QUAD - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
12
Transcript of QUAD - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
Fran
cis
Alle
n R
etur
ns as
Dea
n
La
w S
cho
ol
Facu
lty
mem
ber
s re
mem
ber
the
Dean
-ele
ct
as
a
dem
an
din
g i
nst
ruct
or
an
d d
istin
gu
ish
ed c
olle
ag
ue.
Fra
nci
s A
lle
n
com
es to
Mic
hig
an
as
a n
ati
on
ally
reco
gn
ized
sch
ola
r a
nd
pu
blic
serv
an
t in
th
e a
dm
inis
trati
on
of
cri
min
al
iust
ice.
Th
e an
noun
cem
ent
on J
anu
ary
21
that
th
e R
egen
ts h
ad n
amed
Fra
nci
s A
. A
llen
, U
nive
rsit
y P
rofe
ssor
of
Law
at
the
Uni
- ve
rsit
y of
C
hica
go,
as D
ean
of t
he
Uni
- ve
rsit
y of
Mic
higa
n L
aw
Sch
ool
ende
d m
on
ths
of
spec
ulat
ion
as t
o w
ho w
ould
fi
ll t
he
vaca
ncy
crea
ted
by t
he
appo
int-
m
ent
of D
ean
All
an F
. Sm
ith
to t
he
Vic
e-
Pre
side
ncy
of
the
Uni
vers
ity.
P
rofe
ssor
A
llen
's
retu
rn
as
Dea
n of
th
e sc
hool
w
here
he
taug
ht
in
1962
-63
bri
ng
s to
M
ichi
gan
a m
an w
ho,
in t
he
wor
ds o
f th
e L
aw
Sch
ool
facu
lty
com
mit
tee
whi
ch
reco
mm
ende
d hi
m,
is "
a gi
fted
tea
cher
in
his
ow
n ri
ght,
[a
nd
] h
as a
cle
ar u
n-
der
stan
din
g
of
the
scho
larl
y an
d
aca-
de
mic
ent
erpr
ise.
" P
erh
aps
the
clea
rest
po
rtra
it o
f F
ran
cis
All
en i
s pa
inte
d by
tho
se w
ho h
ave
had
occa
sion
to
mee
t an
d kn
ow h
im d
uri
ng
h
is t
each
ing
year
s. P
rofe
ssor
Jos
eph
R.
Juli
n, w
ho w
as i
n o
ne o
f P
rofe
ssor
Al-
le
n's
firs
t cl
asse
s w
hen
the
new
dea
n w
as
an a
ssis
tant
pro
fess
or
at N
orth
wes
tern
, co
mm
ente
d:
"We
stud
ents
co
nsid
ered
hi
m a
fin
e te
ache
r, e
ven
so e
arly
in
his
ca
reer
. H
e w
as d
eman
din
g i
n th
e cl
ass-
ro
om,
but
this
onl
y en
cour
aged
us
to b
e w
ell-
prep
ared
, p
erh
aps
sim
ply
as a
mat
ter
of s
elf-
defe
nse.
As
I re
call
, hi
s ra
ng
e of
re
leva
nt
inq
uir
y
seem
ed
wit
hout
li
mit
. F
ran
k A
llen
has
dev
elop
ed w
hat
I w
ould
ca
ll a
sup
erbl
y ed
ucat
ed r
efle
x.
Tak
e a
subj
ect-
any
subj
ect,
whe
ther
law
-rel
ated
o
r no
t-pu
t to
him
a t
houg
htfu
l qu
esti
on
and
be
prep
ared
to
rec
eive
, pr
ompt
ly,
a w
ell-
cons
ider
ed r
espo
nse.
"T
he
new
de
an
has
be
en
wel
l li
ked
whe
reve
r h
e h
as b
een
du
rin
g h
is p
rofe
s-
sion
al l
ife.
I f
irm
ly b
elie
ve h
is t
enur
e as
d
ean
wil
l pr
ove
of i
mm
easu
rabl
e be
nefi
t to
Th
e U
nive
rsit
y of
M
ichi
gan-
wit
hin
and
w
itho
ut
this
m
agni
fice
nt
qu
ad-
rang
le."
Pro
fess
or A
llan
Pol
asky
, a
coll
eagu
e of
P
rofe
ssor
A
llen
at
N
orth
wes
tern
L
aw
Sch
ool,
com
men
ted,
"I
can
wel
l at
test
to
F
rank
's r
eput
atio
n as
a t
each
er a
nd
fac
- ul
ty c
olle
ague
. I
join
ed t
he N
orth
wes
tern
la
w f
acul
ty w
hen
Fra
nk
acc
epte
d an
ap-
po
intm
ent
to
Har
var
d,
and
I in
heri
ted
his
cour
se i
n R
eal
Est
ate
Tra
nsac
tion
s.
"Fra
nk
was
al
read
y a
lege
nd
as a
n
outs
tand
ing
teac
her
and
the
dep
th o
f th
e w
arm
reg
ard
whi
ch a
dis
ting
uish
ed f
ac-
ulty
hel
d fo
r hi
m a
mpl
y te
stif
ied
to h
is
stat
ure
as
a pe
rson
an
d b
road
-gau
ge p
ro-
fess
iona
l co
llea
gue.
Suf
fice
it
to s
ay t
hat
try
ing
to
foll
ow h
im i
n th
e pr
oper
ty f
ield
w
as e
very
bit
as
chal
leng
ing
as h
andl
ing
the
cour
se i
n E
vide
nce
unde
r th
e po
rtra
it
of
Dea
n W
igm
ore
who
onc
e ta
ught
the
co
urse
the
re."
A
s a
scho
lar
and
wri
ter,
Dea
n A
llen
's
wor
k in
th
e fi
eld
of
crim
inal
law
h
as
been
ou
tsta
ndin
g, a
s ex
empl
ifie
d by
his
w
ell-
know
n bo
ok
Th
e B
orde
rlan
d of
Cri
min
al J
usti
ce, p
ubli
shed
in
1964
. Sta
t-
ed A
ssoc
iate
Pro
fess
or C
arl
S. H
awki
ns
who
, li
ke
Pro
fess
or
All
en,
cler
ked
for
Chi
ef J
usti
ce F
red
M. V
inso
n: "
It's
on
ly
been
in
rela
tive
ly r
ecen
t ye
ars
that
goo
d sc
hola
rshi
p ha
s be
en
attr
acte
d to
th
e ar
ea o
f th
e ad
min
istr
atio
n of
cr
imin
al
just
ice.
All
en s
tand
s am
ong
thos
e ca
pabl
e of
top
fli
ght
anal
ysis
. It
may
wel
l be
tha
t th
e ti
me
he c
lerk
ed
for
the
Cou
rt p
ro-
voke
d hi
s in
tere
st.
Th
e cl
erks
ha
ndle
m
any
of t
he r
eque
sts
for
judi
cial
act
ion
from
the
ind
igen
ts.
You
can
't w
ork
wit
h th
ese
mat
eria
ls
wit
hout
de
velo
ping
a
sens
e of
the
pro
blem
s in
volv
ed."
P
rofe
s-
sor
Haw
kins
, in
cide
ntal
ly,
was
al
so
a st
uden
t of
P
rofe
ssor
A
llen
's
at
Nor
th-
wes
tern
. In
the
196
4 be
st s
elle
r, G
ideo
n's
Tru
m-
LAW
QU
AD
RA
NG
LE
NO
TES
pet,
aut
hor
Ant
hony
Lew
is m
ade
prom
i-
nent
men
tion
of
the
role
whi
ch P
rofe
ssor
A
llen
's p
robi
ng e
xam
inat
ion
of c
rim
inal
ju
stic
e in
the
sta
tes
play
ed i
n th
e G
ideo
n v.
Wai
nwri
ght
deci
sion
, te
rmin
g D
ean
All
en's
ana
lysi
s of
the
old
Bet
ts v
. B
rady
ru
le
"dev
asta
ting
."
In
"The
S
upre
me
Cou
rt,
Fed
eral
ism
and
Sta
te S
yste
ms
of
Cri
min
al J
usti
ce"
(De
Pau
l L
aw R
evie
w,
19
59
), D
ean
Alle
n w
rote
, in
par
t:
"The
cas
es d
ecid
ed b
y th
e C
ourt
und
er
the
Bet
ts-B
ute
form
ula
are
dist
ingu
ishe
d ne
ithe
r by
the
con
sist
ency
of
thei
r re
sult
s no
r by
the
cog
ency
of
thei
r ar
gum
ent.
. . .
T
he d
isti
ncti
on b
etw
een
the
capi
tal
and
non-
capi
tal
felo
ny
case
s is
di
ffic
ult
to
defe
nd.
If
the
righ
ts
of
coun
sel
are
deem
ed a
n in
here
nt p
art
of
the
conc
ept
of '
fair
hea
ring
,' as
has
bee
n co
nsis
tent
ly
asse
rted
by
th
e C
ourt
si
nce
the
Pow
ell
case
, th
e cr
ucia
l in
quir
y w
ould
see
m t
o be
, no
t so
muc
h th
e pe
nalt
ies
impo
sed
on
the
defe
ndan
t up
on c
onvi
ctio
n.
but
the
need
fo
r sk
ille
d re
pres
enta
tion
in
th
e pr
ocee
ding
s di
rect
ed
to
the
esta
blis
h-
men
t of
gui
lt.
The
re is
lit
tle
basi
s fo
r th
e be
lief
that
tri
als
of
capi
tal
case
s, i
n ge
n-
eral
, pr
oduc
e gr
eate
r ne
ed t
han
tria
ls o
f se
vera
l ot
her
cate
gori
es o
f se
riou
s, n
on-
capi
tal
felo
nies
. M
ost
expe
rien
ced
de-
fens
e la
wye
rs w
ould
pro
babl
y te
stif
y th
at
a m
urde
r pr
osec
utio
n, w
hich
may
res
ult
1 in
im
posi
tion
of
the
deat
h pe
nalt
y, i
s no
t by
any
mea
ns o
rdin
aril
y th
e ca
se m
ost
diff
icul
t to
def
end.
" T
wo
year
s be
fore
the
Gid
eon
deci
sion
, A
ttor
ney
Gen
eral
Ken
nedy
app
oint
ed a
co
mm
itte
e of
sch
olar
s, p
ract
icin
g la
wye
rs,
, an
d st
ate
and
fede
ral j
udge
s to
rev
iew
the
ad
equa
cy o
f pr
ovis
ions
for
the
ind
igen
t in
fed
eral
cou
rts.
The
cha
irm
an w
as P
ro-
fess
or A
llen
, th
en
at t
he U
nive
rsit
y of
M
ichi
gan
Law
S
choo
l.
The
tw
o-ye
ar
stud
y of
th
e A
llen
C
omm
itte
e an
d it
s su
bseq
uent
re
port
, ac
cord
ing
to
U-M
V
ice
Pre
side
nt S
mit
h, "
stan
ds a
s a
land
-
I m
ark
in e
ffec
tive
pro
fess
iona
l w
ork,
and
it
led
dir
ectl
y to
the
ena
ctm
ent
in 1
964
of t
he f
eder
al C
rim
inal
Jus
tice
Act
."
For
his
"no
tabl
e co
ntri
buti
on"
to t
he
prog
ram
of
the
Nat
iona
l L
egal
Aid
and
, D
efen
der
Ass
ocia
tion
(N
LA
DA
) fo
r hi
s w
ork
on "
the
All
en C
omm
itte
e" a
nd f
or
' hi
s te
stim
ony
befo
re t
he S
enat
e Ju
dici
ary
Com
mit
tee
duri
ng t
he h
eari
ngs
on
the
Cri
min
al
Just
ice
Act
, P
rofe
ssor
A
llen
was
aw
arde
d th
e A
rthu
r V
. B
ries
en
Aw
ard
by t
he N
LA
DA
in
1963
. D
ean
Alle
n's
wor
k pr
esag
ed s
till
an-
ot
her
nota
ble
Sup
rem
e C
ourt
dec
isio
n. I
n
I 19
50,
he
publ
ishe
d in
the
Ill
inoi
s L
aw
Rev
iew
an
ar
ticl
e en
titl
ed
"The
W
olf
Cas
e:
Sea
rch
and
Sei
zure
, F
eder
alis
m
and
Civ
il L
iber
ties
,"
in w
hich
he
urge
d th
at
the
fede
ral
excl
usio
nary
ru
le
in
sear
ch a
nd s
eizu
re c
ases
be
exte
nded
to
the
stat
es.
The
Cou
rt d
id j
ust
that
in
the
1961
cas
e of
M
app
v. O
hio.
As
one
stu-
de
nt c
omm
enta
tor
obse
rved
in
anal
yzin
g M
ap
p:
"Alle
n an
tici
pate
d vi
rtua
lly
ever
y ar
gum
ent
adva
nced
by
the
Cou
rt."
C
oncl
uded
P
rofe
ssor
Y
ale
Kam
isar
: "I
t ca
n sa
fely
he
said
tha
t D
ean
All
en's
w
riti
ngs
in t
he e
arly
fif
ties
ser
ved
as a
m
odel
for
muc
h of
the
sub
sequ
ent
lite
ra-
ture
in
the
area
of
cons
titu
tion
al-c
rim
i-
nal
proc
edur
e."
Whe
n pr
esse
d as
to
how
he
wou
ld r
ank
Dea
n A
llen
in
the
fiel
ds o
f cr
imin
al
law
an
d cr
imin
al
proc
edur
e,
Pro
fess
or
Kam
isar
res
pond
ed:
"I
wis
h th
is
ques
tion
w
ere
pose
d to
m
e si
x m
onth
s ag
o,
befo
re
ther
e w
as
any
thou
ght
of h
is b
ecom
ing
dean
. I
thin
k so
hi
ghly
of
him
tha
t m
y an
swer
wou
ld r
un
the
risk
of
look
ing
like
app
le-p
olis
hing
."
Dea
n A
llen
ha
s m
ade
his
mar
k as
a
pers
on,
as
wel
l. S
aid
Pro
fess
or
Rog
er
Cra
mto
n, a
mem
ber
of t
he U
nive
rsit
y of
C
hica
go
facu
lty
duri
ng
four
ye
ars
of
Pro
fess
or A
llen
's t
enur
e th
ere:
"O
ne
of
his
maj
or q
uali
ties
is
he's
trem
endo
usly
re
flec
tive
; he
ex
pres
ses
him
self
w
ith
grea
t wit
and
pit
hine
ss."
P
rofe
ssor
P
olas
ky
obse
rved
: "F
rank
A
llen
bri
ngs
to t
he d
eans
hip
a re
mar
k-
able
co
mbi
nati
on
of
dist
ingu
ishe
d ac
- co
mpl
ishm
ents
in
sc
hola
rshi
p,
~u
bli
c
serv
ice
and
teac
hing
. O
ther
s w
ill
appr
o-
pria
tely
men
tion
his
wri
ting
in
the
con-
st
itut
iona
l an
d cr
imin
al l
aw a
reas
, pa
r-
ticu
larl
y hi
s la
ndm
ark
arti
cles
on
th
e co
nsti
tuti
onal
asp
ects
of
crim
inal
pro
ce-
dure
. T
hese
. co
mbi
ned
wit
h a
wid
e ra
nge
of
publ
ic
serv
ice,
in
clud
ing
the
chai
rman
ship
of
the
Att
orne
y-G
ener
al's
C
omm
itte
e on
Pov
erty
an
d th
e A
dmin
- is
trat
ion
of
Cri
min
al J
usti
ce
[the
All
en
Com
mit
tee]
, ha
ve
earn
ed
him
a
wel
l-
>.
dese
rved
re
puta
tion
as
one
of
the
out-
st
andi
ng m
en i
n th
e fi
eld.
"But
his
car
eer
refl
ects
the
far
bro
ader
ra
nge
of
his
inte
rest
s an
d ac
com
plis
h m
ents
-app
ropr
iate
ly
reco
gniz
ed
whe
n he
was
acc
orde
d th
e re
lati
vely
rar
e ho
n-
or o
f a
Uni
vers
ity
Pro
fess
orsh
ip a
t th
e U
nive
rsit
y of
C
hica
go a
nd a
n h
onor
ary
degr
ee b
y C
orne
ll
Col
lege
(I
ow
a),
his
alm
a m
ater
, in
reco
gnit
ion
of h
is s
ervi
ces
to t
hat
exce
llen
t li
bera
l ar
ts s
choo
l."
Thi
s, t
hen,
is
the
way
tho
se w
ho h
ave
know
n an
d w
orke
d w
ith
him
rem
embe
r th
e m
an w
ho r
etur
ns to
Mic
higa
n as
dea
n.
Th.e
End
QU
AD
BRI
EFS
Pla
cem
en
t A
cti
vit
y
Mu
shro
om
s
Job
Choic
es
Ou
tnu
mb
er
Gra
du
ate
s
The
com
peti
tion
am
ong
law
fir
ms
each
ye
ar
prod
uces
a
whi
rl
of
inte
rvie
win
g ac
tivi
ty a
t th
e L
aw S
choo
l. A
nd f
or t
he
stud
ents
, it
spe
lls
oppo
rtun
ity.
A r
ecor
d 20
9 re
pres
enta
tive
s of
leg
al,
gove
rnm
en-
tal
and
fina
ncia
l fi
rms
cond
ucte
d ne
arly
3,
000
inte
rvie
ws
last
fal
l. J
ob p
lace
men
t ac
tivi
ty h
as b
loss
omed
in
to a
ful
l-sc
ale
oper
atio
n th
at
prom
pts
thir
d ye
ar
stu-
de
nts
to s
et t
heir
sig
hts
earl
y on
a c
hoic
e of
le
gal
care
ers.
T
he
incr
ease
d ac
tivi
ty
in
job
inte
r-
view
s "i
s a
heal
thy
situ
atio
n,"
says
Pro
- fe
ssor
Ric
hard
V. W
ellm
an:
facu
lty
plac
e-
men
t co
unse
lor.
"A
mon
g ot
her
thin
gs,
it
sugg
ests
th
at
the
lega
l pr
ofes
sion
ap
- pr
oves
the
kin
d of
leg
al t
rain
ing
offe
red
at
hlic
higa
n.
It
also
re
flec
ts
the
high
qu
alit
y o
f the
per
sons
who
com
e to
Mic
h-
igan
for
the
ir d
egre
es,"
he
poin
ts o
ut.
The
job
plac
emen
t ac
tivi
ty r
evea
ls t
hat
: 1
) M
ore
oppo
rtun
ity
for
stud
ents
ex
ists
in
the
larg
er c
itie
s.
2)
Job
cho
ices
far
out
num
ber
grad
- ua
tes.
3
) S
tude
nt i
nter
est
is i
ncre
asin
g in
go
vern
men
t w
ork,
pub
lic
law
. 4
) G
rade
s ar
e no
t al
l-im
port
ant,
em
ploy
ers
agre
e.
5)
Em
ploy
ers
look
for
stu
dent
s w
ith
broa
d le
gal
educ
atio
n ra
ther
tha
n fo
r sp
ecia
list
s.
6)
Mor
e em
ploy
ers
are
now
rec
ruit
- in
g in
the
fal
l th
an i
n th
e sp
ring
. T
he n
umbe
r of
em
ploy
ers
seek
ing
U-M
st
uden
ts d
urin
g th
e fa
ll
recr
uiti
ng
sea-
so
n h
as c
lim
bed
from
les
s th
an
50
in
1955
-56,
to
just
ove
r 10
0 in
196
1-62
to
16
0 la
st y
ear
and
209
this
yea
r. O
f th
e la
tter
, 1
72
repr
esen
ted
law
fir
ms.
Oth
ers
wer
e: c
orpo
rati
ons,
S;
gove
rnm
ent,
13
; ba
nks,
5;
CP
A f
irm
s, 5
; m
isce
llan
eous
, 6.
Alt
houg
h th
ere
are
man
y op
port
uni-
ti
es in
the
sm
alle
r co
mm
unit
ies,
law
fir
ms
in l
arge
r ci
ties
rec
ruit
mor
e ac
tive
ly b
e-
caus
e, a
mon
g ot
her
reas
ons,
suc
h fi
rms
tend
to
be
la
rge
orga
niza
tion
s. O
f th
e 19
65 g
radu
ates
pla
ced,
46
per
cent
wen
t
WIN
TER
1
96
6
Qu
ad B
rief
s, c
on
t. to
lar
ge
firm
s I 1
1 o
r m
ore
) ;
26
per
cen
t to
sm
all
firm
s (1
0 o
r le
ss) ; g
over
nmen
t,
11 p
er c
ent:
ju
dici
al
cler
kshi
ps.
7 pe
r ce
nt;
ban
king
, co
rpo
rate
an
d C
PA
fir
ms,
ea
ch 2
per
cen
t; a
nd
oth
ers
4 p
er c
ent.
S
tud
ents
get
man
y ch
ance
s to
be
inte
r-
view
ed.
One
th
ird
yea
r st
uden
t h
ad 4
0 in
terv
iew
s.
Of
his
cl
assm
ates
34
wer
e in
terv
iew
ed
by
15 o
r m
ore
em
ploy
ers.
L
ast
fall
, 35
9 se
cond
an
d t
hir
d y
ear
stu-
d
ents
wer
e in
volv
ed i
n 2
,725
int
ervi
ews.
In
an
eff
ort
to g
et i
nter
view
ers
to c
on-
sid
er a
ll U
-M
law
stu
dent
s as
pro
spec
tive
em
ploy
ees,
si
nce
test
sc
ores
sh
owed
a
stea
dv i
ncre
ase
in q
uali
ty o
f st
uden
ts a
d-
mit
ted.
th
e L
aw S
choo
l di
scon
tinu
ed t
he
prac
tice
of
ran
kin
g s
tude
nts
on t
he
basi
s of
fir
st a
nd
sec
ond
year
gra
des.
Mos
t la
w
firm
em
ploy
ers
have
acc
epte
d th
e di
scon
- ti
nu
ance
of
clas
s ra
nk
ing
w
itho
ut p
ro-
test
. "I
t al
so h
as c
ontr
ibut
ed t
o h
ighe
r m
oral
e on
th
e p
art
of
the
stud
ents
,"
poin
ts o
ut
Pro
fess
or W
ellm
an.
Univ
ers
ity O
ffers
C
onfe
rence
in
Ma
na
gin
g
Law
O
fice
Th
e re
war
ds
accr
uing
to
th
e at
torn
ky
who
ru
ns
his
ow
n of
fice
are
man
y. T
ime,
un
fort
unat
ely,
is
not
on
e of
th
em.
An
atto
rney
, un
like
a
corp
ora
te e
xecu
tive
, is
not
su
rro
un
ded
by
a st
aff
of t
echn
ical
an
d
man
ager
ial
expe
rts
to t
end
to t
he
dail
y ne
eds
of
his
of
fice
. A
n at
torn
ey
mus
t b
e h
is o
wn
dire
ctor
of
empl
oyee
re-
Mo
ot
Co
urt
rep
resen
tati
ves
(le
ft t
o
rig
ht)
Jo
hn
T
. S
chm
idt,
San
ford
H.
Pas
ser,
Du
an
e H
. Ilv
ed
so
n, J
esse
E.
Las
ken
. N
ot
pic
ture
d:
Joh
n
C.
Pro
vin
e a
nd
R
ich
ard
J.
Sm
ith.
lati
ons,
acc
ount
ant,
fin
anci
al w
izar
d an
d pr
oduc
tion
ch
ief.
T
hese
ta
sks
dem
and
tim
e al
read
y th
inly
st
retc
hed
betw
een
trea
tin
g
clie
nts,
en
joyi
ng
one'
s fa
mil
y an
d k
eepi
ng a
brea
st o
f th
e la
test
pro
fes-
si
onal
dev
elop
men
ts.
Th
e ap
plic
atio
n of
ef
fici
ent
man
agem
ent
tech
niqu
es,
how
- ev
er,
can
incr
ease
the
lei
sure
tim
e av
ail-
ab
le t
o a
n at
torn
ey b
y el
imin
atin
g th
e w
aste
d m
otio
n ac
com
pany
ing
an
intu
i-
tive
app
roac
h to
off
ice
man
agem
ent.
T
he
Bur
eau
of
Indu
stri
al R
elat
ions
is
off
erin
g a
one
-day
con
fere
nce
on S
atu
r-
day,
Mar
ch 2
6, 1
966
for
the
purp
ose
of
inst
ruct
ing
prof
essi
onal
s, s
uch
as a
ttor
- ne
ys,
in s
ome
test
ed t
echn
ique
s fo
r im
- pr
ovin
g th
e m
anag
emen
t of
the
ir o
ffic
es.
Th
e co
nfer
ence
wil
l be
con
duct
ed b
y D
r.
Nat
hani
el S
tew
art,
man
agem
ent
cons
ult-
an
t, D
r. L
ee H
. B
rum
met
, pr
ofes
sor
of
acco
unti
ng,
Th
e U
nive
rsit
y of
M
ichi
gan
and
Dr.
Wil
liam
E. B
row
n, D
.D.S
., m
od-
erat
or.
The
se g
entl
emen
wil
l di
rect
the
ir
com
men
ts
tow
ard
answ
erin
g qu
esti
ons
such
as:
How
muc
h ti
me
shou
ld b
e de
- vo
ted
to m
anag
ing
law
pra
ctic
e?
Wha
t sh
ould
be
the
func
tion
of
staf
f as
sist
ants
an
d h
ow s
houl
d on
e ev
alua
te t
heir
per
- fo
rman
ce?
How
sho
uld
one
plan
fo
r th
e ex
pans
ion
of h
is p
ract
ice?
Whe
n sh
ould
on
e h
ire
new
pe
rson
nel
and
pu
rcha
se
new
equ
ipm
ent ?
T
he
fee
for
this
con
fere
nce
is
fift
y do
llar
s pe
r pa
rtic
ipan
t. O
ne m
ay r
egis
ter
by w
riti
ng t
o R
onal
d M
. H
arw
ith,
Con
- fe
renc
e D
irec
tor,
B
urea
u of
In
dust
rial
R
elat
ions
, G
rad
uat
e S
choo
l of
B
usin
ess
Adm
inis
trat
ion,
Th
e U
nive
rsit
y of
Mic
h-
igan
, A
nn A
rbor
, M
ichi
gan
or
call
313
76
4-94
54.
Moot
Court
Team
s
Fin
ish F
ourt
h a
nd
Fifth
in
Corn
petition
Th
e si
x to
p fi
nali
sts
of
last
ye
ar's
C
ampb
ell
Com
peti
tion
onc
e ag
ain
repr
e-
sent
ed
the
Law
S
choo
l at
th
e re
gion
al
moo
t co
urt
com
peti
tion
hel
d in
D
etro
it
on N
ovem
ber
19 a
nd 2
0. T
he
Mic
higa
n en
try,
w
hich
co
mpr
ised
tw
o th
ree-
man
te
ams,
to
ok
four
th
and
fi
fth
plac
es
amon
g th
e 20
tea
ms
whi
ch c
ompe
ted.
Tea
m o
ne,
whi
ch c
aptu
red
fift
h pl
ace,
w
as c
ompo
sed
of
Dua
ne I
lved
son,
Joh
n P
rovi
ne,
and
Joh
n S
chm
idt.
Tea
m t
wo,
w
hich
nai
led
dow
n fo
urt
h p
lace
, in
clud
ed
Jess
e L
aske
n, S
anfo
rd P
asse
r, a
nd R
ich-
ar
d S
mit
h. T
eam
tw
o al
so w
on t
he a
war
d fo
r su
bmit
ting
th
e be
st b
rief
in
the
com
- pe
titi
on.
Th
e co
mpe
titi
on c
once
ntra
ted
on t
he
foll
owin
g tw
o is
sues
: 1
) C
an
a st
ate'
s bo
ndin
g st
atut
e be
con
side
red
cons
titu
- ti
onal
in
a fe
dera
l di
stri
ct c
ourt
wit
hout
de
priv
ing
a de
fend
ant
of d
ue
proc
ess
of
law
? 2
) Is
a f
orei
gn d
irec
t ac
tion
sta
tute
ap
plic
able
in
a U
. S
. di
stri
ct c
ou
rt?
Th
e an
swer
s to
the
se q
uest
ions
wer
e ju
dged
by
law
yers
an
d j
udge
s fr
om t
he D
etro
it
area
.
Pro
fess
ors
Car
l S.
H
awki
ns
and
R
oger
Cra
mto
n w
ere
the
advi
sers
to
the
team
s.
Spe
cial
ass
ista
nce
was
al
so p
ro-
vide
d by
Tim
Wit
tlin
ger.
4
LAW
QU
AD
RA
NG
LE N
OTE
S
Sh
ado
w a
nd
Sub
stan
ce
Of
Fai
r H
ousi
ng L
aws
"Fai
r ho
usin
g la
ws,
des
pite
the
fu
ror
that
at
tend
ed t
heir
pa
ssag
e,
have
do
ne
litt
le t
o ch
ange
pat
tern
s of
hou
sing
seg
re-
gati
on,"
P
rofe
ssor
Rob
ert
J. H
arri
s to
ld
a fa
cult
y au
dien
ce a
t di
nner
in
the
Law
- ye
rs C
lub,
lat
e la
st m
onth
. T
oget
her
wit
h P
rofe
ssor
E
ugen
e N
. F
eing
old
of
the
Uni
vers
ity
of M
ichi
gan
Pol
itic
al S
cien
ce
Dep
artm
ent,
P
rofe
ssor
Har
ris
has
bee
n en
gage
d in
a t
wo-
year
stu
dy o
f fi
ve s
e-
lect
ed f
air
hous
ing
com
mis
sion
s, i
nclu
d-
ing
th
e bi
gges
t (N
ew Y
ork
Sta
te),
th
e m
ost
aggr
essi
ve
(New
Yor
k C
ity
), a
nd
the
mos
t un
luck
y (C
alif
orn
ia).
"C
ompl
aina
nts
tend
ed t
o be
you
ng N
e-
groe
s w
ith
smal
l fa
mil
ies,
hol
ding
whi
te
coll
ar j
obs
and
seek
ing
to m
ove
fro
m a
ne
ighb
orho
od
that
w
as
alre
ady
over
- w
helm
ingl
y w
hite
to
an
othe
r su
bsta
n-
tial
ly a
ll-w
hite
nei
ghbo
rhoo
d. E
very
whe
re
the
num
ber
of
com
plai
nts
rece
ived
was
sm
all
and
the
proo
f pr
oble
ms
exce
ptio
n-
ally
dif
ficu
lt.
But
th
e ch
ief
trou
ble
is t
hat
the
agen
cies
, do
gged
by
al
l th
e us
ual
prob
lem
s in
here
nt i
n st
ate
and
loca
l go
v-
ernm
ent
bure
aucr
acy,
hav
e w
eak
supp
ort
fro
m
the
legi
slat
ure
and
gove
rnor
be
- ca
use
fair
hou
sing
legi
slat
ion
lack
s po
pu-
lar
supp
ort.
" P
rofe
ssor
Har
ris
sele
cted
a c
ase
befo
re
the
New
Yor
k C
ity
Com
mis
sion
on
Hu
- m
an R
ight
s to
ill
ustr
ate.
Th
e co
mpl
ain-
an
t w
as a
you
ng,
unm
arri
ed N
egro
mal
e sc
hool
te
ache
r te
achi
ng
at
a pr
ivat
e sc
hool
in
Gre
enw
ich
Vil
lage
. H
e sa
w a
n
apar
tmen
t ne
ar t
he
scho
ol w
ith
a si
gn
"For
R
ent"
in
the
win
dow
an
d a
ppli
ed
to t
he N
egro
sup
erin
tend
ent
in t
he b
uild
- in
g, w
ho p
hone
d th
e ow
ner
and
then
in-
fo
rmed
the
com
plai
nant
th
at t
he a
par
t-
men
t ha
d al
read
y be
en t
aken
by
som
eone
,
else
who
had
con
tact
ed t
he o
wne
r. L
ater
a
whi
te t
each
er,
a fr
iend
of
the
com
plai
n-
ant,
app
lied
fo
r th
e ap
artm
ent
and
was
to
ld b
y th
e su
peri
nten
dent
it
was
ava
il-
able
.
At
9 A
.M.
the
next
day
, a
fiel
d re
pre-
se
ntat
ive
wen
t ou
t to
vis
it t
he a
part
men
t an
d th
e ap
artm
ent
owne
r, b
ut h
e gl
eane
d no
new
inf
orm
atio
n. M
eanw
hile
, th
e co
m-
plai
nant
pho
ned
the
Com
mis
sion
ind
icat
- in
g hi
s de
sire
to
have
the
m m
ove
quic
kly
lest
the
apa
rtm
ent
be
gone
bef
ore
they
ac
ted;
it
was
a r
ent-
cont
roll
ed u
nit
and
high
ly
desi
rabl
e.
Th
at d
ay,
the
CC
HR
em
ploy
ee
who
su
perv
ises
in
vest
igat
ion
sent
a t
eleg
ram
to
the
owne
r of
th
e ap
art-
m
ent
to t
he e
ffec
t th
at a
n i
nves
tiga
tion
co
nfer
ence
wou
ld b
e he
ld a
t C
CH
R o
ffic
es
36 h
ou
rs h
ence
an
d t
hat
if
the
owne
r fa
iled
to
appe
ar f
or
the
conf
eren
ce, p
rob
- ab
le
caus
e pr
obab
ly
wou
ld
be
foun
d ag
ains
t hi
m.
Th
is q
uick
ly p
rodu
ced
an
enra
ged
tele
phon
e ca
ll f
rom
th
e ow
ner's
at
torn
ey,
who
was
al
so h
is b
roth
er-i
n-
law
, an
d a
n o
ffer
fr
om
CC
HR
to
pos
t-
pone
the
con
fere
nce
to w
hate
ver
dat
e w
as
conv
enie
nt f
or
the
owne
r on
con
diti
on
that
th
e ap
artm
ent
rem
ain
vaca
nt i
n th
e in
terv
al.
Th
e at
torn
ey
hu
ng
up
. T
hu
s en
ded
the
seco
nd d
ay o
f th
e ca
se.
On
the
day
whe
n th
e co
nfer
ence
was
sc
hedu
led,
the
ow
ner
and
his
at
torn
ey
did
appe
ar,
quit
e be
llig
eren
t;
the
com
- pl
aina
nt w
as a
bsen
t, t
each
ing
scho
ol. T
he
owri
er's
sto
ry w
as t
hat
he
was
wil
ling
to
sh
ow t
he a
part
men
t to
the
com
plai
nant
bu
t th
at t
he c
ompl
aina
nt m
ust
take
his
tu
rn l
ike
ever
yone
els
e si
nce
the
owne
r ha
d a
list
of
peop
le-a
ll
pri
or
in t
ime
to
the
com
plai
nant
-who
h
ad i
ndic
ated
an
in
tere
st i
n th
e ne
xt a
vail
able
apa
rtm
ent
in
this
bui
ldin
g. T
he
list
con
sist
ed o
f sc
raps
of
pap
er,
unda
ted,
wit
h th
e na
mes
of
var-
io
us p
eopl
e on
the
m.
Th
e ow
ner
deni
ed
that
the
whi
te c
heck
er h
ad b
een
offe
red
the
apar
tmen
t.
"She
's
a li
ar
and
th
e co
mpl
aina
nt,
too,
is
just
app
lyin
g as
par
t of
an
NA
AC
P t
est."
Th
e ow
ner,
who
had
w
on
a pr
evio
us c
ase
at a
genc
y he
arin
g,
pred
icte
d th
at
he w
ould
w
in
this
ca
se
sim
ilar
ly.
Ro
ber
t Harr
is a
dd
ress
es fa
cu
lty
din
ner.
In t
he c
ours
e of
th
e an
gry
exc
hang
e be
twee
n th
e ow
ner's
at
torn
ey
and
th
e ag
ency
off
icer
con
duct
ing
the
inve
stig
a-
tio
n c
onfe
renc
e, t
he
owne
r th
reat
ened
to
fi
re t
he
Neg
ro
supe
rint
ende
nt w
ho h
ad
hand
led
thin
gs s
o ba
dly,
an
d t
he
agen
cy
offi
cer
in t
urn
thr
eate
ned
to i
nvok
e th
e st
ate
empl
oym
ent
law
whi
ch f
orb
ids
re-
tali
atio
n in
suc
h ci
rcum
stan
ces.
As
tem
- pe
rs c
oole
d, t
he
CC
HR
off
icer
ann
ounc
ed
that
he
wou
ld p
ostp
one
his
deci
sion
as
to
whe
ther
or
not
prob
able
cau
se e
xist
ed
and
su
gges
ted
that
th
e ow
ner
and
h
is
atto
rnev
co
nfer
w
ith
the
othe
r ag
ency
of
fice
r, w
ho h
andl
ed c
onci
liat
ion
conf
er-
ence
s. T
he
conc
ilia
tion
off
icer
off
ered
to
se
ttle
th
e ca
se
on
thes
e te
rms:
th
ere
wou
ld b
e n
o f
indi
ng o
f p
rob
able
cau
se
or
its
conv
erse
; th
e re
spon
dent
w
ould
of
fer
the
unit
in
ques
tion
to
the
com
plai
n-
ant;
th
e re
spon
dent
w
ould
pr
omis
e in
w
riti
ng
(bu
t no
t in
th
e fo
rm o
f an
en
- fo
rcea
ble
ord
er
or
agre
emen
t)
that
h
e w
ould
ob
ey t
he
fair
hou
sing
law
; an
d
the
resp
onde
nt w
ould
put
up
a p
oste
r to
th
e ef
fect
th
at h
is a
part
men
t w
as c
over
ed
by
th
e fa
ir h
ousi
ng 1
aw.T
he t
hir
d d
ay o
f th
is c
ase
ende
d w
ith
resp
onde
nt's
at
tor-
ne
y's
anno
unce
men
t th
at h
e w
ould
lik
e to
thi
nk t
he p
ropo
sal
over
fo
r a
day.
O
n th
e fo
urt
h d
ay.
the
agen
cy h
ad d
if-
ficu
lty
reac
hing
th
e co
mpl
aina
nt
and
di
ffic
ulty
try
ing
to
get
the
whi
te c
heck
er
to c
ome
in a
nd
mak
e an
aff
idav
it.
Th
e re
spon
dent
pho
ned
to s
ay t
hat
he
wou
ld
off
er t
he
unit
in
qu
esti
on
to t
he
com
- pl
aina
nt,
but
onlv
w
ith
the
max
imum
pe
rmit
ted
rent
in
crea
se-a
te
rm w
hich
, ac
cord
ing
to t
he
whi
te c
heck
er.
he
did
no
t as
k of
he
r.
Th
e ag
ency
ur
ged
the
com
plai
nant
to
acc
ept
this
off
er,
desp
ite
Con
tinz
ted
on
pag
e 10
WIN
TER
19
66
The
Law
yer
As N
ego
tiat
or
A u
niq
ue s
em
ina
r in
tro
du
ces la
w s
tud
ents
to t
he p
ress
ure
s, p
loys, a
nd
po
licy c
on
sid
era
tio
ns o
f th
e n
eg
oti
ati
on
ta
ble
. L
aw a
nd
psych
iatr
y
me
rge
in
th
e
clas
sro
om
to
h
elp
sett
le
pers
on
al
inju
ry
cla
ims a
nd
m
ock
div
orc
es,
wh
ile
stu
den
ts t
est
the
ir s
kills
an
d n
eg
oti
ate
fo
r th
eir
g
rad
es.
"If
ther
e's
on
e th
ing
law
yers
do,
it's
a
lot
of n
egot
iati
ng.
Wh
at b
ette
r re
ason
th
an t
hat
can
th
ere
be f
or
teac
hing
an
y
cour
se i
n l
aw s
choo
l?"
Upo
n th
is p
re-
mis
e, A
ssis
tant
Pro
fess
or
Jam
es J
. W
hite
re
ques
ted
the
intr
oduc
tion
of
a se
min
ar
enti
tled
"T
he
Law
yer
as
Neg
otia
tor,
" w
hich
m
ade
its
init
ial
appe
aran
ce d
ur-
in
g t
he
Fal
l te
rm.
Tw
o y
ears
of
priv
ate
prac
tice
in
Los
Ang
eles
had
co
nvin
ced
Pro
fess
or W
hite
th
at t
he
abil
ity
to n
ego-
ti
ate
play
ed a
sig
nifi
cant
rol
e in
a l
aw-
yer's
su
cces
s.
Stu
dent
in
terv
iew
s w
ith
law
yers
in
Ann
Arb
or
and
su
rro
un
din
g
Was
hten
aw
Cou
nty
tend
ed
to
conf
irm
P
rofe
sso
r W
hite
: O
ver
sixt
y p
er c
ent
of
the
fift
y-fi
ve la
wye
rs c
onta
cted
ind
icat
ed
that
mo
re t
han
on
e q
uar
ter
of t
heir
tim
e w
as s
pent
in
neg
otia
ting
in
one
fo
rm o
r an
othe
r.
Pro
fess
or
Wh
ite
desc
ribe
d th
e se
mi-
na
r's
purp
ose
as o
ne
of i
ntro
duci
ng s
tu-
den
ts
to
the
art
of
nego
tiat
ion
and
ac
qu
ain
tin
g t
hem
wit
h th
e va
riou
s fo
rces
at
wor
k in
th
e pr
oces
s of
rec
onci
ling
con
- fl
icti
ng i
nter
ests
-out
side
of
cou
rt.
How
doe
s o
ne
go
ab
ou
t te
achi
ng t
he
expe
rien
tial
sid
e of
th
e pr
acti
ce o
f la
w?
Pro
fess
or
Whi
te
bega
n w
ith
stud
ent
stu
dy
an
d d
iscu
ssio
n of
sel
ecte
d ps
ycho
- lo
gica
l m
ater
ial,
ass
iste
d by
Dr.
Car
l P.
M
alm
quis
t, s
taff
mem
ber
of
the
Dep
art-
m
ent
of
Psy
chia
try
at t
he
U-M
M
edic
al
Sch
ool.
Th
is p
art
of t
he
cour
se c
ente
red
on
the
basi
c re
acti
ons
of,
and
in
ter-
ac
tion
s am
on
g p
eopl
e,
wit
h D
r. M
alm
- qu
ist
pres
ent
to r
elat
e th
ese
mat
ters
to th
e pr
oble
ms
of
nego
tiat
ing
succ
essf
ully
. R
ecei
ving
par
ticu
lar
emph
asis
was
the
un
cons
ciou
s as
pect
of
ne
goti
atio
n-th
e tr
ansf
eren
ce
of
atti
tude
. "W
e re
act
at
tim
es
to
oth
er p
eopl
e,"
poin
ts
ou
t D
r.
Mal
mqu
ist,
"i
n a
posi
tive
o
r ne
gati
ve
man
ner
be
caus
e of
so
me
past
ex
peri
- en
ce;
man
y s
uch
proc
esse
s op
erat
e un
-
cons
ciou
sly.
Thu
s, a
s ap
plie
d to
neg
otia
- ti
on,
an e
norm
ous
amou
nt o
f ir
rati
on
al
feel
ings
ari
se b
ecau
se t
he
part
ies
are
re-
acti
ng t
o ea
ch o
ther
rat
her
th
an t
he
is-
sues
. In
eff
ect,
a re
acti
on l
ike
tran
sfer
ence
di
stor
ts
ou
r ab
ilit
y to
se
par
ate
myt
h fr
om
rea
lity
. T
he
clas
s m
ater
ial
and
dis
- cu
ssio
ns."
co
nclu
ded
Dr.
M
alm
quis
t,
"hop
eful
ly m
ade
the
stud
ents
mor
e aw
are
of n
uanc
es o
f in
terp
erso
nal
elem
ents
in
ne
goti
atio
n."
Th
ree
basi
c co
ncer
ns o
f th
e la
wye
r as
ne
goti
ator
evo
lved
fro
m t
he c
lass
stu
dy:
firs
t, t
hat
of
anti
cipa
ting
an
d f
indi
ng t
he
oppo
nent
's
sett
ling
poi
nt a
s ea
rly
as p
os-
sibl
e;
seco
nd,
that
of
co
ncea
ling
on
e's
own
sett
ling
p
oin
t;
and
thir
d,
that
of
pe
rsua
ding
the
opp
onen
t to
alt
er h
is p
o-
siti
on.
Tec
hniq
ues
of
reac
hing
ac
cord
w
ere
pres
ente
d an
d d
iscu
ssed
, as
fo
r ex
ampl
e th
e "f
irst
o
ffer
plo
y."
"Any
tim
e yo
u're
de
alin
g w
ith
a co
m-
mod
ity
wit
hout
a
fixe
d m
arke
t va
lue,
" ex
plai
ned
Pro
fess
or W
hite
, "w
heth
er
it
be a
law
suit
or
a m
ule,
it
is d
esir
able
to
ha
ve y
our
oppo
nent
mak
e th
e fi
rst
pric
e of
fer.
Th
is r
educ
es t
he li
keli
hood
of
your
m
isca
lcul
atin
g th
e co
mm
odit
y's
valu
e. O
f co
urse
, an
ex
peri
ence
d ne
goti
ator
w
ill
depr
ive
his
oppo
nent
of
this
sat
isfa
ctio
n by
mak
ing
an e
xces
sive
fir
st d
eman
d."
Th
e ef
fect
of
vari
ous
"plo
ys"
was
als
o ex
amin
ed,
such
as
feig
ned
ange
r, a
ggre
s-
sive
ness
an
d t
he s
tand
-pat
-one
-off
er-o
nly
tech
niqu
e.
Eth
ical
pro
blem
s w
ere
also
giv
en c
on-
side
rati
on,
sinc
e p
art
and
par
cel
of
the
nego
tiat
ion
proc
ess
are
tech
niqu
es
of
pers
uasi
on
that
in
volv
e on
e's
pers
onal
co
de
of
cond
uct
and
its
lim
its.
"I
n a
sens
e, t
his
was
a M
achi
avel
lian
cou
rse,
" P
rofe
ssor
W
hite
po
inte
d ou
t.
"Wit
hin
the
stud
ent's
ow
n et
hica
l li
mit
s,"
said
W
hite
. "t
he c
ours
e's
ulti
mat
e ai
m w
as t
o
Pro
fess
or
Jam
es W
hit
e (
top
) an
d
Dr.
Carl
Ma
lmq
uis
t
mak
e hi
m a
mor
e ef
fect
ive
man
ipul
ator
of
ot
her
peop
le.
We
aske
d th
e st
uden
ts
to r
espo
nd t
o a
wid
e ra
nge
of s
itua
tion
s,
from
pla
ying
gol
f w
ith
your
opp
onen
t to
th
e ex
trem
e ar
m-b
endi
ng t
echn
ique
of
th
reat
enin
g to
exp
ose
a sk
elet
on i
n th
e cl
oset
. "A
ve
ry f
ew f
elt
that
abs
olut
ely
any-
th
ing
goes
, ev
en o
utri
ght
brib
ery.
Mos
t,
how
ever
, fo
und
som
e po
int
at w
hich
the
y dr
ew t
he l
ine,
som
e sh
ade
of p
ress
ure
or
pers
uasi
on
beyo
nd
whi
ch
thei
r co
nsci
- en
ce w
ould
not
per
mit
the
m t
o go
."
All
of
the
clas
s di
scus
sion
w
ould
of
co
urse
ass
ume
its
prim
e si
gnif
ican
ce o
nly
in t
he c
onte
xt o
f ac
tual
use
, i.e
., in
the
pr
oces
s of
act
ual
nego
tiat
ion.
It
was
her
e th
at
the
mos
t di
stin
ctiv
e pa
rt
of
the
cour
se c
ame
into
pla
y: t
wo-
man
neg
otia
- ti
on t
eam
s w
ere
pitt
ed a
gain
st e
ach
othe
r in
as
clos
e an
app
roxi
mat
ion
of t
he r
eal
thin
g as
pos
sibl
e. T
he
team
s w
ere
give
n
LAW
QU
AD
RA
NG
LE
NO
TES
"All
ow
ing
p
ers
on
ali
tie
s
rath
er
than
is
sues
to
d
om
- in
ate
th
e
ba
rga
inin
g o
fte
n
pre
ve
nte
d
stu
den
ts
fro
m
rea
ch
ing
an
y s
ettl
emen
t a
t a
ll."
iden
tica
l in
form
atio
n as
to
the
gene
ral
fact
ual
situ
atio
n.
The
n ea
ch
team
w
as
told
su
ch c
onfi
dent
ial
info
rmat
ion
as a
la
wye
r w
ould
acq
uire
bef
ore
barg
aini
ng
in
his
clie
nt's
be
half
. E
ach
team
kn
ew
the
outs
ide
lim
its
thei
r "c
lien
ts"
wou
ld
cons
ider
acc
epta
ble
in s
ettl
emen
t of
th
e is
sue.
"R
eali
sm w
as a
dded
to
the
divo
rce
nego
tiat
ion,
" sa
id P
rofe
ssor
Whi
te,
"by
givi
ng
the
stud
ents
fa
cts
thro
ugh
six
mal
e an
d f
emal
e cl
ient
s dr
awn
fro
m t
he
unde
rgra
duat
e st
uden
t bo
dy.
In th
is c
ase,
as
in
actu
al l
egal
pra
ctic
e, e
ach
nego
ti-
atio
n te
am h
ad t
o re
ach
a se
ttle
men
t no
t on
ly
wit
h th
e op
posi
te
side
b
ut
also
w
ith
its
own
clie
nt."
T
here
wer
e fo
ur p
robl
ems
assi
gned
for
ne
goti
atio
n :
a le
ase,
a d
ivor
ce s
ettl
emen
t.
a pe
rson
al i
nju
ry s
ettl
emen
t an
d a
labo
r m
anag
emen
t ag
reem
ent.
In
ord
er t
o re
- la
te t
he c
ours
e m
ater
ial
and
indu
ce i
ts
appl
icat
ion,
P
rofe
ssor
W
hite
str
uctu
red
a se
ttle
men
t co
ntin
uum
of
th
e po
ssib
le
outc
omes
of
nego
tiat
ion
on
each
iss
ue,
wit
h ea
ch t
eam
's r
espe
ctiv
e "o
uter
lim
it"
mar
king
the
ends
of
the
cont
inuu
m.
Eac
h te
am's
su
cces
s at
neg
otia
tion
was
eva
lu-
ated
in
te
rms
of
whe
re
the
sett
lem
ent
cam
e on
the
con
tinu
um.
One
-thi
rd o
f th
e st
uden
t's g
rade
was
det
erm
ined
dir
ectl
y by
us
e of
th
is
sett
lem
ent
scal
e.
Th
ere
wer
e si
x ne
goti
atio
ns o
f th
e sa
me
prob
- le
m
goin
g on
at
on
ce.
"Thi
s w
as
the
hasi
s,"
expl
aine
d P
rofe
ssor
W
hite
, "f
or
com
pari
son
amon
g th
e st
uden
ts.
Th
e te
am
on e
ach
side
whi
ch
got
the
mos
t fa
vora
ble
sett
lem
ent
for
its
clie
nt
re-
ceiv
ed t
he h
ighe
st
grad
e fo
r th
e ne
goti
- at
ions
."
"In
effe
ct,"
P
rofe
ssor
Whi
te p
oint
ed
out.
"th
e st
uden
ts w
ere
actu
ally
neg
oti-
atin
g fo
r th
eir
gra
de;
the
bet
ter
the
set-
tl
emen
t,
the
bett
er
the
grad
e."
Th
is
ince
ntiv
e de
vice
pro
ved
rem
arka
bly
ef-
fect
ive
in i
nduc
ing
real
bar
gai
nin
g a
nd
co
mpr
omis
e. e
spec
iall
y si
nce
the
stud
ents
w
ere
unaw
are
of
whe
re t
he m
ean
poin
t w
as
on
the
scal
e.
Th
e pe
rson
al
inju
ry
sett
lem
ent
was
con
duct
ed
for
the
add
i-
tion
al m
otiv
atio
n of
one
hun
dred
dol
lars
, di
vide
d up
acc
ordi
ng t
o th
e re
sult
s of
the
se
ttle
men
ts.
Com
men
ting
on
the
tape
d ne
goti
atio
ns,
Dr.
Mal
mqu
ist
note
d, "
the
stud
ents
be-
ca
me
extr
emel
y in
volv
ed e
mot
iona
lly,
far
m
ore
so t
han
I
thou
ght
the
mot
ivat
ion
of
a g
rad
e co
uld
enge
nder
. E
ven
real
an
ger
was
app
aren
t in
som
e in
stan
ces.
" F
or
man
y of
th
e st
uden
ts,
on
e of
th
e ca
rdin
al p
oint
s of
neg
otia
ting
was
dri
ven
hom
e w
ith
part
icul
ar
forc
e.
"All
owin
g pe
rson
alit
ies
rath
er t
han
issu
es t
o do
min
- at
e th
e ba
rgai
ning
of
ten
prev
ente
d st
u-
dent
s fr
om r
each
ing
any
sett
lem
ent
at a
ll,
even
tho
ugh
they
wer
e fu
lly
awar
e th
at
such
enl
otio
nal
intr
ansi
genc
e w
ould
cos
t th
em p
oint
s on
the
ir g
rade
."
Was
the
sem
inar
a s
ucce
ss i
n te
rms
of
wha
t it
tr
ied
to
do
? A
ccor
ding
to
th
e st
uden
ts'
anon
ymou
sly
wri
tten
cri
tiqu
es,
the
answ
er i
s an
ove
rwhe
lmin
g ye
s. T
he
stud
ents
wer
e ex
pose
d to
the
neg
otia
tion
pr
oces
s an
d it
s pr
acti
ce.
Lik
e an
y su
bjec
t th
at i
s pa
rtic
ular
ly a
fun
ctio
n of
ex
peri
- en
ce,
nego
tiat
ion
does
no
t le
nd
itse
lf
easi
lv t
o "t
each
ing"
in
the
usu
al s
ense
.
Nin
ety
P
er
Cen
t N
ow
in
C
urr
icu
lum
Yet
the
stu
dent
s, t
hrou
gh a
pro
cedu
re
of
ince
ntiv
es
desi
gned
to
re
mov
e th
eir
wor
k fr
om
the
lab
ora
tory
to
th
e "r
eal
thin
g."
have
com
e fa
ce to
fac
e w
ith
man
y
of
the
prob
lem
s in
here
nt i
n n
egot
iati
ng
on a
ny s
ubje
ct.
Th
e aw
aren
ess
thu
s fo
s-
tere
d w
ill
be s
igni
fica
nt f
or
them
whe
n th
ey
mus
t ne
goti
ate
for
a cl
ient
, w
ith
mor
e th
an a
gra
de
at s
take
. D
r. M
alm
quis
t do
ubte
d th
at m
any
of
them
any
lon
ger
nurs
ed t
he t
houg
ht t
hat
ther
e w
as
any
sim
ple
form
ula
for
the
succ
essf
ul n
egot
iato
r. "
Wha
t th
e se
min
ar
coul
d ac
com
plis
h in
thi
s re
gar
d w
as t
o
poin
t u
p t
he n
eed
not
only
fo
r aw
aren
ess
of,
and
grea
ter
sens
itiv
ity
to,
the
per
- so
nal
elem
ent
in n
egot
iati
ng, b
ut
also
fo
r m
ore
flex
ibil
ity
in d
eali
ng w
ith
diff
eren
t g
rou
ps.
~'
"Thi
s co
urse
has
a d
efin
ite
plac
e in
th
e cu
rric
ulum
,"
com
men
ted
one
stud
ent.
"W
e kn
ow t
hat
nine
ty p
er c
ent
of
case
s ar
e se
ttle
d ou
t of
co
urt
; w
hy l
eave
th
is
nine
ty p
erce
nt
out
of
the
curr
icu
lum
?"
Pro
babl
y th
e be
st i
ndic
ator
of
the
sem
i-
nar'
s su
cces
s li
es i
n t
he t
wen
ty-f
our
out
of
twen
ty-f
ive
stud
ents
who
tho
ught
th
e se
min
ar
one
they
w
ould
ta
ke
agai
n,
know
ing
wha
t th
ey k
now
now
. T
hat
is
nine
ty-s
ix p
erce
nt f
avor
able
- a
fig
ure
any
nego
tiat
or w
ould
be
plea
sed
wit
h.
But
Pro
fess
or W
hite
sti
ll h
as r
eser
va-
tion
s.
"For
al
l th
e en
thus
iasm
, I'm
no
t ce
rtai
n w
hat
we
acco
mpl
ishe
d. I
am
cer
- ta
in,
how
ever
, th
at i
t is
im
poss
ible
wit
h o
ur
pres
ent
know
ledg
e to
'te
ach.
' in
th
e o
rdin
ary
sen
se.
an a
rt a
s co
mpl
ex a
s th
at
of
nego
tiat
ion.
I
am
hope
ful
that
th
e co
urse
off
ered
the
st
uden
t su
ffic
ient
in
- si
ghts
int
o h
is o
wn
pers
onal
itv
and
in
to
the
dyna
mic
s an
d ps
ycho
logy
of
the
ne-
goti
atio
n pr
oces
s to
m
erit
th
e ti
me
invo
lved
."
The
End
WIN
TER
1
96
6
FAC
ULT
Y N
EW
S
Willia
m W
. B
ishop
Is N
am
ed D
icki
nso
n
Pro
fess
or
of
Law
Deliv
ers
H
ague A
cadem
y Lect
ure
s
In
spec
ial
reco
gnit
ion
of
his
in
ter-
na
tion
al
pre-
emin
ence
an
d
dedi
cate
d se
rvic
e to
th
e L
aw S
choo
l, W
illi
am W
. B
isho
p,
Jr.,
h
as
been
na
med
a
"dis
- ti
ngui
shed
" pr
ofes
sor
by t
he U
nive
rsit
y R
egen
ts a
t th
eir
Jan
uar
y 2
1 m
eeti
ng.
A
nati
ve
of
Pri
ncet
on,
N.
J.,
Pro
fess
or
Bis
hop
was
gra
du
ated
fro
m A
nn
Arb
or
Hig
h S
choo
l in
19
24
an
d re
ceiv
ed a
n A
.B.
fro
m t
he
U-M
in
19
28
an
d a
J.D
. h
ere
in 1
931.
His
new
tit
le w
ill
be
Edw
in D
e-
wit
t D
icki
nson
U
nive
rsit
y P
rofe
ssor
of
L
aw,
in
ho
no
r of
th
e la
te
Pro
fess
or
Dic
kins
on,
who
die
d in
196
1, a
nd
who
w
as c
onsi
dere
d th
e na
tion
's
lead
ing
in-
tern
atio
nal
law
tea
cher
. P
rofe
ssor
Bis
hop,
who
joi
ned
the
U-M
fa
cult
y in
19
18
aft
er s
ervi
ce w
ith
U.
S.
Sta
te D
epar
tmen
t, i
s a
lead
er a
nd
sch
olar
in
in
tern
atio
nal
law
. H
is c
aseb
ook,
In
ter-
na
tion
al L
aw C
ases
and
Mat
eria
ls,
now
in
its
sec
ond
edit
ion,
is,
by
larg
e m
argi
n,
the
mos
t w
idel
y us
ed
book
in
its
fie
ld.
His
oth
er p
ubli
cati
ons
incl
ude
mo
re t
han
a
sco
re o
f ar
ticl
es a
nd
pap
ers
in v
ario
us
law
rev
iew
s an
d j
ourn
als.
H
e h
as s
erve
d as
edi
tor-
in-c
hief
of
the
Am
eric
an J
our-
nal
of
Inte
rnat
iona
l L
aw s
ince
19
62
an
d 'T 1
Wil
lia
m
W.
Bis
hop
as a
mem
ber
of t
he b
oar
d o
f di
icL
Lul
a u
l L
aw S
crlo
o~
rlau
lec
ture
u at
the
Aca
aem
y th
e jo
urna
l si
nce
1947
. in
193
2.
Com
men
ting
on
his
tea
chin
g, t
he
Re-
ge
nts
note
d th
at P
rofe
ssor
Bis
hop
"has
a
repu
tati
on f
or
a ca
refu
l, c
ompr
ehen
sive
, an
d s
tim
ulat
ing
clas
sroo
m
deve
lopm
ent
of d
iffi
cult
are
as.
Th
e L
aw S
choo
l's p
ro-
gra
m i
n in
tern
atio
nal
law
is,
in
a r
eal
sens
e, h
is c
reat
ion.
It
is o
ne o
f th
e m
ost
exte
nsiv
e in
the
nat
ion
and
du
e to
his
in
itia
tive
an
d f
ores
ight
, th
e to
tal
inte
r-
nati
onal
law
cur
ricu
lum
enc
ompa
sses
11
cour
ses
and
se
min
ars.
T
his
wea
lth
at-
trac
ts a
goo
dly
num
ber
of s
tude
nts
each
ye
ar.
Pro
fess
or
Bis
hop
coun
sels
th
ese
exce
ptio
nal
stud
ents
in
th
eir
rese
arch
w
hich
, in
pub
lish
ed f
orm
, h
as e
nric
hed
inte
rnat
iona
l la
w
lite
ratu
re
thro
ugho
ut
the
wor
ld."
In
dica
tive
of
the
type
of
wor
k w
hich
ha
s le
d to
his
lat
est
reco
gnit
ion,
th
e un
i-
vers
ity
prof
esso
rshi
p,
wer
e P
rofe
ssor
B
isho
p's
acti
viti
es
abro
ad i
n
1965
. H
e sp
ent
the
peri
od f
rom
Jan
uar
y t
o Ju
ne
of
19
65
in
Rom
e, e
ngag
ing
in r
esea
rch
and
wri
ting
in
the
inte
rnat
iona
l law
fie
ld,
part
icul
arly
in
pre
para
tion
fo
r h
is H
ague
A
cade
my
lect
ures
. D
urin
g hi
s st
ay
he
mad
e us
e of
th
e li
bra
ry o
f th
e In
tern
a-
tion
al
Inst
itut
e fo
r th
e U
nifi
cati
on
of
Pri
vate
Law
, an
d h
ad t
he
oppo
rtun
ity
to
mee
t va
riou
s E
urop
ean
law
yers
, in
clud
- in
g s
ome
form
er M
ichi
gan
stud
ents
. D
uri
ng
Jul
y an
d A
ugus
t he
gav
e th
e pr
inci
pal
cour
se
of
lect
ures
on
P
ubli
c In
tern
atio
nal
Law
at
the
Hag
ue A
cade
my
of
Inte
rnat
iona
l L
aw,
cond
ucte
d se
mi-
n
ars
ther
e,
and
had
man
y di
scus
sion
s w
ith
the
adva
nced
st
uden
ts,
law
yers
, te
ache
rs a
nd
gov
ernm
ent
offi
cial
s w
ork-
in
g i
n i
nter
nati
onal
law
att
endi
ng f
rom
m
any
par
ts o
f th
e w
orld
. E
stab
lish
ed i
n 19
23, t
he
Hag
ue A
cade
my
has
cond
ucte
d le
ctur
e co
urse
s an
d ot
her
educ
atio
nal
pro
gra
ms
on
publ
ic
and
pr
ivat
e in
ter-
na
tion
al l
aw e
very
sum
mer
wit
h th
e ex
- ce
ptio
n of
the
Wor
ld W
ar I
1 ye
ars.
Bot
h th
e C
arne
gie
End
owm
ent
for
Inte
rna-
ti
onal
P
eace
an
d t
he
Fo
rd
Fou
ndat
ion
have
aid
ed t
he A
cade
my
fina
ncia
lly.
Law
Stu
dent
s P
art
icip
ate
Th
e re
cent
pat
tern
has
bee
n to
hav
e ea
ch s
umm
er o
ne
prin
cipa
l se
ries
of
lec-
tu
res
in p
ubli
c in
tern
atio
nal
law
an
d o
ne
seri
es i
n
priv
ate
inte
rnat
iona
l la
w,
to-
geth
er w
ith
ten
to f
ourt
een
shor
ter
seri
es
of l
ectu
res
held
du
rin
g t
he s
ame
sum
mer
te
rm.
Pro
fess
or
Bis
hop
had
gi
ven
one
of t
hese
sho
rter
ser
ies,
on
"Res
erva
tion
s to
T
reat
ies"
, in
1
96
1;
whi
le
the
late
P
rofe
ssor
E
dwin
D
. D
icki
nson
of
th
e
Alt
houg
h th
e A
cade
my
mee
ts
in t
he
Pea
ce P
alac
e in
Th
e H
ague
, do
nate
d by
A
ndre
w C
arne
gie
and
use
d by
the
"W
orld
C
ourt
" si
nce
1921
, re
lati
vely
fe
w o
f it
s st
uden
ts a
re f
rom
Th
e N
ethe
rlan
ds.
Bot
h fa
cult
y an
d s
tude
nts
com
e fr
om
all
ove
r th
e w
orld
, in
clud
ing
a nu
mbe
r fr
om
be-
hi
nd t
he "
Iron
Cur
tain
".
Of
the
appr
oxi-
m
atel
y 26
0 st
uden
ts d
uri
ng
the
pub
lic
inte
rnat
iona
l la
w
sess
ions
, th
e U
nite
d S
tate
s an
d
Ger
man
y ha
d th
e la
rges
t nu
mbe
rs,
but
Afr
ica,
Asi
a, L
atin
-Am
er-
ica,
an
d
the
Eur
opea
n co
untr
ies
wer
e w
ell
repr
esen
ted.
T
wo
mem
bers
of
th
e cu
rren
t se
nior
cla
ss a
t th
e L
aw S
choo
l,
Mic
hael
H
arri
son
and
Dav
id
Por
teou
s,
wer
e am
ong
thos
e ta
king
par
t th
is y
ear,
w
hile
a n
umbe
r of
Am
eric
an a
nd
for
eign
gr
adua
tes
of
Mic
higa
n at
tend
ed.
Fre
nch
and
Eng
lish
(th
e la
tter
onl
y si
nce
Wor
ld
War
11)
are
the
lan
guag
es o
f in
stru
ctio
n an
d d
iscu
ssio
n.
Th
e le
ctur
es
are
publ
ishe
d in
th
e R
ecue
il de
s C
ours
of
the
Hag
ue A
cad-
em
y,
seve
ral
volu
mes
of
w
hich
ap
pear
ea
ch y
ear.
Des
pite
ine
vita
ble
publ
icat
ion
dela
ys,
it i
s ho
ped
that
Pro
fess
or
Bis
h-
op's
le
ctur
es
wil
l be
com
e av
aila
ble
by
the
end
of 1
966.
Paul
Kauper
Com
ple
tes
Text
O
n C
onstitu
tional
Law
Th
e th
ird
edit
ion
of P
rofe
ssor
Pau
l G
. K
aupe
r's
lead
ing
case
book
, C
onst
itu
tion
- al
L
aw-C
ases
an
d M
ater
ials
, is
sch
ed-
uled
fo
r pu
blic
atio
n in
Mar
ch.
Th
e bo
ok
was
fir
st p
ubli
shed
in
1954
, the
n re
vise
d in
196
0.
Pro
fess
or K
aupe
r ho
lds
the
titl
e H
enry
M
. B
utze
l P
rofe
ssor
of
L
aw,
the
firs
t na
med
to
the
chai
r es
tabl
ishe
d in
hon
or
of t
he l
ate
Mr.
But
zel,
a gr
adua
te o
f th
e L
aw
Sch
ool
and
form
er J
usti
ce
of
the
Mic
higa
n S
upre
me
Cou
rt.
Reg
ardi
ng t
he d
evel
opm
ents
in
Con
- st
itut
iona
l L
aw
sinc
e th
e la
st
revi
sion
, P
rofe
ssor
Kau
per
note
d th
at "
ther
e ha
ve
been
no
sign
ific
ant
chan
ges
in t
he
area
s of
Con
gres
s' p
ower
or
the
gene
ral
resi
d-
ual
pow
ers
of t
he s
tate
s to
reg
ulat
e an
d
tax
com
mer
ce.
Th
e ex
cept
ion,
of
cour
se,
is th
e us
e of
the
fed
eral
com
mer
ce p
ower
to
up
hold
th
e P
ubli
c A
ccom
mod
atio
ns
Sec
tion
of
the
Civ
il R
ight
s A
ct o
f 19
64."
Im
port
ant
new
civ
il r
ight
s le
gisl
atio
n h
as
8
LAW
QU
AD
RA
NG
LE
NO
TES
Pau
l G
. K
aup
er
been
in
clud
ed
in t
he A
ppen
dix
of
the
thir
d ed
itio
n.
"The
re
ally
maj
or d
evel
opm
ents
hav
e co
me
in
the
area
s of
th
e ri
ghts
an
d fr
eedo
ms
of t
he p
erso
n, f
reed
om o
f sp
eech
an
d th
e pr
ess,
cri
min
al p
roce
dure
, se
p-
arat
ion
of c
hurc
h an
d st
ate
and
free
dom
fr
om
disc
rim
inat
ion
unde
r th
e E
qual
P
rote
ctio
n C
laus
e."
Ela
bora
ting
on
thes
e ar
eas,
P
rofe
ssor
K
aupe
r po
inte
d ou
t,
"The
de
cisi
on i
n G
risw
old-
the
Con
nec-
ti
cut
birt
h co
ntro
l ca
se-m
ay
open
up
a
who
le n
ew a
rea
of
the
righ
t of
pr
ivac
y.
The
cas
e ha
s br
oad
inte
rest
in
so f
ar a
s th
e hi
stor
y of
co
nsti
tuti
onal
th
eory
is
co
ncer
ned
beca
use
of
the
cont
inue
d vi
- ta
lity
of
the
"fun
dam
enta
l ri
ghts
" co
ntro
- ve
rsy.
"G
risw
old,
uph
oldi
ng t
he f
unda
men
tal
' ri
ght
of p
riva
cy,
adds
yet
ano
ther
cha
p-
ter
to t
he d
iscu
ssio
n of
w
heth
er t
he D
ue
Pro
cess
Cla
use
of t
he F
ourt
eent
h A
men
d-
men
t fu
rnis
hes
a ba
sis
for
the
reco
gni-
ti
on
of
righ
ts
not
incl
uded
am
ong
the
spec
ific
en
umer
atio
ns
of
the
Bil
l of
,
Rig
hts.
"I
n th
e ar
eas
of f
reed
om o
f sp
eech
and
pr
ess,
the
re h
ave
been
maj
or
new
pro
- no
unce
men
ts
wit
h re
spec
t to
lib
el,
ob-
scen
ity
and
prot
est.
In
sta
te c
rim
inal
pro
- ce
dure
, we
see
a m
ore
exte
nsiv
e us
e of
the
D
ue P
roce
ss C
laus
e as
a b
asis
fo
r re
view
by
th
e S
upre
me
Cou
rt.
Fre
edom
fr
om
disc
rim
inat
ion
and
the
righ
t to
eq
ual
prot
ecti
on
of
the
law
hav
e re
ache
d ne
w
dim
ensi
ons
in t
he r
acia
l di
scri
min
atio
n an
d le
gisl
ativ
e re
appo
rtio
nmen
t ca
ses.
T
hen
we
also
ha
ve
the
Bib
le
read
ing
case
s (E
ng
el v
. V
ital
e an
d S
choo
l D
ts-
tric
t v
. S
chem
pp)
cont
aini
ng n
ew p
ro-
noun
cem
ents
on
the
sepa
rati
on o
f ch
urch
an
d st
ate.
" T
he
gene
ral
arra
ngem
ent
and
stru
c-
ture
of
the
case
book
hav
e be
en r
etai
ned
to "
furn
ish
mat
eria
l th
at w
ill
give
stu
- de
nts
an
awar
enes
s of
th
e hi
stor
ical
de
velo
pmen
t as
wel
l as
the
cont
empo
rary
st
atus
of
basi
c th
eori
es o
f co
nsti
tuti
onal
in
terp
reta
tion
."
Abo
ut
fort
y-fi
ve
case
s ha
ve
been
ad
ded
to
the
thir
d
edit
ion,
ei
ther
in
who
le o
r in
par
t, a
nd a
num
ber
have
bee
n dr
oppe
d.
"The
re
visi
on
of
a ca
sebo
ok b
egin
s al
mos
t as
soo
n as
one
ed
itio
n is
com
plet
ed,"
co
mm
ente
d P
ro-
fess
or K
aupe
r.
"One
of
th
e pr
oble
ms
an e
dito
r m
ust
conf
ront
is
the
num
ber
of
case
s an
d t
he
num
ber
and
leng
th o
f th
e op
inio
ns.
Fo
r ex
ampl
e, M
r. J
usti
ce B
renn
an's
op
inio
n in
Sch
empp
ran
abo
ut s
even
ty p
ages
in
the
orig
inal
rep
orts
."
The
leg
isla
tive
re-
ap
port
ionm
ent
case
s al
so i
nvol
ved
leng
- th
y op
inio
ns
that
re
quir
ed
exte
nsiv
e ed
itin
g an
d pr
esen
ted
the
need
fo
r d
i-
gest
ing
part
s of
th
e op
inio
n (o
r op
in-
ion
s) o
mit
ted
from
the
cas
eboo
k.
B.
J.
Ge
org
e,
Jr.
Sp
eaks
on
C
ou
rts
an
d
Law
yers
In
Ja
pa
n
Alt
houg
h sw
eepi
ng c
hang
es h
ave
take
n pl
ace
in J
apan
's c
rim
inal
law
pro
cedu
re
sinc
e 19
45,
effo
rts
to u
pgra
de t
he l
egal
pr
ofes
sion
wil
l be
suc
cess
ful
only
af
ter
trad
itio
n gi
ves
way
to
soc
ial
chan
ge.
Pro
fess
or B
. J.
Geo
rge,
Jr.
, of
the
Uni
- ve
rsit
y of
M
ichi
gan
Law
S
choo
l,
de-
scri
bed
the
impa
ct o
f th
e pa
st u
pon
the
righ
ts o
f th
e ac
cuse
d in
Jap
an i
n a
De-
ce
mbe
r 30
th
addr
ess
befo
re
a jo
int
sess
ion
of t
he A
mer
ican
H
isto
rica
l A
s-
soci
atio
n an
d th
e C
onfe
renc
e on
Asi
an
His
tory
, in
San
Fra
ncis
co.
"The
pri
vate
pra
ctic
e of
law
has
tra
di-
ti
onal
ly c
arri
ed l
ow p
ubli
c st
atus
in
com
- pa
riso
n to
the
jud
icia
ry.
Japa
nese
peo
ple
do
not
vi
ew
the
atto
rney
as
a
trus
ted
coun
selo
r an
d in
term
edia
ry,"
P
rofe
ssor
G
eorg
e sa
id.
"How
ever
, th
ere
is a
ten
- de
ncy
for
prom
isin
g yo
ung
men
to
ent
er
priv
ate
prac
tice
, w
ith
a co
rres
pond
ing
decl
ine
in t
he q
uali
ty o
f th
ose
who
ent
er
a pu
blic
se
rvic
e ca
reer
."
Pro
fess
or
Geo
rge,
who
tea
ches
Cri
min
al L
aw,
told
of
ca
ses
whe
re
"the
pu
blic
pr
osec
utoi
- w
as a
ctua
lly
ill-
prep
ared
and
in
whi
ch a
yo
unge
r de
fens
e at
torn
ey b
ore
rele
ntle
ss-
ly i
n on
the
wea
knes
ses
of
the
pros
ec13
- ti
on's
cas
e."
If t
he t
ende
ncy
cont
inue
s-an
d m
etro
- po
lita
n gr
owth
fav
ors
it-
in
anot
her
de-
cade
or
so t
he J
apan
ese
tria
l m
ay r
esem
- bl
e in
su
bsta
nce
as
wel
l as
fo
rm t
he
Ang
lo-A
mer
ican
tri
al.
Pro
fess
or G
eorg
e to
ld t
he h
isto
rian
s th
at t
he e
xper
ienc
e in
O
kina
wa,
whi
ch s
uppo
rts
a la
wye
r po
pu-
lati
on i
n ex
cess
of
its
coun
terp
art
hom
e-
land
, in
dica
tes
that
ch
ange
s in
Jap
an's
so
cial
str
uctu
re m
ay
see
an
upgr
adin
g of
th
e le
gal
prof
essi
on.
In O
kina
wa
the
Civ
il A
dmin
istr
atio
n us
es l
itig
ativ
e pr
oc-
esse
s in
mat
ters
of
war
dam
age
clai
ms,
em
inen
t do
mai
n an
d go
vern
men
tal
tort
li
abil
ity.
"E
nlig
hten
ed s
ente
ncin
g an
d p
enol
ogi-
ca
l po
lici
es i
n O
kina
wa
are
enco
urag
ed
by
trad
itio
nal
beli
efs
in
whi
ch
conf
es-
sion
and
rep
enta
nce,
if
not
actu
al c
hang
e in
con
duct
, ar
e th
e ke
ys t
o re
acce
ptan
ce
by
the
com
mun
ity.
If
th
ese
valu
es
de-
prec
iate
as
Ja
pan
be
com
es
mo
re
and
m
ore
a m
oder
n u
rban
co
untr
y,
then
ch
ange
s w
ill
have
to
com
e in
the
sen
- te
ncin
g st
ruct
ure,
" P
rofe
ssor
G
eorg
e po
inte
d ou
t, "
espe
cial
ly
in p
robl
em a
reas
li
ke n
egli
gent
dri
vin
g a
nd c
arel
ess
oper
- at
ion
of b
usin
ess
ente
rpri
ses.
No
effe
ctiv
e sa
ncti
ons
in t
hese
are
im
pose
d to
day
to
prot
ect t
he p
ubli
c."
Cit
ing
trad
itio
nal
infl
uenc
es i
n J
apan
, P
rofe
ssor
Geo
rge
said
Jap
anes
e ar
e in
doc-
tr
inat
ed w
ith
reve
renc
e fo
r au
thor
ity,
so
that
ref
usal
to
coop
erat
e w
ith
offi
cial
s is
in
its
elf
an a
nti-
soci
al a
ct.
In a
ddit
ion,
co
nfes
sion
of
w
rong
-doi
ng
is
deem
ed
high
ly n
eces
sary
, bo
th f
rom
a r
elig
ious
an
d a
soci
al p
oint
of
view
. "T
he
pers
on w
ho r
efus
es t
o a
ckno
wl-
ed
ge f
ault
is
sett
ing
him
self
ag
ains
t th
e cu
ltur
e. C
onfe
ssio
ns a
nd e
xpre
ssio
ns o
f w
illi
ngne
ss
to
refo
rm
may
de
term
ine
whe
ther
pr
osec
utio
n is
su
spen
ded,
at
le
ast
so l
ong
as t
here
is
a fa
mil
y o
r co
m-
mun
ity
wil
ling
to
rece
ive
the
man
. A
c-
know
ledg
emen
t of
gu
ilt
and
exp
ress
ions
of
rep
enta
nce
and
sor
row
are
als
o li
kely
to
pro
duce
len
ienc
y in
sen
tenc
e, w
here
as
refu
sal
to
ackn
owle
dge
faul
t m
akes
pr
osec
utio
n an
d im
pris
onm
ent
prob
able
. W
ith
thes
e st
rong
tra
diti
ons,
cha
nges
in
deta
ils
of
pret
rial
pra
ctic
e w
ill
not
pro
- du
ce a
ny m
ajo
r ch
ange
in
the
pat
tern
of
char
ging
and
try
ing
crim
inal
s."
Def
eat
Bri
ng
s R
efo
rms
Th
e de
feat
of
Jap
an i
n t
he P
acif
ic w
ar
led
to
a "r
evis
ion
of
the
lega
l sy
stem
w
hich
wil
l pe
rhap
s in
his
tory
pro
ve t
o b
e
WIN
TER
19
66
Fac
ult
y N
ew
s,
con
t. F
air
no
usi
ng
Law
s C
onti
nued
fro
m p
age
5
the
rent
inc
reas
e; a
nd t
he c
ompl
aina
nt,
vagu
e an
d di
stra
cted
ov
er
the
phon
e,
agre
ed t
o m
eet
the
resp
onde
nt t
hat
nigh
t to
see
the
apa
rtm
ent.
Th
e w
eeke
nd i
nter
- ve
ned,
an
d w
hen
the
agen
cy
pers
onne
l re
turn
ed
to
the
mat
ter
agai
n th
e ne
xt
Mon
day
mor
ning
, it
tur
ned
out
that
the
de
al
had
neve
r be
en
cons
umm
ated
, th
e co
mpl
aina
nt
not
havi
ng
gone
ba
ck
to
see
the
apar
tmen
t.
Th
e ag
ency
cl
osed
th
e fi
le a
s "s
atis
fact
oril
y ad
just
ed,
unit
of
fere
d to
co
mpl
aina
nt";
an
d se
nt
off
copi
es
of
this
cl
osin
g to
co
mpl
aina
nt
and
resp
onde
nt w
ith
inst
ruct
ions
to
them
th
at t
hey
had
an a
dmin
istr
ativ
e ap
peal
if
th
ey
wer
e di
ssat
isfi
ed
wit
h th
e di
s-
posi
tion
of
the
mat
ter.
Nei
ther
res
pond
ed.
Marc
us 1.
P
lan
t W
hen
the
case
was
ove
r, t
he a
genc
y B
. J.
G
eo
rge
pers
onne
l de
bate
d w
heth
er c
ompl
aina
nt
~h~
au
dio
vis
ual
cour
se,
prod
uced
on
was
or
was
not
a t
este
r. I
t w
as p
laus
ible
. as
sw
eepi
ng a
s th
at w
hich
oc
curr
ed i
n vi
deo
tap
e an
d ki
nesc
ope
for
ulti
mat
e si
nce
NA
AC
P
had
a g
rou
p
that
w
as
its
crea
tion
fro
m 1
568
on,"
h
e sa
id.
dist
ribu
tion
, is
th
e fo
reru
nner
of
wha
t do
ing
som
e te
stin
g in
Gre
enw
ich
Vil
lage
Im
po
rtan
t as
pect
s of
the
rev
isio
n ar
e:
is h
oped
to
be
a L
~~ s
cho
ol
lib
rary
of
and
resp
onde
nt w
ould
be
a lo
gica
l pe
rson
1
) T
he
crea
tion
of
an
in
depe
nden
t ex
posu
re c
ours
es t
hat
wil
l pr
ovid
e re
ady
to
test
. O
n th
e ot
her
hand
, it
is
no
t ju
dici
ary.
in
form
atio
n
in
spec
ific
ar
eas
of
law
. un
cOm
mon
fo
r a
Neg
ro c
ompl
aina
nt t
o 2
) T
he
crea
tion
of
cert
ain
proc
edur
al
"Thi
s te
chni
que
not
only
pro
vide
s an
co
ol t
o th
e id
ea
of
a pa
rtic
ular
ap
art-
guar
ante
es
to t
he c
itiz
en
in t
he C
onst
i-
indi
vidu
al s
tudy
app
roac
h, b
ut a
lso
is a
m
ent
afte
r th
e la
ndlo
rd h
as b
een
quit
e tu
tion
its
elf.
fi
rst-
step
m
otiv
atio
nal
tool
, in
tere
stin
g "b
stre
~er
ou
' in
the
pro
ceed
ings
bef
ore
3)
Th
e su
bsta
ntia
l re
visi
on o
f th
e C
ode
the
stud
ent
in f
urt
her
stu
dy,"
P
rofe
ssor
th
e an
ti-d
iscr
imin
atio
n ag
ency
. Pro
fess
or
of
Cri
min
al P
roce
dure
. T
he
net
effe
ct i
s Ju
lin
sa
id.
Th
e W
orkm
en's
C
ompe
nsa-
H
arri
s O
bser
ved
that
the
to
crea
te
mor
e of
a
pari
ty
in
posi
tion
ti
on
cour
se w
ill
be
avai
labl
e to
ot
her
Of
the
proo
f re
flec
ts, a
t le
ast
in p
art,
the
and
po
wer
be
twee
n pu
blic
pr
osec
utor
la
w s
choo
ls.
In t
his
way
, sp
ecif
ic s
ubje
ct
agen
cy's
po
liti
ca1
wea
knes
ses;
it
is
not
and
def
ense
att
orne
y th
an e
xist
ed u
nder
m
ater
ial
can
be p
rovi
ded
to s
tude
nts
of
in a
pos
itio
n to
req
uire
lan
dlor
ds to
kee
p
the
olde
r la
w.
sc..,
ools
whi
ch d
o n
ot
have
the
fo
r re
cord
s, n
or d
oes
it e
xerc
ise
its
subp
oena
pe
rson
aliz
ed i
nstr
ucti
on i
n va
riou
s ar
eas
Pow
ers
ofte
n. I
ndee
d. c
ourt
enf
orce
- of
th
e la
w.
men
t of
the
sub
poen
a po
wer
req
uire
s th
e
Pro
fess
or
Pla
nt
Pro
fess
or M
arcu
s L
. P
lant
of
th
e to
inv
oke
the
of t
he o
ffic
e L
aw
Sch
ool
is t
he
lect
urer
in
the
fi
rst
of '
he
Cor
pora
tion
Cou
nsel
, w
hich
, fo
r C
om
ple
tes
seri
es.
It
has
been
pr
oduc
ed
wit
h th
e pr
acti
cal
Pur
Pos
es.
is a
n a
lien
Exp
osu
re C
ours
e
basi
c ou
tlin
e of
eac
h le
ctur
e ap
pear
ing
wit
h it
s O
wn
af
fair
s an
d no
t pa
r-
step
-by-
step
in
the
bac
kgro
und,
uti
lizi
ng
ticu
lar'
~ 'Y
mpa
thet
ic
t' th
e in
Work
men's
a
rear
pr
ojec
tion
sc
reen
. A
s he
re
fers
W
hile
the
age
ncy
has
the
tech
nica
l au
-
Com
pen
sa
tio
n
to
spec
ific
cas
es a
nd
stat
utes
, th
ey a
re
tho
rity
to
seek
in
junc
tion
s to
sh
own
at
the
bott
om
of
the
pict
ure
free
ze t
he
stat
us q
uo
du
rin
g i
nves
tiga
-
an o
verl
ay p
rodu
ctio
n pr
oces
s.
tion
an
d co
ncil
iati
on,
it
is r
are
that
a
Vid
eo t
ape
and
scr
een
wil
l so
on j
oin
The
lec
ture
s in
clud
e th
e co
mm
on
law
ca
se i
s se
nt
to C
orpo
rati
on C
ouns
el t
o th
e ca
sebo
ok
and
law
vol
ume
as s
tudy
b
ack
gro
un
d,
econ
omic
an
d l
egal
the
ory,
se
ek
prov
isio
nal
reli
ef
and
even
m
ore
mat
eria
ls f
or
Uni
vers
ity
of M
ichi
gan
law
th
e re
quir
ed
empl
oym
ent
rela
tion
ship
, ra
re t
hat
Cor
pora
tion
C
ouns
el c
oncu
rs
stud
ents
. C
alle
d an
"ex
posu
re"
cour
se,
a ac
cide
nts
and
rela
tion
ship
to
bus
ines
s,
in
the
agen
cy's
ju
dgm
ent
and
goe
s to
se
ven-
lect
ure
seri
es o
n W
orkm
an's
C
om-
Soc
ial
acti
viti
es,
the
cour
se
of e
mpl
oy-
cour
t fo
r a
tem
pora
ry r
estr
aini
ng o
rder
.
pen
sati
on
ha
s be
en
the
men
t. t
he
conc
ept
of o
ccup
atio
nal
dise
ase
Th
e fu
ll
repo
rt
of
the
stud
y,
whi
ch
U-M
T
elev
isio
n C
ente
r an
d L
aw S
choo
l.
and
'c
acci
dent
-,
the
seve
ral
type
s of
sh
ould
be
publ
ishe
d in
boo
k fo
rm n
ear
Pro
fess
or J
osep
h R
. Jul
in,
vete
ran
of e
d-
bene
fits
, an
d m
etho
ds
and
prob
lem
s of
th
e en
d O
f th
e ye
ar'
mak
e uc
atio
nal
TV
pr
oduc
tion
s in
th
e le
gal
adm
inis
trat
ion
in t
he v
ario
us s
tate
s.
men
dati
ons
for
mor
e ef
fect
ive
proc
edur
es
fiel
d, s
aid
the
expo
sure
cou
rse
prov
ides
A
sec
ond
reso
urce
cou
rse
wil
l be
pro
- an
d di
scus
s no
n-re
gula
tory
app
roac
hes
law
st
uden
ts w
ith
an e
asie
r w
ay
to b
e-
duce
d on
oi
l an
d g
as
legi
slat
ion.
h
i^
to
redu
ce
resi
dent
ial
segr
egat
ion,
th
e co
me
acqu
aint
ed w
ith
back
grou
nd s
tudy
se
ries
wil
l be
rel
ated
to
cou
rses
in
con
- au
thor
s co
nclu
ding
tha
t th
e co
nven
tion
al
mat
eria
l.
as
a "c
hang
e of
a
ce"
fro
m
trac
t an
d p
rope
rty
law
. re
gula
tory
ap
proa
ch
has
only
li
mit
ed
case
-boo
k re
adin
g.
Th
e E
nd
util
ity
in t
his
cont
ext.
T
he
End
10
LAW
QU
AD
RA
NG
LE N
OTE
S
Exc
erp
ts f
rom
th
e
Rep
ort
of
the
Co
mm
itte
e o
f V
isit
ors
Adm
issi
ons
Stan
dard
s. P
rofe
ssor
Roy
L.
Ste
inhe
imer
, Jr
., s
poke
hig
hly
of
the
qual
ific
atio
ns w
ith
whi
ch t
he
pres
ent-
day
stud
ent
com
es t
o th
e L
aw S
choo
l. T
he
firs
t-
year
cl
ass
num
bers
380
-out
of
2,
018
who
ap
plie
d-
and
25%
of
them
pla
ced
in t
he u
pper
570
in
nat
ion-
w
ide
law
sch
ool
apti
tude
tes
ts;
half
of
the
clas
s ra
nked
in
the
upp
er 1
0%.
Bui
ldin
g R
ehab
ilit
atio
n. T
his
is
a cr
itic
al n
eed.
Th
e re
side
nce
hall
s of
th
e L
awye
rs C
lub,
alt
houg
h bu
ilt
to
endu
re, n
ow,
afte
r fo
ur
deca
des
of u
se,
need
$1,
000,
000
of r
ehab
ilit
atio
n, F
or
this
the
re i
s no
pro
visi
on i
n t
he
fun
ds
avai
labl
e to
the
Law
S
choo
l. M
uch
stud
y h
as
been
giv
en t
o m
etho
ds o
f m
eeti
ng t
his
prob
lem
, P
ro-
fess
or J
osep
h R.
Jul
in
repo
rted
, bu
t a
solu
tion
is
yet
to b
e fo
und.
Im
prov
ed l
ight
ing
is n
eede
d in
cla
ssro
oms
and
in t
he L
ibra
ry o
f th
e C
ook
Qua
dran
gle;
a s
uita
ble
mee
ting
roo
m f
or
the
facu
lty,
whi
ch n
ow n
umbe
rs 4
0 on
th
e fu
ll-t
ime
staf
f, a
ugm
ente
d by
vi
siti
ng
prof
esso
rs,
wou
ld e
ase
prob
lem
s in
the
day
-to-
day
oper
atio
n of
the
sc
hool
.
A N
atio
nal
Law
Sc
hool
. T
he
Vis
itor
s st
rong
ly e
n-
dors
ed
the
Adm
inis
trat
ion'
s de
term
inat
ion
to
keep
M
ichi
gan
a na
tion
al
law
sch
ool.
Not
onl
y d
o a
lum
ni
who
liv
e fa
r be
yond
the
bor
ders
of
the
stat
e co
ntri
bute
su
bsta
ntia
l fi
nanc
ial
supp
ort
to t
he
Law
S
choo
l an
d
to t
he U
nive
rsit
y, b
ut t
he p
rese
nce
of
stud
ents
dra
wn
fro
m d
ista
nt p
oint
s it
self
en
hanc
es t
he
qual
ity
of
the
educ
atio
nal
proc
ess.
Th
e pr
esen
t st
uden
t bo
dy c
omes
fr
om
45
stat
es (
plu
s th
e D
istr
ict
of
Co
lum
bia
) an
d 1
4 fo
reig
n la
nds.
T
he
un
der
gra
du
ate
inst
itut
ions
re
pre-
se
nted
nu
mbe
r 20
3.
Th
e fi
ve
stat
es
fro
m w
hich
n
o
stud
ents
are
pre
sent
ly e
nrol
led
in t
he L
aw S
choo
l ar
e A
lask
a. A
rkan
sas,
Mis
siss
ippi
, N
evad
a an
d S
ou
th C
aro
- li
na.
Th
e fo
reig
n la
nd
s re
pres
ente
d in
th
e st
uden
t bo
dy
are
Aus
tral
ia,
Eng
land
, E
gypt
, G
erm
any,
Hai
ti,
Ital
y,
Jap
an,
Nor
way
, O
kina
wa,
Pak
ista
n, P
hili
ppin
es,
Su
dan
, S
wit
zerl
and
and
Tha
ilan
d.
TH
OM
AS
V.
KO
YK
KA
, S
ecre
tary
.
Th
e C
omm
itte
e of
V
isit
ors
mad
e it
s fo
urth
Ann
ual
visi
t to
the
Law
Sch
ool
Oct
ober
28-
30.
Att
endi
ng w
ere:
(st
andi
ng,
back
row
, le
ft to
rig
ht)
I
Jerr
y B
elkn
ap,
Indi
anap
olis
; A
llen
C
. H
olm
cs,
Cle
trel
and;
Sta
nley
Tha
yer.
Ann
Arb
or;
Haz
en H
atch
, hl
arsh
all;
Ass
ista
nt D
ean
~o
y
F.
Pro
f-
fitt
; Se
nato
r F
arre
ll R
ober
ts,
Pon
tinc
; F
edel
e F
arrr
i, A
nn
Arb
or;
Hug
h C
olop
y, A
kro
n;
Don
ald
Qua
ife,
Dea
rbor
n: J
oh
n P
icke
ring
, R
ash
ing
- to
n, D
.C.;
H
enry
Ber
gstr
om,
Pit
tsbu
rgh;
and
Jac
k L.
R'h
ite,
Cle
vela
nd.
(sta
ndin
g, m
iddl
e ro
ut,
lelt
to
rig
ht)
Her
bert
E.
R'i
lson
, In
dian
apol
is;
Tho
mas
L.
Cro
ft, S
t. L
ouis
; C
arl
E.
Eng
gas,
Kan
sas
Cit
y, M
o.;
N.
il4i
chae
l P
lant
, K
eene
, N.H
.; R
ober
t E
. W
als
h, N
ew Y
ork
Cit
v: R
illi
am
F.
Ken
ney,
New
Yo
rk C
ity;
J.
Don
L
ator
ence
, Y
psi
lan
ti;
Dav
id
R.
Mac
dona
ld,
Chi
cago
; A
lan
R.
Kid
ston
, C
hica
go:
Ril
lia
m
A.
Gre
enin
g,
Mid
land
; E
dwar
d C
. Afc
Cob
b, G
rand
Rap
ids;
Joh
n C
. E
lam
, C
olum
bus;
A.
H.
Avm
on
d,
Jack
son;
Jud
ge N
orm
an 0. T
ieti
ens,
Rn
shin
gto
n,
D.C
.; J
udge
Les
ter
L. C
ecil
, Day
ton;
Ben
iam
in i
ll.
Qui
gg, J
r.,
Phi
lade
lphi
a; C.
B.
Chr
iste
nsen
, Chi
cago
; Im
M. P
rice
, II
. L
os A
ngel
es;
(sea
ted,
le
ft to
rig
ht)
Edg
ar M
. M
orsm
an,
Om
aha:
The
odor
e Sn
chs,
Det
roit
; Ju
dge
Hor
ace
W.
Gil
mor
e, D
etro
it;
Tho
mas
I/.
Ko
ykka
, C
letl
elan
d; R
ay
L. P
otte
r, D
etro
it ; D
ean
Cha
rles
F'.
Join
er;
hTor
man
Bow
erso
x, N
ew Y
ork
Cit
y; M
arti
n R
. B
row
ning
. :1
4ilw
arrk
ee;
Gle
nn :
If. C
oult
er,
Det
roit
; b
Sam
uel
G.
Wel
lman
, C
letr
elan
d; T
hose
att
endi
ng t
he
mee
ting
but
not
in
the
pic
ture
: O
scar
R
. B
aker
. R
ay C
ity;
Em
met
t E
. E
ngan
, D
etro
it;
Sieg
e1 J
add,
Gra
nd R
ap
ids;
and
Sen
ator
Phi
lip
A.
Har
t o
f P
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.
WIN
TE
R
1966
1
1
"Qu
ad
" S
pons
orsh
ips
Clo
se M
arc
h 1
5 L
aw
scho
ol
stud
ents
ar
e co
mpl
etin
g pu
blic
atio
n of
a 1
00-p
age
year
book
, T
he
Qua
d, f
or
1966
. T
he
year
book
ann
uall
y re
port
s on
all
fa
cets
of
life
wit
hin
the
scho
ol,
incl
udin
g ex
tra-
curr
icul
ar a
nd p
ostg
radu
ate
acti
vi-
ties
, wit
h a
maj
or
port
ion
devo
ted
to p
ro-
file
s an
d p
ictu
res
of t
he f
acul
ty.
In a
ddi-
tion
to t
he li
stin
gs a
nd p
ictu
res
of p
rese
nt
book
for
the
ir l
ibra
ries
. A
ll sp
onso
rshi
ps
stud
ents
, the
re w
ill
be a
sec
tion
of
spec
ial
wil
l be
reco
gniz
ed i
n th
e bo
ok,
to b
e pu
b-
inte
rest
to
alu
mni
, in
clud
ing
a hi
stor
y of
li
shed
in
May
. T
he c
ost
is $
7.50
, co
ver-
th
e de
velo
pmen
t of
th
e la
w s
choo
l w
ith
ing
both
sp
onso
rshi
p an
d on
e co
py
of
man
y an
ecdo
tes
from
pre
viou
s ye
ars.
th
e bo
ok.
Che
cks
shou
ld b
e m
ade
pay-
A
lum
ni a
re o
ffer
ed t
he
oppo
rtun
ity
to
able
to
The
Q
uad.
S
pons
orsh
ips
clos
e be
com
e sp
onso
rs o
f th
e ye
arbo
ok a
nd,
at
Mar
ch 1
5th.
th
e sa
me
tim
e, t
o re
ceiv
e co
pies
of
the
Ple
ase
ente
r th
e na
me
of .......................................................................................................................................................
as a
spo
nsor
of
the
1966
Qua
d S
end
the
copy
to
:
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
Str
eet
Cit
y ................................................................................................................
Sta
te ...
...........................................................
Enc
lose
d is
my
chec
k fo
r $7
.50.
Sen
d to
: W
illi
am T
. W
ood,
Jr.
-Bus
ines
s M
anag
er
Law
yers
' C
lub
Uni
vers
ity
of M
ichi
gan
.................................................................................................
Ann
Arb
or,
Mic
higa
n S
igna
ture
Pro
fess
or
Ya
le
Ka
mis
ar,
p
ub
lica
tio
ns
cha
irm
an
, U
niv
ers
ity
of
Mic
hig
an
L
aw
S
chool.
Stu
de
nt
Ed
itor,
A
rth
ur
Du
lem
ba
, Jr
.; S
tudent
Ed
ito
ria
l A
ssis
tants
, W
illi
am
H
. C
onner,
S
tephen
V.
Pe
tix;
Stu
de
nt
Ph
oto
gra
ph
er,
G
eo
rge
A
. C
oo
ne
y. E
dite
d
in t
he
U
niv
ers
ity
Pu
blic
atio
ns
Off
ice.
Ret
urn
post
age
guar
ante
ed
LA
W S
CH
OO
L
TH
E U
NIV
ER
SIT
Y O
F M
ICH
IGA
N
Ann
Arb
or,
Mic
higa
n
law
q
uad
ran
gle
n
ote
s
