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(cÖ_g ce©)

wj‡L‡Qb t

‡gvt gvQzg †PŠayix

wPd jvwb©s Awdmvi, AvBGjwW

masum.pha@gmail.com 01865 005 006 0171 7642874

[December 15, 2017]

https://www.facebook.com/ILDMC/

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 2

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Avcbvi KvR K‡g©i mywbw ©̀ó ÷vBj Ges mnKgx©‡`i mv‡_ Avcbvi PgrKvi AvPvi-e¨env‡ii gva¨‡gB Avcbvi

cÖ‡dkbvwjRg ev †ckv`vwiZ¡ dz‡U E‡V ev cÖKvk cvq| GKRb gvbyl hLb †Kv‡bv GKwU †ckvq KvR Kivi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e

`ÿ n‡q I‡V Ges `ÿZv cÖKvk K‡i wKsev `ÿZv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Aweivg †Póvq _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K cÖ‡dkbvj ejv †h‡Z

cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i wbR¯̂ wKQz ˆewkó wKsev ‡ckv †f‡` wfbœ wfbœ wbqg Kvbyb _v‡K| †ckv`vwiZ¡ iÿv Kivi Rb¨

Ges cvjb Kivi Rb¨ me ai‡bi wbqg Kvbyb, b¨vq bxwZ mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡dkbvwjRg †kLvi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

welq| hw`I evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡dkbvwjRg †kLvi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK Kg| cÖ‡dkbvwjRg †kLvi ci me‡P‡q

¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡”Q cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v Kiv Ges cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi ms¯‹…wZ M‡o †Zvjv|

GKRb gvby‡li cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡qKwU welq n‡”Q -

1. gvby‡li mv‡_ Avcbvi cvi¯úvwiK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi `ÿZv

2. gvby‡li g‡b Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© c‡RwUf aviYv m„wó Kiv

3. Avcbvi we‡kl †hvM¨Zv Ges `ÿZvi mwVK e¨envi Kiv

4. Avcbvi AvPvi AvPiY Ges b¨vq bxwZ

5. Avcbvi evwn¨K †cvkvK cwi”Q`

6. gvby‡li mv‡_ Avcbvi e¨envi

7. Avcbvi ¯^fve PwiÎ BZ¨vw`|

cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li wbR wbR †ckvq cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v Kiv DwPZ| cÖ‡dkbvwjRg †kLvi Ges memgq PP©vi GKwU welq|

KviY gvbyl cÖ‡dkbvwjRg wk‡L Rb¥ MÖnb K‡i bv| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î gvbyl cÖ‡dkbvwjRg A‡bK mgq eva¨ n‡q †k‡L wKsev wkL‡Z

nq hw`I PPv© Kivi ms¯‹…wZ A‡b‡Ki †bB ej‡jB P‡j| KviY A‡bK gvbyl Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi cwie‡Z© wkôvPvi

ewn©tf~Z Kg©KvÛ †ewk K‡i| cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi mv‡_ GwU‡KU ev wkôvPv‡ii mivmwi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 3

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© cÖ‡dkbvwjRg †kLvi myweav Kg©Rxe‡bi ïiæ †_‡K cvIqv hvq| Kg©Rxe‡b ª̀æZ cÖ‡gvkb cvIqv

Ges my‡hvM myweav e„w× Lye `ªæZB nq hLb Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖ¨vKwUm Kvh©Ki fv‡e Kiv hvq| Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡eki ci

g‡b A‡bK ¯̂cœ ˆZix nq hv ev Í̄‡e cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖ¨vKwUm Gi weKí †bB|

Avcwb Kg©Rxe‡b †h †ÿ‡Î KvR K‡iY †m‡ÿ‡Î hw` Avcwb Avcbvi †hvM¨Zv, `ÿZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i mwVKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z

cv‡iY Z‡eB Avcwb cÖ‡dkbvj wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡iY|

cÖ‡dkbvj nIqvi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g `iKvi †hvM¨Zv Ges `ÿZv| cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i `ÿZvi weKí wKQzB †bB|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Avcbvi cÖwZw`‡bi Kvh©µg m¤úv`‡bi we‡kl ÷vBj Ges mevi mv‡_ mwVKfv‡e AvPvi e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g

Avcbvi cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖKvk cvq| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mnKgx©‡`i mv‡_ †hvM‡hvM, AvPvi e¨envi, mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g cÖ‡dkbvwjRg

PP©v Ki‡Z nq|

Kg©¯’‡j g~j¨‡eva, b¨vqbxwZ, AvPvi e¨envi, mn‡hvwMZv, mngwg©Zv, Kg©¯’‡ji my›`i cwi‡ek, mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ cÖf…wZi

gva¨‡g Kg©¯’‡j cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi cwi‡ek M‡o D‡V| GKwU cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v h‡Zv †ewk n‡e †mB cÖwZôvb

Z‡Zv †ewk cÖ‡dkbvjm ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡e| my›`i Kg© cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi weKí wKQzB †bB| my›`i Kg©

cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ cÖwZôv‡bi mevi|

cÖwZôv‡bi b¨vqbxwZ Ges Av`k© - cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZv© Ges Kg©Pvix‡`i Kg©‡ÿ‡Î KiYxq Ges eR©bxq m¤ú‡K©

A‡bK wbqg Kvbyb i‡q‡Q| mnKgx©‡`i mv‡_ KiYxq welq¸‡jv †g‡b mym¤úK© iÿv Kiv Riæwi Ges †h KvR¸‡jv mnKgx©‡`i

mv‡_ Kiv hv‡e bv †m KvR¸‡jv Aek¨B Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bi b¨vqbxwZ, Av`k©, wbqgKvby‡bi cÖwZ

cÖwZôv‡bi mevi wek¦vm, kÖ×v _vKv DwPZ| eo cÖwZôvb wKsev †QvU cÖwZôv‡bi ‡P‡qI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡”Q fvj cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b

mvwe©Kfv‡e cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v my›`ifv‡e nq|

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 4

†QvU cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjvi KvRwU A‡bK mgq mnR nq| ‡mRb¨ †QvU cÖwZôvb¸‡jv

mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi gva¨‡g eo cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK eo cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡dkbvwjRg

PP©vi cwi‡ek M‡o D‡Vwb †mRb¨ eo cÖwZôv‡b Kg©Rxeb ïiæ Kivi ciI A‡b‡K PvKwi mš‘wó nvwi‡q Kg©¯’j cwieZ©b K‡iY|

†hLv‡b Kg©cwi‡ek fvj †bB †mLv‡b wb‡R‡K weKwkZ Kivi my‡hvMI †bB| †mRb¨ mevi Av‡M Kg©cwi‡ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Zvici

Kg©¯’j| hw`I cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡b DËg Kg©cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiv, Kg©cwi‡ek mwVK ivLv Ges cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v Kivi `vwqZ¡

cÖwZôv‡bi mevi|

cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZv© Ges Kg©Pvix‡`i Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv - mwVKfv‡e mwVK mg‡q cÖwZwU KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi gva¨‡g

cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZv© Ges Kg©Pvixiv cÖwZôv‡bi mKj cÖZ¨vkv c~iY K‡i| cÖwZwU KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ

mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZv, mngwg©Zv, my›`i e¨envi, f`ª AvPiY, mwVK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vcbv, DËg cwi‡ek eRvq ivLvi gva¨‡g

cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bi cÖZ¨vkv c~iY Ki‡Z nq|

cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i ˆewkó t

1. mZZv

2. `ÿZv

3. ‡mŠRb¨Zv‡eva

4. wbf©ikxjZv

5. mnvbyf~wZkxj nIqv

6. wek¦vm‡hvM¨ nIqv

7. mnbkxj nIqv

8. cÖwZÁve× _vKv

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 5

wKfv‡e GKRb gvby‡li cÖ‡dkbvwjRg wePvi Kiv nq t

# gvby‡li mv‡_ Avcbvi mvwe©K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ÷vBj, mwVK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v RwoZ|

# gvby‡li g‡b Avcbvi cvi‡mvbvj B‡gR ev fveg~wZ©, Avcbvi mybvg, cÖksmv BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ cÖ‡dkbvwjRg m¤úKx©Z|

# †Kvb GKwU Kv‡R Avcbvi we‡kl †hvM¨Zv, KvRwU mwVKfv‡e Kivi `ÿZv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖKvk K‡i|

# Avcbvi PvjPjb, e¨envi, bxwZ, AvPiY, nvefve cÖf…wZi gva¨‡g cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖKvk cvq|

# Avcbvi †Pnviv, Dcw¯’wZ, Avwe©fve, †mŠ›`h©, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv cÖf…wZi gva¨‡g cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖKvk

cvq|

# Avcbvi ¯^fve, AvPvi AvPiY, e¨envi, Pjv‡div, PwiÎ, ag©Kg©, f`ª AvPiY cÖf…wZi gva¨‡g Avcbvi cÖ‡dkbvwjRg dz‡U

D‡V|

# Avcbvi g‡bvfve, †`nfw½gv, AvPiY, K_v ejvi ÷vBj, †kvbvi ÷vBj, wdWe¨vK †`Iqvi ÷vBj cÖf…wZi mv‡_ Avcbvi

cÖ‡dkbvwjRg RwoZ|

wKfv‡e eyS‡eb Avcbvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©v †bB t

# Kg©‡ÿ‡Î KvD‡K mivmwi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv, agK †`Iqv, Mvwj MvjvR Kiv, PwiÎ wb‡q K_v ejv, esk cwiPq wb‡q K_v ejv

BZ¨vw`|

# kix‡i nvZ w`‡q K_v ejv, KvD‡Z kvixwiKfv‡e Avµgb Kiv, KvD‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wKQz wb‡ÿc Kiv

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 6

# cÖwZôv‡bi evwn‡ii Kv÷gvi‡`i mv‡_ Z‡K© Rwo‡q hvIqv, AvµgbvZœK K_v ejv BZ¨vw`|

# mwVKfv‡e †cvkvK cwi”Q` cwiavb bv Kiv, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq bv ivLv, mg‡qi mwVK e¨e¯’vcbv bv Kiv BZ¨vw`|

cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi Rb¨ GKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e - Lye e¨w³MZ cvwievwiK wKsev mvgvwRK welq¸‡jv

Kg©¯’‡ji Kvh©µg †_‡K ~̀‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| Kg©¯’j ïaygvÎ cÖ‡dkbvj KvRK‡g©i †ÿÎ †mLv‡b Ab¨wKQz MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi Rb¨ †h KvR¸‡jv Kiv Riæix t

†Kv¤úvwbi cwjwmi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj _vKv t cÖvq cÖwZwU †Kv¤úvwb wewfbœ ai‡Yi wbqg bxwZ wb‡q †Kv¤úvwbi Kg©KZ©v

Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ GKwU n¨vÛeyK ˆZix K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡K †Kv¤úvwbi cwjwm wbqgbxwZ m¤úKx©Z n¨vÛeyK

fvjfv‡e co‡Z n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv¤úvwbi wbqg bxwZ Abyhvqx wb‡R‡K cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z

n‡e|

†Kv¤úvwbi wewfbœ ai‡Yi m¤ú` iÿvq hZœkxj n‡Z n‡e t cÖwZwU †Kv¤úvwbi †Pqvi, †Uwej, †jcUc, cÖ‡R±i, Mvwo †_‡K

ïiæ K‡i †QvU eo me ai‡Yi m¤ú` iÿvq hZœevb Ges `vwqZ¡kxj n‡Z n‡e| †Kv¤úvwbi †h‡Kvb m¤ú` iÿvq Ges AcPq

†iv` †VKv‡Z hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU c`‡ÿc cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi AšÍf©y³|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mymsMwVZ n‡Z n‡et Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Aek¨B KiYxq welq¸‡jv‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q mevi Av‡M KvR¸‡jv ïôzfv‡e m¤úbœ

Ki‡Z n‡e| mg‡qi KvR mwVK mg‡q ïiæ K‡i †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU dvBj mwVK RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e Ges WKz‡g›Um

wVKfv‡e wVK RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZw`‡bi KiYxq Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv K‡i GKwU GKwU K‡i KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU

KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ mevi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM my›`ifv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e|

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 7

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mgqwbô n‡Z n‡e t Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mgqwbô nIqv Lye Riæwi| wVK mg‡q Awd‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqv, wgwUs G Dcw¯’Z

nIqv A_©¨vr mgq †g‡b KvR Kiv cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi Ab¨Zg eo GKwU ˆewkó| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î mgqwbô nIqvi

weKí wKQz †bB|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mZZv Ges Kg©wbôv Lye cÖ‡qvRbt Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mZZvi weKí †bB| GKRb gvbyl Kv‡R K‡g© A`ÿ n‡jI hw` Zvi

Kv‡R K‡g© mZZv _v‡K Z‡e †m GKw`b `ÿ n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡e| GKRb Lye `ÿ Kg ©KZ©v wKsev Kg©Pvix Kv‡R K‡g© Lye `ÿ

nIqvi ciI hw` Amr nq Z‡e Zvi AmZZvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZôvb eo ai‡Yi ÿwZi m¤§ywÿb n‡Z cv‡i wKsev cÖwZôv‡bi mybvg

bó n‡Z cv‡i| †QvU wKsev eo †h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi mdjZvi g~j wfwË n‡”Q cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ mK‡ji g‡a¨ mZZvi †Kvi

f¨vjyR ˆZwi Kiv| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡dkbvwjRg m„wó Ki‡Z n‡j mZZvi ms¯‹„wZ mvwe©Kfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î ciPP©v, ciwb›`v cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e t Kg©‡ÿ‡Î ciPP©v wKsev ciwb›`v cwinvi K‡i Pjv DwPZ| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î

ciPP©v Ges ciwb›`v ª̀æZ cÖ‡gvkb cvIqvi eo AšÍivq| hviv Kg©¯’‡j ciPP©v Ges ciwb›`v K‡i mgq bó K‡i Zv‡`i

K¨vwiqv‡i †Kv‡bv DbœwZ nq bv KviY Zv‡`i KvR m¤úv`b cÖwµqv L yeB Kg| †hme cÖwZôv‡b ciPP©v wKsev ciwb›`v Kivi

cwi‡ek Av‡Q †mme cÖwZôv‡bi cÖe„w×I Kg| KviY cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvixiv Kv‡Ri †_‡K ciPP©v Ges ciwb›`v Kiv‡K

cÖvavb¨ w`‡q KvR K‡i| cÖwZôv‡b ciPP©v Ges ciwb›`v Kivi ms¯‹…wZ cwinvi K‡i cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖ¨vKwUm mvwe©Kfv‡e Kiv

DwPZ|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î †cvkvK cwi”Q‡` gvwR©Z iæwPkxj n‡Z n‡e t Kg©¯’‡j iæwPkxj, gvbvbmB, cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges my›`i

†cvkvK cwi”Q` cov DwPZ| cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri ms¯‹…wZ, Kv÷gvi †Kqvi, e¨emvi aiY cÖf…wZi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L †cvkvK

cwi”Q` cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| K_vq Av‡Q, †Wªm di mvK‡mm A_¨©vr mdjZvi Rb¨ †Wªm| KviY gvbyl me©cÖ_g Avgv‡`i‡K

†`‡L| m~Zivs †`L‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K my›`i, gvwR©Z, cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ, iæwPkxj n‡Z n‡e| †Wªm ev †cvkvK cwi”Q`

cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi Ab¨Zg eo GKwU welq| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î c`we, c`gh©v`v, `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cÖf…wZi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L mwVK

†cvkv‡K wb‡R‡K Dc ’̄vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb K‡ZvUzKz cÖ‡dkbvj Zv Avcbvi †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i gva¨‡g cÖKvk

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 8

cv‡e| Avcbvi Pz‡ji ÷vBj, wK¬b †mf, nv‡Zi bL, my›`i `vuZ BZ¨vw` mn mvwe©K kix‡ii mKj cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœvi e¨vcv‡i

m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e t Kg©¯’‡j mdjZvi Ab¨Zg eo GKwU welq n‡”Q cÖwZôv‡bi mK‡ji mv‡_

cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vcbv| GKwU KvR my›`ifv‡e Kg mg‡q wKsev mwVK mg‡q †kl Kivi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM

me‡P‡q eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kg©¯’‡j †QvU †_‡K eo wKsev eo †_‡K †QvU mevi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx mwVKfv‡e

mwVK gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| mwVKfv‡e mwVK gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv cÖ‡dkbvwjRg Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|

GKzk kZ‡K cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w¯‹j ev `ÿZv t ‡m›Uvi di cÖ‡dkbvj GKwm‡jÝ, BqK© BDwbfvwm©wU

Ac †cbwmj‡fwbqv, cÖ‡dkbvwjRg Bb w` IqvK©‡cøm GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q -

# 34% cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i B›Uvicvi‡mvbvj w¯‹j Av‡Q

# 27% cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i IqvK© Bw_Km Av‡Q

# 25% cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i KwgDwb‡Kkb w¯‹j Av‡Q

# 25% cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i †WªmAvc m¤ú‡K© aviYv Av‡Q

# 25% cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i mgq Ávb Av‡Q

# 9% cÖ‡dkbvjm Zv‡`i KvR m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv Av‡Q

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡dkbvwjRg PP©vi Rb¨ wKQz welq me mgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kv‡Ri cÖwZ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ri ¸bMZgvb iÿv‡_© cÖwZÁve× _vK‡Z n‡e Ges fvj KvR Kivi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn DwÏcbv _vKv DwPZ|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ ‡Kv‡bv wKQz cvIqvi wewbg‡q KvR Kivi g‡bvfve _vKv DwPZ bq| eis wb‡Ri me KvR †kl K‡i evowZ

wKQz KvR Kivi g‡bvfve _vKv DwPZ| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Kg©V e¨w³‡`i mevB cÖksmv K‡i Ges cQ›` K‡i| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Kv‡Ri Rb¨

Kv‡iv wb‡ ©̀‡ki A‡cÿvq bv †_‡K wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M KvR Kivi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Nwoi KvUv †g‡c A‡bK mgq

†Kv‡bv GKwU KvR m¤úbœ bvI n‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ Awdm UvBg †kl nIqvi ciI KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i †m‡ÿ‡Î

`je× fv‡e KvR Ki‡j mydj cvIqv hvq|

Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 9

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wUg IqvK© ev `je× fv‡e KvR Kivi weKí wKQz&B †bB| `je× fv‡e KvR Kivi mgq mnKgx©‡`i wewfbœ

ai‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb‡K ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mewKQzi cÖwZ „̀wó ivL‡Z n‡e, wewfbœ ZvrÿwbK cÖ‡qvRb‡K

¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwbqZ bZzb wKQz †kLvi Rb¨ g‡b Drmvn ivL‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡Ri †ckv`vwiZ¡ e„w×i mKj cÖ‡Póv

Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e| MVbgyjK mgv‡jvPbv ïb‡Z n‡e, mgm¨v ï‡b cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx mgvav‡bi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î †QvU wKsev eo mevi cÖwZ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e|

cÖ‡dkbvwjRg cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi Rb¨ Awdm KvjPvi ev ms¯‹…wZ t

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Written by – Md. Masum Chowdhury, Chief Learning Officer, ILD 10

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