R-Package

REDD+: Transforming

Livelihoods in Mozambique

MOMEDE NEMANEMARCH 28, 2017

REDD+

MOZAMBIQUE CONTEXT

Total Area : 801.590 km2

Population Est. 2014: 24.7 million

IDH rank: 180th

Mozambique GDP growth in 2016 was 3.6%;

Forest sector contributes 3-4% of GDP

Agricultural sector, which employs 80% of

the population, is growing at 3.2%;

About 51% of the population have access to

water;

Forest cover of 40 million ha

82% of population reliant on biomass fuels

Deforestation rate estimates of 0.58%/yr

(220.000ha/yr)

REDD+

REDD+ READINESS PROCESS TIMELINE

REDD+

COMPARISON WITH MID TERM REVIEW CLASSIFICATIONS

AND STAKEHOLDER INPUTS

Criteria MTRSelf-Assessment

(R-Package)

Stakeholder

Assessment

Subcomponent 1a - National REDD+

Management Arrangements

Subcomponent 1b - Consultation, Participation,

and Outreach

Subcomponent 2a- Assessment of Land Use, Land

Use Change Drivers, Forest Law, Policy and

Governance

Subcomponent 2b - Strategy Options

Subcomponent 2c - Implementation Framework

Subcomponent 2d- Social and Environmental

Impacts

Subcomponent 3 - Reference Emission Level

Subcomponent 4a - National Forest Monitoring

System

Subcomponent 4b - Information system on

multiple benefits, other impacts, governance, and

safeguards

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 1: READINESS

ORGANIZATION AND CONSULTATION

Sub-component 1a: National REDD+

Management Arrangement

• Decree No. 70/13 institutionalized

the Technical REDD + Unit and the

Technical Review Committee

• MITADER created in 2015

• National Sustainable DevelopmentFund (FNDS) is responsible for overall

strategic guidance and coordinates

REDD Program implementation.

• Directorate for the Mobilization of

Funds (PMR) the coordinating body

in FNDS

Nampula

Coordinator

Directorate Adminstrator

Program Coordinators

REDD+

REDD+ PROGRAM AND ITS

CAPACITY TO MOBILIZE

RESOURCES FOR DEVELOPMENT

REDD+ andForestry:

FCPF

Biodiversi

ty:

MozBio,

EU, AFD,

KfW

Agricultur

e:

Zambezia

Landscap

e,

Sustenta,

FIP

Green

Econom

y,

Spatial

Planning

(Green

Climate

Fund)

REDD+ PROGRAM AND ITSCAPACITY TO INFLUENCE SOCIETYAT VARIOUS SCALESMITADER Other Ministries MOZAMBIQUE

FNDSDINAF(Forests)DINAT (Land)AQUA (Law Enforcement)ANAC (Protected Areas)

MASA (Agriculture)MIREME (Miningand Energy)MINT (Interior –Police)MOP (Public Infrastructure)

3 Multi-stakeholder forumsCivil Society (WWF, MUGEDE, ITC, CTV, etc)Communities (DGM)Private Sector(AMOMA, AMAZA,

Agric, Tourism)Partners (FAO, WB, AfDB, IFC, SIDA…)

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 1: READINESS ORGANIZATION AND CONSULTATION

Sub-component 1b: Consultation, Participation and Outreach • Permanent process• 3370 people consulted through the

country• Included donor community, policy-

makers, advocacy organizations, private sector representatives, major academic institutions, CSOs, communities etc.

• Regular dissemination, using online platforms, community radios, community meetings, www.redd.org.mz

Multistakeholder Landscapes Platforms• In Cabo Delgado, Nampula and

Zambezia Province

Major Themes

• Understanding drivers of deforestation and degradation

• Land use and land tenure

• Social and environmental protection

• Sustainable forest management But consultation is much wider than just REDD+

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 2: REDD+ STRATEGY PREPARATION

Completed studies

National and Province level

•Forest Definition,

•Causes of deforestation and forest degradation

• Legal and institutional framework for the implementation of REDD+

• Sustainable Supply chains and Charcoal production

Sub-component 2a: Assessment of Land Use,

Land Use Change Drivers, Forest Law, Policy and

GovernanceGovernance

• Consolidation of all environmental sectors in

MITADER

• Forest Governance Assessment (PROFOR)

• Specific actions such as the forest concession

assessment, “Operação Tronco”, log-export

ban

• In Progress:

• Land tenure assessment

• National Development Territorial Plan

• Comprehensive update of legal

framework for environment (biodiversity,

forest, environmental licensing, etc.)

REDD+

SUB-COMPONENT 2B: REDD+ STRATEGY OPTIONSThe National REDD+ Strategy and Action Plan for Implementation approved in Nov 2016 by GoM

Phase 1: 2016-2019

Preparing the environment and experimentation for sustainable governance of natural resources

Phase 2: 2020-2024

Implementation and massification of investments to consolidate the actions for reducing deforestation and forest degradation

Phase 3: 2025-2030

Consolidation and evaluation of performance and payment for results of emissions reductions from deforestation and forest degradation

REDD+

PAYMENT FOR RESULTS – PRESENT AND FUTURE PLANS FOR MOZAMBIQUE

Payment for Results

ERPD – Zambezia Integrated Landscape Program

(FCPF Carbon Fund)

ERPD – Cabo Delgado

ERPD - Nampula

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 2: REDD+ STRATEGY PREPARATIONSub-component 2c: Implementation

framework

• REDD+ Decree No. 70/13: is being

implemented

• Pilot Benefit Sharing Mechanism being

prepared for Zambézia (drawing on other

benefit sharing mechanisms in country)

Sub-component 2d: Social and

Environmental Impacts

• Safeguard instruments finalized and

approved: ESMF and PF;

• Team of Specialists skilled to respond not only to REDD+ initiatives;

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - Sub-component 2d: Social and Environmental Impacts (Grievance Redress Mechanism)

MITADER

FNDS

Provincial Coordinator(PIU) and MSLF

Central government

Provincial government

District government

Local authorities

SDAE District Administrator

WB

ServiceProvider

Community court

COMMUNITY TRADITIONAL LEADERS

CGRN(womes+youthreps.)

COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION

(womes+youthreps.)

COMMUNITY INFLUENCE LEADERS(womes+youthreps.)

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY

Grievance & Redress channel

Legend:

Communication

Reporting

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS – COMPONENT 3: REFERENCE EMISSIONS LEVEL/REFERENCE LEVELS

AD

EF’s

FRL / FREL

Forest Reference Level• Reducing emissions from deforestation,• Reducing emissions from forest degradation and

Enhancement of carbon stocks (A/R).

Stepwise approach:Global data DD datasets (Hansen) and Efs by vegetation type from secondary data sources at national level (Tier 2).

NFI

LULC

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS – COMPONENT 3: REFERENCE EMISSIONS LEVEL/REFERENCE LEVELS

Activity Data (2001-2016)• Produced data of deforestation

of 2 Provinces • In progress for other 8 provinces • Expected to be finalized by the

end of June

LULC Map 2016 • Two National Sentinel-2

mosaics (May / September 2016) produced

• In process LULC map in June 2017

National Forest Inventory• To be completed by the end of 2017• 5 Provinces completed; to complete

other 5 Provinces• Conducted by national technical

skills

REDD+

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS – COMPONENT 4: MONITORING SYSTEMS FOR FORESTS, AND SAFEGUARDS

• In process an operational manual for MRV/SIS.

• To be tested in selected communities of 15 districts of Zambezia and Cabo Delgado (ERs Programmes) during 2018.

Sub-component 4a: National Forest

Monitoring SystemSub-component 4b: Information

System for multiple benefits…

• Relevant non-carbon aspects and

social and environmental safeguards

in SESA

• Explicit provisions for community

information in REDD+ Strategy

REDD+

FINAL GAPS & CHALLENGES (1)Managing Growth due to Current Successes

Grow FNDS capacity at national and landscape level in accordance with

programmatic demands• Cover current landscapes more completely

• New thematic areas as discussed in REDD+ Strategy

• Expand to new provinces

Mobilize further resources to accommodate these additional demands

DGM – USD4,5M

USD146.4 MILLION

FCPF – USD8,6M

SUSTENTA – USD40M

MozFIP – USD47M

MozBIO– USD46.3M

REDD+

FINAL GAPS & CHALLENGES (2)

Support to the REDD+ Readiness Management Arrangements, communication and consultation activities

• Test and then improve Grievance Redress

Mechanisms

• Continue to improve and promote consultation,

particularly at community level

Strengthening Mozambique’s Forest Governance

• Finalize Land Tenure Assessment

• Implementation of National Territorial Planning

• Test specific REDD+ benefit sharing mechanisms

• Disseminate the final REDD+ Strategy

REDD+

THANK YOUMomede Nemane:

momadenemane@gmail.com

www.redd.org.mz