Saturn
description
Transcript of Saturn
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SATURN
BY CA RO L I N
E CRAMER
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SYMBOL AND NAME• Saturn is named for
the Roman god of Agriculture.
• • In English Saturn
means Saturday
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DISCOVERY • Galileo observed Saturn
in 1610• In 1659 Christian
Huygens figured out the geometry of the rings.
• Visited by NASA in 1979
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MEASUREMENTS Distance from the sun (9.54
AU)Distance from earth (8.54 AU) Mass: 5.6832 times 10 26 KgVolume: 8.2713 times 10 14 Km 3
Density: 0.687 g/cm3
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ORBIT AND ROTATIONOrbit the sun: 10,759 days
Rotate on it’s axis: 10 hours 13 minutes
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GRAVITY AND ATMOSPHERE• Would Saturn float or sink in water?Saturn would float, if there was enough
water, because it is made of mostly gas and it is less dense then water.
• Saturn’s gravity is 91% of earth’s gravity
• Saturn has a thick atmosphere• Made mainly of hydrogen and helium
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COMPOSITION AND APPEARANCE• Saturn is a gas giant which means
that it does not have a solid surface.
• Internal composition: rocks and ice
• Appearance: Large, grey/orange,Large circling rings.
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RINGS• Made of chunks of rock and
ice• 7 thin rings (169,800 miles
wide, 0.62 thin)• Grey, blue, and greenish• Each ring orbits at a different
speed• In 1659 Christiaan Huygens
discovered the rings
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WATER• There are small chunks of water and ice
in the atmosphere.• In 2010 and 2011 a storm churned
water and ice up from within the thick atmosphere
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MOONS• 53 moons• Titan is a well known moon• The others are Atlas, Calypso, Dione,
Enceladus, Hyperion, Iapetus, Janus, Mimas, Phobe, Tethys
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WEATHER• Cool temperatures (minus 288
degrees Fahrenheit)• Every saturn year (equivalent to 30
Earth years) an enormous storm is produced
• known as the great white spots• First observation of these storms
was in 1876
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WHAT IF YOU TRAVELED TO SATURN?• Saturn can not support life• You would not be able to walk
because Saturn is made of gas.• You would freeze because of the
cold temperatures• You would suffocate because
there is no oxygen
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COOL FACTS• If Saturn was the size of a
basketball, earth would be a nickel• Saturn spins so quickly on its axis
that the planet flattens itself out into an oblate spheroid. (it looks flat)
• Saturn is the least dense planet in the Solar System
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BIBLIOGRAPHYNola Taylor Redd. "Saturn's Temperature: One Cool
Planet." Space.com. Space.com, 14 Nov. 2012. Web. 25 Dec. 2013.
"Mystery of Saturns Great White Spot." Http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2013/06/mystery-of-saturns-great-white-spot-solved.html. N.p., 24 June 12. Web.
"Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Overview." Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Overview. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Dec. 2013.
"Saturn:Overview." Olar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Overview." Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Overview. N.p., N.d. Web. 31 Dec. 2013. N.p., n.d. Web.
"Nine Planets." The Solar System Tour. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Dec. 2013.