New York Organic News Feb 2013

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VOL.31, NO.1 VOL.31, NO.1 SPRING 2013 SPRING 2013 New York ORGANIC News New York ORGANIC News YOUR LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION YOUR LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York

description

Quarterly magazine dedicated to promoting local, organic food and farming.

Transcript of New York Organic News Feb 2013

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New York ORGANIC NewsNew York ORGANIC NewsYOUR LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTIONYOUR LOCAL FOOD AND FARM CONNECTION

Northeast Organic Farming Association of New YorkNortheast Organic Farming Association of New York

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Turning local food into an employee benefit

Azoti solves the #1 need of growers who

choose to sell directly to customers. Our

unique Employer Connect program

streamlines customer acquisition and

our customer service means retention.

Spend more time growing!

is... for GROWERS

Azoti’s unique Employer Connect

program makes fresh local food a new

employee benefit that increases

wellness participation rates and

outcomes. Our growers deliver on-site

and offer your employees a chance to

connect with them while participating

in the sustainable local food movement.

is... for EMPLOYERS

Azoti makes food subscriptions

convenient, enjoyable and tasty. Azoti

subscribers enjoy convenient pickups as

they leave work, receive text and email

alerts so you remember, flexible

payment options and recipes to

encourage eating at home more often.

is... for EMPLOYEES

Azoti firmly believes strong

communities are built around food.

Food binds us all whether it is a family

meal, celebration or first date.

“Imagine it: Every meal would connect us

to the joy of living and the wonder of

nature. Every meal would be like saying

grace.”- Michael Pollan, The Omnivore’s Dilemma

is... for COMMUNITY

Visit us at www.azoti.com

or call 203-350-EATS (3287)

Wouldn’t it be nice to get a special

delivery at work every week? Have

something to look forward to

besides the weekend? How about

a bounty of fresh-off-the-farm

meat and produce?

At companies such as Grange

Insurance, State Auto and The

Ohio State University, employees

get just that:

workplace

deliveries of

locally grown

food, direct from

the farmers.

Donna Gibson,

Director of

Benefits and HR at

Safelite AutoGlass

told Columbus’s

Business First

(9/14/12) that the

Azoti program is “…generating a

real buzz…One employee said he

can’t wait to come to work on

Wednesdays. The impact on

employee morale is obvious and we

sure like supporting local farmers.”

Azoti works to get buyers that

most individual small growers

cannot. Customers place their

orders online, which allows

growers to forecast demand for

their product, which decreases

costs dramatically. Once the

customer-grower relationship is in

place, Azoti provides productivity

tools to help the growers manage

food subscriptions, customers,

payment processing and billing.

These tools increase customer

retention and grower productivity.

CSAs… A New Employee Benefit

“I’ve been farming for 30 years,” says

Bill VanScoy of Ridgeway, Ohio “and

Azoti Employer Connect allows me to

focus on farming while they take care

of the marketing and IT at a level that I

just don’t have the time or experience

to handle.”

For the employers, their existing

wellness programs are enhanced by

bringing food and

nutrition back into

the equation.

Employees that

purchase the CSAs

(which are delivered

to the worksite for

people to pick-up on

their way home) are

committing to eating

healthier, which

improves overall

wellbeing, ultimately

leading to reduction

of health claims and absenteeism.

Azoti also offers companies

Farm-2-Fork services, where a chef

and/or health coach provide

employees with in-person guidance

regarding food prep and storage,

healthy eating and cooking with

confidence. The Farm-2-Fork Coach

also works with people to gently

nudge them to committing to

healthier behaviors by providing just

the right amount of support and

accountability.

So, if you are a local food producer

looking to increase your profit

margins or an employer looking for

ways to boost the health and

happiness of your employees, Azoti

may be just what you are looking for.

by Katie Wagner ([email protected])

Above: Bill VanScoy delivering produce on-site at an Azoti

Employer Connect Partner

paid advertisement

paid advertisement

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Director’s OutlookDirector’s OutlookKATE MENDENHALL

Executive Director, NOFA-NY

As we enter spring, we

all begin to prepare for the

upcoming growing season.

Th ere are greenhouses to clean

up for planting and windowsills

to clear to make space for seed trays. We smile as we work, imagining

all the delicious summer fare we’ll soon be eating! If you’re a CSA

farmer, chances are you hosted a table at one of NOFA-NY’s CSA Fairs.

If you’re not a farmer, I encourage you to attend a CSA fair. It’s a great

opportunity to meet local farmers in person and fi nd out more about

what belonging to a CSA is all about. Joining a CSA was one of the

fi rst things I did when I moved to New York state 10 years ago, and it

has been so rewarding for me and my family. Just as being a member

of NOFA-NY and supporting its good work is important to me, being

a shareholder in a CSA farm makes me feel connected to my food in a

very personal way. I still shop at farmers markets (and have my favorite

NOFA vendors), and I still grow veggies in my garden and tend my

three laying hens. But knowing that each week I will receive a bountiful

CSA bag with an ever-changing mix of fruit and vegetables keeps me

especially rooted in the season and connected to the life on the farm. I

feel especially lucky to live in a state where I can buy almost all my food

from local organic growers.

As I eagerly await the coming of spring and the delights of fresh

organic produce, I have been refl ecting on the excellent NOFA-NY

conferences this past winter and all the friendly faces greeted and hugs

shared. I hope many of you were able to attend our winter conference

in Saratoga Springs in January or our recent Organic Dairy and Field

Crop Conference in Auburn. I always fi nd NOFA-NY conferences a

great place to re-energize for the upcoming growing season, and this

year was just as vibrant! Th e education was fantastic (thanks to our

great farmer, gardener, and activist members) and it was wonderful to

connect with those NOFA-NY friends I see only once or twice a year.

Th ese opportunities to come together are what help build our strong

and healthy community. I feel blessed to be a part of an organization

where the members are so committed to building a better future for

our children, creating healthier landscapes, and seeking a sustainable

relationship with planet Earth. While I wish I could be at NOFA-NY

conferences all year long surrounded by all of you—I am able to carry

that sense of community into my kitchen every day when I cook a local

meal for my family from my CSA or farmers market.

Th is spring, bring a friend to a CSA Fair near you! Give us a ring; we

love to hear from you!

New York ORGANIC NewsPublisherNortheast Organic Farming Association of New York (NOFA-NY)

EditorFern Marshall Bradley

Production DesignerDavid Ford

Communications & Development DirectorTanya Smolinsky

Contributors:Ann Anthony, Fern Marshall Bradley, Nicky Dennis, Elizabeth Henderson, Liz Martin, Kate Mendenhall, Robert Perry, Maryellen Sheehan, Matt Volz, Bethany Wallis, Nancy Weber, Julie White

Advertising & Classifi ed Inquiries:Contact Tanya Smolinsky at [email protected] at 585-271-1979 x502.

Subscriptions:A subscription to New York Organic News is a benefi t of membership in NOFA-NY. For membership information, go to www.nofany.org/join or contact Sara Raymond at [email protected] or at 585-271-1979 ext 512.

Submissions:Our summer issue’s theme will be Farmers Markets and Community Gardens; the fall issue’s theme will be the Locavore Challenge. Send article queries, photos, press releases, letters, and suggestions to Fern Marshall Bradley at [email protected].

New York Organic News is published four times a year by NOFA-NY, 249 Highland Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620. Th e views and opinions expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NOFA-NY Board of Directors, staff , or membership. No part of this publication may be used without written permission of the publisher.

NOFA-NY is a statewide organization leading a growing movement of farmers, consumers, gardeners, and businesses committed to creating a sustainable, local, organic food and farm system that’s good for people and the planet. We provide programs and services that assist farmers, connect consumers with these farmers, and advocate policies that support a sustainable food and farm system.

Th is publication is printed on recycled newsprint.

Rooted in the Season

On the Cover: Benjamin Hambleton, son of head farmer David Hambleton, proudly shows off his

broccoli at a CSA distribution day at Sisters Hill Farm. For a gallery of views of CSAs across

New York State, turn to page 20.

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www.farmshedcny.com

farmshed2.0Search, browse, locate 1,200+ local farms, food producers and farmers markets in Central New York and the Finger Lakes, including all NOFA-NY Certified Organic and Farmers Pledge farms.

Endorsed by NOFA-NY as their official mobile directory

Contents

FEATURES

Want Fresh Local Food? 12Make an investment in a local farm—get a season’s worth of fresh food every week. by Nicky Dennis

Saving Small-Scale Farms 14Th e birth and fl ourishing of the CSA movement in New York state. by Elizabeth Henderson

A Gallery of CSAs Across New York State 20

Celebrating the diversity of New York’s CSA farms

Th ere’s No Right Way 23A CSA farmer’s inside story on how she and her husband shaped a CSA model that meets their needs and goals. by Liz Martin

From Food Deserts to Farm Shares 25NOFA-NY’s Neighborhood Farm Share program supports CSA farms in making healthy food available to people in low-income neighborhoods. by Nicky Dennis

COLUMNS

DIRECTOR’S OUTLOOK 3Rooted in the Season

IN THE KITCHENCooking the CSA Way 5

How a basket of (fresh-picked) produce can inspire you to cook in a new and exciting way. by Julie White

IN THE GARDENSweet Corn, Community Style 6

It may sound corny, but community gardening off ers something for everyone. by Fern Marshall Bradley

THE FARMER’S ROUNDTABLEFrom Pasture Power to Seedling Woes 7

Gear up for spring with the staff at NOFA-NY. by Bethany Wallis, Robert Perry, and Maryellen Sheehan

ON THE FARMChampions at Hearts Hill Farm 10

Kent and Michele Roberts’ home garden morphed into an organic farm that won the prize at the New York State fair. by Nancy Weber

WHY LOCAL ORGANIC 38Living the Good Life

by Matt Volz

DEPARTMENTS

NOFANY NEWS 29

RESTAURANTS 33Aroma Th yme; Candle 79; Fifty South; Th e Restaurant at Elderberry Pond

MEDIA 35Books for springtime inspiration. by Ann Anthony

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When I was a teen, I became

the family food shopper and

cook. Back then, food shopping

meant purchasing fl ank steak,

round steak, tenderloin, ground

chuck, and the occasional pork

chop, along with various canned

vegetables and a few fresh

vegetables and fruits from the

supermarket. In the summer, we

bought fresh local watermelon

and corn on the cob, and some

years my parents ordered a half

cow, butchered, for the chest

freezer. But for the most part,

meat, potatoes, and canned

vegetables from who knows where

were the order of the day.

Th ese days I’m vegetarian

(mostly vegan), and I couldn’t

remember how to cook any of

those meats if I tried. And I

don’t bother with mushy, bland

vegetables from cans. My cooking

has evolved, and the biggest leap

in my ability to deliver tasty and

nutritious meals happened when I

joined a CSA.

Prior to that, I decided what

I wanted to cook, made a list,

and went to the supermarket

to purchase those items. Sure, I

would aim for local and organic

whenever possible, but I had a

predetermined idea of what would

be on my menu for the week.

After joining the CSA, I looked

at what I received in my share

basket, researched those veggies

and how people used them, came

up with recipe ideas, and then

went to the supermarket just

to buy what I needed to fi ll in

the gaps.

It was revelatory. I learned

that vegetables and fruits that

are in season together generally

taste good together. How about

a tomato-watermelon salsa?

Or carrot-beet slaw? I learned

that fresh vegetables need little

preparation to make them taste

amazing. Case in point: Brush

cleaned leeks with a touch of olive

oil. Grill. Savor.

I learned to experiment and

developed a standard soup recipe.

Sauté any combination of onions,

garlic, ginger, and/or peppers. Add

whatever root veggies (potatoes,

carrots, beets, turnips) you have

on hand. Saute those for just a

few minutes. Add water/stock

until it looks soupy, plus dried

herbs of your choice. Cover, bring

to a boil, turn the heat down,

and simmer until tender. Add

whatever fresh herbs, greens, and

tender vegetables you wish (corn,

spinach, tomatoes, green beans).

If you like a chunky soup, you’re

done. If you like a creamy soup,

puree with an immersion blender

and add a bit of milk or cream of

your choice. Add a dash of tamari,

pepper, miso, and/or lemon juice.

Finally, I learned to preserve.

Can’t possibly eat that much kale

in one week? Blanch and freeze

for the winter. Overfl owing with

blueberries? Can some blueberry

syrup for your pancakes. You

get the idea. Get yourself a basic

preserving cookbook and you are

ready to go!

Th ese days, I don’t miss the

mystery meats of my youth. I do,

however, still have a true love for

fresh watermelon and corn on the

cob. Th at’s the perfect summer

meal, right there. Join a CSA and

see what you’ve been missing!

Julie White does her best to balance mind (as a community college educator and researcher), body (with yoga, hiking, running, cycling, skiing, and more), and spirit (through gardening, cooking, and handcraft s). Find her on social media at about.me/julieawhite.

Cooking the CSA Way

In the KitchenIn the KitchenJulie White

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Sweet Corn, Community Style

In the GardenIn the Garden

We have more than enough

garden space at home, but even

so, my husband and I choose

to grow our sweet corn at the

Cambridge Community Garden.

Th ere’s a communal corn plot

about 25 feet wide and 75 feet

long. Each corn gardener is

assigned a slightly raised bed wide

enough to plant two rows.

I like this arrangement because

it’s practical. My two rows produce

enough corn for me and Tom

to enjoy fresh corn throughout

the season, plus some extra to

freeze. Sweet corn produces better

quality ears when it’s planted

en masse, because pollination is

better in a block planting. Each

ear fi lls up completely with plump

kernels. We grow three diff erent

varieties in the community plot,

which helps assure a long, steady

harvest.

Fern Marshall Bradley

Practicality is only part of my

motivation: Being part of the

corn crowd is fun and satisfying,

too. Our garden manager orders

the seed and sets the date for

planting. Th en all the corn

gardeners gather on planting

day to fi nish the last-minute plot

preparation. Next we split up into

teams. Some of us sow the seeds,

others cover the seeds, still others

water or spread mulch in the

pathways. It’s companionable to

talk and laugh as we work. In just

two hours’ time, the entire plot is

planted.

Th en there’s the pleasure

of the garden’s beauty and

community spirit. Arriving at

the garden, you’re welcomed

by an overfl owing border of

dahlias, cleome, blanket fl owers,

nasturtiums… And look there,

cucumber vines and orange and

red cherry tomatoes in the mix

too! Chances are you’ll meet

at least one other gardener

watering, weeding, or harvesting.

Each individual plot displays a

unique personality and layout.

You might happen upon the

garden manager and volunteers

helping children from the

Cambridge public school plant

vegetable seeds and transplants

(the harvest is donated to the

local food pantry). Circular beds

of communal berries enclose

an open lawn area for play. A

picnic table in the shade of a tree

is where we gather for garden

potlucks.

So even if you tend a garden at

home, receive a bountiful bag of

produce from a CSA each week, or

tried gardening once and thought

you didn’t like it, check out your

local community garden. Chances

are you’ll fi nd opportunities to

make new friends, learn about

gardening from experienced

mentors, and enjoy an extra

bonus of a crop you just can’t get

enough of—like fresh-picked

sweet corn.

Community gardening is such

a rewarding experience that we’ve

chosen it for the theme of the

next (Summer 2013) issue of New

York Organic News, in which we’ll

features stories about community

and school gardens and gardeners

around New York state.

Fern Marshall Bradley edits New York Organic News as well as books about organic gardening and farming and sustainable living. When she’s not at the computer or in the garden, she’s oft en out calling contra and community dances or playing music.

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From Pasture

Power to Seedling Woes

Th e Farmer’s RoundtableTh e Farmer’s Roundtable

Pasture PowerLet’s start with Bethany, who has

worked for NOFA-NY since 2006 in

roles ranging from co-manager on

the Dairy Transitions Project to food

coordinator for the Winter Conference,

fi eld day coordinator, and fi le review

specialist for NOFA-NY Certifi ed

Organic LLC.

“Before I worked for

NOFA-NY, I managed

Grindstone Farm, where

Dick de Graff changed

my life by introducing

me to organics. Before

that, I worked alongside

my father on his 50-cow

grazing dairy (obviously

Dad had some infl uence on my life

as well). I am blessed to be married

to a hardworking dairy farmer, so I

still have the chance to farm when I

am not too busy with NOFA or our

growing brood of children!

“I have to come clean, because

I am a terrible liar. Increasing

pasture productivity is not my most

frequently asked question recently;

Bethany Wallis, Robert Perry, and Maryellen Sheehan are NOFA-NY’s

go-to group for answers to farming questions. Each is a farmer in his or

her own right, and each has an area of special interest. Bethany is Dairy

and Livestock Education Coordinator, Robert is Field Crops Coordinator,

Maryellen is Organic Fruit and Vegetable Coordinator. Th is trio enjoys

answering farmer questions at workshops, fi eld days, and conferences and

through e-mail or calls to the NOFA-NY Technical Assistance Help-line

(1-855-2NOFANY).

On a January day with wind chills below zero, they took time to sit down

and talk about questions they hear from farmers who are looking ahead to

spring: increasing pasture productivity, starting seeds, and getting started

with small grain production.

there hasn’t been one specifi c

question I have heard over and over.

But I know that many of us in dairy

are thinking about it as spring is

approaching and stored feed supplies

are diminishing fast. We look to

our pastures as the fi rst reprieve

from the feed crunch we are feeling!

Increasing pasture productivity

means earlier grazing,

higher pasture yields, and

better quality forages.

“I would love to say

that NOFA-NY has the

magic potion for perfect

pasture production, but

with so many variables,

there is no one-size-

fi ts-all answer. It’s

an extremely complex question:

Frost seeding, reseeding, aeration,

amendments, clipping, dragging,

and various grazing strategies all

play a role in the answer. What I can

off er here is some tried-and-true

resources that can help each farmer

determine what is right for his or her

soils, pastures, and animals. Some

fodder for the brain, if you will, to

help keep you warm in March while,

hopefully, there is still a bit of time

for reading by the fi re before we are

all outside pounding fence posts.”

Bethany’s Pasture Reading

List: Start with Chapter 4 of

Th e Organic Dairy Handbook,

published by NOFA-NY. It’s an

information-packed overview of

pasture management. Th inking

About Frost Seeding? by Darrell

Emmick on the website of the

Northeast Organic Dairy Producers

Alliance (nodpa.com) is a terrifi c

guide to that topic. Grazing Basics

Part Two on Sarah Flack’s website

(sarahfl ackconsulting.com) and

the booklet entitled Prescribed

Grazing and Feeding Management

for Lactating Dairy Cows are also

great resources. I recommend Graze

magazine, Stockman Grass Farmer

magazine, and GLCI Grazette. And

there’s a very good comprehensive

grazing management tool online at

thegrasswhisperer.com or cnyrcd.org.

continued on page 8

Bethany Wallis

If you have a question for the NOFA-NY Education Team, call them on the NOFA-NY Technical Assistance Help-line at 1-855-2NOFANY.

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Box 361, 119 Hamilton PlacePenn Yan, NY 14527315-531-1038

Certified Organic Feed, Seed & Livestock ProductsFrom Northeast organic farmers for Northeast organic farmers

www.lakevieworganicgrain.com

Th e Farmer’s RoundtableTh e Farmer’s RoundtableSourcing Seeds

Robert is a fi fth-generation farmer

who has worked in many aspects of

agriculture: milking cows, operating

combines, running

greenhouses, producing maple

syrup, growing certifi ed

organic vegetables, starting

a CSA, and serving on the

NOFA-NY organic standards

board. He has worked for

many years as an organic

inspector for NOFA-NY

Certifi ed Organic, LLC. Small grains

have always been in the rotation, so

having a role in the OREI (Organic

Agriculture Research and Extension

Initiative) Value Added Grains Project,

which is a collaborative eff ort between

Cornell, Greenmarket, NOFA-NY,

OGRIN, PASA, Penn State, and others,

was a great opportunity. Robert fi elds

plenty of questions from farmers who

are thinking about diversifying their

farm business by growing small grains

or starting fresh.

continued from page 7

“Farmers ask me, ‘Where can

I buy seeds? I don’t have any

equipment for grain, and who can

I sell my grain to?’ I tell them that,

frankly, seed sources for heritage

wheat and specialty grains

are limited. Most of these

grains have not been

produced in this region or

anywhere in the United

States in decades. It is

important to source seed

early, even as far as a year

in advance of planting. We

are fortunate to have resources like

Lakeview Organic Grain in Penn

Yan who not only walk the walk as

grain farmers, they can sell you the

seed with advice for planting. Other

opportunities for sourcing seed are

from Elizabeth Dyck at Organic

Growers Research and Information

Network (ogrin.org). Elizabeth

manages a seed-buying club for bulk

purchases, and she is a wealth of

information on grain culture. Other

good seed sources are from other

regional farmers who are producing

grain crops.

“Having the proper equipment for

planting, harvesting, and cleaning

the grain is often the initial barrier

to success. Th rough the OREI

project, NOFA-NY is developing a

model mobile grain system to enable

small farms to try the crop without

the expense of equipment. Books

such as Small-Scale Grain Raising by

Gene Logsdon are a good primer for

the beginner.

“Finding a market is often a

challenge, especially for small and

beginning farmers. Grain quality

testing, storage, transportation,

quality, and the quantity available

for market often restrict the entry-

level grower. Marketing a hundred

bushels may require more work than

selling a thousand. I advise farmers

to attend fi eld days and workshops

and make connections with other

farmers in fi nding opportunities

that would not otherwise be

available. Th e beauty of this organic

community is that knowledge is

often shared, although new markets

may be protected.

“Many of the emerging markets

for grains are for certifi ed organic

crops. Th e wholesale grain market

often demands an audit trail and

verifi cation provided by organic

certifi cation. Some small millers

and malt houses may be open to

a farmer’s word of honor, but end

users of grains and fl our often

demand more documentation.

Fortunately, the staff of NOFA-NY

Certifi ed Organic LLC is a great

source of information for farmers

who want to become certifi ed.”

Robert Perry

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To request a free catalog, visit www.highmowingseeds.com or call 802.472.6174

Just one of over 650 varieties including high-yielding hybrid, unique heirloom

and open-pollinated varieties.

Dario F1 zucchini

Seedling WoesMaryellen switched from working

horses to working with vegetables

when she moved east from Indiana in

1998. She’s grown on organic farms

and managed CSAs around the region

and was thrilled to join the NOFA-NY

team this past year. When not fi elding

calls on fruits and veggies, she works

with her husband on their farm in

central New York.

“One question I hear from many

farmers is ‘Why aren’t my seedling

fl ats germinating evenly (or at all)?’

I can relate—seedling issues are

one of the most frustrating early-

season plant problems. Germination

requires a delicate balance of light

levels, temperature, moisture, and

timing, with some crops a bit pickier

than others. For growers who are

new to starting plants from seed,

I recommend a classic reference:

Nancy Bubel’s Th e Seed Starter’s

Handbook. Most seed companies also

have decent references on the ideal

situation for each crop.

“To ensure good germination,

fi rst make sure you have good, fresh

seed. Some seeds have shorter shelf

lives (like corn, onion, or parsley).

If you are unsure about the viability

of your seed, do a germination test

fi rst! Planting depth also aff ects

germination—some seeds need light

to germinate (like celery or lettuce);

it’s important not to plant them

too deep.

“Th e right soil temperature

is crucial. Some seeds (such as

tomatoes and peppers) like warm

soils, while others (such as lettuce)

prefer cool. It’s a good idea to use a

soil thermometer to measure soil

temperature directly—heating

sources can vary dramatically in

consistency of their heat output.

Th e Farmer’s RoundtableTh e Farmer’s RoundtableAlso, if you start fl ats on benches in

the greenhouse and use untempered

(unheated) well water, actual cell

temperature could be signifi cantly

lower than the air temperature.

Soil moisture ties in with soil

temperature. Heated beds, small-

celled fl ats, and peat pots have

faster evaporation rates

(and hence need more

frequent water) than colder

soils or large, deep-celled

fl ats. Maintaining proper

moisture, regardless of cell

size, is especially critical

for germination.

“Finally, don’t rule

out rodent thievery! After years of

terrible pepper germination in (we

thought) a mouse-free farm, we

busted mice in the act of stealing

pre-germinated seeds—but they

were only taking the largest and

nicest seeds from each fl at!”

Maryellen Sheehan

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On the FarmOn the Farm

Hearts Hill Farm is a romantic

name that refl ects the happy

story of NOFA-NY members Kent

and Michele Roberts, married

now for 37 years and enjoying

great success with the work

they love to do growing fresh

vegetables and herbs. In 1945,

the Roberts’ family bought a 40-

acre farm nestled on Clark Mills

Road in Whitesboro (near Utica)

with the goal of raising chickens.

Th ey eventually expanded their

venture to include vegetables and

strawberries. Now, more than

60 years later, Hearts Hill Farm is

growing award-winning certifi ed

organic garlic and tomatoes in

addition to a wide variety of

vegetables and herbs. Th ey also

have an apiary to complement the

vegetable operation.

Kent inherited the farm when

his father died, and it had been

out of production for years when

Kent and Michele moved to the

farm in 1988. Michele took the

Master Gardeners course from

Cornell Cooperative Extension,

and they decided to put in a

home garden. As is the way with

many gardens, Michele soon

found that the harvest was more

than they could eat and freeze

for themselves. Not wanting to

waste an abundant crop of basil,

Michele stuck some in a bucket

and put it out by the roadside

in front of her house. Passersby

took it all. “Th e next year, people

came knocking at our front door

wanting to know if they had any

more of that great basil,” Michele

said. So, they decided to put out

a couple of buckets and a small

table for their excess vegetables.

“Every year we had to get a bigger

table, and then fi nally we put up

a small stand. We were in the

vegetable business!” Michele says.

Going Organic

One year, Michele received a

Rodale encyclopedia of organic

gardening for a Christmas

present. After reading it, she and

Kent decided to go organic. In

Champions at Hearts Hill Farm

Nancy Weber

To learn more about Hearts Hill Farm, visit their website at www.localharvest.org/hearts-hill-farm-M28401.

Kent Roberts with his prize-winning garlic braid. Photo by Michele Roberts

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11♦ Albert Lea Seed is a MCIA certified organic processor ♦

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(which is just across from the Great Potato Booth and the NOFA-NY exhibit),

guaranteeing plenty of exposure to the hundreds of thousands of yearly

fairgoers. Organic growers receive specifi cally identifi ed ribbons and champion

rosettes. Th e winners also are posted on the Fair’s website for a full year.

Entry forms for the 2013 fair will be available online at www.nysfair.

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the book’s section on growing

garlic, Michele found a listing for

the Garlic Seed Foundation. She

called the Foundation and got

names of several growers. Kent

and Michele ordered their fi rst

ten pounds of German White,

and from there they expanded

to the seven varieties they now

grow. Hearts Hill Farm has been

certifi ed organic by NOFA-NY

Certifi ed Organic, LLC since

2006. Th eirs is the only certifi ed

organic vegetable farm in Oneida

County.

Th e Roberts’ now have a small

farm market too. Th ey also sell

to a couple of health food stores

and restaurants and through their

website. Expanding their crops

for 2013 is the Roberts’ newly

planted blueberry patch.

“We had considered entering

our produce in the New York

State Fair Commercial Vegetable

competition for many years,”

Michele says. “When the

Department of Ag & Markets

and NOFA-NY sent us e-mail

fl yers announcing that the State

Fair was going to have a special

organic division, we thought,

‘Why not!’”

Th e Roberts’ entered their

garlic braid (Czech variety) in

2011 and won fi rst prize and

Organic Grand Champion. In

2012 they entered their garlic

braid and it won Organic Reserve

Champion. Th ey also entered

their cherry tomatoes and they

won fi rst prize and Organic Grand

Champion. Michele says, “We use

our awards not only as marketing

tools to increase sales, but to also

increase awareness of organic

growing.”

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Want Fresh, Local Food? Across New York state this year, NOFA-NY is

excited to help grow New York’s vibrant Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) community through our annual CSA fairs. Th is year, we are off ering nine fairs—more than ever! If you are committ ed to creating a sustainable food system and haven’t joined a CSA yet, we hope you will consider doing so. To fi nd a CSA in your area, visit one of our CSA fairs in your region, or go online to www.localharvest.org.

How does a CSA work?

In late winter or early spring, CSA members

enroll and write a check to cover the cost of a farm

share, which is an entire season’s worth of food.

In the summer and fall, the CSA farm typically

delivers freshly harvested produce once a week to

a designated site where CSA members pick up their

weekly installment of their share. For example,

a pickup site may be a farmers market, a local

community center, or the farm itself.

Nicky Dennis, NOFA-NY CSAs Fair Coordinator

Buy a Share in a Farm

WHAT’S BEHIND THE LABELNOFA-NY Certifi ed Organic

We have verifi ed that no synthetic chemical

fertilizers or pesticides were applied to the

land for at least three years before harvest;

no genetically modifi ed organisms

(GMOs) are used, and sustainable

land management techniques such as

composting and crop rotation are used.

NOFA-NY Farmer’s Pledge

Th e Farmer’s Pledge is a commitment

to a broad set of farming principles

that address labor issues, production

practices, community values, and

marketing. It is a commitment that

farmers can make to their customers and neighbors. It

is not a substitute for organic certifi cation, which is a

service whereby a third party scrutinizes a detailed farm

plan, inspects the farm, and then has the paper records of

the farm reviewed by qualifi ed peers for compliance with

the regulations set forth in the USDA National Organic

Program (NOP).

NOFA-NY Food Justice Pledge

Th e farmer has made a pledge that the

farm will use sustainable growing practices

and fair labor practices, and that the farm

workers will be paid a true living wage.

NOFA-NY Neighborhood Farm Share

Th is pilot program provides residents with limited

incomes in Buff alo and Rochester fi nancial support to

participate in their local CSAs so that they have access to

fresh healthy food.

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What are the benefi ts of joining a CSA?

Obtaining healthy food: Food begins losing

nutritional value the moment it’s picked. Th e

longer it travels and sits on a shelf waiting to be

sold, the less nutritious it is. When you belong

to a CSA, you are getting the most nutritious

food available—food that’s been harvested that

very day.

Deepening your understanding of food

production: Th rough your involvement in a CSA,

you will gain a deeper appreciation of what is

involved in producing the food you eat.

Strengthening your local economy: CSAs keep

money within your community and help area

farmers stay in business, which contributes to

building a strong local economy.

Expanding your community: When you join a

CSA, you are entering a collaborative relationship

with an individual farmer and a group of people

who share your values and ideals when it comes

to food.

Reducing your impact on the Earth: Th e act of

transporting food over long distances contributes

to global warming. When you join a CSA, you are

reducing your negative impact on the earth.

Is joining a CSA right for me?

When thinking about whether or not to join a

CSA, here are a few questions to consider:

Do I like to cook? Does my schedule allow me to make homemade meals most evenings?

Will it be fun to cook vegetables that are new to me?

How will I handle excess produce? Do I have a neighbor, friend, or coworker who would be willing to take excess produce off my hands? Or am I willing to explore new food storage techniques?

Am I willing to accept the unknowns involved in shared risk?

Can I make a weekly commitment to picking up my farm share?

If you answered yes to most of these questions,

then you’ll likely enjoy and appreciate being part of

a CSA.

What happens if there is a poor harvest?

A truly sustainable food system requires that

farmers and consumers alike take a “shared risk”

in food production. After all, farming is a risky

business, because crop yield is dependent on weather

conditions. If a farmer has to assume all the risk,

he or she will be more likely to take “shortcuts”—

like using toxic chemical fertilizers and GMOs—to

remain competitive and productive. CSA members

make a commitment to supporting their farmer

whether or not there is a bountiful harvest, because

CSAs are not just about food; they are also about

supporting a sustainable food system.

How do I fi nd the right CSA for me?

Nothing beats a personal conversation with

the farmer to fi nd out if that farmer’s CSA is a

good match for you. Here are some questions you

might ask:

What makes your CSA unique?

Is your farm certifi ed organic or NOFA-NY Farmer’s Pledge? If not, what chemical pesticides do you use on the produce you include in the share?

What happens to shares that are not picked up?

How long have you been doing a CSA? Why did you start your CSA?

Do you sometimes off er produce grown by other farms, and if so, which farms?

How did last season go?

How many members do you have?

How involved are your members? Do you have potlucks, a newsletter, or farm visits?

Is there a work requirement?

—adapted from www.localharvest.org

Since 2002!Join the growing Registry of Farmers

and Gardeners who annually joinThe Farmer’s Pledge©!

Learn all about The Farmer’s Pledge by visiting: www.nofany.org/farmerspledge.htm

The Farmer's Pledge is a commitment to a broad set of principles that go beyond the National Organic Program

by addressing labor issues, community values and marketing.It is a commitment that either certified organic farmers or

uncertified organic farmers and gardeners can make to theircustomers and neighbors. The Farmer’s Pledge Registry helps

to identify small farmers who have a very strong ecologicalapproach to farming, are treating and paying labor in a

socially responsible way and are working towards once againmaking farming an integral part of communities everywhere.

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Saving Small-Scale Farms

In February 1979, a tractorcade of 6,000 farmers

tied up traffi c in Washington, D.C. to protest farm

policy that ended parity, the pricing system that

had linked farm prices to the costs of other sectors

of the economy. Th e deepening farm crisis of the

1980s accelerated the loss of family-scale farms.

Developers were grabbing up farmland in New

York state at the rate of several acres a day. In face

of the grim reality that small-scale farming could

disappear completely in the Northeast, people who

wanted to farm had to invent creative alternatives,

and that is how Community Supported Agriculture

(CSA) was born. In 1987, taking as their model the

Topinambur Cooperative in Zurich, Switzerland, a

core group gathered around farmer Robyn Van En

at Indian Line Farm in Massachusetts. Th ey put out

a proposal to area families asking for payment in

advance for a year’s supply of vegetables—and CSA

was launched.

A long-time CSA farmer leads us through a history of CSA in New York state.

Th e First New York CSAs

With the encouragement and support of a few

members of the Honest Weight Food Co-op in

Albany, Janet Britt started the fi rst CSA project in

New York in 1987. In 1988, Scott Chaskey started

Full Circle Farm with 10 families on Long Island and

then moved to Quail Hill Farm on land protected by

the Peconic Land Trust. At Rose Valley Farm, David

Stern and I found 29 willing households in 1989 and

started the Genesee Valley Organic CSA (GVOCSA).

Th e next year, Robert Perry started SEEDS CSA, and

Melody Newcombe and Mauro Parisi started CSA of

Kingston. In 1991, Biodynamic enthusiasts in New

York City invited Jean-Paul Courtens of Roxbury

Farm to supply them with weekly shares. By 1992,

there were 27 CSAs scattered around the state from

Buff alo to Long Island, ranging in size from three to

250 shares.

Elizabeth Henderson

Pulling weeds, row by row, at the Hudson-Mohawk CSA in Schagticoke, Rennselaer County. Photo by Teri Currie

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For the broader

public, CSA was still

an unknown: farmers

asking consumers to

pay for food in advance

and share the risk with

them was a new concept.

Slowly through the 1990s,

more farms attracted members to CSA projects.

NOFA, the Biodynamic Association, and the

Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Working Group

sponsored a series of conferences where farmers

and shareholders exchanged experiences through

peer-to-peer sharing, fi guring out together how to

make CSA a model that would work for all parties.

Th e Susquenango Chapter of NOFA-NY held our

fi rst CSA school in 1990 with CSA pioneer Robyn

as keynote speaker. By 1996, Robyn claimed there

were 600 CSAs in the United States. In 1999, 38 New

York CSAs were represented at the Northeast CSA

Conference in the Poconos.

CSA is an attractive model, but while many are

called, few are chosen. Of the sixteen

CSAs listed in a 1993 New York

Directory, nine ceased to exist within

a few years. Many farms tried it out—

but only about half stuck with it.

Hudson-Mohawk CSA

To prepare for her own CSA, Janet

Britt fi rst spent a season with Robyn

at Indian Line Farm. During that

year, Janet had regular meetings with

the Albany people who became her

core group and helped her fi nd land

to rent in Schagticoke. Like Robyn,

Janet wanted to give an active role to

both farm staff and farm customers.

Th e term for this group became “the

core,” although the actual roles performed might

vary from farm to farm. Th e farm owners allowed

Janet to use fi ve acres in exchange for a share in the

vegetables. Farmer Steve Gilman was between farms

of his own and helped her out with equipment. At

Hudson-Mohawk CSA, Janet’s entire harvest went

With the encouragement

and support of a few members of

the Honest Weight Food Co-op in

Albany, Janet Britt started the fi rst

CSA project in New York in 1987.

Janet Britt (at left ), who started the fi rst CSA in New York State in 1987, has retired from farming and is happy that the CSA continues, now under the ownership of Brian and Justine Denison (at right) of Denison Farm. Photos by Meegan Finnegan

to members. She ran

the CSA with one

assistant and some

working members.

Janet eventually

decided to retire from

running the CSA, and

she is pleased that she

was able to help raise

money to place an

easement on the farm

(now belonging to

and run by Brian and

Justine Denison) that

will preserve the land

in perpetuity. A few of

the CSA’s original members still belong!

Genesee Valley / Peacework

Four hours’ drive to the west, the GVOCSA

(recently renamed Peacework Organic CSA)

was a farmer-member cooperative. David and I

worked land that we rented from

Doug Kraai. From the beginning,

we agreed that everyone would

contribute both money and labor,

either as a member of the core

group or helping with harvest and

distribution. To this day, members

drive a full hour from Rochester

for their four-hour work shifts at

the farm. Friends and children are

welcome. Payment is on a sliding

scale and the farm accepts SNAP

(aka food stamp) benefi ts. When

Doug passed away, within 14 months

GVOCSA members contributed

enough money to the Genesee

Land Trust to purchase the farm.

Th e Trust then leased the land back to us. And two

years ago, we successfully completed a transition in

farmers when I retired. Ammie Chickering and Greg

Palmer now run the farm. In 1989, we were the fi rst

CSA within two hundred miles of Rochester. Today,

there are 30 serving the Rochester area.

continued on page 16

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Th e Model Evolves

From the early

days of CSA, whether

to involve members,

and if so, in what way,

has been a hot issue.

At that 1993 CSA

conference, farmers

and shareholders

examined member

participation from

every angle. Half

of the CSAs present had core groups and half did

not, either out of choice or out of hesitation to ask

too much of busy customers. Some off ered work

shares for a reduction in share payment, others

invited volunteers. A few farmers preferred to do

everything themselves. Katy Sweeney of Malven

Hill Farm, in a very rural area, even did home

deliveries. Th is range continues to this day.

Roxbury Farm in the east and Porter Farms

in the west quickly demonstrated how to scale

up CSAs to supply many more members. Today,

Porter has 1,000 and Roxbury has 1,200. Stone

Ledge and Garden of Eve are even larger, and

with 2,000 shares, Golden Earthworm may be

the largest CSA in the state. In only three years,

Corbin Hill Farm, a network of rural farms near

Albany with urban communities, has grown to over

1,000 members in the Bronx and Harlem.

Providing Support for CSAs

Th e CSAs in the New York

metropolitan area have benefi tted

from the support of Just

Food, a not-for-profi t that has

campaigned for local, organic

food since 1995. Th e Just Food

approach to CSA is to help groups

of city residents form core groups

and then match them with farms

within an hour or two of the

city. Th e core volunteers take on

the CSA’s administrative management, signing

up new members, collecting payments, raising

money to subsidize low-income shares, running

the distribution site, and planning community

events. Just Food provides ongoing training for

both core groups and farmers. Th eir website is a

treasure trove of helpful resources including a guide

to setting up and maintaining a core group and

vegetable tip sheets with recipes.

Besides NOFA, several other regional networks

have facilitated the spread of CSAs. In the North

Country, Garden Share

holds workshops

and promotes CSAs

through a dedicated

annual edition of

their newsletter.

Cooperative Extension

supports a coalition

of Ithaca-area CSA

farmers who created

Healthy Food for

All to raise money

to subsidize share

payments for lower-

income families. In the southern Adirondacks,

a group of Extension educators has facilitated

the start of several CSAs that drop off shares at

workplaces.

While CSA has not stopped the

att rition of family farms in New York, it has provided an

inspiring model for the category of farms that is growing—the

smallest farms.

Th e remarkable proliferation of

CSAs underlines the wonderful quality of

the concept—there is no orthodox way of doing it and no

patent on the term.

continued from page 15

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In 2007, NOFA-NY

surveyed 120 CSAs,

interviewing farmers

or core members by

phone. Of the 75 farms

who responded, 69 were

functioning CSAs. Of

those, 25 had fewer than

25 members and three

had over 500. Almost all

off ered mixed vegetable

shares; nearly half

included fruit. Th ere were

51 single-farm CSAs,

and only 7 marketed all

of their harvest through

their CSA. About one-

quarter of the CSAs

reported having a core

group. Seventeen of the farmers had no off -farm

income. (Th e full report is available from NOFA-NY.

Th e growth of CSA has been accelerating. CSA

listings on localharvest.org, the website with the

most complete listing of CSAs nationwide, have

more than tripled in the past fi ve years. In December

2012, localharvest.org showed about 400 listings for

New York state alone. (Th ere is some redundancy in

the list.)

Versatility Leads to Success

Th e remarkable proliferation of CSAs underlines

the wonderful quality of the concept—there is no

orthodox way of doing it and no patent on the term.

As a result, no two are alike. Almost all New York

CSAs claim to grow sustainably, though fewer than

one-third are certifi ed organic. CSAs off er various

share sizes for seasons ranging from 18 weeks to

52: summer, winter, or by the academic calendar.

Diff erent share contents abound—herbs, lacto-

fermented preserves, Asian stir-fry mix, alpaca

fi ber or fi nished clothing, meats fresh or frozen,

eggs, goats’ milk, U-pick berries,

organic wine, micro-brews,

fl owers, bread, and precooked

meals. A few farms even off er to

supply their members’ entire food

needs year-round. As CSAs spread

to every part of the state, there

are more kinds of organizations

sponsoring them: urban gardens,

not-for-profi ts, churches, a

summer camp, and conventional

farms, including dairies seeking

to diversify production.

Th is trio of images from about 1990 shows the early days of the Genesee Valley Organic CSA. Mary Kay McGrath (above) is still a member of the CSA today! Photos by Marilyn Anderson

continued on page 18

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While CSA has not stopped

the attrition of family farms in

New York, it has provided an

inspiring model for the category

of farms that is growing—the

smallest farms. Th e New York

CSAs with the greatest staying

power give us clues to what

will make a truly sustainable

agriculture: solid community or

family support, active members,

preserved land, strong urban-

rural connections, partnership

with support organizations,

biodiverse cropping, and

agroecological growing practices.

Despite the cynical times we

are living through, CSAs in New

York remain true to the original

spirit blazing the path to the

cooperative social relations of

the future.

CSA: A Win-Win SolutionAt the 1993 New York State CSA Gathering in Syracuse, I shared my

thoughts on the signifi cance of CSA as an antidote to the dominant

industrial food system:

“We need to take our work more seriously. We have the chance

to build the food system that will replace the current one. CSA

is an idea—a tremendously fl exible concept for a new consumer-

farmer connection, an alternative system of distribution based

on community values. Th e economics of direct sales make this

a win-win solution for farmers and consumers. Th e farmer gets

a decent price and the consumer pays less, since there is no

middleman. For the farmer, the CSA off ers the possibility of

a broad support group of people who genuinely care about the

farm’s survival and who are willing to share the farmer’s risks.

Consumers have the opportunity to connect with the earth,

know and trust the people who grow their food, and support

the local economy. Th e big question we must answer—will this

be sustainable?”

Th ese were bold words, and you may ask what I had been smoking, but

in 2013, 26 years after the fi rst tiny CSA began in New York, there are over

350 CSAs providing weekly shares to over 25,000 households.

continued from page 17

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A Gallery of CSAs Across New York StateA Gallery of CSAs Across New York State

Members share good food and company at a spring planning meeting and potluck with the multi-farm community at the Full Plate Farm Collective, comprised of Stick and Stone Farm and Remembrance Farm. Courtesy of Full Plate Farm Collective

Keeping it in the family, Emily (Porter)

Swarner with daughter, Natalie,

and niece, Katie Porter (left to right), do some watering in

the greenhouse at Porter Farms, a third-

generation certifi ed organic CSA.

Photo courtesy of the

Daily News (Batavia)

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Apprentices Andrew Buckwalter and Melissa Rosenberg head out to

harvest greens at Sisters Hill Farm, a nonprofi t

farm owned and managed by the Sisters

of Charity of St. Vincent De Paul of New York.

Courtesy of Sisters Hill Farm

St. Lawrence and SUNY Canton college students who take part in monthly potlucks and help out in the fi elds at Litt le Grasse Foodworks receive share off erings in return. Courtesy of Little Grasse Foodworks

A group of shareholders visit Corbin Hill in Schoharie County to see where their food comes from and meet the farmers. Corbin Hill delivers food all the way to the Bronx and Harlem, where they supply fresh food to low-income communities. Photo by Dennis Derryck

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Animals are at the heart of Smoke

Ridge Organics, from raising butt erfl ies to rescuing horses. Th is

multi-commodity CSA incorporates

animal power year-round. Courtesy of

Smoke Ridge Organics

continued from page 21

Benjamin, son of head farmer David Hambleton, proudly shows off his broccoli at distribution day at Sisters Hill Farm. Courtesy of Sisters

Hill Farm

Planting garlic at the Root Down Farm, farmers Erin Blabac and Steven Blabac exemplify the trials and triumphs experienced by new farmers. Courtesy of Root Down Farm

To fi nd out more about these CSAs, contact:

Porter Farms5020 Edgerton Road, Elba, NY 14058(585) 757-6823, [email protected]

Th e Full Plate Farm CollectiveP.O. Box 6898, Ithaca, NY 14851(607) 379-2866, [email protected]

Th e Root Down Farm8386 County Road East Amherst, NY 14051(716) 949-1204, [email protected] www.therootdownfarm.com

Corbin Hill Farm119 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027(718) 578-3610, [email protected]

Little Grasse Foodworks309 Miner Street Road, Canton, NY 13617(315) 379-9176, [email protected] www.littlegrasse.blogspot.com

Sisters Hill Farm127 Sisters Hill Road, Stanfordville, NY 12581(845) 868-7048, [email protected]

Smoke Ridge Organics3804 County Road 40, Bloomfi eld, NY 14469(585) 229-7424, [email protected]

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When we started our CSA ten years

ago, my husband and I followed what

we knew as the standard model. We

packed individual bags of produce for

our CSA members, and they had no

choice in what they received. It didn’t

take us long to realize that packing

shares is for the birds. (Or, at least, for

other farmers who do it more effi ciently

than we do!) We also discovered that

community-supported agriculture is a

diverse concept, and that our CSA did not

have to run exactly like that of the early

trailblazers. We came to understand that

each farm can use this marketing option

to help their business be more profi table,

provide a more stable income, and, most

important, meet the farmers’ goals.

Why We Love CSA

We participated in a market channel

assessment a few years ago that helped

us evaluate which of our marketing

channels (farmers markets, restaurants,

and CSA) were the most effi cient use of

our busy summer time. It showed us that

CSA is the most effi cient way that we sell

produce. Th at’s because we sell the idea

once, and then we reap a commitment

for a whole season of purchases. It’s

much more effi cient than having to fi nd

customers week after week to buy our

kale, celeriac, and whatever else we have

on off er at the time. Plus, once a member

realizes what a good deal the CSA is, they

often join year after year. So that one sale

can provide many years of payback!

Th is advance commitment is one of

the great benefi ts of the CSA model for

farmers. As we begin receiving checks

from our CSA members each winter—

when we haven’t yet planted a single

seed—I marvel at the faith our CSA folks

place in us. It is this guaranteed market

that we most appreciate as farmers

market vendors. Even on a rainy day, our

CSA customers still come! We also really

like to have a group of people who care

about what happens to our little farm.

Liz MartinHow the farmers of Muddy Fingers Farm reduced their stress and improved their CSA by adapting their model to meet their farm goals.

THERE’S THERE’S NO NO

RIGHT RIGHT WAYWAY

In this era of unpredictable weather patterns, it’s nice to know

there are folks who would be willing to help carry the garlic to

higher ground if it were needed!

Tinkering with Our Model

So, how have we changed our CSA model to better meet our

needs? Th e fi rst way that we deviated from what we perceived

as “the way to do CSA” was our pickup location. Our farm is in a

relatively rural spot, and having all of our members drive to the

farm for pickup would be a carbon-heavy option. Many of our

members picked up their weekly share at the farmers market

anyway, so we have made our stands at the Corning, Grove Park

(Elmira), and Watkins Glen farmers markets our offi cial pickup

sites. continued on page 24

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ginger, and Hakurei turnips—that’s OK, too. Now

our CSA pickups are a joy! We’ve realized that our

goal is not to be the food police, forcing people to

try all of the 100 varieties we grow. Of course, we do

encourage people to try some of the oddball things

that we like growing, such as our yard-long noodle

beans, tomatillos, and red-fl eshed potatoes. And

we always include recipes on our newsletter blog at

muddyfi ngersfarm.blogspot.com.

Another thing we really like about our pickup

system is that it allows us to bring in add-ons from

other local farms—locally grown and ground fl our

from Farmer Ground Flour and beans from Cayuga

Pure Organics. As long as we pay less than $3 per

unit, we can easily pop these items into our system.

Th is is a great way to support other local farms and

off er our CSA members more diversity.

When we looked at what our CSA members told

us they liked best about our CSA, we were pleased

to fi nd that we could shape our model both to meet

our goals and make our customers happy. It just

required some refl ection and discussion and creative

thinking. To sum it up in a single sentence, our

advice to CSA farmers is: Hone in on the big-picture

goals, and worry less about the little details like

counting cabbages.

Liz Martin puts fi nishing touches on a Muddy Fingers farm dual-purpose display stand at the Grove Park Farmers Market. Th e stand att racts market customers and also serves as the pickup point for Muddy Fingers CSA members. Photo by David Martin

continued from page 23

Our next signifi cant realization is that we didn’t

have to pack share bags for our members, because

we had all the food laid out for display for market

customers. So our members could pack their own

shares. Th is allowed them to make some choices too:

small potatoes or large, green squash or yellow.

But even after those changes, we still felt that

our CSA was making us stressed out. We were still

spending a lot of emotional energy on minor details

that were not making much diff erence in our CSA

members’ satisfaction, such as realizing at the last

minute on market day, “Oh no, we only have 25

cabbages and we need 30!” And back to the fi eld we

would have to go, even if it made us late for market.

We realized that we needed to make our model

more fl exible so we wouldn’t be locked into tasks

like counting heads of cabbage for every market

trip. It turns out that adding more fl exibility for

ourselves also worked well for our customers. Here’s

what we came up with. We based our share price

on the assumption that each week we will off er our

members between fi ve and eight items from what

we have on display. And we design the size of our

off erings (such as a bunch of kale or a basket of

squash) to have a value of about $3 apiece. Th ere

is some variability; occasionally we off er an item

that’s worth as much $4 or a bit less than $3, but we

feel it all balances out. And our CSA customers love

the fact that they can choose what suits them best.

If they want only the staples that they recognize

from the grocery store, that’s fi ne. If they want all

“weird” stuff —husk cherries, purple carrots, baby Liz Martin and Matt hew Glenn run Muddy Fingers Farm in Hector, on the eastern shore of Seneca Lake.

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On a farm, the

cooperation between

humans, animals, plants,

soil, and water is essential

for the cycles and patterns

of the farm system to

fl ourish. Together, the

health of interrelationships

contributes to the overall

health of the farm

community. Th e same

is true of the broader

community—our society at

large.

In a struggling

community, there is often

a breakdown in these

crucial linkages. Obesity,

hypertension, and diabetes,

caused in part by food

insecurity and insuffi cient

nutrition, are prevalent in

low-income neighborhoods.

However, many low-income

groups do have rich food

cultures and traditions.

Th e industrial food system

has made it diffi cult for

all consumers to have

healthy relationships with

food, but economically

disadvantaged people face

even greater obstacles.

Many live in areas

dubbed as “food deserts,”

characterized by limited

access to transportation,

long distances to grocery

stores, and poverty. Food

deserts exist not only in

urban areas, but also in

rural communities. For

NOFA-NY, food insecurity

hits close to home. Many

areas of our state can be

Nicky Dennis, NOFA-NY Food Justice Assistant

The Neighborhood Farm Share Program allows people in low-income communities in Western New York to share the experience and benefits of belonging to a local CSA.

classifi ed as food deserts. NOFA-NY is

eager to help restore the food health of

communities through the valuable work of

its farmers.

Th e Neighborhood Farm Share Program

NOFA-NY developed the Neighborhood

Farm Share (NFS) Program as a way to

increase access to healthy, fresh, and local

produce for low-income urban and rural

communities in Western New York. Th e

Farm Share program provides a $100

subsidy for qualifi ed

individuals and families

in and around Rochester

and Buff alo to participate

in a local Community

Supported Agriculture

(CSA) or similar-model

farm business. In the

summer of 2012, NOFA-NY

piloted this program with

the participation of three

CSAs. For the upcoming

2013 season, these same

CSAs plus two additional

CSAs will off er subsidized

shares through the

program to 80 individuals

and families.

CSAs in New York have

a history of involvement in

social justice. For example,

Promised Land CSA in

Corfu has donated surplus

crops to “Soup Kitchen in

the City” for 20 years. For

the past 5 years this CSA

has also been involved

with the Massachusetts

Avenue Project (MAP),

which focuses on youth

engagement in food justice

and urban agriculture.

Each year Promised Land

CSA hosts students for a

day on the farm so they

can experience a direct

connection with the

soil and growing crops.

Additionally, Promised

Land provided 10 shares for

the MAP Mobile Market,

which transports healthy

local foods to low-income

neighborhoods in Buff alo.

FROM FOOD DESERTSTO FARMSHARES

continued on page 26

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26

Promised Land is one of the

Buff alo-region CSAs participating

in NOFA-NY’s Farm Share

program in 2013. Promised

Land’s farmer, Dan Oles, says,

“It’s always been my goal to get

the product that we’re producing

to families who can’t aff ord

it. A large percentage of our

shareholders can aff ord to buy

organic food, but people in the

low-income bracket do not have

the ability to source or aff ord

that. If anybody needs good-

quality food, nutrient-dense

food, it’s low-income people.”

Oles also believes the Farm

Share program will benefi t his

CSA. “It’s going to foster making

connections

and building

relationships

with people

we would

not normally

connect with.

It broadens

who we are as a

CSA. Creating

diversity in

the CSA share

box and in

the CSA makes it a richer CSA

for everyone involved.” Oles is

already thinking ahead to the

CSA fall potluck and how to make

sure that all members have a way

to get to the event, even if they

don’t have a car.

2013 Neighborhood Farm Share CSAsIf you’d like to join one of these CSAs,

contact them soon before all shares are

sold out.

Peacework Organic CSA, [email protected](315) 365-3439

Rochester Roots, [email protected](585) 232-1463

Th e Good Food Collective, Rochesterwww.thegoodfoodcollective.comsara@thegoodfoodcollective.com

Promised Land CSA, [email protected](585) 599-3462

Porter Farms, [email protected](585) 757-6823

“If anybody needs good-

quality food, nutrient-dense

food, it’s low-income

people.”

What You Can Do

Every member of NOFA-

NY has the potential to help

the Neighborhood Farm Share

Program succeed. Two simple

ways to help are to: (1) Support

CSAs that participate in the

program; (2) Contribute to a CSA’s

revolving loan fund or attend a

fundraiser that helps subsidize

shares for low-income members.

In 2013, Peacework Organic

CSA / aka GVOCSA (a NOFA-NY

Certifi ed Organic farm), Porter

Farms (a NOFA-NY Certifi ed

Organic farm), the Good Food

Collective, Rochester Roots

(a Farmer’s Pledge farm), and

Promised Land CSA will provide

Neighborhood Farm shares. Th e

program is mutually benefi cial.

It provides food access for food-

insecure individuals, and it

increases share sales for local

CSAs at no additional fi nancial

cost to the farm, because NOFA-

NY pays the subsidized part of

the shares. Emily Porter of Porter

Farms in Elba participated in

the NOFA-NY NFS pilot project

during the summer of 2012.

Porter said, “Being involved in

the Neighborhood Farm Share

program helped us to reach more

people,” and that’s NOFA-NY’s

goal for the program—to help

connect CSA farmers and low

income consumers.

As a participant in the Farm

Share program, Porter Farms

keeps its program simple by

growing certifi ed organic staples,

reaching out to more people, and

making the CSA aff ordable to

those who need it most. Like all

of the CSAs participating in the

NFS program, Porter Farms has

a strong social mission. For the

past 10 years they have donated

surplus food, often over 70

pounds a week, to churches in

Buff alo and Rochester as well as

the YWCA in Batavia. For every

15 participants in the Farm

Share program (or any nonprofi t

program), the farm generously

donates one free share.

NOFA-NY encourages CSAs to

become qualifi ed to accept food

stamps, which also allows NFS

participants to make payments

over time. Th is helps to increase

access for low income individuals.

Funds raised in support of

the Neighborhood Farm Share

Program can be used to create a

revolving loan fund or increase

subsidized CSA shares. Just

Food created the revolving loan

fund concept, which is a pot of

continued from page 25

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At Farm Credit East, we’re proud to work with a rich diversity of agricultural businesses across the Northeast. Our farms span all types of agriculture, farm sizes and marketing approaches. This diversity is at the heart of a vital, strong Northeast agriculture.

We understand the significance of what you do. We share in your hopes and goals. And we want to help you achieve them.

If you operate a farm or other agricultural business of any type or size, Farm Credit East has the products and services to help your business be successful: Loans Financial record-keeping Leases FarmStart for new businesses Payroll Business consulting Tax services

Call your local Farm Credit East office today. 800.562.2235 FarmCreditEast.com

The Heart ofNortheast Agriculture.

money that allows for up-front

payment to farmers for a low-

income member’s share. Th is

individual can pay back into the

loan fund over the season. Th is

helps to alleviate the obstacle

for many low-income people

who do not have large amounts

of money at one time. By the

end of the season, the money is

returned to the fund, and the

CSA can use it again to help next

year’s low-income shareholders.

Canticle Farm CSA in Allegany

and Chelsea CSA both utilize

revolving loan funds.

Th e Farm Share subsidy

contributes up to $100 per share,

but many families may need

more fi nancial support. Without

a subsidy, farm shares may range

from $350 to $800 for the season.

With a Farm Share subsidy,

participants pay $11

to $18 per week or

$225 to $425 for the

season. Th e Good

Food Collective in

Rochester is a multi-

farm business. It

works with 15 to

20 farms, many

certifi ed organic, to

provide members

with weekly shares. Unlike a

traditional CSA, where farmers

sell directly to consumers, the

Good Food Collective functions

as the partnering organization,

aggregating food from farmers

and then selling to consumers.

Th e Good Food Collective is an

inspiration to organizations

seeking to help low-income

community members obtain CSA

shares and a model for how to

take action. It has

raised additional

subsidy funds

through the Good

Night fundraiser,

where members

attended a gathering

featuring local food,

drinks, and music

and raised $2,500 for

additional subsidy

funds. As a result, the NFS

participants who choose the Good

Food Collective will be off ered a

$200 subsidy.

NOFA-NY is proud of the

good work being done by CSAs

and feels strongly that the

Neighborhood Farm Share

program will build upon these

success stories by connecting

those in need with healthy, local

food provided by NOFA-NY CSAs.

Every member of

NOFA-NY has the potential

to help the Neighborhood

Farm Share Program succeed.

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www.horizonorganic.com

Peter Slaunwhite (Northern and Eastern New York) 315-272-3218

Steve Rinehart (Western New York) 917-797-9058

Horizon® is Seeking New Farmer Partners for the #1 Organic Milk Brand*

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Find us on , and

Two Farms Take the Food Justice Pledge

Fellenz Family Farm and

Mud Creek Farm have offi cially

become the fi rst farms to qualify

for the Food Justice Pledge. Th e

Agricultural Justice Project

(AJP) has created this domestic

fair trade label to reward in

the marketplace sustainable

and organic farms and food

businesses where relationships

are just and equitable. AJP

standards emphasize fair pricing

for farmers’ products that

fully cover production costs,

including fair wages and benefi ts

for farmers and farm workers,

genuine learning opportunities

for interns, and safe working

conditions for everyone one the

farm.

Th e farms have passed

inspections conducted by NOFA-

NY Food Justice Coordinator

Elizabeth Henderson, and

farmers Andy Fellenz of

Fellenz Family Farm and

Erin Bullock of Mud Creek

Farm have agreed to uphold

the standards of the (AJP).

To read the standards, visit

www.agriculturaljusticeproject.org.

For more information on

the Food Justice Pledge, or

if your farm or someone you

know may be interested in

taking the pledge, contact

Elizabeth Henderson at

[email protected].

NOFA-NY NewsHelp promote a sustainable food and farm system in New York state!

Please pass on this issue of New York Organic News to someone you know

who would be interested in learning more about local, organic food and

farming. If you would like more copies of New York Organic News to share

with others, contact Sarah Raymond, our Membership Services Coordinator, at

[email protected] or at 585-271-1979 x512.

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we speak organic

802-223-6049 | Montpelier, Vermontvermontcompost.com

Makers of Living Media for Organic Growers

NOFA-NY NewsTh anking Our Sponsors

Patrons

Th e New World Foundation

USDA Risk Management Agency

USDA Beginning Farmer and Rancher Program

NOFA-NY Programs & Services

Agricultural Justice Project

Beginning Farmer, Apprentice, and Mentorship programs

CSA Fairs

Th e Farmer’s Pledge

Farm to Restaurant Project

Field Days & Workshops

Locavore Challenge

Th e Natural Farmer (published by NOFA)

Neighborhood Farm Share Program

New York Organic NewsOrganic Certifi cation

Organic Dairy and Field Crop Conference

Organic Farming and Gardening Conference

Organic Food GuideTechnical Assistance Helpline

Value Added Grains Project

Platinum

Johnny’s Selected Seeds

Edible New York

Farm Family Insurance Companies

Organic Valley

Stonyfi eld Organic

Th e Valley Table

NOFA-NY deeply appreciates the generous support of our Winter Conference Patron and Platinum Sponsors.

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More than 1,000 farmers, gardeners, consumers, activists, and others gathered for the NOFA-NY Winter Conference in Saratoga Springs on January 25 through 27. Here, Edith Gawler, Farmer of the Year Scott Chaskey, Tatiana Stanton, NOFA-NY retiring board member Elizabeth Henderson, and keynote speaker Shinji Hashimoto (left to right) sample beer made with local grains at Th ursday night’s “Taste of Local Grains” welcome reception. Photo by Lorna Reichl

NOFA-NY News

Don’t miss the next issue of New York Organic News:

Farmers Markets & Community Gardens

When you become a

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NOFA-NY News

Photo by Elizabeth Henderson

Russell LibbyIn Gratitude for His LifeOur movement for a world of peaceful, family-scale organic

farms and gardens has lost one of our greatest leaders.

On December 10, 2012, Russell Libby, organic farmer and

Executive Director of MOFGA (Maine Organic Farmers and

Gardeners Association), passed away from cancer at age 56.

Th ere is a painful irony that his death was probably caused

by early exposure to the toxic chemicals he worked so hard to

eliminate from the planet.

Under Russell’s leadership, MOFGA became the fi rst

organic farming association in the country to have its own

farm/conference center, and its membership doubled. Russell

was a gentle, reserved man with a sly sense of humor. An

eloquent public speaker, he never put his ego in the center. As

his close friend and associate Dave Colson put it, “Russell led

from behind.”

Although NOFA and MOFGA are separate organizations,

Russell often attended the annual retreat of the NOFA

Interstate Council, where he shared his successful approaches

to fund-raising and provided sage council in policy work. At

one of our conferences he advocated simply but forcefully

for locally grown, organic foods—“Food with A Face, A

Place, and a Taste.” As a thinker, Russell was exceptionally

gifted at expressing complex ideas in clear, accessible terms.

He encapsulated the cumulative economic value of local

agriculture by asking that every household spend $10 a week

on local products. For New York, this would amount to a

weekly $72 million for the farming and food sector!

NOFA’s policy activists learned a lot from Russell’s

remarkable skill at analyzing regulatory language and

fi nding eff ective ways to sway the outcomes in favor of small-

scale farms and food businesses. Organic produce farmers

have Russell to thank that the Food Safety Modernization

Act (FSMA) of 2010 does not impose one-size-fi ts-all

regulations that could have crushed smaller operations under

burdensome requirements that are appropriate and necessary

only for large-scale food processors. When the Food and Drug

Administration released the 1,200 pages of regulations for

the FSMA a few days after Russell’s death, we could sense

him laughing, urging us to press on in the spirit of justice and

fairness that his life exemplifi ed.

Russell learned from NOFA too. Four years ago he att ended a workshop on farmers writing poetry and took up writing himself. Here is one of his pieces, from the collection Each Day (2011).

In the Night

Oh, that not-quite-crack

as a rib fl exes,

and maybe breaks,

in the night.

Do I get another X-ray

that tells me

what my body

already knows,

or just use each breath

as a reminder of the beauty

of the day?

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Restaurants

Aroma Th yme Bistro165 Canal Street, Ellenville, NY 12428 (845) 647-3000 • www.aromathymebistro.com

In the Catskill Mountain town of Ellenville,

Chef Marcus Guiliano of Aroma Th yme Bistro is

passionate about ingredients. After experiencing

a dramatic change in his own health when he

switched to eating organic food, he began sourcing

free-range, pasture-

raised, and certifi ed

organic meats as well as

organic produce to work

with at Aroma Th yme.

Among the growers

Guiliano works with are

Rusty Plough Farm in

Ellenville and Wild Hive

Farm in Clinton Corners.

He also sources cheese

from many Hudson

Valley cheesemakers.

“Local is phenomenal, and wherever we are sourcing

from we want the farmer to receive the dollar. For

example, the farmer from Bali who produces our

sugar has been in our restaurant,” says Guiliano.

“I want to feel proud about where our money goes.

Our customers respect it too.” Th e wide-ranging

menu includes meat and seafood entries as well as

many vegetarian choices and whole-wheat thin-

crust pizza. Th ere is a full bar, and the bistro off ers

close to 200 diff erent beer choices. Th e restaurant is

certifi ed green by the Green Restaurant Association.

Restaurant hours: Monday–Th ursday, 5–11 p.m.; Friday, 3 p.m.–midnight; Saturday noon–midnight; Sunday, noon–10 p.m.

Fine Dining, Local and OrganicCandle 79154 East 79th Street at Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10021 (212) 537-7179 • www.Candle79.com

Candle 79 is known as New York City’s premiere

vegan oasis, and has twice been named as Zagat’s

number-one vegetarian restaurant. Its sister

restaurant, Candle Café, was the fi rst Certifi ed

Green Restaurant in the city. Candle 79 is an

elegant, two-story restaurant that includes an

organic wine and sake bar. Candle 79 sources

produce from Blooming Hill Farms in Blooming

Grove, Monkshood Nursery in Stuyvesant, and

Mountain Dell Farm in Hancock. Th e restaurant’s

customers seek out Candle 79 because of its long-

standing reputation for serving organic, says

COO Benay Vynerib. “We are in a lot of guide books

for travelers, and I believe it’s the organics that

attract visitors. It’s important. It’s taking care of the

planet, the environment, and the body,” Vynerib

says. Th e menu changes continually to refl ect the

seasons, with selections such as chilled avocado

and cucumber soup with sweet corn and toasted

pumpkin seeds or a pasta dish featuring rigatoni

with baby spinach, broccoli, lobster mushrooms,

corn, cranberry beans, roasted garlic, and an

heirloom tomato-basil sauce.

Restaurant hours: Monday–Saturday, noon–3:30 p.m. and 5:30–10:30 p.m.; Sunday, noon–4 p.m. and 5–10 p.m.

Photo courtesy of Aroma Th yme Bistro

Photo by Mimi Giboin

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Restaurants

Fine Dining, Local and OrganicFift y South2128 Doubleday Avenue, Rt. 50, Ballston Spa, NY 12020(518) 884-2926 • www.fi ftysouth.com

Small and elegant (but kid-friendly too!), Fifty

South in Ballston Spa excels at transforming

wholesome, fresh ingredients into great-tasting

soups, sandwiches, salads, entrees, and desserts.

Owner Kim Klopstock sources ingredients from

local organic, biodynamic, and sustainable growers,

including Kilpatrick Family Farm in Middle

Granville, Pleasant Valley Farm in Argyle, and

Sheldon Farms in Salem. She uses local organic

produce not only in the restaurant’s off erings, but

also in her catering business, Th e Lily and the Rose.

Delicious food is not all this restaurant has

to off er. You may fi nd a jazz trio playing by the

bar or the members of the restaurant’s book club

meeting to share food and conversation around the

table. “I’m trying to build community,” Klopstock

explains. “As a human being, I’m fairly diverse. I

like to dance, to listen to music.” Klopstock also

sets up special events with an educational theme,

such as a recent local foods dinner at which farmer

Michael Kilpatrick spoke about his experiences as

an apprentice at Joel Salatin’s farm. Klopstock feels

that the education piece helps her customers under

the true value and cost of high-quality food. “You

spend three days as a farmer, and then you tell me

how much a head of lettuce should cost,” she says.

Restaurant hours: Wednesday–Th ursday, 4:30–9 p.m.; Friday–Saturday, 4:30–10 p.m.; Sunday, 9 a.m.–8 p.m.

Th e Restaurant at Elderberry Pond3712 Center Street Road, Auburn, NY 13021315-252-3977 • www.elderberrypond.com/id2.html

Nestled on the grounds of Elderberry Pond

Certifi ed Organic Farm in Auburn, the Restaurant at

Elderberry Pond has as local a supply of organic food

as it gets. “We use our own farm-raised pork, honey,

and about every kind of vegetable we can grow,”

says Merby Lego, who owns and runs the farm

and restaurant along with her husband, Lou. Th e

restaurant also sources some produce from Harvest

Home Organics and certifi ed organic poultry from

Eberly Poultry in Pennsylvania.

Planning a menu around local produce can be a

creative challenge, Lego says. “I can’t plan a month

ahead or put something on the menu for two

months. I empathize with chefs who are trying to

buy local.”

Th e restaurant was built to harmonize with

its farm setting, using local fi eld stone for the

foundation and beams in the dining room salvaged

from local barns. Along with the main dining, there

is seating in a sunroom, and outdoors on the patio

when weather permits.

Restaurant hours: Wednesday through Sunday for both lunch and dinner (mid-March through December)

Photo courtesy of Fifty South

Photo by Lou Lego

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PRODUCTS SOLUTIO

NS

SINCE 1973

40YEARS

Johnny’sSelected Seeds

Over 350 Varieties of Organic Products

Ask for Kristen Dubord, your Maine-Based Sales Representative

1-877-564-6697 • Johnnyseeds.com

JasperJasper

Committed to Organic Growers

Since 1973

Committed to Organic Growers

Since 1973

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Helping farmers for over 66 years.• Pioneers of organic farming products since 1946.• The oldest organic fertilizer manufacturer in the U.S.• Leaders of all natural and organic acceptable livestock supplements,

fertilizers and soil amendments.The Fertrell Company • Bainbridge, Pennsylvania 17502 • 800-347-1566 • www.fertrell.com

Helping farmers for over 66 years.• Pioneers of organic farming products since 1946.• The oldest organic fertilizer manufacturer in the U.S.• Leaders of all natural and organic acceptable livestock supplements,

fertilizers and soil amendments.

Media

Ann Anthony

While you are enjoying the rebirth of springtime, here are some new books, useful websites, and

enjoyable blogs to help you see beyond the mud! Whether you are a homeowner considering digging a

backyard garden or a seasoned organic farmer, you will fi nd resources here to help you plan, implement, and

reap natural, healthy delights.

farmer today. Farm business

basics and the best practices

and creative solutions of

farmers from Vermont

to Montana to Texas and

Long Island all add up to a

realistic, encouraging book.

FOODOPOLY: Th e Battle Over the Future of Food

and Farming in America, by Wenonah Hauter. Th e New Press, 2012

Written by the director of the DC-

based watchdog group Food and

BooksFarms with a Future: Creating and Growing a Sustainable Farm Business, by Rebecca Th istlethwaite. Chelsea Green Publishing, 2013

After farming for six

years, Th istlethwaite

spent a year visiting successful small

farms in America. Th is book is the

instructional, inspiring result: a

guide and a glimpse into what it

takes to succeed as a sustainable

covers to be added for all titles

Ideas Ripe for Harvesting

Water Watch, who still lives on her

family’s farm, this book takes a bold

stand against the food

industry conglomerates

and the political system

that enables them. As

Hauter defi nes it, the

“foodopoly—the handful

of corporations that

control our food system

from seeds to dinner

plates.” Not just a rant,

this book is being reviewed as “…a

meticulously researched tour de

continued on page 36

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Media

force” (Publishers Weekly) that “may

be the most important book on

the politics of food ever written

in the US” (Maude Barlow). In her

introduction, Hauter declares that to

solve our food system crisis “is going

to take more than personal

choice and voting with our

forks—it’s going to take old-

fashioned political activism.”

Th e Intelligent Gardener: Growing Nutrient-Dense Food, by Steve Solomon with Erica Reinheimer. New Society Publishers, 2013

Solomon’s goal here is to help

gardeners and farmers achieve

Ideas Ripe for Harvesting

healthy soil that grows

produce full of nutrients,

unlike many veggies the

typical consumer buys today.

“When people apply the

art of balancing minerals

to an existing

garden, they are

often inspired …

in the same way

I was inspired

… to help their whole

neighborhood.” Solomon’s

book is thorough, off ering

science, worksheets,

and prescriptions for

battered, weakened soil.

Recommended by Mother Earth News

as a “Book for Wise Living.”

Greenhorns: 50 Dispatches from the New Farmers’ Movement, edited by Zoe Ida Bradbury, et al. Storey Publishing, 2012

Th is collection

of essays from

50 Greenhorns, a

5,000-strong group

of young farmers and activists

committed to a respectful

connection to the earth, off ers many

perspectives and many voices on

the inspiration and perspiration of a

farmer’s life today. Several NOFA-NY

farmers are included. Enjoy an

armchair visit to a friendly farm.

continued from page 35

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Liquid fertilizer for

organic and sustainable

crop production

To buy online or

find a distributor, visit

AGGRAND.COM

AGGRAND FERTILIZER 4-3-3 ORGANIC SERIES

• OMRI Listed

• Fish/kelp fertilizer formulated with soft rock phosphate and sulfate of potash

• Available in 5-gallon pails, 55-gallon drums, or 275-gallon totes

• AGGRAND® products are distributed by independent Dealers

Healthy farming begins

When it comes to feeding your chickens, start with Nature’s Best. Families have been trusting Nature’s Best Organic Feeds with their animals’ health for over 20 years. All of our products contain simple, organic ingredients to ensure your feed is of the highest quality; just the way nature intended. You can feel good knowing that the feed you give your animals is safe and nutritious…it is Nature’s Best.

For more information on our feeds, please call 800-767-4537 or visit organicfeeds.com.

Facebook.com/NaturesBestOrganic

with healthy feed. RECLAMATIONA Tale of Blood, Betrayal, &

Bioregional MeatBy Brad Dingman

www.feralvisions.org

Support local food AND local authors! Available online from Amazon.com

At times humorous, at times controversial, and regularly thought provoking – this is the unique story of an ex-vegan activist turned naturalist hunter with a strong affection for cultural anthropology and all things wild.

R E C L A M A T I O N explores how foraging a n d h o r t i c u l t u r a l cultures throughout human evolution fed their communities in e c o l o g i c a l l y a n d nutritionally healthy ways and contrasts that with the unstable food production strategies of our culture.

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Why Local OrganicWhy Local Organic

Living the Good LifeLiving the Good LifeI studied philosophy in

college and spent a good deal

of my time wrestling with

big questions, such as “What

is the good life?” and “How

do I want to live?” At the

same time, I found myself

working on organic farms

and fi nding in that work a

real sense of satisfaction.

In 2010, I started my own

farm in central New York.

Over the past few years, I’ve

continued to search for the

good life and to fi gure out

just how I want to live. Th is

much is clear: I want to work

with my hands and produce

something that is both

beautiful and necessary. I

want to work with people

whom I care about and

care for the people in my

community. I want to have

a real relationship with

the land, the plants, and

the animals that are the

foundation of my farm.

And I want to fi nish each

day with the knowledge

that I am making a better

life and a better way to

live for myself and for my

community. Th at’s why I am

a local organic farmer.

Matt Volz att ended Middlebury College and has worked on organic farms since 2005. Matt started Greyrock Farm CSA in 2010 and has been swift ly losing his hair ever since. He is a member of the Madison County Cooperative Extension Agriculture Advisory Board and the NOFA-NY Board of Directors.

Matt Volz, Greyrock Farm

Matt Volz with Zeb Photo by Gillian Goldberg

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COLOR AD

COLOR AD

• Available in bulk or pre-packaged in 16 oz. glass jars (cases of 12)

• Certified Organic & Kosher

• No Added Oils

• Made in a Peanut-Free Facility

• No Additives or Preservatives

UnsaltedCashew Butter

Raw Unpasteurized Almond Butter

ChocolateHazelnut Butter

MapleAlmond Butter

UnsaltedAlmond Butter

MapleCashew Butter

MaplePecan Butter

Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, Inc.249 Highland Avenue • Rochester • New York 14620-3025

www.nofany.org

NON-PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE

PAID PERMIT NO. 1396

Rochester, NY