One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros...

NATIONAL STUDBOOK OF ONE HORNED RHINOCEROS (RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS) IV EDITION

NATIONAL STUDBOOK One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis):

IV Edition

Published : September 2018 Data Current till 31 March 2018


National Studbook of

One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis):

IV Edition

Part of the Central Zoo Authority sponsored project titled “Development and Maintenance of

Studbooks for Selected Endangered Species in Indian Zoos” awarded to the Wildlife Institute of

India vide sanction order: Central Zoo Authority letter no. 9-2/2012-CZA(NA)/418 dated 7th March

2012

PROJECT TEAM

Dr. Parag Nigam Principal Investigator

Dr. Anupam Srivastav

Project Consultant

Ms. Neema Sangmo Lama Research Assistant

Copyright © WII, Dehradun, and CZA, New Delhi, 2018

This report may be quoted freely but the source must be acknowledged and cited as:

Wildlife Institute of India (2018) National Studbook of One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis): IV Edition, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun and Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi.TR. No2018/36. Pages: 66.


FOREWORD

Intensive protection measures in recent times have led to the recovery of free ranging populations of One

Horned Rhinoceros; however, habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation have rendered the species

susceptible to extinction. Maintenance of viable ex-situ populations for insurance purposes therefore

remains imperative. Effective ex-situ conservation of the species can be ensured by scientific

management to ensure their long term genetic viability and demographic stability. Pedigree information

contained in studbooks forms the basis for this management.

The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) in collaboration with zoos in India has initiated a conservation breeding

program for threatened species in Indian zoos. One Horned Rhinoceros is a part of the identified species

under this initiative. As a part of this endeavour a Memorandum of Understanding has been signed with

the Wildlife Institute of India for compilation and update of studbooks of identified species in Indian zoos.

As part of the project outcomes the WII has compiled the IV edition of the National Studbook of One

Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Indian zoos. The recommendations contained in the

studbook will form the basis for the long term management of the species in captivity.

(D. N. Singh, I.F.S.)

Member Secretary

Central Zoo Authority


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Central Zoo Authority Dr. D. N. Singh, IFS, Member Secretary

Dr. Brij Kishor Gupta, Evaluation and Monitoring Officer

Dr. Devender Thakur, Scientific officer

Mr. Ajay Kumar T., Evaluation and Monitoring Assistant

Mr. R.S. Rawat, Finance Officer

Ms .Natasha Sethi Vashisth, Technical Assistant

Mr. Vivek Goyal, Computer Personnel

Wildlife Institute of India

Dr. V.B. Mathur, Director

Dr. G. S. Rawat, Dean Faculty of Wildlife Sciences

Dr. P.K. Malik, Scientist-G & Head, Department of Wildlife Health Management

Dr. Bitapi C. Sinha, Scientist G & Research Coordinator

Mr. Virendra Sharma, Technical Assistant, Department of Wildlife Health Management

Zoo Director, Biologist, Curator and Veterinarians Nawab Wazid Ali Shah Zoological Garden, Lucknow

Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Vishakhapatnam

Alipore Zoological Garden, Kolkata

Nandankanan Biological Park, Bhubaneswar

Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden, Guwahati

Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, Patna

National Zoological Park, Delhi

Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens, Mysore

Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, Thiruvananthapuram

Kanpur Zoological Park, Kanpur

Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Species Information ................................................................................................... 1

Status in Captivity ...................................................................................................... 4

Methods ..................................................................................................................... 5

Scope of the Studbook and Conventions ................................................................... 6

Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 6

Demographic Status ..................................................................................... 6

Genetic Status .............................................................................................. 8

Pairing Recommendations ......................................................................................... 8

Targets for Population Management .......................................................................... 9

Conclusions and Recommendations ........................................................................ 11

References............................................................................................................... 12

Annexure I - Historical Population ............................................................................ 14

Annexure II - Living Population ................................................................................ 23

Annexure III - Pedigree Report ................................................................................ 26

Annexure IV – Location Glossary ............................................................................. 64


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GREATER ONE HORNED RHINOCEROS

(Rhinoceros unicornis)

Species Information The Indian or greater one horned rhinoceros inhabits alluvial floodplain grasslands and riverine forests.

The species is presently endemic to the Ganges – Brahmputra River basins with a historical reported

distribution from Brahmputra valley in the east to Indus valley in the west. It is threatened by habitat loss,

poaching and invasive plant species.

Taxonomy

Class Mammalia

Order Perissodactyla

Family Rhinocerotidae

Genus Rhinoceros

Species unicornis

Classical taxonomy places the 17 extant species of perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates)into two suborders: Ceratomorpha (rhinos and tapirs) and Hippomorpha (horses, assess and zebras) (Wood 1937). While, the tapirs and hippomorphs are reduced to a single genera each, the Tapirus and Equus respectively; the family rhinocerotidae comprising of five species has been further divided into four genera. These include the white (Cerato theriumsimum) and black (Diceros bicornis) rhinoceros in Africa and the Indian or greater one horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), Javan (Rhinoceros sondaicus), and Sumatran (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) rhinoceros in Asia. Several contradictory phylogenies based on morphological evidence were proposed for the order Perissodactyla. These were resolved with the use of molecular genetics techniques; wherein the split into two sub-orders the Ceratomorpha and Hippomorpha with ceratomorpha being further subdivided into the families Rhinocerotidae, and Tapiridae was supported by various studies. Within the family Rhinocerotidae, Asian rhinoceros (R. unicornis and D. sumatrensis) were suggested to have diverged prior to the African rhinoceros (Cerato theriumsimum and Diceros bicornis), with the Indian rhinoceros as the most basal lineage (Tougard et al. 2001; Willerslev 2009; Price and Bininda-Emonds 2009; Steiner and Ryder 2011). Willerslev (2009) further suggested the use of nuclear DNA based techniques for effective resolution of their phylogeny. General characteristics The species is characterized by the presence of a single nasal horn (Laurie et al. 1983) with limited sexual dimorphism (Berger 1986). The hide is grey brown in color with varying shades of pink in the skin folds; while the keratinized horn is black in colour. Scapular, pelvic, humeral, femoral, and subcaudal folds are present with males having a prominent development of neck-folds. Pedal scent glands are present in both hind and fore-feet (Laurie et al. 1983). Rivet like epidermal knobs (tubercles) are present all over the animal (Laurie et al. 1983) that emerge as the animals attain adulthood (Dinerstein and Price 1991).

© WII Photo Library


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Based on dental characters, horn length, body size and skin fold and tubercles Dinerstein (1991) proposed a method for identification of age and gender of free ranging specimens. Animals with their mothers considered as calves (≤ four years); animals between four to six years old considered as sub-adults and animals older than six years considered adults. Adult males were characterized by the extensive development of muscles of the neck and shoulder and secondary shoulder skin folds. Older males had a large horn base with signs of breakage and subsequent re-growth. Multiparous, older females have prominent pectoral and pelvic girdles and ribs. Further older males have a much larger body mass as compared to females (Laurie et al. 1983). Table 1 summarizes the morphometric measurements of the species. Habitat The species inhabits riverine grasslands in the alluvial floodplains throughout its range. The grasslands are interspersed with swamp patches dominated by emergent vegetation and riverine woodlands dominated by Trewia, Bombax, Syzygium, Acacia, Dalbergia, Shorea and Terminalia communities. Home range size varied proportionally to vegetation diversity of the area and ranged from two to more than 10 km2. They wallow in mud-pools for cooling themselves and avoiding insect pests during summer (Laurie et al. 1983). During summers, activity is limited to night, early morning and late afternoon while mid-day is also spent in feeding during the wetter and cooler days. Time spent on feeding varies seasonally with the least time spent during monsoons (36%) and winter (57%); while maximum time is spent during spring (65%) (Laurie, 1978). Feeding ecology They are reported to feed on parts of 183 species of plants belonging to 57 families in Chitwan. Of these grasses (mainly Saccharum, Narenga and Cynodon) of 53 species made upto 70 – 89% of their dietthat varies seasonally (Laurie, 1978). Fruits, leaves and branches of shrubs and trees, submerged and floating aquatic plants, sedges, ferns and agricultural crops are also reported to form a part of their diet (Laurie et al. 1983). Changes in seasonal availability of food plants resulted in movement between vegetation types (Laurie et al. 1983). Social organization and behaviour The species is solitary with the only exceptions being cow and calf pairs and sub-adult dispersing males. These have been termed as groups by Laurie (1982). Temporary associations of both genders and various age classes may form at wallowing pools; however, the animals continue to move independent of each other (Laurie, 1978). Interactions between sub-adults and cows and calves involve playful interactions, that include nuzzling, running around a companion, head bobbing and weaving, and horn to horn sparring contests (Laurie, 1978). Interactions between members of different groups are agonistic and may result in flight of one or more animals after initial displays (Laurie, 1982).

Table 1:Morphometrics of One horned rhinoceros*

Features Males Females

Shoulder height 1.75 m (range 1.6 - 1.9m)

1.6 m (range 1.4 – 1.7m)

Head and body length

4.1 m

Body weight 2000 kg 1600 kg

* (Laurie et al. 1983


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Dominant males maintain a limited level of range exclusiveness; however, range may overlap with that of subordinate males and other neighbouring dominant males. The size of ranges has been reported to vary from two to eight square kilometers in Chitwan National Park, Nepal (Laurie et al. 1983). On being disturbed the animals exhibit a flight response; however, cows with calves may charge the intruder, with the charge being carried through occasionally resulting in casualties. Besides human beings the calves at an early age are vulnerable to attacks by tigers (Laurie, 1982). Communication and vocalization Auditory and olfactory cues are used for communication. The vocalizations include snort: an initial contact call; honk bleat and roar for agonistic interactions; squeak pant by males after extended chases of females or other males; moo-grunt used as a contact call by calves (Laurie, 1978). Olfactory cues in the urine, dung and secretions from pedal glands are used by males to indicate their dominant status and identify females in estrus (Laurie, 1982). Reproduction The cow on heat utters typical rutting calls and squirts urine at short intervals to attract the bulls (Tripathi 2013). An adult male locates an estrus female by her olfactory cues, sniffing the ground and performing flehmen. The male accompanies the female for several days, who repels his attempts by turning and snorting. Horn to horn confrontations develop and result in severe fights or prolonged chases with loud vocalizations by the female. Copulation occurs after a successful courtship, lasting upto 75 minutes with the animals dispersing afterwards (Tripathi 2013). Pregnancy is not manifest externally initially and is discernible only during the last two – three months by the development of the teats. Females grow aggressive behavior shortly before parturition and choose secluded areas to give birth. The calves are active within an hour after parturition and seek the teats for suckling (Tripathi 2013). Parental care is provided by the mothers with the father’s taking no part in the rearing. Up to the age of 6 months’ calves are left alone for periods as long as 90 min while their mothers feed up to 800 m away (Laurie, et al.1983). Table 2 summarizes the key reproductive attributes of the species. Table 2: Reproductive characters of Greater one horned rhinoceros

Characters Males Females Source

Median age at first

reproduction

10years

5months

9years 2months Zschokke et al. (1998)

Estrus cycle length 48 days (39 – 64 days) Miller (2003)

Gestation 462 – 491 days (mean 479 days) Laurie et al. (1983)

Age at weaning 18 months 18 months

Age at dispersal 39 months 36 months

Litter size Single calf

Inter-birth interval 45.6 ±1.8 months (range = 34-51 months) Dinerstein and Price (1991)


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Distribution The historical range of the species extended across the floodplains of Indus, Ganga and Brahmputra rivers from Peshawar in northern Pakistan eastward along the base of the Himalayas, through the north-western provinces of India, northern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the Nepal terai and north Bengal into the Brahmaputra valley of Assam (Laurie 1978). The species declined sharply in the rest of its range from 1600-1900, until the species was on the brink of extinction at the beginning of the twentieth century. The species presently persists in a few small subpopulations in Nepal and India (West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Assam) (Foose and van Strien 1997; Grubb, 2005), with translocated populations in Sukhlapanta Wildlife Reserve and Bardia National Park in Nepal and Dudhwa National Park in India. Reintroduction efforts of a pair of animals in Pakistan were unsuccesful (Talukdar, et al. 2008). Threats and status The species declined to near extinction in the 1900s due to habitat loss caused by conversion alluvial plain grasslands to farmland, sport hunting during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Recent threats include poaching for use of horns in traditional Chinese medicine and habitat degradation caused by invasion by exotic plants into grasslands reducing available habitats (Talukdar, et al. 2008). The population has shown signs of recovery in the recent past. Accordingly the species threat perception of the species has declined. It is currently listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of threatened species (Talukdar, et al. 2008) and in Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act (1972) of India.

Status in Captivity The species is held at 65 institutions globally with

a total of 178 (93.85) specimens (Figure 2), while 9

institutions house 34 (19.15) specimens in India

according to the ZIMS database (downloaded on

20 April 2018). The CZA inventory (Table 3)

indicates the presence of 34 (20.14) specimens, at

10 Indian zoos while the data that was made

available by holding zoos for the compilation of the

studbook includes 35 (20.15) specimens at 9

locations.

Figure 1: Distribution range of One horned rhinoceros

(Talukdar,et al. 2008)

Figure 2: Holding pattern of One horned rhinoceros in zoos

0

10

20

30

40

India Rest ofAsia

Australia Europe NorthAmerica

Males Females Institutions


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Table 3: Status of One horned rhinoceros in zoos

Zoo Name Species360 CZA Inventory Studbook Remarks

Male Female Unk Total Male Female Unk Total Male Female Unk Total

Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Vishakapatnam

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 No data received from the zoo


1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 Based on data received from the zoo





National Zoological Park, Delhi

0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 No data received from the zoo, information based on taxon report





Alipore Zoological Garden, Kolkatta


North Bengal Wild Animals Park, Jalpaiguri




Nawab Wazid Ali Shah Zoological Garden, Lucknow


Nandankanan Biological Park, bhubaneswar

2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bhagwan Birsa Munda Biological Park, Ranchi

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Veermata Jijabai Bhosle Udyan & Zoo, Mumbai

1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

M. C. Zoological Park, Chatbir

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 No data received from the zoo, based on III Edition of studbook

Total 19 15 0 34 20 14 0 34 20 15 0 35

Methods

Data on individual history was collected by means of questionnaires, zoo visits and from the websites of

CZA and Species360. Questionnaires were sent to the institutions housing One horned rhinoceros in

India, requesting information for each captive specimen. Data was entered in the Single Population

Analysis and Records Keeping System (SPARKS v 1.66) (ISIS 2004) and subsequently exported to

population management programme PMx v 1.2 (Ballou et al., 2011) for further analysis..


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Scope of the Studbook and Conventions

The studbook includes all specimens present in India for whom records were available from

holding institutions, species taxon report from Species360 website and the International

Studbook (von Houwald, 2015).

The specimens whose fates were not known due to non availability of data from holding

institutions or their movement to institutions outside India were listed as lost to follow up and the

same is recorded as ‘Ltf’ in the events column of the studbook report.

The mnemonics present in the SPARKS software were used for individual institutions and the

same are listed in the location glossary (Annexure IV). The mnemonic India was used for all

specimens acquired from the wild.

The CZA inventory was used as a benchmark for population estimates and deviations from the

same are based on movement records made available by both the donor as well as the recipient

institution.

Specimens for whom records were not available from holding institutions but present in the

International studbook were assigned Studbook Numbers beginning with ‘IN’.

Analysis

Demographic Status

Historical Population

The studbook includes a total of 162

(91.71) specimens that have been

housed at 18 Indian zoos. The first

recorded entry of the species in

captivity was at Nawab Wazid Ali

Shah Zoological Garden, Lucknow in

1944, with a wild origin female being

acquired by the zoo. Wild origin

specimens; [86 (48.38)] form

approximately 53% of the captive

population. A total of 76 (43.33)

births have occurred in captivity

accounting for approximately 47% of

the total population. The captive

births are attributed to 47 (19.28) i.e.

approximately 29% of the captive

population. The population since its

inception has also witnessed 108

(62.46) deaths. A total of 19 (9.10)

Figure 3: Census trends of the captive population

0

10

20

30

40

50

1944

1948

1952

1956

1960

1964

1968

1972

1976

1980

1984

1988

1992

1996

2000

2004

2008

2012

2016

# A

nim

als

Year

# Institutions Total N MaleFemale Unknown Sex Wild BornCaptive Born Deaths Lost

Table 4: Summary of the Historical Population

Males Females Unknown Total

Studbook size 91 71 0 162

Acquisition from wild 48 38 0 86

Captive Born 43 33 0 76

Deaths 62 46 0 108

Breeding individuals 19 28 0 47

Lost to follow up/ released

9 10 0 19


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specimens listed as ‘lost to follow up’ (Ltf) includes specimens that have been transferred to zoos outside

India, for whom records were unavailable. Figure 3 and Table 4 summarize the trends of the historical

population while Annexure I includes detailed event-wise information on individual specimens.

Living Population

The living population includes 35

(20.15) specimens housed at 9

institutions; with 6 (3.3) wild origin

specimens. The living population

includes 12 (4.8) i.e. approximately

34% of the specimens that are active

breeders. Table 5 summarizes the status of the living population while Annexure II provides location-wise

specimen details of the living individuals. A perusal of Table 3 and Annexure II reveals the presence of

54% of the population at Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, Patna [12 (7.5)] and Assam State Zoo cum

Botanical Garden, Guwahati [7 (4.3)].

Population Vital Rates

The population is currently declining at

a rate of approximately 2% annually

with females showing a marginally

faster decline. The captive population

has a generation time of 16.4 years a

consequence of its natural history as

the species reaches sexual maturity at

5 years in captivity, with an extended gestation period and inter-birth interval. The declining population

trend is also reflected in the projected population after 20 years with a decrease of 6 individuals in the

population. The accuracy of the life table analysis carried out to arrive at the conclusions is limited by the

small number of specimens in the population

Age Distribution

Age distribution of 35 (20.15) known age living

specimens indicates a female bias. The living

population includes 26 (16.10) animals of known

age and sex in reproductively active age classes (>

32 years for males and > 20 years for females

Figure 4). The population also includes 2 females

that have reached reproductive senescence, an

additional 7 (4.3) specimens are present in the pre-

reproductive age classes. The age distribution

shows specimens missing across several age

classes in the reproductive span of the species. It

also shows the presence of only single specimens

Table 5: Summary of living population

Males Females Unknown Total

Living 20 15 0 35

Wild-born 3 3 0 6

Captive-born 17 12 0 29

Breeding 4 8 0 12

Table 6: Vital rates of the captive population

Vital rates Males Females Total

λ: Population growth rate 0.977 0.984 0.981

T: Generation time 19 13.9 16.4

N 20: population after 20 years

15.5 13.8 29.3

Figure 4: Age distribution of known age specimens


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across most age classes. These factors in association with the natural history of the species indicate a

declining population.

Genetic Status

Table 7 summarizes the genetic status of

the living population. Analysis indicates that

it originates from 12 founders although the

population includes 86 (48.38) wild origin

specimens. The living population of 35

specimens retains 90.56% of the genetic

diversity brought in by these 12 founders.

The low reproductive output and limited

number of generations in captivity have

resulted in the population retaining a large

proportion of the sampled genetic diversity.

The unequal representation of the founders in the living population has resulted in the population having

the founder genome equivalents of only 5.29 wild origin specimens. The population is characterized by

breeding between related individuals with relatedness between individuals ranging between first and

second cousins (mean inbreeding = 0.0425). This relatedness is reflected by the values of population

mean kinship (0.0944). The continued small population size, poor representation of the small founder

base and high degree of relatedness between individuals is a cause for concern.

Pairing Recommendations The pairing recommendations

(table 8) for the species in

captivity have been arrived at

based on ‘Mate Suitability Index’

(Box 1 for details) that assesses

changes in genetic diversity,

differences in mean kinship and

inbreeding coefficient as result of

each pairing choice being

exercised. The recommendations

include pairing of the sires (93,

153 and 157) with multiple dams

due to the close relationships

shared by the remaining sires with

the females.

Table 7: Genetic Summary of the current population

Genetic parameters Current

Founders 12

Living Animals 35

Percent Ancestry Known 91%

Gene Diversity (GD) 0.9056

Founder Genome Equivalent (FGE) 5.29

Mean Inbreeding (F) 0.0425

Population mean kinship (Mk) 0.0944

Ne/N 0.3692

Table 8: Pairing recommendations

Dam Sire F dGD MSI

NSB # Location NSB # Location

89 ASSAM 154 ASSAM 0.0000 0.0047 1

151 MYSORE 79 TRIVANDRU 0.0000 0.0097 1

158 ASSAM 157 ASSAM 0.0000 0.0135 1

159 ASSAM 75 CHATBIR Z 0.0000 0.0169 1

100 DELHI 85 KANPUR 0.0000 0.0055 2

112 ASSAM 157 ASSAM 0.0000 0.0094 2

80 PATNA 72 LUCKNOW 0.0000 -0.0004 4

114 PATNA 93 PATNA 0.0000 0.0083 4

118 KANPUR 93 PATNA 0.0000 0.0072 4

124 DELHI 147 KANPUR 0.0000 0.0062 4

127 HYDERABAD 153 ASSAM 0.0000 0.0067 4

130 PATNA 72 LUCKNOW 0.0000 0.0067 4

134 MYSORE 153 ASSAM 0.0000 0.0063 4


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Targets for Population Management The current captive population of One horned rhinoceros includes 35 (20.15) individuals. It includes 6

(3.3) wild origin specimens; however only 1 female (NSB 89) has reproduced; while the remaining 2

females and all 3 males are yet to contribute to the population. The population is currently declining with

a λ of 0.9806 per annum. The population retains 90.56% of the genetic diversity originating from 12

founders; however individuals in the population are closely related (Mean Inbreeding: 0.0425 and

Population mean kinship: 0.0944). Achieving conservation goals for the population is thus of critical

importance.

Multiple simulations were run using PMx to determine the fate of the current population for assessing the

effect of management interventions that result in an increased population growth rate desired for

achieving demographic stability and supplementation with effective founders for ensuring genetic viability;

over the next 100 years. The outcomes of the scenarios that were run without change and with changes

(supplementation with effective founders and increasing the population growth rate) that ensure a

genetically viable and demographically stable population over the next 100 years are presented below.

Box 1: Mate Suitability Index (MSI)

It is a numerical genetic assessment of a male-female pair that incorporates several variables into one ranking (MSI range

is 1 to 7, with 1 being the most genetically beneficial).

The default value in the table is the MSI (Mate Suitability Index) value for each male –female pair. MSI is a composite score

that integrates four genetic components into a single index:

Delta GD (dGD): Change in gene diversity (GD) of the population if one offspring is produced by the pair. Positive dGD

increases the GD of the population, while negative dGD decreases GD.

Differences in MK values (MKDiff): Difference in the genetic value (mean kinship value) of the male and female. Breeding

a pair with a large MKDiff is detrimental because it combines under-represented and over-represented genetic lines.

Inbreeding coefficient (F): Inbreeding coefficient of any offspring resulting from the pair (i.e., the kinship value for the pair).

Inbreeding is considered to be detrimental to the fitness of the resulting offspring.

Unknown ancestry: The amount of unknown ancestry in the male and female. Incomplete pedigree information means

that the genetic value and relatedness of a pair cannot be accurately calculated.

1 = very beneficial (genetically) to the population;

2 = moderately beneficial,

3 = slightly beneficial;

4 = slightly detrimental,

5 = detrimental, should only be used if demographically necessary

6 = very detrimental (should be considered only if demographic considerations override preservation of genetic

diversity)

“-“= very highly detrimental (should not be paired, due to high level of kinship of pair)

Using Pairwise Info

The default table of MSI values for pairs can be used to quickly assess the relative genetic value of a pair, subset of pairs,

potential mates for one individual, and many other valuable data when making breeding recommendations. This can be

especially helpful to quickly explore options for pairing individuals at one facility that houses numerous individuals of each

sex or to quickly identify an alternative suitable mate if a recommended breeding fails.

Source: Traylor-Holzer, K. (ed.). 2011.


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Scenario I:

The simulation was run using the current population variables without supplementation with additional

animals while retaining the current population size (N = 35). The outcomes indicate that the population in

captivity is likely to continue to decline, though a small population (N = 5) is likely to persist over the next

100 years due to the long life-span of the species. The population variables used and the outcomes of

the simulation are presented in Figure 5.

Population Variables: Generation Length; 16.4 Maximum potential lambda; 0.9806 Current N; 35 Current Ne; 12.9 Ne/N; 0.37 Current Gene Diversity; 0.9056 Maximum N; 35 No founders added

Results: Can maintain only 41.0%.

Figure 5: Simulation outcomes without supplementation

Scenario II:

The outcomes of the simulation that was run using a maximum potential lambda of 1.0500 and a

maximum population size of 100 specimens with supplementation by 1 effective founder every 9 years

provided a population that was able to achieve the goals of maintaining 90% of the genetic diversity and

a demographically stable population. The population and founder related variables, and the simulation

outcome are presented as Figure 6. The increase in population growth rate can be achieved by ensuring

that all reproductively active specimens get an opportunity to contribute to the growth of the population.

The inclusion of additional effective founders should target lineages that are over-represented to ensure

maximum genetic diversity in the captive population.

Population Variables: Generation Length; 16.4 Maximum potential lambda; 1.0500 Current N; 35 Current Ne; 12.9 Ne/N; 0.37 Current Gene Diversity; 0.9056 Maximum N; 100

Founder Related Variables: New founders per Addition event; 1 Year to start adding founders; 0 Years between events; 9 Year to stop adding founders; 100 FGE per Founder; 0.40 N per Founder; 1

Results: Can exceed goals and maintain 90.8%

Figure 6: Simulation outcomes with supplementation


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Conclusions and Recommendations One horned rhinoceros continue to face threats to their long term survival in their natural habitats across

their distribution range and are accordingly listed in the Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of India

and as Vulnerable in the IUCN Redlist of threatened species. The threats faced by the species remain

operational though the populations across their range are showing an increasing trend. Maintenance of

demographically stable and genetically viable ex-situ populations for insurance continues to be integral

to achieving the conservation goals of the species.

A review of the status of the current captive population in Indian zoos based on analysis of available

pedigree records indicates that the population is declining (λ = 0.981). The population is male biased with

a large proportion belonging to reproductively active age classes. It retains 90.56% of genetic diversity

originating from 12 founders. The population; however, has an unequal representation of founder genome

(FGE = 5.29), with specimens related between the level of cousins and first cousins (F = 0.0425; MK =

0.0944) in the current population are threats that need to be addressed urgently.

Simulations run using PMx software indicate that supplementation with 1 effective founder every 9 years

and increasing the population growth rate (λ = 1.050) to achieve a population size of 100 specimens in

Indian institutions can ensure that the population remains viable over the next 100 years. Additional

causes of concern that need to be addressed for the achievement of ex-situ conservation goals of the

species are:

One horned rhinoceros are mega-herbivores that require large enclosures in captivity. The

growing captive population would require additional species specific enclosure space for

housing.

The inclusion of new wild origin specimens in the population should be used for pairing with

specimens of over-represented lineages to equalize the genetic representation of such lineages

while ensuring that the gene pool of the captive population continues to be enriched with wild

origin specimens.

Wild origin specimens entering captivity should be assessed for relatedness with both wild origin

specimens and the captive population using appropriate molecular genetics tools. Pairing choices and

the placements of new animals should be determined based on this assessment.


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References

Asian Rhino Specialist Group. (2007). Workshop for Asian rhino species group members for south Asia,

March 5-7, 2007, Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India.

Ballou, J.D., Lacy, R.C. and Pollak, J.P. (2011). PMx: software for demographic and genetic analysis

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Page | 14

Annexure I

Historical Population of One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Indian Zoos

Stud# Local ID Name

Sex Birth Date Sire Dam Location Date Event

1 MOHAN SENIOR

M ~ 1940 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM P DELHI

~ 1957 13-Dec-57 05-Apr-59 13-Apr-70

Capture Transfer Transfer Death

2 RAJESH

M ~ 1940 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM P

~ 1978 03-Mar-78 18-Jan-87

Capture Transfer Death

3 PADMINI SR

F ~ 1948 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1958 05-Oct-58 28-Oct-64


4 MONY

M ~ 1950 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM TRIVANDRU

???? ???? 29-May-56 16-Feb-87


5 GEETA

F ~ 1951 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM PARIS

~ 1960 19-Mar-60 ????

Capture Transfer Ltf

6 DEEPALI SR

F ~ 1952 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM NZP-WASH

~ 1962 29-Oct-62 15-Nov-63 28-Dec-63


7 SHIVAJI

M ~ 1955 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1960 24-Sep-60 23-Sep-84


8 PADMINI JR


~ 1965 29-Sep-65 19-Oct-82


9 MOHAN JUNIOR

M 07-Apr-60 WILD 5 ASSAM DELHI

07-Apr-60 01-Dec-65 05-Jul-88

Birth Transfer Death

10 SNEHA

F 12-Jun-61 WILD 105 CALCUTTA 12-Jun-61 14-Aug-82

Birth Death

11 RANGI

F ~ 1962 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM DELHI

???? ???? 28-Mar-68 10-Nov-84


12 RAJKUMAR

M ~ 1962 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM HYDERABAD

~ 1962 28-Jun-62 16-Jun-64 19-Aug-83


13 PADMA

F ~ 1963 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM HYDERABAD

???? ???? 26-Jun-68


14 29607 RAJKUMARI

F 10-Apr-63 WILD 6 ASSAM NZP-WASH

10-Apr-63 16-Dec-63 09-Sep-80


15 100288 S1857 JAPARI

F 10-Jul-63 7 3 ASSAM SANDIEGOZ SD-WAP GULF BREZ

10-Jul-63 28-Feb-65 26-Apr-72 07-Nov-95 09-Jan-04

Birth Transfer Transfer Transfer Death


Page | 15

Stud# Local ID Name


16 KOSHA

M ~ Jun 1964 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1964 28-Oct-64 13-Nov-64


17 RUKIMINI 92900

F ~ Apr 1967 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM LOSANGELE

~ 1967 23-Dec-67 25-Nov-69 10-Nov-88


18 LAKHIMI


~ 1968 28-Feb-68 23-Mar-70


19 KALAMUKHI 10

F ~ 1968 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM BARODA MYSORE

~ 1968 01-Aug-68 13-Apr-69 19-Jan-90

Capture Transfer Transfer Ltf

20 KUMAR

M ~ Jul 1968 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1969 23-Jul-69 23-Mar-70


21 M4769 184002 SASADEV

M ~ 1969 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM ANTWERP PLANCKNDL

~ 1970 30-Jul-70 23-Mar-71 24-Nov-78 16-Oct-88

Capture Transfer Transfer Transfer Death

22 184002 SANTU

M ~ 1969 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM BROWNSVIL

~ 1971 28-Jun-71 29-Aug-73 03-Dec-73


23 2 MEGHNAD/BIHU

M ~ 1969 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM CALCUTTA

~ 1974 12-Feb-74 11-Mar-74 13-Jan-03


24 BHISMA

M ~ May 1969 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1969 26-Jul-69 27-Dec-69


25 KUMARI

F 10-Jul-69 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1969 20-Jul-69 24-Jul-70


26 DABBU/AGNI

M ~ 1970 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM DELHI

~ 1982 05-May-82 23-Mar-83 24-Apr-01


27 SHAKUNTALA

F ~ 1971 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM CHATBIR Z

~ 1978 15-Jun-78 29-Jul-78 25-May-86


28 L259 ROOPA

F 28-Jan-71 9 11 DELHI WHIPSNADE

28-Jan-71 06-Feb-73 04-Nov-08


29 KRISHNA/SAMB

M 12-Sep-71 7 8 ASSAM NAGOYA

12-Sep-71 02-Oct-74 06-Jul-08


30 RAJESH

M 25-Nov-71 12 13 HYDERABAD 25-Nov-71 11-Aug-83

Birth Death

31 GANESH JUNIO


~ 1982 15-Jul-82 19-Nov-06



Page | 16

Stud# Local ID Name


32 MAYURI

F ~ 1973 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM CALCUTTA

~ 1974 22-Jan-74 11-Mar-74 ~ 2004


33 MAYANGKUMARI

F ~ Apr 1973 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM NY BRONX

~ 1973 14-Aug-73 25-Sep-74


34 302 MAYUNG

F ~ May 1973 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM KANPUR LUCKNOW HYDERABAD

~ 1973 11-Aug-73 04-Mar-77 30-Apr-97 23-Sep-99

Capture Transfer Transfer Transfer Ltf

35 751512 RADHA

F 16-Jun-73 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM NY BRONX

~ 1973 21-Jun-73 30-Jan-75 12-Jul-76


36 CHITRALEKHA

F ~ 1974 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM PATNA RANCHI

~ 1974 21-Jul-74 25-May-79 04-Dec-96 ~ Sep 2008


37 301 LACHIT

M 23-May-74 7 8 ASSAM KANPUR

23-May-74 04-Mar-77 08-Aug-92


38 4001 NUMALI

F ~ 1972 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM NANDANKAN

~ 1972 16-Sep-72 08-Jun-74 28-May-07


39 ANJALI


09-Aug-75 10-Aug-75 20-Aug-77


40 RAM/MUNNI

M ~ 1975 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM MYSORE

~ 1980 24-Jan-80 23-Jan-85 02-Aug-02


41 M ~ 1975 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1976 02-Feb-76 07-Mar-76


42 SHAYAM

M ~ May 1975 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM NANDANKAN IN TRANSI

~ 1975 02-Jun-75 04-Apr-76 22-Apr-76


43 BALRAM/ GANESH

M 17-Oct-75 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM CHATBIR Z

~ 1977 17-Oct-77 14-Dec-77 03-Jul-93


44 LAXMAN


~ 1980 27-Jan-80 16-Jun-13


45 F ~ Mar 1976 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM LUCKNOW

~ 1976 06-Apr-76 17-Oct-79 19-Dec-83


46 SANJAI

M 01-Nov-76 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM LUCKNOW

~ 1976 13-Nov-76 17-Oct-79 18-Jan-80



Page | 17

Stud# Local ID Name


47 NANDAN

M ~ 1977 WILD WILD INDIA NANDANKAN ASSAM

~ 1977 02-Dec-79 28-Sep-16


48 KAMAL


~ 1982 06-Feb-82 07-Feb-82


49 PAT-2 KANCHA\BIJOY

M ~ Apr 1977 WILD WILD INDIA PATNA

~ 1977 25-May-79 15-Dec-11


50 GEETA/LAXMI

F 09-Jan-78 7 8 ASSAM 09-Jan-78 11-Jan-98

Birth Death

51 KRISHNA JUNI

M ~ 1978 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM KANPUR LUCKNOW

~ 1978 24-Mar-78 17-Oct-79 23-May-82 01-Jan-85


52 PRABHAT

M ~ Aug 1978 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1978 09-Nov-78 24-Nov-78


53 LADDU/VEERU

M 12-Nov-78 12 13 HYDERABAD 12-Nov-78 06-Aug-01

Birth Death

54 462 G4844 GOMOTI

F 09-Jan-79 23 10 CALCUTTA KOLN SINGAPORE

09-Jan-79 10-Mar-86 02-May-97

Birth Transfer Ltf

55 10009 SHIVA

M ~ Mar 1978 WILD WILD INDIA VEERMATA DELHI

???? 04-Mar-85 21-Aug-13 18-Jun-14


56 F 09-Mar-79 43 27 CHATBIR Z 09-Mar-79 09-Mar-79

Birth Death

57 PARBATI

F ~ Jul 1979 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1980 20-Jan-80 18-Jun-83


58 JHON\PALITRA

M ~ Apr 1980 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1980 23-Aug-80 22-Jan-08


59 RAMU SENIOR

M ~ May 1980 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM MADRAS

~ 1980 03-Sep-80 17-Apr-85 07-Jul-89


60 GINI\TARALI


~ 1980 23-Aug-80 ????


61 F 13-Nov-80 43 27 CHATBIR Z DELHI

13-Nov-80 05-May-82 02-Jun-86


62 RAJU

M ~ 1981 WILD WILD INDIA PATNA

~ 1982 28-Mar-82 02-Apr-95


63 5 SRINIVAS

M 15-May-81 12 13 HYDERABAD 15-May-81 06-Aug-01

Birth Death

64 RUPA

F ~ Jun 1981 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1981 03-Jul-81 11-Oct-81



Page | 18

Stud# Local ID Name


65 MOHINI/RUBY

F ~ 1982 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM DELHI

~ 1982 04-Jun-82 12-Dec-90 25-Mar-01


66 DALIMI

F ~ Apr 1982 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1982 02-May-82 27-Oct-82


67 SHYAM JUNIOR

M 09-Jun-82 7 8 ASSAM 09-Jun-82 23-Sep-98

Birth Death

68 RASHMI/SAWAK

F 01-Oct-82 37 34 KANPUR YOKOHAMA

01-Oct-82 31-Mar-85 04-Jan-95


69 M 15-Feb-83 43 27 CHATBIR Z 15-Feb-83 02-Mar-83

Birth Death

70 SABITRI

F ~ Mar 1983 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1983 09-Apr-83 30-Apr-83


71 5 DEBRAJ

M 04-Jun-84 23 32 CALCUTTA 04-Jun-84 13-Nov-00

Birth Death

72 305 LOHIT

M 06-Aug-84 37 34 KANPUR DUDHWA DUDHWA LUCKNOW

06-Aug-84 27-Apr-92 25-Nov-92 06-Apr-95

Birth Transfer Capture Transfer

73 M 11-Dec-84 43 27 CHATBIR Z 11-Dec-84 21-Dec-84

Birth Death

74 SUCHILA

F ~ Dec 1985 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1986 27-Feb-86 28-Feb-86


75 RAJA/PRINCE

M 09-May-86 43 27 CHATBIR Z 09-May-86 Birth

76 RATUL

M ~ Jan 1987 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM GORUMARA

~ 1987 25-Aug-87 17-Oct-95

Capture Transfer Release

77 100059 BISHNU 0006CDC673

M 11-May-87 44 50 ASSAM 11-May-87 05-Feb-18

Birth Death

78 306 MOHIT

M 17-Jun-87 37 34 KANPUR HYDERABAD

17-Jun-87 01-Mar-03

Birth Ltf

79 RAMU

M ~ Mar 1988 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM TRIVANDRU

~ 1988 02-Sep-88 19-May-93

Capture Transfer Transfer

80 PAT-4 HARTALI

F 08-Jul-88 62 36 PATNA 08-Jul-88 Birth

81 JADU

M 26-Jul-88 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM TRIVANDRU

~ 1989 26-Jul-89 19-May-93


82 MAHESH

M 30-Mar-89 44 50 ASSAM 30-Mar-89 19-Apr-15

Birth Death

83 MADU

M ~ Jun 1989 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM JALDAPARA

25-Jul-89 26-Jul-89 17-Oct-95

Capture Transfer Release


Page | 19

Stud# Local ID Name


84 DHAN


~ 1989 26-Jul-89 04-Sep-89


85 307 ROHIT

M 20-Jun-89 37 34 KANPUR 20-Jun-89 Birth

86 KANAK


~ 1989 25-Jun-89 26-Jun-89


87 PRAKASH

M ~ Mar 1990 WILD WILD INDIA ~ 1990 22-Apr-90

Capture Death

88 RH-1 PRADEEP

M ~ 1990 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM SEPAHIJAL

~15 Aug 1990 20-Aug-90 14-Oct-94 ~ Sep 2014


89 BAGHEKHAITI 0006CDC8A2


~ 1991 10-Aug-91

Capture Transfer

90 MONOMALI

F 30-Apr-91 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1991 06-Aug-91 17-Aug-91


91 MUDIT

M 05-Jul-91 37 34 KANPUR 05-Jul-91 31-Dec-02

Birth Death

92 PAT-5 CHOTKI/RANI

F 06-Jul-91 62 36 PATNA 06-Jul-91 21-Mar-08

Birth Death

93 PAT13 AYODHYA/AMAR

M 27-Dec-92 26 65 DELHI PATNA

27-Dec-92 21-Oct-05

Birth Transfer

94 F 25-Nov-94 58 60 ASSAM 25-Nov-94 25-Nov-94

Birth Death

95 HANUMAN


~ 1995 21-Mar-95 27-Nov-95


96 100074 RITA

F 22-Jan-95 44 50 ASSAM TRIVANDRU

22-Jan-95 26-Oct-03

Birth Ltf

97 RANGA

M ~ 1995 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM ASSAM

~ 1995 11-Jun-95 05-Nov-95


98 MEGHDOOT

M 28-Aug-95 26 65 DELHI 28-Aug-95 06-Mar-99

Birth Death

99 TARUN

M 29-Apr-96 78 34 KANPUR LUCKNOW

29-Apr-96 30-Apr-97 19-May-97


100 100003 MAHESWARI

F 27-Nov-97 26 65 DELHI 27-Nov-97 Birth

101 F 15-Jun-99 58 60 ASSAM 15-Jun-99 15-Jun-99

Birth Death

102 MADAN

M ???? UNK UNK UNKNOWN ASSAM LOSANGELE

???? ???? 04-Dec-65

Birth Transfer Ltf

103 BABUL

M ???? WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~ 1988 16-Sep-88 24-Sep-88



Page | 20

Stud# Local ID Name


104 LOHAMANI


~ 1998 26-Oct-98 15-Mar-03


105 LAUIE/RANI

F ~ 1955 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM CALCUTTA HAMURA

???? ???? 06-Jun-61 16-Jul-61 13-Dec-91


106 GOTANGI

F ???? WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM OMAHA

~ 1968 29-Jul-68 23-Jan-70 31-Jan-70


107 RAJA

M 19-Dec-93 49 36 PATNA DELHI

19-Dec-93 22-Mar-05 22-Sep-07


108 RANI

F 26-Jun-94 62 80 PATNA KANPUR

26-Jun-94 06-Oct-97 21-Mar-08


109 BAJRANGI

M 23-Oct-97 49 80 PATNA 23-Oct-97 17-Jul-99

Birth Death

110 M 02-Jul-00 26 65 DELHI 02-Jul-00 02-Jul-00

Birth Death

111 607123 BHOPO 00-000B-D432

M 29-Sep-00 49 80 PATNA SANDIEGOZ

29-Sep-00 12-May-07

Birth Ltf

112 PORI

F 04-Jun-02 77 89 ASSAM 04-Jun-02 Birth

113 MANU

F 22-Jun-02 78 108 KANPUR 22-Jun-02 Birth Ltf

114 PAT-10 AKANCHA/GAURI

F 08-Aug-02 49 80 PATNA 08-Aug-02 Birth

115 GOYONA

F 15-Feb-00 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ DELHI

15-Feb-00 29-Apr-07 29-Sep-07


116 PAT-16 GAIRI

F 23-Jul-01 ISB106 ISB209 SANDIEGOZ PATNA

23-Jul-01 09-May-07 09-Dec-14


117 RUSTAM

M 31-May-03 107 92 PATNA SANDIEGOZ

31-May-03 09-May-07

Birth Ltf

118 MANU

F 22-Jun-03 85 108 KANPUR 22-Jun-03 Birth

119 BRAHMAPUTRA

M 10-Nov-03 93 100 DELHI SANDIEGOZ

10-Nov-03 07-May-07

Birth Ltf

120 PAT12 GANESH

M 19-Sep-04 107 80 PATNA 19-Sep-04 Birth

121 NAKUL

M ~ 1997 WILD WILD INDIA KANPUR VISAKAPAT

10-Jan-05 12-Jan-05 06-Apr-13


123 PAT14 SURAJ

M 06-Nov-05 49 92 PATNA HYDERABAD

06-Nov-05 24-Aug-11

Birth Transfer

124 ANJUHA



Page | 21

Stud# Local ID Name


125 PAT17 LALI

F 03-Dec-05 ISB190 116 SANDIEGOZ PATNA

03-Dec-05 09-May-07

Birth Transfer

126 HARSH

M 28-Mar-06 85 108 KANPUR 28-Mar-06 Birth

127 PAT-15 SARASWATI

F 24-Jan-07 49 80 PATNA HYDERABAD

24-Jan-07 24-Aug-11

Birth Transfer

128 100008

M 17-Sep-07 UNK 115 DELHI 17-Sep-07 17-Sep-07

Birth Death

129 PAT-18 SHAKTIRAJ

M 30-Oct-07 ISB190 116 PATNA 30-Oct-07 Birth

130 PAT-19 ELECTION

F 06-Apr-09 49 80 PATNA 06-Apr-09 Birth

131 PAT20 VIRAT

M 25-May-11 49 80 PATNA MYSORE

25-May-11 20-Jul-14

Birth Transfer

132 PAT21

F 10-Jun-11 93 114 PATNA 10-Jun-11 10-Jun-11

Birth Death

133 PAT22 JAMBO

M 11-Nov-11 93 92 PATNA 11-Nov-11 Birth

134 PAT23 M01124 DOLLY

F 11-May-13 93 114 PATNA MYSORE

11-May-13 20-Jul-14

Birth Transfer

135 PAT-24 VIDHUT


136 PAT-25 BABLI

F 16-Sep-13 93 80 PATNA 16-Sep-13 09-Aug-15

Birth Death

137 PAT-26

M 16-Feb-14 93 125 PATNA 16-Feb-14 19-Feb-14

Birth Death

138 M 27-May-13 85 118 KANPUR 27-May-13 Birth

145 SAIVIJAY

M 05-Jul-12 93 127 HYDERABAD 05-Jul-12 Birth

146 RAMU


147 KAN-14 KRISHNA

M 04-Sep-15 85 118 KANPUR 04-Sep-15 Birth

148 100006 RAJA JUNIOR

M 11-Nov-08 107 100 DELHI 11-Nov-08 28-Apr-12

Birth Death

149 DUBLY

F 10-Apr-63 WILD 6 INDIA ASSAM

10-Apr-63 10-Apr-63

Capture Transfer

149 F 16-Nov-13 UNK UNK INDIA ASSAM U.S.A.

10-Apr-63 10-Apr-63 15-Nov-63


150 JOYMATI

F 10-Apr-91 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

~25 Jul 1991 10-Aug-91 19-Sep-91


151 F 05-Jun-10 44 89 ASSAM 05-Jun-10 Birth


Page | 22

Stud# Local ID Name


12 10

MYSORE 06-Sep-13 Transfer

152 RANI


~26 Sep 2012 07-Oct-12 18-Sep-14


153 SANATAN

M 01-Sep-13 77 89 ASSAM 01-Sep-13 Birth

154 000R7 NAG-SANKAR


???? 03-Jul-16

Capture Transfer

155 RPAT27

M 08-Jul-17 93 130 PATNA 08-Jul-17 Birth

156 RPAT28


157 000R4 GAONBURHA


???? 12-Oct-17

Capture Transfer

158 000R6 SHANTI

F ~ Jul 2016 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

???? 12-Oct-17

Capture Transfer

159 000R5 BAGORI

F ~ Feb 2017 WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM

???? 12-Oct-17

Capture Transfer

IN1 KASI

M ???? WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM MYSORE

???? ???? 24-Apr-65 30-Apr-79


IN2 560003 RANI

F ???? WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM MYSORE

???? ???? 04-Aug-56 07-May-92


IN3 7720 901264 VINU

M 16-Apr-71 IN1 IN2 MYSORE GELSNKRKN TORONTO NY BRONX

16-Apr-71 28-Aug-75 28-Jul-76 30-May-90

Birth Transfer Transfer Ltf

IN4 LACIT

M ???? WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM VEERMATA

???? ???? 14-Apr-52 14-Sep-80


IN5 JAYA

M ???? WILD WILD INDIA ASSAM NAGOYA

~ 1974 03-Jan-74 02-Oct-74


IN6 KUSHAL

F ~ 1953 WILD WILD INDIA MADRAS

~ 1953 09-Jun-53 15-Jun-80


IN7 INDIRA

F 19-Jul-75 IN1 IN2 MYSORE GELSNKRKN TORONTO

19-Jul-75 25-Jun-76 27-Apr-79

Birth Transfer Ltf

IN8 JAISINGH

M ???? WILD WILD INDIA LUCKNOW

~ 1959 30-Mar-59 06-May-79


IN9 ROSY

F ???? WILD WILD INDIA LUCKNOW

~ 1944 02-Apr-44 02-Apr-73


TOTALS: 162 (91.71.0)


Page | 23

Annexure II

Living Population of One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros uicornis) in Indian Zoos

Stud#

Local ID

Name



89

BAGHEKHAITI

0006CDC8A2

F ~ 1990 WILD WILD INDIA

ASSAM

~ 1991

10-Aug-91

Capture

Transfer

112

PORI

F 04-Jun-02 77 89 ASSAM 04-Jun-02 Birth

153

SANATAN

M 01-Sep-13 77 89 ASSAM 01-Sep-13 Birth

154

000R7

NAG-SANKAR

M ~ 2006 WILD WILD INDIA

ASSAM

????

03-Jul-16

Capture

Transfer

157

000R4

GAONBURHA

M ~ Jul 2015 WILD WILD INDIA

ASSAM

????

12-Oct-17

Capture

Transfer

158

000R6

SHANTI

F ~ Jul 2016 WILD WILD INDIA

ASSAM

????

12-Oct-17

Capture

Transfer

159

000R5

BAGORI

F ~ Feb 2017 WILD WILD INDIA

ASSAM

????

12-Oct-17

Capture

Transfer

Total: 7 (4.3)

M. C. Zoological Park, Chatbir

75

RAJA/PRINCE

M 09-May-86 43 27 CHATBIR Z 09-May-86 Birth

Total: 1 (1.0)

National Zoological Park Delhi

100

100003

MAHESWARI


124

ANJUHA


Total: 2 (0.2)


123

PAT14

SURAJ

M 06-Nov-05 49 92 PATNA

HYDERABAD

06-Nov-05

24-Aug-11

Birth

Transfer

127

PAT-15

SARASWATI

F 24-Jan-07 49 80 PATNA

HYDERABAD

24-Jan-07

24-Aug-11

Birth

Transfer

145

SAIVIJAY

M 05-Jul-12 93 127 HYDERABAD 05-Jul-12 Birth

Total: 3 (2.1)


85 M 20-Jun-89 37 34 KANPUR 20-Jun-89 Birth


Page | 24

Stud#

Local ID

Name


307

ROHIT

118

MANU

F 22-Jun-03 85 108 KANPUR 22-Jun-03 Birth

126

HARSH

M 28-Mar-06 85 108 KANPUR 28-Mar-06 Birth

138 M 27-May-13 85 118 KANPUR 27-May-13 Birth

147

KAN-14

KRISHNA

M 04-Sep-15 85 118 KANPUR 04-Sep-15 Birth

Total: 5 (4.1)

Nawab Wazid Ali Shah Zoological Garden, Lucknow

72

305

LOHIT

M 06-Aug-84 37 34 KANPUR

DUDHWA

DUDHWA

LUCKNOW

06-Aug-84

27-Apr-92

25-Nov-92

06-Apr-95

Birth

Transfer

Capture

Transfer

Total: 1 (1.0)


131

PAT20

VIRAT

M 25-May-11 49 80 PATNA

MYSORE

25-May-11

20-Jul-14

Birth

Transfer

134

PAT23

M01124

DOLLY

F 11-May-13 93 114 PATNA

MYSORE

11-May-13

20-Jul-14

Birth

Transfer

151

12

10

F 05-Jun-10 44 89 ASSAM

MYSORE

05-Jun-10

06-Sep-13

Birth

Transfer

Total: 3 (1.2)


80

PAT-4

HARTALI


93

PAT13

AYODHYA/AMAR

M 27-Dec-92 26 65 DELHI

PATNA

27-Dec-92

21-Oct-05

Birth

Transfer

114

PAT-10

AKANCHA/GAURI

F 08-Aug-02 49 80 PATNA 08-Aug-02 Birth

120

PAT12

GANESH


125

PAT17

LALI

F 03-Dec-05 ISB190 116 SANDIEGOZ

PATNA

03-Dec-05

09-May-07

Birth

Transfer

129

PAT-18

SHAKTIRAJ

M 30-Oct-07 ISB190 116 PATNA 30-Oct-07 Birth

130

PAT-19

F 06-Apr-09 49 80 PATNA 06-Apr-09 Birth


Page | 25

Stud#

Local ID

Name


ELECTION

133

PAT22

JAMBO

M 11-Nov-11 93 92 PATNA 11-Nov-11 Birth

135

PAT-24

VIDHUT


146

RAMU


155

RPAT27

M 08-Jul-17 93 130 PATNA 08-Jul-17 Birth

156

RPAT28


Total: 12 (7.5)


79

RAMU

M ~ Mar 1988 WILD WILD INDIA

ASSAM

TRIVANDRU

~ 1988

02-Sep-88

19-May-93

Capture

Transfer

Transfer

Total: 1 (1.0)

Total Living: 35 (20.15)

Page | 26

Annexure III

Pedigree Chart Report of One-horned Rhnoceros Studbook

==============================================================================

Taxon Name: RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS Studbook Number: 1

==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ~ 1940

\ / Last Location: DELHI (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: MOHAN SENIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

1

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: ASSAM P (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RAJESH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

2

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: ASSAM (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: PADMINI SR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

3

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: TRIVANDRU (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: MONY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

4

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ /

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: PARIS

dam\ /sire House Name: GEETA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

5


Page | 27

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: NZP-WASH (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: DEEPALI SR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

6

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SHIVAJI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

7

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: PADMINI JR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

8

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

5 + WILD

GEETA

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 7 Apr 1960


dam\ /sire House Name: MOHAN JUNIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 9

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

105 + WILD

LAUIE/RA

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: 12 Jun 1961

\ / Last Location: CALCUTTA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: SNEHA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

10

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 28

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: RANGI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

11

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: HYDERABAD (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RAJKUMAR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

12

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: HYDERABAD

dam\ /sire House Name: PADMA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

13

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

6 + WILD

DEEPALI

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: NZP-WASH (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RAJKUMARI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 14

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD

dam\ /sire dam\ /sire

\ / \ /

\/ \/

3 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: 10 Jul 1963

\ / Last Location: GULF BREZ (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: JAPARI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

15

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 29

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ~ Jun 1964


dam\ /sire House Name: KOSHA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

16

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: ~ Apr 1967

\ / Last Location: LOSANGELE (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RUKIMINI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

17

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: LAKHIMI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

18

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: MYSORE

dam\ /sire House Name: KALAMUKHI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

19

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ~ Jul 1968


dam\ /sire House Name: KUMAR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

20

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: PLANCKNDL (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: SASADEV

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

21


Page | 30

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: BROWNSVIL (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: SANTU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

22

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: MEGHNAD/BIHUA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

23

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ~ May 1969


dam\ /sire House Name: BHISMA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

24

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: KUMARI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

25

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: DABBU/AGNI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

26

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: CHATBIR Z (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: SHAKUNTALA/SUND

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

27


Page | 31

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

WILD WILD 5 + WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

11 + 9

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: 28 Jan 1971

\ / Last Location: WHIPSNADE (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: ROOPA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 28

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 12 Sep 1971

\ / Last Location: NAGOYA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: KRISHNA/SAMBER

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 29

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

13 + 12 +

PADMA RAJKUMAR

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 25 Nov 1971


dam\ /sire House Name: RAJESH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 30

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: GANESH JUNIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

31


Page | 32

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: MAYURI/KADAMBIN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

32

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: NY BRONX

dam\ /sire House Name: MAYANGKUMARI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

33

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: MAYUNG

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

34

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: NY BRONX (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RADHA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

35

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: RANCHI (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: CHITRALEKHA/KAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

36


Page | 33

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 23 May 1974

\ / Last Location: KANPUR (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: LACHIT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 37

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: NANDANKAN (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: NUMALI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

38

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: ANJALI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

39

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: MYSORE (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RAM/MUNNI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

40

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name:

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

41


Page | 34

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: IN TRANSI (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: SHAYAM

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

42

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 17 Oct 1975


dam\ /sire House Name: BALRAM\GANESH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

43

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: LAXMAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

44

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: ~ Mar 1976

\ / Last Location: LUCKNOW (dead)


\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

45

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SANJAI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

46

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: NANDAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

47


Page | 35

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: KAMAL

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

48

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: PATNA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: KANCHA\BIJOY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

49

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: GEETA/LAXMI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 50

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: KRISHNA JUNIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

51

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ~ Aug 1978


dam\ /sire House Name: PRABHAT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

52


Page | 36

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

13 + 12 +

PADMA RAJKUMAR

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: LADDU/VEERU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 53

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

105 + WILD WILD WILD

LAUIE/RA


\ / \ /

\/ \/

10 23 +

SNEHA MEGHNAD/

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: SINGAPORE

dam\ /sire House Name: GOMOTI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 54

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SHIVA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

55

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

27 + 43 +

SHAKUNTA BALRAM\G

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: 9 Mar 1979



\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

56

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 37

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: PARBATI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

57

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: JHON\PALITRA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

58

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: MADRAS (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RAMU SENIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

59

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: GINI\TARALI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

60

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

27 + 43 +

SHAKUNTA BALRAM\G

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

61

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 38

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: RAJU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

62

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

13 + 12 +

PADMA RAJKUMAR

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SRINIVAS

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 63

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: RUPA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

64

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: MOHINI/RUBY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

65

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: DALIMI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

66


Page | 39

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SHYAM JUNIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 67

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

34 + 37

MAYUNG LACHIT

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: YOKOHAMA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RASHMI/SAWAKO

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 68

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

27 + 43 +

SHAKUNTA BALRAM\G

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 15 Feb 1983



\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 69

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: SABITRI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

70


Page | 40

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

32 + 23 +

MAYURI/K MEGHNAD/

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: DEBRAJ

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 71

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

34 + 37

MAYUNG LACHIT

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 6 Aug 1984

\ / Last Location: LUCKNOW

dam\ /sire House Name: LOHIT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 72

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

27 + 43 +

SHAKUNTA BALRAM\G

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: 11 Dec 1984



\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 73

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: ~ Dec 1985


dam\ /sire House Name: SUCHILA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

74


Page | 41

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

27 + 43 +

SHAKUNTA BALRAM\G

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: CHATBIR Z

dam\ /sire House Name: RAJA/PRINCE

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 75

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ~ Jan 1987

\ / Last Location: GORUMARA

dam\ /sire House Name: RATUL

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

76

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 + WILD WILD

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

50 44 +

GEETA/LA LAXMAN

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: BISHNU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 77

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

34 + 37

MAYUNG LACHIT

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: MOHIT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 78


Page | 42

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: TRIVANDRU

dam\ /sire House Name: RAMU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

79

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 +

CHITRALE RAJU

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: PATNA

dam\ /sire House Name: HARTALI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 80

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: JADU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

81

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 + WILD WILD

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

50 44 +

GEETA/LA LAXMAN

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: MAHESH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 82


Page | 43

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: JALDAPARA

dam\ /sire House Name: MADU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

83

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: DHAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

84

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

34 + 37

MAYUNG LACHIT

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: KANPUR

dam\ /sire House Name: ROHIT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 85

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: KANAK

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

86

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: INDIA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: PRAKSH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

87


Page | 44

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: SEPAHIJAL (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: PRADEEP/SUNDER

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

88

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: ASSAM

dam\ /sire House Name: BAGHEKHAITI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

89

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ /

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: MONOMALI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

90

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 8 + 7 +

PADMINI SHIVAJI


\ / \ /

\/ \/

34 + 37

MAYUNG LACHIT

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: MUDIT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 91


Page | 45

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 +

CHITRALE RAJU

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: CHOTKI/RANI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 92

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

65 + 26 +

MOHINI/R DABBU/AG

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: AYODHYA/AMAR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 93

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

60 + 58 +

GINI\TAR JHON\PAL

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 94

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: HANUMAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

95


Page | 46

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

8 + 7 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

50 44 +

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: RITA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 96

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: INDIA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: RANGA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

97

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

65 + 26 +

MOHINI/R DABBU/AG

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: MEGHDOOT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 98

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |

WILD WILD 8 + 7 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 34 *+ 37


\ / \ /

\/ \/

34 *+ 78

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: TARUN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

99

+ Wild-caught... * Appear more than once...

^ Pedigree continues beyond top of page...


Page | 47

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

65 + 26 +

MOHINI/R DABBU/AG

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: DELHI

dam\ /sire House Name: MAHESWARI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 100

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

60 + 58 +

GINI\TAR JHON\PAL

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

UNK UNK

\ / Sex: Male

\ / Birth Date: ????

\ / Last Location: LOSANGELE

dam\ /sire House Name: MADAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

102

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: BABUL

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

103

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: LOHAMANI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

104


Page | 48

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: HAMURA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: LAUIE/RANI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

105

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: OMAHA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: GOTANGI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

106

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 49 +

CHITRALE KANCHA\B

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: RAJA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 *+ WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 62 *+

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: RANI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 108 * Appear more than once...


Page | 49

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 49 +

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: BAJRANGI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

65 + 26 +

\ / Sex: Male




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 49 +

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: SANDIEGOZ

dam\ /sire House Name: BHOPO

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



Page | 50

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |

8 + 7 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 50 44 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

89 + 77

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: PORI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... 112 ^ Pedigree continues beyond top of page...

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^

| | | |

36 + 62 *+ WILD WILD WILD WILD 8 + 7 +

dam\ /sire dam\ /sire dam\ /sire dam\ /sire

\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 62 *+ 34 + 37


\ / \ /

\/ \/

108 78

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: MANU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 49 +

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: AKANCHA/GAURI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



Page | 51

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

UNK UNK

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: GOYONA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

115

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

ISB209 ISB106

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: GAIRI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

116

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

36 *+ 62 + 36 *+ 49 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

92 107

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: RUSTAM

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^

| | | |



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 62 *+ 34 + 37


\ / \ /

\/ \/

108 85

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: MANU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

118




Page | 52

==============================================================================


==============================================================================



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

65 *+ 26 *+ 65 *+ 26 *+


\ / \ /

\/ \/

100 93

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: BRAHMAPUTRA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

36 *+ 62 + 36 *+ 49 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 107

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: GANESH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: VISAKAPAT

dam\ /sire House Name: NAKUL

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

121

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

92 49 +

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SURAJ

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

123

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 53

==============================================================================


==============================================================================



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

65 *+ 26 *+ 65 *+ 26 *+


\ / \ /

\/ \/

100 93

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: DELHI

dam\ /sire House Name: ANJUHA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

ISB209 ISB106

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

116 ISB190

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: LALI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

125

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^

| | | |



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 62 *+ 34 + 37


\ / \ /

\/ \/

108 85

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: HARSH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

126




Page | 54

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 49 +

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: SARASWATI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

UNK UNK

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

115 UNK

\ / Sex: Male




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

128

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

ISB209 ISB106

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

116 ISB190

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SHAKTIRAJ

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

129

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 49 +

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: ELECTION

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

130

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 55

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

36 + 62 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 49 +

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: VIRAT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |

36 + 62 + WILD WILD WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 49 + 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

114 93

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

36 + 62 + 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

92 93

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: Jambo

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

133

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 56

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 49 + 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

114 93

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: DOLLY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

ISB209 ISB106 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

116 93

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: VIDHUT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

36 + 62 + 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

80 93

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: BABLI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

136

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 57

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

ISB209 ISB106 WILD WILD WILD WILD

dam\ /sire dam\ /sire dam\ /sire

\ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/

116 ISB190 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

125 93

\ / Sex: Male




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

| | | | | |

80 62 *+ 34 *+ 37 * WILD WILD 8 *+ 7 *+


\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

108 85 * 34 *+ 37 *


\ / \ /

\/ \/

118 85 *

\ / Sex: Male




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 49 + 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

127 93

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SAIVIJAY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

145

+ Wild-caught...



Page | 58

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^

| | | |

36 *+ 62 *+ WILD WILD 36 *+ 62 *+ WILD WILD


\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 49 *+ 92 49 *+


\ / \ /

\/ \/

127 123

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: RAMU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

| | | | | |

80 62 *+ 34 *+ 37 * WILD WILD 8 *+ 7 *+


\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

108 85 * 34 *+ 37 *


\ / \ /

\/ \/

118 85 *

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: KRISHNA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

65 + 26 + 36 + 49 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

100 107

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: RAJA JUNIOR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

148

+ Wild-caught...


Page | 59

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

dam\ /sire

\ /

\/

6 + WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: U.S.A.

dam\ /sire House Name: DUBLY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

UNK UNK

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: U.S.A.

dam\ /sire House Name: DUBLY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

149

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: joymati

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

150

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

89 + 44 +

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:


==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

152


Page | 60

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |

8 + 7 + WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

WILD WILD 50 44 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

89 + 77

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: SANATAN

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: NAG-SANKAR

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band: 0006CDB50C

154

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^

| |



\ / \ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/ \/

80 49 + 65 + 26 +


\ / \ /

\/ \/

130 93

\ / Sex: Male




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:




Page | 61

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

^ ^ ^ ^

| | | |

ISB209 ISB106 36 *+ 62 + 36 *+ 49 +

dam\ /sire dam\ /sire dam\ /sire

\ / \ / \ /

\/ \/ \/

116 ISB190 80 107


\ / \ /

\/ \/

125 120

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:



==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: GAONBURHA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

157

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: SHANTI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

158

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female

\ / Birth Date: ~ Feb 2017


dam\ /sire House Name: BAGORI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

159

==============================================================================

Taxon Name: RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS Studbook Number: IN1

==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: KASI

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN1


Page | 62

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female




\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN2

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

IN2 + IN1 +

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: NY BRONX

dam\ /sire House Name: VINU

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... IN3

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: VEERMATA (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: LACIT

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN4

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male


\ / Last Location: NAGOYA

dam\ /sire House Name: JAYA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN5

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: MADRAS (dead)

dam\ /sire House Name: KUSHAL

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN6


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==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD WILD WILD


\ / \ /

\/ \/

IN2 + IN1 +

\ / Sex: Female


\ / Last Location: TORONTO

dam\ /sire House Name: INDIRA

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

+ Wild-caught... IN7

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Male



dam\ /sire House Name: JAISINGH

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN8

==============================================================================


==============================================================================

WILD WILD

\ / Sex: Female



dam\ /sire House Name: ROSY

\ / Tattoo:

\/ Tag/Band:

IN9


Page | 64

Annexure IV

Location Glossary - One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)

Mnemonic Zoo Name

ANTWERP Zoo of Antwerp Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, B2018

ASSAM Assam State Zoo, Guwahati

M/S Cinderella Restaurant Annex, Guwahati, Assam, India, 781006

BARODA Shri SayajiBaug Zoo

Municipal Corp, Baroda, Gujarat, India

BROWNSVIL Gladys Porter Zoo

500 Ringgold St., Brownsville, Texas, USA, 78520

CALCUTTA Kolkata /Alipore Zool. Garden

Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 700 027

CHATBIR Z M.C. Zoological Park, Chat-bir

SCO No 839-40, Sector-22-A, Chandigarh, Punjab, India, 160 022

DELHI National Zoological Park, New Delhi

Mathura Rd., Near PuranaQuilla, New Delhi, India, 110 003

DUDHWA Dudhwa National Park

GELSNKRKN Ruhr Zoo Gelsenkirchen

Bleckstrasse 64, Gelsenkirchen, N Rhine-westph, Germany, 45889

GORUMARA Gorumara National Park

Divisional Forest Officer, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India

GULF BREZ The ZOO, Northwest Florida

5701 Gulf Breeze Pkwy., Gulf Breeze, Florida, USA, 32563

HAMURA Hamura Zoological Park

4122, Hane, Hamura City, Tokyo, Japan, 205-0012

YDERABAD Nehru Zoological Park

Bahadurpura, Hyderabad 500 064 A., Andhra Pradesh, India

INDIA INDIA

South Central Asia, Asian Region

JALDAPARA Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Divisional Forest Officer, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India

KANPUR Kanpur Zoological Park

Allen Forest Azadnagar, Kanpur, Uttar Predesh, India, 208002


Page | 65

Mnemonic Zoo Name

KOLN Cologne Zoo

RiehlerStrasse 173, Koeln, N Rhine-westph, Germany, D-50735

LOSANGELE Los Angeles Zoo & Botanical Gardens

5333 Zoo Dr., Los Angeles, California, USA, 90027

LUCKNOW NawabWazid Ali Shah Zoological Garden,

Lucknow 226001, Uttar Predesh, India

MADRAS Arignar Anna Zoological Park

Arignar Anna Zool. Park, Chennai, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India, 600 048

MYSORE Sri Chamarajendra Zool. Garden

Gar. Rd., Mysore 570 010, Karnataka, South India

NAGOYA Nagoya Higashiyama Zoo

3-70 Higashiyamamotomachi, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, 464-0804

NANDANKAN Nandankanan Biological Park

Janpath, Saheed Nagar, Bhubaneswar 751 007, India

NY BRONX Bronx Zoo/Wildlife Conservation Society

2300 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, USA, 10460-1099

NZP-WASH Smithsonian National Zoological Park

3001 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, District Of Columbia, USA, 20008-2537

OMAHA Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo

3701 South 10th St., Omaha, Nebraska, USA, 68107-2200

ONTHE WAY In transit

PARIS Paris (inc. Ile-de-France)

France, Cont Europe, European Region

PATNA Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, Patna.

PLANCKNDL Wild Animal Park Mechelen Planckendael

Royal Zool. Society of Antwerp, Mechelen (muizen), Belgium, B2812

RANCHI Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park, Ranchi

SANDIEGOZ Zoological Society of San Diego

PO Box 120551, San Diego, California, USA, 92112-0551

SD-WAP San Diego Wild Animal Park

15500 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, California, USA, 92027

SINGAPORE Singapore Zoological Gardens

80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore, Singapore, 729826

TORONTO Toronto Zoo

361A Old Finch Ave., Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, M1B 5K7


Page | 66

Mnemonic Zoo Name

TRIPURA Sepahijala Zoological Park, Agartala

India, South Central A, Asian Region

TRIVANDRU Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala, India, 91 62275

VEERMATA Veermata Jijabai Bhosle Udyan

Ambedkar Road, Mumbai (Bombay), Maharashtra, India, 400027

VISAKAPAT Indira Gandhi Zoological Park

Visakapatnam, A P, India, 530 001

WHIPSNADE Whipsnade Wild Animal Park

Zoological Society of London, Dunstable, Beds, England, United Kingdom, LU6 2LF

YOKOHAMA Nogeyama Zoological Gardens of Yokoham

63-10Oimatsu-cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, 220-0032

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