PCCP Technical Progress Report - Katala Foundation and...20. We had 207 Blue-naped parrot...

In-Situ

Conservation Project

Technical Progress Report

May - August 2009

By

Indira D. L. Widmann, Sabine Schoppe, and Siegfred Diaz

With contributions from Peter Widmann

Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines

September 2009

PCCP Technical Progress Report 2009

2 May - August

TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT

COUNTRY: PHILIPPINES

PROJECT TITLE: PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CONSERVATION PROGRAM

In-situ Conservation Project

PROJECT DURATION: May - August 2009

PROJECT SITE: Palawan, Philippines

PROJECT COOPERATORS:

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Municipal Government of Narra, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Dumaran, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Rizal, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Patnanungan, Quezon, Philippines Culasian Barangay Government, Rizal, Palawan, Philippines Local Protected Area Management Committees (LPAMC)

Sagip Katala Movement-Narra Chapter, Inc. (SKM-NC, Inc) Sagip Katala Movement-Dumaran Chapter (SKM-DC) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff (PCSDS) Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. Concerned agencies and authorities

BY: KATALA FOUNDATION, INC.

INDIRA DAYANG LACERNA-WIDMANN

Program Manager

SABINE SCHOPPE

Program Co-Manager

SIEGFRED H. DIAZ

Field Operations Coordinator

With contributions from Peter Widmann

ADDRESS: Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program

3rd Floor, RGP Bldg, Peneyra Road, Bgy. San Pedro or P.O. Box 390 Puerto Princesa City 5300 Palawan, Philippines Tel/Fax: +63-48-434-7693

WEBSITE: www.philippinecockatoo.org

EMAIL: [email protected] or [email protected]

http://www.philippinecockatoo.org/

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]


3 May - August

Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 5

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 8

ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................................................................... 9

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ................................................................................................................. 110

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 13

THE PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CACATUA HAEMATUROPYGIA .............................................................................. 133 OBJECTIVE OF THE PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CONSERVATION PROGRAM ............................................................. 13 PROGRAM STRATEGY ......................................................................................................................................... 13 DELIVERABLES ................................................................................................................................................... 14

DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT SITES ............................................................................................................. 16

RASA ISLAND, NARRA, PALAWAN ...................................................................................................................... 16 DUMARAN ISLAND, DUMARAN, PALAWAN ........................................................................................................ 17 CULASIAN MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA (CMRPA), RIZAL, PALAWAN .......................................... 18 PANDANAN ISLAND, BALABAC .......................................................................................................................... 19 PATNANUNGAN, POLILLO GROUP OF ISLANDS, QUEZON ..................................................................................... 20

METHODOLOGIES ........................................................................................................................................... 20

RESULTS AND PROGRESS ............................................................................................................................. 23

OUTPUT 1: TRANSLOCATION PLANNING FOR PHILIPPINE COCKATOOS ................................................................ 23 OUTPUT 2: CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON PANDANAN ISLAND, BALABAC INITIATED ............. 23

Roost site monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 23 Nest protection scheme ................................................................................................................................. 23 Conservation education and linkages ........................................................................................................... 24 PRIDE Campaign.......................................................................................................................................... 24 Constraints and measures taken ................................................................................................................... 26

OUTPUT 3: CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON RASA ISLAND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (RIWS),

NARRA CONTINUED ............................................................................................................................................ 27 Wardening scheme ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Capacity building of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) of the Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary

(RIWS) ........................................................................................................................................................... 30 Conservation Education ................................................................................................................................ 30 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine

cockatoo continued ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Constraints and measures taken ................................................................................................................... 34

OUTPUT 4. CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON DUMARAN ISLAND, DUMARAN CONTINUED .......... 34 Wardening scheme ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Capacity building .......................................................................................................................................... 34 Conservation education ................................................................................................................................ 35 Create buffer zones around existing cockatoo reserves, preferably including creation of alternative

livelihood options .......................................................................................................................................... 35 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine



4 May - August

OUTPUT 5. CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION IN CULASIAN MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA

(CMRPA), RIZAL CONTINUED ........................................................................................................................... 39 Wardening scheme ........................................................................................................................................ 39 Capacity building .......................................................................................................................................... 39 Conservation education ................................................................................................................................ 40 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine


OUTPUT 6. POLILLO ISLANDS PARROT PROJECT PROMOTED .............................................................................. 41 Nest protection scheme for cockatoos and other parrot species ................................................................... 41 Conservation education ................................................................................................................................ 45 Constraints and measures taken ................................................................................................................... 46

OUTPUT 7. KATALA INSTITUTE FOR ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION FURTHER DEVELOPED ....... 46 Landscaping and development of the KIEBC ................................................................................................ 46 Philippine Cockatoo ...................................................................................................................................... 47 Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Project (PFTCP) ..................................................................... 48 Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors ............................................................................. 49 Constraints and measures taken ................................................................................................................... 49

OTHER HIGHLIGHTS ...................................................................................................................................... 49

PALAWAN PANGOLIN STUDIES ........................................................................................................................... 49 MARINE TURTLE TRADE TSEA .......................................................................................................................... 49 CALAMIANES PROJECT COOPERATION WITH FFI-PHILIPPINES PROGRAM .......................................................... 49 COCKATOO SURVEY AND IEC AT BGY. MANGINGISDA-LUZVIMINDA, PUERTO PRINCESA CITY ........................ 50 PAPERS PUBLISHED, SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION TO RELEVANT JOURNALS, RELEVANT REPORTS AND MEDIA

MILEAGE ............................................................................................................................................................. 51 OTHER REMARKABLE RECORDS/EVENTS ............................................................................................................ 51 SUMMARY OF RELEVANT SEMINARS, EXPEDITIONS AND WORKSHOPS ORGANIZED AND ATTENDED .................... 52 OFFICE AND PERSONNEL .................................................................................................................................... 52 EQUIPMENT STATUS ........................................................................................................................................... 52

IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER WORK ..................................................................................................... 52

PLANNED TARGETS AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD .............................. 52

WORKSHEET MAY - AUGUST 2009, PCCP, PALAWAN, PHILIPPINES ............................................... 54

LITERATURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 56

ANNEX ................................................................................................................................................................. 57


5 May - August

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Output 2: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan Island, Balabac initiated

1. Five nest trees were confirmed occupied and one suspected. In total we recorded 11 eggs; of which two were doubted rotten due to flooding.

2. Three fledglings from Pommetia pinnata nest tree were successfully banded this year. We suspected poaching still existed in the area.

3. In June, our Site Coordinator counted a maximum of 37 individuals at the roosting site during dusk time.

4. Pre-project survey results revealed that in areas where most of the nest trees are situated (Dalahican, Gabong, Kamilit, Tangkahan), there is still much potential to increase levels of awareness and knowledge.

Output 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra continued

5. A total of 30 nest trees were occupied this year with 61 recorded eggs. Breeding success was 56% with 34 fledglings. Out of 22 pairs with hatchlings, 18 pairs had successful fledglings.

6. Thirty confirmed cockatoo nest trees were monitored intensively. Three new cockatoo nest trees were discovered this year.

7. We have banded 35 hatchlings and 34 successfully fledged. 8. We banded five Blue-headed racquet-tail hatchings this year. These hatchlings were

from two newly-discovered nests. 9. The correlation between breeding success (fledglings/breeding pair) and precipitation

may not be a linear one. 10. At the traditional roost site, the highest count within the period was 239 individuals in

August, which is again the highest number of cockatoos recorded since the start of the project.

11. The 3rd Katala Festival and the 39th Founding Anniversary of Narra was jointly celebrated on the 21st of June 2009. This year‟s theme was “Knowing our carbon footprint…saving our future”.

12. Two regular PAMB meetings were conducted within the period.

Output 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued

13. Four out of eight, including the newly discovered cockatoo nest trees, were confirmed occupied this year. We had a total of eleven eggs, of which five hatchlings were banded and successfully fledged.

14. Since March, cockatoo counts at the traditional roost site yielded positive results. Highest count was 22 in August and lowest was four in May.

15. One each of Blue-headed racquet-tail and Hill myna nest tree was discovered this year. A total of 13 hatchlings of Blue-headed racquet-tails including two from the new nest discovery successfully fledged.

16. As of July, we have 1,873 seedlings in the tree nursery. The Reforestation and Restoration Project Site of the Katala Foundation, a 4.96 ha area has been issued Tax Declaration 615-0501-G by the Municipal Assessor‟s Office.

17. The 6th Kalabukay Festival was successfully celebrated with the active participation of the reactivated local youth group organized by the KFI and the wildlife wardens. Interactive lectures, games and tree planting were among the highlights of the event.


6 May - August

18. During the Municipal Development Council (MDC) meeting in July, the body approved an appropriation of One hundred thousand (PhP100,000.00) in 2010 for the conservation work at the two PAs.

Output 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal continued

19. We monitored two Manggis Koompassia excelsa cockatoo nest trees in So. Balen-balen, Bgy. Ransang. However, no successful breeding was recorded. One of these nests was confirmed with egg; however in May, the tree fell due to strong wind and rain.

20. We had 207 Blue-naped parrot fledglings, 26 Hill mynah and 4 fledglings of Palawan hornbill monitored from Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA) as of July. The breeding result of the parrot indicates that the area is a global stronghold for the species.

21. In May, wardens participated in the confiscation of 100 sacks of mangrove barks illegally collected from Culasian. In another occasion, a “lancha” loaded with 200 pcs. of combined Ipil Intsia bijuga & Tabolian Eusideroxylon zwageri timber was apprehended by the multi-sectoral enforcement team.

22. The LPAMC Meeting was conducted on 1st June 2009. We have submitted a proposal to the Municipal Mayor for supplemental funds for 2009 for the wardens and for 2010 appropriation.

Output 6: Polillo Islands Parrot Project promoted

23. Based on reports by our warden there was only one cockatoo seen from April to mid of June in Patnanungan. In Burdeos, Cockatoos are regular heard, and seen at Duyan-duyan forest, Brgy. Anibawan. Two cockatoo nests in Duyan-duyan Forest were occupied with four individuals.

24. We observed 11 species of fruit trees in Duyan-duyan Forest eaten by Kalangay, Kagit and other species.

25. A coastal clean-up in Brgy. Patnanungan Norte and school visit to Graders 5 and 6 students of Brgy. Anibawan Elementary School was conducted within the reporting period.

Output 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation further developed

26. A total of 1,985 seedlings of 63 tree species are currently maintained in the KIEBC nursery. Eight hundred fifty trees seedlings, cuttings and trees of 10 species were planted inside the KIEBC.

27. The new cockatoo exhibit and breeding aviary is nearing completion, and cockatoos will be transferred to this enclosure later this year. Roofing material was acquired for the feeding and the breeding areas. Large drift wood trunks had been gathered in coastal areas and were hauled to the aviary to serve as visual barriers, perches, and nest holes.

28. A new enclosure for the softshell turtle was built, and a “clinic area” for routine health check and treatment of animals was set up.

29. Backfilling for the porcupine enclosure continued and a moat was dug out and cemented. Hauling of drift wood for landscaping the enclosure had started.

30. Silver 75 (male) and Blue 80 (female) were put back in the same cage after installing artificial nest box. They were observed mating, yet in rare occasions Silver 75 was observed getting aggressive. Intensive monitoring is continuously done.


7 May - August

31. Brazil 78 (female) and Violet 74 (male) together in another cage were observed in mating behavior within the period. Brazil 78 was observed with no feathers in a small patch at the breast.

32. Pandanan 08 or Pinky Pan‟s crop area was observed with missing feathers. We suspect this was due to scratching. Its sharp nails were cut and foliages with thick diameters were also put up to help wear off the claws.

33. As of 31 August 2009, KIEBC held an assurance colony of 34 Siebenrockiella leytensis, 33 Cuora amboinensis (12 adults, 7 juveniles, 14 captive bred), 11 Cyclemys dentata, and 1 Dogania subplana. Mating attempts of C. amboinensis and S. leytensis were regularly observed. A total of 24 C. amboinensis, 3 S. leytensis and 1 C. dentata eggs were encountered during the reporting period.

34. Dr. Nimal Fernando from Ocean Park, Hongkong was sent to KIEBC through the generous support of the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) in June to help treat sick turtles and train our turtle caretakers.

35. KFI staff Diverlie Acosta attended a four-day training as Pollution Control Officer in May 2009. She now sits as board director of the Palawan Association of Pollution Control Officers.

36. Proposals to pursue research studies on S. leytensis were submitted to several funding agencies.

Other highlights

37. We conducted cockatoo surveys on 17-18 and 28-29 August 2009 in Bgy. Mangingisda and Luzviminda, Puerto Princesa City. This did not yield visual cockatoo observations but secondary information gathered indicated presence of cockatoos. Education campaign was conducted.

38. Several press releases were published within the period. Two articles were published on two different magazines: one about the cockatoos in the June 2009 issue of the Parkieten Sociëteit magazine and a turtle article at TSA August magazine issue.

39. Project vehicles (car, tricycle) underwent major repairs within the period. A desktop computer for the main office and a refrigerator for the KIEBC were purchased.


8 May - August

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to the Loro Parque Fundación (LPF), Tenerife, Spain for incessantly supporting the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program and to the Partner Donors: North of England Zoological Society/Zoological Gardens Chester (NEZS), Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz (ZGAP, incl. Fonds für Bedrohte Papageien and Strunden-Papageien-Stiftung), Conservation des Espèces et Des Populations Animales (CEPA), and ZooParc de Beauval for their trust and generous support. Particular thanks to Wolfgang Kiessling, President LPF, Dr David Waugh, Director LPF, Dr. Roger Wilkinson, Head of Conservation and Science, North of England Zoological Society (NEZS)/Zoological Gardens Chester, Roland Wirth, President ZGAP, Dr. Jean-Marc Lernould, President CEPA and Marc Boussekey, European Coordinator of the PCCP and Secretary CEPA and for facilitating the flow of funds, communication and support from Europe.

The PCCP is indebted to the real players of the project: the wardens and volunteers from Narra, Dumaran, Rizal and Polillo for their dedication, hardwork and commitment. Without them, the project would not have reaped the good harvests.

To the honorable Mayor of Narra, Atty. Clarito D. Demaala Jr. and Madame Lucy Demaala and members of the municipal council and officials. Special gratitude goes to PAMB members, Narra for their vigilance and ready attention on Rasa. Equally worth the gratitude are the support of Dumaran Mayor David G. Aurello, MPDO Agnes Padul, R. Aurello, and all Dumaraños. We also thank Rizal Mayor Claire L. Degillo and her husband Samson, as well as Bgy. Captain Reynaldo B. Ong of Culasian for their cooperation. To Bgys. Candawaga and Ransang, Rizal, Palawan. Great thanks to Burdeos Municipality with the leadership of Mayor Gil Establecida, May Bantucan, Burdeos PNP, Burdeos Bantay Kalikasan, Alejandre Gomez and family, Talisayon family and likewise to Patnanungan Municipality headed by Mayor Danteo Eusebio, Brgy. Captain Ricky Villabrosa, Brgy. Antonio Ulleras, Brgy. Capt. Jose Rima. Special gratitude goes to Mayor Shuaib J. Astami of Balabac and his council, former Barangay Captain Nester Gabinete and Bgy. Captain Violeta Gabinete of Bgy. Pandanan, Balabac for their assistance and cooperation. We thank as well all the barangay council members, Kgd. Edjal Karaan and family, Montong family, Pudino Savino, Pacino Dulmoc, Dumol Bedayan, Luis Montong, Saipal Pangal, Ed Gapilango, Sining Montong, Dencio Asmali, Pedring Planque, Noraid, and Julieta Calasagon for all their assistance.

We are grateful to the DENR personnel: CENRO Narra/PASU-RIWS Fernando Tactay, Deputy PASu Emmanuel Alfaro, EMS Mercy Almorfe; CENRO Wilfredo Angeles of Roxas, CENRO Ely Nabua of Quezon and PAWS Chief Clarissa Pador and likewise to CENRO Jose Elmer Reyes of Real, Quezon Province. Likewise, we thank Ate Precy, Ate Doray, and Vivian of PENRO Office. Special thanks to Anson Tagtag, Ogie de los Reyes, Josefina de Leon, Angie Mendoza, Teng Lota, Dr. Manila, and Dir. Mundita Lim from the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, and to the Regional Executive Director, MIMAROPA Region and PENR Officer.

Our deepest gratitude goes to Hon. Juan Miguel Zubiri, President of KFI, for his unrelenting support and financial assistance; to Erwin and Debbie van den Beukel for their generosity, assistance and precious time. We also give thanks to Gov. Reyes and Vice Governor Ponce de Leon.

Roland Wirth for helping us source funds from ZGAP for the porcupine and the cockatoo aviaries and linking us with the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) through Shellshock Turtle and Tortoise Campaign. Thanks also to our co-sponsors of the Philippine


9 May - August

Freshwater Turtle Conservation Program: European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) Shellshock Campaign, Turtle Conservation Fund (TCF), North of England Zoological Society (NEZS), Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA). Special thanks to Rick Hudson of TSA and Dr. Nimal Fernando of Ocean Park, Hong Kong for the quick response and assistance in addressing turtle husbandry issues.

We also are grateful to Dr. Jens-Ove Heckel, Director of Zoo Landau in der Pfalz, the Stadtholding Landau in der Pfalz and Freizeitbad La Ola for helping us realize the Carbon Sequestration Initiative. Thanks also to Benedict de Laender from Belgium for his generosity.

We also thank the local government of Bgy. Antipuluan for their support. Likewise to the indigenous peoples of Pandanan for their warmth especially to Chieftain Hamedon “Ariel” Monsarapa and Hassan Calasagon. We also give thanks to Atty. Donna Gasgonia of Earth Rights People‟s Rights and Melinda de Luna of Jewelmer Corporation for the kind assistance and access they provide us for Pandanan project.

Thanks to the Western Philippines University (WPU) for our good cooperation and so with Dr. G. Rebong from Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC).

We especially mention and thank CI-Palawan through Jaynee and Rainier for the cooperation. Special thanks to PCSDS particularly to J. Pontillas, A. Marcaida and A. Manalo, B. Catain and E. Roxas.

Thanks to Liza Dans, Edgar, Jeremy and Andeth for their work in Polillo Islands and to Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Inc (PIBCFI) staff and Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. (PBCFI). We are grateful to our Polillo local partners: Eco-waste Coalition, Tanya Conlu, Wilhelmina Garcia and friends and Patrick Atos, Atty. Jojo Florendo, Rico Reyes & Raoul Jorge. We also give special thanks to PBCFI through William Oliver and Aldrin Mallari for our collaboration for the Calamianes Project. Irish Gamarsa also we thank you for your efforts in helping us with the said project.

Our gratitude to Mike Plazos (MP), Melanie Plazos (MilaiP), Diverlie Acosta (DA), Ivy Regodos (IR), Maruji Manalo (MM), Ariel Dangis, Charlito Basio, Archie Espinosa, and Rene Antonio and Timothy Fernandez for their services and assistance provided to the project. We also thank Glesselle Batin for her time and kind assistance.

To all visiting tourists, foreign and local, for the generous donations given to the project. Thanks also to the SKM officers and members.


10 May - August

ACRONYMS

CE Conservation Education

CENRO Community Environment and Natural Resources Office(r)

CEPA Conservation des Espèces et Des Populations Animales

CMRPA Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area

DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources

IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

KEEC Katala Environmental Education Center

KFI Katala Foundation, Inc.

KIEBC Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

LGU Local Government Unit

LPAMC Local Protected Area and Management Committee

LPF Loro Parque Fundación

MENRO Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer/Office

MOA Memorandum of Agreement

PA Protected Area

PAMB Protected Area Management Board

PAWB Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

PASu Protected Area Superintendent

PCCP Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program

PCSD(S) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (Staff)

PENRO Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office

PFTCP Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Program

PNP Philippine National Police

PWRCC Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center

RA 9147 Republic Act 9147 otherwise known as the Wildlife Protection Act

RIWS Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary

SDENRO Special Deputy Environment and Natural Resources Officer

SKM Sagip Katala Movement

TWG Technical Working Group

WPU Western Philippines University

ZGAP Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz


11 May - August

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Cross tabulation on the attitude of respondents about co-existence against location of respondents. Question: Do you think people and the Philippine cockatoo or other wildlife could exist together in the same area?

Table 2 Cross tabulation on the attitude of respondents about importance of protection of wildlife from poaching/trading against location of respondents. Question: Do you think that protection of wildlife from hunting/poaching/trading is important?

Table 3 Cross tabulation on the knowledge of respondents about the Wildlife Act against location of respondents. Question: Have you heard about the Wildlife Act or RA 9147?

Table 4 Cross tabulation on the perception of respondents whether the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching/trading and habitat destruction against location of respondents. Question: Do you think that the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching, trading and habitat destruction?

Table 5 Cross tabulation on the attitude of respondents about importance of protection of wildlife from poaching/trading against occupation of respondents. Question: Do you think that protection of wildlife from hunting / poaching / trading in your place is important?

Table 6 Cross tabulation on the awareness on the effects of wildlife trading on wild animals against age ranges of respondents. Question: Do you think that wildlife trading can threaten wild animals?

Table 7 Summary of nest activities, Pandanan, Balabac, Palawan, Breeding Season 2009

Table 8 Ringing data, Cockatoo Breeding Season 2009, PCCP Project Sites, Katala Foundation, Palawan.

Table 9 Conservation education campaigns, May – August 2009, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program.

Table 10 List of nest trees, species & their location, Patnanungan, Polillo Group of Islands

Table 11 List of nest trees of target species in Burdeos, Polillo Group of Islands

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Map of the Philippines indicating sites of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program: 1. Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal; 2. Pandanan, Balabac; 3. Rasa Island, Narra; 4. Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves, Dumaran; 5. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of Islands, Quezon.

Figure 2. Vegetation and land-use of Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines.

Figure 3. Omoi Cockatoo Reserve (left) and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve (right) cover the last forest patches on Dumaran Island.

Figure 4. Vegetation, land use and boundaries of Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal, Palawan.

Figure 5. Vegetation map of the island (left) showing vast residual forests (green) surrounded by mangroves (purple), and location of Pandanan Island, Balabac, Palawan (right). Sources: CI-Palawan (right), PCSDS (left).


12 May - August

Figure 6. Vegetation and land use of Patnanungan Island (Hampson et al., 2002). Light green: coconut, dark green: forest, blue: mangrove, orange ricefield, light orange: cornfield, olive: grassland, grey: settlement.

Figure 7. Narra warden, Willie Deig, climbed the cockatoo nest tree in Pandanan Island where three hatchlings were successfully banded.

Figure 8. Percentage of respondents according to selected occupation who responds to the question “Do you think that the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching, trading and habitat destruction?”

Figure 9. (from top left to right) Wardens guide visiting birders to Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary; two of the five Blue-headed racquet-tail fledglings after the banding; a pilot whale was buried near the premises of the KIEBC at Bgy. Antipuluan after this was reported to KFI.

Figure 10. Some of the activities conducted during the 3rd

Katala Festival in Narra highlighted by the interactive lecture on climate change by the Mayor himself before Narranians.

Figure 11. Successful fledglings from Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary after banding.

Figure 12. Correlation between breeding success (avarge number of fledglings per breeding pair and rainfall on Rasa Island.

Figure 13. Monthly roost counts of Philippine cockatoos at the traditional roost site, Rasa Island, Palawan.

Figure 14. Maximum numbers of Philippine cockatoos counted on the mainland opposite Rasa Island on a single day.

Figure 15. Fun activities during the 6th Kalabukay Festival in Dumaran.

Figure 16. Monthly maximum and minimum numbers of Philippine cockatoos roosting at the traditional roost site in So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan, Dumaran, Palawan.

Figure 17 A Blue-naped parrot hatchling confiscated in Rizal.

Figure 18. A new cockatoo nest tree, Koompassia excelsa,in So. Balen-balen, Ransang, Rizal was monitored by wardens.

Figure 19 Cockatoos at the KIEBC are provided with artificial nest boxes since two pairs had been observed in mating behaviour.

Figure 20. Dr. Nimal at KIEBC helping caretakers treat sick turtles.

ANNEX

Annex 1. Updated list of the Birds of Pandanan and Malinsuno Island, Municipality of Balabac, Palawan.


13 May - August

INTRODUCTION

The Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia

The Philippine Cockatoo or red-vented cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia is restricted to lowland forest areas and mangroves in the Philippines. Formerly, it could be found all over the archipelago (Dickinson et al. 1991). Only in the last decades a rapid decline set in, which brought the species to the brink of extinction (e.g. Boussekey 2000a; Lambert 1994). The reasons for the decline of the populations are (e.g.; Collar et al 1999; Lambert 1994; Widmann et al. 2001):

Habitat destruction, particularly in respect of nesting and food providing trees.

Persecution as crop pest.

Poaching for pet trade.

Potential diseases caused by the introduction of captive birds in the range of wild populations.

Tropical storms and typhoons

Habitat destruction and poaching are the most important factors threatening the Philippine cockatoo.

Since ten years Katala Foundation Inc. (KFI) implements the PCCP in the Philippines. Comprehensive conservation projects are currently implemented in three sites in Palawan: Rasa Island (Narra), Dumaran Island (Dumaran) and Culasian (Rizal). All three sites contain by now protected areas declared on municipal levels, specifically demarcated to include the remnant cockatoo populations. The most important Philippine cockatoo population on Rasa (which we estimate comprises around twenty percent of the world population) is additionally secured under presidential proclamation as “Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary” since February 2006.

A new project site in Pandanan Island in Balabac, southernmost part of Palawan has been started due to the recently improved security situation in the area, where a viable cockatoo population is confirmed and threatened by rampant poaching.

Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of islands in Quezon harbors the only known Philippine cockatoo population in the Luzon Faunal Region (Fig.1).

With the current four project sites in Palawan and one in Luzon it is estimated that at least 25% of the remaining wild population could be covered in PCCP conservation activities. The limiting factor for this estimate is the very incomplete information on the species from the Sulu Archipelago.

Objective of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program

Conservation and restoration of the most viable subpopulations of the Philippine cockatoo and their habitats, including associated flora and fauna under involvement of all key stakeholders, resulting in a down-listing of the species from „Critical‟ to „Endangered‟ through reversing its population decline and under consideration of the precautionary principle.

Program Strategy

The main strategy of the programme is to conserve in-situ the most important subpopulations of the Philippine cockatoo through adopting participative methods.


14 May - August

The general program strategies are:

Community-based management of local resources in the framework of Philippine law;

Capacity-building for local decision-makers and key stakeholders to ensure sustainability of the conservation efforts; and,

Ecosystemic conservation approach with the Philippine cockatoo as flagship species.

3

Figure 1. Map of the Philippines indicating sites of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program: 1. Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal; 2. Pandanan, Balabac; 3. Rasa Island, Narra; 4. Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves, Dumaran; 5. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of Islands, Quezon.

Deliverables

Objective 1: Translocation planning for Philippine cockatoos

Develop a translocation protocol involving relevant stakeholders.

Continue assessment of potential translocation sites and potential remnant populations within the historical range.

Prepare translocation site, e.g. through conservation education, habitat restoration, legal frame conditions, once a suitable site is identified.

Further improve facilities to temporarily accommodate birds suitable for translocation (see Objective 7).

N

Palawan

Luzon

1

4

5

2

3


15 May - August

Objective 2: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan Island, Balabac initiated

Establish warden and nest protection scheme.

Establish linkages to local stakeholders, particularly local government, poachers, farmers, private entities and school teachers.

Initiate conservation education.

Conduct research on nest sites and monitor roost site.

Initiate small livelihood project as confidence building measure.

Objective 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra continued

Continue warden scheme.

Assist and capacitate Protected Areas Management Board in the management of the Philippine Cockatoo and Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary and stepwise hand over responsibilities.

Intensify conservation education for stakeholders, particularly in mainland areas which are regularly frequented by cockatoos.

Integrate conservation priorities of Rasa in the new development strategy of Narra, particularly regarding tourism infrastructure.

Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology on Rasa.

Objective 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued


Assist and capacitate Local Protected Areas Management Committee in the management of the Philippine cockatoo, as well as Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve.

Create buffer zones around existing cockatoo reserves, preferably including creation of alternative livelihood options.

Conduct conservation education and assist in community empowerment for stakeholders.

Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology, particularly habitat restoration.

Objective 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal continued


Assist and capacitate local Protected Areas Management Committee in the management of the Philippine cockatoo and Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area.

Conduct conservation education for stakeholders.

Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology.

Facilitate hand over to local stakeholders, assist in acquisition of tenurial instruments, and secure alternative funding sources.

Objective 6: Polillo Islands Parrot Project promoted

Continue warden scheme for Philippine cockatoo and include other parrot species.

Continue conservation education for threatened parrot species within the archipelago.

Assist in capacity development of local stakeholders for management of threatened parrot populations and their habitats.


16 May - August

Objective 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation further developed

Continue development of quarantine area, off- and on-show aviary to accommodate rescued cockatoos and/or cockatoos destined for translocation.

Improve standard of animal husbandry through employment of full-time zoo keeper and continued capacity building of local partners as assistant keepers.

Continue landscaping with native species propagated in the Katala nursery.

Further develop a conservation education programme for local school children and students within the facility.

Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors.

Description of Project Sites

Rasa Island, Narra, Palawan

Rasa is a small coral island of 8.34 km2 area situated in the Sulu Sea, just offshore of the Municipality of Narra, Palawan, Philippines (Fig. 2). About 1.75 km2 are covered with coastal forest, mangrove (5.60 km2), cultivated areas (predominantly coconut; 0.39 km2), 0.60 km2 are barren or sparsely vegetated sand and coral outcrops. In February 2006, the island became a Wildlife Sanctuary through Presidential Proclamation 1000. In 2008, Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary was chosen as Top 13 Bird Watching Sites in the Philippines by the Department of Tourism.

The island is the pilot site of the program since 1998. Key component of this project site is the wardening scheme which involves patrolling and protection of the birds during and outside the breeding season. This scheme has proven to be efficient. It has more than doubled the population of cockatoos on the island over ten years (presently ca. 239 birds).

Rasa Island probably holds the highest population density of Philippine cockatoo that remains in the wild. The world population of Philippine cockatoo was estimated to range between 1,000 to 4,000 individuals (Lambert 1994). More recent estimates put the number of cockatoos remaining in the wild between 870 and 2,300 (Widmann 2001). About 70 to 75% of this population is probably found in Palawan (Boussekey 2000b). This makes Rasa a high priority area for the protection of this species.

Not only Philippine cockatoos live on the island, but a variety of other species, with an unusual high percentage of globally threatened and near-threatened taxa (IUCN 2008), considering the small size of Rasa. Note worthy among the 104 recorded bird species are Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii and Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis.

Figure 2. Vegetation and land-use of Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines.


17 May - August

Dumaran Island, Dumaran, Palawan

Dumaran is situated in north-eastern Palawan between 10°22‟ and 10°41‟N and 119°28‟ and 119°55‟E. Nine Barangays are situated on Palawan mainland, seven on western Dumaran Island. The island is situated in the Sulu Sea and separated by a ca. 7 km wide channel from the mainland.

PCCP currently manages three areas on the island: Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves (Fig.3) and the traditional roosting site in Lagan.

Figure 3. Omoi Cockatoo Reserve (left) and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve (right) cover the last forest patches on Dumaran Island.

All natural terrestrial ecosystems in Dumaran are tree-dominated. On Dumaran Island only few small and isolated forest patches remain, none of them larger than 103 ha. The most abundant formation is evergreen and semi-evergreen lowland forest with Ipil Intsia bijuga, Amugis Koordersiodendron pinnatum being emergent tree species of commercial value.

Ornithological surveys conducted by Katala Foundation so far yielded 108 species from the island. A prominent species of conservation concern is the Philippine cockatoo, which can be found with viable population in the mangroves and forest remnants of Dumaran Island, but apparently not anymore on the mainland. The last remaining forest patches are therefore of global conservation concern. This notion is supported by the recent records of other globally threatened species, particularly the Philippine forest turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis.

Other species of conservation concern are Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae and Palawan pencil-tailed tree-mouse Chiropodomys calamianensis. A yet unidentified shrew species has been caught in one of the last forest patches.

Main forms of land use nowadays is upland and slash-and-burn agriculture („kaingin‟), which is still widespread on the island and affects more and more forested areas on steeper slopes on the mainland. Larger parts of the island are covered by grass-and shrub land and dense stands of bamboo as consequence of this practice. Due to lack of water, irrigation systems and level areas, lowland rice cultivation is very restricted. Permanent forms of cultivation are coconut and cashew plantations. Forest and grass fires are common, particularly during the dry season.


18 May - August

Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal, Palawan

The Protected Area (PA) is located in the southern portion of Palawan Island in the municipality of Rizal. It is situated in the coastal plain facing the South China Sea, between the coordinates 8°52‟ to 8°47‟N and 117°27‟ to 117°31‟E. The PA comprises 1,954 hectares.

CMRPA ranges from sea level to about 140ma.s.l. south of Culasian proper. The terrain is flat in the narrow coastal area, and rolling to moderately steep in the remaining portions. The two largest forest areas persist north of the highway near Tagbalugo on an isolated moderately steep hill reaching 120ma.s.l. and a highly fragmented rolling forest area south of the highway from ca. 20 to 140ma.s.l. near Darapiton, Malutoc, Balingasag and Tuburon. Two permanent rivers mark the periphery of CMRPA: Culasian River in the north and Arapitan River in the south. Smaller ephemeral creeks and stagnant water bodies can be found inside the area.

The major terrestrial ecosystem in the PA is lowland dipterocarp forest. Unlike most forests in Palawan, canopy heights are very high, often thirty to forty meters, with “Apitong” Dipterocarpus grandiflorus, “Manggis”’ Koompassia excelsa being the most conspicuous emergent tree species. Other emergent trees are for example Dipterocarpus gracilis, Dipterocarpus hasselti, Intsia bijuga and Koordersiodendron pinnatum.

Level areas are dominated by permanent cultivation. Shifting cultivation is also most common along the roads, but can frequently be found isolated in forested areas, often on steep slopes. Emergent “Manggis” and “Apitong”, isolated in cultivated areas, indicate nest sites of parrots or hill mynas which are „owned‟ by a poacher, and therefore were not cut during the area was cultivated.

To date, 133 bird species are recorded within the CMRPA. Of outstanding conservation concern (IUCN 2008) are particularly the larger tree cavity nesters, like Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, all three parrot species of Palawan, Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis and Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae.

Figure 4. Vegetation, land use and boundaries of Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal, Palawan.


19 May - August

Pandanan Island, Balabac

Pandanan Island in Bgy. Pandanan belongs to the northeasternmost municipality of Balabac in Palawan (Fig. 5). Coastal forests are dense and stock on flat limestone originating from elevated coral reefs. Large trees in the coastal forest are mostly deciduous and widely spaced due to water stress during the dry season. The understorey is very dense with abundant vines. Emergent trees comprise the genera Dipterocarpus, and Ficus. A narrow rim of beach forest with Erythrina, Calophyllum and Barringtonia is present. Coconuts are the major crop grown in the coastal areas and shifting cultivation including lowland rice, corn, and root crops inside forested areas are common land use forms. Extensive mangroves are thriving.

The coconut plantation in So. Manas ((N 08°17′ 05.7″; E 117°09′ 50.0″) is the known roosting site of Philippine cockatoos on Pandanan Island. Sightings from this site range from one to as high as 40 individuals (Widmann et al. 2008). Recent counts made by KFI yielded 34 individuals as highest. Variability of roost counts are very much affected by windy and monsoon conditions. Similar observations have been made during our Samar and Polillo surveys (Widmann et. al. 2002).

So far, 47 bird species have been recorded in and around Bgy. Pandanan, but inventories are still ongoing. Among these are six globally threatened and six near-threatened species (IUCN 2008). Of outstanding conservation concern are particularly the larger tree cavity nesters, like Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, all three parrot species of Palawan, Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis and Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae, and other conservation relevant species like Grey imperial pigeons Ducula pickeringii and Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis (Widmann et al. 2008).

The seat of government of the barangay is on Malinsuno Island where most of its residents live. Population in the barangay is at 924 individuals (NSO 2007 census), concentrated on three islands of Pandanan, Malinsuno and Tangkahan. Residents are comprised of several ethnic groups: Pal‟awan, Molbogs, Tausugs and Visayan-speaking migrants. Major livelihood is fishing. Apparently, smuggling is also a considerable source of income for a part of the population. Poaching for the pet trade is one source of income of some of the tribal communities.

Figure 5. Vegetation map of the island (left) showing vast residual forests (green) surrounded by mangroves (purple), and location of Pandanan Island, Balabac, Palawan (right). Sources: CI-Palawan (right), PCSDS (left)


20 May - August

A large part of Pandanan Island is not easily accessible, because it is privately managed and protected by the Cojuanco‟s and the Jewelmer Corporation.

Patnanungan, Polillo group of islands, Quezon

The Polillo group of islands in Quezon is possibly the last area containing a population of the critically endangered Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, or „Kalangay‟ as known locally, in the Luzon faunal region (Gonzalez 1997, Collar et al. 1999, Widmann 2001).

Patnanungan Island (Fig. 6) is mainly covered with secondary vegetation often interspersed with coconuts. The narrow coastal plains in the south and the more extensive ones in the north are transformed into irrigated rice paddies whenever permanent water-flows could be tapped, Higher terrain was transformed into coconut plantations and exceptionally into grassland, due to repeated burning.

Forests, particularly in the northern and central portion of the island, are frequently transformed into slash-and-burn fields. The small diameter classes of cut trees indicate that rotational periods might be shorter than fifteen years. Principal crops planted are corn, cassava, banana and papaya.

Cockatoos persist in very low numbers. Habitat is seriously degraded and lack of nest trees might be a limiting factor. Poaching for the pet trade is still ongoing, due to insufficient law enforcement, particularly in remote areas.

Methodologies

The Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program (PCCP) employs an ecosystemic and community-based approach to biodiversity conservation using the Philippine cockatoo as its flagship species. The main components of the program are nest protection or wardening schemes; scientific researches on feeding, biology and ecology of the Philippine cockatoo and other threatened species; identification, protection and management of key conservation sites; conservation education; habitat restoration; and capacity building. Researches on the Philippine cockatoo include distributional surveys, rescue of individual birds, translocation assessments, and conservation breeding for later re-introduction.

Information on the biology and ecology of the cockatoo is gathered through direct observation. On Rasa, movements of the cockatoos can be best observed from a boat, from beaches or coral outcrops. Very dense vegetation on the island considerably hampers

Figure 6. Vegetation and land use of Patnanungan Island (Hampson et al. 2002). Light green: coconut, dark green: forest, blue: mangrove, orange ricefield, light orange: cornfield, olive: grassland, grey: settlement


21 May - August

visibility on transect walks or point counts. On Dumaran, Rizal and Patnanungan, movements are observed through wardens monitoring and patrols at protected areas and roost sites.

Monitoring of the population trend on Rasa and Dumaran is done through counting individuals at a traditional roost site. A traditional roost site is situated in a mangrove area on Rasa and can be observed from a boat while in Dumaran a privately-owned coconut plantation serves as the roost site bordering close to a mangrove area. Counts are conducted monthly either before sunset on Rasa and daily on Dumaran. Exceptionally, counts are also conducted during dawn before birds leave the roost site. Whenever possible, counts on Rasa are conducted under similar weather and light conditions. No roosting sites are known from Culasian and Patnanungan.

The core component in all project sites is the wardening scheme, employing former poachers as wildlife wardens. Wardens inspect and verify existing and potential nest trees starting end of September. During the breeding season, the nest trees are under permanent surveillance. Trees are climbed and nest holes controlled every ten days during that time. For safety reasons, dead or damaged trees are not climbed. Nest trees are characterized through species identification, tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH), height of nest hole, exposition of nest hole, diameter of hole, and diameter at base and depth of cavity. The geographic location of each nest tree is taken with the help of a GPS and marked in a map.

Presence or absence and condition of adult birds, eggs, nestlings or nest predators are noted. Nestlings are weighed with Pesola spring balances/and or electronic balance and banded with aluminum rings bearing the inscription of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the number and year (e.g. DENR 01-09).

Volunteers are detailed in monitoring stations at the mainland coasts of Narra within and outside the breeding season. These volunteers record all sightings of cockatoos and other significant wildlife in the area of assignment.

Surveys to find remnant cockatoo populations are based on historical sources or recent information. To initially narrow down the searches, non-formal interviews with key informants (poachers, other forest users, barangay officials, school teachers) are conducted. Surveys aim to identify remnant cockatoo populations or areas which are suitable for translocation.

Herbarium collections are made of key plants in cockatoo habitats, particularly food-providing plants, and nest and roost trees. The physical structures of cockatoo breeding habitats are characterized through forest profiles. Phenological information on fruiting and flowering of food-providing trees are systematically collected on Rasa.

Restoration of mangrove is conducted on Rasa through transplanting of nursery-grown trees. Experimental restoration of lowland forest habitat is done in Dumaran. Particularly nest- and food-providing plants for cockatoos are systematically tested for their suitability for reforestation. MS Access and excel programs are used for analysis.

Composition of remaining bird communities in project and survey sites is assessed using MacKinnon-Lists and, occasionally, mist-netting. Composition of mammal, reptile and amphibian communities in project sites is assessed through direct observations, mist- and harp-netting, live-trapping (Sherman type and locally-made cage type) and pitfall trapping.

To identify potential cooperators for the projects, livelihood needs, and capacities, stakeholder and SWOT analyses are employed. Participatory planning is done through goal-


22 May - August

oriented project planning methodology. Alternative livelihood is provided for key-stakeholders of the cockatoo and the PAs, based on the needs assessments.

Conservation education activities employ the PRIDE approach which uses marketing methodologies to galvanize community support for conservation. The approach conducts pre and post project surveys to assess changes in levels of knowledge, awareness and behavior among target audience by using control groups. Survey Pro is used for analysis on changes over time. Proven marketing vehicles like billboards, posters, fact sheets, puppet shows, school and community visits, festivals and media participation are used to deliver relevant and compelling conservation messages.

Relevant trainings and seminars are conducted to help capacitate local partners in conservation. Cross visits to Rasa and other project sites are encouraged to facilitate exchange of experiences, lessons learned and good practices to boost morale of local partners and reinforce knowledge.

Please refer to each output for particular methodologies used in achieving results.


23 May - August

RESULTS AND PROGRESS

Output 1: Translocation planning for Philippine cockatoos

Please refer to Objective 7 for the improvements done at cockatoo aviaries in the Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation (KIEBC).

Output 2: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan Island, Balabac initiated

Roost site monitoring

Within the reporting period, our volunteer‟s highest count at Manas traditional roosting site was 36 and lowest count was 27 in May. On 27th May, SHDiaz counted 36 individuals with observations of 2-3 fledglings in the roost. In June, our Site Coordinator counted a maximum of 37 individuals at dusk time.

Field team observed on-going dynamite fishing fronting the roosting site while doing roost counts in Manas.

Nest protection scheme

Nest trees are composed mainly of two major tree species: Pommetia pinnata and Dracontomelon dao. Five nest trees were confirmed occupied and one suspected. In total we recorded 11 eggs; of which two were doubted rotten due to flooding. One nest tree had four hatchlings in a clutch; however, one was found dead and retrieved from nest hole. Five hatchlings were missing and we suspect poaching was present probably because of our still restricted activities pending all the legalities of our operation in the area. A summary of nest updates is presented in Table 7.

Three fledglings from Pommetia pinnata nest tree were successfully banded this year. During banding, the nestlings had no food in their crop, but otherwise were in good condition.

Four active poachers from Pandanan were identified and tapped to monitor this year‟s breeding season. We doubt some of these poachers were still involved in selling birds. At the last months of the breeding season, other nest tree volunteers were not active anymore because it was the start of the kaingin season when they have to prepare their parcels of land for planting. This probably also contributed to less monitoring of nest trees especially those which are very distant that could not be reached frequently by the Site Coordinator.

Figure 7. Narra warden, Willie Deig, climbed the cockatoo nest tree in Pandanan Island where three hatchlings were successfully banded ©SHDiaz.

We have summarized the nest activities in Tab. 7.


24 May - August

Conservation education and linkages

Information campaigns were conducted to fisherfolks, tribal community in Dalahican, kindergarten pupils from Malinsuno and elementary pupils from Madarcos Primary School in Dalahican in June. This was timely since weather conditions were very poor and hindered nest monitoring.

PRIDE Campaign

Some of the highlights of the pre-project survey results include:

65% of respondents said that they have not heard about the Wildlife Act (Q9);

Only 52% said they think that wildlife trading can threaten wild animals (Q3); and

56% of the respondents answered they have not done anything in the past years to protect wildlife in their area (Q11).

Cross tabulation between two parameters also presented some interesting results as follows:

In areas where most of the nest trees are situated (Dalahican, Gabong, Kamilit, Tangkahan), there is still much to do to increase levels of

awareness on wildlife laws and attitude towards the concept of co-existence of man and wildlife. In the same areas, the perception on whether the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching, trading and habitat destruction is low; many of those who said they do not know whether protection of wildlife from hunting/poaching is important come from same areas, and similarly those who do not know that the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching. Remarkable as well was the very low awareness of the existence of the Wildlife Act or RA 9147 in those particular areas (Tabs. 1 to 4);

Results on farmers and students‟ attitude towards the importance of protection of wildlife against poaching and trading needed some attention as reflected in the results (Tab. 5);

Across all age groups, it is evident that respondents‟ awareness on the effects of wildlife trading on wild animals can still be improved (Tab.6); and

A great deal of farmers and students said they do not know whether the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching or habitat destruction (Fig. 8).

Table 1. Cross tabulation on the attitude of respondents about co-existence against location of respondents. Question: Do you think people and the Philippine cockatoo or other wildlife could exist together in the same area?

Location

Malinsuno, Pandanan, Balabac 42.0%

Poblacion, Balabac 15.2%

Kamilit, Pandanan Island 13.6%

Gabong, Pandanan, Balabac 11.7%

Dalahican, Pandanan, Balabac 8.2%

Tangkahan, Pandanan, Balabac 5.8%

Bulan-bulan, Balabac 1.2%

Manas, Pandanan, Balabac 1.2%

Lagdong, Balabac 0.8%

Rampang, Balabac 0.4%

Yes 93.5% 82.1% 85.7% 70.0% 57.1% 66.7% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

No 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Do not know 4.6% 17.9% 14.3% 26.7% 38.1% 33.3% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Totals 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%


25 May - August

Table 2. Cross tabulation on the attitude of respondents about importance of protection of wildlife from poaching/trading against location of respondents. Question: Do you think that protection of wildlife from hunting/poaching/trading is important?

Location











Yes 87.0% 76.9% 65.7% 86.7% 52.4% 80.0% 0.0% 33.3% 50.0% 0.0%

No 5.6% 0.0% 8.6% 0.0% 19.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0%

Do not know/No answer

7.4% 23.1% 25.7% 13.3% 28.6% 20.0% 100.0% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0%

Totals 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Table 3. Cross tabulation on the knowledge of respondents about the Wildlife Act against location of respondents. Question: Have you heard about the Wildlife Act or RA 9147?

Location











Yes 34.3% 38.5% 34.3% 30.0% 4.8% 20.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0% 0.0%

No 63.9% 48.7% 62.9% 70.0% 95.2% 73.3% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 0.0%

No answer 1.9% 12.8% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Totals 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Table 4. Cross tabulation on the perception of respondents whether the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching/trading and habitat destruction against location of respondents. Question: Do you think that the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching, trading and habitat destruction?

Location











Yes 83.3% 71.8% 65.7% 70.0% 57.1% 66.7% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0% 0.0%

No 12.0% 0.0% 22.9% 16.7% 9.5% 13.3% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0%

Do not know

4.6% 28.2% 11.4% 13.3% 33.3% 20.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Totals 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%


26 May - August

Table 5. Cross tabulation on the attitude of respondents about importance of protection of wildlife from poaching/trading against occupation of respondents. Question: Do you think that protection of wildlife from hunting / poaching / trading in your place is important?

Occupation

Fishing 23.0%

Housewife 15.6%

Student 14.4%

Unemployed 10.1%

Farming 4.3%

Copra making 3.5%

Government employee 3.1%

Market vendor 3.1%

Driver 0.0%

Other 23.0%

Yes 86.4% 85.0% 64.9% 53.8% 63.6% 55.6% 100.0% 62.5% - 84.7%

No 1.7% 0.0% 5.4% 3.8% 27.3% 22.2% 0.0% 0.0% - 8.5%

Do not know / No answer 11.9% 15.0% 29.7% 42.3% 9.1% 22.2% 0.0% 37.5% - 6.8%

Totals 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 100.0%

Table 6. Cross tabulation on the awareness on the effects of wildlife trading on wild animals against age ranges of respondents. Question: Do you think that wildlife trading can threaten wild animals?

Age

10-19 30.4%

20-29 23.3%

30-39 19.5%

40-59 19.5%

60 and above 7.4%

Yes

46.2% 51.7% 58.0% 54.0% 63.2%

No 20.5% 20.0% 10.0% 14.0% 10.5%

Do not know

33.3% 28.3% 32.0% 32.0% 26.3%

Totals 100.0

% 100.0

% 100.0

% 100.0

% 100.0

%

Figure 8. Percentage of respondents according to selected occupation who responds to the question “Do you think that the Philippine cockatoo is threatened by poaching, trading and habitat destruction?”

Constraints and measures taken

Poaching probably took place this breeding season despite our presence in the area. As previously mentioned, we were restricted due to lacking legal documents to operate. We could not confirm however whether these poachers came from the mainland or from among the newly recruited wardens. Since wardening scheme and livelihood are not yet in place, the temptation to poach still persists.

Our efforts to coordinate with Jewelmer Corporation are on-going. Initial discussions with a non-government organization working close with indigenous peoples in the area is hoped to tackle on issues of poaching among IPs through traditional tribal legal action.

Similarly, we are pursuing the application for SEP clearance from concerned authorities, which is a precondition for implementing conservation projects in Palawan.


27 May - August

A proposal entitled “Participatory conservation of the Philippine Cockatoo in Balabac Municipality, Southern Palawan, Philippines” was submitted to “Wildlife Without Borders: Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund” to implement a full project in Pandanan.

Output 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS), Narra continued

Wardening scheme

Thirty confirmed cockatoo nest trees were monitored intensively. Three new cockatoo nest trees were discovered this year. All nest trees were flashed with iron sheets to prevent monitor lizards from raiding nests.

Banding of hatchlings was completed. Please see Tab. 8 for details. All banding schedules were joined by Deputy PASu Alfaro from CENRO.

In June, banding of five Blue-headed racquet-tail hatchlings was completed. One hatchling with mites was successfully treated against mites.

In July, wardens assisted in burying a dead Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorynchus recovered by fisherman from Panacan waters.

Apart from regular monitoring activities, wardens continued assisting several birding trips and doing the roost counts. Phenological data from Estrella forest is on-going with additional 14 species in the list.

Figure 9. (from top left to right) Wardens guide visiting birders to Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary; three of the five Blue-headed racquet-tail fledglings after the banding; a pilot whale was buried near the premises of the KIEBC at Bgy. Antipuluan after this was reported to KFI ©SHDiaz.


28 May - August

Table 7. Summary of nest activities, Pandanan, Balabac, Palawan, Breeding Season 2009

Nest # Local Name Scientific Name Location Status & Remarks

Pan 01 Arisurang/ Dipanga

Coastal forest of Dalahican

No cockatoo observed, doubted not occupied (04/27), Climbed, no cockatoo, no egg, nest hole open on bottom (05/23)

Pan02 Bayuso/ Malugai

Pommetia pinnata Magsakayan Forest

No cockatoo, 2 eggs, doubted rotten, nest hole wet with rain (05/08), not climbed, no sign of occupation (05/05)

Pan 03 Bayuso/ Malugai

Pommetia pinnata pogkot forest Information from Pudino (poacher/volunteer) that it was not occupied, nest hole susceptible to rain (05/27)

Pan 04 Dao Dracontomelon dao Lucapo forest Climbed, can’t confirm number of eggs however cut trees and twigs on trail leading to nesting tree was observed (05/26), doubted poached

Pan 05 Salugon Dalahican Road forest

Heard 2 cockatoos, flying around (05/12); reported with two eggs but also poached; no cockatoos, climbed, no egg, no sign of visitation (05/23), good depth of nest hole


Pommetia pinnata Magsakayan Forest

2 cockatoos observed, 1 hatchling with 250g (04/24), 2 cockatoos, climbed, no more hatchling, doubted poached (05/23)

Pan 07 Dao Dalahican, near Dumol's house

No cockatoo observed, climbed, no egg (04/26), no cockatoos, not climbed, no sign of visitation/occupation (05/25)


Pommetia pinnata Manas /Kamilet forest

2 cockatoos observed, 4 hatchlings, 3 banded, 1 died, dried skeleton, taken out, same size with 3 survivors (05/24)


Pommetia pinnata Pogkot forest (near saypol)

1 cockatoo observed, few cut twigs, few feces, Pudi confessed that he climbed it with 2 eggs, climbed, no eggs/hatchlings, doubted poached (05/26)

Pan PN 01 Arisurang/ Dipanga

Dalahican Road forest

Visited by Luis past months but no sign of visitation by cockatoos

Pan PN 02 Dao Dracontomelon dao Kamilet near kaingin area

No cockatoos, no sign of visitation by cockatoos, not climbed (05/27)

Pan PN 03 Dao Dracontomelon dao Magsakayan Characterized, no cockatoo, no sign of visitation, information from Ed that no occupation (03/03)

Pan PN 04 Dao Dracontomelon dao dalahican - near houses

Characterized, no cockatoo, no sign of visitation, information from Sining not occupied (03/03)

Pan PN 05 Dao Dracontomelon dao Gabong - near bunkhouse

Pacino informed that he once visited but no sign of occupation (05/24)

Pan PN 06 Malugai Pommetia pinnata Lucapo forest No sign of visitation/occupation, (04/28)


29 May - August

Nest # Local Name Scientific Name Location Status & Remarks

Pan PN 07 Salugon Lucapo forest Checked by Luis but he did not find the nesting tree inside forest

Pan PN 08 Dao Dracontomelon dao Kamilet Pacino checked it but no sign of visitation/occupation

Pan PN 09 Salugon Lamo No sign of occupation, info's from forest users that no occupation (04/24)

Pan PN 10 Bayuso/ Malugai

Pommetia pinnata Lucapo forest Information from Oto that no sign of visitation/occupation

Pan PN 11 Bayuso/ Malugai

Pommetia pinnata Bonwasada Visited by Saypol but no sign of visitation/occupation

Pan PN 12 Dao Dracontomelon dao Tagbinowang Coordinated Munding, no cockatoo observed, no sign of visitation/occupation

Legend: PN – potential nest


30 May - August

Capacity building of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) of the Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS)

The regular PAMB meeting for this quarter was conducted on 26th of May 2009 with 11 member-offices present. Hon. Councilor Bayani Agapito presided the meeting in absence of PAMB Co-Chair Mayor Demaala. Highlights were:

Presentation of the activities for the Annual Katala Festival in June. The body approved the activities and endorsed the proposal to the Mayor for funding;

Updates on the breeding season 2009;

Updates on the following were tackled:

The confiscation of the illegally collected Anahaw leaves from RIWS;

Approval of Ms. Sopsop‟s request for picture documentation on vegetation of RIWS pertinent to her study conducted previously.

The 14th PAMB meeting was held on 4th August 2009 and among the highlights was the move of the Resource Protection and Law Enforcement Committee headed by CENRO office to initiate with delineation of RIWS boundaries through marker buoys. Also significant was the re-launching of the Barangay Environmental Project to be spearheaded by KFI. This contest will be judged for the whole year and will be awarded during the 2010 Katala Festival celebrations.

Conservation Education

Katala Festival

The 3rd Katala Festival and the 39th Founding Anniversary of Narra was jointly celebrated on the 21st of June 2009. This

year‟s theme was “Knowing our carbon footprint…saving our future”. The day started with coastal clean-up which was joined by ca. 500 Narranians. Approx. 6m3 of uncompacted garbage was collected and hauled by LGU garbage trucks. Malunggay planting along coastal barangays followed. Mayor Demaala and Vice Mayor Bundal graced the afternoon activities with kids and adults participating in interactive lectures, face painting, and games. The evening celebration was highlighted with cultural presentations and local music played by known local bands. Recognition was given that night to two barangays for their on-going environmental projects. Bgy. Malatgao has mangrove plantation while Bgy. Caguisan has widespread Malunggay Planting and Herb Plantation.

This year‟s Katala Festival was mainly financed by the local government of Narra through its Mayor, Atty. Demaala. This was also highly supported by private groups in Narra.

Tab. 9 lists the IEC activities covered within the period.

Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine cockatoo continued

A total of 30 nest trees were occupied this year with 61 recorded eggs. Breeding success was 56% with 34 fledglings. Out of 22 pairs with hatchlings, 18 pairs had successful fledglings. Three hatchlings in all were dead while 14 eggs were confirmed gone; two of these were possibly thrown out because they were infertile while 12 were reportedly rotten, broken or infertile while remaining in the nest.


31 May - August

Figure 10. Photos of some of the activities conducted during the 3rd

Katala Festival in Narra highlighted by the interactive lecture on climate change by the Mayor himself before Narranians. ©KFI

We have banded 35 hatchlings unfortunately one hatchling died after banding. Banding data shown in Tab. 8 includes all project sites.

We have in total 59 nest trees on Rasa; yet 12 are not functional anymore because either branches with nest holes broke off or the tree itself is dead. There were nest holes which have been enlarged and deepened hence nestlings were not visible and only during banding the actual numbers of hatchlings were confirmed.

From another nest tree, two hatchlings were rescued by wardens. Both were malnourished, one observed with stunted growth, the other which was severely malnourished died at camp. The latter was observed with a big developmental gap against the surviving nestling. This probably occurred because of insufficient nutrition and might not be related to the age gap. The surviving nestling weighed 347g when it was banded on the 2nd of June. It was fed with Cerelac and was temporarily kept isolated at camp site on Rasa. Bird cage was set up near camp site where this was hoisted near tree

canopy ca. 30m above ground. A small nestbox was installed in the hanging cage for the bird to hide. Feeding was done using a pulley system and was set twice daily at 7am and 3pm. Natural food items were also provided in the cage and nestbox. This was received by the bird well as observed. A flock of 3-4 cockatoos frequented the area. When it was ready to fly, cage was opened and it joined the flock. The temporary isolation was sanctioned by Deputy PASu Alfaro.

In June, we observed several nests were attacked by mites. We surmised this was due to heavy rains which made some nest holes moist especially at the entrance of the hole. We also suspect that the parent birds brought in mites and transferred them to the hatchlings during feeding.

We banded as well five Blue-headed racquet-tail hatchings this year using the 2003 silver rings intended for the species. These hatchlings were from two newly discovered nests. In another discovered nest, a broken egg was found, probably preyed by a rat. Egg was not smelly.


32 May - August

Figure 11. Successful fledglings from Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary after banding. ©KFI

The correlation between breeding success (fledglings/breeding pair) and precipitation may not be a linear one (Fig.12). Very low rainfall may lead to complete breeding failure as in 2005. The current breeding season was the wettest since 2000 and breeding success with an average of 1.17 fledglings per pair the lowest with exception of 2005. High rainfall can cause direct losses, if nest cavities get flooded, like was experienced in 1999, before we started to rainproof nest cavities. Losses

may also occur if eggs or nestlings cool out during generally lower temperatures or wet parent birds incubating. Attacks by mites also seem to occur more often during wet conditions, leading to higher morbidity and even mortality of nestlings. An alternative explanation for the slightly decreased reproductive rate in comparison to previous years could be that it is a density-dependent response to the already quite high cockatoo population on Rasa.

Figure 12. Correlation between breeding success (avarge number of fledglings per breeding pair and rainfall on Rasa Island.

At the traditional roost site, the highest count within the period was 239 individuals in August (Fig. 13), which is again the highest number of cockatoos recorded since the start of the project. For three

consecutive months (June-August), counts were over 200 individuals. In particular, we have done six roost counts in August and in every count, the number was over 200. During the counts, we observed flocks


33 May - August

ranging between 5 to 20 individuals, leaving the island to the mainland especially when roost counts were done at early morning.

On mainland Narra, the counts have reduced since it was height of breeding season. We have no more volunteer at

Borbon station so counts at this site are sporadic (Fig. 14). Several sightings in wide areas all over Narra were reported including flock of 6-10 in interior areas in central Narra. Birds were observed foraging on Moringa oleifera.

Figure 13. Monthly roost counts of Philippine cockatoos at the traditional roost site, Rasa Island, Palawan.

Figure 14. Maximum numbers of Philippine cockatoos counted on the mainland opposite Rasa Island on a single day.


34 May - August


Timing of banding we think is essential. Based from experience, it is best to band hatchlings earliest two hours after feeding time to avoid stress.

Mites are more abundant during wet conditions; despite the regular monitoring of nest holes and nestlings, we were unable to prevent infestation in some nest holes. We thought of ways to take out hatchlings during monitoring even before banding to ascertain if mites are present. Application of cock shampoo is effective.

Malunggay planting must be monitored considering that increasing cockatoo population starts raiding existing Malunggay-areas on mainland Narra.

Output 4. Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued

Wardening scheme

There was no major illegal activity recorded within the period inside the cockatoo reserves. As to the previous incidence of illegal cutting of trees, a case had been filed through the initiative of the CENRO-Roxas.

As the kaingin (slash and burn) farms were nearing harvest time, flocks of 5-7 foraging cockatoos were observed. In May, wardens observed some individuals feeding on Sorghum and in July on several occasions wardens observed 11 cockatoos feeding on seeds of Pterocarpus indicus around Poblacion area. Birds were also frequently observed around the KFI field house.

Banding of five hatchlings was completed in May. Details are in Tab.8.

Breeding season assessment meeting was done in July. Monitoring schedules and reporting discrepancies were settled.

One each of Blue-headed racquet-tail and Hill myna nest tree was discovered this year. A total of 13 hatchlings of Blue-headed racquet-tails including two from the new nest discovery successfully fledged. Meanwhile, four and six fledglings of Hill myna and Blue-naped parrots respectively were observed.

In July, wardens received reports of crocodile sightings at San Juan rivers. We have reported sightings to the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center, formerly Crocodile Farming Institute.

Other activities that kept wardens busy included nursery care and management and maintenance of the garden at campsite.

Capacity building

The Local Protected Area Management Committee (LPAMC) convened on 15th July and was presided by Mayor Aurello. The major discussion was on the reports of the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer (MENRO). Two cases of illegal activity were reported: one involving the cutting of Ipil Intsia bijuga in So. Baleteng Bilog allegedly sanctioned by the owner of the lot who was clearing the area reportedly as a ranch. A cockatoo nest tree is ca. 500m away from this area. Verification is yet to be done. The other case was on mangrove cutting for charcoal production. MENRO reported that his office had gotten no evidence to the crime so he could yet not file a case against the perpetrator.

SHDiaz attended the Municipal Development Council (MDC) meeting in July for the municipality‟s 5-year Annual Investment Planning. It was approved during the meeting that in 2010


35 May - August

conservation work at the two PAs through the KFI will be afforded a hundred thousand (PhP100,000.00) budget.

Also in July we participated in the ECAN Board Planning Workshop at Municipal Training Center where KFI became member of Enforcement, Monitoring and Evaluation Committee.

Conservation education

Kalabukay Festival

Basic Acting Workshop was sponsored by PCCP to train the reactivated Katala Conservation Club (KCC) members in preparation for the Festival activities. The output of the workshop was the presentation of their environmental role plays in the KCC and Wardens Night

during the Kalabukay Festival on 14-18 June 2009.

It has been six years that we jointly celebrated the Kalabukay Festival and the Founding Anniversary of Dumaran. Like in previous years, interactive lectures with our Kataly mascot and face painting were a hit. Around 250 seedlings of assorted tree species were planted at the buffer of the Omoi Cockatoo Reserve. This was joined by young and adults alike. Participants of the tree planting were also introduced to basics of bird watching. The evening was highlighted by the Search for Ms. Kalabukay 2009.

For activities at the Katala Environmental Education Center (KEEC) and education campaigns, please refer to Tab. 9.

Figure 15. Fun activities during the 6th Kalabukay Festival in Dumaran. ©KFI

Create buffer zones around existing cockatoo reserves, preferably including creation of alternative livelihood options

A nursery area was established inside the newly acquired lot intended for reforestation and restoration work. As of July, we have 1,873 seedlings in the nursery. The 4,9575ha area has been

issued Tax Declaration 615-0501-G by the Municipal Assessors Office as Reforestation and Restoration Project Site of the Katala Foundation.


36 May - August


Four out of eight including the newly discovered cockatoo nest trees were confirmed occupied this year. We had a total of eleven eggs of which five hatchlings were banded and successfully fledged (Tab. 8). Three eggs from the newly discovered nest tree were preyed probably by monitor lizards.

Since March, cockatoo counts at the traditional roost site yielded positive results. Highest count was 22 in August and lowest was four in May (Fig. 16). Our

wardens said food supply within the roost area is scarce in those months. Sonneratia alba was not fruiting yet. Wardens also noted some days with strong wind and rain and this affected as well roost counts.

The small forest patch ca. 8ha of secondary growth trees in San Juan was revisited but yielded not many observations of cockatoos.

Figure 16. Monthly maximum and minimum numbers of Philippine cockatoos roosting at the traditional roost site in So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan, Dumaran, Palawan.


Precipitation was abundant starting April and in the height of the breeding season, this has caused some lapses in monitoring by wardens due to inaccessibility caused by heavy downpour. Reporting disparities were settled during the meeting in July.


37 May - August

Table 8. Ringing data, Cockatoo Breeding Season 2009, PCCP Project Sites, Katala Foundation, Palawan

NESTING TREE NO. & NAME

NO. of HATCHLING

BANDED RING NO. / COLOR DATE OF RINGING

MEASUREMENTS (mm) WT (g)

EYE COLOR REMARKS

Wing length

Tail length

Total length

31- Garuga floribunda

2 Blue: DENR 01-09 5/15/2009 190 85 295 289

Brownish/ black Few food on crop

Blue: DENR 02-09 189 75 275 309 Blackish

With wound on leg, few food on crop

41 - Garuga floribunda

2 Blue: DENR 03-09 5/15/2009 155 30 235 285 Blackish Half food on crop, seeds

Blue: DENR 04-09 148 16 215 270 Brownish Few food on crop, seeds


2 Blue: DENR 05-09 5/15/2009 144 22 220 290 Brownish Half food on crop seeds

Blue: DENR 06-09 155 45 265 310 Blackish Few food on crop, seeds

45 - Sonneratia alba

2 Blue: DENR 07-09 5/18/2009 172 45 265 320 Brownish Few food on crop, seeds

Blue: DENR 08-09 192 82 273 318 Brownish

Few seeds on crop, healthy, near to fledge


2 Blue: DENR 09-09 5/18/2009 175 60 250 302 Brownish

Few seeds on crop, healthy, big gap with young cockatoo

Blue: DENR 10-09 92 no tail 190 295 Brownish

Few seeds on crop, seeds Malunggay, young, no tail yet


2 Blue: DENR 11-09 5/18/2009 180 40 225 270 Blackish Few seeds on crop, healthy,

Blue: DENR 12-09 172 40 235 266 Brownish few seeds on crop, healthy,


2 Blue: DENR 13-09 5/18/2009 146 25 235 355 Blackish full food on crop, healthy

Blue: DENR 14-09 135 18 225 335 Blackish half food on crop, healthy

58 – Garcinia sp. 2 Blue: DENR 15-09 5/18/2009

65 - 165 211 Brownish

young, few feathers on wings, full food on crop seeds, fine feathers on body, bald


Young, wing feather open, full food on crop, tail start to sprout

46 Sonneratia alba 2 Blue: DENR 17-09 5/27/2009 120 20 215 260 Brownish Young, few food on crop, healthy

Blue: DENR 18-09 110 5 200 280 Brownish Young, full food on crop, healthy


2 Blue: DENR 19-09 5/27/2009 135 25 210 350 Blackish No food on crop, healthy

Blue: DENR 20-09 117 20 180 290 Blackish Half food on crop, healthy



Few food on crop, healthy, few mites


No food on crop, healthy, few mites

Blue: DENR 23-09 118 15 215 265 Blackish Few food , healthy, few mites



Full food on crop, healthy, no mites, near fledge


38 May - August



Full food on crop, seeds, no mites, healthy, near to fledge

Blue: DENR 26-09 182 78 300 300 Brownish Few food on crop, healthy



Full food on crop, healthy, no mites

9 - Sonneratia alba 1 Blue: DENR 28-09 150 50 260 347 Brownish

Banded at camp, rescued from mite infestation



Few food on crop, healthy, no mites


Full food on crop, healthy, no mites


2 Blue: DENR 31-09 6/6/2009 149 25 220 300 Blackish No food on crop, with mites

Blue: DENR 32-09 115 - 210 320 Blackish

No food on crop, with mites, wounded

54- Garuga floribunda

2 Blue: DENR 33-09 6/10/2009 174 56 260 269 Brownish Few food on crop, healthy

Blue: DENR 34-09 175 65 275 245 Brownish Few food on crop, small in growth


1 Blue: DENR 34-09 6/22/2009 75 - 162 197 Brownish

Full food on crop, chewed Pagatpat fruits, young, no mites

DUMARAN COCKATOO RESERVES

Abu 4 – Luwas-luwas

3 Yellow: DENR 61-09 5/13/2009 120 42 216 280 Brownish Full crop, dirty feathers, healthy

Yellow: DENR 62-09 140 43 220 280 Brownish Full crop, dirty feathers, healthy

Yellow: DENR 63-09 140 45 272 310 Brownish Full crop, dirty feathers, healthy

Abu 8 – Luwas-luwas

1 Yellow: DENR 65-09 5/25/2009 120 43 225 330 Brownish Full crop, dirty feathers, healthy

Abu 9- Olandeg 1 Yellow: DENR 64-09 5/25/2009 120 45 220 300 Brownish Full crop, dirty feathers, healthy

PANDANAN

8 – Pommetia pinnata

3 Red: DENR 55-09 5/24/2009

110

280 260 Brownish No food on crop, complete feathers, not so healthy

Red: DENR 56-09 172

255 250 Black

No food on crop, complete feathers, not so healthy

Red: DENR 57-09 175

260 240 Brownish

No food on crop, complete feathers, not so healthy

BLUE-HEADED RACQUET-TAIL FROM RASA ISLAND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY


3 Silver: DENR 07 - 03

82 91 170 150 Blackish Full food on crop, healthy

Silver: DENR 08 - 03 72 18 175 160 Blackish Full food on crop, healthy

Silver: DENR 09 - 03 63 5 145 195 Blackish Full food on crop, healthy

Sonneratia alba 1 Silver: DENR 01 - 03 6/2/2009 55 7 140 125 Blackish Full food on crop


39 May - August

Output 5. Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal continued

Wardening scheme

We reported illegal cutting of Ipil Intsia bijuga in Balukanad area to concerned authorities but no action yet was taken. The chainsaw used to cut the said tree had a registration from PCSDS. However, we learned from PCSDS staff Angel Manalon that the said registration is due for renewal and so far only two chainsaws from Rizal are duly registered at PCSDS.

In May, wardens participated in the confiscation operations by authorities on illegal tan barking in mangroves at Culasian. The multi-sectoral quick response team confiscated 100 sacks of mangrove barks. However, KFI team observed 426 sacks of mangrove during the visit and this was reportedly for shipment to Zamboanga, Mindanao.

On the same month, a “lancha” loaded with 200 pcs. of combined Ipil Intsia bijuga & Tabolian Eusideroxylon zwageri timber allegedly owned by William Ong of Culasian was apprehended by Provincial Police.

In August, wardens observed two people with air guns at Darapiton area. The wardens were not able to interview as the armed men evaded them successfully. They were allegedly from neighboring barangay Panalingaan and were in search for a contact person to illegally trade caught wildlife.

Apart from regular monitoring at the PA, wardens mainly monitor identified nest trees of target bird species in the area. In summary we had 207 Blue-naped parrot fledglings, 26 Hill mynah and 4 fledglings of Palawan hornbill monitored from Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA) as of July. The breeding

result of the parrot indicates that the area is a global stronghold for the species.

We lost two hatchings of Palawan hornbill to a monitor lizard which was observed escaping from the nest hole during the monitoring. Only dried bones and feathers were seen at the nest.

We also monitored wildlife trading at Tagur, Rizal during its market day in August. Wardens interviewed two known poachers from the area and they had reported that there are less birds to trade and difficult to trade due to an improved law enforcement.

Figure 17. A Blue-naped parrot hatchling confiscated in Rizal. ©IRegodos

Capacity building

The LPAMC Meeting was conducted on the 1st of June with 8 member offices present. Vice Mayor Cabuquid presided the meeting. PCSDS representative reported on the launching of the Environmental Enforcement Centre on 5th June. Members of this group made the apprehension of the “lancha” loaded with illegal cut timber and the recovery of 700 board ft. of illegally cut Ipil at Darapiton area which was turned over to PENRO immediately.

An update on the proclamation of the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL) was presented by Dr. Schoppe. The LPAMC also requested the Western Philippines University (WPU)


40 May - August

representative to talk about their projects for the tribal community within the area.

In May, Field Operations Coordinator SHDiaz along with IRegodos presented the PCCP before the Bgy. Ransang Council members. This was upon request of the barangay who indicated interest in cockatoo conservation considering that KFI have been continuously monitoring cockatoo nest trees in So. Balen-balen. Two of the wildlife wardens shared their experiences as wardens to the council. The presentation was well received.


In May, a documentary feature was filmed at Rizal involving our wardens and our project site. This was about pet trade and the significance of Manggis Koompassia excelsa as prime nest tree in southern Palawan. The documentary covered details of illegal trade from poaching to destination of traded wildlife.

Through IRegodos, we have revived our basic writing lessons for the wardens. Every salary day, an hour or two were spent for the lesson. They were provided writing handbook and guide, pencils and erasers and started to work initially with alphabets. Monitoring is done every month.


At the CMRPA, sightings of cockatoos are getting scarce. Wardens continue to patrol outside of the PA to monitor and verify sightings. In June, two to four cockatoos were observed perching on a Manggis tree. The pair flew towards Darapiton area inside the PA. This was also reported to forage on Durian fruits. This report is yet to be verified.

We have reported that the known nest tree in So. Balen-balen was already occupied with microbats and the cockatoo did not anymore visit the said cavity. In May, we monitored another Manggis Koompassia excelsa not far from the known nest tree which was frequented by the cockatoos. The tree is about 9m in height and was observed with feces of cockatoo. However, this did not yield any positive breeding record. This was monitored till August where wardens observed one adult cockatoo which flew out from the nest hole.

Another nest tree in the area, also Manggis, was confirmed. There was one egg confirmed from this nest. Two defensive adult cockatoos were observed during every monitoring. In May, during the height of a strong wind and rain, we received reports from nest guards in the area that the tree has fallen with the egg in it. The fallen tree was confirmed by the wardens.

Figure 18. A new cockatoo nest tree, Koompassia excelsa,in So. Balen-balen, Ransang, Rizal was monitored by wardens. ©IRegodos


The multi-sectoral task force probably lessens the pressure of our wardens to act on reported illegal activities themselves. Wardens still continue doing their functions; hence, the


41 May - August

threats persist. Harassment on wardens by perpetrators is still felt.

Due to a reduced monetary incentive for wardens, some had indicated their interest in working in other activities to augment income. We have already assessed the reactivation of two livelihood options: the vegetable gardening and the reactivation of the small grocery store for their daily provisions. Likewise, we have submitted a new proposal to the municipal government of Rizal to allot from their supplemental funds a small amount to help the wardens. We shall hear the results in the next reporting period.

Output 6. Polillo Islands Parrot Project promoted

Nest protection scheme for cockatoos and other parrot species

There was no successful breeding attempt in Patnanungan Island for 2009 (Tab. 10). Based on reports by our only warden, Edgar Abaño, there was only one cockatoo seen from April to mid of June. The Kalangay was seen mostly in the areas of Cabangan forest, Salolo and Aburot in Sitio Cabangan and Apitong area, all in Brgy. Patnanungan Norte. They were seen as well in the ricefields near the Balutang-guinto (possible Maranthes corymbosa) in Sitio biyo, Brgy. Kilogan. During these months the weather was constantly cloudy and rainy. Several storms were also experienced during the month of May. It was suggested by Edgar Abaño that the Kalangay of Patnanungan may have transferred to Burdeos during this time to breed.

In Burdeos, Kalangay is regular heard, if not seen at Duyan-duyan forest, Brgy. Anibawan. Merlito Barrientos, Agta Dumagat chieftain for Sitio Anuwan, Brgy. Anibawan saw 4 individuals on 15

April at Duyan-duyan forest. They were usually seen alone or in pairs on two Yakal Shorea astylosa trees in the said area.

A total of 4 individuals were seen during observation dates of June 16-20, 2009 on NT #1 and NT #5. The cockatoos were observed to be on the nest trees from 5:23-8:15AM and 3:46-6:45PM.

Two sets of egg shells were found at the bottom directly below the hole of NT 1 last May 20, 2009. One set had a green Pili Canarium ovatum fruit with bite marks about 5 cm away, while the other set had a purple colored oval shaped fruit with bite marks.

NT 1 and NT 5 were further observed from May 14–16 and 20–21 and in June 16-20. During the May observations, one Kalangay stayed overnight in NT 1 only once, on May 14. NT 5 showed a more regular habitation compared to NT 1. The Kalangay were observed to stay on the tree from 5-8AM, leaving, sometimes flying to NT 1 to perch. They would return to NT 5 after a couple of minutes. They were observed sometimes alone or in pairs. In June, four individuals were observed. Tab. 11 shows the activity per known nest in Burdeos, Polillo within the reporting period.


42 May - August

Table 9. Conservation education campaigns, May – August 2009, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program

DATE/TIME ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED

LOCATION RESULTS/REMARKS PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

4-May-09 Presentation of PCCP project/concept

Bgy. Ransang, Rizal Palawan

A total of 18 people from the Bgy. council and community attended the presentation

8-May-09 Funday Bgy. Antipuluan Barangay Hall, Narra Palawan

Fun games related to cockatoo biology were undertaken. Attended by 35 kids

11-May-09 IEC with children Malinsuno, Pandanan, Balabac Palawan

Discussed the wildlife conservation using the Share a place to live poster

25-May-09 World Turtle Day Poblacion, Narra IEC regarding marine and freshwater turtle for children and their parents. Distributed several turtle information materials (bookmarks, postcards, books, posters) ang Pawikan sa Pagkaubos”

Not many students were gathered cause it was school break

1-Jun-09 Presentation of PCCP to Sanggunian Bayan

Balabac Proper KFI needs accreditation from the municipality as requirement for requested endorsement

8-Jun-09 Conduct of IEC in Kindergarten

Malinsuno, Pandanan 10 children attended, they are interested in the pictures and the information extended to them.

9-Jun-09 Conduct of IEC to fisherfolks.

Malinsuno, Pandanan Shared with fishermen concern for conservation of wildlife. Informed about Wildlife Act

11-Jun-09 Conduct of IEC Dalahican, Pandanan 21 students attended from Madarcos Elem. School; Brochures were distributed

16-Jun-09 Katala Fun Day, Kalabukay Festival

Dumaran Island Over 300 seedlings of two hardwood species were planted in the restoration area at the buffer zone of the Omoi Cockatoo Reserve. Lectures and fun games were conducted. Information materials distributed to audience.

21-Jun-09 Katala Fun Day, Katala Festival

Narra Ca. 400 Malunggay cuttings planted, coastal clean-up at Panacan, Narra. Climate Change lecture and fun games; reached about 200 Narranians

Coastal clean-up was not very well organized and planned

27-Jun-09 Pista y Kagueban Puerto Princesa City Planted 30 Narra seedlings


43 May - August

29-Jul-09 Turtle IEC NCIP, PPC General information about freshwater turtle species, threats and conservation needs were discussed

30-Jul-09 Turtle and cockatoo IEC

Barangay Captain, Tagabenit, PPC

Information about freshwater turtle conservation and Philippine Cockatoo conservation needs

31-Jul-09 Turtle IEC Barangay Tagabenit, PPC

Residents were informed about project, importance of the species and conservation needs

14-Aug-09 Handover of IEC material

PENRO Palawan Given out 30 Kalayaan posters to DENR

14-Aug-09 Orientation re:Monitor lizard

RIWS, Narra, Palawan Orientation on presence of monitor lizards on RIWS in regards to the proposed population study of the species on the island

17-Aug-09 Cockatoo IEC Mangingisda and Luzviminda, PPC

Presentation of KFI project, lecture on Share a place to live. 20 persons attended in Bgy. Mangingisda and distributed information materials

short time allotted

22-Aug-09 Face painting and essay writing contest

Dumaran National High School, Poblacion, Dumaran Palawan

With theme: Buhay-ilang, bigyang laya, Kagubatay protektahan, Para sa kinabukasan… attended by 32 high school students, 11 participated in the essay writing contest

28-Aug-09 Cockatoo IEC Bgy. Luzviminda Presentation of KFI project, lecture on Share a place to live. Attended by 32 persons; distributed cockatoo information materials

A caged cockatoo from site was surrendered to KFI and we turned over to PWRCC

28-Aug-09 FGD Bgy. Bohol, Dumaran Palawan

Lectured on Philippine cockatoo and Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary and importance of mangroves; distributed IEC materials

Table 10. List of nest trees, species & their location, Patnanungan, Polillo Group of Islands

NT # Local name Species Location Observation

2 Red Lauaan Shorea negrosensis

Sitio Bacong, Brgy. Amaga

Observed cutting of leaves in March but the Kalangay was not seen. No further activity in May.

3 Banilad/Balinad Sterculia philippinensis

Sitio Bacong, Brgy. Amaga

No activity. Surrounding foliage was over-grown.

7 Mungit Sitio Biyo, Brgy. Kilogan

Cutting of leaves was observed on surrounding foliage. A male and female Tarictic was seen on the tree and other species.

8 Malaikmo or Tapat-tapat

Sitio Inusukan, Brgy. P. Norte

No activity. Surrounding foliage was over-grown.

9 Balutang-guinto poss. Maranthes corymbosa

Sitio Biyo, Brgy. Kilogan

Fruiting in April, eaten by Kalangay and other birds.

10 Red Lauaan Shores negrosensis

Sitio Tibalao, Brgy. P. Sur

Surrounding area busy with kaingineros and charcoal makers.

Table 11. List of nest trees of target species in Burdeos, Polillo Group of Islands

NT # Species Species Location Observation

1 Cacatua haematuropygia

Shorea astylosa

Duyan-duyan forest, Brgy. Anibawan

2 Kalangay were seen and heard on the tree.

Egg shells were found at the forest floor directly beneath the nest hole.

No Kalangay was observed to be roosting on this tree except for May 14.

Frequented by other species

4 Tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus

Shorea astylosa


A pair of Kagits observed in June

5 Cacatua haematuropygia

Penelopides manillae subnigra

Shorea astylosa


A male and female Kalangay roosted on this tree

The pair was observed early in the morning and late in the afternoon.

Freshly cut branches were seen at the bottom of the tree.

nest hole size of 12.8 x 12.8cm; inside the hole there was a barrier, has a 7.65cm (vertical) x 3cm (horizontal) opening

Droppings were found on the foliage


45 May - August

below the hole.

Aggressive calls from both species (Cockatoo and Tarictic) were heard.


Shorea astylosa

Brgy. Anibawan A dead tree located in a kaingin on a hill approximately 100m from Anibawan River; has multiple holes.

No activity as reported by Andeth Gomez

No flashing installed.


Syzygium sp.

Sitio Anuwan, Brgy. Anibawan

No activity as reported by Agta Dumagat from Sitio Anuwan

No flashing installed.

Cacatua haematuropygia

Shorea astylosa

Brgy. Rizal On May 2, Florante dela Cruz reported a possible nest tree, Yakal, nested by Kalangay every year. He said that it is located near the Agta Dumagat ancestral domain in Brgy. Rizal. This is believed to be near Duyan-duyan forest.

This yet has to be further investigated.

Tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus

Syzygium nitidum


2 Kagit were frequently seen and heard on this tree.

Species of tree is not yet definite.

? Palaquium philippense


With 4 holes

Tree was fruiting during observation

Frequented by Kalangay and Kagit

It was observed that during the monitoring dates, there were 11 species of fruit trees in Duyan-duyan Forest eaten by Kalangay, Kagit and other species. Most of the species known to the guides are dipterocarps and other hard wood species. It was also noted that there was active fruiting of Dalindingan (possibly Hopea woodiana), as identified by the guides.


A coastal clean-up in Brgy. Patnanungan Norte was organized by Liza Dans and Wilhelmina Garcia in August. Volunteers from the private sector, organizations like the Eco-waste Coalition and PAWB-DENR joined the activity.

Ms. Dans, our coordinator on site, coordinated with the newly designated CENRO in Real, Mr. Jose Elmer Bascos. Mr. Bascos was provided a brief report on species found in Duyan-duyan Forest, in particular the existence of Philippine cockatoos. Mr. Bascos pledged to help monitoring of wildlife and their habitat in Polillo Group of Islands by agreeing to provide signboards and coordinating IEC activities with Liza Dans. Subsequently, 10 sign boards with RA 9147, PD 705 and Chainsaw Act were put up in kaingin areas and trails surrounding Duyan-duyan Forest.

A lecture on Water Cycle, Flow of Energy, and Philippine Cockatoos for Grades 5 and 6 students was given in Brgy. Anibawan Elementary School last June 22. The lecture was done during the


46 May - August

science class of Mr. Meriel P. Avenilla. The lecture was attended by 88 students between 8 to 15 years old, 2 science teachers and 3 Barangay Kagawads (council members).


Several issues have yet to be settled and coordinated with local authorities, to wit:

Logging activity was going on in Duyan-duyan forest near the Kalangay nesting grounds. A chainsaw was heard operating last May 14 and 16. Fresh carabao and log trails were encountered before entering Duyan-duyan forest.

Continuous kaingin by locals of Brgy. Anibawan and Brgy. Bonbon, Panukulan in and out of Duyan-duyan forest, Brgy. Anibawan.

Conversion of mangroves to fishponds and Nypa plantation in Brgy. Rizal.

Rampant charcoal making of Sonneratia alba by Agta Dumagats of Brgy. Rizal. The Dumagats were told by tagalong locals that Sonneratia alba is a useless tree. This needs education campaigns in particular emphasizing the importance of mangroves not only for the cockatoos but for humans as well.

It can be assumed that virtually all of chainsaws operating in Patnanungan and Burdeos are not registered. Logs are being cut illegally and transported out of the islands to other municipalities of Quezon. We are pursuing to lobby for the declaration of Local Conservation Areas particularly for our target species.

Output 7. Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation further developed

Road construction is progressing slowly. The national highway passing by the site is under construction and this hinders trucks to enter the site.

A new matrix was developed to record health status of every individual separately and routine health check of cockatoos and turtles at KIEBC was conducted through the services of Dr. Glenn Rebong from the PWRCC.

KFI staff Diverlie Acosta attended a four-day training as Pollution Control Officer in May 2009. She was officially inducted on June 27, 2009. She had prepared the quarterly self-monitoring report (SMR) for the second quarter which was submitted to authorities on July 15, 2009. Ms. Acosta sits as board member to the Palawan Association of Pollution Control Officers (PAPCO).

Landscaping and development of the KIEBC

Major activities for this period included:

Nursery care and management. A total of 1,985 seedlings of 63 tree species are currently maintained in the KIEBC nursery. Plants raised are mainly food providing trees for the Katala. A new area was cleared in preparation for a new nursery area. In the current nursery area some seedlings have already established hence will be left to grow.

Improvement of turtle enclosures (see succeeding update under PFTCP). A new enclosure for the softshell turtle was built, and a “clinic area” for routine health check and treatment of animals was set up. Cement sealant was applied to some of the small quarantine cell to prevent Ca2CO3 leakage and related high pH.


47 May - August

Construction and landscaping of the porcupine enclosure. Backfilling for mount construction continued and a moat was dug out and cemented. Hauling of drift wood for landscaping the enclosure has started. A project extension until October 2009 was granted.

Construction and landscaping of the cockatoo aviary. Roofing material was acquired for the feeding and the breeding areas of the two aviaries. Canvassing of mercury- and lead-free paints yielded only one option of paint that is available in Manila. The two aviaries have been divided by a sliding door that if the need arise could connect the two aviary. With the permission from CENRO large drift wood trunks had been gathered in coastal areas and were hauled to the aviary to serve as visual barriers, perches, and nest holes respectively. The area around the aviary has been planted.

Planting of pioneering and food trees for cockatoos at perimeter areas, quarantine and turtle areas and near the cockatoo aviary. Eight hundred fifty trees seedlings, cuttings and trees of 10 species were planted in the area.

Perimeter fence. We started replacing the temporary bamboo fence with a permanent structure. So far 22m perimeter fence had been constructed. Manual backfilling along the perimeter fence continues.

Philippine Cockatoo

We observed Silver 75 (male) in mating behavior and we thought of moving in Blue 80 (female) with S75 since they were bonded already before. Hence, S75 was transferred to an isolation cage on 15th May while artificial nest box using local materials was installed in its cage.

We tried this hoping that feather plucking of B80 would also be resolved. Caretakers observed aggression between the two in some occasions in June but only rarely; however, careful monitoring from a hidden spot is continuously done, particularly on S75. B80 still is bald and manifests behavioral problems.

Meanwhile, in the other cage, another artificial nestbox was installed for Brazil 78 (female) and Violet 74 (male). Both were as well observed in mating behavior within the period. Brazil 78 was observed with no feathers in a small (about 1x1cm) patch at the breast. Some feather keels were left. She also showed disturbed behavior.

Pandanan 08 or Pinky Pan‟s crop area was observed with missing feathers. We suspect this was due to scratching. Caretaker has not observed visually feather plucking behavior. The spot could be reached only with difficulty, if at all. Probably this was plucked by Blue 80 when they shared the hanging cage before they were separated, or it is because of the long sharp claws. In the neck and head the self-preening is done with the claws. It might also be another moult problem, like temporary nutrient imbalance. Consequently, its nails were cut using sharp scissors. Branches with thicker diameter in the cage were also put up to sit on as it wears off the claws more effectively. Pandanan was banded with code DENR 0060-08 and weight during banding was 335g.

All birds are feeding well. Regular showers were given especially when rain was absent in consecutive days.


48 May - August

Figure 19. Cockatoos at the KIEBC are provided with artificial nest boxes since two pairs had been observed in mating behaviour. ©KFI

Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Project (PFTCP)

As of 31 August 2009, KIEBC held an assurance colony of 34 Siebenrockiella leytensis, 33 Cuora amboinensis (12 adults, 7 juveniles, 14 captive bred), 11 Cyclemys dentata, and 1 Dogania subplana. All were regularly monitored for growth, and dewormed twice during the reporting period.

Mating attempts of C. amboinensis and S. leytensis were regularly observed. A total of 24 C. amboinensis, 3 S. leytensis and 1 C. dentata eggs were encountered during the reporting period.

Two major constructions improved husbandry conditions of turtles: a “clinic” and a new enclosure for the softshell turtle Dogania subplana. The “clinic” area with shelves, sink and working area serves for routine health check and treatment of turtles.

During monthly turtle inventory in May it was noted that some S. leytensis had developed shell rot while all other species were healthy. Sick individuals were separated in quarantine enclosures and after veterinary consultation set on medication. To cope with the additional work, another assistant, Charlito Basio was trained late May and contracted for the rest of the year. The IUCN Tortoise

and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and local experts from PWRCC and Conservation International were consulted and a veterinary from Ocean Park in Hong Kong, Dr. Nimal Fernando was sent through the generous support of the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) by mid of June. An article on Dr. Nimal‟s visit was published in the August issue of the TSA‟s regular magazine.

Figure 20. Dr. Nimal at KIEBC helping caretakers treat sick turtles. ©KFI

Water samples were sent for analysis. Shell rot is expected to be related to stress in combination with water and soil chemistry at the site. The high pH of waters in Narra might be one of the main causes of weakness of the animals. Pond water were consequently treated with leaves of Terminalia catappa, a coastal tree, locally called Talisay that is known to reduce pH of aquarium waters. Furthermore, cement sealant was applied to some of the small quarantine cell to prevent eventual Ca2CO3 leakage.

A team of turtle husbandry experts from TSA is scheduled to visit KIEBC in early


49 May - August

September to assess husbandry conditions.

KFI celebrated the World Turtle Day on 25th May in Narra. The one day celebration was composed of lectures, games, quiz bee, drawing contests. Education materials and give a ways for the activity had been donated by Traffic Southeast Asia, Conservation International, Pawikan Conservation Program of DENR-PAWB and Glesselle Batin.

On 26th June, KFI was invited to attend the monthly council meeting of PCSD to defend our application for SEP clearance of our ongoing long-term population trend studies of S. leytensis. The application was granted and SEP clearance issued. The late issuance had however delayed the regular field work schedule. When team left for field work in July they were hit by a typhoon and had to pull out.

Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors

Conservation status of the Palawan Pangolin Manis culionensis that was submitted to SeaWorld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fund Grants Committee last November 2008 was rejected on July 2, 2009.

The proposal “How common is common? The Southeast Asian Box Turtle Cuora amboinensis in the Philippines” that was submitted on last March 11, 2009 is still pending.

The proposal “BORN TO BE WILD: In situ conservation of the Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis” was granted by North of England Zoological Society Chester Zoo on June 30, 2009. Preparations have started but actual field work will start in January 2010.

The proposals “Participatory conservation of the Philippine cockatoo in Balabac Municipality, Southern Palawan,

Philippines” and “BACOCO –

Conservation of the Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis in Palawan” were submitted to the Wildlife Without Borders Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund last 15 July 2009.


We are looking forward to the completion of the big aviary so the birds would be well accommodated and its breeding attempts could be more successful.

Other highlights

Palawan Pangolin Studies

KFI submitted its financial report regarding the Research Project PTDC/BIA-BDE/69144/2006 “Phylogeny and Taxonomic Status of the Palawan Pangolin” to Dr. Agostinho Antunes, CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Portugal last July 6, 2009.

Marine Turtle Trade TSEA

Schoppe, S. and R.A. Antonio, 2009. Marine Turtle Trade in the Philippines. A final project report was submitted to TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on May 18, 2009.

Calamianes Project Cooperation with FFI-Philippines Program

PCSDS refused to tackle our proposal during the May council meeting fearing that our proposed project activities have already been covered by an early project entitled “Sustainable Environment Management Project for Northern Palawan” conducted in 2004. We are now in the process of verifying said report to validate whether or not our proposed activities would indeed be duplicating previous activities.


50 May - August

Cockatoo survey and IEC at Bgy. Mangingisda-Luzviminda, Puerto Princesa City

We followed up reports of Katala sightings on 17-18 and 28-29 August 2009 in two barangays in Puerto Princesa City. In Bgy. Mangingisda, residents reported 3-4 cockatoos frequently sighted near mangroves at Purok Puting Buhangin (N09o41‟06.6” E 118o45‟09.7”). This is along the coast with open area and few coconuts. Dominant mangrove species was Sonneratia alba (Pagatpat) with diameter ranging from 30-36 cm and height of 8-15 meters. However, none were observed with possible nest holes. SHD noted some trees were cut using chainsaw while mangrove canopies were noted to be damaged by recent strong winds and rains. Two interviewees reported regular morning sightings of two to four cockatoos foraging, flying and perching on dried twigs of Pagatpat Sonneratia alba, Kapok Ceiba pentandra and Bangkal Nauclea orientalis. In another interview with Mr. and Mrs. Servano, they observed cockatoos feeding on “Labnog”, Malunggay and Alagao fruits. Before the months of April and May in the past years six cockatoos they recalled were flying from Binansilihan area heading to mangroves of Puting Buhangin and heading back to Binansilihan between 4-6pm. Information were gathered that a certain resident from Binansilihan poached a cockatoo hatchling last year (2008) yet this died while in the cage. SHD visited the said resident in Binansilihan and the poacher denied the allegation; however, pointed to SHD a possible nest tree in the mangrove area. He also reported regular sightings between two to six individuals at his farm lot. This farm lot is adjacent to mangrove stands. He further reported that back in 1989, 20-30 cockatoos were seen foraging on Malunggay and kaingin farms in the area.

Another contact was visited in Binansilihan (along the diversion road of the zigzag). This person allegedly owns 24ha of combine mangrove and forest areas. His farm is planted with coconut, and fruit trees. He reported that three cockatoos fly regularly around his farm which he attempted to snare using “Pagkit”, a sticky sap of Artocarpus sp. In 2008, he reported that migrants using harnesses poached 3-5 cockatoo hatchlings from forest inside the coastal hill area. Further, he said in 1989, he observed 50 individuals in forest and mangrove areas.

In Bgy. Luzviminda, the team coordinated with the Bgy. Captain who happened to have a caged cockatoo inside his compound. This was reportedly turned over by a prisoner from Iwahig Penal Farm. The Bgy. Captain intended to register this as his pet, yet we explained that registration was no longer possible and advised him to rather turn-over the cockatoo to the PWRCC. This was readily accepted and we facilitated the transfer of the bird to the PWRCC on 28th August.

Around 50 community members (students, council members, fisherfolks) participated in the lecture/presentation of KFI team on PCCP and its activities. The questions raised were very interesting, though showing little knowledge about the species e.g. physical description of the species, food preference and penalties for violations). The caged cockatoo was used as a visual aid to the lecture before this was turned over to the authorities. We left monitoring sheets for them to fill up on sightings and information materials for reading. Because of positive reactions during our intervention, we look forward for further cooperation.


51 May - August

Papers published, submitted for publication to relevant journals, relevant reports and media mileage

Festival press releases were published online e.g. http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/kalabukay-festival-gears-climate-change-challenges, http://www.free-press-release.com/news/200906/1244324189.html; http://www.prlog.org/10252027-kalabukay-festival-2009-gears-up-to-the-challenges-of-global-climate-change.html; http://www.your-story.org/kalabukay-festival-2009-gears-up-to-the-challenges-of-global-climate-change-11240/; http://www.i-newswire.com/pr293078.html; http://www.pressroom.nl/Message/default.asp?NewsID=40742&CatID=180&Query=Katala%20Foundation; http://www.presscenter.nl/Message/default.asp?NewsID=40742&CatID=180&Query=kalabukay

Conservation studies compilation press release were published online via: http://www.prlog.org/10251915-katala-foundation-the-book-is-out.html; http://www.free-press-release.com/news/200906/1244292906.html; http://www.presscenter.nl/Message/default.asp?NewsID=40741&CatID=180&Query=katala%20foundation; http://www.emea.nl/?p=27084 (this link can also be found in http://nieuwscentral.nl/feed.php?feed=102&category=1)

Reisverslag naar het instandhoudingsgebied van de Filippijnse kaketoe Cacatua haematuropygia, Parkieten Sociëteit, pp. 174-182, June 2009 issue.

June 5, 2009: Press conference Global Legal Action for Climate Change, Coliseum, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan.

June 7: Submitted for publication in Chelonian Conservation and Biology: Conservation needs of the critically endangered Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis (Taylor, 1920) in Palawan, Philippines.

August 7: Proofs of the manuscript “Schoppe, S. and M. Cervancia, 2009. Herpetological surveys along Pagdanan Range, and Dumaran Island, northern Palawan, Philippines. Hamadryad Vol. 34, No. 1, 2009” were received.

Schoppe, S. and R. Cruz, 2009. The Palawan Pangolin Manis culionensis, p. 176-188. In Pantel, S. and C.S. Yun (ed.). Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia, 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo, Singapore. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, 227 pp.

Other remarkable records/events

We have updated the bird list in Pandanan after the contract of the Site Coordinator. Remarkable records include some endemics and threatened species. Please see Annex 1.

Dr. Schoppe, Program Co-Manager represented KFI during the launching of the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL) at Sofronio Espanola, southern Palawan. The PA was declared through Presidential Proclamation No. 1815 on 23rd June 2009. It is important to note that the KFI-initiated CMRPA in Rizal had been integrated in the entire MMPL. We are working for the integration as

http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/kalabukay-festival-gears-climate-change-challenges



http://www.free-press-release.com/news/200906/1244324189.html



http://www.prlog.org/10252027-kalabukay-festival-2009-gears-up-to-the-challenges-of-global-climate-change.html




http://www.your-story.org/kalabukay-festival-2009-gears-up-to-the-challenges-of-global-climate-change-11240/




http://www.i-newswire.com/pr293078.html

http://www.i-newswire.com/pr293078.html

http://www.pressroom.nl/Message/default.asp?NewsID=40742&CatID=180&Query=Katala%20Foundation



http://www.presscenter.nl/Message/default.asp?NewsID=40742&CatID=180&Query=kalabukay



http://www.prlog.org/10251915-katala-foundation-the-book-is-out.html






http://www.presscenter.nl/Message/default.asp?NewsID=40741&CatID=180&Query=katala%20foundation



http://www.emea.nl/?p=27084

http://nieuwscentral.nl/feed.php?feed=102&category=1

http://nieuwscentral.nl/feed.php?feed=102&category=1


52 May - August

well of the wardening scheme into the bigger PA.

Likewise, in our main turtle target site in Tagabinet, Puerto Princesa City, cockatoo sightings and nesting were reported. One sitio leader reported he was able to protect two cockatoo nests and had observed successful fledglings in the vicinity. This is area where the PCCP started under the DENR.

Summary of relevant seminars, expeditions and workshops organized and attended

Pollution Control Officer (PCO) Training, Legend Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines, 8-10 May 2009;

Climate change forum PCSD, 16 June 2009, Legend Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan.

PCSD council meeting, 26 June 2009, Quezon City, Luzon.

National Conference on Climate Change Adaptation Practices in Natural Resources Management, Traders Hotel, Pasay City, Philippines, 29-30 June 2009.

Office and Personnel

Since we are still securing our SEP clearance for Pandanan, we have terminated our Site Coordinator contract pending the approval of the permits. We are coordinating with local officials on updates.

Equipment Status

Project car underwent a major overhaul with replacement of rack and pinion among other maintenance services.

Project boats had few repairs e.g. outriggers replaced, propellers; after damage caused by northeast monsoon.

Office desktop computer at main office was finally replaced.

A refrigerator/freezer was bought for the KIEBC.

Narra computer underwent repairs.

Implications for further work

The Pandanan project site poses a lot of challenges not only about the difficulty on securing endorsements pursuant to our application for SEP clearance but also security-wise. The military and Muslim rebel groups engaged in gun battle within the period.

Conservation education campaigns in Narra must focus on the possible conflict between humans and increasing number of cockatoos. We received reports and some complaining of cockatoos raiding their Malunggay Moringa oleifera plantations. We are working with Committee on Information and Education of the PAMB to address this concern.

Planned targets and activities for the next reporting period

Objective 1: Translocation planning for Philippine cockatoos

Further improve facilities to temporarily accommodate birds suitable for translocation (see Objective 7).

Conduct first translocation workshop by January 2010.

Objective 2: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan Island, Balabac initiated

Establish linkages to local stakeholders, particularly local government, poachers, farmers, private entities and school teachers.


53 May - August

Conduct research on nest sites and monitor roost site.

Initiate small livelihood project as confidence building measure.

Objective 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra continued

Continue wardening scheme.

Assist and capacitate Protected Areas Management Board in the management of the Philippine Cockatoo and Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary and stepwise hand over responsibilities.

Intensify conservation education for stakeholders, particularly in mainland areas which are regularly frequented by cockatoos.

Integrate conservation priorities of Rasa in the new development strategy of Narra, particularly regarding tourism infrastructure.

Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology on Rasa.

Objective 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued

Continue wardening scheme.

Assist and capacitate Local Protected Areas Management Committee in the management of the Philippine cockatoo, as well as Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve.

Create buffer zones around existing cockatoo reserves, preferably including creation of alternative livelihood options.

Conduct conservation education and assist in community empowerment for stakeholders.

Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology, particularly habitat restoration.

Objective 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal continued

Continue wardening scheme and collaborate with other organizations to sustain the scheme.

Assist and capacitate local Protected Areas Management Committee in the management of the Philippine cockatoo and Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area.

Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology.

Objective 6: Polillo Islands Parrot Project promoted

Continue wardening scheme for Philippine cockatoo and include other parrot species.

Continue conservation education for threatened parrot species within the archipelago.

Assist in capacity development of local stakeholders for management of threatened parrot populations and their habitats.

Objective 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation further developed

Continue development of quarantine area, off- and on-show aviary to accommodate rescued cockatoos and/or cockatoos destined for translocation.

Improve standard of animal husbandry through employment of full-time zoo keeper and continued capacity building of local partners as assistant keepers.

Finish porcupine enclosure and initiate legal basis for donation of porcupines from the local rescue center.

Continue landscaping with native species propagated in the Katala nursery.

Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors.


54

Worksheet May - August 2009, PCCP, Palawan, Philippines

KEY PROJECT ACTIVITIES DATE INVOLVED PERSON(S)

Checking driftwood for nest box at Borbon 05/02/09 SHD

SB regarding Calamianes and turtle SEP clearances. Finances. 5/4-5/09 SS

Presentation of PCCP & KFI with Ransang Bgy. Council, Bgy. Ransang, Rizal Palawan

05/04/09 SHD, IR

Nest verification & climbing at Balen-balen, Ransang 05/05/09 SHD, wardens

Fun games at Barangay Antipuluan related to cockatoo biology 05/08/09 IR

Pollution Control Officers training at Legend Hotel 05/5-8/09 DD

Marine turtle trade report writing 5/08-17/09 SS

Meeting with GMA I – witness team. 05/09/09 SHD

Get Calamianes Documents at SP Records office (Legislative Bldg.), checking of nest tree at Tagbalugo

05/05/09 MM, SHD

Purchasing of equipment 05/11/09 IDLW

SP resolution endorsing Calamianes project signed. 05/12/09 SS

Coura eggs measurement 05/12/09 DD

Follow up Turtle SEP clearance application, meeting with Tagor Chieftain and Balingasag poachers

05/12/09 MM, SHD

Banding of ABU4 hatchlings at So. Manangbaling 05/13/09 MP

Ringing of hatchlings at RIWS, Transfer silver to isolation cage, Turn-over of BNP from Rizal to PWRCC

05/15/09 SHD, IR

Setting nest box with Doy at KIEBC 05/16/09 SHD

Visit to Landau Zoo 05/17/09 PW

Inventory of turtles 05/17/09 DD

Env. Committee and SP Env. Committee Hearing regarding trutle project (approved). Submission Marine Turtle Trade Report.

05/18/09 SS

Ringing of hatchlings 05/18/09 SHD

Narra, KIEBC inspection. 05/19/09 SS, SHD, DA, IR

Preparation for World Turtle Day 05/20-24/09 IR,DA

Travel to Pandanan 05.22-29 SHD

Preparation for PAMB Narra and LPAMC Rizal and for World Turtle Day 5/23-24/09 SS

World Turtle Day celebration in Narra, preparation of 13th PAMB meeting 05/25/09 SS, MM, IR, DA, RA

PAMB. KIEBC, checking of turtle health. 05/26/09 SS, MM,IR,DA

Meeting with Mayor Aurello re: LPAMC schedule on June 2009; Preparation for Kalabukay Festival

05/27/09 MM

Meeting with John Pontillas regarding SEMP/Calamianes project 05/28/09 SS

Attendance to L. Baguero case at Araceli, Palawan 05/28/09 MP

LPAMC Meeting, Rizal 06/01/09 SS

Attendance to LPAMC meeting at Rizal, Palawan 06/01/09 SHD, IR

Water sample analysis KIEBC. BPI. Finances 06/02/09 SS

Transferring Silver with Blue, documentation of rescued birds 06/02/09 SHD

Doc Glenn visit KIEBC 06/04/09 DA

Submission of Katala festival proposal at Mayor‟s Office 06/04/09 IR

Press conference GLACC 06/05/09 SS

Worksheet Jan to April. Submit Schoppe et al. S. leytensis short term studies to Chelonian Conservation and Biology. Finances. Festival prep.

6/06-08/09 SS

Request for Accreditation form for proposed project in Bgy. Pandanan in Balabac, Presentation of Katala Fest proposal

06/08/09 MM, SHD

Submission of 12th

PAMB minutes at CENRO, preparation for Katala festival 06/09/09 IR

Distribution of request letters for Fun day in Dumaran 06/10/09 MP

KIEBC with Rainier Manalo and Dong Guion re. husbandry. Dr. Nimal Fernado of OceanPark Hongkong assessed turtle health and trained

6/12-13/09 SS, DA, SHD, IR

Pick up accreditation form and meeting with Muncipal Secretary of Balabac 06/12/09 MM

Dumaran Kalabukay Festival 6/14-17/09 SS, MM, MP

Katala Festival preparations: logistics, programs, certificates 6/15-19/09 IDLW


55

Submission of 12th

PAMB minutes at Mayor‟s office 06/16/09 IR

Malunggay planting, coastal clean up and Katala festival in Narra 06/21/09 SS,MM,SHD,IR,DA,AE

KIEBC Turtle health check. 06/22/09 SS, DA

Participation in tree planting activity at Mt. Turing,Darft report and affidavit at MENRO office and PNP

06/23/09 MP

Revisions of Chester Zoo proposal re turtle IEC, Pandanan reports 06/24/09 SS

Consolidation of Dumaran reports 06/25/09 MM

Attend PCSD council meeting Manila re turlte SEP clearance. 06/26/09 SS

Inventory of remaining seedlings in experimental plot and in nursery. 06/26-27/09 MP

Pista y ang Cagueban at Bgy. Irawan, PPC 06/27/09 MM, DA, AE

setting ANB at tree with hanging cage monitoring in RIWS 06/28/09 SHD

Collection of talisay leaves for turtle enclosure 06/28/09 DD

Climate Change workshop Manila 6/29-30/09 SS

TWG meeting in KEEC field house, Dumaran 06/29/09 MP

Bird count at Roosting site counted 140 individuals 06/30/09 SHD

Finances. Meeting Chieftain Ariel. PTPR preparation. 07/08/09 SS, IDLW

Consolidation of rizal wardens reports 07/09/09 IR

KIEBC with turtle fieldwork applicant Mervyn Loretto. 07/10/09 SS, DA.

Preparations for Municipal planning workshop, LPAMC and Breeding Season Assessment Dumaran

7/11-12/09 SS, IDLW

Dumaran, finances, Wildlife without Borders (WWB) proposal. 7/13-14/09 SS, IDLW

MDC meeting in Dumaran, Palawan 07/14/09 MM, SHD, MP

Preparation and submission of SMR 07/14-15/09 DD

BS assessment meeting, LPAMC meeting, meeting with KCC members 07/15/09 MM,SHD,MP wardens

Submission of WWB proposals. Progress report production. 07/15/09 SS, IDLW

Launching MMPA Espanola. 07/16/09 SS, DA

Visitation of Lagan roost site, counted 8 cockatoo individual 06/16/09 SHD, MP

Staking, lay-outing and digging holes for malunggay planting 06/17/09 SHD, wardens

Proposal writing. 07/19/09 SS

Preparation of PTPR for distribution 07/20-22/09 MM

Coordination with Jewelmer Corp and ERPR for Pandanan project 07/21-23/09 IDLW

Monitor lizard study discussion. 7/23-26/09 SS

ZGAP aritcle writing. Turtle fieldwork. 7/28- 8/02/09 SS, DA

Consolidation of reports 08/03/09 MM

PAMB meeting Narra. KIEBC inspection. 08/04/09 SS, SHD, IR

Repairing of KEEC roof 08/03-04/09 MP, wardens

Car check up. City planning re maps and CBMS data. Finances 08/05/09 SS

Visitation to Ransang nest, verificaiton of hatchling, Rizal trip 8/07-08/09 IR

Lecture on Philippine cockatoo and other wildlife at KEEC 08/10/09 Milai P.

Processing of herbarium transport permit to Manila. PAMB minutes draft. Meeting with WESCOM personal regarding IEC.

08/12/09 SS

Send request letter to Wescom, pick up ecopy of maps of Balabac, IEC materials preparation for Bgy. Mangingisda and Luzviminda

08/11-12/09 MM

Attended Sangguniang Bayan Session of LGU Rizal at Puerto 08/13/09 IR

Meeting with Bgy. Captain of Bgy. Mangingisda at KFI office 08/14/09 SS,MM

IEC and visual survey at Bgy. Mangingisda 08/17-18/09 MM, SHD

In Mla: Submission of herbarium specimens to National Museum, Meeting with Sen. Zubiri, Office purchases, paint canvass for aviary

08/19-20/09 IDLW

Prepare for PTPR (KIEBC and PFTCP highlights) 08/20/09 SS

Turtle large eclosures improvement 08/20-23/09 DA, SHD

IEC at Dumaran National High School: face painting, essay writing 08/22/09 Milai P.

face painting and essay writing contest at Dumaran National High School 08/22/09 Milai P.

Repaired the small quarantine at KIEBC, generator repair 08/22-24/09 DA. SHD

Proposal writing for municipal appropriations. BS Assessment Narra preparations, Car-check up

8/23-24/09 IDLW

Attendance to Baguero case hearing at Araceli, Palawan 08.27.09 MP

Conduct interview on S. leytensis at Bgy. Tigman, Aborlan Palawan 08/27/09 DA

Preparation of factsheet for KFI portfolio , IEC at Bgy. Luzviminda 08/28/09 MM, SHD


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FGD in Bgy. Bohol 08.28.09 Milai P.

Tutorial on Rizal wildlife wardens, Consolidation and writing of reports 08.31.09 IR, MP

Financial and PTPR writing July-Aug 2009 IDLW

Management and Operations May-Aug 2009 IDLW, SS

Improvement and enhancement in aviary at KIEBC May-Aug 2009 SHD, MB, LA

Overseeing construction and landscaping at KIEBC May-Aug 2009 SHD

Regular maintenance of turtles and enclosures May-Aug 2009 DA, wardens, SHD

LITERATURE

Boussekey, M. 2000a: European studbook for the Red-vented cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia). St. Martin La Plaine, France. 53pp.

Boussekey, M., 2000b: An integrated approach to the conservation of the Philippine cockatoo or Red-vented cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia. Int. Zoo Yb. (2000) 137-146.

Collar, N.J., N.A.D. Mallari, B.R. Tabaranza, Jr., 1999: Threatened Birds of the Philippines. The Haribon Foundation/BirdLife International, Manila, Philippines. 559pp.

Dans, F., 2009. Philippine Cockatoo Monitoring Project in Patnanungan, Polillo Group of Islands, unpublished report, 6pp.

Dickinson, E.C., R. S. Kennedy & K.C. Parkes, 1991: The Birds of the Philippines. B.O.U. check-list no. 12. British Ornithologists‟ Union, Tring, UK. 507pp.

Gonzalez, J.C.T. 1997. The ecology and distribution of the birds in the Polillo Islands, Philippines. Unpubl. M.Sc. thesis. 134pp.

Hampson, K., D. Bennett, P. Alviola, T. Clements, C. Galley, M. V. Hilario, M. Ledesma, M. A. Manuba, A. Pulumbarit, M.A. Reyes, E.L.B. Rico & S. Walker 2002. Wildlife and conservation in the Polillo Islands. CD-Rom.

Heaney, L.R., 1986: Biogeography of mammals in Southeast Asia: Estimates of rates of colonization extinction and speciation – Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 28:127-165.

IUCN 2008. The IUCN 2008 red list of threatened species. www.redlist.org.

Lambert, Frank. 1994: The Status of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in Palawan and the Sulu Islands, Philippines. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Widmann, P. 1998: A Guide to the Ecosystems of Palawan. Times Editions, Singapore.

Widmann, P. 2001: Distribution and status of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in the wild. Unpubl. review and discussion paper. 32pp.

Widmann, P., I.D. Lacerna & S.H. Diaz, 2001. Biology and conservation of the Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) on Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines. Proceedings of the 10

th Annual

symposium and scientific meeting of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines, April 2001, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines.

http://www.redlist.org/


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ANNEXES

Annex 1. Updated list of the Birds of Pandanan and Malinsuno Island, Municipality of Balabac, Palawan

Scientific name English name IUCN Status

Megapodius cumingii Philippine Scrubfowl

Turnix suscitator Barred Buttonquail

Dryocopus javensis White-bellied Woddpecker

Dinopium javanense Common Flameback

Mulleripicus pulverulentus Great Slaty Woodpecker

Anthracoceros marchei Palawan Hornbill Vulnerable

Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird

Alcedo meninting Blue-eared Kingfisher

Halcyon capensis Stork-billed Kingfisher

Halcyon coromanda Ruddy Kingfisher

Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher

Cacomantis merulinus Plaintive Cuckoo

Surniculus lugubris Drongo Cuckoo

Eudynamys scolopacea Asian Koel

Centropus sinensis Greater Coucal

Centropus bengalensis Lesser Coucal

Cacatua haematuropygia Philippine Cockatoo Critically endangered

Prioniturus platenae Blue-headed Racquet-tail Vulnerable

Tanygnathus lucionensis Blue-naped Parrot Near-threatened

Otus mantananensis Mantanani Scops Owl Near-threatened

Caloenas nicobarica Nicobar Pigeon Near-threatened

Ducula aenea Green Imperial Pigeon

Ducula pickeringii Grey Imperial Pigeon Vulnerable

Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel

Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea Eagle

Spilornis cheela Crested Serpent Eagle

Egretta garzetta Little Egret

Egretta sacra Pacific Reef Egret

Ardea sumatrana Great-billed Heron

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret

Pitta sordida Hooded Pitta

Chloropsis palawanensis Yellow-throated Leafbird

Corvus enca Slender-billed Crow


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Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow

Oriolus chinensis Black-naped Oriole

Coracina striata Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike

Rhipidura javanica Pied Fantail

Dicrurus leucophaeus Ashy Drongo

Dicrurus hottentottus Spangled Drongo

Hypothymis azurea Black-naped Monarch

Terpsiphone cyanescens Blue Paradise-flycatcher Near-threatened

Aegithina tiphia Common Iora

Ficedula platenae Palawan Flycatcher Vulnerable

Cyornis lemprieri Palawan Blue Flycatcher Near-threatened

Copsychus niger White-vented Shama

Aplonis panayensis Asian Glossy Starling

Gracula religiosa Hill Myna

Parus amabilis Palawan Tit Near-threatened

Pycnonotus plumosus Olive-winged Bulbul

Alophoixus bres Grey-cheeked Bulbul

Orthotomus sericeus Rufous-tailed Tailorbird

Macronous gularis Striped Tit Babbler

Prionochilus plateni Palawan Flowerpecker

Nectarinia jugularis Olive-backed Sunbird

Aethopyga shelleyi Lovely Sunbird

Arachnothera longirostra Little Spiderhunter

Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow

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