Past IndefinitePast Indefinite Tense Tense

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Глаголы в английском языке бывают правильные –regular и неправильные -irregular

Правильные глаголы образуют прошедшее время с помощью окончания “ed”, (V + ed),

которое читается как: [d] – после гласных и звонких согласных

play- played, open-opened, close –closed [t] – после глухих и шипящих согласных

wash- washed, stop- stopped, ask - asked [id]- после глаголов, оканчивающихся на [d] и [t].

want –wanted, plant- planted, translate – translated, need - needed

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Неправильные глаголы.Неправильные глаголы. Irregular Verbs.Irregular Verbs.

Go –went - gone Take-took – taken Have – had – had See – saw – seen Do – did – done Bring – brought – brought Run – ran – run

Put- -put – put Find- found – found Write -wrote-written Catch- caught- caught Learn- learnt- learnt Teach – taught- taught Buy – bought- bought

Неправильные глаголы изменяют свою форму.

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Study some examplesStudy some examples 1.Глаголы, в которых изменяется 1.Глаголы, в которых изменяется

гласная в корне:гласная в корне: tell - told tell - told Mrs. Gosselyn told her Mrs. Gosselyn told her

about India.about India. give - gave give - gave He gave a little laugh of He gave a little laugh of

embarrassment.embarrassment. take - took take - took She took him into a small She took him into a small

room behind the dining-room.room behind the dining-room. fly - flew fly - flew The children flew to meet The children flew to meet

their mother.their mother. see - saw see - saw I last saw Jill over three I last saw Jill over three

years ago.years ago.back menu next

2.Глаголы, в которых изменяется 2.Глаголы, в которых изменяется гласная в корне и добавляется -d или гласная в корне и добавляется -d или -t:-t:

teach - taught teach - taught Her aunt taught her Her aunt taught her how to walk and how to hold herself.how to walk and how to hold herself.

leave - left leave - left He left the room an He left the room an hour ago.hour ago.

sell - sold sell - sold The baker sold good The baker sold good cakes.cakes.

bring - brought John brought his little bring - brought John brought his little brother to school.brother to school.

buy - bought buy - bought They bought that fruit They bought that fruit from Greece.from Greece.

catch - caught catch - caught Mr. Brown caught the Mr. Brown caught the eight o'clock train.eight o'clock train.

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3.Глаголы, в которых изменяется 3.Глаголы, в которых изменяется последняя d на t:последняя d на t:

send - sent send - sent He sent a letter to his aunt He sent a letter to his aunt yesterday.yesterday.

build - built build - built Jack built his house last Jack built his house last autumn.autumn.

bend - bent bend - bent That stormy night trees That stormy night trees bent before the wind.bent before the wind.

lend - lent lend - lent The other day Dolly lent The other day Dolly lent them money.them money.

4.Глаголы, в которых одинаковая 4.Глаголы, в которых одинаковая формаформа

infinitive и Past simple:infinitive и Past simple: cut - cut cut - cut Aunt Aggie cut the cake.Aunt Aggie cut the cake. hit - hit hit - hit The cruel driver hit the The cruel driver hit the

horse.horse.

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put - put put - put Yesterday the worshippers put Yesterday the worshippers put their gifts before the gods.their gifts before the gods.

set - set set - set The sailors, after quarreling The sailors, after quarreling with their captain, set him adrift on the with their captain, set him adrift on the ocean in an open boat.ocean in an open boat.

split - split split - split The ship split in two under The ship split in two under the force of the stormy waves.the force of the stormy waves.

burst - burst burst - burst Dolly burst into laughter.Dolly burst into laughter.let - let let - let The prisoner let himself down The prisoner let himself down

from his window with a rope made of from his window with a rope made of knotted sheets.knotted sheets.

5.Глаголы, в которых разная 5.Глаголы, в которых разная грамматическая основа:грамматическая основа:

go - went go - went Ann went up to the drawing-Ann went up to the drawing-room.room.

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Но некоторые глаголы могут быть Но некоторые глаголы могут быть правильными и неправильными:правильными и неправильными:

burn - burnt или burnedburn - burnt или burned Вы можете сказать:Вы можете сказать: The old house burnt down last night in the big The old house burnt down last night in the big

fire.fire. или или The old house burned down last night The old house burned down last night in the big fire. in the big fire.

smell - smelt или smelledsmell - smelt или smelled The dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but The dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but

did not recognize him.did not recognize him. или или The dog smelled at The dog smelled at the stranger forthe stranger for a minute but did not recognize a minute but did not recognize him.him.

dream - dreamt или dreameddream - dreamt или dreamed I dreamt of my old home last nightI dreamt of my old home last night. или . или I I

dreamed of my old home last night.dreamed of my old home last night.

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Lear the Three Forms of the Lear the Three Forms of the Verbs Verbs

Be- was/were- beenBe- was/were- been Bite- bit – bittenBite- bit – bitten Bring- brought- Bring- brought-

brought brought Open- opened-openedOpen- opened-opened Close- closed- closedClose- closed- closed Come – came- comeCome – came- come Buy- bought- boughtBuy- bought- bought Cook – cooked- cookedCook – cooked- cooked Cost – cost- costCost – cost- cost Do – did – doneDo – did – done Dress – dressed- Dress – dressed-

dresseddressed Drink – drank- drunk Drink – drank- drunk

Decide – decided- decidedDecide – decided- decided Fight- fought- fought Fight- fought- fought Find – found – foundFind – found – found Go – went – goneGo – went – gone Read – read- readRead – read- read Play – played- playedPlay – played- played Stop – stopped- stoppedStop – stopped- stopped Wash – washed- washedWash – washed- washed Watch – watched- Watch – watched-

watchedwatched Run – ran- runRun – ran- run Make – made- madeMake – made- made Repeat –repeated - Repeat –repeated -

repeatedrepeatedirregularregular

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Действие произошло вчера, на прошлой неделе, в 5 часов и т.д., нет никакой связи с настоящим.

I went to school yesterday. You went to school yesterday. He went to school yesterday. She went to school yesterday. It went to school yesterday. We went to school yesterday. You went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. (last week, month, year, the day before

yesterday, yesterday morning, at five o’clock, etc. )

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Study the rules:

Мы используем Past simple,чтобы рассказать о событиях или ситуациях в прошлом.

- Mr. Gosselyn read The Times, went to church on Sunday and accompanied his wife to tea-parties.

- She won every prize that was open to her.

- It was two years later that Jimmie Langton discovered her.

- He blushed and his blue eyes shone. - Her aunt talked in a deep loud voice

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- Mr. Smith began teaching in a secondary school in England in 1988.

- On Monday he came to the office by taxi. - I went to Ireland in a fishing boat two years

ago. - Last month Tom and Jim visited Scotland and

climbed the mountains.

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Выучи спряжение глаголов в Past Indefinite Tense:

I played football at 5 o’clock.You played football at 5 o’clock. He played football at 5 o’clock.She played football at 5 o’clock.It played football at 5 o’clock.We played football at 5 o’clock.You played football at 5 o’clock. They played football at 5 o’clock.

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Вопросительная формаInterrogative Form

Вспомогательный глагол did Did I get up at 6 o’clock? Did you get up at 6 o’clock? Did he get up at 6 o’clock? Did she get up at 6 o’clock? Did it get up at 6 o’clock? Did we get up at 6 o’clock? Did you get up at 6 o’clock? Did they get up at 6 o’clock?back menu next

Wh – questionsВопросы к подлежащему

Вопросительные слова: Who- кто Who lived in Moscow last year? What - что What did you do after school

yesterday? Which - какой, который Which student did well in his English

last year? Which of - кто из Which of them went in for wrestling in

his childhood?back menu next

Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к определению подлежащего Whose – чей Whose sister lived in London in

summer? - к сказуемому What - что What did you do after school yesterday? What did he (she, it) do after school

yesterday?back menu next

Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к дополнению What kind of- какой, какая, какое What kind of films did you like to see in your

childhood?

What colour – какого цвета What colour shirts did you like to wear after

school?

Whom – кого, кому Who (whom) did you usually meet after school

last year?

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Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к обстоятельству образа действия How – как How did you get to school when you were

little? How well – хорошо How well did she speak English at

school? - к обстоятельству причины Why – почему Why did you want to go to see the doctor?

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Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к обстоятельству места: Where – где, куда Where did you live in France? Where did he go after school yesterday? - к обстоятельству времени: When – когда When did you usually get up during

holidays? When did she usually play the piano when

she was at home?back menu next

Отрицательная формаОтрицательная формаNegative FormNegative Form

did not/ didn’tI didn’t go to schoolYou didn’t go to schoolHe didn’t go to schoolShe didn’t go to schoolIt didn’t go to schoolWe didn’t go to schoolYou didn’t go to schoolThey didn’t go to school

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How did you feel yesterday? I saw you at the dentist.

I felt terrible.

What was the matter?

I had a terrible toothache. The doctor had to fill my tooth.

I’m sorry to hear that. back menu next

Have Some Practice

How does David feel?

Not so good.

What’s the matter?

He has a headache.

A headache? How did he get it?

Last night he was watching the flying saucer.

When did he see it?

At one a.m. It was very large. He watched it quite clearly.

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Why are you crying?

I’m scared.

Why, what’s the matter?

In the morning I met a large group of dinosaurs. back menu next

What did you see on the island?

I saw a witch. She was making a broth and the natives were dancing.

What did they do then?

She gave them the broth and they fell asleep. She took all their gold and flew away.

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The dinosaurs lived many years ago. They walked in the forests, flew in the sky, swam in the seas. Many of them were carnivore, some were herbivorous.back menu next

the birds were flying, but soon flew away.

the elk was running and soon ran away.

the Frog was dancing on a stump and the hare was frightened. Soon the frog stopped dancing and hopped into the bush.

the Herron was dancing watching the frog but soon flew away too.

When I came into the forest…..

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