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    IN- DEPTH ANALYSIS

    OF

    AUTOMOBILE SECTOR

    IN

    KARNATKA

    BY

    ABHISHEK JAIN

    ID NO. 1011038

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    A REPORT

    ON

    MYSTERY SHOPPING, LOST CASE ANALYSIS

    &

    SYSTEMS AT DEALERSHIP

    BY

    ABHISHEK JAIN

    ID NO. 1011038

    APPROVED BY:

    DR. ARCHANA PILLAI

    A REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

    OF THE REQUIREMENT OF PGDM (2011-13)

    FOR

    SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT

    AT

    MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LIMITED

    BANGALORE

    14 MAY 2012

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    I would like to thank my company guide, Mr. Ritesh Khare, Mr. Rachit Raj, Mr.

    Prasanth Uppala of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. and the showroom team of Pratham Motors.

    Their detailed comments, constructive suggestions, great patience and sincere encouragement

    helped me to make my internship project an excellent opportunity to understand new things

    with practical approach and in a more systematic and comprehensive way.

    I am also highly grateful to my Faculty guide Prof. Archana Pillai, Institute of Management

    Technology, Hyderabad, for her valuable inputs, kind support and constant encouragement

    during the summer internship program.

    I would also like to thank the academic staff at the Institute of Management Technology, for

    their help during the period of my internship project. Particularly, I have benefited a lot from

    lectures given by Dr. S. Subramanian, Dr. Nitin Gupta, Dr. Chakrapani Chaturvedula and Dr.

    Sourabh Bhattacharya.

    On a personal note I would like to thanks Mr. Manohar Bhat (Commercial Business Head)

    and Mr. Vivek Anand (Regional Manager) for giving me the opportunity to work in the

    leading automobile industry.

    Finally, I would like to thank my parents, providing me this opportunity to study in this great

    institute. Thank all my friends and relatives, who have given me support.

    Submitted By,

    Abhishek Jain

    (1011038)

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1. Introduction_________________________________________________52. Objective of Study____________________________________________73. External Analysis of Automobile Sector___________________________84. Mystery Shopping_____________________________________________95. Competitors_________________________________________________106. Maruti______________________________________________________147. Lost Case Analysis of Alto______________________________________168. Lost Case Analysis of Omni & Eeco_______________________________279. Systems in a Dealership_________________________________________3810.References___________________________________________________45

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    INTRODUCTION

    The automotive industry is increasingly becoming the backbone of the manufacturing sector

    across the world. The importance received by the automobile industry in the economic

    development and in the planning of Government policies has also increased significantly. The

    industry has been growing over the years and meeting up with challenges as diverse as

    transitions, consolidations and restructuring, and thereby adapting to the new market

    conditions.

    In the last few years, the industry has changed its locational preferences due to various

    economic reasons. Earlier, the automobile industry was largely confined to North America,

    Europe and Japan; however, with the emergence of developing economies, like Brazil, India

    and China, the global automotive industry has been considering a different growth

    perspective, and has been relocating the operations. These growing developing economies

    has been evolving as the manufacturing hub, as also the newfound markets, for the global

    majors like Ford, General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, Nissan and BMW, who are

    competing to enhance their market share in these developing economies. Increasing growth in

    GDP and the growing disposable income has catapulted these emerging economies as marketfor automobiles, while the low cost of operations and skills in design and R&D made them as

    destinations for investment and manufacturing operations.

    The entry of global auto-majors into India has significantly altered the automobile-

    manufacturing scenario in the country. The changes in design and adaptation of international

    technologies have enabled the Indian automotive industry to compete globally, and thus are

    also exposed to global challenges. Beside the challenges, the trend also presents huge

    opportunities to Indian automobile industry, which needs to be capitalized, so as to emerge as

    a successful global player.

    A brief introduction about the tasks performed so far are as follows:-

    1. Mystery Shopping:-Mystery shopping is a tool used externally or internally by companies to measure

    quality of service or to check the compliance to regulation within the organization.

    e.g. checking different parameters related to showroom ambience and dealership salesexecutive (DSE) at dealership.

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    It is also used to gather specific information about companys products and services.

    The mystery consumer's specific identity is generally not known by the establishment

    being evaluated. Mystery shoppers perform specific tasks such as purchasing a

    product, asking questions, registering complaints or behaving in a certain way, and

    then provide detailed reports or feedback about their experiences.

    It was done in two phases:-

    Competitors dealerships Maruti dealerships

    2. Lost Case Analysis:-There are many enquiries that are generated at the companys showroom. These

    enquiries can be in term of Walk- In or telephone enquiries, etc. The enquiries that are

    not converted into sales and are lost due to some reasons are known as lost cases.

    The data of such customers are available with the dealership and is provided to us to

    find out various reasons or factors that made customer to change their decision of

    purchasing the car or if they did purchased the car then why not Maruti.

    There are many factors which play an important role in this case such as DSE interest

    or behaviour, the test drive and refreshments offerings, finance offered and properly

    explained, etc.

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    OBJECTIVES OF STUDY

    1. Mystery Shopping:- To get an idea about competitors market. To get a brief of which car is a competitor according to the OEM. To check different parameters related to the DSE and showroom. To find out the difference between showrooms of same company and same

    dealers.

    To check the same parameters at Marutis showroom and suggest points ofimprovements.

    2. Lost Case Analysis:- To find out the various factors related to the customers shifting their

    purchase from Maruti to its competitors.

    To draw out factors related to the customers who have postponed theirpurchases.

    To draw out factors related to the customers who have cancelled theirpurchase.

    To find how these factors can be minimised and can be improved so thatthe conversion rate goes up.

    3. Systems at Dealership:- To see the pre-sales and post sales systems for new cars and true value

    cars.

    To find out the areas of improvements and suggest the same to thedealership team.

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    External Analysis of Automobile Sector

    Let us explain the external environment of the Automobile sector using Porters five forces

    model, as follows:-

    1. Entry:- There is a high entry cost involved in this market as the infrastructure and

    technological requirements of this sector are pretty high. As one needs to build

    it such as it can easily adapt technological changes.

    It takes a long time to attain Economies of Scale. It takes time to establish your network, i.e., suppliers, dealers and service

    stations.

    2. Power of Input Suppliers:-The major suppliers of automobile industry are their raw material suppliers and

    component manufacturers.

    Power of suppliers depend on many factors as if the component that acompany want is a common component then the power of suppliers will be

    low as competition will be high in that case.

    If component is a specialised component and manufacturer require specialinvestment for that then in that case the power will increase.

    Switching cost of suppliers is high as if there are component specificinvestment done then the sunk cost would be high but if the component is a

    common component and its demand is high then in that case it would be low.

    3. Industry Rivalry:-As the market is open now and more players are coming in like Volkswagen, Nissan,

    Renault, etc. the rivalry is increasing day by day as buyers are having various options.

    Degree of differentiation has increased as cars have different brands, differentfeatures.

    The major different is due to the price of the car as the main difference iscreated by the entry level cars but due to the increasing disposable income of

    the individuals they also focus more on differentiation, quality of the cars and

    service competition.

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    4. Substitutes and complements:-The major substitute to this market is second hand cars or pre-owned vehicles and

    petrol prices. Increasing petrol prices have increased the demand of diesel vehicles in

    India. The pre-owned market in India is 10% organised and 90% unorganised, from

    which 30% is through a vendor or an agent and rest 70% is through direct dealings.

    5. Power of Buyers:-Due to increasing industry rivalry in this industry the power of buyers has increased

    tremendously. Earlier in 1980s there were a few cars available in India like HM

    Ambassador, Fiat Padmini Premier and Maruti. But as market is opening more players

    are coming in to the market as it is a market where there was a good growth during

    the recession also.

    India being one of the biggest developing economies and having great demandin this segment cant be neglected and that is what has led to many

    manufacturers setting up their manufacturing facilities in India.

    Due to available choices the switching cost of the buyer has reduced. e.g.Maruti Alto & Hyundai Eon.

    Mystery Shopping

    Mystery shopping is a tool used externally or internally by companies to measure quality of

    service or to check the compliance to regulation within the organization. It was completed intwo phases; initially only competitors were covered and then all Maruti dealers.

    Some of the common points that were checked during the first phase of the Mystery

    Shopping are as follows:-

    For Petrol Cars:-o Discountso Competitors as per the companyo Special or Limited offerso Discounts on previous year cars, if available.o Corporate Offers, if any.

    For Diesel Cars:-o Waiting Periodo Competitors as per the companyo Discounts on previous year cars, if available.o Corporate Offers, if any.

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    During mystery shopping, we also need to focus on some common points related to the

    showroom as:-

    Guard present or not Parking available, check for valet parking Overall display of cars in the showroom Greeting by the receptionist Overall ambience of the showroom

    Some points related to dealership sales executive (DSE) are as follows:-

    Is he/ she wearing uniform or not Are they carrying their name tag or not Technical skills Soft skills Ability to take up questions Is he/ she offering a test drive or not If test drive is offered than what is the condition of the car, is he/ she explaining every

    feature of the car

    Has he/ she offered any refreshments or not Is he/ she offering best deal as compared to other dealers Proper financing is offered and explained or not Follow Ups

    Competitors

    Our initial phase of mystery shopping started with the competitors, where we went to

    different dealers and find out the above mentioned points regarding showroom ambience andDSE. Different parameters related to the competitors are explained as:-

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    Company Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat

    Hyundai Established n/w of

    service stations and

    dealership,

    established brand,

    Japanese tech.

    The cars are not

    economical

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    Increasing petrol

    prices, threat from

    new entrants.

    Honda Brand calls for

    high end or

    premium

    customers,

    Japanese tech.

    It is majorly into

    petrol vehicles,

    service station

    available in very

    less cities.

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    Increasing petrol

    prices, availability of

    good diesel cars,

    threat from Brands

    like VW, Nissan, etc.

    Toyota Brand calls for

    high end or

    premium

    customers,

    Japanese tech.

    Better diesel

    engines are

    available with

    competitors

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    Increasing petrol

    prices, threat from

    new entrants

    Ford It focuses on

    middle and high

    end customers,

    established name in

    world automobile

    sector

    No car at entry

    level, service

    station available

    in very less cities.

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    Increasing petrol

    prices, threat from

    new entrants

    Chevrolet Cars in every

    segment

    service station

    available in very

    less cities

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    Increasing petrol

    prices, better offerings

    from new entrants

    Tata Established brand

    name in India, FiatJV gives it one of

    the best

    technology,

    established n/w

    Tata is related to

    trucks and its carare perceived as

    hard to drive, i.e.,

    no driving

    comfort cars.

    Hybrid Cars

    and ElectricCars

    Better positioned

    brands and newentrants

    Skoda High brand value service station

    available in very

    less cities

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    The major market lies

    in entrant cars and

    they are not focusing

    on a niche segment

    Nissan High brand

    recognition

    service station

    available in very

    less cities

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    The major market lies

    in entrant cars and

    they are not focusingon a niche segment

    Volkswag

    en

    High brand

    recognition,

    German tech.

    service station

    available in very

    less cities

    Hybrid Cars

    and Electric

    Cars

    The major market lies

    in entrant cars and

    they are not focusing

    on a niche segment

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    According to the DSEs the cars which are competing to their specific car are as follows: -

    Honda Toyota Ford Hyundai

    BRIO Etios

    Liva

    P

    Etios

    Liva

    D

    Etios P Etios D Ford

    Figo P

    Ford

    Figo D

    Ford

    Fiesta

    ClassicD

    EON i10

    ERA

    i20 D Verna

    D

    Compet

    ing Cars

    I10,

    Swift

    Brio,

    i10,

    swift

    Swift

    , i20

    Honda

    city,

    swift d,

    Verna

    Vento,

    Swift D

    Swift,

    Polo

    Swift,

    Polo

    Verna,

    Dzire

    Alto,

    Spark

    A

    Star,

    Beat,

    Figo

    Swift,

    Polo

    Vento,

    Sunny,

    Fiesta,

    SX4

    Tata Skoda Nissan Volkswagen Chevrolet

    Vista

    D

    Indigo

    D

    Manza

    D

    Fabia

    D

    Rapid D Sunny

    D

    Micra D Vento

    D

    Polo D Beat D

    Swift,

    Ritz

    Dezire Dezire,

    SX4

    Polo Sunny,

    Vento,

    Verna,

    Fiesta

    Verna,

    Vento

    Polo,

    Pulse,

    i20,

    Swift,

    Fabia

    SX4,

    Verna

    Swift.

    I20

    Swift, Polo, Fabia,

    Figo

    Comparison of dealers on different parameters are shown as :-

    1. Based on DSE Parameters:-Some of the DSE parameters which were checked at the dealership are as follows:-

    Is he/ she wearing uniform or not Are they carrying their name tag or not Technical skills Soft skills Ability to take up questions Is he/ she offering a test drive or not If test drive is offered than what is the condition of the car, is he/ she

    explaining every feature of the car

    Has he/ she offered any refreshments or not Is he/ she offering best deal as compared to other dealers Proper financing is offered and explained or not Follow Ups

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    Extent to which these parameters were met w.r.t. standards during our experience of mystery

    shopping can be plotted as follows:-

    2. Based on Showroom Parameters:-Some of the showroom related parameters that were checked during the Mystery

    Shopping are as follows:-

    Guard present or not Parking available, check for valet parking

    Overall display of cars in the showroom Greeting by the receptionist Overall ambience of the showroom

    Extent to which these parameters were met w.r.t. standards during our experience of

    mystery shopping can be plotted as follows:-

    90% 90%

    80% 80%

    70% 70% 70%

    60% 60%

    40%

    Tata VW Toyota Ford Honda Skoda Hyundai Nissan Chevrolet Renault

    DSE Parameters

    90% 90% 90%

    80%

    70% 70%

    60%

    50% 50%

    30%

    VW Hyundai Nissan Ford Tata Toyota Honda Skoda Chevrolet Renault

    Showroom Parameters

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    Maruti

    Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited) is a

    subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. MSIL has been the leader of the Indian carmarket for over two and a half decades. The company has two manufacturing facilities

    located at Gurgaon and Manesar, south of New Delhi, India. Both the facilities have a

    combined capability to produce over a 1.2 million (1,200,000) vehicles annually. The

    company is planning to expand its manufacturing capacity to 1.75 million by 2013.

    The company offers a wide range of cars across different segments. It offers 15 brands and

    over 150 variants - Maruti 800, people movers, Omni and Eeco, international brands Alto,

    Alto-K10, A-star, WagonR, Swift, Ritz and Estilo, off-roader Gypsy, SUV Grand Vitara,

    sedans SX4, Swift DZire and Kizashi. In an environment friendly initiative, in August 2010

    Maruti Suzuki introduced factory fitted CNG option on 5 models across vehicle segments.These include Eeco, Alto, Estilo, Wagon R and Sx4.

    In fiscal 2009-10 Maruti Suzuki became the only Indian company to manufacture and sell

    One Million cars in a year. Maruti Suzuki has employee strength over 8,500 (as at end March

    2011). In 2010-11, the company sold over 1.27 Mn vehicles including 1,38,266units of

    exports. With this, at the end of March 2011, Maruti Suzuki had a market share of 44.9 per

    cent of the Indian passenger car market.

    Maruti as being one of the oldest organisations in this sector in India has few core

    competencies which can be explained by using a VRIO framework, as shown:-

    Resources Valuable Rare Imitable Substitutable

    Brand Name Yes Yes No No

    Network Yes No No No

    CustomerLoyalty

    Yes No No No

    Service Yes Yes Yes Yes

    Reputation Yes Yes No No

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    The same parameters were checked at Maruti Dealers and accordingly the positive points and

    the areas of improvements were drawn out. The dealerships which were found to be among

    the best are as follows:-

    Kalyani Motors Pratham Motors, ORR RNS, Tumkur Road Bimal , New Airport Road

    BCG matrix for Maruti can be given as:-

    1. Star:-This is a segment where company is having high market share and high growth rate;

    company should focus more on this segment depending on the related parameters.

    The stars of Maruti are Swift and Swift Dzire.

    2. Cash Cow:-In this segment company is having a high market share but the growth rate of this

    segment is low, which means company need not to focus more on this segment as it

    will keep on generating revenues without much investment. The cash cow of Maruti is

    Alto, M800, Omni.

    3. Question Mark:-This segment has high growth rate but low market share, which means that the growth

    prospects in this segment is high. Maruti is focusing on MPV segment and haslaunched Eeco and Ertiga in this segment.

    4. Dog:-This is a segment where company is having relatively low market share and low

    growth rate. The dogs for Maruti in Karnatka region are Estilo, A Star.

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    Lost Case Analysis of Alto

    There are many enquiries that are generated at the companys showroom. These

    enquiries can be in term of Walk- In or telephone enquiries, etc. The enquiries that are

    not converted into sales and are lost due to some reasons are known as lost cases.

    The data of such customers are available with the dealership and is provided to us to

    find out various reasons or factors that made customer to change their decision of

    purchasing the car or if they did purchased the car then why not Maruti.

    There are many factors which play an important role in this case such as DSE interest

    or behaviour, the test drive and refreshments offerings, finance offered and properly

    explained, etc.

    I got the data from the company dealers regarding the cases which were lost and I

    called back all customers and took their feedback and try to found out that what was

    the reason that made them to change their decision of purchasing the car. The sample

    size was between 100 to 150.

    This task involved calling up all the people who came for enquiry of the cars but

    didnt purchased him and to find out the reason behind it.Some of the learnings are:-

    DSE is the most important point of the sales, i.e., if a DSE wins the confidenceof the customer then the probability of sales increases. It depends a lot on thesoft skills of the DSE, as if showroom is not that good but the DSE is then it

    assures customer that he will be getting better service in future.

    Some people have postponed their plans due to some personal reasons, due tosome financial issues or they have a change of segment, i.e., they want to

    spend more and go for some high end car.

    These all parameters can be taken care by proper follow up by the DSE.

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    1. Alto F8:-Age profile of the sample data is shown as:-

    Overall observations based on the analysis are shown as:-

    The above graph shows that 31% of the customers have postponed there decision

    of buying the car for some reason, whereas 37% of the customers have said that

    they are not interested in purchasing any car at present, 6% of the customers

    purchased Maruti car but from other dealers, 12% of the customers purchased

    some other car, i.e., not a Maruti car, 1% of the customer have already purchased

    17.32%

    25.20%

    11.81%

    16.54%

    13.39%

    7.09%

    3.15%

    5.51%

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    30.00%

    21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 >55

    Age Profile of Samples

    31%

    37%

    6%

    12%

    1%6%

    7%

    Alto F8

    Postponed Cases

    Not Interested

    Lost to Co dealers

    Lost to Comp.

    Purchased the Car

    Lost to other models

    Preowned Cars

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    the car from the same dealer, 6% of the customers purchased other car of Maruti,

    whereas 7% of the customers purchased pre-owned or second hand cars.

    On further analysis of each factor we found that there was some common reason

    or factors given by the customers for their actions. Let us now further analyse

    each factor. When we further analysed the main reasons for the postponed cases,

    we found that:-

    The above graph shows that 18% of the customers out of 31% of the total cases

    told that they have postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some

    financial problems, 31% of them said that they are still deciding that whether they

    should go with a petrol car or a diesel car, 3% of them said that they might get a

    transfer to other city so they are waiting for that but in the case they dont got

    transfer they will go with the car, 3% of the customer said that they are waiting for

    a good offer, i.e., if they get a better deal with other cars they can go with it also,

    18% of them said that they will purchase the car in next 2-3 months, i.e., these

    enquiries were still live or active and 27% of them told us that they have

    postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some personal reason.

    When we further analysed the main reasons for the cases who told that they were

    not interested, we found that:-

    18%

    31%

    3%3%

    18%

    27%

    Postponed Cases

    Financial Issues

    Deciding b/w petrol &

    Diesel Car

    Wating for transfer

    Waiting for a good Offer

    Live (next 2-3 months)

    Personal Reason

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    When we further analysed the cases who said that they have purchased the car of

    our competitor, we tried to find out that which competitor took what percent of the

    customers and the main reason of the customer for going for that competition car

    out of 12% of the cases which were lost to competition:-

    As shown above, around 51% of the customers purchased Hyundai cars out of

    which 38% purchased i10 as it had very good discounts and offers at that time and

    has better looks as compared to Alto, 23% purchased Eon as it was a new car and

    had better looks as compared to Alto. Around 16% of the customers purchased

    Tata cars out of which 8 % purchased Nano as it is pocket friendly and 8%

    purchased Indica diesel due to its space and due to its low running cost on diesel,

    around 8% of the customers purchased Chevrolet car and it was Beat as it had

    better looks as compared to Alto, whereas 15% of the customers purchased

    Toyota Etios Liva as they felt that it was a high-end hatchback having better looks

    as compared to Alto.

    38%

    8%23%

    8%

    15%

    8%

    Lost to Competition

    i10

    Nano

    EON

    Beat

    Etios Liva

    Indica

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    When we further analysed the reasons for the cases which were lost to Marutis

    cars, we found that which car took how many customers and resulted into brand

    cannibalisation of Alto, the results are shown as:-

    The above graph shows that 28% of the customers out of 6% of the total cases told

    that they purchased Wagon R, 29% purchased Eeco, 29% purchased Swift Diesel

    and 14% purchased Ritz Diesel.

    When we further analysed that which pre owned cars were purchased by the

    customers, we found that:-

    As shown above 29% of the customers out of 7% of the total cases told that they

    have purchased a second hand Alto car, 29% purchased second hand Maruti 800,

    14% purchased second hand Ritz Diesel, 14% purchased second hand Honda City

    and 14% purchased second hand Zen.

    28%

    29%

    29%

    14%

    Lost to other Models

    Wagon R

    Eeco

    Swift- Diesel

    Ritz- Diesel

    29%

    29%

    14%

    14%

    14%

    Lost to Pre Owned Cars

    Alto

    Maruti- 800

    Ritz

    Honda City

    Estilo

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    2. Alto K10:-Age profile of the sample data is shown as:-

    Overall observations based on the analysis are shown as:-

    The above graph shows that 24% of the customers have postponed there decision

    of buying the car for some reason, whereas 31% of the customers have said that

    they are not interested in purchasing any car at present, 13% of the customers

    purchased Maruti car but from other dealers, 12% of the customers purchasedsome other car, i.e., not a Maruti car, 7% of the customer have already purchased

    20.83%

    26.67%

    12.50%

    16.67%

    8.33%

    5.00%

    2.50%

    7.50%

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    30.00%

    21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 >55

    Age Profile of Samples

    24%

    31%13%

    12%

    10%

    3%7%

    Alto K10

    Postponed Cases

    Not Interested

    Lost to Co dealers

    Lost to Comp.

    Lost to other models

    Preowned Cars

    Purchased the Car

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    the car from the same dealer, 10% of the customers purchased other car of Maruti,

    whereas 3% of the customers purchased pre-owned or second hand cars.

    On further analysis of each factor we found that there was some common reason

    or factors given by the customers for their actions. Let us now further analyse

    each factor.

    When we further analysed the main reasons for the postponed cases, we found

    that:-

    The above graph shows that 39% of the customers out of 24% of the total cases

    told that they have postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some

    financial problems, 9% of them said that they might get a transfer to other city so

    they are waiting for that but in the case they dont got transfer they will go with

    the car, 30% of them said that they will purchase the car in next 2-3 months, i.e.,

    these enquiries were still live or active and 22% of them told us that they have

    postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some personal reason.

    When we further analysed the main reasons for the cases who told that they were

    not interested, we found that:-

    39%

    9%

    30%

    22%

    Postponed Cases

    Financial Issues

    Wating for transfer

    Live (next 2-3 months)

    Personal Reason

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    The above graph shows that 3% of the customers out of 31% of the total cases told

    that they are not interested in purchasing the car and they have enquired it for a

    friend or a relative, whereas 7% of them told that they never enquired for the car,

    whereas 83% doesnt revealed there reason for not being interested and told that

    its their personal choice or reason that they are not interested in the car, whereas

    7% of the customers told that they have retained their old car and will decide to go

    with a new one after some time.

    When we further analysed the cases who said that they have already purchased the

    car, we tried to find out that which dealer took what percent of the customers from

    this dealer out of 13% of the cases which were lost to co- dealers:-

    3%

    7%

    83%

    7%

    Not Interested

    Enquired for a friend

    Not Enquired

    Personal Reason

    Retained Old Car

    46%

    8%

    15%

    15%

    8%

    8%

    Lost to Co-Dealers

    Bimal

    Sagar

    Garuda

    kalyani

    Pratham

    Purchased from Mysore

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    As shown above, 46% of the cases were lost to Bimal, 8% to Sagar, 15% to

    Garuda, 15% to Kalyani, 8% to Pratham whereas 8% told that they have

    purchased the car from Mysore.

    When we further analysed the cases who said that they have purchased the car of

    our competitor, we tried to find out that which competitor took what percent of the

    customers and the main reason of the customer for going for that competition car

    out of 12% of the cases which were lost to competition:-

    As shown above, around 50% of the customers purchased Chevrolet cars out of

    which 16.7 % purchased beat diesel, 16.7% purchased beat petrol and rest

    purchased Spark, the main reason for purchasing Beat was that it had good looks

    and the reason for purchasing Spark was that it had more space as compared to

    Alto and it was immediately available as compared to Alto, around 33% of the

    customers purchased Hyundai cars out of which 9% purchased Eon as it was a

    new car and had better looks as compared to Alto, 8% purchased i10 as it had very

    good discount offers at that time, 8% purchased i20 and 8% purchased Santro as it

    had more space and was their family choice. 8% of them purchased Nissan Sunny

    Diesel, whereas 8% of the customers purchased Toyota Etios Liva as they felt that

    it was a high-end hatchback.

    17%

    17%

    9%

    8%8%

    17%

    8%

    8%

    8%

    Lost to Competition

    Beat- Petrol

    Beat- Diesel

    EON

    i10

    i20

    Spark

    Nissan Sunny- Diesel

    Santro

    Etios Liva- Petrol

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    When we further analysed the reasons for the cases which were lost to Marutis

    cars, we found that which car took how many customers and resulted into brand

    cannibalisation of Alto, the results are shown as:-

    The above graph shows that 40% of the customers out of 10% of the total cases

    told that they purchased Wagon R, 10% purchased Estilo, 20% purchased Swift,

    10% purchased Eeco, 10% purchased SX4 and 10% purchased A Star.

    When we further analysed that which pre owned cars were purchased by the

    customers, we found that:-

    As shown above 67% of the customers out of 3% of the total cases told that they

    have purchased a second hand Alto car whereas 33% of them have purchased

    Santro car.

    40%

    10%20%

    10%

    10%

    10%

    Lost to other Models

    Wagon R

    Estilo

    Swift

    Eeco

    SX4

    A Star

    67%

    33%

    Lost to Pre Owned Cars

    Alto

    Santro

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    Lost Case Analysis of Omni & Eeco

    There are many enquiries that are generated at the companys showroom. These

    enquiries can be in term of Walk- In or telephone enquiries, etc. The enquiries that are

    not converted into sales and are lost due to some reasons are known as lost cases.

    The data of such customers are available with the dealership and is provided to us to

    find out various reasons or factors that made customer to change their decision of

    purchasing the car or if they did purchased the car then why not Maruti.

    There are many factors which play an important role in this case such as DSE interest

    or behaviour, the test drive and refreshments offerings, finance offered and properly

    explained, etc.

    I got the data from the company dealers regarding the cases which were lost and I

    called back all customers and took their feedback and tried to found out the reasons

    that made them to change their decision of purchasing the car. The sample size was

    between 100 to 150.

    One of the main reason of doing the analysis between Omni and Eeco was also to find

    out if Eeco is resulting into the brand cannibalisation of Omni, which could be easily

    seen by seeing the graphs of lost to other models or pre-owned cars.

    This task involved calling up all the people who came for enquiry of the cars butdidnt purchased him and to find out the reason behind it. Some of the learnings are:-

    Customer of this segment is mainly concern about the finance related issuesand about the interest rate offerings.

    DSE is the most important point of the sales, i.e., if a DSE wins the confidenceof the customer then the probability of sales increases. It depends a lot on the

    soft skills of the DSE, as if showroom is not that good but the DSE is then it

    assures customer that he will be getting better service in future. Some people have postponed their plans due to some personal reasons, due to

    some financial issues or they have a change of segment, i.e., they want to

    spend more and go for some high end car.

    These all parameters can be taken care by proper follow up by the DSE.

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    1. Omni:-Age profile of the sample data is shown as:-

    Overall observations based on the analysis are shown as:-

    The above graph shows that 27% of the customers have postponed there decisionof buying the car for some reason, whereas 38% of the customers have said that

    they are not interested in purchasing any car at present, 14% of the customers

    purchased Maruti car but from other dealers, 5% of the customers purchased some

    other car, i.e., not a Maruti car, 5% of the customers purchased other car of

    Maruti, 5% of the customers purchased pre-owned or second hand cars, whereas

    6% of the customer have already purchased the car from the same dealer.

    3%

    15%

    23%

    12%12%

    6%

    19%

    2%

    9%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    >20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 5520 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55