PCB DESIGN & MANUFACTURING - nqr.gov.innqr.gov.in/sites/default/files/PCB Design & Manufacturing -...

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QUALIFICATION FILE PCB DESIGN & MANUFACTURING Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, New Delhi (MSME-Technology Centre)

Transcript of PCB DESIGN & MANUFACTURING - nqr.gov.innqr.gov.in/sites/default/files/PCB Design & Manufacturing -...

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QUALIFICATION FILE

PCB DESIGN &

MANUFACTURING

Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, New Delhi (MSME-Technology Centre)

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NSQF QUALIFICATION FILE Version 6: Draft of 08 March 2016

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CONTACT DETAILS OF THE BODY SUBMITTING THE QUALIFICATION FILE

Name and address of submitting body:

O/o DC (MSME), Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Nirman Bhawan, Maulana Azad Road, New Delhi – 110108

Name and contact details of individual dealing with the submission

Name : Mr. Briksha Ram

Position in the Organization : Director Training

Address if different from above : Electronics Service & Training Centre, Ramnagar

Tel number : 05947-251294

E-mail address : [email protected]

List of documents submitted in support of the Qualifications File

1. Curriculum Document

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NSQF QUALIFICATION FILE Version 6: Draft of 08 March 2016

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SUMMARY

Qualification Title PCB Design & Manufacturing

Qualification Code MSME/PCBD/56

Nature and purpose of the

qualification

Nature: Certificate course

Purpose: The purpose of this course is to generate skilled

manpower for the industry in field of PCB. The trainee will be

competitive to design and manufacture upto two layers PCB.

Body/bodies which will

award the qualification

MSME-Technology Centre, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium

Enterprises, New Delhi

Body which will accredit

providers to offer courses

leading to the qualification

MSME-Technology Centre, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium

Enterprises, New Delhi

Body/bodies which will

carry out assessment of

learners

MSME-Technology Centre, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium

Enterprises, New Delhi

Occupation(s) to which the

qualification gives access

PCB Designer, Screen Printer, CNC Operator, Photo Tool

Maker, PCB Manufacturer

Licensing requirements Nil

Level of the qualification in

the NSQF

4

Anticipated volume of

training/learning required to

complete the qualification

1560 hours

Entry requirements and/or

recommendations

10th passed

Progression from the

qualification

As the qualification is carrier oriented the qualifying trainee

will be eligible to be:

1. Absorbed by the industry as PCB Designer, Screen Printer,

CNC Operator, Photo Tool Maker and PCB Manufacturer.

After completion of 2-3 years as PCB Designer they will be

eligible to work as System Designer (PCB Design).

Planned arrangements for

the Recognition of Prior

learning (RPL)

Yes. Mentioned in detail in Section 1.

International comparability

where known

Not known

Date of planned review of

the qualification.

October 2019

Formal structure of the

qualification

Title of the component and

identification code

Mandatory/

Optional

Estimated size

(learning hours) Level

Basic Electricity and Electronics Mandatory 182 4

Manual PCB Design Mandatory 182 4

Computer Familiarization & Mandatory 182 4

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Computer Aided PCB Design

PCB Production Overview, Material &

Safety

Mandatory 164 4

Film Master Preparation, Board

Cleaning, Screen Printing, Photo

Printing & Masking

Mandatory

219 4

Mechanical Machining Operation &

HAL

Mandatory 237 4

Power Equipment Assembly Mandatory 126 4

Chemical Area Mandatory 199 4

PCB Inspection and Quality Control Mandatory 195 4

Please refer curriculum document for details.

SECTION 1

ASSESSMENT

Body/Bodies which will carry out assessment:

Examination Cell of MSME-Technology Centre, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises,

New Delhi

How will RPL assessment be managed and who will carry it out?

Learners who claim to have prior learning will be assessed and if found to have knowledge and

skills meeting the outcomes of any or more components will be recognized and dealt

accordingly. However there can be prior learning of varying levels and each person cannot be

grouped in the same category. So a full assessment will be carried out to find out the level of the

claimant.

The assessment will be carried out by examination cell of MSME-Technology Centre, Ministry of

Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, New Delhi.

Describe the overall assessment strategy and specific arrangements which have been put

in place to ensure that assessment is always valid, consistent and fair and show that these

are in line with the requirements of the NSQF:

1. ASSESSMENT GUIDELINE:

- Criteria for assessment based on each learning outcomes, will be assigned marks

proportional to its importance.

- The assessment for the theory & practical part is based on knowledge bank of questions

created by Examination cell.

- For each individual batch, Examination cell will create unique question papers for theory

part as well as practical.

- Assessment comprises the following components:

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>Job carried out in labs/workshop

>Record book/daily diary

>Answer sheet of assessment

>Viva–voce

- Apart from above assessment we also observe the trainee on the following components:

>Assignments

>Attendance and punctuality

2. ASSESSORS:

Faculty of MSME-Technology Centre, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, New Delhi

assesses the students as per guidelines set by Examination cell. Faculties are been trained from

time to time to upgrade their skills on various aspects such as teaching methodology, conduction

of assessments etc. These training are usually conducted at various places prominent among

them are NITTTR, Chandigarh and other tool rooms in the country.

3. ELIGIBILITY TO APPEAR IN THE EXAM:

To be eligible to appear in the examination a student must have minimum 75% attendance. This

however does not apply to candidates appearing in the examination based on their prior

learning.

4. MARKING SCHEME:

Sr. No. Method of Assessments Weightage (Max. marks) Evaluator

1 Written test 40 As nominated by the

Examination cell 2 Practical test 60

Total 100

5. PASSING MARKS:

Passing criteria is based on marks obtained in written, practical test and viva-voce.

Minimum marks to pass: Written test– 40%

Practical test– 60%

6. RESULTS AND CERTIFICATION:

The result is based on the marks obtain in the evaluation. Evidences are recorded in the form

of marks obtained in answer sheet, practical and viva-voce. Certificates are awarded to

successful candidates.

ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE

Title of Component: PCB Design & Manufacturing

Sr.

No.

Outcomes to be assessed Assessment criteria for the outcome

1 Manual and CAD PCB

designing.

Ability to

1. Place the components.

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2. Minimize the size of PCB.

3. Convert schematic diagram to layout diagram.

4. Draw schematic diagram.

5. Place schematic components.

6. Generate netlist.

7. Outline designing.

8. Place component for layout designing.

9. Edit layout library.

10. Carry out tracking.

11. Generate Gerber files.

12. Generate NC drill files.

13. Generate drilling drawing.

14. Generate mechanical drawings.

15. Convert design files to Gerber file and vice versa.

2 Film master preparation. Ability to 1. Observe precautions for lith film. 2. Carry out processes for developing and fixing of

lith films. 3. Carry out processes for making negative and

positive films. 4. Carry out processes of retouching of lith films. 5. Carry out processes for preparation of multi ups.

3 Sheet cutting/brushing. Ability to

1. Plan sheet cutting.

2. Cut sheets by using shearing machines.

3. Make mounting holes/slots by using punching

machines.

4. Carry out final cutting by using angular cutting

machines.

5. Remove the oxidation layer from copper surface

by manual cleaning, chemical process.

4 Drilling (Manual and CNC

Drilling).

Ability to 1. Drill manually using drilling machine. 2. Carry out CNC programming. 3. Carry out CNC drilling. 4. Carry out CNC routing.

5 Screen printing/Photo

printing.

Ability to

1. Select fabrics.

2. Fabricate screen.

3. Measure tension of screen.

4. Prepare stencils.

5. Use squeeze.

6. Use ink.

7. Carry out after printing process for drying.

8. Observe precautions to protect the Photo

Polymer Dry Film Resist.

9. Carry out lamination process.

10. Carry out process of exposing.

11. Carry out process of developing of dry film.

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6 Plating, stripping. Ability to

1. Carry out PTH process.

2. Carry out electroplating process- Copper.

3. Carry out electroplating process- Tin.

4. Carry out stripping process.

7 Etching process. Ability to 1. Remove unwanted copper by using etching

process for single side and double side PCB.

8 BBT, PCB Inspection and

Quality Control.

Ability to

1. Inspect the PCB with the help of BBT technique. 2. Inspect open circuit and short circuit. 3. Inspect for over etched/under etched. 4. Inspect hole size. 5. Inspect hole for conformity with pad. 6. Inspect any missing/extra hole. 7. Inspect overall PCB.

Means of assessment 1 and 2

Skill performance is assessed by conducting

i) Written test for each course

ii) Final written test for all course

iii) Practical exam for each practical component

iv) Final practical test for all practical components

v) Final viva-voce

Pass/Fail

Passing criteria is based on marks obtained in written, practical test and viva-voce. The

minimum pass percentage for each means of assessment is given below-

i) Written test– 40%

ii) Practical test–60%

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SECTION 2

EVIDENCE OF LEVEL

Option A

Title/Name of qualification/component: PCB Design & Manufacturing Level: 4

NSQF Domain Outcomes of the

Qualification/Component

How the job role relates to the NSQF level descriptors NSQF

Level

Process Able to draw schematics, convert

schematics to layout.

Do pre-production planning,

printing, CNC operator, quality

inspector, production job in a fixed

timeline.

A PCB designer needs to do the following jobs in CNC operation, printing,

production planning. As such this job requires work in familiar situation of clear

choice of procedures.

4

Professional

knowledge

Designing single/double side PCB.

CNC programming.

Routing techniques.

Planning.

The design and manufacturing of a PCB takes shape after a lot of sequences of

process. The trained candidate has to have factual knowledge of these processes

and has to apply this knowledge in each and every step of the design and

production. Hence it is rightly pegged at level 4.

4

Professional

skill

Screen printing.

Plating.

Manual drilling.

Inspection.

Photo tooling.

Though the design of a PCB is not a routine and repetitive job, the work of a PCB

designer and manufacturer is more or less repetitive. This is more evident in

production related jobs where a job holder goes through the same set of

activities on a regular basis.

The job holder has to be aware and conscious about quality concepts as it is the

quality of the final products which brings satisfaction to the customer.

There are a lot of tools and equipments which comes into use during the

manufacturing process. One has to be skilled enough to handle various tools and

equipments used during these processes. On the other hand the designer has to

follow design rule and conditions.

Hence the qualification is pegged at level 4.

4

Core skill Do mathematical calculations.

Collect information from customer.

The PCB designer has to understand the design and the design requirements

from the customer. The communication between customer and designer can

4

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Identify, select and maintain

various tools.

Handle tools and equipments

appropriately.

happen face to face or via electronic means. For this one has to have good

communication skills.

To be able to visit the customers and venders place on has to be aware of the

social, political and natural environments.

Responsibility Responsible for his own and

learning. He also has to take some

responsibility of the work of his

team and improve their learning.

A PCB in its final product form has come through a lot of processes. The person

who works in such a manufacturing line is responsible for his own work so that

the overall production is not affected. The industry is ever evolving and a

technology becomes obsolete in a few years. Hence one has to be constantly

willing to adapt to such changes.

4

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ECTION 3

EVIDENCE OF NEED

What evidence is there that the qualification is needed?

Indian electronics industry is growing at a fast pace. Almost all electronic products have a PCB inside

it which houses the circuit. In this scenario we need a lot of skilled manpower to cater to the growing

demand of the industry. He can work in any of the process in a PCB manufacturing company namely

designing, printing, photo tooling, CNC operator and plating.

This is also substantiated with the help of trainees trained by us since commencement of the course.

What is the estimated uptake of this qualification and what is the basis of this estimate?

There is never ending demand for PCB designer and manufacturer as seen from the past records.

However due to technical constraints we keep a batch size of around 30-40 students per batch.

What steps were taken to ensure that the qualification(s) does/do not duplicate already

existing or planned qualifications in the NSQF?

After an extensive study of the NOS and QPs of the various skill sectors especially the Electronics and

HW sector we found that there is no qualification which emphasizes on manufacturing. This

qualification of PCB Design & Manufacturing is original and there is no duplication with any other

occupational standard. This course covers both designing and manufacturing.

What arrangements are in place to monitor and review the qualification(s)? What data will be used and at what point will the qualification(s) be revised or updated?

The process of taking feedback is periodically undertaken at our end. However it is not possible to update the qualification at that periodicity. The feedback is reviewed, brainstormed and accepted /rejected based on its merit. A review date has been fixed as mentioned in ‘Date of planned review of the qualification’.

12 6 4 2 7

18 14

20 16

21

6

24

19 23

32

21

43

24

18

3 2

18

7

21

4 0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

No. of Trainees Trained

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SECTION 4

EVIDENCE OF RECOGNITION AND PROGRESSION

What steps have been taken in the design of this or other qualifications to ensure that

there is a clear path to other qualifications in this sector?

While designing the qualification proper care is taken to line up with the skill development in the

allied field.

a. The learning outcomes are articulated with inclusion of abilities like life-long learning

ability, self-study.

b. The course level outcomes are defined providing scope for higher learning opportunities.

c. The outcomes are defined at programme level, course level and unit level.

d. The assessment criteria’s and tools are designed keeping in view the NSQF level and

higher level progression.

Vertical Progression

System Designer (PCB Design)

PCB Design & Manufacturing

Horizontal Progression

PCB Design & Manufacturing PCB Design Engineer