S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

54
7/23/2019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/s1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1/54 ASPEK MEDIS BEDAH DAN NUTRISI PARENTERAL Dr.dr. Akhmad Makhmudi, SpB, SpBA Sub Bagian Bedah Anak SM Bedah RSUP Dr Sard!i"#$ aku%"a& ked#k"eran U'M

Transcript of S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

Page 1: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 154

ASPEK MEDIS BEDAHDAN NUTRISI PARENTERAL

Drdr Akhmad Makhmudi SpB SpBASub Bagian Bedah Anak SM Bedah RSUP Dr Sardi$

akuaamp kedkeran UM

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 254

TERMIN(L(I

NUTRISI)NUTRITI(N)NUTRIEN

TERAPI NUTRISI(RAL ENTERAL PARENTERAL

MALNUTRISI

PEM + MARASMIK MARASMIKK-ASHI(RK(R K-ASHI(RK(R

Skring Siampem M Laren

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 354

PENDAHULUANMETAB(LISME01UMLAH SEMUA PR(SES ISIK DAN KIMIA

2AN MENHASILKAN DANMEMPERTAHANKAN 3AT HIDUP

TER(RANISASI +ANAB(LISME DAN 1UA TRANS(RMASI 2AN

MENHASILKAN ENERI 2AN DAPATDIUNAKAN (RANISME +KATAB(LISME

4 BI(TRANS(RMASI +D(RLAND

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 454

PERI(PERATI5E

PREOPERATIVE DURANTEOPERATIVE P0STOPERATIVE

KATABOLISME

STARVASI

KATABOLISMESTRESS

TRAUMABEDAH

ANABOLISME

RECOVERY

(RAN 5ITAL

(TAK 1ANTUN

LI5ER

REN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 554

METAB(LISME BASAL

ENERI MINIMAL 2ANDIKEMBANKAN UNTUK MENUN1ANPERNAPASAN SIRKULASIPERISTALTIK T(NUS (T(T SUHUTUBUH AKTI5ITAS KELEN1AR DAN

UNSI 5EETATI TUBUH LAINN2A

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 654

PENDAHULUAN DASAR TERAPI NUTRISI STRESS METAB(LIK TRAUMA LUKA

BAKAR PEMBEDAHAN RADI($ KHEM(TERAPI

KEBUTUHAN ENERI BASAL 4647K8AL$KBB$HARI

0 m airan ubuh ampeara dengan 0 K8a

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 2: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 254

TERMIN(L(I

NUTRISI)NUTRITI(N)NUTRIEN

TERAPI NUTRISI(RAL ENTERAL PARENTERAL

MALNUTRISI

PEM + MARASMIK MARASMIKK-ASHI(RK(R K-ASHI(RK(R

Skring Siampem M Laren

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 354

PENDAHULUANMETAB(LISME01UMLAH SEMUA PR(SES ISIK DAN KIMIA

2AN MENHASILKAN DANMEMPERTAHANKAN 3AT HIDUP

TER(RANISASI +ANAB(LISME DAN 1UA TRANS(RMASI 2AN

MENHASILKAN ENERI 2AN DAPATDIUNAKAN (RANISME +KATAB(LISME

4 BI(TRANS(RMASI +D(RLAND

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 454

PERI(PERATI5E

PREOPERATIVE DURANTEOPERATIVE P0STOPERATIVE

KATABOLISME

STARVASI

KATABOLISMESTRESS

TRAUMABEDAH

ANABOLISME

RECOVERY

(RAN 5ITAL

(TAK 1ANTUN

LI5ER

REN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 554

METAB(LISME BASAL

ENERI MINIMAL 2ANDIKEMBANKAN UNTUK MENUN1ANPERNAPASAN SIRKULASIPERISTALTIK T(NUS (T(T SUHUTUBUH AKTI5ITAS KELEN1AR DAN

UNSI 5EETATI TUBUH LAINN2A

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 654

PENDAHULUAN DASAR TERAPI NUTRISI STRESS METAB(LIK TRAUMA LUKA

BAKAR PEMBEDAHAN RADI($ KHEM(TERAPI

KEBUTUHAN ENERI BASAL 4647K8AL$KBB$HARI

0 m airan ubuh ampeara dengan 0 K8a

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 3: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 354

PENDAHULUANMETAB(LISME01UMLAH SEMUA PR(SES ISIK DAN KIMIA

2AN MENHASILKAN DANMEMPERTAHANKAN 3AT HIDUP

TER(RANISASI +ANAB(LISME DAN 1UA TRANS(RMASI 2AN

MENHASILKAN ENERI 2AN DAPATDIUNAKAN (RANISME +KATAB(LISME

4 BI(TRANS(RMASI +D(RLAND

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 454

PERI(PERATI5E

PREOPERATIVE DURANTEOPERATIVE P0STOPERATIVE

KATABOLISME

STARVASI

KATABOLISMESTRESS

TRAUMABEDAH

ANABOLISME

RECOVERY

(RAN 5ITAL

(TAK 1ANTUN

LI5ER

REN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 554

METAB(LISME BASAL

ENERI MINIMAL 2ANDIKEMBANKAN UNTUK MENUN1ANPERNAPASAN SIRKULASIPERISTALTIK T(NUS (T(T SUHUTUBUH AKTI5ITAS KELEN1AR DAN

UNSI 5EETATI TUBUH LAINN2A

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 654

PENDAHULUAN DASAR TERAPI NUTRISI STRESS METAB(LIK TRAUMA LUKA

BAKAR PEMBEDAHAN RADI($ KHEM(TERAPI

KEBUTUHAN ENERI BASAL 4647K8AL$KBB$HARI

0 m airan ubuh ampeara dengan 0 K8a

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 4: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 454

PERI(PERATI5E

PREOPERATIVE DURANTEOPERATIVE P0STOPERATIVE

KATABOLISME

STARVASI

KATABOLISMESTRESS

TRAUMABEDAH

ANABOLISME

RECOVERY

(RAN 5ITAL

(TAK 1ANTUN

LI5ER

REN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 554

METAB(LISME BASAL

ENERI MINIMAL 2ANDIKEMBANKAN UNTUK MENUN1ANPERNAPASAN SIRKULASIPERISTALTIK T(NUS (T(T SUHUTUBUH AKTI5ITAS KELEN1AR DAN

UNSI 5EETATI TUBUH LAINN2A

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 654

PENDAHULUAN DASAR TERAPI NUTRISI STRESS METAB(LIK TRAUMA LUKA

BAKAR PEMBEDAHAN RADI($ KHEM(TERAPI

KEBUTUHAN ENERI BASAL 4647K8AL$KBB$HARI

0 m airan ubuh ampeara dengan 0 K8a

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 5: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 554

METAB(LISME BASAL

ENERI MINIMAL 2ANDIKEMBANKAN UNTUK MENUN1ANPERNAPASAN SIRKULASIPERISTALTIK T(NUS (T(T SUHUTUBUH AKTI5ITAS KELEN1AR DAN

UNSI 5EETATI TUBUH LAINN2A

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 654

PENDAHULUAN DASAR TERAPI NUTRISI STRESS METAB(LIK TRAUMA LUKA

BAKAR PEMBEDAHAN RADI($ KHEM(TERAPI

KEBUTUHAN ENERI BASAL 4647K8AL$KBB$HARI

0 m airan ubuh ampeara dengan 0 K8a

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 6: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 654

PENDAHULUAN DASAR TERAPI NUTRISI STRESS METAB(LIK TRAUMA LUKA

BAKAR PEMBEDAHAN RADI($ KHEM(TERAPI

KEBUTUHAN ENERI BASAL 4647K8AL$KBB$HARI

0 m airan ubuh ampeara dengan 0 K8a

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 7: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 754

SISA LUK(SE HABIS 4 9 1AM

LIK(EN DI HATI(T(T HABIS DALAMBEBERAPA 1AM N(RMAL UNTUK MENISISELA -AKTU ANTARA MAKAN

8ADANAN LEMAK 4 1AM KEMUDIAN

5IA LUK(NE(ENESIS DARI PR(TEIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 8: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 854

SUMBER ENERGI KARB( HIDRAT 47 9lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

+ASPEN 0==lt LUK(SE$DEgtTR(SE ISI(L(IS 7

RAM$KBB$HARI BILA BERLEBIHANMERUIKAN SEBAB RESPIRAT(R2U6TIENT DAN PR(DUKSI 8(4 NAIK

RASI( ENERI KH LEMAK ) 6lt6+ 66

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 9: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 954

PEMBENTUKAN ENERI

KARB(HIDRAT PR(TEIN LEMAK

- - - - - - - - - - - - Pencernaan dan absorpsi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ULA SEDERHANA ASAM AMIN( ASAM LEMAK

+eruamaLUK(SE LISER(L

Katabolisme

ASETIL 9 KA

SIKLUS ASAM 4H ATP SITRAT

Energi diampimpanDaam lt ampubampra ampb

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 10: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1054

Kebutuhan lea Untu eenuh ebutuhan al$

ampa$an eul lea (be$an )-

+$a+bb atau $$ -10 (a$ttal al$ e$ha$2

Pebe$an lebh (a$ 30 (a$ al$ttal (aat en4ebab an eta(

L( t(a (be$an a(a a(a$t$+le$( lebh (a$ 100 +(l

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 11: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1154

PR(TEIN STAR5ASINUTRISI TERHENTI C41AM

LUK(NE(ENESIS +PR(TE(LISIS TU

ALANIN 047 076 RAM$HARISETARA 466 9 lt66 RAM 1AR(T(T 2ANHILAN

DALAM lt 9 7 HARI 8ADANAN PR(TEINMEN8APAI TITIK KRITIS +BILA TETAP TAK

ADA MASUKAN ASAM AMIN(

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 12: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 13: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1354

KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN KEBUTUHAN PR(TEIN) K(NSUMSI NITR(EN gt 47

K(NSUMSI NITR(EN M$4 1AM) UREUM URIN$4

1AM gt 4 666M MM(L$L

TANPA STRESS METAB(LIK

PR(TEIN+AA) 0 lt R$KBB$HARI

KAL(RI ) lt6 K8AL$KBB$HARI

DENAN STRESS METAB(LIK KAL(RI ) 6 K8AL$KBB$HARI PR(TEIN +AA ) 4 R$KBB$HARI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 14: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1454

-H2 IS NUTRITI(N

IMP(RTANT

ENER2 ( DAIL2 LI5IN

MAINTENAN8E ( ALL B(D2UN8TI(NS

5ITAL T( R(-TH ANDDE5EL(PMENT+ INANT8HILDREN

THERAPEUTI8 BENEITS

HEALIN

PRE5ENTI(N IMMUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 15: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1554

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T

+K8AL$HARI

BEE PRIA ) 7 0lt F BB+K

7 F T+8M 9 gt U+THN BEE -ANITA)77 =7 gt BB+K

0 gt T+8M gt U+THN

BB)Bera badan T)Tinggi badan U)Uampia

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 16: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1654

PERHITUNAN KAL(RI DENAN

STRESS FACTOR

AEE)BEE gt STRESSFACTOR gt 047

STRESS FACTOR K(REKSI

KELAPARAN 670 066

PAS8A BEDAH 066 067

SEPSIS 0lt6 9 076

LUKA BAKAR 06lt6G 076

LUKA BAKAR lt676G 07

LUKA BAKAR C 76G 466

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 17: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1754

PR(BLEM PERI(PERATI DAN

MALNUTRISI

STRESS METAB(LIK +STAR5ASI INEKSITRAUMA EBRIS BEDAH LUKA BAKAR

DIPUASAKAN HIP(LIKEMIA DEHIDRASI K(NDISI KLINIS PEN2AKIT +underlying

disease ABD(MEN AKUT ILEUS STRANULASI

PERIT(NITIS DAN PERDARAHANILEUS K(MPRESI DEHIDRASI INEKSI

TUM(R cancer cachexia-anorexia PEM +Prein Energi manuriampi

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 18: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1854

N TOMI GIT

Aulla 5 Vate$

Gat$amp utlet

Pe4e$4 atamph 5 l4h(

L+2T$et6

Melaena

Heat

amphe6a

Reamptalblee(n+

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 19: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 1954

AKUT ABD(MEN ILEUS STRANGULASI PERITONITIS PERDARAHAN KOMBINASI-TRAUMA

ILEUS7 PROBLEM

KOMPRESI-DEHIDRASIDAN IN8EKSI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 20: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2054

MEG COLON

CONGENIT L

(HIRSCHSPRUNG DISE SE)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 21: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2154

H(- T( S(L5E THE

PR6BLEM T( PER(RM NUTRITI(N 8ARE

A8TI5ITIES NUTRITI(NAL ASSESSMENT NUTRITI(NAL REUIREMENTS R(UTES ( DELI5ER2 (RMULA $ I5 SELE8TI(N M(NIT(RIN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 22: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2254

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 23: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2354

INDIKASI TERAPI NUTRISI

PARENTERAL +TNPE

TIDAK MAU MAKAN

TIDAK 8UKUP MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 24: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2454

TIDAK BISA MAKAN TIDAK B(LEH MAKAN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 25: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2554

Parenteral Nutrition

Central or Total (TPN) For long term use catheters are surgically

placed May have surgically implanted catheters

which lie beneath the skin and are accessedby special needle to decrease risk o

inection Can add solution o higher osmolarity into

central vein (larger lumen)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 26: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2654

Pa$ente$al Nut$tn Peripheral (PPN)

hort term parenteral support (up to weeks)

ypertonic solutions ($ ampamp msm) maycause phlebitis thus must limit PPNsolution+s osmolarity

nergy and protein provided by PPN are

limited because de-trose and amino acidscontribute signiicantly to osmolarity lectrolytes also contribute to osmolarity

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 27: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 28: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2854

K(NTRA INDIKASI TNPE

KRISIS HEM(DINAMIK S2(KDEHIDRASI + k$I MUTLAK AAL NAAS TANPA

RESPIRAT(R DAN PASIENKEANASAN TUM(R PADAASE TERMINAL +k$I RELA TI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 29: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 2954

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 30: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3054

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 31: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3154

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 32: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3254

Nasogatric tube

boy 0 months1 230 kg 04 cm

monthslater

1 amp35 kgs

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 33: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3354

K(MPLIKASI PARENTERAL

NUTRISI HIPERLIKEMI HIP(LIKEMI

UREMI PRERENAL ANUAN UNSI HATI ANUAN 8AIRANELE8TR(LIT

DEISIENSI TRA8E ELEMEN$5ITAMIN HIPER8APNI 8(4 C

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 34: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3454

Pediatric parenteral amino acid

solution 6nant

Primene 47 (8a-ter983214) minosteril 6nant (Fresenius983214)

Pediatric minousin Paed (8a-ter983214) minosteril (Fresenius983214)9

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 35: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3554

Parenteral Access Peripheral ccess

ccess by placing catheter into a

peripheral vein Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPN)

Central ccess ccess by catheter into vein eeding

into the superior vena cava

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 36: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3654

Monitoring 6ndicators 8ody weight 6ntakeoutput

8owel unction 8lood glucose erum electrolytes

8lood ureanitrogen creatinine

erum phosphorus iver unction tests erum calcium and

magnesium

erum transerrin hour urinary

nitrogen erum albumin

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 37: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3754

AL(RITME PEREN8ANAANTERAPI NUTRISI

MENILAI STASUS GI9I DAN KONDISI KLINIK PENDERITAI

HITUNG KEBUTUHAN NUTRISIene$+ $ten lea elet$lt (ll

IMEMILIH KOMPOSISI TERAPI NUTRISI

IMENENTUKAN TEKNIK lt SKEMA

PEMBERIANTERAPI NUTRISI

IMONITOR7

E8EK TERAPI NUTRISIKOMPLIKASI

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 38: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3854

TERAPI NUTRISI PARENTERAL EBB PHASE 7 CAIRAN RESUSITASI RL ASERING 8LO= PHASE 7 CAIRAN NUTRISI

KH 7 D D)0 PROTEIN 7 ASAM AMINO )0 LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 ELEKTROLIT

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 39: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 3954

DASAR PEMBERIAN NUTRISI

PARENTERAL IMBAN PR(TEIN P(SITIP

PERHITUNAN ENERI

RUMUS HARRIS BENEDI8T +ka$hari

BEE Pria )70ltFBB+kgT+mFU+h

BEE-ania)77=7FBB+kg0FT+mFU+h

MALNUTRISI AEE ) 04 gt BEE

STRESS AKT(R PUASA ) 67066 AEE ) BEE gt STRESS AKT(R gt047

BEE)Basic Energy Expenditure

AEE) Actual Energy Expenditure

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 40: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4054

K(MP(SISI KIMIA

TUBUHLEMAK+T07 Kg

Subkuan

Inermuampkuar

Inraabdmen

Inraraka

PR(TEIN04 Kg

MINERAL LIK(EN

4 Kg

AIR 40 K

LEMAK

MASSA TUBUH

NON LEMAKgt AIR

Data (a$

Be((e ()1

PRIA UMUR 6 TAHUN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 41: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4154

K(MP(SISI KIMIA TUBUHKH7 GLUKOSE

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 42: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4254

PROGRAM CAIRAN

1JUMLAH CAIRAN

2JENIS CAIRAN3CARA PEMBERIAN

4MONITORING

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 43: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4354

TOTAL BODY WATER ( ASHCRAFT )

UMUR

Gestasia 12 $iamp 4

12 $iamp 32 $iamp (

Ate$

3+ -ai ( +3

Neatamps + (

C-ie 0 +

amp Ma 0amp $a

Oe 0 eas $a

Oe 0 eas 5$e 4

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 44: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4454

MAINTENANCE ( ASHCRAFT )

6 7ai 8ampi Re9ampie$ets

Weight Volume

Premature (lt 2kg ) 150 ml kg

Neonatus amp infant (2-10 kg ) 100mlkg for first 10kg

Infant amp hilren (10-20kg ) 1000ml50mlkg oer 10 kg

$hilren ( 20 kg ) 1500ml20mlkg oer 20 kg

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 45: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4554

umlah airan

1 7eisit aia lt e-iasi

a 7e-iasi Ria = $ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Sea 1 =1$ltgt TB )

7e-iasi Beat 1 =1$ltgt TB )6 Tisitas aa-Hitisistis-ietis

2 Maiteae

Neatamps 24 a$ st eati igtampai 3

3 Pegtiaa aia -ia aa$ 24 a$

= i ss )

2D3 $iiati t 8ampi itagte = see tae )

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 46: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4654

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 47: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4754

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 48: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4854

STAN7ART PAE7IATRIC

MAINTENANCE SOLUTION

UMUR LARRISTALOI7

1+2 -ai 71 = tagt e- eegttit )

3+ -ai 7 NaC B1( 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B22 6

F 1 t- 7 NaC B4 6

Tambahkan Maintenance KCl 75

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 49: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 4954

Useful Intravenus Slutns Cerall$

Avalale

Sampti 7etse Na C Latate Ca

$lt $E9lt

7 ) + + + + +

71) 1)) + + + + +

Nlt1+7 ) 14 14 + + +

Nlt2+7 ) + + +

Nlt4+7 ) 3( 3( + + +

Nlt+7 ) 31 31 + + +R L + 13) 1)( 4 2( 2

A$iampsi Pae + 3) 1) 2 + 1)

Ita Lii 1) + + + + + +

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 50: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5054

N()( P+ +)+(I( Na $l- $a (setate atate- lukosa alori 3)((N

m+sm alaeN 1 4 22 675 675 6875 150 500

aeN 6 ( 290 0 50 10 20 28 10 500

aeN 6 4 290 50 50 20 20 28 10 500

aeN )6 95 50 50 20 20 100 00 500

5001000

(sering 2867 160 1078 278 2 500

ampOMOSISI ELEampTROLIT ( EL )

+)P+II ((N ( 3N (N (3IN

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 51: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5154

CONTOH KASUS Se$an+ la-la ua 0 tahun BB 10

+ tn++ ba(an )0 amp2 Pen(e$ta

($aat a$ena lua baa$ 0 Den+an $uu Ha$$ Bene(ampt7

BEE 332 )210)0

320)02 ampalha$

St$e 5aampt$lua baa$ 0 )2

AEE )02 )2)2 ) ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 52: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5254

Be$at ba(an aen 0 + Tana t$e etabl7

al$ 00 ampal )00 ampal

eb2 Aa An 0) +$aha$

D+ t$e etabl7

Kal$ 010 ampal 000ampalha$

A An 0 )00 +$aha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 53: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5354

KASUS ANAK La-la uu$ ) tahun BB 3 + TB 30amp D7 Ileu (en+an

Deh($a be$at 5eb$ 10C (an alnut$ be$at2 Pe$htun+an7 ) Gan++uan tablta7 ebb phase (RL ASERING)

P$+$a ampa$an 3 Fa7 )ampal )l ebutuhan ampa$an - ulah ampa$an7 antenen )0 l (eh($a ) )03gt0 30 l

5eb$ 10C )3 l - Ttal $euta ampa$an 3 l Bla n( tabl (fow phase)7 ampa$an nut$ enaan

be$taha

- KH 7 KAEN A l- PROTEIN 7 AMINO8USIN l

- LEMAK 7 LIPID 0 l Malnut$ be$at 7 BEE 00 ampalha$

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you

Page 54: S1 Aspek Medis Bedah &Parenteral Nutrition Sept14.pptx

7232019 S1 Aspek Medis Bedah ampParenteral Nutrition Sept14pptx

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulls1-aspek-medis-bedah-parenteral-nutrition-sept14pptx 5454

Thank you