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    COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANAISLANDSDEPARTMENTOF LABOR

    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARYSecond Floor Afeta Squar e Building, San Antonio, P.O. Box 10007, Saipan, MP 96950

    Telephone no. (670) 236-0908 or 0903 Facsimile no. (670) 236-0992

    GIL M. SAN NICOLAS CINTA M. KAIPADeputy SecretarSecretary

    TO: Evelyn C. Fleming, House Clerk

    Dolores S. Bermudes, Senate Clerk

    FROM: Cinta M. Kaipat, Deputy Secretary of Labor/cmk

    DATE: May 18, 2009

    SUBJECT: Proposed Changes to Labor Regulations

    I am transmitting herewith proposed changes to the Labor Rules and Regulations.

    /cmk

    Attachments

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    PUBLICNOTICEOF PROPOSED RULES AND REGULATIONS

    WHICH ARE AMENDMENTS TO

    THE EMPLOYMENT RULES AND REGULATIONSISSUED BY THE SECRETARY OF LABOR

    INTENDED ACTION TO ADOPT THESE PROPOSED RULES AND REGULATIONS: The

    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Secretary of Labor, intends to adopt as

    permanent regulations the attached Proposed Regulations, pursuant to the procedures of the

    Administrative Procedure Act, 1 CMC 9104(a). The Regulations would become effective 10

    days after adoption. (1 CMC 9105(b))

    AUTHORITY: The Secretary of Labor is authorized to promulgate regulations pertaining toemployment of citizens, permanent residents, and foreign national workers pursuant to PL 15-

    108 4530, 4606, 4961, 4971, and 4972.

    THE TERMS AND SUBSTANCE: The proposed revisions are to provide additional

    opportunities for the employment of U.S. citizens, to advance the phase-out of the moratorium,

    to suspend the provisions for periodic exit until the uncertainties of the federalization law are

    resolved, and to decrease the Departments paperwork burdens and make certain other

    administrative changes.

    A SUMMARY OF THE SUBJECTS AND ISSUES INVOLVED:

    These rules and regulations are promulgated:

    1. To broaden the requirement to post job vacancy announcements on the

    Departments free website so that job opportunities are made known within the

    community and to increase the requirements for an exemption from the workforce

    participation requirement of 20% U.S. citizens in order to promote the employment of

    U.S. citizens;

    2. To advance the phase-out of the moratorium to July 1, 2009 in order to increase

    flexibility for local businesses under the current adverse economic circumstances

    and to suspend the provisions for periodic exit until the uncertainties of the

    federalization law are resolved so that local businesses are not faced with potentially

    conflicting requirements;

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    3. To simplify the provisions for part-time employment of foreign national workers in

    order to decrease the paperwork burdens on local employers;

    4. To simplify the regulations with respect to deductions from wages in light of minimum

    wage increases;

    5. To eliminate or simplify certain paperwork burdens on the Department and to make

    minor adjustments in fees;

    6. To provide guidelines for judicial review of final agency actions.

    CITATION OF RELATED AND/OR AFFECTED STATUTES, RULES AND REGULATIONS.

    These proposed regulations will supersede the designated sections of Title 20, Chapter 30,

    Subchapters 30.1, 30.2, and 30.3 of the N.M.I. Administrative Code and by adding Subchapters

    30.4 and 30.5 of the N.M.I. Administrative Code.

    DIRECTIONS FOR FILING AND PUBLICATION: These Proposed Regulations shall be

    published in the Commonwealth Register in the section on proposed and newly adopted

    regulations (1 CMC 9102(a)(1)) and posted in convenient places in the civic center and in

    local government offices in each senatorial district, both in English and in the principal

    vernacular. (1 CMC 9104(a)(1))

    TO PROVIDE COMMENTS: Send or deliver your comments to the Secretary of Labor, Gil San

    Nicolas, c/o Eli Golub, Labor Counsel, at P.O. Box 10007, Saipan, MP 96950, or by fax at 236-

    0991 or by email at [email protected], with the subject line Proposed Regulations.

    Comments are due within 30 days from the date of publication of this notice. Please submit

    your data, views or proposed changes. (1 CMC 9104(a)(2))

    Submitted by: _/s/________________________ ____________

    Gil M. San Nicolas Date

    Secretary of Labor

    Received by: _/s/_________________________ _____________

    ESTHER S. FLEMING Date

    Governors Special Assistant for Administration

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Filed and

    Recorded by: _/s/_________________________ ______________

    ESTHER SAN NICOLAS Date

    Commonwealth Register

    Pursuant to 1 CMC 2153(e) (AG approval of regulations to be promulgated as to form) and 1

    CMC 9104(a)(3) (obtain AG approval) the proposed regulations attached hereto have been

    reviewed and approved as to form and legal sufficiency by the CNMI Attorney General and shall

    be published, 1 CMC 2153(f) (publication of rules and regulations).

    Dated the ____ day of May, 2009

    __/s/_____________________________

    GREGORY BAKA

    Acting Attorney General

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    PROPOSEDCHANGESINTHELABORREGULATIONS

    SUBCHAPTER8020 DEPARTMENTOFLABOR

    Section8020.1 Delegationofauthority. TheSecretaryofLaborherebydelegatesauthority underthe

    CommonwealthEmploymentActof2007,PL15108;theMinimumWageandHourActasamended;

    andPublic

    Laws

    No.

    11

    6,

    12

    11,

    and

    12

    58

    to

    the

    Director

    of

    Employment

    Services,

    the

    Director

    of

    Labor,andthehearingofficersintheAdministrativeHearingOffice.Writtendelegationofauthority

    previouslyissuedshallremaininfullforceandeffectuntilrescinded,altered,ormodifiedas

    circumstancesrequire. AdelegationoftheSecretarysauthoritytotheDeputySecretaryshalloccur

    whenevertheSecretaryisoffisland.

    ***

    SUBCHAPTER8030 EMPLOYMENTOFCITIZENSANDPERMANENTRESIDENTS

    Section30.2 Privatesectoremploymentpreferences

    Section30.2

    400

    Job

    referral

    30.2445 Nowaivers. Therearenowaiversavailablewithrespecttothepublication

    requirement.

    ***

    30.2450 Publicationfiling. Whenajobvacancyannouncementispublishedonthe

    Departmentswebsite,nofilingofproofofpublicationisrequired. Ifthejobvacancy

    announcementispublishedelsewheretofulfilltherequirementsof30.2440(a),theemployer

    mustfilewithEmploymentServices,nolaterthanthirty(30)daysfromlastpublication, a

    statementorinvoicefromtheproviderofpublicationservicesshowingthedatesonwhichthe

    jobvacancyannouncementwaspublished.

    ***

    30.2460Cancellationofthejobvacancyannouncement. EmploymentServicesmaycancela

    jobvacancyannouncementordenycertificationifinsufficientreasonsarestatedforfailureto

    hireorifnostatementisreceivedwithin14days. Adenialmaybeappealedtothe

    AdministrativeHearingOfficewithinfifteen(15)daysafterthedateofthedenial. (SeeSection

    8050.4155.)

    ***

    30.2480Workforceplan.

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    (b)Employerscovered. Everyemployer,unlessexempted,isrequiredtohaveaworkforceplan.

    ***

    (g) Lossofexemption. AnemployeragainstwhomtwoormorejudgmentsinlaborcasesorconsolidatedagencycasesareenteredinDepartmentproceedingswithinany

    twoyearperiodautomaticallylosesanyapplicableexemptionandaplanmustbefiled

    withEmployment

    Services

    within

    30

    days

    of

    the

    entry

    of

    the

    second

    judgment.

    No

    administrativeproceedingisrequiredtoremovetheexemption. Ajudgmentfor

    purposesofthissubsectionisafinalaction,whichincludesadecisionofahearing

    officerthathasnotbeenappealedwithinthetimeallowed,oradecisionofthe

    Secretaryonamatterthathasbeenappealedwithinthetimeallowed,provided

    howeverthatastayoftheremovaloftheexemptionmaybeprovidedbyacourtof

    competentjurisdiction. Theexemptionautomaticallybecomesunavailableonthedate

    onwhichthesecondjudgmentisentered.Thetermtwojudgmentsincludes

    judgmentsintwoseparateactionsorcasesbearingtwoseparatecasenumbers,and

    alsoincludesjudgmentswithrespecttotwocomplainantsinthesameactionoracase

    bearingonlyonecasenumber.Withinatwoyearperiodforpurposesofthissectionis

    any24monthperiod. Thisperioddoesnotrelatetoacalendaryear.

    ***

    Section8030.2600Workforceparticipationbycitizensandpermanentresidents

    30.2620 Nowaivers. Therearenowaiversavailablewithrespecttotheparticipation

    requirement.

    ***

    Section8030.2700 Exemptions.

    30.2705 Employerswithfewerthanfiveemployees. TheprovisionsofSection4525ofPL15108donotapplytoemployerswithfewerthanfiveemployeesexceptasprovidedinthissection

    and,withrespecttothissection,donotapplytoowneroperatedbusinesseswithnoemployees

    otherthanowners. Forpurposesofthissection,allfulltimeemployeesarecounted. Allretail

    establishmentsthathandlefoodstampsshallhaveatleastemployeewhoisacitizenor

    permanentresidentafterJune30,2008. Allemployerswithfewerthanfiveemployeesshall

    haveatleastoneemployeewhoisacitizenorpermanentresidentafterOctober1,2009. All

    suchemployersaresubjecttothejobvacancyannouncementrequirementsforalljob

    vacancies.

    ***

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    30.2715 Incentiveexemption. AnincentiveexemptionwithrespecttoSection4521(job

    preference)butnotwithrespecttoSection4525(workforceparticipationbycitizens)orSection

    452223(jobvacancyannouncementsandreferrals)shallbeavailableifthecitizenand

    permanentresidentemployeesinthefulltimeworkforceofanemployerinthatONET

    classification exceedssubstantiallythirty(30)percentoftheemployerstotalfulltime

    workforceinthesepositions.Theincentivebenchmarkisfifty(50)percentfortheemployers

    totalfull

    time

    work

    force

    in

    the

    A

    List

    and

    B

    List

    jobs

    ,however

    all

    job

    vacancies

    must

    be

    advertised (SeeSection8030.2205).

    ***

    30.2725 Lossofexemption. Anemployeragainstwhomtwoormorejudgmentsinlabor

    casesorconsolidatedagencycasesareenteredinDepartmentproceedingswithinanytwoyear

    periodautomaticallylosesanyapplicableexemptionandallprovisionsofPL15108

    automaticallybecomeapplicable. Noadministrativeproceedingisrequiredtoremovethe

    exemption. Ajudgmentforpurposesofthissectionisafinalaction,whichincludesadecision

    ofahearingofficerthathasnotbeenappealedwithinthetimeallowed,oradecisionofthe

    Secretaryonamatterthathasbeenappealedwithinthetimeallowed,providedhoweverthata

    stay

    of

    the

    removal

    of

    the

    exemption

    may

    be

    provided

    by

    a

    court

    of

    competent

    jurisdiction.

    Theexemptionautomaticallybecomesunavailableonthedateonwhichthesecondjudgmentis

    entered.Thetermtwojudgmentsincludesjudgmentsintwoseparateactionsorcasesbearing

    twoseparatecasenumbers,andalsoincludesjudgmentswithrespecttotwocomplainantsin

    thesameactionoracasebearingonlyonecasenumber.Withinatwoyearperiodfor

    purposesofthissectionisany24monthperiod. Thisperioddoesnotrelatetoacalendaryear.

    ***

    SUBCHAPTER8040 MORATORIUM

    Section8040.1Moratoriumphaseout. Thepreviouslylegislatedmoratoriumonthehiringofforeign

    nationalworkersisphasedoutasfollows:

    Section40.1

    100

    Visitor

    industry.

    As

    of

    January

    1,

    2008,

    the

    moratorium

    does

    not

    apply

    to

    the

    visitorindustry. Thevisitorindustryincludeshotels,airlines,aircraftservices,tourpackagers,

    tourguides,touristtransportation,andtouristsports,charters,andrecreationservices.

    Section40.1200 Servicesindustry. AsofJanuary1,2009,themoratoriumdoesnotapplyto

    theservicesindustry.Theservicesindustryincludesaccountants,lawyers,banksandfinancial

    services,medicalandhealthcareservices,maintenanceandrepairandrentalservices,

    restaurantsandcateringservices,retailandwholesalesalesandservices,bakerieswithretail

    outlets,freightandshippingservices,appraisalandsurveyingservices,andeducationservices.

    Section40.1300 Agricultural. AsofJuly1,2009,themoratoriumdoesnotapplyto

    agricultural,fishingandfisheries,forestry, andgroundskeepingpositions.

    Deleted: .

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    Section40.1400 Allother. AsofJuly1,2009,themoratoriumexpireswithrespecttoall

    remainingpositions.

    ***

    SUBCHAPTER80

    50

    EMPLOYMENT

    OF

    FOREIGN

    NATIONAL

    WORKERS

    Section8050.2 EntryintotheCommonwealth

    Section50.2200 Approvedemploymentcontract

    50.2205 Application. Anapplicationforapprovalofanemploymentcontractmustbesigned

    byadirector,officer,ormanagerofacorporationorotherbusinessorganizationandmust

    submittedtotheDirectorofLaboronastandardformprovidedbytheDepartmentinpersonby

    anemployeeofacorporationorotherbusinessorganizationwhoshallpresentsufficient

    identificationandproofofstatus. Anapplicationmustbesignedandsubmittedinpersonbya

    nonbusinessemployer. Nopersonwhoisanagentandnopersonholdingapowerofattorney

    maysignorsubmitanapplication. TheDirectorshallreviewtheapplicationtoascertainifitis

    complete.

    An

    incomplete

    application

    will

    not

    be

    accepted.

    The

    Director

    shall

    take

    action

    on

    a

    completeapplicationassoonaspracticableafterreceipt,dependingprimarilyonthetime

    requiredforinvestigation,ifany,ofrepresentationsmadeintheapplication.TheDirectormay

    approveordenytheapplication. Approvaloftheapplicationisanagreementorcontract

    betweentheDirectorandtheemployerastothetermsunderwhichtheemployerwilloperate.

    Adenialshallbeonastandardform. Nootherdocumentationwithrespecttoadenialis

    required. AdenialmaybeappealedtotheAdministrative HearingOffice withinfifteen(15)

    daysafterthedateofthedenial. (SeeSection 8050.4155.)

    ***

    Section8050.3 StandardsforEmployment

    Section50.3

    100

    Standard

    conditions

    of

    employment

    50.3105(c)(iii): Hiringforparttime. Anemployermayemployaforeignnationalworkerpart

    timefornomorethan32hoursamonth. Anemployerwhohassignedanapproved

    employmentcontractwithaforeignnationalworkermaynothirethatforeignnationalworker

    forparttimework.

    ***

    50.3140(c): Deductionsforemployersuppliedfood,transportation,andotherpurposes.

    Allowabledeductionsforemployersuppliedfood,transportationtoandfromtheworksite,

    utilitiesforthepersonaluseofaforeignnationalworker,andotherbenefitsorpurposesmaybe

    Deleted:

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    nomorethantheexpensesactuallyincurredbytheemployerinprovidingsuchbenefitsor$100

    permonthfornonbusinessemployers.

    ***

    50.3155 Contractextension,contractamendmentandreductioninhours.

    (a)An

    extension

    to

    an

    existing

    approved

    employment

    contract

    for

    up

    to

    six

    months

    may

    be

    agreedbythepartiesatanytimeduringthetermofthecontractandfiledwiththe

    DepartmentonthestandardformprovidedbytheDepartmentforthatpurpose.

    (b) Achange(amendment)toanexistingapprovedemploymentcontractmaybeimplementedorperformedonlywithprioragreementofbothpartiestothecontractandwithprior

    submissiononastandardformprovidedbytheDepartment,providedhoweverthathours

    maynotbereducedbelowthirtytwo(32)perweek.

    (c) Acontractextensionoramendmentdoesnotrequirepriorapprovalof,butmaybedeniedby,theDirectorofLabor. AdenialbytheDirectormaybeappealedtotheAdministrative

    HearingOfficewithinfifteen(15)daysafterthedateofthedenial. (SeeSection8050.4

    155.)

    ***

    Section50.3300 Contractrenewal,nonrenewal,andtermination

    50.3305(d): Documents. Arequestforrenewalshallbeaccompaniedbycopiesofan

    approvedemploymentcontract,anapprovedhealthinsurancecontract(afterthedateonwhich

    theSecretaryofPublicHealthpublishesfinalregulationsinthatregard),andanapproved

    securitycontractcoveringtheforeignnationalworkertoberenewed. Anemployermaysubmit

    anewemploymentcontractwithnewtermsasnecessary. Arequestforrenewalmaybe

    submittedandapprovedwithoutanaccompanyinghealthcertificate,butthehealthcertificate

    mustbesubmittedwithinsixty(60)daysofapprovalortherenewalissubjecttorevocation. A

    requestfor

    renewal

    may

    be

    submitted

    and

    approved

    ifthe

    Job

    Vacancy

    Announcement

    is

    on

    file

    (online),buttheJVAmustbecertifiedwithin sixty(60)daysofapprovalortherenewalis

    subjecttorevocation.

    ***

    Section50.3400 Transferbyadministrativeorder.

    50.3420. Extensionoftime. Extensionsoftimewithinwhichtolocateanemployermaybe

    grantedbytheAdministrative HearingOfficeuponapplicationsubmittedwithinten(10)days

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    afterexpirationoftheinitialperiodoftimewithinwhichtolocateanemployerandassumption

    offullresponsibilitybytheforeignnationalworkerformedicalandotherexpenseswithan

    appropriateguaranteeundertermsacceptabletothehearingofficerandpaymentofafee.

    50.3422. Objectionstoproposedtransfer. TheDirectorofEmploymentServicesshall

    circulatetoallSectionswithintheDepartmenteachrequestforpermissiontotransferreceived

    byEmploymentServices. Ifnoobjectionisreceived,ahearingofficermayissueanorder

    grantingpermissiontotransfer. Ifanobjectionisreceived,ahearingofficershallconducta

    hearingon

    the

    objection

    and

    the

    burden

    of

    proof

    is

    on

    the

    objecting

    officer

    of

    the

    Department.

    ***

    Section50.3500 Reductionsinforce

    50.3540 Limitationsonnewhiresofforeignnationalworkers.

    (a)Onislandhires. Anemployerwhohaslaidoffcitizens,permanentresidents,orforeignnationalworkersshallbebarredforaperiodof90daysfromtheeffective

    dateoftermination.fromhiringanynewforeignnationalworkerstoworkintheO

    NETjobclassificationsheldbylaidoffworkers

    (b)Offislandhires. Anemployerwhohaslaidoffcitizens,permanentresidents,orforeignnationalworkersshallbebarredforaperiodofsixmonthsfollowingthe

    effectivedateofterminationfromhiringforeignnationalworkersfromoffislandto

    workintheONETjobclassificationsheldbylaidoffworkers.

    ***

    50.3545 Pendingapplicationsforapprovedemploymentcontracts. Uponreceiptofnotice

    fromanemployerofareductioninforce,downsizingorpartialclosure,theDirectorshall

    immediatelydenyallpendingapplicationsfiledbytheemployertohireforeignnationalworkers

    fromoffisland.

    ***

    Section50.4 Adjudicationofdisputes

    Section50.4700 Ordersandrelief

    50.4725Whistleblowerrelief. Inordertopromotethepublicinterestinsecuringcompliance

    withCommonwealthlaw,aforeignnationalworkerwhoprovidestheDepartmentwith

    informationonthebasisofwhichacomplianceagencycaseisbroughtmaybegranteda

    transferbyahearingofficerevenifnotqualifiedunderSection8050.4720above.

    ***

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    Section50.4900 Judicialreview. JudicialreviewofafinalactionoftheSecretaryisauthorized

    afterexhaustionofalladministrative remedies. AppealfromafinalactionbytheSecretaryshall

    bedirectlytotheCommonwealthSuperiorCourtandshallbeinitiatedwithinthirty(30)daysof

    thefinalaction.

    Exceptas

    otherwise

    required

    by

    arule

    of

    the

    Commonwealth

    Superior

    Court,

    the

    pleading

    initiatingjudicial reviewshallbeaPetition for JudicialReview. ThePetition shall identify the

    orderoftheSecretarybeingappealedandtheorderoftheAdministrativeHearingOfficethat

    wasappealedtotheSecretaryandshallattachcopiesofboth. ThePetitionshallsetouteach

    groundforappealinsummaryforminaseparatenumberedparagraph,andshallstatethatthe

    requirementsoftheCommonwealthEmploymentActwithrespecttoappealsoffinalordersof

    theSecretaryhavebeenmet.

    ***

    SUBCHAPTER8060 OTHERPROVISIONS

    Section60.8 Fees. ThefollowingfeesshallbecollectedbytheDepartment. Allfeesarenonrefundableandnontransferableunlessotherwiseprovidedintheseregulations.

    6. Applicationforparttimeemployment $40.0013. Penaltyfeeforuntimelyrenewal (limit60days) $5.00/day14. Processingatemporaryworkauthorization (6months) $150.0015. Renewaloftemporaryworkauthorization (permonth) $25.0016. Mediationoflabordisputes Nofee17. Filingalaborcomplaint (perperson) $20.0018. Filingan appealtotheSecretary(perperson,exceptinagencycases) $40.00

    19. AppealtotheHearingOffice (perperson) $25.0027. Contractextensions(uptosixmonths) $35/month

    ***

    Section60.9 Statisticaldata

    Deleted: 15

    Deleted: 50

    Deleted:

    Deleted: 25

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    Section60.9200 Standarddatasets. TheDepartmentwillpublishonitswebsiteandprovideto

    the Department of Commerce quarterly statistics with respect to the number of permit

    transactionswithinindustrycategories.

    ***

    Section60.12 Transition

    Section60.12335 EffectofPL110229. Inorder topromote recovery from severelyadverse

    economicconditions, toaccommodate theuncertaintieswith respect to implementationofPL

    110229(thefederalizationlaw),tominimizecostsimposedonbusinesses,andtoallowthelabor

    departmenttofunctionefficientlyunderasubstantiallyreducedbudget,therequirementsofthe

    periodicexithavebeensuspendeduntilfurtherpublicationofregulations.

    ***