Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007...

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Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329
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Page 1: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Root Locus PlottingRed Squad

Flow SystemBen Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan

October 31, 2007

University of Tennessee ChattanoogaENGR 329

Page 2: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Introduction

Flow system background Previous work: Transfer function Root Locus Theory Modeling Results Conclusions

Page 3: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Background

Waste Water Treatment Plant

Page 4: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Background Block Diagram of Filter Wash Flow

System

Page 5: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Background

Steady-State Operating Curve

0

5

10

15

20

25

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Power Input (%)

Ave

rag

e O

utp

ut

(lb

/min

)

Lower

Middle

Upper

Page 6: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Background: FOPDT Parameters

1

0

s

Ke st

C (s)M (s)

Power Input (%) Flow Output (lb/min)

Page 7: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Previous Parameters

Step Response K (lb/min%)=0.32, to (s)=1.1, tau (s)=1.4

Step Modeling K (lb/min%)=0.24, to (s)=0.73, tau (s)=0.58

Sine Response Modeling K (lb/min%)=0.29, to (s)=0.61, tau (s)=0.57

Page 8: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Feedback Control

Page 9: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Root Locus Theory Quadratic Formula

a

acbbx

2

42

Gives real and complex roots for root locus

Page 10: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Root Locus Lower Region

ROOT LOCUS PLOT

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1

REAL AXIS

IMA

GIN

AR

Y A

XIS

KCD

K500

K10

KQD

KCU

Page 11: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Lower Region Results

K = 0.26 lb/min%, t0 = 0.53 s, tau = 0.7 s

Critical Damping (KCD) 0.6

1/500th Decay (K500) 2.6

1/10th Decay (K10) 6.9

Quarter Decay (KQD) 8.9

Ultimate (KCU) 14

Page 12: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Root Locus Middle Region

ROOT LOCUS PLOT

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

REAL AXIS

IMA

GIN

AR

Y A

XIS

KCD

K500

K10

KQDKCU

Page 13: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Middle Region Results

K=0.32 lb/min%, t0=0.49 s, tau=0.61 s

Critical Damping (KCD) 0.42

1/500th Decay (K500) 2

1/10th Decay (K10) 5.4

Quarter Decay (KQD) 6.9

Ultimate (KCU) 11

Page 14: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Root Locus Upper Region

ROOT LOCUS PLOT

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1

REAL AXIS

IMA

GIN

AR

Y A

XIS

KCD

K500

K10

KQD

KCU

Page 15: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Results for Upper Region K= 0.29 lb/min%, t0= 0.58 s, Tau=

0.50 sCritical Damping (KCD) 0.16

1/500th Decay (K500) 1.6

1/10th Decay (K10) 4.6

Quarter Decay (KQD) 6

Ultimate (KCU) 9.4

Page 16: Root Locus Plotting Red Squad Flow System Ben Gordon, Ben Klingler, Dianah Dugan October 31, 2007 University of Tennessee Chattanooga ENGR 329.

Conclusions

Know how the system responds to different controller inputs

Starting to know how to control the response from the system, by using different Kc values for the controller