saksham adaulia

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NEED FOR SECURITY MISSION

KEY FEATURES OF NFSM

OBJECTIVES OF THE MISSION

STRATEGY

STRUCTURE OF THE MISSION COMPONENTS OF NFSM

FLOW OF FUND

MONITORING MECHANISM

A PARADIGM SHIFT TO FOCUS

STATES / DISTRICTS WITH HIGHER

YIELD POTENTIAL AND LARGE YIELDGAPS

FINANCIAL OUTLAYS

DISTRICT LEVEL ACTION PLANS

AREA OF OPERATION

EVALUATION

TRAINING OF FARMERS

NFSM INTERVENTIONS

MAJOR ACTIVITIES UNDER NFSM

BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS

CHALLENGES AHEAD



� The growth in food grain production has stagnated duringrecent past while the consumption need of the growingpopulation is increasing.

� To meet the growing foodgrain demand, NationalDevelopment Council in its 53rd meeting adopted aresolution to enhance the production of rice, wheat andpulses by 10, 8 and 2 million tons respectively by 2011.

� The proposed Centrally Sponsored Scheme National FoodSecurity Mission (NFSM) is to operationalize the resolutionof NDC and enhance the production of rice, wheat andpulses.

NEED FOOD SECURITY MISSION ?



The scheme to be implemented in a mission mode througha farmer centric approach

All the Stakeholders to be actively associated at the Districtlevels for achieving the set goal.

The scheme aims to target the select districts by makingavailable the improved technologies to the farmers

through a series of planned interventions.

A close monitoring mechanism proposed to ensure thatinterventions reach to the targeted beneficiaries.

KEY FEATURES OF NFSM



� Increasing production of rice, wheat and pulsesthrough area expansion and productivityenhancement in a sustainable manner.

� Restoring soil fertility and productivity atindividual farm level.

� Enhancing farm level economy (i.e. farm profits)to restore confidence of farmers of targeteddistricts



1 Expansion of area of Pulses and Wheat, No expansion of area in rice

2. Bridging the yield gap between the potential and the

present level of productivity through� Acceleration of seed production

� Integrated Nutrient Management and Integrated PestManagement

� Promotion of new production technologies like hybrid rice,timely planting of wheat and promotion of new improvedvariety of Pulses.

� Supply of input ensuring their timely availability

� Farmers Training and Visits



General Council

National Food Security MissionExecutive Committee

State Food Security Mission

Executive Committee

District Food Security Mission

Executive Committee

State Food Security

Mission (autonomous

agency)

District Food Security

Mission (autonomous

agency)



RICE:-� Demonstration of improved technology including hybrid and

System of Rice Intensification (SRI)� Promotion of mechanical weeders and other farm implements� Extension, training and mass media campaign� Awards for best performing district in each State.WHEAT:-� Providing subsidy on diesel pumpsets and community

generators for irrigation

� Promotion of micronutrient use in deficient areas� Assistance for innovative interventions at local level.PULSES:-� Increasing seed replacement rate to 25% from present level of 7-

8%�

Promotion of sprinkler irrigation.� Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)



� Funds for the Missions programmes to be directly released to

the State Food Security Mission (SFSM) agency after approval

by the National Executive Committee.

� State Mission agency would ensure implementation of the

programmes, in a time-bound manner and would make

available funds to the District level implementing agency in

accordance with their approved programmes.

� Funds would be released in installments based on progress

reports and furnishing of utilization certificates



� The NFSM will be monitored by National, State and

District Executive Committees

� The Project Management Team would be constituted at

District, State and national level to assist in the

monitoring and implementation of the program.

� Mission Director at National and State level will be

assisted by Project Management Team inimplementation and monitoring.

� The Department of Economics and Statistics to be

involved in data collection for monitoring and impact

evaluation.



� National Food Security Mission-Rice� Districts Covering more than 50,000 ha area under rice

� The productivity is less than the State average productivity.

� National Food Security Mission-Wheat� Districts with sizeable area under wheat

� Districts having irrigation to a great extent

� The productivity is less than national/state average.

� National Food Security Mission- Pulses� The districts selected based on potential for area expansion

through inter-cropping / fallow land.



During the Eleventh Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12) a fund

requirement of Rs. 4882.48 crores is estimated.

YearYear RiceRice WheatWheat PulsesPulses TotalTotal

20072007--0808 70.8170.81 234.55234.55 96.9196.91 402.27402.27

20082008--0909 348.09348.09 682.74682.74 285.93285.93 1316.761316.76

20092009--1010 366.29366.29 290.75290.75 287.18287.18 944.22944.22

20102010--1111 428.29428.29 341.54341.54 286.43286.43 1056.261056.26

20112011--1212 508.79508.79 370.75370.75 283.43283.43 1162.971162.97

TotalTotal 1722.271722.27 1920.331920.33 1239.881239.88 4882.484882.48



� The annual action plan to be prepared by District Food SecurityMission Executive Committee (DFSMEC) headed by Collector

� A baseline survey to be conducted by District agency to record currentlevels of production.

� The annual action plan for the district to be based on potential andavailable technology.

� State level action plan to be prepared based on district level actionplan.

� DFSMEC to identify new initiative other than approvedinterventions as per needs and requirement of agro climaticconditions

� For selection of beneficiaries Panchayat Raj institutions to beassociated at village level



� NFSM Rice: Total States:12� Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya

Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.� Total identified districts: 133

�

NFSM Wheat: Total States: 9� Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashta, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar

Pradesh and West Bengal.� Total identified districts: 138

� NFSM Pulses:Total States:14� Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya

Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and

West Bengal� Total identified districts:168

� Total States under NFSM: 16

� Total identified districts under NFSM: 305



� Concurrent evaluation will be done every year. TheState Department of Economics and Statistics to beresponsible for conducting this evaluation

� In the 3rd year, a mid-term evaluation at the NationalLevel will be undertaken through an independentagency

� An Impact Evaluation Study at the National Level willalso be undertaken through an independent agencyafter the 5th year of implementation

� Information communication technology will be usedfor monitoring and evaluation of the Mission.



� Location and the list of beneficiaries for Farmers FieldSchool to be approved by DFSMEC.

� There will be a season long training of the farmers intheir fields once in a week.

� Demonstration plots/fields of the programme will beused as training points in FFS.

� There will be one FFS for every 1000 ha of area. TwoFacilitators from Government of India and ICARInstitutes, will run each FFS.

� The number of farmers will be limited to 30 only for eachFFS.



Seeds

36%

Soil Amendments

25%

Local Initiatives

9%

Pest Management

8%

Mechanization

6%

Publicity

5% On farm water management

5%

Miscellaneous

3%

Demonstrations on farmers'

fields

2%Training

1%

Other

11%



Distribution Subsidy

1357

INM

481

District level projects

421

Micro nutrients

340

Sprinklers

133

Liming

90

Gypsum

80

Conoweeders

50

Production Subsidy

45

Publicity

200

IPM

288.6

Other

583.6



� Government intends to move towards a nutrient based

subsidy regime instead of the current product pricing

regime. It will lead to availability of complex fertilizers in the

market at reasonable prices.

� Capital Expenditure, other than expenditure on land,

goodwill and financial investments on Cold storage will be

tax deductible.

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