Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

download Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

of 16

Transcript of Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    1/16

    Eric W Schul , EsquireHiscock & Barclay LLP1100 M&T Center3 Fou tain PlazaBu a o, NY 4203

    ame : ASHT RYEH S RA JASMIN

    . D a of Jus c

    Executive O ce r Imig ation Review

    Board ofImmigration AppealsO ce o he Cle k

    J 0 7Le bu g Pike, Su te 2000Fal Ch rc V g n a 0 30

    OHS/IC ice of Chief Counsel - BUF30 Delawa e Ave e Room 203

    Bu alo NY 14202

    A 075-444-0 6

    Date of this notice: 10/31/2013

    E closed s a copy of he Boa d's decisio a d order in e ab ve-re renced c se.

    clos re

    Panel Members:Holm , D vid 8

    Si ce ely,

    D c tDo na CarrC ef Cle k

    ucasdUse ea Dock t

    For more unpublished BIA decisions, visit www.irac.net/unpublished

    Cite as: Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    2/16

    U.S Depar ent f Jus iceExecutive Of ce r Immi ation Re iew

    De is on of the Board of mmi at on Appeals

    F s C urc , V rgin a 20530

    F le: A075 44 0 16 - Bu a o, NY

    n re: SARA JASM N ASHTAR H

    N R MOVAL PROCE D NGS

    APP AL

    N BEHAL R SPONDEN E icW. Sch l , Esq re

    ON BEHAL O DHS:

    DE :

    ark P. hyDep y C ief Co nsel

    Date OCTs1 zo 3

    T e Boardof Imm gra io ppea s ("Boar ) as been a v se at t e Depar men

    omeland Sec ri y, in he exerc se of rosecutor al scre io , as i h rawn it a peaSee

    8 C 1003 4 On s recor, we decline to accept he Immigra on J ge's ecision r

    rev e by cer i ca o8 C I 003 7. Accor ingly he m at on Ju ge s ec s on is the

    na a minis ra ive ecisio Since the e is no hing now pe g be re t e Boar , e rec

    re e o e igra ion Co wi ho her ac on

    O TH BOA

    Cite as: Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    3/16

    UN ED S A t ES E P R M EN OF JU STI CE XE C UT IV E F O R IM M IG TI O N R EV I EW

    U TED S r S MM G RA TIO N CO UR T BU FA LO, EW YOR K

    he a e o :

    A AR H a a JasA# 0 5- 6

    Re ponde

    CHARGE NA 1 (a)( )(A)( )( )

    ON BEHALF OF RE PONDEN TEr c W. ch lt , Es .H scock & Barcla LLP11 M& Cen er 3 Fo n n PlazaB alo New Yor 1 3

    RE AL PR CEEDI G

    Doc men a on Req remen s

    ON B ALF OF E DHM chele en q es, EsqAss stan Ch e Co nsel13 Delawa e A en e, e 3B alo New ork 1

    D CI A D RDER HE RA I UDGE

    For the reasons a c la ed below he charge o na m ss b l ty rs an o IN 1 (a)(7)(A)( )( ) s U A ED 1 Howe er p rs ant o8 C F R. 1 3. (c),

    th s case shall be ce ed to the Boar o Im grat on A eals ("B A or "Board ) rs appella e re ew

    I . AC AND PR CED AL HI RY

    a a Jasm n Ash yeh ( Respondent ) s a 9 yea old na e and c t zen oCanada. he ad sted her sta s to tha o a law l permanent res dent (E ) on J ne 9,1997, a Newark New Jersey he ap l ed r a m ss on to the Un ed tes at heRa nbow B dge n N agara Falls, New or , on Apr l , 11

    n h e ar m n o Ho elan ec r ("D ) ss ed Res ondenao ce o p ea ( ) (Ex 1) a e n ha she s m ran no ossess on

    o a al nexp red mm gr n sa, reen e m bor er cross ng ca d, or other entr doc men re red by the mm gra on and at onal ty Ac (" NA ) he NA

    1 e te e t e o o d lo Res on ent o e p c t o d ss oneq es e g nopposed he gove ment

    444 6

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    4/16

    cha ge Respon en as ubj ct o r mval e U i e S a es ursu o A2l 2(a ) 7 i) .2

    s n en p ea e be re e B a o I migra i n Co("C u ) r aas er ca endar e ing on May 17, 201 3 T g c un e Re pon n cc ge f ina m ss i Res n nt s s ekg a m ss o in o e n e S a es

    re ing res en a ien

    On Decem er 3 20 2, es n e a pe e e r e C r a nd idumer s e ng T e g e en es ed n s cume a s m ss n .

    resen e e gu en C r re ng u n e e su s ve oKhos hm v. Holder 655 F 479n C r 0 Res on en m er

    e i e on spn en s e l e c nc us n s m ny e C uec s n.

    I. DOCUME NT Y EVIDE CEe wing cu n s ere mar e as ex i s an inc u e n e

    ocee gs:

    Exhibi 1:

    Groupxhibi 2

    AB

    C

    G oupx t3:

    Ex 4

    N ce pear a e r, 0

    Doc en s su e e DHS n June 29 20Rec o Dep b e/ na m sib e en ed A Me ra um o C e f ec r o La l Pe enRes nce e une 9 9

    n n en f Law e man n Re i n S a u a e M1 0 0

    Docum n s re a n Res n n 'sE e at ew Yn v

    Jud v Ashta eh D02D0 8 H C f u ce u1 ,2 02 Res on en s ents v c ecree

    2 Acco d g o 212 a)(7) { "Exce as o erw se s e a ov e t s t ra a e t e o a ca o a s o- w o s ot possess o oa a dun xp d

    i ant sa re ent e m t o de c oss g de cat o ca d o o e a d e t oc e eq redb is t and a a d ered pass or o o he s ita le trave doc me t o doc en of de n tit andnat ona t fs c oc ent is e u re nde e reg a ions ss ed by t e tto ey Ge e a de sect o2 a . s adm ssi e.3 T s a e was or g a ass g e toU.S I ig a on Judge M c ae Ro co, w o as s nce et red.T e at e was eassigne an e Cou beca emi t t e ecord io to roceed gSee 8C F. .

    240.l(b).

    2A# 075-4 0 I 6

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    5/16

    I I I . T E S M O N I E V D E N C

    Testimony of Respondent

    A. D ire ct E x a m ina tio n o f R spon d nt

    Respondent's Family and their Re sidences

    Responden es ed a s e was bo on 1994 S s a d a s edn ew or ew or , w re s at en s ew or n rs y ("N ) S e added

    t a s e rs en o led n N U n Sep ember 20 sponden es d a s e s asop omore, s udy ng ourna s anda s ory S e an c pa es at s e w l gradua e nMay 2015

    Responden es ed a s e as o s s ers, ag s 29 and 13 S e s a a erolder s s er l es n Connec cu an er younger s s er l es w e r mo er in Toron oCana a spon nt est ed a er s s ers are S c zens.S e s a d a ryounger s s er was bo n New or .

    sponden t s ed a er er's pr m res d nce s n oron o, bu e alsoas a res dence n ap es, F or da S s a ed a er mo er l es n Toron o S

    added a er paren s e Canad an c t zens

    espondent s Imm gra n His o

    Respond n tes d a s e was a a l pe m ent res den o e n d S atesom 1996 o2000. S e s at d t a s e l ved i New or dur ng a me esponden

    s ed ha s e qua ed r permanen res d nc n e n ed S a es b caus op n s' jobs

    spond n s ed a er f y mo ed o e n d K ng om 2000becaus er r s mp oy r rans red s job S s ed a r fam y d n

    n ted ngdom r wo years and en moved o Toron o S exp a n d a rparen s d vorced at a me and ey agre d a espond n would w ermo er spond n s d t at s e rem mber d d orc S s a d mother d c ded o move o oron o because s e s om t r , r am ly l es ere, and

    s e s cured emp oym n er spon en es d a r r mo d bac o Nork a a m S s a d a er er bec m a aw p rmanen r s d n aga nw en e moved bac o t n e S a s

    e ndent t s ed t a er mo er ad custody of her S e s a a s e n erved w er t er, b t s e d d v s h m n w Y r S e added at s e s eher wo o ree mes p r yea r

    3A # 07 5-4 16

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    6/16

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    7/16

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    8/16

    F Qu stion ng by th U S. Imm igratio n Jud g

    Resp ndent denied t at s e read t e b donment of a Permanent ResidentStatus e re she si ed it S e added t at her mot e did not exp ain it to e .

    est m ny f ("M er )i ect xamination of other

    Mo her ' N tio li d Immigr tio Hi ory

    Mot e testi ed at s e is a Canadian citizen d e mo er of Respondent S estated t a she ived in t e United States r a time sta ing in1996 S e af rmed t atRespondent as a e and i ing it er at t at time ot e testi ed t at t ey e eresident a ie s S e stated t at t ey ived in For ee and t en an att ot ertesti ed t at s e obtained er immi ation status t oug er ex husband, o isRespondent s the

    Mo e testi ed at she stopped ivin in t e United S a es in ay2002 ( ic),en her fami y oved to e United Kin dom S e stated that they mo ed to t e

    Un ted Kingdom ecause e ex us and as ans rred t e e other tes i ed t at s ei ed in t e nited Kingdom r o years be e mo n ac to oronto S e

    exp ained at s e mo ed to To onto because s e as d orcin e usband and herparen s i ed in oron o She stated that she and her ex husb n i o ced on gust132002 She a ded t at he divorce as b agreement

    o er e eg rdi g Re po e

    ot e testi ed t at s e and er ex usb d decided at Respondent ou dreside it Mot e a er t eir di orce She a med t at er di orce too p ace in t e United K ngdom S e s ated t at s e and Respondent s t er did not discussRespondent s immigrati n sta us at t at time ccord g o other, We assumed t ats e ou ive pr mar i me, but main ain ob ious y a g d e ations i i h er

    e in the United States ot er testi ed t at esponden as8 yea s d ent ey mo ed to Toronto S e sta ed t at s e did not ta e an actions o e n is t eipe manent res de t sta ses

    ot e esti ed that she had dif cu es entering t e nited States in a c2010 en she d Respon ent ere tra e ing to oo at uni ersities She stated t att ey ere at empting o en e t ough the oronto Pearson n e ationa i po tS eadded t at they ere attem ting to a e to Ne Yor C t ot er esti ed t at t e

    ere ues io ed y BP o cers and ta en in o e immig ation room S e stated t at e t en aited a e i o t no ing ey e e t ere S e added t at t e

    ere then uestioned by immigration o cer S e stated t at the o cer as a mcco ding to ot er, t e o cer ues ioned er and not Respondent. ot er af rmed

    t at s e as as ed to sign some documents S e s ated, It as a er con sing d I

    6# 6

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    9/16

    as rea y anx ous a ou he ave , ut yes, recal s gn ng r me o her tes edat as her un erstan ng tha she as s gn ng a ocument o n cate tha she d d notntend on ma n a n ng a green car .She stated hat she does no reca l be ng asked o

    s gn a s m ar document rela ng o esponden s nten ons.

    Mo her den ed her s gna ure on espondent s an onment o a lPe anent es den S a us. She stated hat she oes no remem er s gn ng t e documentShe adde hat she does no remem er be ng asked quest ons abou esponden s

    n en ons.

    o er tes ed tha she as not had an d cu es en er ng he Un te Statess nce the nc dent n March20 0

    Cross xam nat on o o her

    o he Imm io i o

    other tes ed tha she ntended on re u ng to e n ed S ates hen shemoved to the Un ed ng om She stated a her n en ns changed hen her marr agechanged She a rmed hat she d d no ntend on resum ng her res dency n he Un edSta es hen she moved o oronto n2002

    Mo her a r ed tha s e a p ed r (an as gran e adv ce perm ss on toretu to he Un ted States hen her am ly moved to the Un ed ngdom She sta e ,ho ever hat she never used ha perm ss on

    o her es ed tha she prev ously el eved hat she ad re ed her phys caleen card to her ex hus and s a yers She s a ed ha s e v s e he Un ed States

    severa mes per year a er mov ng o oronto. She added ha she never presen ed hereen card on any o hose ps. She s a ed ha she never presen ed esponden s gre n

    card ecause they ere ravel ng on Canad an passports ccord ng to o her, heyere ne er asked r he r green car s

    o he Co e o o he U i e S e

    other es ed hat she has no ma nta ned ank acco s n he Un ed S a ess nce2000 She s a ed ha she has no proper y n he Un ed S a es and she has no pa d

    axes n he n ed Sta es s nce2000

    Mo her test e hat, o e est o her recollect n, she avel e rectly om e Un ed ng om o Canada n2002 S e sta ed tha as poss b e hat she en ered he Un ted S ates on pr l5 2002 ho ever s e added hat t as no then her ntent oresu e her a permanent res dency n t e Un ted States.

    7A 444 6

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    10/16

    V G T

    Abando nment of Status a nd R t in g R esident

    esponden is ega ded as seeking adm ss on n o e Un ed S a es ecause s eas a sen om e Un e S a es r a con nuous pe od o mo e an 80 ays

    10 (a)( 3)(C)

    "Generally, n order o ga n adm ss on in o e Un eS a es, an mm a m s presen a val d, unex red

    mm an v sa as el as a va id, unexp red passpo oro er rave documen A ed cro 286 F 3 61 ,6 2 (2 C r 2002) (per c riam) e I 2 1 (a)] "I a

    e son s o p oduce s c documen s, 2 2(a)(7)( )( )(I)] e es a e or s e e exc dedd.

    ere e some excep ons o h s r e r a pe manenres den s e urning o e Un ed S a es ] a lpe m en res den seeking readm ss on a er a empor ya sence o ess an year, may presen a "val d,

    nexp red Fo m 55 , Permanen esiden Card n eu oa v sa 8 C F 2 (a)(2) I a a l pe manenres den as rema ne a road a onger per o , o ever,

    he or s e] may s e a mi e i o en r doc men s e or s e quali es as a re ng res den , e , a a

    pe manen residen e ng om a empor y v sa oa I 2( ) ; 0 (a)(27)( )]

    M u 546 F 3d 85, 90 (2d C 2008) esponden no seek ngeadm ss on a er a empora y a sence o less an yea , o t e excep on und n 8

    C F 2 (a)(2) does no app y o er app ica on T ere e, s e may on y eadmi ed ou en ry doc men s t e Co nds a s e qua es a " e u ng

    esiden I 21 ( ), 0 (a)(27)( )

    e ng es den s "a a u perm en e den e ng om a empo a yv i a oad v cro 286 F 3d 6 (quo ng I 0 (a)(27)( )) eSecond C rc as e d a a " emporary s a road equ es an n en on " o re

    i h n a per od ela ve y s o , xed y some early even 286 F 3d a 6 3( o ngU d e x re Le o, 2 F 2d 307, 308 09 (2d C r 1927)) "W en

    e eng o e v s s no xed y some early even u ns ead rel es upon an even a reasona e possi y o occ r ng n a s o per o o me, a cons u e

    empora v s canno e de ne n erms o e apsed me a oned ( uo ngU de ex l P ly er Tr del 9F 30, 7 ( d C r 3) In s ch a case, he

    re ing res den s n en ll con rol o ever, " e n en on o t e s or mus s eo e u h n a per od re a ve y s o , xe y some ea y evend

    8A 5

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    11/16

    W ere an al en has a colorable cla m to re g res d nt s a s, th gov entb ars e b rden of provi g abandonm nt of aw l status "by l ar unequ vo al ndconv n ing ev dence M di 546F.3d at 9 h s s cons stent w h t e g neralpr n le that h govern n s a h av rde wh n s ks o st p an al n ofper anen r side stat s alrea y a quired M di 5 6F.3d at 9 .

    . Imputa iono e t

    "Un er IA recedent, if a pet tioner s ar nt abandons h s or h r PR stat swhile e peti on r is in h s or her s o y an ont o , then th pare al ab ndo entm st be mp e o the ch d.K o m 655F 3d at 52 c ngM t of H

    &N De 74 750n 1 IA 88 M of mo 17&N D c.3 5 3 6 BIA98 ; M of W k 5I&N Dec. 5 52 IA 1 75 . hese d c sions rest on

    t e so nd prem se that a m nor child cannot egall oss ss an n e o rema n in thn te ta es dis nct om h s or her parents i tent J g M of B 0&N

    Dec 304 I 963 no ng ha a m nor res ond nt was under a lega o lsion tollow and a comp ny h s par nts ;Z mo 7&N Dec a397 "[ ]o he x ent that

    M t of B pc n be ci r th gen ral propos tio that beca se a norch ld is compe l to acco pany h s paren s if th y depart om h Un S a s, the

    n ent of th p ren s th reg rd to the depa r s mputed o he accompany ngh B st l s a ds.

    he Co r n s h s o e a g era y goo princ ple in tha it protects anro o s fa ly nity n i s cision below he ou do s no in a y way sh tomp gn h ri h s of non ci iz n parents or o s r p them of th r nh ren cont ol ov r the

    w ll ingand w f of th r hi dr n Ho ever, as law c ed by Respondent hasgiven o o asio o pa s .I ap e rs t a an ov r r g d app ica on of heimp at on doctr n co d n some m t d circ mstances resu in d s ons ha domore harm goo5

    In ho hf m the N nt irc t mad two sig c n obs va ons F rs , hec rc cou t bse ha th mp ta on of ab don n o P s a us om par n o

    h l may no be appropr ate n every circ mstance o f 655F 3 a 53 nAn s cond t e r cou t h d at whi e he n n o a h ld s par ts "is p d th c i over hom th p r nts have c s ody a d con rol d ng th er o of ch l s n mancipa on , a] the po nt at h ch h ch ld beco s an adul . h may

    egal y d mo stra e his in nt s p ra e om ha of h s par n s.Id at 153

    alo, Ne Yor s wi h n the j r sd c on o h U.S ou of Appea s r he

    Se on ir , h s he ourt is no bo nd by ecis ons of t e Nin h Cir ui .

    5 I a u a i us e is he U S Supre e C e e y re zed a e ru es f i pu a sh u e app ie b i y p ri ize y u y er a he s e a s i e ery s ua .See Hold r

    v Martinez Gu ierrez, 132 S 2011 2019 (20 2) (s a , "We a rea a si e s a u eequ( ere y a 1 w ) pu a i jus e ause ha u e w u d e y- ie d y ) The BIA 's p yi pu a pa e s a a d e ( aba e ) s he i d is s a i u i exp y equi ed y INA2 ( ) a y e pr s f he INAId. a 20 0.

    9A 5 444

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    12/16

    N n the ss th u nds th N nth r u t's eas n ng nK t eex d ng y p rsuas v n th p t u a ssu s p s nte y h s att r

    F st y t s ent re y p ss b r p nts t ssess sep a n nt ns r gard ngth wn m g at n status and the status s f th h d n The nth u t

    r d th ng p aus b examp

    Assu that LPR par nts ave the unt y t thePR h d stays n th Un ted tat s t att n s h r v

    w th a r at ve The parents' ength f stay ab ad dthe a nt n s nt nt t retu t the Un ted

    tates u su t n a nd ng hat the a and ned he rLPR status t] t may e u as nab e t ute the

    a nts' aband t the h s n e th d n er eh Un States

    K f m, 655 F at 53 The rt w n t spe u at as t a f th s tuat nsn wh h utat n w d b me as nab e b t t s n t d f u t t ag ne th

    su h s en s F r exa mag ne a a f PR pa nts h de d t aa and n th status s thr ugh th ng f an A an n nt f Lawfu P an ntR s d nt atus f th y s s re sh d th y b p e u stat ng n the -407s

    hat h xp t y d n w sh r th r h d n t aband n th PR sta us s as we The arent unqu st nab y has th r gh t ta e th stat s f th h but sh dn'tthat r gh n ud he r g t t t th h ma n a n a d nt st s than parent A e tha h ds that h p ents' n ntvi - -vi the r wn status s u a waysb puted t th h r n w u a tua y ur a h r ghts and d s n f par nn t p e t m

    On th se nd ssue the ur aga n agrees w th th N n h u t a h wh seLPR s atus has n b n aband n d th ugh p tat n) ay when h she be m s

    a u t dem ns at a ga nt nt that s sep ate hat f h s h pa entsK 655 F at 5 A e that a h 's ga d sa ty nds at th ag fmatu y h e p rhaps n t ea y u at n p v us grat n s ns shardly an a us n A a jur spr d n e. A u d 80

    Th nf nt's exe t n f an th r d t a th d pe s n a r r a h ng atu ty sg n a y a u en sa f a d t h s e p ty ex u e p t

    aj r ty a east when e se nd e s d d nd s n ns st n w th trst d d ) J d f l 04 Und the nfan y d t ne a n r mayh se t at ntra a b gat ns ent e nt d ng s h r m n ty T

    rat at n may b e d up n th m n r a h ng h ag f atu ty r b ng td sa w n a reas na t m a rea h ng maj t )59 m Jur P dC ild S eman at n en s th nt's ght t h s h r 's s rv es a s te m a es h s r he r ght t v the ss f th se s v s )dJ d f 45 enera a m r h d d es n hav a ause f a t h s h r m d a xp nses be a s the pa nts ss ss he x us e ght r r r a

    n r s emaj ty d a xpens s .. w v x t ns x st t h s g n a l

    10A 6

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    13/16

    .. an t e c m y r cover ese e ense en - - e c i is e a ly res onsibler th ir a ment, suc as by reason o em cip tion, or t e deat or inco etency o is

    or r pare ts lien ose R status is not bandoned pr or to is or ereig teent bi da s ou b abl to stab is s or er o n int nt to ab ndon or not

    ba on la st tus a er r ac in matur t .

    or t e re oi g re so s, t e Cour n s t at it must reso ve t o issues )het er he in e t of Res onde t s arents urin t e eriod o ti e be re Respon ent

    t e 8 s o be imputed to er; an et er Respondent, a er reac ing t e geo 8, inten to ab don er a e anent r si ent status S K o f ,655

    3 t 153

    V F D GS F CT D C LUS S F W

    Cou as considere t e entire record c re l A l ev ence an testimonyas een co si re , even i not s e i call a ressed i t e decisio belo

    A W et er t e int nt ofr spon e t's par n s (pr or to R s on ent sght e t birthd y) ou b m t dto spo nt

    Res on ent s nts ere ma rie n n , on 993E . 4 a . Res on e t s accor e e status of a l l ermanent resident,

    s nt to 45, o ne , 199 h. ) espon ents p rents ivorce onJ l , 00 Ex 4 at espond t s t en 8 yea s old

    es on t s mot er ndon r l l per nt r si ent st tus pr or oM c , 0 0 E . A t ) l o es imon of o r, up at 6- On tda , s ondent r ve l to e - di border i er mot r d an

    b do n of a l Pe en sident tat s Fo 40 ) s e ecu on erbe a f x C) stat n t t espo ent ab one er e anent residentst s on Ma 5, 000, en s e move it [ er parents ) he gove ent a l es

    es on s er no ing y oluntaril b ndoned is a l e n ntresi ent st s in or b r D c mber 000S A t 3)

    e a ega on t R s on en ab n oned r PR stat s on M 5, 000 scontr cted b the evidence in t e recor espon ent s r n s divorce ecr e cw e ec te i 00 ont ine t e llo i mat pro s on: n il spon t

    as att i e t e age o 8 or obt i ed tizens i c ever is t e e r i r,[Res o dent s t er ill a r t e costs o [ es on ent s ot er n t e c i ren r

    6 W ile not ng e basis o he Co t's de ision, e Co no es tha a con ar le o ld be d c lto en ce in i t ofKhoshfa m As Can dian ci ze Responden s e o en e e United States i

    relative ease. See .S. C stoms and Borde Protec on,Vsiting he U - Docume s required forCan an Ci zen(Jun 4 0 ), http : he .c gov/app/a we / etail/ _ 619/ /v siti g-t e u. --docu ent -req d- r ca ad an citiz ns-%2F residen 2F. T e Cou could old at Re pondent

    ema ns ble to emons r te n tent independent o e a ent ; howe e once Re on en n idet e ited Sta es, e e i ot ing to prevent he om avell ng dome a y i o the Nin h Ci cuit oappl admiss on to t e ni ed S ates re i g esident. See ho fahm, 655 .3d a 153.

    A 075-4 4 16

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    14/16

    ights trav ing c n my c ass) m Canada t th U nc r ann m to nab[R sp nd nt] t maintain h r U r sid cy. xh 4 at 15- 6) R sp nd nt c n nu dt vis t r th r in t Unit d tat s s v ra tim s r y , und r th b l f t at sh hadnot aband n d h r la man nt r sid t statusS st m ny f R sp nd nt,

    up at 4

    Th Co r h r nds that R s ond nt's mot r s aba d nm nt r o n PRstat s sh ld not b im t d to R s nd nt. h r is ins ci t v d nc in th r c rdt c arly s ablish that th r t nd d r h r aband m nt t b imput d tR s d nt s ci l y in ight f th ct that s ch an int nti d havc ntradict dth t rms f h r d vorc d cr (E .4 at 15-16) h r t st d cr dib ythat sh did not r a i in a ch 010 that sh was b ing ask d t aband n R sp nd nt s

    PR stat s s w l as h r nS st m ny f th r, up at 6 7 Fur h r ,th r is no v d nc that R s ond nt's th r as giv n any o or nity b h ard onth iss f R s nd nt s abando nt at that tim

    R garding R sp nd n 's th r s a g d a and n t f s sta s, thg v nt has fa l d t ca ry its burd of roving such abandonm nt by cl ar,

    n quiv cal, d conv ncing vid nc ddit ona ly, th r is nothing in r c rd tsugg st hat R s nd nt's th r s ab d m nt ass ming that h d aba don hiss tus) as int nd d to im act R s nd nt s stat s in a y ay R s nd nt's th r asa n n c s dia ar nt of R s ond nt D s it his al g d aband nt, h mainta n d ar sid nc n th U t d tat sS T stim ny f R s nd nt,up at h C s sn r as n t r s m hat R s nd nt s th r's act ns r int nd d n i th

    rovisi ns f his div rc d cr , hich x r ss y r s rv d an int nti n r R spond ntto r tain h r R s at s. xh 4 at 15 1 )

    n sum and lim t d to h s cts th C r nds that t o d b nr asona m ut h nt nt of R s ond nt's ntsg g h ownsta s s to R sp nd nt.

    Th b st v d nc th r cord h ar nts' d v rc d cr ) ndicat s that R spond n sp nts nd d r R s nd nt t r ta h r sta us a l ast unt sh r ach d t ag ofmatur y gov nt s vid nc cha ng s that c nc usi n, b t it d s n tr t i h r r , nd r h d ctrin f mp n, th Co nds that R sp nd ntd d not ab don h r a l p rman nt r s d nc prior to r aching h ag f 8

    B . Wh e her Resp onde n intended t o abando h er LPR s a s afer she b cam adu t

    t is cl a t at R s o d nt did n t aband n h r status as an R a r sh b cama ad t R sp d t tu d 18 01 ctiv ly comm nc d h spr c d ngs agai st rs f rio t h r ight nth bir hday.S xh 1) Gov ntc ns c c d d d ring t ia that R spo d t has a ays p ss ss d th int nt t r sid

    n th U it d tat s and att nd N Y r Univ rs ty R s nd nt att d d NYU as al tim s ud nt in fa 011 s ing 01 , and 01 xh. 3 R sp nd nt is

    cu nt y st dying at NY Paris. S R s nd nt's otion t Waiv p ara c J4 01 )

    1A 5 444 0 6

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    15/16

    . O LU O

    he Co nds th t the gove ent has not c rr ed ts urden o ro ng thatRespondent ersona y or thro gh the m t t on of her arents ntent ndoned her

    l w l pe nent res dent st t s he Co the e re holds th t Res dent s are ng res dent who at t mes ossessed the re s te ntent o ret to he Un tedt tes on e she reached the ge of m t r t he charge o n dm ss b ty s not

    s st ned

    owever th s case p esented se eral ss es of st press on he Co s notw re o any B dec s ons endered a er os a m to ddress these s ec css es ccord ngly, the Co w l ert ts dec s on o the Boar to allow t at ody

    o po t n y to e he d on t e ow ng est ons o aw Whether a p rent sntent on ega d ng h s o he own stat s stalw s e mp ted to the ch ld rega d ng

    h s o her stat s a ether the do r ne of mp t t on sho ld term nate on the

    h d s e ghteen b rth ay he l ow ng order shal e en ered

    3A# 0 4 6

    h@ ,

  • 8/14/2019 Sara Jasmin Ashtaryeh, A075 444 016 (BIA Oct. 31, 2013)

    16/16

    O R

    T O a t c g ad ss b li y pu su n o A

    (a)( A )( s OT D; d

    H P RT R OT F D at is a s l b c t B ro gra o App als pu sua t to 8 F R 3 (c ;

    TH P R FO D t a y a a r g t t p s n a ns b r t B a d nclud n making oa s or a gu n n

    su m ss o a b i i r pa y s r s sub a it s a l s bm[ ] r r sm a a d i in [3 days mailing o t cis on .

    cas s l b c an a o t Bo d y [t ou ] u o r c pt o br , up n t xp at on t m it in ic b i y b su mi d, r n

    c ipt a i n v r rig t submit a bri B a ts d scr tion mayl ct acc pt r w r acc t r r i w t s] cas B a cl s tacc pt [t s cas ] und rl i g cision s all b com nal on at tBoa d cl n s t acc p c s 8 .F.R. 1 3 7 1 3 3(c). ll ri s, l ngs,an m t ns l d n co junc nwt t is r s all inc d pro s c on to pos ng p y a co pl it all r plica l r la i s; and

    TH P RT D D t t c cat n o t is cas s al l t pa ty a c d om c mp ianc w t t p s ons o [8 F . 3 ] n

    v n at r s s n l d d d si s ap a [ u s] ini al cisi n shall s v t n m sp ci i appl cab pa s o [ aptV o l 8

    F d al R g lat ons] r t a ing o an app a 8 R 3 3 d)

    Da

    A# 07 44 0 6

    _j

    -. _ .

    14

    Phili J. on n e,U S g a on udg