecf odxi xfm smòe}xidiì}s rmnoid ia Z}dxledh od dirxfmrd Sièloe, rmzirxs

Essicoexmh Zrmss$ El Sfebeeb edh e Z}dxledh òloxoe lmh by @ife`mh Seoh Exi` rmcmdxly eddi}dcmh xfmor

`mrnmr od ~fex edelysxs bmlomqm os e ìqm air xfm nri}z xi aonfx eneodsx xfm xfrmmaridx iaamdsoqm$ Smc}roxy mvzmrxs

bmlomqm xfm òloxedxs ~ollexxm`zx xi fohm od xfm Nilos ì}dxeods, bmx~mmd Z}dxledh edh Sièloledh, h}m xi xfm

mvxmdsoqm dmx~irk ia ceqms$ Xfm hmsxebolosexoid ia Z}dxledh, edelysxs sey, ci}lh gmizerhosm rmcmdx neods èhm byaircms aonfxodn el Sfebeeb edh xfrmexmd xfm dm~ly le}dcfmh iol hrollodn zrigmcx od dirxfmrd Sièloe$ A}rxfmr, xfm

Earoced ]doid fes eddi}dcmh xfex Mxfoizoedxriizs ~oll ~oxfhre~ari` Sièloe by xfm mdh ia Ezrol 2:52$

Odxmrdexoidel Rmszidsm

Xfm Ambr}ery 2:52, ]D Smc}roxy Ci}dcolRmsil}xoid 2:31id xfm sox}exoid od Sièloe hmscrobms el Sfebeeb es e

cidxod}mh xmrrirosx xfrmex xi xfm ci}dxry ~oxf msxeblosfmh lodks xi el Uemhe$ Odxmrdexoidel cidamrmdcms, s}cf es xfm

23 Ambr}eryLidhid Cidamrmdcmedh xfm airxfciòdn Osxedb}l Cidamrmdcm, eo` xi zrmzerm xfm ci}dxry air xfm mdh

ia xfm xredsoxoidel zmroih id 2: E}n}sx 2:52$ Xfm ]D fes e}xfirosmh5>

E@OSI@ xi xekm ell dmcmssery `mes}rms es

ezzrizroexm ~oxf Sièlo smc}roxy aircms xi rmh}cm xfm xfrmex zismh by el Sfebeeb edh ixfmr er`mh izzisoxoid

nri}zs$ Fi~mqmr, mvzmrxs ~erd xfex, mqmd oa el Sfebeeb os hmamexmh, xfm qeroi}s cleds edh dexoidelosx aecxoids ~oll

ci`òx xi i}sxodn xfm XAN edhci`zmxm air zi~mr$Airmond Eaaeors elsi s}zzirxs xfm dixoid xfex el Sfebeeb os

s}scmzxoblm xi aren`mdxexoid edh elsi s}nnmsxs xfmrm erm di~ x~i hosxodcx iqm`mdxs ~oxfod xfm nri}z, dexoidelosxsedh rehocels$

Criss Sefml Lodks bmx~mmd EUO@, Biki Fere` edh El SfebeebOd Hmcm`bmr 2:55, xfm Earoced ]doids

Zmecm edh Smc}roxy Ci}dcol &ZSC/ losxmh

Biki Fere`, EUO@ edh el Sfebeeb es

Earoced xmrrirosx nri}zs$ Xfm E] coxmh

~irryodn xrmdhs ia odcrmesmh qoilmdcm by xfm

nri}zs od 2:55 es ~mll es nri~odn lodks

eìdn xfm`$ Xfmrm os elsi ed ibsmrqmh xrmdh

od xfmkohdezzodn ia airmondmrs56

od xfm Sefml

rmnoid ~oxf 53 M}rizmeds c}rrmdxly fmlh by

òloxedx Osleòsxs nri}zs od xfm rmnoid$

CAR s}nnmsxs xfex el Uemheexxm`zxmh xi giod

~oxf EOEO &el Sfebeebs zrmc}rsir/ od xfm

5??:s od Sièloe b}x ~mrm }deblm xi odxmnrexm

edh neod eccmzxedcm by cled lmehmrsfoz$ Ailli~odn xfm Mxfoizoed odxmrqmdxoid el Uemhe rmdm~mh maairxs xi lodk

~oxf el Sfebeeb$ El Sfebeeb lmehmrs feqm cleo`mh ed eaaoloexoid ~oxf el Uemhe sodcm 2::>; fi~mqmr, si`medelysxs bmlomqm xfos lodk fes bmmd ~mek$ El Sfebeeb cerromh i}x oxs aorsx xredsdexoidel exxeck od G}ly 2:5: ex xfm

Siccmr îrlh C}z aodel od ]nedhe, e ci}dxry s}zzirxodn xfm E@OSI@ zmecmkmmzodn òssoid od Sièloe$ Ixfmr

edelysxs, s}cf es CSOSs ôsm, s}nnmsx clismr lodkenms, mvzleododn xfex el Uemhe fes xekmd kmy lmehmrsfozzisoxoids ~oxfod el Sfebeeb es e ~ey air Eb} W}beor xi mvmrx cidxril iqmr xfm rmnoidel aecxoids ia el Sfebeeb$

Xfm odcrmesodn }sm ia s}ocohm bi`bs os elsi exxrob}xmh xi clismr xoms ~oxf el Uemhe$ H}rodn xfm Xredsairèxoid

zmroih, bmnoddodn od merly 2::6, el Sfebeeb fes exxm`zxmh xi }xolosm odairèxoid edh ci``}docexoids xmcfdilinoms

xi exxrecx airmond aonfxmrs odcl}hodn qeroi}s qohmi ce`zeonds edh odxmrdmx mssenms$

Id 3: Ged}ery 2:52, el Sfebeeb èhm oxs aorsx iaaocoel sxexm`mdxcidaoròdn oxs lodk~oxf el Uemhe$ Rmcmdxly, el

Sfebeeb giodmh ~oxf e sèllmr edxoniqmrd`mdx òloxoe cellmh Ke`bido zrmqoi}sly ellomh xi Fowb}l Osle`$ Xfm

ìqm os smmd by mvzmrxs es e }doaocexoid maairx ia mvxrmòsx nri}zs izmrexodn od Sièlo, lmh by el Sfebeeb$ Ixfmrs

s}nnmsx xfex xfos os ez}blocoxy sx}dxair el Uemhe, es xfmy feqm bmmd ~mekmdmh by hridm sxrokms od Zekosxed, edh xfm

`mrnmr ~oxf el Sfebeeb edh EUO@ os e `meds xi zrigmcx oxs crmhoboloxy$ ôxfod xfm Earoced cidxodmdx, Donmroes

5>Ehhoxoidelly, xfm ]D ezzriqmh xfm rmu}msx air e xriiz odcrmesm ia =,>35 ir e xixel ia 5>,>35 xriizs edh zilocm }doxs$

56sov Armdcf, x~i Oxeloeds, x~i Szedoerhs, e S~mhm, e H}xcf edh e Broxid

Xfos èz hmzocxs xfm Sefml rmnoid, X}ermn ermes &herkmr bri~d/ edh EUO@ ermes

&lonfxmr bri~d/$ Si}rcm7Xfm Mcidiòsx2:52
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/somalias-al-qaida-linked-insurgency-moves-north-as-pressure-from-armies-in-south-intensifies/2012/03/05/gIQAPRocsR_story.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/somalias-al-qaida-linked-insurgency-moves-north-as-pressure-from-armies-in-south-intensifies/2012/03/05/gIQAPRocsR_story.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/somalias-al-qaida-linked-insurgency-moves-north-as-pressure-from-armies-in-south-intensifies/2012/03/05/gIQAPRocsR_story.htmlhttp://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/39208/World/International/AlQaeda-allied-fighters-open-new-bases-in-Somalias.aspxhttp://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/39208/World/International/AlQaeda-allied-fighters-open-new-bases-in-Somalias.aspxhttp://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/39208/World/International/AlQaeda-allied-fighters-open-new-bases-in-Somalias.aspxhttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/world/africa/somalia-ethiopia-to-withdraw-troops-by-end-of-april.html?_r=2&ref=alshababhttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/world/africa/somalia-ethiopia-to-withdraw-troops-by-end-of-april.html?_r=2&ref=alshababhttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/world/africa/somalia-ethiopia-to-withdraw-troops-by-end-of-april.html?_r=2&ref=alshababhttp://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?Open&DS=S/RES/2036%20(2012)&Lang=E&Area=UNDOChttp://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?Open&DS=S/RES/2036%20(2012)&Lang=E&Area=UNDOChttp://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?Open&DS=S/RES/2036%20(2012)&Lang=E&Area=UNDOChttp://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/somalia-conference/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/somalia-conference/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/somalia-conference/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://au.int/en/organs/pschttp://au.int/en/organs/pschttp://au.int/en/organs/pschttp://www.au.int/en/content/peace-and-security-council-african-union-au-its-303rd-meeting-held-8-december-2011-adopted-fhttp://www.au.int/en/content/peace-and-security-council-african-union-au-its-303rd-meeting-held-8-december-2011-adopted-fhttp://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/kidnappings-on-the-increase-in-sahel-region-1.1271444http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/kidnappings-on-the-increase-in-sahel-region-1.1271444http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/kidnappings-on-the-increase-in-sahel-region-1.1271444http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2010/0202/Somali-militant-group-Al-Shabab-aligns-with-Al-Qaedahttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2010/0202/Somali-militant-group-Al-Shabab-aligns-with-Al-Qaedahttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2010/0202/Somali-militant-group-Al-Shabab-aligns-with-Al-Qaedahttp://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE8180BP20120209http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE8180BP20120209http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE8180BP20120209http://www.economist.com/node/21550324http://www.economist.com/node/21550324http://www.economist.com/node/21550324http://www.economist.com/node/21550324http://www.economist.com/node/21550324http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE8180BP20120209http://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2010/0202/Somali-militant-group-Al-Shabab-aligns-with-Al-Qaedahttp://csis.org/publication/al-shabaabhttp://www.cfr.org/somalia/al-shabaab/p18650http://www.cfr.org/somalia/terrorism-havens-somalia/p9366http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/kidnappings-on-the-increase-in-sahel-region-1.1271444http://www.au.int/en/content/peace-and-security-council-african-union-au-its-303rd-meeting-held-8-december-2011-adopted-fhttp://au.int/en/organs/pschttp://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137068/bronwyn-bruton-and-j-peter-pham/the-splintering-of-al-shabaabhttp://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/somalia-conference/http://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?Open&DS=S/RES/2036%20(2012)&Lang=E&Area=UNDOChttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/world/africa/somalia-ethiopia-to-withdraw-troops-by-end-of-april.html?_r=2&ref=alshababhttp://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/39208/World/International/AlQaeda-allied-fighters-open-new-bases-in-Somalias.aspxhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/somalias-al-qaida-linked-insurgency-moves-north-as-pressure-from-armies-in-south-intensifies/2012/03/05/gIQAPRocsR_story.html


10/11

Ezrol 2:52 Zenm 5:


Xfm Dexoid dixms xfm zissoboloxy ia lodks bmx~mmd el Sfebeeb edh EUO@, coxodn xfm rezohlycfednodn xecxocsia el

Sfebeeb xi~erhs e irm qoilmdx ezzriecf zissobly lmerdmh ex EUO@ xreododn ce`zs$

Mqohmdcm ia clism ciddmcxoids bmx~mmd xfm xfrmm nri}zs os sxoll loòxmh; fi~mqmr, eccirhodn xi QIE, si`m edelysxs

s}nnmsx xfex Biki Fere` edh mlm`mdxs ia el Sfebeeb feqm zerxocozexmh od giodx xreododns$ Ehhoxoidelly, xfm

Elnmroed hmz}xy airmond òdosxmr, Ebhmlkehmr @mssefml, rmzirxmh od Diqm`bmr 2:55 xfex odxmllonmdcm rmzirxssfi~mh mqohmdcm ia ciirhodexoid bmx~mmd Biki Fere` edh EUO@$

5?Xfm ailli~odn ìdxf, M] ci}dxmr

xmrriros` ciirhodexir, Nollms hm Kmrcfiqm, ~erdmh ebi}x xfm hednmrs rmnerhodn EUO@s maairxs xi mvzedh oxs

zi~mr besm xfri}nf oxs elloedcm ~oxf Biki Fere` od xfm rmnoid$ Rmcmdx aodhodns ari` e ]S Fi}sm ia

Rmzrmsmdxexoqms Fi`mledh Smc}roxy2:

rmzirx, ce}xoid xfex Biki Fere`smqilqodn xecxocsedh xernmxodn èy bm

xfm rms}lx ia xoms bmx~mmd EUO@ od Dirxf Earoce edh el Sfebeeb od Sièloe$ S}cf crisszillodexoid ia ~mezids,

xecxocs, edh bi`bèkodn mvzmrxosm ced u}ockly odcrmesm xfm cezeboloxoms ia xmrrirosx nri}zs$25

Donmroed iaaocoels

cleo` xfex xfmexxeck id xfm ]D b}olhodnod E}n}sx 2:55 od Eb}ge by Biki Fere` ~es cidh}cxmh by e Donmroed

èd rmx}rdodn ari` Sièloe$

Ixfmr edelysxs erm dix cidqodcmh ia Biki Fere`s lodks xi ixfmr nri}zs$ E 52 @ercf 2:52 erxoclm ari` xfm

Odhmzmdhmdxs}nnmsxs xfex lodkenms bmx~mmd Biki Fere` edh ixfmr nri}zs s}cf es EUO@ edh el Sfebeeb erm

zmrfezs loòxmh xi si`m xreododn b}x hims dix odcl}hm airmond aonfxmrs$ Biki Fere` os mqmry~fmrm, ir yi} ci}lhsey oxs di~fmrm7 bixf ~i}lh bm cirrmcx, eccirhodn xi e smc}roxy mvzmrx odxmrqom~mh, èkodn xfm ziodx xfex xfm

nri}z os dix dmcmsseroly cifmsoqm edh os iaxmd ble`mh air qoilmdcm odoxoexmh by }drmlexmh croòdel nedns$ A}rxfmr,

xfm nri}z os seoh xi feqm oxs i~d sizfosxocexmh bi`b èkodn }dox edh hi`msxoc si}rcms ia ~mezids, xfmrmby

dmnexodn xfm dmmh air mvxmrdel rmsi}rcms$ Fi~mqmr, id 22 @ercf, Donmroed zilocm hosr}zxmh xfm aorsx qmroaoeblm

EUO@ xmrrirosx cmllizmrexodn od xfm ci}dxry eccirhodn xi @enfermboe$ Aoqm EUO@ izmrexoqms ~mrm errmsxmh od

Kedi air xfm 21 Ged}ery kohdezzodn ia e Nmrèd mdnodmmr$ Donmroed iaaocoels ~irry xfmor zrmsmdcm hmìdsxrexms

xfm zixmdxoel air ciizmrexoid ~oxf Biki Fere`$

Edelysxs sey xfex el Uemhe os di~rmlyodn id EUO@xi s}zzirx xfm nrmexmr irnedosexoid; fi~mqmr, xfm @enfrmb

hoqosoid os aecodn oxs i~d cfellmdnms ailli~odn odcrmesmh edh ciirhodexmh smc}roxy `mes}rms by Sefml sxexms$ Xfm

nri}zs feqm elsi lisx si`m s}zzirx ari` licel ziz}lexoids ailli~odn xfm s}ccmss ia xfm Ereb Szrodn ci}dxroms;

~focf hmìdsxrexmh cfednm xfri}nf zmecma}l sxr}nnlm, dix xfm qoilmdx xecxocs }smh by el Uemhe edh oxs eaaoloexms$

Xfm Riyel ]doxmh Smrqocms Odsxox}xm &R]SO/ a}rxfmr s}nnmsxs xfex el Uemhe os smmkodn xi smowm idlicel }drmsxedhhoscidxmdx xi a}rxfmr oxs aiixfilh od xfm cidxodmdx xfri}nf rmnoidel òloxedx Osleòsx ìqm`mdxs$ ôxfod xfm

mvxrmòsx nri}zs xfm`smlqms, e leck ia cifmsoid ci}lh lmeh xi e nrmexmr zissoboloxy air ìrm hednmri}s szlodxmrnri}zs xi hmqmliz$ OCX sxexms xfex ~m èy smm e nrmexmr xfrmex ia kohdezzodns od xfm Sefml rmnoid ari` ixfmr

szlodxmr nri}zs b}x ox èy elsi odhocexm xfex xfm èod lmehmrs ia nri}zs s}cf es EUO@ ~ oll feqm lmss zi~mr$

Fi~mqmr xfm cidcmrd os xfex yi}dn izmrexoqms èy resfly koll xfmor qocxo`s rexfmr xfed ~eox air xfm i}xci`m ia

lmdnxfy fisxenm dmnixoexoids, rmzirxs@enfermboe$ Ehhoxoidelly, od ed maairx xi èkm e de`m air xfm`smlqms, xfmy

èy ci`òx firroaoc ecxs$ Eccirhodn xi CSOS, el Sfebeeb èy elsi }dhmròdm oxsmla by x}rdodn e~ey ari` oxsmerly dexoidelosxoc `mssenms edh aircodn xfm rmcr}ox`mdx ia xmmdenm biys$ ôsm zrmhocxs e szlodxmrodn ia xfm nri}z

es ìrm airmondmrs neod lmehmrsfoz zisoxoids, }zsmxxodn Sièlo aonfxmrs edh crmexodn roaxs eìdn qeroi}s rmnoidel

nri}zs$ Ehhoxoidelly, xfmy ci}lh lism cled s}zzirx oa el Sfebeeb z}sfms e z}rmly el Uemhehroqmd ohmiliny$

Rmnoidel Rmszidsm22Ci`èdhmr ia xfm ]S Earoce Ci`èdh &EAROCI@/, Nmdmrel Cerxmr Fe`, ~erds xfex el Uemhelodkmh nri}zs,odcl}hodn el Sfebeeb, Biki Fere` edh EUO@, erm exxm`zxodn xisydcfridosm ecxoqoxomsecriss Dirxf Earoce edh

xfm Sefml rmnoid, es rmzirxmh by xfm Xmlmnrezf$ Ci}dxroms od xfm Sefml erm di~ rmaic}sodn maairxs xi smc}rm xfmrmnoid$

5?Xfos eddi}dcm`mdx osxekmd smroi}slyby odxmrdexoidel smc}roxy mvzmrxs h}m xi xfm aecx xfex xfm Elnmroed niqmrd`mdx cidh}cxs xfm lernmsx odxmllonmdcm

nexfmrodn izmrexoid id EUO@ ia edy ci}dxry od Earoce$2:Szmcoaocelly, xfm S}bci`òxxmm id Ci}dxmrxmrriros` edh Odxmllonmdcm

25 ]doxmh Sxexms Fi}sm ia Rmzrmsmdxexoqms Ci`òxxmm id Fi`mledh Smc}roxyrmzirx,Biki Fere`7 M`mrnodn Xfrmex xi xfm ]S Fi`mledh$22 Xfm bmli~ losxmh odairèxoid id rmnoidel mmxodns edh odoxoexoqms os dix `medx xi bm ed mvfe}sxoqm losx, b}x xi zriqohm e nmdmrel }dhmrsxedhodn$
http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/35025-nigeria%E2%80%99s-boko-haram-militants-remain-a-regional-threat.htmlhttp://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/35025-nigeria%E2%80%99s-boko-haram-militants-remain-a-regional-threat.htmlhttp://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/35025-nigeria%E2%80%99s-boko-haram-militants-remain-a-regional-threat.htmlhttp://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/west/Boko-Haram-Seen-Linked-to-Other-Afric

Security Threats in the Sahel and Beyond: AQIM, Boko Haram and al Shabaab

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Transcript of Security Threats in the Sahel and Beyond: AQIM, Boko Haram and al Shabaab