New Buildin Bridge 8 - sulakauri.edu.ge
Transcript of New Buildin Bridge 8 - sulakauri.edu.ge
New Building Bridges 8moswavlis wigni
grifminiWebulia saqarTvelos ganaTlebis, mecnierebis,
kulturisa da sportis saministros mier 2020 wels.
UNIT 1: TEENAGE KICKS 7
Lesson 1Do You Fit In?
Teenagers and their free time: the importance of fitting in within a group
The present simplePersonal and reflexive pronounsPossessive adjectives
8
Lesson 2What’s Up?
Teenagers and their free time: a weekend in the life of a 14-year-old teenager
The present continuousThe present simple and the present continuousPossessive adjectives and possessive pronouns
14
Lesson 3Brian’s Biology Project
Risky behaviour among teenagersAcross the Curriculum Biology
Numbers 20
Lesson 4What’s Eating Amy?
Peer pressure Reported speech with reporting verbs in the present tense
24
From Brian’s BookshelfGrease
A famous musicalAcross the Curriculum Music
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
28
For My Portfolio Projects All about Me / How Do Georgian Teenagers Spend Their Free Time? Now I can (self-evaluation)
30
UNIT 2: I HAVE A PROBLEM 31
Lesson 1It’s Not Your Fault!
Violence among children; bullying Indefinite pronouns 32
Lesson 2It’s Nothing Serious, Is It?
Relationship between parents and teenage children
Reported commandsAdverbs of frequency
34
Lesson 3Bullying Bites
Expanding the topic of bullying; bullying in schoolsEveryday English Expressing opinion / Agreeing and disagreeing
Adjectives and adverbs of manner
36
Lesson 4Parentsintrouble.com
Relationship between parents and childrenAcross the Curriculum Biology and Religion
Ability and possibility – can / be able toObligation, no obligation, prohibition and giving advice – must, have to, should / shouldn’t, don’t / doesn’t have to, mustn’t, can’t
39
From Brian’s Bookshelf Billy Elliot
Expanding the topic of the unit through a famous filmAcross the Curriculum Georgian
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
42
For My Portfolio Projects Stop Bullying! / A ReviewNow I can (self-evaluation)
44
UNIT 3: LOOKS ARE NOT ALL THAT MATTERS 45
Lesson 1Pretty, Popular…Unhappy?
LooksThe importance of looking good
The present perfect simple (1) Comparison of adjectives
46
Lesson 2What an Awful Week for Celia!
Teenage problems: looks, friends, love The present perfect simple (2) 50
Lesson 3What’s the Price of Perfection?
The obsession with looksAcross the Curriculum Biology Culture Corner Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder
Possibility – may / might 54
UNIT TOPICS, SKILLS AND FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE IN FOCUS PAGE
Lesson 4What Should I Wear?
Fashion and clothes Everyday English Suggesting / Accepting / Refusing
The present simple, the present continuous and the present perfect simple
58
From Brian’s Bookshelf An American Icon
A famous fashion brand Across the Curriculum History
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
62
For My Portfolio Projects Fashion / A Sneaker with a MessageNow I can (self-evaluation)
64
UNIT 4: AFFAIRS OF THE HEART 65
Lesson 1Love Hurts
Love problems Ability and possibility in the past – could, couldn’t, was / were able to The past simple
66
Lesson 2Sweet Little Lies
Lies and secrets The past simple – questions 69
Lesson 3Great Romances of the 20th Century
Famous 20th century couples Across the Curriculum History and religion
The contrast between subject and object questions
72
Lesson 4How Did They Meet?
Talking about how you met somebody The past simple and the present perfect simple contrasted
75
From Brian’s Bookshelf Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet Across the Curriculum Georgian
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
78
For My Portfolio Projects Great Romances / A Couple I KnowNow I can (self-evaluation)
80
UNIT 5: HEROES 81
Lesson 1A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
The importance of friendship The past continuousThe past simple and the past continuous
82
Lesson 2You’ve Got It All Wrong!
Problems with friends: misunderstandings and suspicions
The past continuous – questions
86
Lesson 320th Century Heroes
Important people from the 20th centuryAcross the Curriculum History
Relative clausesWord order – adverbs and adverbial phrases of time and place
88
Lesson 4A Special Present
The true meaning of presents Everyday English Asking people to do something (requests) / Asking for things / Asking for permission / O¡ering / Thanking somebody / Apologising
92
From Brian’s Bookshelf Memorable Olympic Heroes
Famous athletesHistory of the Olympic GamesAcross the Curriculum P.E.
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
96
For My Portfolio Projects A Newspaper Article / The Athletes We Admire Now I can (self-evaluation)
98
UNIT 6: THE WORLD AROUND US 99
Lesson 1 20th & 21st Centuries Inventions and Discoveries
Important inventions and discoveries from the 20th and 21st centuryAcross the Curriculum History
The present simple passive The past simple passive
100
UNIT TOPICS, SKILLS AND FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE IN FOCUS PAGE
Lesson 2 Amy’s Preparing for Her History Test
20th & 21st centuries fun quizzes and gamesAcross the Curriculum History
The present simple passive - questions The past simple passive - questions Use of the definite article (1) Use of the indefinite article
104
Lesson3 Global Concerns in the 21st Century
Future predictions for our planetAcross the Curriculum History and biology
Will future for predictionsThe future passive
110
Lesson 4Food for Thought
The importance of eating a healthy dietObesity among teenagers
Countable and uncountable nounsPlural of nounsQuestion tags
114
From Brian’s BookshelfGenTech – The New Teen Generation
New technology and teenagersAcross the Curriculum Computer Science
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
120
For My Portfolio Projects Top Ten Inventions in the 20th and 21st Centuries / Global Issues PosterNow I can (self-evaluation)
122
UNIT 7: SCHOOL IS OVER! 123
Lesson 1Speak English and Have a Great Holiday!
Holidays and travellingHoliday spots in English speaking countries
1st and 2nd conditional – at the level of recognitionUse of the definite article (2)
124
Lesson 2Summer Plans
Plans for summer holidays GerundWould like toGoing to future
128
Lesson 3There’s No Time Like School Time
Education in the UK and the USAPlans for future educationA famous public school: Eton
Going to future 132
Lesson 4Amy’s End-of-School Party
Getting around townEveryday English Asking for directions and giving directions
Future tenses – will future / the present continuous / the present simple Use of the definite article (3)
135
From Brian’s BookshelfWhat’s So Special about Scotland?
Scotland: language, history, interesting places, popular sports, customs and traditions, food and drink, famous ScotsCulture Corner More Interesting Facts about Scotland...
Expansion of vocabulary and structures
140
For My Portfolio Projects Top 5 Holiday Spots in Georgia / What’s So Special about Georgia?Now I can (self-evaluation)
144
APPENDIX 145
Christmas A Christmas story Vocabulary expansion 146
Easter Easter customs and traditions Vocabulary expansion 148
The Big Revision 150
Grammar Summary 153
Wordlist 160
List of Irregular Verbs 176
UNIT TOPICS, SKILLS AND FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE IN FOCUS PAGE
TEENAGE KICKSUNIT 1
In this unit you will... read about different teenage groups.
meet the new character Amy.
talk about your school, friends, your tastes in clothes and music, your favourite hang-outs, and your hobbies and interests.
listen to a survey about how teenagers in the UK and the USA spend their free time.
read about risky behaviour among teenagers, such as binge drinking.
talk about how you spend your free time.
do research and make a class presentation about how Georgian teenagers spend their free time.
read about the musical Grease.
write about yourself and make a poster for the school yearbook.
write about a musical you have seen recently.
8/
LESSON 1
WORDSPOT
Do You Fit In?
A Look at the pictures and match them with the names of different teenage groups.
1 computer geeks
2 preps
3 high-flyers
4 emos
5 punk rockers
6 athletes
7 hip hoppers
8 heavy metal fans
B Do you know what these words mean? Look them up in the wordlist at the end of the book.
picky ingenious competitive fashion-conscious
an outfit a hang-out to keep up with a teacher’s pet a gadget
a pastime vandalism to be fond of
??
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C Read the descriptions of different teenage groups and match them to the right names from Task A.
1
Looks and fancy clothes are very important
for them, and they sometimes spend hours in
the bathroom just to get the perfect hairstyle or
match the right outfit. You might call them fashion
victims, because they love designer labels and
always keep up with the latest trends. Does school
create problems for them? They don’t generally
have problems with school or teachers, but they
have no special interests because they are good at
most subjects. When it comes to music, they listen
to anything played on radio stations and MTV, as
long as it’s not too loud. And their favourite hang-
out? Shopping centres, of course, especially at
weekends!
3
They are fascinated by African American urban
culture, so baggy clothes and baseball caps are
their most usual outfit. What do they think about
gra�ti? They don’t consider gra�ti vandalism, so
you can see their drawings on city walls, but
sometimes in their notebooks, too. What kind of
music do they like? Rap and hip hop, of course,
but the girls love R&B, too, and they are especially
fond of hip-hop dance. Most hip hoppers are
very good with words and rhymes, and know
a lot about politics and global problems, so it’s
good to have them on your debate team. How
do they spend their free time? They love playing
basketball, so school playgrounds are among their
favourite hang-outs. And let’s not forget the clubs,
when there is a rap battle!
2
They are simply ingenious at working with
computers. Very few people can actually
understand them when they talk about the latest
software or new gadgets. They are brilliant at
science subjects, especially maths and physics,
but schoolwork in general is rarely a problem
for them. Are they fashion-conscious? When it
comes to clothes, they grab whatever is clean in
their room. They are not too picky about music
either, but rock, heavy metal or hip hop are among
their favourites. Who are their friends? They mix
well with skaters, since skateboarding is often
their favourite pastime. Their favourite hang-outs
are computer labs, cyber cafés or any other place
with a computer nearby.
4
School is the centre of their world, and most of
them already have a clear idea about their future
career. They are very ambitious and competitive,
but also hard-working, so they never forget to
do their homework. That’s why other students
sometimes call them nerds. They are extremely
well-behaved, which is why they are almost always
teacher’s pets. Does fashion play an important
role in their lives? They’re not particularly fashion-
conscious, but they like neat and casual clothes.
They are not picky about popular music, but
some of them like to join their parents at concerts
of classical music. Although most teenagers find
books boring, they really enjoy reading, so libraries
are definitely among their favourite hang-outs.
5
Their sports career is as important as school for them, and most of them miss a lot of classes preparing
for important competitions. That’s why they sometimes have a lot of schoolwork to catch up on,
which doesn’t mean that they don’t do well in exams, and unlike some other students, they are always
excellent at P.E. A tracksuit is their most usual outfit, simply because it is the most comfortable. Where
do they spend most of their free time? In a gym, of course, but sports events are also among their
favourite hang-outs.
READING
Do You Fit In?
01 TRACK
10/
D Answer the following questions about the teenage groups.
1 Who doesn’t really care about clothes?
2 Who enjoys dancing?
3 Who is fashion-conscious?
4 Who is very responsible about their schoolwork?
5 Who spends a lot of time in a gym?
6 Who likes drawing graffiti?
E Work in groups. Each student reads one description again and fills in the following profile for
a particular teenage group in their notebook.
TEENAGE GROUP
computer geeks
preps high-flyers hip hoppers athletes
looks and clothes
school
hobbies and interests
music
favourite hang-outs
F Do you fit in any of these teenage groups? Which teenage group would you join and why?
G Use the words below to answer the questions.
picky ingenious competitive fashion-conscious
How would you describe someone…
1 …who cares a lot about what clothes they wear?
2 ...who is very clever?
3 ...who is hard to please?4 …who likes success and competition?
H Answer the questions about yourself.
1 What school subjects are you fond of?
2 Do you know anyone who is a teacher’s pet?
3 Do you keep up with the latest fashion trends?
4 What is your favourite hang-out?
5 Can you describe your favourite outfit?
6 Can you think of any examples of vandalism in your school?
7 What is your favourite pastime?
8 Which gadget couldn’t you live without?
LESSON 1
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DO YOU REMEMBER?
THE PRESENT SIMPLE
a) Look at the descriptions of di�erent teenage groups again and complete the sentences, reading them out.1 Athletes ... playing basketball in their free time.
2 Preps sometimes ... hours in the bathroom just to get the perfect hairstyle.
3 Most hip hoppers ... very good with words and rhymes, and ...
a lot about politics and global problems. They ... gra�ti vandalism, but an art form.
b) Which sentences talk about habits and routines, and which ones talk about facts and permanent situations?
THE PRESENT SIMPLE – QUESTIONS
a) Complete the following questions with the missing verbs.1 ... school create problems for preps?
... computer geeks fashion-conscious?
2 How ... hip hoppers spend their free time?
What kind of music ... high-flyers like?
b) Which verbs do we use to make present simple questions?
c) Which questions are yes / no questions, and which ones are wh-questions?
I Complete the following sentences with the present simple of the verbs in brackets and read them out.
1 My best friend ... (be) very fashion-conscious. She always ... (keep up with) the latest trends.
2 I’m sorry we can’t help you with your history project, but we ... (not / know) much about politics.
3 What’s wrong with you? You ... (skip) too many classes.
4 I ... (not / like) rap music, but I ... (get on) well with some hip hoppers in my school.
5 Computer geeks usually ... (not / care) that much about fashion.
6 I often ... (see) your friend in the library. It seems he really ... (enjoy) reading and he ... (study) a lot.
J Find the grammar mistakes in the following questions, then answer them.
1 Does preps have problems with school?
2 Does fashion plays an important role in the lives of high-flyers?
3 What is computer geeks’ favourite hang-outs?
4 What kind of music hip hoppers like?
5 Why do athletes missing a lot of classes?
6 Are high-flyers enjoy reading?
: DO YOU FIT IN?
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LESSON 1
READINGK Amy is a new student at school. She is sitting in her room and preparing a poster with
the title ALL ABOUT ME… for the school yearbook. Use the following words and expressions to complete her composition orally.
feel down competitive fashion-conscious hang-outs
I don’t know where to begin, because I don’t like talking about myself. I don’t fit in any group, especially the popular ones. I’m not ..., because I don’t think much about clothes. I just wear what’s comfortable, so I guess preps would look down on me. My mum thinks I spend too much time in front of the computer, but I only use it for schoolwork and chatting. Anyway, she always says I should go out more. I love classical music. Whenever I ..., I play the piano. I also like dancing, but I have absolutely no talent for it. I guess hip hoppers wouldn’t like to see me in their dance group. And, let’s not forget my reading. I read tons of books, and they are not just for my English class. That’s why libraries are my favourite .... My dad thinks I should do some sports, but I’m really not much of an athlete. And I hate P.E.! Other than that, school is not a problem for me, although I’m not ambitious and ... like high-flyers. I’m excellent at chemistry, but history gives me a headache. I never speak up in class, so who would want me on their debate team? I’m such a boring person!Thank God I have Sugar. I always talk to him, I tell him all my secrets, and he’s always there for me. Dogs are great friends, aren’t they?
All About Me
L Which of the following teenage groups does she mention in her composition? Does she have anything in common with them? What does Amy think her problem is?
preps emos
punk rockers athletes
computer geeks high-flyers
hip hoppers heavy metal fans
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
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M Complete the sentences with the correct pronouns or possessive adjectives. Say which of these sentences are true for you.
1 My best friend always talks about ... and ... problems.
2 I am fascinated by black Americans and ... culture.
3 I never talk to ... parents about my problems.
4 Mathematics gives ... a headache.
5 The teachers in ... school often give us a lot of homework.
6 ... parents would like me to do some sports, but ...m too lazy.
7 Some of ... friends spend a lot of ... pocket money on books.
8 I love new gadgets, but I wouldn’t call ... a computer geek.
N Discuss these statements in pairs or small groups.SPEAKING
1 You can’t be popular if you don’t wear nice clothes.2 I could never be friends with someone who doesn’t listen to the same kind of music.3 High-flyers are usually not popular among their classmates.4 Teenagers who belong to groups have more self-confidence.5 Teenagers who are shy usually do not fit in, and they are not invited to parties.6 Teenagers who belong to groups are cool and fun.7 Some teenage groups can have a bad influence on teenagers.8 You don’t have to belong to a group to feel good about yourself and to have friends.
DO YOU REMEMBER?
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES, REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS, or PERSONAL PRONOUNS?
Look at the sentences below and complete the rules.• We use ... to replace nouns which are subjects or objects in a sentence.
1 I read tons of books, and they are not just for my English class.2 I always talk to him.
• We use ... when the subject and the object are the same.1 I don’t like talking about myself.
(subject) (object)
• We use ... before nouns or noun phrases to talk about possession.1 I guess hip hoppers wouldn’t like to see me in their dance group.2 My dad thinks I should do some sports.
: DO YOU FIT IN?
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What’s Up?
A Look at the pictures and describe what is happening. Then copy the table into your notebook and fill in the information. Which teenage groups do these boys and girls have something in common with?
1
3
5
2
4
6Some friends I have!
Never mind, I can do without another pair of jeans, but I'll treat myself to three scoops of ice cream, and this time I don't
care about the calories!
Where are they? What are they doing?
Celia
Jill
Brian
Simon
Adrian
Sarah
A Look at the pictures and describe what is happening. Then copy the table into your notebook
LESSON 2