Nano to Tera

8/14/2019 Nano to Tera

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Innovation at IntelInnovation at IntelFrom NanoFrom Nano--Scale to TeraScale to Tera--ScaleScale

Dr. Praveen VishakantaiahDr. Praveen Vishakantaiah

PresidentPresidentIntel Technology IndiaIntel Technology India


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MooreMoores Law Drives Innovations Law Drives InnovationHighHighHighHighHighHighHighHigh--------K MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK Metal

Gate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate Transistor

at 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nm

NonNonNonNonNonNonNonNon--------planarplanarplanarplanarplanarplanarplanarplanarTriTriTriTriTriTriTriTri--------GateGateGateGateGateGateGateGate

TransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nm

Phase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangeMemory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)

Below 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nm

CarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistor

GateGateGateGateGateGateGateGate

SourceSourceSourceSourceSourceSourceSourceSource

DrainDrainDrainDrainDrainDrainDrainDrain

Source: Intel

ChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideStorageStorageStorageStorageStorageStorageStorageStorage HeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeater

Poly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SI

Low Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance Layer

Metal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal Gate

Hafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium Oxide

Si SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi Substrate

First

New TransistorArchitecture

in 35 years!


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Incremental InnovationIncremental Innovation Tick TockTick Tock

Penryn Family

CoreCore 2 Processor2 Processor

Core ProcessorCore Processor

PentiumPentium 4 Processor4 Processor

Pentium III ProcessorPentium III Processor

Pentium II ProcessorPentium II Processor

Pentium ProcessorPentium Processor

0.80.8 0.60.6 0.350.35 0.250.25 0.180.18 0.130.13 90nm 65nm 45nm90nm 65nm 45nm

QC

QC

DC

DCDC

19931993 1997 19991997 1999 2000 2002 2004 2006 20082000 2002 2004 2006 2008


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45nm45nm Core 2 DuoCore 2 Duo Nehalem uArchNehalem uArch Power ManagementPower Management Quad Core throughQuad Core throughPackage TechnologyPackage Technology

WiMAX and 802.11nWiMAX and 802.11nSilverthorne/LPIASilverthorne/LPIA vProvProUSB/PCI ExpressUSB/PCI Express

Snapshot of RecentSnapshot of Recent

MultiMulti--Disciplinary InnovationDisciplinary Innovation


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Bolstering Intel ArchitectureBolstering Intel Architecture

Graphics

CacheCache

SpecialSpecial

FunctionFunction

& I/O& I/O

IA++IA++

IA++IA++IA++IA++

IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++



Bringing IA ProgrammabilityBringing IA Programmabilityand Parallelism to Highand Parallelism to HighThroughput ComputingThroughput Computing

Ease of scaling for softwareEase of scaling for softwareecosystemecosystem

Array of enhanced IA coresArray of enhanced IA cores Scientific Computing, RMS,Scientific Computing, RMS,

Visualization, FinancialVisualization, FinancialAnalytics & HealthAnalytics & Health

applicationsapplications Teraflops of performanceTeraflops of performance

Low Power

Silverthorne 45nm, MenlowSilverthorne 45nm, MenlowPlatformPlatform --

Full Internet in Your PocketFull Internet in Your Pocket

45nm45nm

SilverthorneSilverthorne

Poulsbo

Silverthorne


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Advances in Integration andAdvances in Integration and

PackagingPackagingMulti Chip Packages

60% SmallerCPU Packages

100% Lead FreeTechnology*

TinTin--SilverSilver--CopperCopperSolderSolder

Copper BumpCopper Bump

Copper Pad

Wifi + WiMAX Processor + Chipsets +Accelerators

* 2008: All 45nm CPU2008: All 45nm CPUs Halogen Frees Halogen Free


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Innovation in Memory TechnologyInnovation in Memory Technology

NAND Flash Cache 2X* Faster App Load Times 2X* resume From Hibernate 0.4W average power savings

Robson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson Technology

SATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD Prototype

Solid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State Drives

* in Santa Rosa platform

Embedded in a range of devices fromhandhelds to servers

1/10th the Power* > 10X Performance* 1,000X More Durable** Compared to HDD


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Innovation in Communication TechnologyInnovation in Communication Technology

TodayTodayssNotebookNotebook

2 radios2 radios

WorldwideWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideRegulatoryRegulatoryRegulatoryRegulatory

EnvironmentEnvironmentEnvironmentEnvironment

RF / PlatformRF / PlatformInterference MitigationInterference Mitigation Digitally EnhancedDigitally Enhanced

Radio RFICRadio RFIC

Tunable FrontTunable Front--EndEnd

Modules & AntennaModules & Antenna

TomorrowTomorrowssUltra Mobile DevicesUltra Mobile Devices

7+ radios7+ radios


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Unleashing the Era of TeraUnleashing the Era of Tera

Optical FiberOptical FiberOptical FiberOptical Fiber

MultiplexerMultiplexerMultiplexerMultiplexer

ModulatorsModulatorsModulatorsModulators

Hybrid lasersHybrid lasersHybrid lasersHybrid lasers

40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbpsmodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulator

Tera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera Bits

Si PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi Photonics

PackagePackagePackagePackage

Many coreMany coreMany coreMany corechipchipchipchip

MemoryMemoryMemoryMemory

256 KB SRAM per core256 KB SRAM per core256 KB SRAM per core256 KB SRAM per core4X C4 bump density4X C4 bump density4X C4 bump density4X C4 bump density3200 thru3200 thru3200 thru3200 thru----silicon viassilicon viassilicon viassilicon vias

ThruThruThruThru----SiliconSiliconSiliconSiliconViaViaViaVia

Tera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera Bytes 3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory


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Innovation in TeraInnovation in Tera--scale Softwarescale SoftwareRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS Workloads

Data ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData Parallelism

Body trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody tracking

Media search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrieval

RayRayRayRayRayRayRayRay--------tracingtracingtracingtracingtracingtracingtracingtracing

Financial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analytics

Physical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulation

Cancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detection

SynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesis

MiningMiningMiningMiningMiningMiningMiningMining

RecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognition

Many Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core Linux

Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*

* Hardware Assisted* Hardware Assisted* Hardware Assisted* Hardware Assisted

+ =AMPSAMPS

A $100B $200

C $200

A $50

Ensures concurrent

access with no errors

Nested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data Parallelism

11 22

00 0000 55

00 66

00 33

00 00

00 00

44 77

RaceRaceRaceRaceRaceRaceRaceRace--------FreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeIrregular Parallel ComputationIrregular Parallel Computation

Threads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISA

11 22 556633

44

77


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Information technology suitable forInformation technology suitable foremerging regionsemerging regions feasible cost,feasible cost,

complexity, maintainabilitycomplexity, maintainabilityDriving application, connect ruralDriving application, connect rural

health centers for telemedicinehealth centers for telemedicine

Research ActivitiesResearch ActivitiesAravind hospital treats 1,400 patientsAravind hospital treats 1,400 patients

a montha month

88 (6.3%) referred for Theni hospital88 (6.3%) referred for Theni hospitalfor cataract surgeryfor cataract surgery

>200 (15%) referred for another>200 (15%) referred for anotherserious problem (E.g. glaucoma, corneaserious problem (E.g. glaucoma, corneaproblems)problems)

Innovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging Regions


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and Closing the Digital Divideand Closing the Digital DivideMotivates UsMotivates Us


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World of OpportunitiesWorld of Opportunities

SecurityEducation

Healthcare

Enable affordable andaccessible healthcare

www.continuaalliance.org

Energy Independence

Ensure renewable andaffordable energy

www.energystar.gov

Improve quality ofmath and science

www.ncrel.org/sdrs/

Global Warming

Lower emissions andimprove conservation

www.globalwarming.org

Secure human, materialand information flow

www.dhs.gov/xres/

Nano to Tera

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