pre colonial to Japanese Occupation
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Transcript of pre colonial to Japanese Occupation
Philippine History
Origin of the Phils. Land Bridge TheoryPart of a Lost ContinentVolcanic Origin
Earliest People Biblical TheoryScienceFilipino Myth and Folklore
Migration Theory
Pre-Colonial Prof F. Landa Jocano
housebatalanBadjaos(sea gypsies)
Mode of Dressingkangganbahagputongbaro of camisasaya, patadyong(V)tapis
Ornamentskalumbigapintados
Social ClassesThe noblesfreemendependents
Governmentbarangay
buriallaraw/laraomaglahemorotal
Langauges and DialectsTagalogIlokoPangasinanKapangpangan/KapampanganSugbuhanonHiligaynonSamarnonMaguindanao
Malayo-Polynesian
LiteratureOral TraditionsAwitsalawikainhelebugtongihim ankumintang
Written LitHudhud, AlimBiag ni Lam-angHandiongBantungan, Indirapatra, Sulayman, Parang Sabil
Music and DancesBalitaw and DandansoyKumintang(love dance)Mhinhin(Courtship Dance)Kinnotan
Asian Cultural IndianHeritage Sri Vidjaya
MadjapahitOrang Dampuan
B'hattaraIndra BattaraIndraAgniSuryaMahabharataPutongsarong
ChineseMa-iParian(Binondo)ChiensiBagtaiSangleInkonghebiA-chiBi-koePin-toPansitAmpau
ArabicMudumRajah Baginda
Abu Bakar
ParamisuliLantakaVintaKutaLuwaran Darangan
Dates to Remember
Discoveries and ExplorationsMarch 16, 1521March 17, 1521
March 29, 1521March 31,1521
April 27, 1521
Spanish Period/Colonial IntegrationRuy Lopez de Villalobos
Gen. Miguel Lopez de Villalobos
Legazpi, Rajah Sikatuna
La Villa de San Miguel
Martin de Goiti
Distinguished and Ever LoyalCity (Manila)
Limahong
Royal Audencia
Battle of Playa
Feast of La Naval de Manila
British force
May 17, 1764
Dagohoy rebellion
Commercial Revolution
Apolinario dela Cruza
Rise of NationalismJose Rizal
Filipino Sergeant Lamadrid
Feb 17, 1872
La Association Hispano Filipino
La Solidaridad
Valentin Ventura
La Liga Filipina
Rizal's exile
KKK
Fr. Mariano Gil
Cry of Balintawak
Battle of Pasong Tamo
Battle Pinaglabanan
Gen Emilio Aguinaldo
Los Trece Martirez de Cavite
Rizal's execution
Tejeros Convention
M aragondon Cavite
Biak-na-bato
truce of BnB
American PeriodAmerican Warshipo Maine
US vs Spain
Battle of Manila Bay
Barrio Alapan
Phil independence
Mock Battle of Manila
Military Govt (America)
Treaty of Paris
Period of Suppressed NationalismABA
Malolos Republic
Out break of Fil-Am war
Capital of the Malolos Republic
Antonio Luna
Gregorio del Pilar
Gen Frederick Funston
General Antonio Lucban
First Philippine Assembly
UP
Francis Burton Harrison
Underwood-Simons Tariff Law
bicameral legistature
Communist Party of the Philippines
Right of Suffrage
Commonwealth Government
1934 ConCon
SAKDALISTA Party
Inauguration CG
The Japanese Occupation
bombing
Manila Open City
HUKBALAHAP
Fall of Bataan
Fall of Gorregidor Island
Inauguration of Japanese-sponsoredpuppet republic
(post glacial period-250,000 years ago)(Mu or Lemuria)- lost continent of Atlantis
Adam and EveEvolutionary TheoryMalakas and Maganda
H. O. BeyerDawn Man-java man and Peking Man 250k)Pleistocene Period(Ice Age)250K BC man first appeared in Phils vialand bridges
Tabon Cave Manfirst known FilipinoPalawan 22,000 BCskull cap of Stone Age Mandiscovered 1962 by Dr. Robert Fox
The Vision of Our Future Must Be Rooted on Our Image of the Past
bahay-kubofor washing and bathingin Sululive in boat houses
collarless shortsleeved jacketa strip of cloth wrapped around the waistmen's headgearwide sleeved-jacket(women)women's skirtadditional cover, piece of red or white cloth
armlets, gold rings, gold necklaces, braceletsearly Filpinos adorned bodies and faces with tattoos
chief, families (GAT or LAKAN)born persons or freed slavesaliping namamahayaliping sagigilid (no right, can be sold)
pre colonial political unit30 to 100 familiesmonarchy ruled by a chieftain (datu, hari, raja)
mourning for a dead chieftainfor a dead manfor a dead woman
songsproverbscradle songsriddleswedding songswar songs
myths and epicsIfugaoIlocanosBicolanos
Muslims
VisayansTagalogTagalogIlocanos Ant dance
Indianized Malayo-Buddhist empireHindu Malayan empireMen of Champa who were vassals of Sri VidjayaEmpireGreat LordMost prominent deitysky godgod of firegod of sunIndian epichead gearIndian Sari
Old Chinese name for PhilippinesChinese colony in Manilasiyansibantaysanglaingkonghibiatebikopintopansitampaw
first to introduce Islam in the Malay peninsulaone of the rulers of Sumatra who went to Suluand continued preaching doctrines of MuhammadMuslim missionary who propagated Islamicfaith in the PhilippinesBaginda's daughtercannonwarboatfortcode of lawsepic poetry
Magellan sighted SamarMag landed in Homonhon, named it Archipelagoof St. Lazarusblood compact, Mag an d Rajah Kulambo1st Christian mass Fr. Pedro de valderramaLimasawa, Southern LeyteMagellan killed, Battle of Mactan
named Samar and Leyte, Filipinasin honor of Prince Philip II of Spainson of King Carlosbecame King Felipe IIFeb 2, 1543reached Cebu and claimed the island for SpainFeb 13, 1565Blood compactMarch 16, 1565renamed ciudad del Santissimo Nombre de Jesusin honor of Sto. Nino1st Spanish settlement in Phils.Jan 1, 1571
Manila was conqueredBattle of BankusayJune 3, 1571
by Legazpi1st GG in the Phils.June 24, 1571
a Chinese pirate, killed Martin de GoitiNov 30, 1574
Supreme Court (Spanish)provide che ck and balance of power amongSpanish govt officialsMay 16, 1584
Honda, ZambalesDefeat of 6 Dutch fleetSpanish navy led by Juan RonquilloApril 13-14, 1617
defeated Dutch Fleet by the Spanish NavyBattle of ManilaOctober 3, 1646
conquered ManilaGen William DraperAdmiral Samuel CornishOctober 5, 1762
Brit surrendered Phils to SPN after 7 year war
longest revolt in Philslasted 85 yearsOc tober 31, 1829
Manila opened for world tradeSep 6, 1864
known as Hermano Puleexecuted for fighting against the Spanish govtNov 4, 1841
birth, June 19, 1861
lead a meeting in Cavitetook over the arsenal of Fort San Felipekilled Spanish officersJanuary 20, 1872
execution of GOMBURZA
founded by Miguel Morayta
introduce changes to Philscampaign for Filipino Reps in Spanish Cortes(law-making body of Spain)January 12, 1889
founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena of Iloiloofficial organ of the Reform MovementFeb 15, 1889
financed the publication of EL FiliFeb 18, 1891
founded by Rizala civic movement to unite the Filipinos in expressingreforms and freedom against SpainJuly 3, 1892
Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte4 yearsJuly 7, 1892
organized by Boni, Arellano, Diwa, Plata and DiwaAzcarraga Street(C.M. Recto) in TondoJuly 7, 1892
discovered Katipunanthrough Teodor PatinoAugust 19, 1896
Phil RevolutionAugust 23, 1896
August 25, 1896
August 30, 1896
led uprising in Kawit, CaviteAugust 31, 1896
September 12, 1896
BagumbayanDecember 30, 1896
tried to resolve conflict between Magdaloand MagdiwangMarch 22, 1897
execution of Bonifacio brothersMay 10, 1897
a revolutionary government estab lishedJuly 7, 1897
signed by Pedro Paterno and Gov Primo de RiveraDec 15, 1897
in Havana, Cubablown by SpaniardsFeb 15, 1898
April 25, 1898
Commodore George Dewey defeated Spanish Armada led by Patricio Montojo May 1, 1898
first Philippine flag waved by Emilio AguinaldoMay 28, 1898
proclamation by Emilio AguinaldoKawit, CaviteJune 12, 1898
Spain vs. USAAugust 13, 1898
established under Gen Wesley MerittAugust 14, 1898
signed between Spain and Americaending Spanish American WarSpain surrendered Phils, Puerto Rico, Guam$20 MDecember 10, 1898
America's Benevolent AssimilationDecember 21, 1898
inaguration of first Philippine RepublicEmilio Aguinaldo as presidentJanuary 23, 1899
Sta Mesa, ManilaFebruary 4, 1899
transferred to San Fernando, PampangaMarch 31, 1899
was assasinated by Aguinaldo's guardsCabanatuan, Nueva EcijaJune 5, 1899
was killed by Americans in Tirad PassDecember 2, 1899
captured Aguinaldo in Palanan, IsabelaMarch 23rd, 1901
and his men attacked American garrison inBalangiga, Samar28th of September, 1901
inaugurated at Manila Grand OperaMLQ majority floor leaderSO speakerOctober 16th 1907
established as the first public universityMurray Barlett, 1st presIgnacio Villamor, 1st Filipino presJune 18th 1908
first American Governor-GeneralOctober 6th, 1913
signing allowed an open trade between USand PhilsOctober 13th, 1913
House of Sen and House of Conggranted by Jones LawAugust 29th 1916
(CPP)founded by C risanto EvangelistaAugust 26th 1930
granted by Gov Frank MurphyDecember 7th 1933
provided by Tydings-Mcduffie Lawapproved by Franklin D. RooseveltMarch 24th 1934
(constitutional Convention)headed by C.M. RectoMarch 23rd 1935
created by Benigno Ramosa peasant organization against the commonwealthgovernmentMay 12th 1935
Manuel L Quezon, PresSergio Osmena, VPNovember 15th 1935
Pearl Harbor and US Naval Station in Asia-PacificDecember 8th 1941(Mtime)
declared by Gen Douglas McArthurprevent the city from further damagebrought by Japanese bombingDecember 26th 1941
(Hukbong Bayan laban sa Hapon)lead by Luis TarucMarch 29th 1942
Maj Gen Edward P. King surrendered the fortressto Japanese forcesJap led captives on a cruel Death Marchfrom Bataan to San Fernando, PampangaApril 9th 1942
last fortress of Fil-Am forcesled by USAFFE Commander-in-Chief Gen Jonathan Wainwrightsurrendered to Gen HommaMay 6th 1942
Jose P. Laurel, presidentOctober 14th 1943