Ocha opt humaitarian atlas dec 2012 web
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COORDINATION SAVES LIVES oPt Scan it! with QR reader App HUMANITARIAN ATLAS DECEMBER 2012 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory P. O. Box 38712 East Jerusalem 91386 l tel +972 (0)2 582 9962 l fax +972 (0)2 582 5841 l [email protected] l www.ochaopt.org COORDINATION SAVES LIVES oPt
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Transcript of Ocha opt humaitarian atlas dec 2012 web
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C o o r d i n a t i o n S a v e S L i v e S
oPt
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Humanitarian
atLaSd e C e m b e r 2 0 1 2
united nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory
P. O. Box 38712 East Jerusalem 91386 l tel +972 (0)2 582 9962 l fax +972 (0)2 582 5841 l [email protected] l www.ochaopt.org
C o o r d i n a t i o n S a v e S L i v e S
oPt
-
Dead Sea
I4
I5
I7
I9
I1
I3
I6
I8
I2
J4
J5
J7
J9
J1
J3
J6
J8
J2
F4
F5
F7
F9
F1
F3
F6
F8
F2
L4
L5
L7
L9
L1
L3
L6
L8
L2
E4
E5
E7
E9
E1
E3
E6
E8
E2
N4K4D4A4
N5K5D5A5
N7K7D7A7
N9K9D9A9
H4B4
H5B5
H7B7
H9B9
N1K1D1A1
N3K3D3A3
N6K6D6A6
N8K8D8A8
H1B1
H3B3
H6B6
H8B8
N2K2D2A2 H2B2
C4
C5
C7
C9
C1
C3
C6
C8
C2
G4
G5
G7
G9
G1
G3
G6
G8
G2
I11
M5
M7
M9
M1
M3
M6
M8
M2
M4
I12
I14
I15
I17
I20
I22
I24
I25
I13
I16
I18
I21
I23
I26
I28
I27
I10
I19
J11 L11F11
J12
J14
J15
J17
J20
J22
J24
J25
J13
J16
J18
J21
J23
J26
J28
J10
J19
J27
L21
F12
F14
F15
F17
F20
F22
F24
F25
F13
F16
F18
F21
F23
F26
F28
F10
F19
F27
L12
L14
L15
L17
L22
L27
L19
L10
L28
L26
L23
L20
L18
L16
L13
L25
L24
E11
E19
E12
E14
E15
E17
E20
E22
E24
E25
N11K11D11A11 H11B11
E13
E16
E18
E21
E23
E26
E28
E10
E27
C11
N12K12D12A12
N14K14D14A14
N15K15D15A15
N17K17D17A17
N20K20D20A20
N22K22D22A22
N24K24D24A24
N25K25D25A25
H12B12
H14B14
H15B15
H17B17
H20B20
H22B22
H24B24
H25B25
N13K13D13A13
N16K16D16A16
N18K18D18A18
N21K21D21A21
N23K23D23A23
N26K26D26A26
N28K28D28A28
H13B13
H16B16
H18B18
H21B21
H23B23
H26B26
H28B28
N10K10D10A10
N19K19D19A19
N27K27D27A27
H10B10
C12
C14
C15
C17
H19B19
C20
C22
C24
C25
H27B27
C13
C16
C18
C21
C23
C26
C28
C10
C19
C27
G11
G12
G14
G15
G17
G20
G22
G24
G25
M11
G13
G16
G18
G21
G23
G26
G28
G10
G19
G27
M12
M14
M15
M17
M20
M22
M24
M25
M13
M16
M18
M21
M23
M26
M28
M27
M10
M19
Partialcheck-point
Barbedwire
Check-point
Cementbarrel
CLOSURE MAPSINDEX
WEST BANK
JENIN
TUBAS
TULKARM
NABLUS
QALQILIYA
SALFIT
RAMALLAH
JERICHO
JERUSALEM
EAST JERUSALEM
BETHLEHEM
HEBRON
HEBRON OLD CITY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
I J ZLF TE V YS XPH KCB D UN RGA QOM W FFEECCAA DDBB GG
123456789
11
32313029282726252423
42
21201918171615141312
10
333435363738394041
22
This update includes data up to June 2009. Access and closure data is collected by OCHA eldstaff and is subject to change. Despite some denitional differences, the closure gures havebeen conrmed by the Central Command of the Israeli army, following detailed cross-checkingand a series of joint eld trips with OCHA. Access mapping is a work in progress. Maps areupdated periodically. Cartography: OCHA Information Management Unit.Map Produced: July 2009.Base data and statistics: OCHA, JRC, PA-MOPFor comments contact or tel +972 (0)2 582-9962URL: http://www.ochaopt.org
Medit
erran
ean S
ea
NablusPage 6
JeninPage 3
TubasPage 4
TulkarmPage 5
Qalqiliya7
SaltPage 8
JerichoPage 10
RamallahPage 9
JerusalemPage 11,12
BethlehemPage 13
Hebron
Gaza NorthPage 17
GazaPage 18
Middle AreaPage 19
Khan YunisPage 20
RafahPage 21
Page 14,15
GAZA STRIP 15
GAZA NORTH 16
GAZA 17
MIDDLE AREA 18
KHAN YUNIS 19
RAFAH 20
INDEX 21 - 23
Table of conTenTsPage Population
OPT OVERVIEW 1 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 4,293,313
Access RestRiction mAPsWest BAnK 2 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 2,649,020
JENIN 3 IIIIIIIIIIIIII 288,511TUBAS 4 II 58,586TULKARM 5 IIIIIIII 172,224NABLUS 6 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 356,129QALQILIYA 7 IIIII 102,649SALFIT 8 III 66,119RAMALLAH 9 IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 319,418JERICHO 10 II 48,041JERUSALEM 11 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 396,710
EAST JERUSALEM 12BETHLEHEM 13 IIIIIIIII 199,463HEBRON 14 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 641,170
HEBRON H2 AREA 15GAZA stRiP 16 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 1,644,293
GAZA NORTH 17 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 322,126GAZA 18 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 569,715MIDDLE AREA 19 IIIIIIIIIII 238,807KHAN YUNIS 20 IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 310,868RAFAH 21 IIIIIIIIII 202,777
Source: PCBS 2012
themAtic mAPsRESTRICTING SPACE IN THE OPT AREA C ............................................................................ 22JORDAN VALLEY AND DEAD SEA AREA .................................................................................. 23PALESTINIAN COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY THE BARRIER ....................................... 24COMMUNITIES AT RISK OF DISPLACEMENT IN THE JERUSALEM PERIPHERY ........................................................................................................ 25SETTLER VIOLENCE IN WEST BANK ............................................................................................ 26IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT ON PALESTINIAN CHILDREN'S RIGHTS TO LIFE AND TO EDUCATION ..................................................... 27WEST BANK: DEMOLITIONS OF PALESTINIAN PROPERTY ............................................................................................................. 28POWER DEFICIT - GAZA ...................................................................................................................... 29FOOD INSECURITY BY GOVERNORATE ................................................................................. 30CHILD PROTECTION PSYCHOSOCIAL RESPONSE SYSTEM ..................................... 31
inDeXCOMMUNITIES IN WEST BANK .............................................................................................. 32GAZA STRIP COMMUNITIES ..................................................................................................... 35PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT CENTRES IN GAZA ........................................................ 35ISRAELI SETTLEMENT INDEx .................................................................................................... 36ISRAELI OUTPOST INDEx ........................................................................................................... 36CLOSURE DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ 37CHECKPOINTS ..................................................................................................................................... 37PARTIAL CHECKPOINTS ............................................................................................................... 37
Closure Obstacles data was collected by OCHA field staff as of December 2012. For up-to-date closure data visit our online interactive maps at http://www.ochaopt.org/fsonlinemaps.aspx Cartography: OCHA oPt Information Management Unit Map Produced: March 2013 Basemap data: OCHA,JRC,PA-MOPAD For comments contact Information Management Unit at or tel. +972 (0)2 582 9962 DISCLAIMER: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Reproduction and/or use of this material is only permitted with express reference to United Nations OCHA oPt as the source.
Between 1993 and 2000, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed a number of agreements that called for the transfer of power from the Israeli military and its civil administration to the Palestinian Authority (PA), which was created in this context. The main agreements signed included:- A Declaration of Principles (1993), which established the framework of the
negotiations;- The Agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho Area (1994), calling for the PAs
deployment in those areas;- The Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip
(1995), which divided the West Bank (with the exception of Hebron city and East Jerusalem) into three areas: A, B and C;
- The Hebron Protocol (1997), which outlined the transfer of power in Hebron city, with delegation of powers to the PA in part of the city (H1) and ongoing Israeli military presence in the remainder (H2); and
- The Wye River Memorandum (1998), which, among other issues, called for the transfer to PA administration of some three per cent of the West Bank as a designated nature reserve.
-
PP
P
P
P
P
P
PP
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
West Bank
Israel
GazaStrip
Egypt
Jordan
JOR
DA
N R
IVE
R
Med
i te r
ran e
an S
e a
Dea
d S e
a
Lebanon Occupied Golan H
eights (Syria)
SyriaU
ND
OF
LA
KE
TIB
ER
I AS
GULF
OF
AQAB
A
Tubas
Jenin
Nablus
Hebron
Salt
Tulkarm
JerichoRamallah
Bethlehem
Qalqiliya
Jerusalem
Acre
Eilat
Haifa
Ashdod
Tiberias
Nazareth
Be'er Sheva
Tel Aviv-YaffoTel Aviv-Yaffo
Gaza City
Khan Yunis
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Rafah
Allenby / King Hussein
Jordan River / Sheikh Hussein
Wadi Arraba
Taba
Al Ojah / Nitzana
oo
Karak
Balqa
Amman
Irbid
Madaba
Ajloun
Al Qunaytirah
0 30 6015Km
DISCLAIMER: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Reproduction and/or use of this material is only permitted with express reference to United Nations OCHA oPt as the source.
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4.3 million Palestinians live in the oPt, with 2.7 million in the West Bank and 1.6 million in the Gaza Strip.*
31.5% unemployment rate in the Gaza Strip and20% in the West Bank*
5.8 persons is the average Palestinian household size in the oPt.*
33% of the population of the oPt is food insecure.**
73 litres/capita/day (l/c/d) is the average water consumption in the West Bank and 80-90 l/c/d in the Gaza Strip, below the WHO standard of 100 l/c/d.*
Nearly 44%of the oPt population are refugees and nearly 50% is below the age of 18.*
39% of the population of the Gaza Strip and
17.8% of the West Bank live in poverty.*
*Source: PCBS 2012**Source: SEFSec 2012***Source: ICBS 2011
POPULATION
PAlestiniAn REFUgEES
FOOD INSECURITy
UNEMPLOyMENT
WATER CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD SIzEPOvERTy
520,000 Israeli settlers***live in 150 settlements and 100 outposts in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, in contravention of international law.
isRAeli settlements
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
deCember 2012
OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORy
West Bank ~ 875,000 refugees
Gaza ~ 1,217,000 refugees
lebanon ~ 466,000 refugees
syria ~ 510,000 refugees
Jordan ~ 2 million refugees
PALETINIAN REgISTERED REFUgEES*
Source: UNRWA, January 2012
International boundary
Boundary of former Palestine Mandate
1949 Armistice (Green Line)
Area A and B
Area c
Israeli Unilaterally declared Jerusalem Municipal BoundaryCeasefire line 1974 administered by UNDOF
Airport
Capital
Main City
Border Crossing
INTRODUCTION Palestinian civilians in the occupied Palestinian territory continue to have humanitarian needs that are rooted in protection concerns related to international humanitarian and human rights law in the context of the ongoing occupation, recurrent escalations in hostilities and internal Palestinian divisions. Threats to life, liberty and security, restrictions on free movement, and the risk of forced displacement undermine the ability of up to 1.8 million Palestinians in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, to live normal, self-sustaining lives. Of these, an estimated 1.26 million Palestinians are food-insecure and approximately 980,000 receive less than 60 litres of water a day.
In the Gaza Strip, the ongoing land, sea, and air blockade has continued to affect all aspects of civilian life, undermining livelihoods, entrenching poverty and impeding the development of services and infrastructure for education, healthcare and water/sanitation. While Israel has legitimate security concerns, the restrictions it imposes on the movement of people and goods to, from and within the Gaza Strip run counter to international law and amount to collective punishment. There are also concerns regarding the adherence of Palestinian armed groups to international humanitarian law, with respect to the protection of civilians in Gaza and southern Israel.
In the West Bank, continued settlement expansion and a multi-layered system of restrictions on movement and access to land and resources, planning and construction has resulted in increased fragmentation and undermined livelihoods and access to services. In Area C and East Jerusalem thousands of Palestinians remain at risk of displacement, particularly as a result of forced evictions and demolitions. Restrictions on the movement of Palestinians to East Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank and Gaza Strip continue to undermine access to education and specialized health services.
Overall, the lack of accountability for violations of human rights and humanitarian law, along with a failure to effectively enforce the rule of law, has created a climate of impunity that contributes to further violence.
West bankArea 5,655 km2
Gaza Strip Area 365 km2
POPULATION DENSITyCAPITA/kM2
468 x 4,505 x
1 km
1 km1 km
1 km
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