SIMPLE Simple Present Tense. Simple Past Tense. Simple Future Tense.
Present Simple Tense
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Transcript of Present Simple Tense
Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen
Laurette Poulos SimmonsCopyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…3-3 Other frequency expressions3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es3-9 The simple present: negative3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when… 3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do
3
She walks.
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
4
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk
she walkshe walksit walks
they walk
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3rd PERSON
5
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.(b) Max drives to work every day.(c) We get up every morning.(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
M T W Th F Sat S1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES
6
We _____ television every day.
watch watches
watch
3-1 Let’s Practice
7
He _______ television every day.
watch watches
watches
3-1 Let’s Practice
8
We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat eats
eat
3-1 Let’s Practice
9
Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes
take takes
3-1 Let’s Practice
10
My friend ____ her horse every day.
ride rides
rides
3-1 Let’s Practice
11
They always drink tea with lunch.
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
12
(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
13
Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.
always
3-2 Let’s Practice
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
14
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Jara ______ watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
seldom
3-2 Let’s Practice
15
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
usually
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice
16
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Moussad _________ cooks dinner.
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice
17
She goes to the library
once a week.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
18
(a) She goes to the library once a week.twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
19
(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
how many times a day a weeka month a year
20
every weeks
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every is
singular.
Correct? no
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
21
How often do you drink
coffee?
3-3 Let’s Practice
Every morning.
22
So you
drink coffee?always Yes.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
23
I know. She drinks
coffee.neverMei doesn’t
drink coffee.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
24
No. He walks five or six
days a week.
Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day?
3-3 Let’s Practice
25
Yes, he
takes a walk.
Five or six times
a week?
3-3 Let’s Practice
often
alwaysusually often
sometimes seldomrarely
never
26
Jeff is always dirty.
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
27
usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty. Jeff + is +
SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB
always
FREQUENCY ADVERB
am is +
are
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
28
oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike. Sergio
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLEADVERB PRESENT VERBS
alwaysusually+
frequency adverb +
all simple present
verbsexcept be
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
29
tired. usually
3-4 Let’s Practice
He is______________________________________
30
sad. neverJeff is
3-4 Let’s Practice
_________________________________________
31
Lucy oftenreads at the library.
3-4 Let’s Practice
32
It rarelyrains in the desert.
3-4 Let’s Practice
33
Gerardo teaches math.
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
34
-sh
SPELLING
(a) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes push /əz/
-ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/
-x (d) fix fixes fix / z/ə
ə
endings add -es say /əz/
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
35
Seung never ______
his TV program.
misses
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
36
Gerardo _______ math.teaches
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
37
Viktor always _______ his car.washes
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
38
Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee.
mixes
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
39
The baby cries a lot.
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
40
(a) cry cries
fly flies
(b) pay pays
enjoy enjoys
consonant + -y
change y to i, add -es
vowel + -y
add -s
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
41
Gazi _________ too many things.often buys
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often
42
She __________ nice things.always says
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always
43
Her father __________ about her.often worries
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
44
The man has a brown coat.
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
45
does
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
Irregular forms:
have has
do does
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym. go goes
sheheit
has
goes
sheheit
sheheit
+
+
+
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
46
George ____ yoga every day.does
3-7 Let’s Practice
do does
47
Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes
3-7 Let’s Practice
go goes
48
She always ____ homework.has
3-7 Let’s Practice
have has
49
She runs six miles every day.
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
50
3rd person singular
add -s
rains
SPELLING
(a) run
PRONUNCIATION
runsrain -s as /z/
voiced scrub scrubs love loves
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
51
-s as /s/
voiceless
SPELLING
(b) sink
PRONUNCIATION
sinksmeet meets fight fights cough coughs
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -s
52
-es as /əz/
SPELLING
(c) push
PRONUNCIATION
pusheswatch watches miss misses tax taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -es
53
3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
driesstudy studies -es as /əz/consonant + -y
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
54
SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
paysbuy buys
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
-s as /z/vowel + -y
55
SPELLING
(f) have
PRONUNCIATION
hasgo goes
/ha z/
do does
e
/gowz//d z/
e
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular forms
irregular
56
Mark ______ his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
pushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
push
57
The child _______ his
teeth every morning.
brushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
brush
58
Brenda often ______
about her old home.
dreams
3-8 Let’s Practice
dream
59
They do not wash their car.
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
60
(a) do not drink milk.IYouThey
NEGATIVE:IWeYouThey
+ do not + main verb
SheHeIt
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.HeItShe
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
61
She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?
62
(d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
63
doesn’t smile
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
This child ___________.
smile not
64
We ________ snakes.don’t like(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
like not
65
doesn’t speak(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
speak not
Magda ___________ Dutch.
66
feeddon’t
feeds
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumprun
speak
Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.
My husband _____ her.
67
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
sitneedlikerun
rundoesn’tShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.
She gets tired.
68
need
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumpneedeat
They are good cooks.
don’tThey ____ ____ help.
69
Does he exercise?
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
70
Do I + main verb
(simple form) Do you + main verb
(simple form) Do we + main verb
(simple form) Do they + main verb
(simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
71
Does he + main verb (simple form)
Does it + main verb (simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb (simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
72
do
(h) Are you a student?
NOT: Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
73
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
74
I like to ride horses.
Do you like to ride horses?
Yes, I do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
75
They have a baby.
Do they have a baby?
Yes, they do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
76
Gerardo teaches math.
Does Gerardo teach math?
Yes, he does.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
77
Cows don’t bark.
Do cows bark?
No, they don’t.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
78
Do they live in Baltimore?
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
*
Where do they live?
79
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Do they live in Baltimore?
(b) Where do they live?
In Baltimore.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
80
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?
(d) Where does he live?
In Cape Town.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
81
(a) in Baltimore
(b) Where
(c) in Moscow
(d) Where
Do
do
does
Does
DO/DOES SUBJECT
they
they
Alexi
he
MAIN VERB+ +
live
live
live
live
?
?
?
?
(WHERE)+
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
82
Question:
Answer: Yes, he does.
(The child has a toothbrush.)
Does the child have a toothbrush?
3-11 Let’s Practice
83
Question:
Answer: In the bathroom.
Where does he brush his teeth?
3-11 Let’s Practice
(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)
84
Question:
Answer: Yes, she does.
Does Lucy like to read at the library?
3-11 Let’s Practice
(Lucy likes to read at the library.)
85
When do you go shopping?
What time do you go shopping?
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
86
(a) When do you go to work?
(b) What time do you go to work?
At eight o’clock.
At eight o’clock.
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
87
At ten o’clock.
At ten o’clock.
(c) When does he exercise?
(d) What time does he exercise?
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
88
(e) What time do you usually go to class?
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB DOES
frequency adverbsubject
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
+ +main verb
89
does the pool close?
The pool closes at 6:00 P.M.
When (What time)
3-12 Let’s Practice
90
do you eat lunch?I eat lunch at 12:00.
When (What time)
3-12 Let’s Practice
91
When (What time) do you usually goto bed
3-12 Let’s Practice
I usually go to bed at 11:00.
_________________________________________?
92
(a) Where is Botswana?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
Botswana is in Africa.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO
93
(e) What time is the movie?
(d) What is your name?
(c) When is lunch?
(b) Where are your gloves?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
They are at home.
My name is Uma.
Lunch is at noon.
The movie is at 5:00.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO
94
(h) What does she play?
(g) What time does school start?
Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(f) Where does she live?She lives in Belgium.
(i) When do you study?
It starts at 9:00 A.M.
She plays tennis.
I study at night.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO
95
Where ____ they buy food?do
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do
96
What time _____ the train leave?does
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do
97
When ____ your test?is
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do
98
What ____ their names?are
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do
99
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