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Transcript of Second Phase - Dealership Incl
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IN- DEPTH ANALYSIS
OF
AUTOMOBILE SECTOR
IN
KARNATKA
BY
ABHISHEK JAIN
ID NO. 1011038
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A REPORT
ON
MYSTERY SHOPPING, LOST CASE ANALYSIS
&
SYSTEMS AT DEALERSHIP
BY
ABHISHEK JAIN
ID NO. 1011038
APPROVED BY:
DR. ARCHANA PILLAI
A REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENT OF PGDM (2011-13)
FOR
SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT
AT
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LIMITED
BANGALORE
14 MAY 2012
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to thank my company guide, Mr. Ritesh Khare, Mr. Rachit Raj, Mr.
Prasanth Uppala of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. and the showroom team of Pratham Motors.
Their detailed comments, constructive suggestions, great patience and sincere encouragement
helped me to make my internship project an excellent opportunity to understand new things
with practical approach and in a more systematic and comprehensive way.
I am also highly grateful to my Faculty guide Prof. Archana Pillai, Institute of Management
Technology, Hyderabad, for her valuable inputs, kind support and constant encouragement
during the summer internship program.
I would also like to thank the academic staff at the Institute of Management Technology, for
their help during the period of my internship project. Particularly, I have benefited a lot from
lectures given by Dr. S. Subramanian, Dr. Nitin Gupta, Dr. Chakrapani Chaturvedula and Dr.
Sourabh Bhattacharya.
On a personal note I would like to thanks Mr. Manohar Bhat (Commercial Business Head)
and Mr. Vivek Anand (Regional Manager) for giving me the opportunity to work in the
leading automobile industry.
Finally, I would like to thank my parents, providing me this opportunity to study in this great
institute. Thank all my friends and relatives, who have given me support.
Submitted By,
Abhishek Jain
(1011038)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction_________________________________________________52. Objective of Study____________________________________________73. External Analysis of Automobile Sector___________________________84. Mystery Shopping_____________________________________________95. Competitors_________________________________________________106. Maruti______________________________________________________147. Lost Case Analysis of Alto______________________________________168. Lost Case Analysis of Omni & Eeco_______________________________279. Systems in a Dealership_________________________________________3810.References___________________________________________________45
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INTRODUCTION
The automotive industry is increasingly becoming the backbone of the manufacturing sector
across the world. The importance received by the automobile industry in the economic
development and in the planning of Government policies has also increased significantly. The
industry has been growing over the years and meeting up with challenges as diverse as
transitions, consolidations and restructuring, and thereby adapting to the new market
conditions.
In the last few years, the industry has changed its locational preferences due to various
economic reasons. Earlier, the automobile industry was largely confined to North America,
Europe and Japan; however, with the emergence of developing economies, like Brazil, India
and China, the global automotive industry has been considering a different growth
perspective, and has been relocating the operations. These growing developing economies
has been evolving as the manufacturing hub, as also the newfound markets, for the global
majors like Ford, General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, Nissan and BMW, who are
competing to enhance their market share in these developing economies. Increasing growth in
GDP and the growing disposable income has catapulted these emerging economies as marketfor automobiles, while the low cost of operations and skills in design and R&D made them as
destinations for investment and manufacturing operations.
The entry of global auto-majors into India has significantly altered the automobile-
manufacturing scenario in the country. The changes in design and adaptation of international
technologies have enabled the Indian automotive industry to compete globally, and thus are
also exposed to global challenges. Beside the challenges, the trend also presents huge
opportunities to Indian automobile industry, which needs to be capitalized, so as to emerge as
a successful global player.
A brief introduction about the tasks performed so far are as follows:-
1. Mystery Shopping:-Mystery shopping is a tool used externally or internally by companies to measure
quality of service or to check the compliance to regulation within the organization.
e.g. checking different parameters related to showroom ambience and dealership salesexecutive (DSE) at dealership.
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It is also used to gather specific information about companys products and services.
The mystery consumer's specific identity is generally not known by the establishment
being evaluated. Mystery shoppers perform specific tasks such as purchasing a
product, asking questions, registering complaints or behaving in a certain way, and
then provide detailed reports or feedback about their experiences.
It was done in two phases:-
Competitors dealerships Maruti dealerships
2. Lost Case Analysis:-There are many enquiries that are generated at the companys showroom. These
enquiries can be in term of Walk- In or telephone enquiries, etc. The enquiries that are
not converted into sales and are lost due to some reasons are known as lost cases.
The data of such customers are available with the dealership and is provided to us to
find out various reasons or factors that made customer to change their decision of
purchasing the car or if they did purchased the car then why not Maruti.
There are many factors which play an important role in this case such as DSE interest
or behaviour, the test drive and refreshments offerings, finance offered and properly
explained, etc.
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
1. Mystery Shopping:- To get an idea about competitors market. To get a brief of which car is a competitor according to the OEM. To check different parameters related to the DSE and showroom. To find out the difference between showrooms of same company and same
dealers.
To check the same parameters at Marutis showroom and suggest points ofimprovements.
2. Lost Case Analysis:- To find out the various factors related to the customers shifting their
purchase from Maruti to its competitors.
To draw out factors related to the customers who have postponed theirpurchases.
To draw out factors related to the customers who have cancelled theirpurchase.
To find how these factors can be minimised and can be improved so thatthe conversion rate goes up.
3. Systems at Dealership:- To see the pre-sales and post sales systems for new cars and true value
cars.
To find out the areas of improvements and suggest the same to thedealership team.
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External Analysis of Automobile Sector
Let us explain the external environment of the Automobile sector using Porters five forces
model, as follows:-
1. Entry:- There is a high entry cost involved in this market as the infrastructure and
technological requirements of this sector are pretty high. As one needs to build
it such as it can easily adapt technological changes.
It takes a long time to attain Economies of Scale. It takes time to establish your network, i.e., suppliers, dealers and service
stations.
2. Power of Input Suppliers:-The major suppliers of automobile industry are their raw material suppliers and
component manufacturers.
Power of suppliers depend on many factors as if the component that acompany want is a common component then the power of suppliers will be
low as competition will be high in that case.
If component is a specialised component and manufacturer require specialinvestment for that then in that case the power will increase.
Switching cost of suppliers is high as if there are component specificinvestment done then the sunk cost would be high but if the component is a
common component and its demand is high then in that case it would be low.
3. Industry Rivalry:-As the market is open now and more players are coming in like Volkswagen, Nissan,
Renault, etc. the rivalry is increasing day by day as buyers are having various options.
Degree of differentiation has increased as cars have different brands, differentfeatures.
The major different is due to the price of the car as the main difference iscreated by the entry level cars but due to the increasing disposable income of
the individuals they also focus more on differentiation, quality of the cars and
service competition.
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4. Substitutes and complements:-The major substitute to this market is second hand cars or pre-owned vehicles and
petrol prices. Increasing petrol prices have increased the demand of diesel vehicles in
India. The pre-owned market in India is 10% organised and 90% unorganised, from
which 30% is through a vendor or an agent and rest 70% is through direct dealings.
5. Power of Buyers:-Due to increasing industry rivalry in this industry the power of buyers has increased
tremendously. Earlier in 1980s there were a few cars available in India like HM
Ambassador, Fiat Padmini Premier and Maruti. But as market is opening more players
are coming in to the market as it is a market where there was a good growth during
the recession also.
India being one of the biggest developing economies and having great demandin this segment cant be neglected and that is what has led to many
manufacturers setting up their manufacturing facilities in India.
Due to available choices the switching cost of the buyer has reduced. e.g.Maruti Alto & Hyundai Eon.
Mystery Shopping
Mystery shopping is a tool used externally or internally by companies to measure quality of
service or to check the compliance to regulation within the organization. It was completed intwo phases; initially only competitors were covered and then all Maruti dealers.
Some of the common points that were checked during the first phase of the Mystery
Shopping are as follows:-
For Petrol Cars:-o Discountso Competitors as per the companyo Special or Limited offerso Discounts on previous year cars, if available.o Corporate Offers, if any.
For Diesel Cars:-o Waiting Periodo Competitors as per the companyo Discounts on previous year cars, if available.o Corporate Offers, if any.
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During mystery shopping, we also need to focus on some common points related to the
showroom as:-
Guard present or not Parking available, check for valet parking Overall display of cars in the showroom Greeting by the receptionist Overall ambience of the showroom
Some points related to dealership sales executive (DSE) are as follows:-
Is he/ she wearing uniform or not Are they carrying their name tag or not Technical skills Soft skills Ability to take up questions Is he/ she offering a test drive or not If test drive is offered than what is the condition of the car, is he/ she explaining every
feature of the car
Has he/ she offered any refreshments or not Is he/ she offering best deal as compared to other dealers Proper financing is offered and explained or not Follow Ups
Competitors
Our initial phase of mystery shopping started with the competitors, where we went to
different dealers and find out the above mentioned points regarding showroom ambience andDSE. Different parameters related to the competitors are explained as:-
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Company Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat
Hyundai Established n/w of
service stations and
dealership,
established brand,
Japanese tech.
The cars are not
economical
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
Increasing petrol
prices, threat from
new entrants.
Honda Brand calls for
high end or
premium
customers,
Japanese tech.
It is majorly into
petrol vehicles,
service station
available in very
less cities.
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
Increasing petrol
prices, availability of
good diesel cars,
threat from Brands
like VW, Nissan, etc.
Toyota Brand calls for
high end or
premium
customers,
Japanese tech.
Better diesel
engines are
available with
competitors
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
Increasing petrol
prices, threat from
new entrants
Ford It focuses on
middle and high
end customers,
established name in
world automobile
sector
No car at entry
level, service
station available
in very less cities.
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
Increasing petrol
prices, threat from
new entrants
Chevrolet Cars in every
segment
service station
available in very
less cities
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
Increasing petrol
prices, better offerings
from new entrants
Tata Established brand
name in India, FiatJV gives it one of
the best
technology,
established n/w
Tata is related to
trucks and its carare perceived as
hard to drive, i.e.,
no driving
comfort cars.
Hybrid Cars
and ElectricCars
Better positioned
brands and newentrants
Skoda High brand value service station
available in very
less cities
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
The major market lies
in entrant cars and
they are not focusing
on a niche segment
Nissan High brand
recognition
service station
available in very
less cities
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
The major market lies
in entrant cars and
they are not focusingon a niche segment
Volkswag
en
High brand
recognition,
German tech.
service station
available in very
less cities
Hybrid Cars
and Electric
Cars
The major market lies
in entrant cars and
they are not focusing
on a niche segment
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According to the DSEs the cars which are competing to their specific car are as follows: -
Honda Toyota Ford Hyundai
BRIO Etios
Liva
P
Etios
Liva
D
Etios P Etios D Ford
Figo P
Ford
Figo D
Ford
Fiesta
ClassicD
EON i10
ERA
i20 D Verna
D
Compet
ing Cars
I10,
Swift
Brio,
i10,
swift
Swift
, i20
Honda
city,
swift d,
Verna
Vento,
Swift D
Swift,
Polo
Swift,
Polo
Verna,
Dzire
Alto,
Spark
A
Star,
Beat,
Figo
Swift,
Polo
Vento,
Sunny,
Fiesta,
SX4
Tata Skoda Nissan Volkswagen Chevrolet
Vista
D
Indigo
D
Manza
D
Fabia
D
Rapid D Sunny
D
Micra D Vento
D
Polo D Beat D
Swift,
Ritz
Dezire Dezire,
SX4
Polo Sunny,
Vento,
Verna,
Fiesta
Verna,
Vento
Polo,
Pulse,
i20,
Swift,
Fabia
SX4,
Verna
Swift.
I20
Swift, Polo, Fabia,
Figo
Comparison of dealers on different parameters are shown as :-
1. Based on DSE Parameters:-Some of the DSE parameters which were checked at the dealership are as follows:-
Is he/ she wearing uniform or not Are they carrying their name tag or not Technical skills Soft skills Ability to take up questions Is he/ she offering a test drive or not If test drive is offered than what is the condition of the car, is he/ she
explaining every feature of the car
Has he/ she offered any refreshments or not Is he/ she offering best deal as compared to other dealers Proper financing is offered and explained or not Follow Ups
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Extent to which these parameters were met w.r.t. standards during our experience of mystery
shopping can be plotted as follows:-
2. Based on Showroom Parameters:-Some of the showroom related parameters that were checked during the Mystery
Shopping are as follows:-
Guard present or not Parking available, check for valet parking
Overall display of cars in the showroom Greeting by the receptionist Overall ambience of the showroom
Extent to which these parameters were met w.r.t. standards during our experience of
mystery shopping can be plotted as follows:-
90% 90%
80% 80%
70% 70% 70%
60% 60%
40%
Tata VW Toyota Ford Honda Skoda Hyundai Nissan Chevrolet Renault
DSE Parameters
90% 90% 90%
80%
70% 70%
60%
50% 50%
30%
VW Hyundai Nissan Ford Tata Toyota Honda Skoda Chevrolet Renault
Showroom Parameters
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Maruti
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited) is a
subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. MSIL has been the leader of the Indian carmarket for over two and a half decades. The company has two manufacturing facilities
located at Gurgaon and Manesar, south of New Delhi, India. Both the facilities have a
combined capability to produce over a 1.2 million (1,200,000) vehicles annually. The
company is planning to expand its manufacturing capacity to 1.75 million by 2013.
The company offers a wide range of cars across different segments. It offers 15 brands and
over 150 variants - Maruti 800, people movers, Omni and Eeco, international brands Alto,
Alto-K10, A-star, WagonR, Swift, Ritz and Estilo, off-roader Gypsy, SUV Grand Vitara,
sedans SX4, Swift DZire and Kizashi. In an environment friendly initiative, in August 2010
Maruti Suzuki introduced factory fitted CNG option on 5 models across vehicle segments.These include Eeco, Alto, Estilo, Wagon R and Sx4.
In fiscal 2009-10 Maruti Suzuki became the only Indian company to manufacture and sell
One Million cars in a year. Maruti Suzuki has employee strength over 8,500 (as at end March
2011). In 2010-11, the company sold over 1.27 Mn vehicles including 1,38,266units of
exports. With this, at the end of March 2011, Maruti Suzuki had a market share of 44.9 per
cent of the Indian passenger car market.
Maruti as being one of the oldest organisations in this sector in India has few core
competencies which can be explained by using a VRIO framework, as shown:-
Resources Valuable Rare Imitable Substitutable
Brand Name Yes Yes No No
Network Yes No No No
CustomerLoyalty
Yes No No No
Service Yes Yes Yes Yes
Reputation Yes Yes No No
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The same parameters were checked at Maruti Dealers and accordingly the positive points and
the areas of improvements were drawn out. The dealerships which were found to be among
the best are as follows:-
Kalyani Motors Pratham Motors, ORR RNS, Tumkur Road Bimal , New Airport Road
BCG matrix for Maruti can be given as:-
1. Star:-This is a segment where company is having high market share and high growth rate;
company should focus more on this segment depending on the related parameters.
The stars of Maruti are Swift and Swift Dzire.
2. Cash Cow:-In this segment company is having a high market share but the growth rate of this
segment is low, which means company need not to focus more on this segment as it
will keep on generating revenues without much investment. The cash cow of Maruti is
Alto, M800, Omni.
3. Question Mark:-This segment has high growth rate but low market share, which means that the growth
prospects in this segment is high. Maruti is focusing on MPV segment and haslaunched Eeco and Ertiga in this segment.
4. Dog:-This is a segment where company is having relatively low market share and low
growth rate. The dogs for Maruti in Karnatka region are Estilo, A Star.
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Lost Case Analysis of Alto
There are many enquiries that are generated at the companys showroom. These
enquiries can be in term of Walk- In or telephone enquiries, etc. The enquiries that are
not converted into sales and are lost due to some reasons are known as lost cases.
The data of such customers are available with the dealership and is provided to us to
find out various reasons or factors that made customer to change their decision of
purchasing the car or if they did purchased the car then why not Maruti.
There are many factors which play an important role in this case such as DSE interest
or behaviour, the test drive and refreshments offerings, finance offered and properly
explained, etc.
I got the data from the company dealers regarding the cases which were lost and I
called back all customers and took their feedback and try to found out that what was
the reason that made them to change their decision of purchasing the car. The sample
size was between 100 to 150.
This task involved calling up all the people who came for enquiry of the cars but
didnt purchased him and to find out the reason behind it.Some of the learnings are:-
DSE is the most important point of the sales, i.e., if a DSE wins the confidenceof the customer then the probability of sales increases. It depends a lot on thesoft skills of the DSE, as if showroom is not that good but the DSE is then it
assures customer that he will be getting better service in future.
Some people have postponed their plans due to some personal reasons, due tosome financial issues or they have a change of segment, i.e., they want to
spend more and go for some high end car.
These all parameters can be taken care by proper follow up by the DSE.
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1. Alto F8:-Age profile of the sample data is shown as:-
Overall observations based on the analysis are shown as:-
The above graph shows that 31% of the customers have postponed there decision
of buying the car for some reason, whereas 37% of the customers have said that
they are not interested in purchasing any car at present, 6% of the customers
purchased Maruti car but from other dealers, 12% of the customers purchased
some other car, i.e., not a Maruti car, 1% of the customer have already purchased
17.32%
25.20%
11.81%
16.54%
13.39%
7.09%
3.15%
5.51%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 >55
Age Profile of Samples
31%
37%
6%
12%
1%6%
7%
Alto F8
Postponed Cases
Not Interested
Lost to Co dealers
Lost to Comp.
Purchased the Car
Lost to other models
Preowned Cars
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the car from the same dealer, 6% of the customers purchased other car of Maruti,
whereas 7% of the customers purchased pre-owned or second hand cars.
On further analysis of each factor we found that there was some common reason
or factors given by the customers for their actions. Let us now further analyse
each factor. When we further analysed the main reasons for the postponed cases,
we found that:-
The above graph shows that 18% of the customers out of 31% of the total cases
told that they have postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some
financial problems, 31% of them said that they are still deciding that whether they
should go with a petrol car or a diesel car, 3% of them said that they might get a
transfer to other city so they are waiting for that but in the case they dont got
transfer they will go with the car, 3% of the customer said that they are waiting for
a good offer, i.e., if they get a better deal with other cars they can go with it also,
18% of them said that they will purchase the car in next 2-3 months, i.e., these
enquiries were still live or active and 27% of them told us that they have
postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some personal reason.
When we further analysed the main reasons for the cases who told that they were
not interested, we found that:-
18%
31%
3%3%
18%
27%
Postponed Cases
Financial Issues
Deciding b/w petrol &
Diesel Car
Wating for transfer
Waiting for a good Offer
Live (next 2-3 months)
Personal Reason
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When we further analysed the cases who said that they have purchased the car of
our competitor, we tried to find out that which competitor took what percent of the
customers and the main reason of the customer for going for that competition car
out of 12% of the cases which were lost to competition:-
As shown above, around 51% of the customers purchased Hyundai cars out of
which 38% purchased i10 as it had very good discounts and offers at that time and
has better looks as compared to Alto, 23% purchased Eon as it was a new car and
had better looks as compared to Alto. Around 16% of the customers purchased
Tata cars out of which 8 % purchased Nano as it is pocket friendly and 8%
purchased Indica diesel due to its space and due to its low running cost on diesel,
around 8% of the customers purchased Chevrolet car and it was Beat as it had
better looks as compared to Alto, whereas 15% of the customers purchased
Toyota Etios Liva as they felt that it was a high-end hatchback having better looks
as compared to Alto.
38%
8%23%
8%
15%
8%
Lost to Competition
i10
Nano
EON
Beat
Etios Liva
Indica
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When we further analysed the reasons for the cases which were lost to Marutis
cars, we found that which car took how many customers and resulted into brand
cannibalisation of Alto, the results are shown as:-
The above graph shows that 28% of the customers out of 6% of the total cases told
that they purchased Wagon R, 29% purchased Eeco, 29% purchased Swift Diesel
and 14% purchased Ritz Diesel.
When we further analysed that which pre owned cars were purchased by the
customers, we found that:-
As shown above 29% of the customers out of 7% of the total cases told that they
have purchased a second hand Alto car, 29% purchased second hand Maruti 800,
14% purchased second hand Ritz Diesel, 14% purchased second hand Honda City
and 14% purchased second hand Zen.
28%
29%
29%
14%
Lost to other Models
Wagon R
Eeco
Swift- Diesel
Ritz- Diesel
29%
29%
14%
14%
14%
Lost to Pre Owned Cars
Alto
Maruti- 800
Ritz
Honda City
Estilo
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2. Alto K10:-Age profile of the sample data is shown as:-
Overall observations based on the analysis are shown as:-
The above graph shows that 24% of the customers have postponed there decision
of buying the car for some reason, whereas 31% of the customers have said that
they are not interested in purchasing any car at present, 13% of the customers
purchased Maruti car but from other dealers, 12% of the customers purchasedsome other car, i.e., not a Maruti car, 7% of the customer have already purchased
20.83%
26.67%
12.50%
16.67%
8.33%
5.00%
2.50%
7.50%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 >55
Age Profile of Samples
24%
31%13%
12%
10%
3%7%
Alto K10
Postponed Cases
Not Interested
Lost to Co dealers
Lost to Comp.
Lost to other models
Preowned Cars
Purchased the Car
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the car from the same dealer, 10% of the customers purchased other car of Maruti,
whereas 3% of the customers purchased pre-owned or second hand cars.
On further analysis of each factor we found that there was some common reason
or factors given by the customers for their actions. Let us now further analyse
each factor.
When we further analysed the main reasons for the postponed cases, we found
that:-
The above graph shows that 39% of the customers out of 24% of the total cases
told that they have postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some
financial problems, 9% of them said that they might get a transfer to other city so
they are waiting for that but in the case they dont got transfer they will go with
the car, 30% of them said that they will purchase the car in next 2-3 months, i.e.,
these enquiries were still live or active and 22% of them told us that they have
postponed there decision of purchasing the car due to some personal reason.
When we further analysed the main reasons for the cases who told that they were
not interested, we found that:-
39%
9%
30%
22%
Postponed Cases
Financial Issues
Wating for transfer
Live (next 2-3 months)
Personal Reason
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The above graph shows that 3% of the customers out of 31% of the total cases told
that they are not interested in purchasing the car and they have enquired it for a
friend or a relative, whereas 7% of them told that they never enquired for the car,
whereas 83% doesnt revealed there reason for not being interested and told that
its their personal choice or reason that they are not interested in the car, whereas
7% of the customers told that they have retained their old car and will decide to go
with a new one after some time.
When we further analysed the cases who said that they have already purchased the
car, we tried to find out that which dealer took what percent of the customers from
this dealer out of 13% of the cases which were lost to co- dealers:-
3%
7%
83%
7%
Not Interested
Enquired for a friend
Not Enquired
Personal Reason
Retained Old Car
46%
8%
15%
15%
8%
8%
Lost to Co-Dealers
Bimal
Sagar
Garuda
kalyani
Pratham
Purchased from Mysore
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As shown above, 46% of the cases were lost to Bimal, 8% to Sagar, 15% to
Garuda, 15% to Kalyani, 8% to Pratham whereas 8% told that they have
purchased the car from Mysore.
When we further analysed the cases who said that they have purchased the car of
our competitor, we tried to find out that which competitor took what percent of the
customers and the main reason of the customer for going for that competition car
out of 12% of the cases which were lost to competition:-
As shown above, around 50% of the customers purchased Chevrolet cars out of
which 16.7 % purchased beat diesel, 16.7% purchased beat petrol and rest
purchased Spark, the main reason for purchasing Beat was that it had good looks
and the reason for purchasing Spark was that it had more space as compared to
Alto and it was immediately available as compared to Alto, around 33% of the
customers purchased Hyundai cars out of which 9% purchased Eon as it was a
new car and had better looks as compared to Alto, 8% purchased i10 as it had very
good discount offers at that time, 8% purchased i20 and 8% purchased Santro as it
had more space and was their family choice. 8% of them purchased Nissan Sunny
Diesel, whereas 8% of the customers purchased Toyota Etios Liva as they felt that
it was a high-end hatchback.
17%
17%
9%
8%8%
17%
8%
8%
8%
Lost to Competition
Beat- Petrol
Beat- Diesel
EON
i10
i20
Spark
Nissan Sunny- Diesel
Santro
Etios Liva- Petrol
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When we further analysed the reasons for the cases which were lost to Marutis
cars, we found that which car took how many customers and resulted into brand
cannibalisation of Alto, the results are shown as:-
The above graph shows that 40% of the customers out of 10% of the total cases
told that they purchased Wagon R, 10% purchased Estilo, 20% purchased Swift,
10% purchased Eeco, 10% purchased SX4 and 10% purchased A Star.
When we further analysed that which pre owned cars were purchased by the
customers, we found that:-
As shown above 67% of the customers out of 3% of the total cases told that they
have purchased a second hand Alto car whereas 33% of them have purchased
Santro car.
40%
10%20%
10%
10%
10%
Lost to other Models
Wagon R
Estilo
Swift
Eeco
SX4
A Star
67%
33%
Lost to Pre Owned Cars
Alto
Santro
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Lost Case Analysis of Omni & Eeco
There are many enquiries that are generated at the companys showroom. These
enquiries can be in term of Walk- In or telephone enquiries, etc. The enquiries that are
not converted into sales and are lost due to some reasons are known as lost cases.
The data of such customers are available with the dealership and is provided to us to
find out various reasons or factors that made customer to change their decision of
purchasing the car or if they did purchased the car then why not Maruti.
There are many factors which play an important role in this case such as DSE interest
or behaviour, the test drive and refreshments offerings, finance offered and properly
explained, etc.
I got the data from the company dealers regarding the cases which were lost and I
called back all customers and took their feedback and tried to found out the reasons
that made them to change their decision of purchasing the car. The sample size was
between 100 to 150.
One of the main reason of doing the analysis between Omni and Eeco was also to find
out if Eeco is resulting into the brand cannibalisation of Omni, which could be easily
seen by seeing the graphs of lost to other models or pre-owned cars.
This task involved calling up all the people who came for enquiry of the cars butdidnt purchased him and to find out the reason behind it. Some of the learnings are:-
Customer of this segment is mainly concern about the finance related issuesand about the interest rate offerings.
DSE is the most important point of the sales, i.e., if a DSE wins the confidenceof the customer then the probability of sales increases. It depends a lot on the
soft skills of the DSE, as if showroom is not that good but the DSE is then it
assures customer that he will be getting better service in future. Some people have postponed their plans due to some personal reasons, due to
some financial issues or they have a change of segment, i.e., they want to
spend more and go for some high end car.
These all parameters can be taken care by proper follow up by the DSE.
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1. Omni:-Age profile of the sample data is shown as:-
Overall observations based on the analysis are shown as:-
The above graph shows that 27% of the customers have postponed there decisionof buying the car for some reason, whereas 38% of the customers have said that
they are not interested in purchasing any car at present, 14% of the customers
purchased Maruti car but from other dealers, 5% of the customers purchased some
other car, i.e., not a Maruti car, 5% of the customers purchased other car of
Maruti, 5% of the customers purchased pre-owned or second hand cars, whereas
6% of the customer have already purchased the car from the same dealer.
3%
15%
23%
12%12%
6%
19%
2%
9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
>20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 5520 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55