Review Day: Absolutism and the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution

AgendaBell Ringer: Quick Review with Mr. T. 1. Review Renaissance/Reformation/Ottoman and Mughal Empires/Exploration2. Lecture, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, Absolutism3. Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Match Game4. Absolutism Map Activity/Rulers and reigns5. Quote Matching Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution6. Objective Review Questions

HW: Mid-Term Review Guide, Keep working on it!!

Students will review major thinkers of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Period. Students will match rulers with their individual countries.

Quick Review1. What is the Renaissance?2. What is Michelangelo known for painting?3. Who is Martin Luther?4. What did he go against in his 95 theses?5. How did the Catholic Church respond? 6. How did the Counter-Reformation change the Catholic Church?7. What are the main beliefs of Calvinism?8. What are indulgences? How do they keep someone from

Purgatory?9. How did the Protestant Reformation change the power of the

Catholic Church? How did Henry VIII use this change?10. What are the major effects of the Ottoman Empire taking control

of the Anatolian Peninsula?11. How tolerant was the Mughal Empire when it came to religion?

Absolutism• Absolutism is rule by one person.

They have complete control over all aspects of a country.

• The most iconic is Louis XIV, known for his extravagance and Palace of Versailles.

• Westernization occurred in Russia as they adopt the policies of France and Spain. (Peter the Great)

• Known to follow Divine Right, king has all power derived from God, and cannot be judged by the people.

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English Civil War

• Charles I was not following Parliaments orders.

• Civil War breaks out in 1640, Parliament and Oliver Cromwell leading the army vs. the King and Royal Army.

• After the English Civil war and a return to absolute rule, the Glorious Revolution occurs, and William and Mary take power.

• Parliament gains power through the English Bill of Rights

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Enlightenment Period• This is a period of intellectualism

and abstract thought.• John Locke is known for his

influence on the Declaration of Independence “L, L, and P”

• Hobbes is the opposite, supporting absolutism after the chaos of the English Civil War. – Nasty, Brutish, Short.

• Rousseau is known for his “Social Contract” advocating freedom where men are born into chains.

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Scientific Revolution

• Galileo would improve the telescope to further support the “heliocentric theory”

• Kepler would add to Copernicus’ theory by discovering planetary motion.

• Isaac Newton would examine the laws of gravity.

• William Harvey is known for his work in blood circulation. (Add)

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Omit these terms from your Match Game: My mistake….

• Bacon• Newton• Deism• They didn’t make the

cut. (Pun intended)

Tips•All will have at least one term matched.•One will have three.

Review Objectives• What makes Louis XIV an absolute ruler?• What is the term used for Russia adopting Absolutist policies similar to

France?• What is the Glorious Revolution? • How did the English Bill of Rights limit the power of the King? • How did Oliver Cromwell rise to power in Britain? • What are the accomplishments of John Locke? • Who is known for supporting Absolutist Rule instead of Democracy? How

did he define life? • What is the “Heliocentric theory”? • Who is put on trial for his beliefs in the Scientific Revolution? What is his

punishment? • Who came up with Elliptical Orbits?

Dates for Map Activity

• Louis XIV- 1643-1715• Maria Theresa- 1767-1780• Peter the Great- 1682-1696• Charles I- 1625-1649• Frederick the Great- 1740-1786• Philip II- 1556-1598