Name Sequence PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

A-ch‘angUSE Achang

AbaUSE Chiriguano

AbaknonAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Capul

InabaknonKapulSama Abaknon

AbauAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Green River

AbawUSE Abo (Cameroon)

AbazinAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))Abenaki

Assigned collective code [alg](Algonquian (Other))

UF AbnakiAbia

USE Aneme WakeAbidji

Assigned collective code [nic](Niger-Kordofanian (Other))

UF AdidjiAri (Côte d'Ivoire)

AbigarUSE Nuer

Abkhaz [abk]Abnaki

USE AbenakiAbo (Cameroon)

Assigned collective code [bnt](Bantu (Other))

UF AbawBo CameroonBon (Cameroon)

Abo (Sudan)USE Toposa

AborAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Adi

MiriMiśing

Aborlan TagbanwaUSE Tagbanua

AbuaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Abujhmaria

Assigned collective code [dra](Dravidian (Other))

AbulasAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Ambulas

MaprikAcadian (Louisiana)

USE Cajun FrenchAcateco

USE AkatekAchangua

Assigned collective code [sai](South American (Other))

AchangAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF A-ch‘ang

AtsangAche

USE GuayakiAchi

Assigned collective code [myn](Mayan languages)

UF Cubulco AchiRabinal Achi

Achinese [ace]UF Atjeh

AcholiUSE Acoli

AchualeUSE Achuar

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 11

Name Sequence

AchuarAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian(Other))

UF AchualeAchuara JivaroJivaro, Achuara

Achuara JivaroUSE Achuar

Acoli [ach]UF Acholi

GangLwoShuli

AcraUSE Gã

Acuan-ShavanteUSE Xavante

AdaielUSE Afar

AdamawaUSE Fula

Adangme [ada]UF Dangme

AdariUSE Harari

AdiUSE Abor

AdidjiUSE Abidji

AdjaUSE Aja (Benin and Togo)

AdjauaUSE Yao (Africa)

AdnyamathahaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian langugaes)UF Atynyamatana

WailpiAdygei [ady]

UF Circassian, LowerCircassian, WestKiakhKjaxLower CircassianWest Circassian

Aeta NegritoUSE Botolan Sambal

AfanUSE Oromo

Afar [aar]UF Adaiel

DanakilAfenmai

USE EtsakoAfghan

USE PushtoAfrihili (Artificial language) [afh]Afrikaans [afr]

UF Cape DutchAfroasiatic (Other) [afa]

Collective code for:AngasBidiyoDaba (Cameroon and Nigeria)DangaleatDay (Chad)GabriGamo (Ethiopia)GlavdaGoemaiGudeHediJongorKamweKanakuruKaraMada (Cameroon)MafaMale (Ethiopia)Masa (Chadic)MiyaMusguNancereNgizimPadukoRonSamo (West Africa)Southern MofuTeraTumakTupuriUldemeWandalaYemsaZulgo

AfsharAssigned collective code [aze]

(Azerbaijani)

page 12 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

Name Sequence

AgarabeAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Agni

USE AnyiAgta

Assigned collective code [phi](Philippine (Other))

UF Cagayan Agta, CentralCentral Cagayan Agta

Agta (Casiguran)USE Dumagat (Casiguran)

Agta (Umirey)USE Dumagat (Umirey)

AguacatecUSE Awakateko

AguarunaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Agusan Manobo

Assigned collective code [mno](Manobo languages)

AgutaynonAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Ahanta


AhiraniAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Ahlon

USE IgoAhom

Assigned collective code [tai](Tai (Other))

AhtUSE Nootka

AhtenaAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))A'i

USE CofánAikoa

USE MoriAili-Gaili

USE Suriname HindustaniAimara

USE AymaraAinu [ain]

Aja (Benin and Togo)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Adja

AjawaUSE Yao (Africa)

AjieAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Houailou

WailuAka

USE ApataniAka (Central African Republic)


Akan [aka]UF Twi-Fante

AkareUSE Kare

AkarimojongUSE Karamojong

AkatekAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Acateco

Kanjobal, WesternSan Miguel Acatán KanjobalWestern Kanjobal

AkeroaUSE Toposa

AkhaUSE Kaw

Akkadian [akk]UF Assyro-Babylonian

BabylonianAklanon


AkposoUSE Kposo

AkuUSE Yoruba

Aku (Creole)USE Krio

AkuapemUSE Twi

Akwẽ-ShavanteUSE Xavante

AkyeUSE Attie


Name Sequence

AlabamaAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian(Other))

AlacalufAssigned collective code [sai]


UF KawesqarAlada

USE Gun-GbeAlalak

USE BarangasAlamblak

Assigned collective code [paa](Papuan (Other))

AlanganAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Alas

Assigned collective code [btk](Batak)

AlawaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Galawa

Albanian [alb]Also collective code for:

Calabrian AlbanianAlbanian, Calabrian

USE Calabrian AlbanianAleut [ale]

UF EleuthAleut (Eskimo)

USE Pacific Gulf YupikAlgonkin

USE AlgonquinAlgonquian (Other) [alg]

Collective code for:AbenakiAlgonquinAtakapaAtikamekwFoxIllinoisKickapooMahicanMassachusetMenomineeMiami (Ind. and Okla.)Mohegan

Algonquian (Other) (Continued)MontagnaisNaskapiPassamaquoddyPenobscotPotawatomiPowhatanQuileuteRoanoakShawneeWampanoagYurok

AlgonquinAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))UF Algonkin

Allevard FrenchAssigned collective code [fre]

(French)UF French, Allevard

Alsatian GermanAssigned collective code [ger]

(German)Altai [alt]

UF Oirat (Turkic)Southern Altai

Altai, NorthernUSE Northern Altai

Altaic (Other) [tut]UF Turko-Tataric (Other)Collective code for:

Bulgaro-TurkicDagurDolganEvenEvenkiGagauzGreek TatarKaraimKarakhanidKhakassKhalajKhorezmian TurkicKipchakMogholMongourNanaiNorthern AltaiOlchaOld TurkicOroch


Name Sequence

Altaic (Other) (Continued)OroqenSalarShorSiboTeleutTurkish, Old (to 1500)UdekheWestern Yugur

Alu KurumbaAssigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))Alur

Assigned collective code [ssa](Nilo-Saharan (Other))

UF Dho AlurLur

AlyawarraAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Iliaura

Ama (Papua New Guinea)Assigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Sawiyanu

AmahuacaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Sayaco

AmarakaeriUSE Mashco

AmardicUSE Elamite

AmarignaUSE Amharic

AmarinyaUSE Amharic

AmberbakenUSE Mpur (Indonesia)

Ambo (Angola and Namibia)USE Ndonga

Ambonese MalayAssigned collective code [crp]

(Creoles and Pidgins (Other))UF Malay, Ambonese

AmbrymAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Ambu

USE Annobon

AmbulasUSE Abulas

AmeleAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))American Sign Language

Assigned collective code [sgn](Sign languages)

UF AmeslanAmeslan

USE American Sign LanguageAmganad Ifugao


UF Ifugao, AmganadAmharic [amh]

UF AmarignaAmarinya

AmiUSE Amis

AmisAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Ami

AmishgoUSE Amuzgo

AmmassalimiutAssigned collective code [kal]

(Kalâtdlisut)UF East Greenlandic

Greenlandic, EastTunumiisut

AmmoniteAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))Ampale


UF AmpeeliSafeyoka

AmpeeliUSE Ampale

AmueshaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Lorenzo

AmuzgoAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Amishgo


Name Sequence

AnanoUSE Guanano

Anatolian Turkish, OldUSE Turkish, Old (to 1500)

Ancient GreekUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Ancient HebrewUSE Hebrew

AndamaneseAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)Andarang

USE WandarangAnde

USE CampaAnde (Artificial language)

Assigned collective code [art](Artificial (Other))

AndhraUSE Telugu

AndianUSE Mandar

AndilyaugwaUSE Anindilyakwa

AndiraUSE Maue

AndoqueAssigned collective code [sai]


Aneme WakeAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Abia

Musa, UpperUpper Musa

AnesuAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Canala

KanalaXaracuuYaracuu

Anga (Ghana)USE Hanga (Ghana)

AngamiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))

AngasAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Karan

Karang (Nigeria)Ngas

AngaveUSE Ankave

AnggorAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Bibriari

SenagiWatapor

Angika [anp]Angkola


Anglo-FrenchUSE Anglo-Norman

Anglo-NormanAssigned collective code [roa]

(Romance (Other))UF Anglo-French

Norman-FrenchAnglo-Saxon

USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100)Angola

USE KimbunduAnindilyakwa

Assigned collective code [aus](Australian languages)

UF AndilyaugwaAnishinabe

USE OjibwaAnjam

USE BomAnkave


UF AngaveAnkwe

USE GoemaiAnlo

USE IgoAnnamese

USE Vietnamese


Name Sequence

AnnobonAssigned collective code [cpp]

(Creoles and Pidgins,Portuguese-based (Other))

UF AmbuAntiqueno

USE Kinaray-aAnuak


UF YamboAnufo


UF ChakosiAnufo (Côte d'Ivoire)

USE BrissaAñún

USE ParaujanoAnyang


UF DenyaNyang (Cameroon)

AnyiAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Agni

AnzanicUSE Elamite

AoAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Chungli

HatigorriaMongsenZungiZwingi

AomieAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Omie

Apa TanangUSE Apatani

ApabhraṃśaAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Apache languages [apa]

Collective code for:ChiricahuaMescalero

Apache languages (Continued)White Mountain Apache

ApalaiAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Apatani

Assigned collective code [sit](Sino-Tibetan (Other))

UF AkaApa TanangHruso

ApayaoUSE Isneg

ApiUSE Lampung

ApindjiUSE Tsogo

ApmaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Apurahuano

USE TagbanuaApurina

USE IpurinaArabela

Assigned collective code [sai](South American Indian (Other))

UF ChiripunoArabic [ara]

Also collective code for:Hassaniyya

Arabic SouthUSE South Arabic

Aragonese Spanish [arg]UF Spanish, Aragonese

ArakaneseAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Maghi

RakhaingAramaic [arc]

UF Biblical AramaicAranda, Eastern

USE Eastern ArrernteAranda, Western

USE Western ArrernteAraona


Arapaho [arp]


Name Sequence

Arapesh, MountainUSE Mountain Arapesh

ArapiumUSE Maue

ArargeUSE Harari

AraucanianUSE Mapuche

Arawak [arw]UF Loko (Arawakan)

LokonoAreare

Assigned collective code [map](Austronesian (Other))

ArecunaAssigned collective code [sai]


ArekenaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF GuarequenaUarequenaWarekena

ArhuacoUSE Ica

Ari (Côte d'Ivoire)USE Abidji

ArikaraAssigned collective code [nai]


AripaktsaUSE Rikbaktsa

AritiUSE Paressi

Armenian [arm]Armoric

USE BretonAromanian [rup]

UF Macedo-RomanianArop-Lokep


UF LokepLokewe

AroraiUSE Gilbertese

ArosarioUSE Damana

ArosiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Arrernte, Eastern

USE Eastern ArrernteArrernte, Western

USE Western ArrernteArtificial (Other) [art]

Collective code for:Ande (Artificial language)BabmEnochianEuropantoGlosa (Artificial language)International auxiliari linguo

(Artificial language)Loglan (Artificial language)Neo (Artificial language)Novial (Artificial language)Tsolyáni (Artificial language)Vela (Artificial language)

AruacoUSE Ica

AsaroAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Dano

Upper AsaroAshanti

USE TwiAsheninca

USE CampaAshluslay

USE ChulupíĀsī

USE OsseticAsiatic Eskimo

USE YuitAslian languages, Central

USE Senoic languagesAsmat


Assamese [asm]Assiniboine

Assigned collective code [dak](Dakota)

Assyro-BabylonianUSE Akkadian

AsturianUSE Bable


Name Sequence

AsuAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Athu

ChasuPare

AsuriAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))Asurini

USE TeneteharaAta Manobo


AtakapaAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Atayal


UF TayalAteso

USE TesoAthapascan (Other) [ath]

Collective code for:AhtenaCarrierChilcotinDena'inaKaskaKawchottineKiowa ApacheKoyukonSarsiSekani-BeaverSouthern TutchoneTagishTahltanTanacrossTsattineUpper TananaUpper Umpqua

AthuUSE Asu

AtikamekwAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))UF Attikamekw

Tête-de-BouleAtjeh

USE Achinese

AtoniUSE Timor

AtsangUSE Achang

AtseraAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Atsugewi

Assigned collective code [nai](North American Indian (Other))

AttaAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Northern Cagayan Negrito

Attic GreekAssigned collective code [grc]

(Greek, Ancient (to 1453))UF Greek, Attic

AttieAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Akye

KurobuAttikamekw

USE AtikamekwAttouat

USE KatuAtynyamatana

USE AdnyamathanhaAtzinca

USE OcuiltecAu


AucaansUSE Djuka

AuhelawaUSE Kurada

AukanUSE Djuka

Australasian Signed EnglishAssigned collective code [sgn]

(Sign languages)Australian languages [aus]

Collective code for:AdnyamathanhaAlawaAlyawarraAnindilyakwaAwabakalBandjalang


Name Sequence

Australian languages (Continued)BidjaraBiri (Australia)BurarraButchullaDarling River dialectsDhunguttiDjaruDjinangDjingiliEastern ArrernteGarawaGidabalGubbi-GubbiGugadaGumatjGungabulaGunianGunwingguGupapuynguGuugu YimithirrIwaidjaKala Logaw YaKalkatunguKattangKitjaKuku-YalanjiKuuku Ya'uMandjildjaraMangarayiMaranungguMartu WangkaMurrinhpathaNakaraNaranggaNarrinyeriNgaanyatjarraNgandiNgarinyinNgarlaNgarlumaNukunuNunggubuyuPintupiPitjantjatjaraRitharrnguTharrkariTiwi (Australia)UmpilaWalbiriWalmajarri

Australian languages (Continued)WandarangWanʼguriWarumunguWestern ArrernteWestern DesertWik-MunkanWororaYandruwandhaYanyuwaYidinyYindjibarndiYinhawangkaYualyaiYugambeh

Austronesian (Other) [map]UF Malayo-Polynesian (Other)Collective code for:

AjieAmbrymAmisAnesuApmaAreareArop-LokepArosiAtayalAtseraBajauBakumpaiBalaesangBanjar HuluBarangasBareëBegakBerawanBiliauBimaneseBolaang MongondowBuangBugotuBukar SadongBunamaBununBuolBwaidogaBwatooCamuhiCarolinianDaaDawawa


Name Sequence

Austronesian (Other) (Continued)DehuDobelDobuDumbeaDusunEast MakianEast UveanEngganoEnimEromangaFavorlangFutuna-AniwaGapapaiwaGedagedGumasiHaliaHamHoteIai (Loyalty Islands)IamaleleIda'anIdunaIrahutuKaidipangKailiKaiwa (Papua New Guinea)KamberaKara (Papua New Guinea)KatinganKaulongKayan (Borneo)Kayu AgungKemakKerinciKiputKiriwinianKoluwawaKomodoKubuKuniKuradaKutaiKwara'aeLampungLauLavongaiLembak BilideLenakelLindrouManam

Austronesian (Other) (Continued)MandakMangapManggarai (Indonesia)MangsengMarquesanMekeoMele-FilaMentawaiMokileseMoriMortlockMotuMoukMukawaMunaNakanaiNaliNapuNemiNengoneNgadaNgajuNgatikNgunaNotsiNuauluNukuoroNumforPaiwanPalaParananPasir (Lawangan)PazehPetatsPileniPuluwatRamoaainaRejang (Sumatra, Indonesia)RennelleseRotiRotumanRukaiSangenSangilSangir (Indonesia and

Philippines)SaposaSawuSedikSemendo


Name Sequence

Austronesian (Other) (Continued)SerawaiSigiSikkaSiladangSinagoroSioSissanoSobeiSokopSonsorol-TobiSuauSumbaSumbawaSursurungaSuwawaTagulaTalaudTamuanTanga (Tanga Islands)Tavara (Papua New Guinea)TawoyanTeopTidoreTikopiaTimorTimugonTinputzTolaiTolakiTombuluTondanoTonseaTorajaToraja Sa'danTuamotuanTubetubeUlithiUmaUrak Lawoi̕UripivWamparWandamenWewewaWoleaiWolioYabimYamdena

AuyanaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))

AvahatthaAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Avaric [ava]Avesta

USE AvestanAvestan [ave]

UF AvestaBactrian, Old (Avestan)Old Bactrian (Avestan)Old Persian (Avestan)Persian, Old (Avestan)Zend

AviasUSE Geviya

AvikamAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Awa (Eastern Highlands Province, Papua

New Guinea)Assigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Awabakal


Awadhi [awa]Awakateko


UF AguacatecAwutu


AyanUSE Bassari

Ayangan IfugaoAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Ifugao, Ayangan

Aymara [aym]UF Aimara

AyoUSE Yao (Africa)

AyookUSE Mixe

AyoréUSE Moro (South America)

AyoweoUSE Moro (South America)

AzandeUSE Zande


Name Sequence

AzariUSE Azerbaijani

Azerbaijani [aze]UF Azari

AzeriAlso collective code for:

AfsharAzeri

USE AzerbaijaniAztec

USE NahuatlBaangingi'

USE BalangingìBable [ast]

UF AsturianBabm


BabungoAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Ngo

BabuzaUSE Favorlang

BabylonianUSE Akkadian

BacUSE Bats

BacairiUSE Bakairi

BactrianAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))Bactrian, Old (Avestan)

USE AvestanBadjo

USE BajauBafang

USE Fe'fe'Bafia


BafutAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Bagandji dialects

USE Darling River dialectsBagheli

Assigned collective code [inc](Indic (Other))

BagirmiAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Barma

BagoboAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Bagobo, Upper

USE ManuvuBagri

Assigned collective code [raj](Rajasthani)

Bahasa IndonesiaUSE Indonesian

BahinemoAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Gahom

WoguBahnar

Assigned collective code [mkh](Mon-Khmer (Other))

Bai (China)Assigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Min-chia

Pai (China)Baingai

USE BiangaiBaining


UF KakatMakakatMaqaqetQaqet

BaitadiAssigned collective code [nep]

(Nepali)Bajau


UF BadjoBayoLuaanOrang Laut (Indonesia)Sama (Indonesia)Turije̕ne̕

BajjikaAssigned collective code [bih]

(Bihari)


Name Sequence

BakaAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Tara Baaka

Baka (Cameroon and Gabon)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Bakairi

Assigned collective code [sai](South American Indian(Other))

UF BacairiBakaka

USE Mkaa̕Bakare

USE KareBakhtiari

Assigned collective code [ira](Iranian (Other))

BakumpaiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Bakundu


UF KunduBalaesang


UF BalaisangPajo

BalaisangUSE Balaesang

BalaliUSE Teke

BalangaoAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Balangingì


UF Baangingi'BangingiNorthern SinamaSama BangingìSea SamalSinama, Northern

Bali (Cameroon)USE Mungaka

Balinese [ban]

BalkarUSE Karachay-Balkar

BaltiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Baltistani

Bhotia of BaltistanSbalti

Baltic (Other) [bat]Collective code for:

PrussianBaltistani

USE BaltiBaluchi [bal]

UF BiluchiBamana (Mandekan)

USE BambaraBamana (Senufo)

USE MamaraBamanankan

USE BambaraBambara [bam]

UF Bamana (Mandekan)Bamanankan

Bamileke-JoUSE Bandjoun

Bamileke languages [bai]Collective code for:

BandjounFe'fe'NgyemboonYemba

BamunAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Bamyili Creole

Assigned collective code [cpe](Creoles andPidgins, English-based(Other))

BanaaUSE Masa (Chadic)

Banana (Masa)USE Masa (Chadic)

Banda (Central Africa)Assigned collective code [bad]

(Banda languages)


Name Sequence

Banda languages [bad]Collective code for:

Banda (Central Africa)Linda

BandiUSE Gbandi

BandjalangAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Minyung

BandjounAssigned collective code [bai]

(Bamileke languages)UF Bamileke-Jo

BanenUSE Tunen

Bangala (Congo)USE Lingala

BangaruAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))UF Hariani

JatuBangingi

USE BalangingìBaniwa


Banjar HuluAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Hulu

BanjaraUSE Lambadi

BantawaAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Bontawa

Kirāta RāīBanton


UF BantuanonBantu (Other) [bnt]

Collective code for:Abo (Cameroon)Aka (Central African Republic)AsuBafiaBakunduBati

Bantu (Other) (Continued)Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))BengaBobangiBoliaBoma (Congo)BomitabaBondeiBubeBubi (Gabon)BuduBukusuBuluChagaChokweChopiComorianDirikuDoko (Congo)DurumaEmbuFipaFuliruGanguelaGeviyaGiryamaGisuGusiiGwereHaHayaHeheHundeIlaKakoKalanga (Botswana and

Zimbabwe)KaondeKareKele (Gabon)KeteKom (Cameroon)KombeKomo (Congo)KoozimeKwangaliKweseKwiriLalaLegaLenje


Name Sequence

Bantu (Other) (Continued)LogooliLomwe (Malawi)LucaziLuvaleLuyanaLuyiaMaka (Cameroon)MakondeMakuaMbala (Bandundu, Congo)Mbo (Cameroon)MbosiMbukushuMbunda (Angola and Zambia)MeruMijikenda languagesMitukuMkaa̕MpongweMpur (Congo)NambyaNandeNdauNdumuNgondeNsengaNtombaNyanekaNyangaNyungwePangwaPelendePendePokomoPunuRongaRuriRuundSakataSalampasuSangaSenaShambalaShiShimaoreSongyeSubiyaSuku (Congo)Taita

Bantu (Other) (Continued)

Talinga-BwisiTekeTembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo)TetelaTharakaTirikiTonga (Inhambane)Tonga (Zambezi)TooroTsogoTswaTunenYaka (Congo and Angola)YanziYombe (Congo and Angola)Zanaki

BantuanonUSE Banton

BaouléUSE Baule

BapounouUSE Punu

Bara (Australia)USE Burarra

Bara (Colombia)USE Barasana del Norte

Barasana del SurBara (India and Nepal)

USE BodoBara (Indonesia)

USE NapuBara (Madagascar)

Assigned collective code [mlg](Malagasy)

BaraiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Baram


BarangasAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Alalak

Barasana del NorteAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Bara (Colombia)Northern Barasano


Name Sequence

Barasana del SurAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Bara (Colombia)Southern Barasano

BareaUSE Nara

BareëAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Bargam

USE MugilBargu

USE BaribaBari


UF DzilioBari (Venezuela)

USE MotilonBaria

USE NaraBariba


UF BarguBerba (Benin and Nigeria)

Barlig BontocUSE Southern Bontoc

BarmaUSE Bagirmi

BartangAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))Baru

USE LomaBaruya


Basa [bas]Basari (Togo and Ghana)

USE ToboteBashgali


UF KatiBashkir [bak]Basque [baq]

UF Euskara

BassariAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Ayan

BiyanWo

BastariUSE Halbi

Batad IfugaoAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Ifugao, Batad

BatakUF Batta (Sumatra)Also collective code for:

AlasAngkolaDairi PakpakKaro-BatakMandailingSimelungunToba-Batak

Batak MandailingUSE Mandailing

BatanUSE Ivatan

BatawiUSE Betawi

BatiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Bats

Assigned collective code [cau](Caucasian (Other))

UF BacTsova-TushTush

BatucoUSE Eudeve

BaudiUSE Bauzi

BauleAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Baoulé

BaungshèUSE Haka Chin

BauriUSE Bauzi


Name Sequence

BauziAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Baudi

BauriPauwi

BayaUSE Gbaya

BayoUSE Bajau

BazaiUSE Pazeh

BeAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Ongbe

Beach-la-marUSE Bislama

Béarnais (post-1500)Assigned collective code [oci]

(Occitan (post-1500))Bêche-de-mer

USE BislamaBechuana

USE TswanaBedawiye

USE BejaBedik


UF BudikTenda

BedjaUSE Beja

BegakAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Behari

USE BihariBeir

USE MurleBeja [bej]

UF BedawiyeBedjaBishári

BekwarraAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Belagar

USE Blagar

BelandaUSE Bor (Lwo)

Belarusian [bel]UF Belorussian

ByelorussianRussian, WhiteWhite Russian

Belarusian, Old (to 1700)Assigned collective code [sla]

(Slavic (Other))UF Old Belarusian

Bella BellaAssigned collective code [wak]

(Wakashan languages)Bella Coola

Assigned collective code [sal](Salishan languages)

BelloneseUSE Rennellese

BelorussianUSE Belarusian

BeluUSE Tetum

Bemba [bem]Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))


UF KiBembeMbembe

BenabenaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Benga


Bengali [ben]Also collective code for:

RajbangsiBenguela

USE UmbunduBenguet Igorot

USE IbaloiBenue-Congo languages


BeothukAssigned collective code [nai]



Name Sequence

BerawanAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Berba (Benin and Burkina Faso)

USE BialiBerba (Benin and Nigeria)

USE BaribaBerber (Other) [ber]

Collective code for:MzabRifShilhaTamazight

Beri-aaUSE Zaghawa

BerikAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Berom

USE BiromBerouhi

USE BrahuiBerri

USE ZaghawaBetammadibe

USE SombaBetawi

Assigned collective code [crp](Creoles and Pidgins (Other))

UF BatawiJakarta MalayMalay, Jakarta

BeteAssigned collective code [kro]

(Kru (Other))Betsileo


BezhtaAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))Bhaipei

USE VaipheiBhili


Bhojpuri [bho]Also collective code for:

SadaniBhotanta

USE Tibetan

Bhotia of BaltistanUSE Balti

Bhotia of BhutanUSE Dzongkha

Bhōtic of SikkimUSE Dänjong-kä

BhumijAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))Bhutanese

USE DzongkhaBiadju

USE NgajuBiali


UF Berba (Benin and Burkina Faso)Bieri

BiangaiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Baingai

BiatahAssigned collective code [day]

(Dayak)Biblical Aramaic

USE AramaicBiblical Greek

USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)Bibriari

USE AnggorBichelamar

USE BislamaBidayuh

USE DayakBideyu

USE DayakBidiyo

Assigned collective code [afa](Afroasiatic (Other))

BidjaraAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Pitjara

BidyogoUSE Bijago

BieriUSE Biali

Big SepikUSE Iatmul


Name Sequence

Bihari [bih]UF BehariAlso collective code for:

BajjikaKurmali

BijagoAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bidyogo

BikUSE Judeo-Tat

Bikol [bik]UF Vikol

BilaanAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Biliau


Bilin [byn]Biloxi

Assigned collective code [sio](Siouan (Other))

BiluchiUSE Baluchi

BimaneseAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Bimin


BindubiUSE Pintupi

BiniUSE Edo

BinokidUSE Binukid Manobo

BintukuaUSE Ica

BinubolinaoUSE Bolinao

Binukid ManoboAssigned collective code [mno]

(Manobo languages)UF Binokid

BukidnonBinukidnon

USE Kinaray-aBinumarien


Biri (Australia)Assigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Birri (Australia)

BiriforAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Birohi

USE BrahuiBirom


UF BeromBouroumBurum (Nigeria)KiboKibyenShosho

Birri (Australia)USE Biri (Australia)

BisháriUSE Beja

Bislama [bis]UF Beach-la-mar

Bêche-de-merBichelamar

BisorioAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Gadio

IniaiBiyan

USE BassariBlack Bobo

USE Bobo FingBlack Carib

USE GarifunaBlack Flowery Miao

USE Hmong NjuaBlack Tai


UF Tai, BlackTai DamTai Noir

BlackfootUSE Siksika


Name Sequence

BlagarAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Belagar

TarangBlanche Bay

USE TolaiBlang


UF BulangPlangPulangSamtao

Blissymbolics [zbl]Blue Miao

USE Hmong NjuaBo

USE PacohBo (Cameroon)

USE Abo (Cameroon)Bobangi


UF RebuBobo Fing


UF Black BoboBulseFinng

Bobo WuleUSE Bwamu

BodoAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Bara (India and Nepal)

Boro (India and Nepal)Kachari, PlainsMechPlains Kachari

BogadjimUSE Bom

BohemianUSE Czech

BokmålUSE Norwegian

Norwegian (Bokmål)Boko

USE Busa

Bola (Portuguese Guinea)USE Mankanya

Bolaang MongondowAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Bolia


UF BuliaBolinao


UF BinubolinaoBom


UF AnjamBogadjimLalok

Boma (Congo)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Buma (Congo)

BomitabaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Mbomitaba

MitabaBomu

USE BoomuBon (Cameroon)

USE Abo (Cameroon)Bondei


Bong MiewUSE Cua

BongoAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Bongo-Bagirmi languages


BonnyUSE Ibani

BontawaUSE Bantawa

BontocAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Finontok


Name Sequence

Bontoc, CentralUSE Central Bontoc

Bontoc, EasternUSE Eastern Bontoc

Bontoc, SouthernUSE Southern Bontoc

Bontoc, WesternUSE Northern Kankanay

BoomuAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bomu

BoorishkiUSE Burushaski

Bor (Lwo)Assigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Belanda

BoraAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Boro (South America)Boran

Assigned collective code [orm](Oromo)

BorduariaUSE Nocte

BornuUSE Kanuri

Boro (India and Nepal)USE Bodo

Boro (South America)USE Bora

Bororo (Brazil)Assigned collective code [sai]


Bororo (West Africa)Assigned collective code [ful]

(Fula)Boruca

Assigned collective code [cai](Central American Indian(Other))

UF BrunkaBurunca

Bosnian [bos]Botelkude

USE Halopa

BotlikhAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))Botolan Sambal


UF Aeta NegritoSambal BotolanSambali Botolan

Boua languagesUSE Bua languages

BouamouUSE Bwamu

BouemUSE Lefana

BoulouUSE Bulu

BouroumUSE Birom

BouyeiAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Buyi (China and Vietnam)

Dioi (China and Vietnam)GiáyNhangPuyiYay

BoyashAssigned collective code [rum]

(Romanian)Bozo


UF SorkoSorogo

BrahuiAssigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))UF Berouhi

BirohiBrohki

Braj [bra]Brame

USE MankanyaBrava Island Creole

USE Cape Verde CreoleBreton [bre]

UF Armoric


Name Sequence

BribriAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Brissa


UF Anufo (Côte d'Ivoire)British Sign Language


BrohkiUSE Brahui

BrunkaUSE Boruca

Bua languagesAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Boua languages

BualUSE Buol

BuangAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Bube


UF Bubi (Equatorial Guinea)Fernandian

Bubi (Equatorial Guinea)USE Bube

Bubi (Gabon)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Pove

BudikUSE Bedik

BuduAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Budukh


BuemUSE Lefana

BugineseUSE Bugis

Bugis [bug]UF Buginese

BugotuAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Mahaga

BuháganaUSE Macuna

BuilsaUSE Buli

BuinAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Rugara

TeleiBukar Sadong


UF SadongSerianTebakang

BukidnonUSE Binukid Manobo

Bukidnon Manobo, WesternUSE Western Bukidnon Manobo

BukiyupUSE Mountain Arapesh

BukusuAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Lubukusu

BulamaUSE Mankanya

BulangUSE Blang

BuleaUSE Buli

Bulgarian [bul]Bulgarian, Old (to 1100)

USE Church SlavicBulgaro-Turkic

Assigned collective code [tut](Altaic (Other))

UF Turko-BulgarianBuli


UF BuilsaBuleaBuluguGureshaKanjaga


Name Sequence

BuliaUSE Bolia

Bullom, NorthernUSE Northern Bullom

Bullom, SouthernUSE Sherbro

BulseUSE Bobo Fing

BuluAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Boulou

BuluguUSE Buli

BulumUSE Burum (Papua New Guinea)

Buma (Congo)USE Boma (Congo)

BunakAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Bunama


BundaUSE Kimbundu

Bunda (Indonesia)USE Suwawa

BundeliAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Bunun


BuolAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Bual

BwuoloDia

BurarraAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Bara (Australia)

JikaiTchikai

Buriat [bua]UF Buryat

Mongolian, NorthernNorthern Mongolian

BurjiAssigned collective code [cus]

(Cushitic (Other))Burmese [bur]Buru (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)

USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)Burum (Nigeria)

USE BiromBurum (Papua New Guinea)


UF BulumBurunca

USE BorucaBurushaski

Assigned collective code [mis](Miscellaneous languages)

UF BoorishkiKhajuna

BuryatUSE Buriat

BusaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Boko

Bushman languagesUSE San languages

ButchullaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Buyi (China and Vietnam)

USE BouyeiBuzi

USE LomaBwaidoga


BwakaUSE Ngbaka ma'bo

BwamuAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bobo Wule

BouamouBwatoo


BwemUSE Lefana

Bwine-MukuniUSE Lenje


Name Sequence

Bwisi-TalingaUSE Talinga-Bwisi

BwuoloUSE Buol

ByelorussianUSE Belarusian

Byzantine GreekUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

CabardanUSE Kabardian

CabecarAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Cacaopera

USE MatagalpaCacchi

USE KekchiCachari

USE DimasaCacua


UF Macú de cubeoMacú de desanoMacú de guanano

Caddo [cad]Caduveo


UF KadiweuCagaba

USE KagabaCagayan Agta, Central

USE AgtaCagayano Cillo

USE KagayanenCagayanon

USE Jama MapunCahita

Assigned collective code [cai](Central American Indian (Other))

CahuillaAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Coahuila

Kawia (Shoshone)Caingang

USE Kaingang

CainguaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Cayua

KainguaKaiwa (Brazil)

Cajun FrenchAssigned collective code [roa]

(Romance (Other))UF Acadian (Louisiana)

French, CajunLouisiana AcadianLouisiana French

ČakavianAssigned collective code [sla]

(Slavic (Other))Cakchikel


UF KacchiquelČakhar

USE ChaharCalabar

USE EfikCalabrian Albanian

Assigned collective code [alb](Albanian)

UF Albanian, CalabrianCalamian

USE KalamianCallahuaya


UF CallawallaCallawayaKallawayaQollahuaya

CallawallaUSE Callahuaya

CallawayaUSE Callahuaya

CalmuckUSE Kalmyk

Caló (Romani)Assigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)Caluyanun


ČamUSE Cham


Name Sequence

CambaUSE Chiriguano

CambodianUSE Khmer

CamlingUSE Chamling

CampaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF AndeAsheninca

CamsaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF CocheKamentzáKamsaSebondoySibondoy

CamuhiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Cemuhi

TyamuhiWagap

CanaaniteAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))Canala

USE AnesuCanamari (Tucanoan)


UF Kanamari (Tucanoan)Canarese

USE KannadaCañari


CancanaiUSE Kankanay

CandoshiAssigned collective code [sai]


UF KandoshiMoratoMuratoShapra

CanellaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF KanelaCanoeiro

USE RikbaktsaCantonese

USE ChineseCao Lan


CapanahuaAssigned collective code [sai]


Cape DutchUSE Afrikaans

Cape Verde CreoleAssigned collective code [cpp]


UF Brava Island CreoleCapul

USE AbaknonCaqueta

USE CoreguajeCaquinte


CarajaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF KarajaCarapana (Tucanoan)


UF Karapana (Tucanoan)Möchda (Tucanoan)


Name Sequence

CarelianUSE Karelian

Carib [car]UF Galibi

Carib, BlackUSE Garifuna

CaririUSE Kariri

CaritianaUSE Karitiana

CarnijoUSE Fulnio

CarolinianAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Carpatho-Rusyn

Assigned collective code [sla](Slavic (Other))

UF RusynCarrier

Assigned collective code [ath](Athapascan (Other))

UF TakulliCashibo


UF ComaboCashinawa


UF KashinawaSheminawa

CashubianUSE Kashubian

Casiguran AgtaUSE Dumagat (Casiguran)

Casiguran DumagatUSE Dumagat (Casiguran)

CastilianUSE Spanish

Catalan [cat]Also collective code for:

Majorcan CatalanValencian Catalan

Catalan, MajorcanUSE Majorcan Catalan

Catalan, ValencianUSE Valencian Catalan

CatioAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Embena, Northern

Epera, NorthernKatioNorthern Epera

Caucasian (Other) [cau]Collective code for:

AbazinBatsBezhtaBotlikhBudukhChamalalDidoHunzibKubachiLakMingrelianSvanTabasaranTsakhurUbykhUdiUrartian

CauhelawaUSE Kurada

CauquiAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Jacaru

JaqaruCavineño


CayapaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Cayapo


UF KayapoCayua

USE CainguaCayuga

Assigned collective code [iro](Iroquoian (Other))

Cebuano [ceb]UF Sebuano


Name Sequence

CegihaUSE Dhegiha

CeldalUSE Tzeltal

Celtic (Other) [cel]Collective code for:

GaulishWelsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400)Welsh, Old (to 1100)

CemuhiUSE Camuhi

Central American Indian (Other) [cai]Use for the other languages of CentralAmerica and Mexico, as well as for thelanguages of the Azteco-Tanoan languagephylum.Collective code for:

AmuzgoBorucaBribriCabecarCahitaCahuillaChatinoChiapanecChinantecan languagesChochoChontalCochimiComancheCoraCuicatecCuitlatecoCupeñoEudeveGarifunaGuarijíoGuatusoGuaymiHopiHuaveHuicholIxcatecoJicaqueKawaiisuKiowaLencaMangueMatagalpaMayo (Piman)Mazateco

CentralAmerican Indian (Other) (Continued)MiskitoMixeMixtecOpataPanamintPimaPopolocaRamaSeriShoshoniSierra PopolucaSouthern PaiuteSumoTarahumaraTarascanTepehuanTerrabaTewaTlapanecTohono O'odhamTotonacTriqueUlvaUteYaquiZoque

Central Aslian languagesUSE Senoic languages

Central BontocAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Bontoc, Central

Central Cagayan AgtaUSE Agta

Central EkoiUSE Ejagham

Central KhmerUSE Khmer

Central ManoboUSE Western Bukidnon Manobo

Central Mindanao ManoboUSE Western Bukidnon Manobo

Central SakaiUSE Semai

Central ShonaUSE Zezuru


Name Sequence

Central SubanenAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Sindangan Subanun

Subanen, CentralSubanun, Sindangan

Central YupikAssigned collective code [ypk]

(Yupik languages)UF Eskimo, West Alaska

West Alaska EskimoCewa

USE ChewaCeylon Portuguese

USE Indo-PortugueseChabacano


UF ChavacanoZamboangueño

ChacoboAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Chaga


UF DjagaDschaggaJaggaTschagga

Chagatai [chg]UF Dschagatai

JagataicOld UzbekTschagataiUzbek, Old

ChaharAssigned collective code [mon]

(Mongolian)UF Čakhar

ChahtaUSE Choctaw

ChakmaAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Chakosi

USE AnufoChala

USE RonChaldean (Urartian)

USE Urartian

ChamAssigned collective code [cmc]

(Chamic languages)UF Čam

Chama (Tacanan)USE Ese Ejja

ChamacocoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Chamalal


ChamíAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Embera Chamí

Chamic languages [cmc]Collective code for:

ChamHaroiJaraiRadeRoglai

ChamicuroAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Chamling


UF CamlingChamorro [cha]

UF TjamoroChamula

USE TzotzilChañabal

USE TojolabalChanco

USE WaunanaChandinahua

USE SharanahuaChang


UF MojungChangana

USE TsongaChao Bon

USE Nyah KurChāo Lē

USE Urak Lawoi̕


Name Sequence

ChasuUSE Asu

ChatinoAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian(Other))

ChattisgarhiAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Chavacano

USE ChabacanoChavante Acuan

USE XavanteChawi

USE ChayahuitaChayahuita


UF ChawiChechen [che]

UF TchetchenChepang


CheremissianUSE Mari

Cherokee [chr]Cheso

Assigned collective code [spa](Spanish)

ChetimachaUSE Chitimacha

ChewaAssigned collective code [nya]

(Nyanja)UF Cewa

Cheyenne [chy]Chi-yao

USE Yao (Africa)Chiapanec


Chibcha [chb]Chicano

USE SpanishChichimeca-Jonaz

Assigned collective code [oto](Otomian languages)

Chichimeca PameUSE Pame

ChickasawAssigned collective code [nai]


ChiglitUSE Kopagmiut

ChilcotinAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))UF Tsilkotin

ChilubaUSE Luba-Katanga

ChiluwundaUSE Ruund

ChimakondeUSE Makonde

ChimaneAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Nawazi-MoñtjiTsimane

ChimarikoAssigned collective code [nai]


ChimbaUSE Himba

ChimuUSE Yunca

Chin, HakaUSE Haka Chin

Chin, TiddimUSE Tiddim Chin

China (Africa)USE Shona

Chinantecan languagesAssigned collective code [cai]


ChinbokUSE Mün Chin

ChinbonAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Chindau

USE Ndau


Name Sequence

Chinese [chi]UF Cantonese

MandarinChingpaw

USE KachinChino


UF JinoChinook jargon [chn]

UF Chinook pidginChinook pidgin

USE Chinook jargonChinyanja

USE NyanjaChipaya


UF Puquina (Chipaya)Chipewyan [chp]

UF DeneMontagnais (Athapascan)

ChippewaUSE Ojibwa

ChiquitoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Chiranga

USE SirianoChiricahua

Assigned collective code [apa](Apache languages)

ChiriguanoAssigned collective code [grn]

(Guarani)UF Aba

CambaTembeta

ChiripáAssigned collective code [grn]

(Guarani)UF Tsiripa

ChiripunoUSE Arabela

ChisalampasuUSE Salampasu

ChitimachaAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Chetimacha

Shetimasha

ChiwereAssigned collective code [sio]

(Siouan (Other))Chleuh

USE ShilhaChocama

USE WaunanaChocho


Chocho (Tlapanec)USE Tlapanec

Choctaw [cho]UF Chahta

ChokweAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Cibokwe

CokweJokKatchokueKiokoQuiocoTutchokue

CholAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)Cholon


CholutecaUSE Mangue

ChontalAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Tequistlateca

Chontal of TabascoAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)Chontaquiro


UF ChuntaquiroPiro (Arawakan)Simirenchi

ChopiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Lenge

ChoraUSE Cora


Name Sequence

ChoresmianUSE Khorezmi

ChorotiAssigned collective code [sai]


UF YofuahaChorti


Chota NagpuriUSE Sadani

ChrauAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))Chuana

USE TswanaChuang

USE ZhuangChuave


UF TjuaveChuj


ChukchiAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)UF Tchuktchi

TuskiChulupí


UF AshluslayNivacle

ChumashAssigned collective code [nai]


ChungliUSE Ao

ChuntaquiroUSE Chontaquiro

Church Slavic [chu]UF Bulgarian, Old (to 1100)

Old Bulgarian (to 1100)Old Church SlavicOld SlovenianSlavonic, Old ChurchSlovenian, Old

Chuukese [chk]UF Truk

Chuvash [chv]Chwee

USE TwiCi-Renje

USE LenjeCibokwe

USE ChokweCiIkuhane

USE SubiyaCiluba

USE Luba-LuluaCimba

USE HimbaCimbrian

Assigned collective code [ger](German)

Circassian, EastUSE Kabardian

Circassian, LowerUSE Adygei

Circassian, UpperUSE Kabardian

Circassian, WestUSE Adygei

CiruuriUSE Ruri

CiyaoUSE Yao (Africa)

Classical GreekUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Classical SyriacUSE Syriac

CoahuilaUSE Cahuilla

CoahuiltecoAssigned collective code [nai]


UF TejanoCoaiker

USE Cuaiquer


Name Sequence

CoanaUSE Tswana

CocamaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Kokama

UcayaleCoche

USE CamsaCochimi


CocopaAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))Cofán


UF A'iKofán

CokweUSE Chokwe

ColoradoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Tsacela

YumbaColville


ComaboUSE Cashibo

ComanUSE Kipchak

ComancheAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Comorian


ComoxAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)UF Komuk

CongoUSE Kongo

ConiboUSE Shipibo-Conibo

ConobUSE Kanjobal

Cook Islands MaoriUSE Rarotongan

CoorgUSE Kodagu

CoosAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Kaus

KwokwoosCoptic [cop]Cora


UF ChoraNayarita

CoreguajeAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Caqueta

Cornish [cor]Corsican [cos]Coso

USE PanamintCostanoan

USE OhloneCotabato Manobo


Coto (Tucanoan)USE Orejón

CotocoliUSE Tem

CowlitzAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)Cree [cre]

UF CrisKnistenauxMaskegon

Cree, FrenchUSE Michif

Creek [mus]UF Maskoki

Muscogee


Name Sequence

Creoles and Pidgins (Other) [crp]UF PidginsCollective code for:

Ambonese MalayBetawiChabacanoFanakaloKitubaNaga PidginSan Basilio del Palenque

Spanish CreoleUnami jargon

Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other)[cpe]UF English-based Creoles and

Pidgins (Other)Collective code for:

Bamyili CreoleDjukaFitzroy Valley KriolHawaiian Pidgin EnglishJamaican CreoleKrioKriolPidgin EnglishSaramaccanSea Islands Creole

Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other)[cpf]UF French-based Creoles and


Dominican French CreoleLouisiana French CreoleMauritian French CreoleMichifReunionese French CreoleSeychellois French Creole

Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based(Other) [cpp]UF Portuguese-based Creoles and


AnnobonCape Verde CreoleCriouloIndo-Portuguese

Cretan Greek, EastUSE East Cretan Greek

Crimean Tatar [crh]UF Crimean Turkish

Tatar, CrimeanTurkish, Crimean

Crimean TurkishUSE Crimean Tatar

CriouloAssigned collective code [cpp]


CrisUSE Cree

Croatian [scr]Crow


CuaAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Bong Miew

KorTraw

CuaiquerAssigned collective code [sai]


UF CoaikerKoaiker

CuambiaUSE Moguex

CuanaUSE Tswana

CuanhamaUSE Kuanyama

CubeoAssigned collective code [sai]


Cubulco AchiUSE Achi

CuibaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF CuivaCuicatec



Name Sequence

CuitlatecoAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Teco (Cuitlateco)

CuivaUSE Cuiba

CulamanesUSE Sarangani Manobo

CulinaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Cuman

USE KipchakCumana


CunaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Kuna

CunamaUSE Kunama

CupeñoAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Cup´ig

Assigned collective code [ypk](Yupik languages)

Cushitic (Other) [cus]Collective code for:

BurjiDasenechGedeoHadiyaIraqwKambataRendilleTunni

CuyunonAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Kuyonon

CwanaUSE Tswana

CymricUSE Welsh

Czech [cze]UF Bohemian

Czech, Old (to 1500)Assigned collective code [sla]

(Slavic (Other))UF Old Czech

DaaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Pekawa

Daba (Cameroon and Nigeria)Assigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))Dabossa

USE ToposaDafla


UF NisiDaga


UF DimugaNawp

DagaareAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Dagbani


UF DagombaDaghur

USE DagurDagomba

USE DagbaniDagsexe

USE TucanoDagur


UF DaghurDaur

DahomanUSE Fon

Dai NaUSE Tai Nüa

DaingattiUSE Dhungutti

Dairi PakpakAssigned collective code [btk]

(Batak)UF Pakpak


Name Sequence

DajakUSE Dayak

DakhiniAssigned collective code [urd]

(Urdu)Dakota [dak]

UF SiouxAlso collective code for:

AssiniboineLakotaSanteeYankton

DamanaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF ArosarioGuamacaMalayoMaracaseroSanjaWiwa

DamiUSE Ham

Dan (Côte d'Ivoire)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Gio

YacoubaDanakil

USE AfarDang (Papua New Guinea)

USE LavongaiDangaleat


DangmeUSE Adangme

Danish [dan]Danish, Old (to 1500)

Assigned collective code [gem](Germanic Other)

UF Old DanishDänjong-kä


UF Bhōtic of SikkimDé-jong kéSikkim BhotiaSikkimese

DanoUSE Asaro

Dano-NorwegianUSE Norwegian

Norwegian (Bokmål)Danuwar Rai


DarasaUSE Gedeo

DarghiUSE Dargwa

DarginUSE Dargwa

Dargwa [dar]UF Darghi

DarginDari

Assigned collective code [per](Persian)

UF KabuliKhorasani

Dari (Chad)USE Day (Chad)

DaribiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Elu

KarimuiMakarubMikaru

Darling River dialectsAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Bagandji dialects

DaseUSE Tucano

DasenechAssigned collective code [cus]

(Cushitic (Other))UF Geleb

MarilleDaur

USE DagurDavak

USE HrêDawawa



Name Sequence

Day (Chad)Assigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Dari (Chad)

Sara DaiDayak [day]

UF BidayuhBideyuDajakDyakKendayanLand Dayak

Also collective code for:Biatah

DazaAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Dé-jong ké

USE Dänjong-käDebabaon

USE DibabawonDedua


DeforoUSE Kurumba

DegUSE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)

DehawaliAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Dehong Dai

USE Tai NüaDehu


UF DrehuLifuMiny

Delaware [del]UF Lenape

Lenni LenapeAlso collective code for:

MunseeDemotic

USE EgyptianDena'ina


UF Tanaina

DencaUSE Dinka

DendiAssigned collective code [son]

(Songhai)Dene

USE ChipewyanDenya

USE AnyangDera

USE KanakuruDerasa

USE GedeoDesana


UF WiraDesite

USE West MakianDhargari

USE TharrkariDhe Lwo

USE Lwo (Sudan)Dhegiha


UF CegihaDhimba

USE HimbaDhivehi

USE DivehiDho Alur

USE AlurDho Luo

USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)Dhundhari

USE JaipuriDhungutti


UF DaingattiDyangadiThangatti

DiaUSE Buol

DibabaonUSE Dibabawon


Name Sequence

DibabawonAssigned collective code [mno]

(Manobo languages)UF Debabaon

DibabaonMandaya

Dida [kro]Assigned collective code [kro]

(Kru (Other))UF Wawi

DidoAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))UF Tsez

DieUSE Jeh

DiegueñoAssigned collective code [nai]


DigaroAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Taraon

TayingDikkukaji

USE SadaniDimasa


UF CachariHill KachariKachari

DimliUSE Zaza

DimugaUSE Daga

DingalAssigned collective code [mwr]

(Marwari)Dingalan Dumagat

USE Dumagat (Umirey)Dinka [din]

UF DencaDioi (China and Vietnam)

USE BouyeiDiola


UF DyolaYola

DionkorUSE Jongor

DioulaUSE Dyula

DirikuAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Mbogedo

RugcirikuRumanyoShimbogedu

DitammariUSE Somba

DiulaUSE Dyula

Divehi [div]UF Dhivehi

MaldivianDjaga

USE ChagaDjao

USE Yao (Africa)Djaru


UF JarooTjaru

DjedjiUSE Fon

DjermaUSE Zarma

DjinangAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Jandjinung

YandjinungDjingili


UF JinguluTjingili

DjoUSE Ijo

DjoekaUSE Djuka

DjongorUSE Jongor


Name Sequence

DjukaAssigned collective code [cpe]

(Creoles and Pidgins,English-based (Other))

UF AucaansAukanDjoekaNdjuka

DobelAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kobroor

DobuAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Dochkafuara

USE TuyucaDogon


UF HabeTombo

Dogri [doi]Also collective code for:

KangriDogrib [dgr]

UF ThlingchadinneDohema

USE EudeveDoko (Congo)


DolganAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))Dominican French Creole

Assigned collective code [cpf](Creoles and Pidgins, French-based(Other))

UF French Creole, DominicanDong (China)


UF Gam (China)Kam (China)Tong (China)T‘ung

Dongola-KenuzAssigned collective code [nub]

(Nubian languages)UF Kenuz

DoualaUSE Duala

Dravidian (Other) [dra]Collective code for:

AbujhmariaAlu KurumbaBrahuiGadaba (Dravidian)KodaguKolamiKota (India)KuiKuviMaltoPengoToda (India)Tulu

DrehuUSE Dehu

DrubeaUSE Dumbea

DrukaiUSE Rukai

DrunaUSE Ngiti

DschagataiUSE Chagatai

DschaggaUSE Chaga

Duala [dua]UF Douala

DulienUSE Lushai

Dumagat (Casiguran)Assigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Agta (Casiguran)

Casiguran AgtaCasiguran Dumagat

Dumagat (Umirey)Assigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Agta (Umirey)

Dingalan DumagatUmirey AgtaUmirey Dumagat

DumbeaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Drubea


Name Sequence

DunaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Yuna

DunganAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Duruma


DusunAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kadazan

Dutch [dut]UF Flemish

NetherlandicDutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) [dum]

UF Middle DutchDutch, Old (to 1050)

Assigned collective code [gem](Germanic (Other))

UF Franconian, Old LowOld DutchOld Low Franconian

DyakUSE Dayak

DyangadiUSE Dhungutti

DyeUSE Mi Gangam

DyermaUSE Zarma

DyolaUSE Diola

Dyula [dyu]UF Dioula

DiulaJula

DyurUSE Lwo (Sudan)

DzhuhuricUSE Judeo-Tat

DzilioUSE Bari

DzoUSE Ijo

Dzongkha [dzo]UF Bhotia of Bhutan

Bhutanese

East CircassianUSE Kabardian

East Cretan GreekAssigned collective code [gre]

(Greek, Modern (1453-))UF Cretan Greek, East

Greek, East CretanEast Frisian [frs]

UF Frisian, EastEast Greenlandic

USE AmmassalimiutEast Makian


UF Inner MakianMakian, EastMakian, InnerTaba

East SlavicUSE Russian, Old (to 1300)

East UveanAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Uvean, East

WallisianEastern Arrernte


UF Aranda, EasternArrernte, Eastern

Eastern BontocAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Bontoc, Eastern

Eastern IfugaoAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Ifugao, Eastern

Eastern MnongAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Mnong, Eastern

Eastern PanjabiUSE Panjabi

Eastern PomoAssigned collective code [nai]


UF Pomo, EasternEastern Sakai

USE Jah Hut


Name Sequence

Eastern TurkiUSE Uighur

EbiraAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Egbira

IgbiraEblaite

Assigned collective code [sem](Semitic (Other))

UF PaleocanaaniteEbon

USE MarshalleseEcheloot

USE TlakluitEde

USE RadeEdo [bin]

UF BiniEfik [efi]

UF CalabarAlso collective code for:

IbibioEgbira

USE EbiraEggon


EgunUSE Gun-Gbe

Egyptian [egy]UF Demotic

HieraticHieroglyphics (Egyptian)

EipoAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Ejagham


UF Central EkoiEkweEzam

EjoUSE Ijo

Ek NiiUSE Nii

EkagiUSE Kapauku

Ekajuk [eka]

EkawUSE Kaw

EkegusiiUSE Gusii

EkpeyeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Ekwe

USE EjaghamElamite [elx]

UF AmardicAnzanicSusian

EleuthUSE Aleut

ElliceanUSE Tuvaluan

EluUSE Daribi

EmaUSE Kemak

Embena, NorthernUSE Catio

Embera ChamíUSE Chamí

EmbuAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Emerillon


UF MereoTeco (Tupi)

EmokUSE Mascoi

EngaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Tsaga

EngenniAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Enggano


UF EtakaEnglish [eng]English, Middle (1100-1500) [enm]

UF Middle English


Name Sequence

English, Old (ca. 450-1100) [ang]UF Anglo-Saxon

Old EnglishWest Saxon

English-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other)USE Creoles and Pidgins,

English-based (Other)Enim


EnnemorUSE Inor

EnochianAssigned collective code [art]

(Artificial (Other))Epena Saija


UF SaijaSaixa

Epera, NorthernUSE Catio

Era RiverUSE Gope

EromangaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sie

SyeErronan

USE Futuna-AniwaErzya [myv]Ese Ejja


UF Chama (Tacanan)GuacanahuaGuarayo (Tacanan)Huarayo (Tacanan)Tiatinagua

Eskimo, AsiaticUSE Yuit

Eskimo, South AlaskaUSE Pacific Gulf Yupik

Eskimo, West AlaskaUSE Central Yupik

Eskimo languages, WesternUSE Yupik languages

Esperanto [epo]

Estonian [est]Also collective code for:

SetuEsuulaalu


EtakaUSE Enggano

EtcheminUSE Passamaquoddy

Ethiopic [gez]UF Geez

EtruscanAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)Etsako


UF AfenmaiIyekheeKukurukuYekhee

EuahlayiUSE Yualyai

EudeveAssigned collective code [cai]


UF BatucoDohemaHegue

EurikaUSE Purari

EuropantoAssigned collective code [art]

(Artificial (Other))Euskara

USE BasqueEven


UF LamutEvenki


UF O-wen-k`oTungus

EviyaUSE Geviya

EvoraUSE Purari


Name Sequence

EwageUSE Notu

Ewe [ewe]Ewondo [ewo]

UF JaundeYaoundeYaunde

EyakAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Ugalachmut

EyoUSE Yoruba

EzamUSE Ejagham

Fa (Bamileke)USE Fe'fe'

FadiccaUSE Mahas-Fiyadikka

FaiwolAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Fegolmin

FalorAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Palor

FalvenUSE Kipchak

Fan (Bantu)USE Fang

FanagaloUSE Fanakalo

FanakaloAssigned collective code [crp]

(Creoles and Pidgins (Other))UF Fanagalo

Pidgin KaffirFang [fan]

UF Fan (Bantu)Fanti [fat]Faroese [fao]Farsi

USE PersianFasu


FavorlangAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Babuza

Fe'fe'Assigned collective code [bai]

(Bamileke languages)UF Bafang

Fa (Bamileke)KuuNufi

FegolminUSE Faiwol

FerUSE Kara (Central African Republic and

Sudan)Fernandian

USE BubeFiadidja

USE Mahas-FiyadikkaFiji Hindi


UF Hindi, FijiFijian [fij]

UF VitiFila

USE Mele-FilaFilipino [fil]Filipino (Tagalog)

USE TagalogFinng

USE Bobo FingFinnish [fin]Finnish Lapp

USE Inari SamiFinno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu]

Collective code for:IngrianKhantyLivonianLudicMansiMordvinVeps

FinontokUSE Bontoc

FipaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Fitzroy Valley Kriol

Assigned collective code [cpe](Creoles and Pidgins,English-based (Other))


Name Sequence

FiuUSE Kwara'ae

FiyadikkaUSE Mahas-Fiyadikka

FlemishUSE Dutch

FolopaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Fon [fon]

UF DahomanDjedjiJeji

ForeAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Foulse

USE KurumbaFox


FrafraUSE Nankanse

Franco-ItalianUSE Franco-Venetian

Franco-VenetianAssigned collective code [roa]

(Romance (Other))UF Franco-Italian

Franconian, Old LowUSE Dutch, Old (to 1050)

French [fre]Also collective code for:

Allevard FrenchMorvan FrenchPoitevin FrenchSaintongeais French

French, AllevardUSE Allevard French

French, CajunUSE Cajun French

French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600) [frm]UF Middle French

French, MorvanUSE Morvan French

French, Old (ca. 842-1300) [fro]UF Old French

French, PoitevinUSE Poitevin French

French, SaintongeaisUSE Saintongeais French

French-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other)USE Creoles and Pidgins, French-based

(Other)French Cree

USE MichifFrench Creole, Dominican

USE Dominican French CreoleFrench Creole, Haitian

USE Haitian French CreoleFrench Creole, Louisiana

USE Louisiana French CreoleFrench Creole, Mauritian

USE Mauritian French CreoleFrench Creole, Reunionese

USE Reunionese French CreoleFrench Creole, Seychellois

USE Seychellois French CreoleFriesian

USE FrisianFrigano Jate

USE YagariaFrisian [fry]

UF FriesianWest Frisian

Frisian, EastUSE East Frisian

Frisian, NorthUSE North Frisian

Frisian, Old (to 1500)Assigned collective code [gem]

(Germanic (Other))UF Old Frisian

Friulian [fur]Fula [ful]

UF AdamawaFulahFulaniFulbeFulfuldePeulPoul

Also collective code for:Bororo (West Africa)Pular

FulahUSE Fula

FulaniUSE Fula

FulbeUSE Fula


Name Sequence

FulfuldeUSE Fula

FuliruAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Fulnio


UF CarnijoIateYahtheYate (Brazil)

FulseUSE Kurumba

FurAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Futuna-Aniwa


UF ErronanWest Futuna

Gã [gaa]UF Acra

IncranGabri


Gadaba (Dravidian)Assigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))UF Gadba (Dravidian)

Gudwa (Dravidian)Gutob (Dravidian)Konekor GadabaOllariSalur

Gadba (Dravidian)USE Gadaba (Dravidian)

GaddangAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Gadio

USE BisorioGadsup


Gaelic (Irish)USE Irish

Gaelic (Scots)USE Scottish Gaelic

GagauzAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))Gahom

USE BahinemoGahuku


GalawaUSE Alawa

GalelaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Galgadung

USE KalkatunguGalibi

USE CaribGalician [glg]

UF GalleganGalla

USE OromoGallegan

USE GalicianGallic

USE GaulishGallinya

USE OromoGallong


Gam (China)USE Dong (China)

Gamai (Nigeria)USE Goemai

GambaiAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Kabba Laka

NgambaiSara Gambai

Gamo (Ethiopia)Assigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Gemu

Ganda [lug]UF Luganda

GandjaUSE Narak

GangUSE Acoli


Name Sequence

GangamUSE Mi Gangam

GanguelaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Ngangela

GapapaiwaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Manape

GarawaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Karawa (Australia)

KorrawaKurrawarLeearrawa

GarhwaliAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Garifuna


UF Black CaribCarib, Black

GaroAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Gascon (post-1500)

Assigned collective code [oci](Occitan (post 1500))

GaulishAssigned collective code [cel]

(Celtic (Other))UF Gallic

Gavião (Pará, Brazil)Assigned collective code [sai]


GayaUSE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)

Gayo [gay]Gbagyi


GbandiAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bandi

Gbaya [gba]UF Baya

GbeyaGbeya

USE GbayaGdebo

USE GreboGẽ

USE Gen-GbeGedaged


UF GragedGedebo

USE GreboGedeo

Assigned collective code [cus](Cushitic (Other))

UF DarasaDerasa

GeecheeUSE Sea Islands Creole

GeezUSE Ethiopic

GelakiUSE Gilaki

GelebUSE Dasenech

GemuUSE Gamo (Ethiopia)

Gen-GbeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Gẽ

Mina (Benin and Togo)Gentoo

USE TeluguGeorgian [geo]

Also collective code for:Ingilo

GereUSE Ngere

German [ger]Also collective code for:

Alsatian GermanCimbrian

German, LowUSE Low German

German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)[gmh]

UF Middle High German


Name Sequence

German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) [goh]UF Old High German

German, SwissUSE Swiss German

Germanic (Other) [gem]Collective code for:

Danish, Old (to 1500)Dutch, Old (to 1050)Frisian, Old (to 1500)LombardOld SaxonPennsylvania GermanSwedish, Old (to 1550)Walser

GeviyaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Avias

EviyaViya

Ghec-chiUSE Kekchi

GiáyUSE Bouyei

GidabalAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Kitabul

GidjaUSE Kitja

GienUSE Tchien

GikuyuUSE Kikuyu

GilakiAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))UF Gelaki

Gilbertese [gil]UF Arorai

I-KiribatiKiribatese

GilyakAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)UF Guiliak

NivkhGimi


GioUSE Dan (Côte d'Ivoire)

GipsyUSE Romani

GiryamaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Gisu


UF LugisuLumasaabaMasaba

GitongaUSE Tonga (Inhambane)

GiurUSE Lwo (Sudan)

GlavdaAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))Glosa (Artificial language)


GoajiroAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Guajira

WayunaikiWayuu

GobaUSE Mbukushu

GodyeAssigned collective code [kro]

(Kru (Other))Goemai


UF AnkweGamai (Nigeria)Kemai

GogodalaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Gojari

USE GujuriGoldi

USE NanaiGolin



Name Sequence

GomadjUSE Gumatj

Gondi [gon]Gonja


UF GuangGooniyandi

USE GunianGope


UF Era RiverKope

GoraniAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))UF Gurani

HawramiGorkhali

USE NepaliGorontalo [gor]Gothic [got]Gourmantché

USE GurmaGouro

USE KweniGraged

USE GedagedGrebo [grb]

UF GdeboGedeboKrebo

Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc]UF Ancient Greek

Biblical GreekByzantine GreekClassical GreekGreek, BiblicalGreek, ByzantineGreek, ClassicalGreek, HellenisticGreek, MedievalGreek, PatristicGreek (Koinē)Hellenistic GreekKoinē (Greek)Medieval GreekPatristic Greek

Also collective code for:Attic Greek

Greek, AtticUSE Attic Greek

Greek, BiblicalUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Greek, ByzantineUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Greek, ClassicalUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Greek, East CretanUSE East Cretan Greek

Greek, HellenisticUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Greek, MedievalUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Greek, Modern (1453- ) [gre]Also collective code for:

East Cretan GreekGreek, Patristic

USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)Greek (Koinē)

USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)Greek Tatar


UF UrumGreen Hmong

USE Hmong NjuaGreen Miao

USE Hmong NjuaGreen Mong

USE Hmong NjuaGreen River

USE AbauGreenlandic

USE KalâtdlisutGreenlandic, East

USE AmmassalimiutGrosventres (Hidatsa)

USE HidatsaGua


UF Gwa (Ghana)Guacanahua

USE Ese EjjaGuahibo


UF Wa-jibi


Name Sequence

GuaiaquiUSE Guayaki

GuajajaraUSE Tenetehara

GuajiraUSE Goajiro

GuamacaUSE Damana

GuambianoUSE Moguex

GuananoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Anano

KotiriaUananaWanana

GuangUSE Gonja

Guarani [grn]Also collective code for:

ChiriguanoChiripáMbya

GuaraunoUSE Warao

GuarayoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Guarayo (Tacanan)

USE Ese EjjaGuarequena

USE ArekenaGuarijío


UF HuarijíoWarijío

GuastecUSE Huastec

GuatusoAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Maléku Jaíka

GuayaberoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Jiw

GuayakiAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Ache

GuaiaquiGuayaki-AcheGuoyagui

Guayaki-AcheUSE Guayaki

GuayapiUSE Wayampi

GuaymiAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Gubbi-Gubbi


UF Kabi KabiGude


Gudwa (Dravidian)USE Gadaba (Dravidian)

GuéréUSE Ngere

GuerzéUSE Kpelle

GugadaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Kukota

Gugu YalanjiUSE Kuku-Yalanji

Guhu-SamaneAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Mid-Waria

GuicholaUSE Huichol

GuiliakUSE Gilyak

Gujarati [guj]Also collective code for:

SaurashtriGujuri


UF GojariGula (Central African Republic and Sudan)

USE Kara (Central African Republic andSudan)


Name Sequence

Gula (Lake Iro, Chad)USE Kùláál

GullahUSE Sea Islands Creole

GulmanceUSE Gurma

GumasiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Gumatj


UF GomadjKainyaoKomaitsKumait

Gun-GbeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Alada

EgunGunantuna

USE TolaiGungabula


UF KongabulaGunian


UF GooniyandiGunwinggu


GunzibUSE Hunzib

GuoyaguiUSE Guayaki

GupapuynguAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Gurage languages


GuraniUSE Gorani

GurenneUSE Nankanse

GureshaUSE Buli

GurmaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Gourmantché

GulmanceGurung


GusiiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Ekegusii

KisiiGutob (Dravidian)

USE Gadaba (Dravidian)Guugu Yimithirr


GuyukAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Gwa (Ghana)

USE GuaGwahatike


GwambaUSE Tsonga

GwazumUSE Ngizim

Gwe (Tanzania)USE Sukuma

GwedenaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Umanakaina

GwereAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Gwich'in [gwi]

UF KutchinLoucheuxTakudhTukudh

GworokUSE Kagoro (Nigeria)

GxonUSE !Xõ

GypsyUSE Romani


Name Sequence

HaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Habe

USE DogonHadiya


HaeltzukUSE Heiltsuk

HagenUSE Medlpa

Haida [hai]UF Skittagetan

HaislaAssigned collective code [wak]

(Wakashan languages)Haitian French Creole [hat]

UF French Creole, HaitianHaka Chin


UF BaungshèChin, HakaLai

ḤakétiaAssigned collective code [lad]

(Ladino)Halbi


UF BastariHalia


HalkomelemUSE Stalo

HalopaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Botelkude

NobonobNupanob

HamAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Dami

HamtiknonUSE Kinaray-a

Hanga (Ghana)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Anga (Ghana)

HapoteinUSE Yaruro

HarakmbetUSE Mashco

HarariAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))UF Adari

ArargeHarauti


HareUSE Kawchottine

HarianiUSE Bangaru

HaroiAssigned collective code [cmc]

(Chamic languages)Hassaniyya

Assigned collective code [ara](Arabic)

HatigorriaUSE Ao

HatticAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)Hausa [hau]Havunese

USE SawuHavyaka

Assigned collective code [kan](Kannada)

Hawaiian [haw]Hawaiian Pidgin English

Assigned collective code [cpe](Creoles and Pidgins,

English-based (Other))Hawrami

USE GoraniHawu

USE Sawu


Name Sequence

HayaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Luhaya

LusibaRuhayaZiba

HdiUSE Hedi

Hebrew [heb]UF Ancient Hebrew

Hebrew TatUSE Judeo-Tat

HediAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Hdi

HegueUSE Eudeve

HeheAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Heiltsuk

Assigned collective code [wak](Wakashan languages)

UF HaeltzukHelambu Sherpa

Assigned collective code [tib](Tibetan)

UF HyolmoYohlmo

Hellenistic GreekUSE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)

Herero [her]Also collective code for:

HimbaHiao

USE Yao (Africa)Hidatsa


UF Grosventres (Hidatsa)Hieratic

USE EgyptianHieroglyphics (Egyptian)

USE EgyptianHigaonon


High SorbianUSE Upper Sorbian

Highland PopolucaUSE Sierra Popoluca

HigiUSE Kamwe

Hiligaynon [hil]UF Ilongo

PanayanHill Kachari

USE DimasaHimachali [him]

UF Pahari, WesternWestern Pahari

HimbaAssigned collective code [her]

(Herero)UF Chimba

CimbaDhimbaSimbaTjimba

HinarayaUSE Kinaray-a

Hindi [hin]Also collective code for:

Khari BoliMarari

Hindi, FijiUSE Fiji Hindi

HindkōAssigned collective code [lah]

(Lahndā)Hindustani


Hindustani, SurinameUSE Suriname Hindustani

Hiri Motu [hmo]UF Police Motu

Hittite [hit]Hixkaryana


HkunUSE Khün


Name Sequence

Hmong [hmn]UF Humung

MeoMiaoMong

Also collective code for:Hmong NjuaWhite Hmong

Hmong, WhiteUSE White Hmong

Hmong DawUSE White Hmong

Hmong LengUSE Hmong Njua

Hmong NjuaAssigned collective code [hmn]

(Hmong)UF Black Flowery Miao

Blue MiaoGreen HmongGreen MiaoGreen MongHmong LengMoob NtsuabTak Meo

Hmoob DawbUSE White Hmong

HoAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))Hñahñu

USE OtomiHocak

USE WinnebagoHopi


UF MokiHote


HottentotUSE Khoikhoi

HouailouUSE Ajie

HovaUSE Malagasy

HrêAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Davak

HrusoUSE Apatani

Hsi-hsiaUSE Tangut

Hua-owaniUSE !Xõ

HualapaiAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Jaguallapai

Mataveke-payaWalapai

HuambisaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Ssimaku

WambisaHuanca

Assigned collective code [que](Quechua)

UF WankaHuao


UF WaoraniHuarayo (Tacanan)

USE Ese EjjaHuarijío

USE GuarijíoHuastec


UF GuastecWastek

HuaveAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Huichol


UF GuicholaHuitoto

USE WitotoHuitoto, Murui

USE MuruiHuli


HuluUSE Banjar Hulu


Name Sequence

Huma (Sudan)USE Toposa

HumungUSE Hmong

HundeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Hungarian [hun]

UF MagyarHunzib


UF GunzibHupa [hup]Hupde Maku

USE JupdaHuron

USE WyandotHurrian


UF MitaniSubarian

HuzvareshUSE Pahlavi

HyolmoUSE Helambu Sherpa

HypurinaUSE Ipurina

I-KiribatiUSE Gilbertese

Iai (Loyalty Islands)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Iai (Papua New Guinea)

USE PurariIaka

USE Yaka (Congo and Angola)Iamalele


UF YamaleleIapygian

USE MessapianIare

USE PurariIate

USE Fulnio

IatmulAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Big Sepik

IbaloiAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Benguet Igorot

NabaloiIban [iba]

UF Sea DyakIbanag


Ibani [ijo]Assigned collective code [ijo]

(Ijo)UF Bonny

UbaniIbatan

USE IvatanIberian


IbibioAssigned collective code [efi]

(Efik)Ibo

USE IgboIca


UF ArhuacoAruacoBintukuaIka (Chibchan)Ike

Icelandic [ice]Icelandic, Old (to 1550)

USE Old NorseIda'an


IdjaUSE Sigi

Ido [ido]Ido (African)

USE Ijo


Name Sequence

IdomaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Oturkpo

IdunaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Ifugao


Ifugao, AmganadUSE Amganad Ifugao

Ifugao, AyanganUSE Ayangan Ifugao

Ifugao, BatadUSE Batad Ifugao

Ifugao, EasternUSE Eastern Ifugao

Ifugao, MayoyaoUSE Mayoyao Ifugao

IgbiraUSE Ebira

Igbo [ibo]UF Ibo

IgedeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Ignaciano

USE MojoIgo


UF AhlonAnlo

Ijo [ijo]UF Djo

DzoEjoIdo (African)IyoIzoIzonOjoOruUdzoUzo

Also collective code for:IbaniNembe

Ika (Chibchan)USE Ica

IkeUSE Ica

IkeleveUSE Kituba

Ikinyi-KiusaUSE Ngonde

IkposoUSE Kposo

IkuhaneUSE Subiya

IkwereAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Oratta-Ikwerri

IlaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Ilali

USE TekeIlianen Manobo


IliauraUSE Alyawarra

IllinoisAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Ilocano

USE IlokoIloko [ilo]

UF IlocanoIlongo

USE HiligaynonIlongot


InabaknonUSE Abaknon

InafosaUSE Tauya

InanwatanAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Suabo

Inari Sami [smn]UF Finnish Lapp

Lapp, FinnishSami, Inari

InawongaUSE Yinhawangka


Name Sequence

IncaUSE Quechua

IncranUSE Gã

Indic, OldUSE Vedic

Indic (Other) [inc]Collective code for:

AhiraniApabhraṃśaAvahatthaBagheliBangaruBashgaliBhiliBundeliChakmaChattisgarhiDanuwar RaiDehawaliFiji HindiGarhwaliHalbiHindustaniIndus KohistaniKhowarKumauniLambadiMawchiParyaShinaSuriname HindustaniVeddah (Sinhalese)Wotapuri-Katarqalai

Indo-European (Other) [ine]Collective code for:

LuwianMessapianTokharianVenetic

Indo-PortugueseAssigned collective code [cpp]


UF Ceylon PortugueseIndonesian [ind]

UF Bahasa Indonesia

Indus KohistaniAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))UF Kohistani, Indus

MaiyaIndus script


IngaUSE Ingano

InganoAssigned collective code [que]

(Quechua)UF Inga

IngiloAssigned collective code [geo]

(Georgian)Ingrian

Assigned collective code [fiu](Finno-Ugrian (Other))

UF IzhorskiiIngush [inh]Iniai

USE BisorioInmeas

USE IsinayInner Makian

USE East MakianInoke


UF Yate (Papua New Guinea)Inor


UF EnnemorINTAL (Artificial language)

USE International auxiliari linguo(Artificial language)

Interlingua (International AuxiliaryLanguage Association) [ina]

Interlingue [ile]UF Occidental

International auxiliari linguo (Artificiallanguage)


UF INTAL (Artificial language)


Name Sequence

InuitUSE Inupiaq

InuktitutKalâtdlisut

Inuktitut [iku]UF InuitAlso collective code for:

InuvialuktunKopagmiut

Inupiaq [ipk]UF Inuit

InuvialuktunAssigned collective code [iku]

(Inuktitut)Ipurina


UF ApurinaHypurinaJupurinaKangütüKankiti

IquitoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Irahutu


Iranian (Other) [ira]Collective code for:

BactrianBakhtiariBartangGilakiGoraniJudeo-TatKhorezmiMāzandarānīParthianShughniTalyshTatWakhiYazghulami

IraqwAssigned collective code [cus]

(Cushitic (Other))Iraya

USE MangyanIrish [gle]

UF Gaelic (Irish)

Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550) [mga]UF Middle Irish

Irish, Old (to 1100) [sga]UF Old Irish

Iroquoian (Other) [iro]Collective code for:

CayugaIroquoisOneidaOnondagaSenecaTuscaroraWyandot

IroquoisAssigned collective code [iro]

(Iroquoian (Other))Irumu


IsekiriUSE Itsekiri

IsinayAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Inmeas

IsirawaUSE Saberi

isiXhosaUSE Xhosa

IsnegAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Apayao

Italian [ita]Also collective code for:

Judeo-ItalianMilaneseModena ItalianRomagnolVenetian Italian

Italian, ModenaUSE Modena Italian

Italian, NeapolitanUSE Neapolitan Italian

Italian, Old (to 1300)Assigned collective code [roa]

(Romance (Other))UF Old Italian

Italian, SicilianUSE Sicilian Italian


Name Sequence

Italian, VenetianUSE Venetian Italian

ItawisAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Itbayat


ItelmesUSE Kamchadal

ItesoUSE Teso

ItioUSE Teke

ItonamaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF MachotoItsekiri


UF IsekiriItucale

USE UrarinaItzá


IvatanAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Batan

IbatanIwaidja


UF JiwadjaYiwadja

IwalUSE Kaiwa (Papua New Guinea)

IwamAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Ixcateco


IxilAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)

IyekheeUSE Etsako

IyoUSE Ijo

IzereAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Jarawa (Nigeria)

IzhorskiiUSE Ingrian

IziAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Izo

USE IjoIzon

USE IjoJabêm

USE YabimJacalteca


UF JakaltekaJacaru

USE CauquiJafijufa

USE YabiyufaJagane

USE YahganJagataic

USE ChagataiJagga

USE ChagaJaguallapai

USE HualapaiJah Hut


UF Eastern SakaiSakai, Eastern

JaipuriAssigned collective code [raj]

(Rajasthani)UF Dhundhari

JakaltekaUSE Jacalteca

Jakarta MalayUSE Betawi

JakutUSE Yakut


Name Sequence

JaloofUSE Wolof

Jama MapunAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Cagayanon

MapunPullon MapunSama Mapun

Jamaican CreoleAssigned collective code [cpe]


JamdenaUSE Yamdena

JaminauaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Nishinahua

YaminahuaJandjinung

USE DjinangJanjero

USE YemsaJapanese [jpn]

Use for related Japanese languages anddialects

JaqaruUSE Cauqui

JaraiAssigned collective code [cmc]

(Chamic languages)Jarawa (India)


Jarawa (Nigeria)USE Izere

JarawaraUSE Jaruára

JarooUSE Djaru

JaruáraAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Jarawara

JatuUSE Bangaru

JaundeUSE Ewondo

Javanese [jav]

Javanese, OldUSE Kawi

JehAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Die

YehJeji

USE FonJero


Jibaro, ShuarUSE Shuar

JibbaliAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))Jicaque


UF TolTorrupanXicaque

JikaiUSE Burarra

JindjibandjiUSE Yindjibarndi

JingphoUSE Kachin

JinguluUSE Djingili

JinoUSE Chino

Jivaro, AchuaraUSE Achuar

Jivaro, ShuarUSE Shuar

JiwUSE Guayabero

JiwadjaUSE Iwaidja

JjuAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Ju (Benue-Congo)

KajeJo Luo

USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)Jo Lwo

USE Lwo (Sudan)


Name Sequence

JokUSE Chokwe

JoloanoUSE Sulu

JolofUSE Wolof

JongorAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Dionkor

DjongorJu (Benue-Congo)

USE JjuJualjai

USE YualyaiJudeo-Arabic [jrb]Judeo-German

USE YiddishJudeo-Italian [ita]

Assigned collective code [ita](Italian)

Judeo-Persian [jpr]Also collective code for:

Judeo-TajikJudeo-Spanish

USE LadinoJudeo-Tajik

Assigned collective code [jpr](Judeo-Persian)

Judeo-TatAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))UF Bik

DzhuhuricHebrew Tat

JudesmoUSE Ladino

Ju/'hoanAssigned collective code [khi]

(Khoisan (Other))UF Zjuc'hôa

!Xũ (!Kung)Žu/'hõasi

JukaghirUSE Yukaghir

JukunAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Kurorofa

JulaUSE Dyula

JunaUSE Pamoa

JupdaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Hupde MakuMacú de tucano

JupurinaUSE Ipurina

JurUSE Lwo (Sudan)

JurakUSE Nenets

Kaba (Central Sudanic)Assigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Kabardian [kbd]

UF CabardanCircassian, EastCircassian, UpperEast CircassianQabardianUpper Circassian

Kabba LakaUSE Gambai

Kabi KabiUSE Gubbi-Gubbi

KabiyeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Kabre

KabyeKabre

USE KabiyeKabui


KabuliUSE Dari

KabyeUSE Kabiye

Kabyle [kab]Kacchiquel

USE CakchikelKachari

USE DimasaKachari, Plains

USE Bodo


Name Sequence

KachchhiAssigned collective code [snd]

(Sindhi)Kachin [kac]

UF ChingpawJingpho

Kadaklan Barlig BontocUSE Southern Bontoc

KadazanUSE Dusun

KadiweuUSE Caduveo

KadumodiUSE Krongo

KaeAssigned collective code [swa]

(Swahili)Kafe

USE KamanoKafir

USE XhosaKagaba


UF CagabaKagate


KagayanenAssigned collective code [mno]

(Manobo languages)UF Cagayano Cillo

Kagoro (Mali)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Kagoro (Nigeria)


UF GworokKaidipang


KailiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Ledo'

PaluKaimare

USE Purari

KaingangAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Caingang

TavenKaingua

USE CainguaKainyao

USE GumatjKaiwa (Brazil)

USE CainguaKaiwa (Papua New Guinea)


UF IwalKaje

USE JjuKaka (Northwest Bantu)

USE KakoKakat

USE BainingKako


UF Kaka (Northwest Bantu)Yaka (Cameroon and Central

African Republic)Kala Lagaw Ya


UF MabuiaqKalaallisut

USE KalâtdlisutKalabra


Kalagan, TagakaoloUSE Tagakaolo

KalamAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Karam

KalamianAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Calamian

Kalanga (Botswana and Zimbabwe)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))


Name Sequence

Kalâtdlisut [kal]UF Greenlandic

InuitKalaallisut

Also collective code for:Ammassalimiut

Kalebwe (Luba-Lulua)USE Luba-Lulua

KalenjinAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Kalinga, Lower Tanudan

USE Lower Tanudan KalingaKalinga languages


KalispelAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)UF Pend d'Oreille

KalkatunguAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Galgadung

KallawayaUSE Callahuaya

KalmykAssigned collective code [xal]

(Oirat)UF Calmuck

KaluliAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Kam (China)

USE Dong (China)Kamano


UF KafeKamasau


Kamba [kam]Kambata


KamberaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))

KamchadalAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)UF Itelmes

KamentzáUSE Camsa

KamhauUSE Tiddim Chin

KamhmuUSE Khmu'

Kami (Papua New Guinea)USE Yagaria

KammyangUSE Northern Thai

KamsaUSE Camsa

KamtukAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Kemtuik

KamweAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Higi

KanakuruAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Dera

KanalaUSE Anesu

Kanamari (Tucanoan)USE Canamari (Tucanoan)

KanareseUSE Kannada

KanasiUSE Sona (Papua New Guinea)

KandawoUSE Narak

KandhUSE Kui

KandoshiUSE Candoshi

KanelaUSE Canella

KangriAssigned collective code [doi]

(Dogri)Kangütü

USE Ipurina


Name Sequence

KaniteAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Kemiju Jate

KanjagaUSE Buli

KanjobalAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Conob

Kanjobal, WesternUSE Akatek

KankanayAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Cancanai

Lepanto-IgorotKankanay, Northern

USE Northern KankanayKankiti

USE IpurinaKannada [kan]

UF CanareseKanarese

Also collective code for:Havyaka

Kanuri [kau]UF Bornu

KanyakUSE Konyak

KaondeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Luba-Kaonde

KapampanganUSE Pampanga

KapaukuAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Ekagi

KapikapiUSE Mukawa

KapulUSE Abaknon

Kara (Central African Republic and Sudan)Assigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Fer

Gula (Central AfricanRepublic andSudan)

YamaYamegi

Kara (Papua New Guinea)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Kara-Kalpak [kaa]

UF KarakalpakQaraqalpaq

Kara-KirghizUSE Kyrgyz

Karachay-Balkar [krc]UF Balkar

KaraimAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))Karaja

USE CarajaKarakalpak

USE Kara-KalpakKarakhanid


UF KhakaniQarakhanid

KaramUSE Kalam

KaramojongAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Akarimojong

KaranUSE Angas

Karang (Cameroon)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Karang (Nigeria)

USE AngasKaranga

Assigned collective code [sna](Shona)

Karapana (Tucanoan)USE Carapana (Tucanoan)

Karawa (Australia)USE Garawa


Name Sequence

Karay-aUSE Kinaray-a

KarbiUSE Mikir

KareAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Akare

BakareKare (Sudan)

USE ToposaKarelian [krl]

UF CarelianKaren languages [kar]

Collective code for:KayahPwo KarenSgaw KarenTaungthu

Karen, RedUSE Kayah

KarimuiUSE Daribi

KaririAssigned collective code [sai]


UF CaririKiriri

KaritianaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF CaritianaKaro-Batak


Karo-RawaUSE Rawa

KarokAssigned collective code [nai]


KasemAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Kasena

KasenaUSE Kasem

Kashgar-YarkendUSE Uighur

KashinawaUSE Cashinawa

Kashmiri [kas]Kashubian [csb]

UF CashubianKaska


KassonkeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Khassonke

KasuaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Katanga

USE Luba-KatangaKatarqalai

USE Wotapuri-KatarqalaiKatchokue

USE ChokweKâte


KatiUSE Bashgali

KatinganAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Katio

USE CatioKattang


UF KutthungKatu


UF AttouatKhatTa River Van KieuTeuThap

KaulongAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Kaura (Papua New Guinea)

USE PurariKaus

USE Coos


Name Sequence

Kavirondo, NiloticUSE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)

KawAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Akha

EkawKawaiisu


KawchottineAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))UF Hare

Peaux-de-LièvreKawesqar

USE AlacalufKawi [kaw]

UF Javanese, OldOld Javanese

Kawia (Shoshone)USE Cahuilla

KayahAssigned collective code [kar]

(Karen languages)UF Karen, Red

Red KarenKayan (Borneo)


KayapoUSE Cayapo

KayoweUSE Kiowa

Kayu AgungAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Kazakh [kaz]

UF Kirghiz-KaissakKebadi

USE ZaghawaKechua

USE QuechuaKehelala

USE Tavara (Papua New Guinea)Kekchi


UF CacchiGhec-chiQuekchi

Kele (Gabon)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Kemai

USE GoemaiKemak


UF EmaKemiju Jate

USE KaniteKemtuik

USE KamtukKendari

USE TolakiKendayan

USE DayakKenga


KensiuUSE Semang

KenuzUSE Dongola-Kenuz

KeraAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))Keres


KerinciAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kinchai

KorintjeKet


UF Yenisei-OstiakKete


KetengbanAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Oktengban

KewaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Khajuna

USE Burushaski


Name Sequence

KhakaniUSE Karakhanid

KhakassAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Xakas

XaqasKhalaj


KhaldianUSE Urartian

KhalingAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Khalkha

Assigned collective code [mon](Mongolian)

KhantyAssigned collective code [fiu]

(Finno-Ugrian (Other))UF Ostiak

XantyKhari Boli

Assigned collective code [hin](Hindi)

KhariaAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))Khas

USE NepaliKhasi [kha]Khassonke

USE KassonkeKhat

USE KatuKhiamniungan


Khmer [khm]UF Cambodian

Central KhmerKhmer, Northern

USE Northern KhmerKhmer, Old (Kui)

USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)Khmu'


UF KamhmuPhouteng

KhoikhoiAssigned collective code [khi]

(Khoisan (Other))UF Hottentot

Khoisan (Other) [khi]Collective code for:

Ju/'hoanKhoikhoiKoranaNamaNharoSan languages!Xõ

KhorasaniUSE Dari

KhorezmiAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))UF Choresmian

KhwarezmianKhorezmian Turkic


UF Khwarezmian TurkicKhotan-Saka

USE KhotaneseKhotanese [kho]

UF Khotan-SakaMiddle KhotaneseNorth AryanOld KhotaneseSaka

KhowarAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Khumi (Sudan)

USE ToposaKhün


UF HkunTai Khün

KhwarezmianUSE Khorezmi

Khwarezmian TurkicUSE Khorezmian Turkic

KiakhUSE Adygei

KiBembeUSE Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))


Name Sequence

KiboUSE Birom

KibyenUSE Birom

KichéUSE Quiché

KickapooAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Kien

USE TchienKija

USE KitjaKikuyu [kik]

UF GikuyuKilari

USE LaadiKilivila

USE KiriwinianKiliwa


UF YukaliwaKimbundu [kmb]

UF AngolaBundaMbundu (Luanda Province,

Angola)NbunduQuimbundo (Luanda Province,

Angola)Kimeru

USE MeruKinaray-a


UF AntiquenoBinukidnonHamtiknonHinarayaKaray-a

KinchaiUSE Kerinci

KingwanaAssigned collective code [swa]

(Swahili)Kintaandu

USE Ntaandu

Kinyarwanda [kin]UF Nyaruanda

RuandaRunyarwandaRwanda

KiokoUSE Chokwe

KiowaAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Kayowe

Kiowa ApacheAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))Kipaia

USE PurariKipchak


UF ComanCumanFalvenKumanPolovtsiWalwen

KipendeUSE Pende

KipsikisAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Kiput


KiraUSE Vagala

Kirāta RāīUSE Bantawa

KirdiwatUSE Ngizim

KirghizUSE Kyrgyz

Kirghiz-KaissakUSE Kazakh

KiribateseUSE Gilbertese

KiririUSE Kariri


Name Sequence

KiriwinianAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kilivila

TrobriandKirku

USE KurkuKirmanjki

USE ZazaKirundi

USE RundiKiruri

USE RuriKisantu

USE NtaanduKisi (West Africa)

USE KissiKisii

USE GusiiKissandaui

USE SandaweKissi


UF Kisi (West Africa)Kitabul

USE GidabalKitalinga

USE Talinga-BwisiKiTembo

USE Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo)Kitja


UF GidjaKija

KitswaUSE Tswa

KitubaAssigned collective code [crp]

(Creoles and Pidgins (Other))UF Ikeleve

MonokutubaMunukutuba

KiusaUSE Ngonde

KjaxUSE Adygei

Klingon (Artificial language) [tlh]Knistenaux

USE Cree

KöUSE Yakö

!Kõ (Botswana and Namibia)USE !Xõ

KoaikerUSE Cuaiquer

KobonAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Kobroor

USE DobelKodagu


UF CoorgKodavaKurg

KodavaUSE Kodagu

KofánUSE Cofán

Kohistani, IndusUSE Indus Kohistani

KohlUSE Mundari

KohoAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))Koiali, Mountain

USE Mountain KoiariKoinē (Greek)

USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)Kok Borok


UF MrungTipuraTripuri

KokamaUSE Cocama

Koko JelandjiUSE Kuku-Yalanji

Koko Ya'oUSE Kuuku Ya'u

Kol (Papua New Guinea)USE Narak

KolamiAssigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))Kololo

USE Lozi


Name Sequence

KoluschanUSE Tlingit

KoluwawaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Kom (Cameroon)


UF NkomKoma (Ghana)

USE KonniKomaits

USE GumatjKomba


KombeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Komi [kom]

UF SyryenianZyrian

Also collective code for:Komi-Permyak

Komi-PermyakAssigned collective code [kom]

(Komi)UF Permiak

Komo (Congo)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Kumu

KomodoAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Komuk

USE ComoxKomunku


Konde (Nyakyusa)USE Ngonde

Konde (Yao group)USE Makonde

Konekor GadabaUSE Gadaba (Dravidian)

KongabulaUSE Gungabula

KongaraAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))

Kongo [kon]UF Congo

KikongoAlso collective code for:

LaadiNtaanduZombo

Konkani [kok]Konkomba


KonniAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Koma (Ghana)

KonomihuAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))Konosarola

USE VagalaKonyak


UF KanyakKoon

USE !XõKootenai [kut]

UF KutenaiKoozime


KopagmiutAssigned collective code [iku]

(Inuktitut)UF Chiglit

SiglitKope

USE GopeKor

USE CuaKorana

Assigned collective code [khi](Khoisan (Other))

KorankoUSE Kuranko

KorapeAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Kwarafe

Okeina


Name Sequence

Korava (Munda)USE Korwa

Korean [kor]Use for related Korean languages anddialects

KorikiUSE Purari

KorintjeUSE Kerinci

KorkuUSE Kurku

Koro LafiaUSE Migili

KoromfeUSE Kurumba

KorrawaUSE Garawa

KorwaAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))UF Korava (Munda)

KoryakAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)Kosena


KosoUSE Panamint

KosraeUSE Kusaie

Kota (India)Assigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))Kotiria

USE GuananoKotokoli

USE TemKoulango

USE KulangoKouroumba

USE KurumbaKoyukon


KpelegoUSE Kulango

Kpelle [kpe]UF Guerzé

KposoAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Akposo

IkposoKrebo

USE GreboKreish


KrioAssigned collective code [cpe]


UF Aku (Creole)Kriol

Assigned collective code [cpe](Creoles and Pidgins,English-based (Other))

KrongoAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Kadumodi

KurunguKroumen

USE TepoKru

Assigned collective code [kro](Kru (Other))

Kru (Other) [kro]Collective code for:

BeteDidaGodyeKruNgereNyabwaTchienTepoWobe

KuanuaUSE Tolai

Kuanyama [kua]UF Cuanhama

KwanyamaOvambo (Kuanyama)

KuayUSE Kui (Mon-Khmer)

KubachiAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))


Name Sequence

KubuAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Kuchean

USE TokharianKui


UF KandhKui (Mon-Khmer)


UF Khmer, Old (Kui)KuayKuyOld Khmer (Kui)SuaiSuay

KuitshAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Lower Umpqua

Umpqua, LowerKuki


KukotaUSE Gugada

Kuku-YalanjiAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Gugu Yalanji

Koko JelandjiKukuruku

USE EtsakoKùláál


UF Gula (Lake Iro, Chad)Kulaman

USE Sarangani ManoboKulango


UF KoulangoKpelegoNabeNgwalaNkurangeZazere

KumaitUSE Gumatj

KumanUSE Kipchak

KumauniAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Kumu

USE Komo (Congo)Kumyk [kum]Kuna

USE CunaKunama


UF CunamaKundu

USE BakunduKuni


KunimaipaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Kuo


KuradaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Auhelawa

CauhelawaNuakata

KurankoAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Koranko

Kurdish [kur]Kurg

USE KodaguKurku

Assigned collective code [mun](Munda (Other))

UF KirkuKorku

KurmaliAssigned collective code [bih]

(Bihari)UF Kurumali

KurobuUSE Attie


Name Sequence

KurorofaUSE Jukun

KurrawarUSE Garawa

Kurukh [kru]UF Kurux

OraonUraon

KurumaliUSE Kurmali

KurumbaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Deforo

FoulseFulseKoromfeKouroumbaKurumfeLilse

KurumfeUSE Kurumba

KurunguUSE Krongo

KuruxUSE Kurukh

KusaalAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Kusasi

Kusaie [kos]UF Kosrae

KusasiUSE Kusaal

KusundaAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Kutai


UF TenggarongKutchin

USE Gwich'inKutenai

USE KootenaiKutthung

USE KattangKuu

USE Fe'fe'

Kuuku Ya'uAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Koko Ya'o

KuviAssigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))Kuy

USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)Kuyonon

USE CuyunonKwakiutl


KwangaliAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Kwanja


KwanyamaUSE Kuanyama

Kwara'aeAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Fiu

KwarafeUSE Korape

KweniAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Gouro

KwerbaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Kwese


UF KwezoKwezo

USE KweseKwiri


UF MokpweKwokwoos

USE CoosKwoma

USE Washkuk


Name Sequence

Kyrgyz [kir]UF Kara-Kirghiz

KirghizLa-oop

USE Lawa (Thailand)Laadi

Assigned collective code [kon](Kongo)

UF KilariLacandon


LadakhiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Ladin

Assigned collective code [roa](Romance (Other))

Ladino [lad]UF Judeo-Spanish

JudesmoAlso collective code for:

ḤakétiaLagubi

USE MambilaLahndā [lah]

UF Panjabi, WesternWestern Panjabi

Also collective code for:HindkōPōthwārīSiraikiSirāikī HindkīSirāikī Sindhī

Lahnda, SouthernUSE Siraiki

LahuAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Muhso

LaiUSE Haka Chin

Laizo (Burma)Assigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Lak


LakalaiUSE Nakanai

LakotaAssigned collective code [dak]

(Dakota)UF Teton

LalaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Lali

USE TekeLallans

USE ScotsLalok

USE BomLamba (Zambia and Congo) [lam]Lambadi


UF BanjaraLambau


LampongUSE Lampung

LampungAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Api

LampongLamut

USE EvenLand Dayak

USE DayakLandim

USE RongaLandogo

USE LokoLandsmaal

USE Norwegian (Nynorsk)Lango (Uganda)


Langue des signes québécoiseUSE Quebec Sign Language

Langue d'oc (post-1500)USE Occitan (post-1500)

Lanna ThaiUSE Northern Thai

Lao [lao]Lao, Western

USE Northern Thai


Name Sequence

LappUSE Sami

Lapp, FinnishUSE Inari Sami

Lapp, RussianUSE Skolt Sami

Lapp, SwedishUSE Lule Sami

Lapuyan SubanenUSE Southern Subanen

LatgalianAssigned collective code [lav]

(Latvian)Latin [lat]

UF Latin, VulgarVulgar Latin

Latin, VulgarUSE Latin

LatukaUSE Lotuko

Latvian [lav]UF LettishAlso collective code for:

LatgalianLau


LavaUSE Lawa (Thailand)

LavenAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Loven

LavongaiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Dang (Papua New Guinea)

New HanoverTungak

LavuaUSE Lawa (Thailand)

Lawa (Thailand)Assigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF La-oop

LavaLavuaLuwa

LebouAssigned collective code [wol]

(Wolof )

Ledo'USE Kaili

LeearrawaUSE Garawa

LefanaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bouem

BuemBwem

LegaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Lele (Burkina Faso)

USE LyeleLelet

USE MandakLembak Bilide


LenakelAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Lenape

USE DelawareLenca


LenduAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Lendu, Southern

USE NgitiLenge

USE ChopiLengua


LenjeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Bwine-Mukuni

Ci-RenjeLenni Lenape

USE DelawareLepanto-Igorot

USE Kankanay


Name Sequence

LepchaAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Rong

LeseAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Lettish

USE LatvianLetuana

USE Tanimuca-RetuamaLetzeburgesch

USE LuxembourgishLeytean

USE WarayLezgian [lez]Lifu

USE DehuLigbi


LillooetAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)Lilse

USE KurumbaLimba


LimbuAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Limbum


UF LlimbumiNdzungleNjungeneNsugniWimbumZungle

Limburgish [lim]Linda

Assigned collective code [bad](Banda languages)

LindrouAssigned collective code [map]


Lingala [lin]UF Bangala (Congo)

Mangala (Congo)Ngala (Congo)

LisuAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Yawyin

Lithuanian [lit]Livonian


LlaruroUSE Yaruro

LlimbumiUSE Limbum

LobiAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Logbara

USE LugbaraLoghon

USE LorhonLoglan (Artificial language)


LogooliAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Ragoli

Lojban (Artificial language) [jbo]Lokep

USE Arop-LokepLokewe

USE Arop-LokepLoko


UF LandogoLoko (Arawakan)

USE ArawakLokono

USE ArawakLolo (China)

USE YiLolo (Congo)

USE Mongo-Nkundu


Name Sequence

LomaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Baru

BuziLorma

LombardAssigned collective code [gem]

(Germanic (Other))Lomongo

USE Mongo-NkunduLomwe (Malawi)


LongudaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Nunguda

LonkunduUSE Mongo-Nkundu

LopaAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Lorenzo

USE AmueshaLorhon


UF LoghonLorma

USE LomaLotuko


UF LatukaLoucheux

USE Gwich'inLouisiana Acadian

USE Cajun FrenchLouisiana French

USE Cajun FrenchLouisiana French Creole

Assigned collective code [cpf](Creoles and Pidgins,French-based (Other))

UF French Creole, LouisianaLoven

USE LavenLow German [nds]

UF German, LowPlattdeutsch

Low German, Old (ca. 850-1050)USE Old Saxon

Lower CircassianUSE Adygei

Lower Sorbian [dsb]UF Sorbian, Lower

Lower Tanudan KalingaAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Kalinga, Lower Tanudan

Tanudan Kalinga, LowerLower Umpqua

USE KuitshLowland Scots

USE ScotsLozi [loz]

UF KololoRoziSikololo

LüAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Lue

Pai-iTai Lü

LuaanUSE Bajau

Luba, SouthernUSE Sanga

Luba, WesternUSE Luba-Lulua

Luba-KaondeUSE Kaonde

Luba-KasaiUSE Luba-Lulua

Luba-Katanga [lub]UF Chiluba

KatangaLuba-Lulua [lua]

UF CilubaKalebwe (Luba-Lulua)Luba, WesternLuba-KasaiWestern Luba

LubukusuUSE Bukusu

LucaziAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Ponda


Name Sequence

LudicAssigned collective code [fiu]

(Finno-Ugrian (Other))UF Lydi

LueUSE Lü

LugandaUSE Ganda

LugbaraAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Logbara

LugisuUSE Gisu

LuhayaUSE Haya

Luiseño [lui]Lukö

USE YaköLule


Lule Sami [smj]UF Lapp, Swedish

Sami, LuleSwedish Lapp

LumasaabaUSE Gisu

LunambeAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Lunda [lun]Lunda, Northern

USE RuundLungming


LunyanekaUSE Nyaneka

LunyankoleUSE Nyankole

LunyoroUSE Nyoro

Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) [luo]UF Dho Luo

GayaJo LuoKavirondo, NiloticNifeNilotic KavirondoNyifeWagaya

Luo (Sudan)USE Lwo (Sudan)

LurUSE Alur

Lushai [lus]UF Dulien

MizoSailau

LusibaUSE Haya

LuvaleAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Luwa

USE Lawa (Thailand)Luwian

Assigned collective code [ine](Indo-European (Other))

LuwundaUSE Ruund

Luxembourgish [ltz]UF Letzeburgesch

LuyanaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Luyia


UF OluluyiaLwo

USE AcoliLwo (Sudan)


UF Dhe LwoDyurGiurJo LwoJurLuo (Sudan)

LydiUSE Ludic


Name Sequence

LyeleAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Lele (Burkina Faso)

MaaleUSE Male (Ethiopia)

MabanAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Meban

MabuiaqUSE Kala Lagaw Ya

MacaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Maka (Paraguay)Macassarese

USE MakasarMacedo-Romanian

USE AromanianMacedonian [mac]Machacali

USE MasacaliMachicui

USE MascoiMachiguenga


MachotoUSE Itonama

MaclatzincaUSE Ocuiltec

Macú de cubeoUSE Cacua

Macú de desanoUSE Cacua

Macú de guananoUSE Cacua

Macú de tucanoUSE Jupda

MacunaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Buhágana

MacusiAssigned collective code [sai]


UF MakushiMada (Cameroon)


MadagascanUSE Malagasy

Madurese [mad]Mafa


UF MatakamNatakan

MaforUSE Numfor

MagaUSE Tumak

Magadhi PrakritAssigned collective code [pra]

(Prakrit languages)Magahi [mag]Magar


MaghiUSE Arakanese

MagindanaoAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Moro

MagongUSE !Xõ

MagyarUSE Hungarian

MahagaUSE Bugotu

Mahas-FiyadikkaAssigned collective code [nub]

(Nubian languages)UF Fadicca

FiadidjaFiyadikkaNobiin

MahicanAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Mahorais

USE Shimaore


Name Sequence

MahriAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))UF Mehri

Mai BratAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Mey Brat

Mai HunaUSE Orejón

MaiduAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Pujunan

MaipuaUSE Purari

Maithili [mai]UF Tirhutia

MaiyaUSE Indus Kohistani

MajingaiAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Midjinngay

MoggingainSara-Majingai

Majingai-NgamaUSE Sara

Majorcan CatalanAssigned collective code [cat]

(Catalan)UF Catalan, Majorcan

Maka (Cameroon)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Mekaa

Maka (Paraguay)USE Maca

MakakatUSE Baining

MakarubUSE Daribi

Makasar [mak]UF Macassarese

Makian, EastUSE East Makian

Makian, InnerUSE East Makian

Makian, WestUSE West Makian

MakondeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Chimakonde

Konde (Yao group)Makua


MakushiUSE Macusi

MalabarUSE Malayalam

Malagasy [mlg]UF Hova

MadagascanMalgacheMerina

Also collective code for:Bara (Madagascar)BetsileoMasikoroSakalavaTsimihety

Malay [may]Also collective code for:

Palembang MalayMalay, Ambonese

USE Ambonese MalayMalay, Jakarta

USE BetawiMalayalam [mal]

UF MalabarAlso collective code for:

MoplahMalayo

USE DamanaMalayo-Polynesian (Other)

USE Austronesian (Other)Maldivian

USE DivehiMale (Ethiopia)


UF MaaleMalecite

USE PassamaquoddyMaléku Jaíka

USE GuatusoMalgache

USE Malagasy


Name Sequence

MalinkaUSE Mandingo

Maltese [mlt]Malto


Malu (Papua New Guinea)USE Ramoaaina

MalviAssigned collective code [raj]

(Rajasthani)Mam


UF ZaklohpakapMamaindê


UF TamaindeMamanwa


MamaraAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bamana (Senufo)

MiankaMiniankaMinyanka

MambilaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Lagubi

NorTagboTorbi

MambukushUSE Mbukushu

MampruliAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Managalasi


ManamAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Manambu


ManapeUSE Gapapaiwa

MancheUSE Mopan

Manchu [mnc]Mandailing


UF Batak MandailingMandak


UF LeletMandan


Mandar [mdr]UF Andian

MandaraUSE Wandala

MandarinUSE Chinese

MandayaUSE Dibabawon

MandeanAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))Mandeka

USE MandingoMandingo [man]

UF MalinkaMandekaManinkaMeninka

MandjakAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Mandjildjara


UF MantjiltjaraMangala (Congo)

USE LingalaMangap


MangarayiAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Manggarai (Australia)

Mungerry


Name Sequence

MangbetuAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Monbuttu

Manggarai (Australia)USE Mangarayi

Manggarai (Indonesia)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Mangseng


MangueAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Choluteca

MangyanAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Iraya

Manihiki RarotonganAssigned collective code [rar]

(Rarotongan)UF Rarotongan, Manihiki

ManinkaUSE Mandingo

Manipuri [mni]UF Meithei

MankanyaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bola (Portuguese Guinea)

BrameBulama

MankonAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Mano


Manobo languages [mno]Collective code for:

Agusan ManoboAta ManoboBinukid ManoboCotabato ManoboDibabawonHigaononIlianen ManoboKagayanenManuvu

Manobo languages (Continued)MatigSalugSarangani ManoboWestern Bukidnon Manobo

MansakaAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Mansi


UF VogulMantjiltjara

USE MandjildjaraManuvu


UF Bagobo, UpperUpper Bagobo

Manx [glv]Maori [mao]

Also collective code for:South Island Maori

Maori, Cook IslandsUSE Rarotongan

Maori, South IslandUSE South Island Maori

MaprikUSE Abulas

Mapuche [arn]UF Araucanian

MapudungunMapudungun

USE MapucheMapun

USE Jama MapunMaqaqet

USE BainingMaquiritare

USE YecuanaMaracasero

USE DamanaMaragua

USE MaueMaranao


UF MoroMaranunggu



Name Sequence

MarariAssigned collective code [hin]

(Hindi)Marathi [mar]Margosatubig Subanun

USE Southern SubanenMari [chm]

UF CheremissianMarille

USE DasenechMarinahua

USE SharanahuaMarquesan


Marshallese [mah]UF Ebon

Martu WangkaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Marwari [mwr]

Also collective code for:DingalMewari

MasaUSE Musgu

Masa (Chadic)Assigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF MasanaMassaWalai

BanaaBanana (Masa)MasanaMassaWalai

MasabaUSE Gisu

MasacaliAssigned collective code [sai]


UF MachacaliMashakaliMaxakali

Masai [mas]Masana

USE Masa (Chadic)Masbateno


UF Minasbate

MascoiAssigned collective code [sai]


UF EmokMachicuiToba-Emok

MashakaliUSE Masacali

MashcoAssigned collective code [sai]


UF AmarakaeriHarakmbet

MashiUSE Shi

MashonaUSE Shona

MasikoroAssigned collective code [mlg]

(Malagasy)Maskegon

USE CreeMaskoki

USE CreekMassa

USE Masa (Chadic)Massachuset


UF NatickNianticNonantum

MatacoAssigned collective code [sai]


MatagalpaAssigned collective code [cai]


UF CacaoperaMatakam

USE MafaMatapi

USE YucunaMataveke-paya

USE Hualapai


Name Sequence

MatigSalugAssigned collective code [mno]

(Manobo languages)Matlatzinca

Assigned collective code [oto](Otomian languages)

UF PirindaMatses

USE MayorunaMaue


UF AndiraArapiumMaraguaSatere

Mauritian French CreoleAssigned collective code [cpf]

(Creoles and Pidgins,French-based (Other))

UF French Creole, MauritianMauritian Sign Language


MawchiAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Maxakali

USE MasacaliMaya


UF YucatecanMayan languages [myn]

Collective code for:AchiAkatekAwakatekoCakchikelCholChontal of TabascoChortiChujHuastecItzáIxilJacaltecaKanjobalKekchiLacandonMam

Mayan languages (Continued)MayaMochóMopanPokomamPokonchiQuichéTectitecoTojolabalTzeltalTzotzilTzutuhilUspanteca

Mayo (New Guinea)USE Yessan-Mayo

Mayo (Piman)Assigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Mayogo


MayorunaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Matses

Mayoyao IfugaoAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Ifugao, Mayoyao

MazahuaAssigned collective code [oto]

(Otomian languages)Māzandarānī


MazatecoAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Mbai (Moissala)


UF Moissala MbaiSara Mbai (Moissala)

Mbala (Bandundu, Congo)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Mbam

USE MbumMbembe

USE Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))


Name Sequence

MbiliAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Mbo (Cameroon)


MbogedoUSE Diriku

MbomitabaUSE Bomitaba

MbosiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Mbukushu


UF GobaMambukushMpukushThimbukushu

MbumAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Mbam

Mbunda (Angola and Zambia)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Mbundu (Benguela Province, Angola)

USE UmbunduMbundu (Luanda Province, Angola)

USE KimbunduMbya

Assigned collective code [grn](Guarani)

MeaxAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Meban

USE MabanMech

USE BodoMedieval Greek

USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)Medlpa


UF HagenMoglei

MehriUSE Mahri

MeitheiUSE Manipuri

MekaaUSE Maka (Cameroon)

MekeoAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Mekusuky

USE MikasukiMele-Fila


UF FilaMelebuganon


UF MilebuganonMolbog

MenangkabauUSE Minangkabau

Mende [men]Meninka

USE MandingoMenominee


MentawaiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Meo

USE HmongMereo

USE EmerillonMerida

USE ZaghawaMerina

USE MalagasyMeru


UF KimeruMescalero

Assigned collective code [apa](Apache languages)

MessapianAssigned collective code [ine]

(Indo-European (Other))UF Iapygian

MevadiUSE Mewari


Name Sequence

MewaUSE Mewari

MewanUSE Miwok languages

MewariAssigned collective code [mwr]

(Marwari)UF Mevadi

MewaMexican

USE NahuatlMey Brat

USE Mai BratMi Gangam


UF DyeGangamNgangan

Miami (Ind. and Okla.)Assigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Miami (Papua New Guinea)

USE TaniMiani

USE TaniMianka

USE MamaraMianmin


MiaoUSE Hmong

Miao, WhiteUSE White Hmong

MichifAssigned collective code [cpf]

(Creoles and Pidgins, French-based(Other))

UF Cree, FrenchFrench CreeMitchif

MichoacanaUSE Tarascan

Micmac [mic]Mid-Waria

USE Guhu-SamaneMiddle Dutch

USE Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)Middle English

USE English, Middle (1100-1500)

Middle FrenchUSE French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Middle High GermanUSE German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)

Middle IrishUSE Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550)

Middle KhotaneseUSE Khotanese

Middle Persian (Pahlavi)USE Pahlavi

Middle Welsh (ca. 1100-1400)USE Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400)

MidjinngayUSE Majingai

MidobAssigned collective code [nub]

(Nubian languages)Mien

USE Yao (Southeast Asia)Migili


UF Koro LafiaMijikenda languages


UF Nika languagesNyika languages

MijuAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Mikaru

USE DaribiMikasuki


UF MekusukyMikir


UF KarbiMilanese


MilebuganonUSE Melebuganon

Min-chiaUSE Bai (China)

Mina (Benin and Togo)USE Gen-Gbe


Name Sequence

Mina (Indonesia)USE Muna

Minangkabau [min]UF Menangkabau

MinasbateUSE Masbateno

MingrelianAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))Minianka

USE MamaraMinsi

USE MunseeMiny

USE DehuMinyanka

USE MamaraMinyung

USE BandjalangMirandese [mwl]Miri

USE AborMiscellaneous languages [mis]

Collective code for:AndamaneseBurushaskiCaló (Romani)ChukchiEtruscanGilyakHatticHurrianIberianIndus scriptJarawa (India)KamchadalKetKoryakNancowryNenetsNganasanNicobaresePalanSheltaYughYukaghir

MishmiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Miśing

USE Abor

MiskitoAssigned collective code [cai]


UF MosquitoMitaba

USE BomitabaMitani

USE HurrianMitchif

USE MichifMitsogo

USE TsogoMituku


Miwok, Northern SierraUSE Northern Sierra Miwok

Miwok languagesAssigned collective code [nai]


UF MewanMoquelumnan

MixeAssigned collective code [cai]


UF AyookMixtec


MiyaAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))Mizo

USE LushaiMkaa̕


UF BakakaMmfo

USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)Mnong, Eastern

USE Eastern Mnong


Name Sequence

Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)Assigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Buru (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)

DegMmfo

MobaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Möchda (Tucanoan)

USE Carapana (Tucanoan)Mochica

USE YuncaMochó


UF MotozintlecModena Italian


UF Italian, ModenaMofu, Southern

USE Southern MofuMofu-Gudur

USE Southern MofuMoggingain

USE MajingaiMoghol


UF MogolMoglei

USE MedlpaMogol

USE MogholMoguex


UF CuambiaGuambiano

Mohawk [moh]Mohegan


UF PequotMohongia

USE NocteMoissala Mbai

USE Mbai (Moissala)

MojoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Ignaciano

MoxoMojung

USE ChangMoki

USE HopiMokilese


MoklumAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Mokpwe

USE KwiriMoksha [mdf]Molbog

USE MelebuganonMoldavian [mol]Mole

USE MooréMombe

USE NgondeMon


UF PeguanTalaing

Mon-Khmer (Other) [mkh]Collective code for:

BahnarBlangChrauCuaEastern MnongHrêJah HutJehKatuKhmu'KohoKui (Mon-Khmer)LavenLawa (Thailand)MonMuongNorthern KhmerNyah KurPacoh


Name Sequence

Mon-Khmer (Other) (Continued)RengaoSedangSemaiSemangSenoic languagesSrêStiengTemiarWa

MonbuttuUSE Mangbetu

MongUSE Hmong

MongoUSE Mongo-Nkundu

Mongo-Nkundu [lol]UF Lolo (Congo)

LomongoLonkunduMongoNkundu

MongolUSE Mongolian

MongolianUF MongolAlso collective code for:

ChaharKhalkhaOrdos

Mongolian, NorthernUSE Buriat

MongourAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Tu

MongsenUSE Ao

MonokutubaUSE Kituba

MonpaAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Montagnais


Montagnais (Athapascan)USE Chipewyan

MonumboAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))

Moob NtsuabUSE Hmong Njua

Mooré [mos]UF Mole

MoréMoshiMossi

Also collective code for:Yana (Burkina Faso and Togo)

Moorish (India)USE Urdu

MopanAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Manche

MoplahAssigned collective code [mal]

(Malayalam)Moquelumnan

USE Miwok languagesMorato

USE CandoshiMordva

USE MordvinMordvin


UF MordvaMordvinian

MordvinianUSE Mordvin

MoréUSE Mooré

MoriAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Aikoa

MoroUSE Magindanao

MaranaoSulu

Moro (South America)Assigned collective code [sai]


UF AyoréAyoweo

MortlockAssigned collective code [map]



Name Sequence

MoruAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Morvan French

Assigned collective code [fre](French)

UF French, MorvanMoseten


MoshiUSE Mooré

MosoUSE Naxi

MosquitoUSE Miskito

MossiUSE Mooré

MotilonAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Bari (Venezuela)

YupeMotozintlec

USE MochóMotu


MotumotuUSE Toaripi

MotunaUSE Siwai

MoukAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Moundang

USE MundangMountain Arapesh


UF Arapesh, MountainBukiyup

Mountain KoiariAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Koiali, Mountain

MoxoUSE Mojo

MozabiteUSE Mzab

MpongweAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Pongwe

MpukushUSE Mbukushu

Mpur (Congo)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Mpur (Indonesia)


UF AmberbakenMrung

USE Kok BorokMuana


MuatiamvuaUSE Ruund

MugilAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Bargam

SakerMuhso

USE LahuMuinane


MukawaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kapikapi

MultaniUSE Siraiki

Multiple languages [mul]Mumuye


Mün ChinAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Chinbok

MunaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Mina (Indonesia)

Wuna


Name Sequence

Munda (Other) [mun]Collective code for:

AsuriBhumijHoKhariaKorwaKurkuMundariNihaliSora

MundangAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Moundang

MundariAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))UF Kohl

Mundu (Philippines)USE Sulod

MundurukuAssigned collective code [sai]


MungakaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bali (Cameroon)

NgaakaMungerry

USE MangarayiMunggan

USE Wik-MunkanMunggava

USE RennelleseMünkü


MunseeAssigned collective code [del]

(Delaware)UF Minsi

MunukutubaUSE Kituba

MuongAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))Murato

USE Candoshi

MurleAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Beir

MurmiUSE Tamang

MurrinhpathaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Murui


UF Huitoto, MuruiMusa, Upper

USE Aneme WakeMuscogee

USE CreekMusgu


UF MasaMutsun

Assigned collective code [nai](North American Indian(Other))

MyangUSE Northern Thai

MzabAssigned collective code [ber]

(Berber (Other))UF Mozabite

NabakAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Wain

NabaloiUSE Ibaloi

NabeUSE Kulango

NafaanraAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Naga languages


Naga PidginAssigned collective code [crp]

(Creoles and Pidgins (Other))UF Nagamese


Name Sequence

NagameseUSE Naga Pidgin

NagoUSE Yoruba

Nagpuri (Bhojpuri)USE Sadani

NahaliUSE Pipil

NahuatUSE Ibaloi

Nahuatl [nah]UF Aztec

MexicanAlso collective code for:

PipilNakanai


UF LakalaiNakara


NaliAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Yiru

NamaAssigned collective code [khi]

(Khoisan (Other))Namau

USE PurariNambicuara


UF NhambicuaraNambya


NanaiAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Goldi

NancereAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))Nancowry


NandeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Nandi (Congo)

NandiAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Nandi (Congo)

USE NandeNankanse


UF FrafraGurenneNinkare

NankinaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Napu


UF Bara (Indonesia)Nara


UF BareaBaria

NarakAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Gandja

KandawoKol (Papua New Guinea)

NaranggaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Narungga

NaroUSE Nharo

NarrinyeriAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Narungga

USE NaranggaNascapee

USE NaskapiNasioi


NaskapeeUSE Naskapi


Name Sequence

NaskapiAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))UF Nascapee

NaskapeeNatakan

USE MafaNath

USE NuerNatick

USE MassachusetNauru [nau]Navajo [nav]Nawariyi

USE WandarangNawazi-Moñtji

USE ChimaneNawp

USE DagaNaxi


UF MosoNayarita

USE CoraNbundu

USE KimbunduNchumburu


NdauAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Chindau

Shona, SoutheasternNdebele (South Africa) [nbl]

UF NdzundzaNrebele (South Africa)Transvaal Ndebele

Ndebele (Zimbabwe) [nde]UF Nrebele (Zimbabwe)

SindebeleTebele

NdjukaUSE Djuka

Ndogo-Sere languagesAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))

Ndonga [ndo]UF Ambo (Angola and Namibia)

OshindongaOshiwamboOvambo (Ndonga)

NdoreUSE Tupuri

NdrunaUSE Ngiti

NdumuAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Ndzundza

USE Ndebele (South Africa)Ndzungle

USE LimbumNeapolitan Italian [nap]

UF Italian, NeapolitanÑeengatú

USE TupiNembe

Assigned collective code [ijo](Ijo)

UF NimbiNemi


NenetsAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)UF Jurak

YurakNengone


Neo (Artificial language)Assigned collective code [art]

(Artificial (Other))Neo-Melanesian

USE Tok PisinNeo-Syriac

USE Syriac, ModernNepali [nep]

UF GorkhaliKhasParbatePurbutti

Also collective code for:Baitadi

NetherlandicUSE Dutch


Name Sequence

NetlakapamukUSE Ntlakyapamuk

New BritainUSE Tolai

New HanoverUSE Lavongai

Newari [new]Newari, Old [nwc]

UF Old NewariNez Percé


UF NumipuSahaptin

NgaakaUSE Mungaka

NgaanyatjarraAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Ngada


NgajuAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Biadju

Ngaju DayakNgaju Dayak

USE NgajuNgala (Congo)

USE LingalaNgama


UF Sara NgamaNgambai

USE GambaiNganasan


UF TavgiNgandi


NganganUSE Mi Gangam

NgangelaUSE Ganguela

NgarinyinAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Ungarinjin

WungarinjinNgarla


NgarlumaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Ngas

USE AngasNgatik


NgbakaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Ngbaka limba

USE Ngbaka ma'boNgbaka ma'bo


UF BwakaNgbaka Limba

NgereAssigned collective code [kro]

(Kru (Other))UF Gere

GuéréNgiti


UF DrunaLendu, SouthernNdrunaSouthern Lendu

NgizimAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Gwazum

KirdiwatNugzumWalu

NgoUSE Babungo

Ngok PaUSE Semang


Name Sequence

NgondeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Ikinyi-Kiusa

KiusaKonde (Nyakyusa)MombeNkondeNyakyusaSochile

Nguemba (Bamileke)USE Ngyemboon

NgunaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Ngwala

USE KulangoNgyemboon

Assigned collective code [bai](Bamileke languages)

UF Nguemba (Bamileke)Nhambicuara

USE NambicuaraNhang

USE BouyeiNharo


UF NaroNiaboua

USE NyabwaNiakuol

USE Nyah KurNiantic

USE MassachusetNias [nia]Nibulu

USE NunumaNicobarese


NifeUSE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)

Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic]UF Niger-Congo (Other)Collective code for:

AbidjiAbuaAhantaAja (Benin and Togo)Anufo

Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued)AnyangAnyiAttieAvikamAwutuBabungoBafutBaka (Cameroon and Gabon)BamunBaribaBassariBauleBedikBekwarraBenue-Congo languagesBialiBijagoBiriforBiromBobo FingBoomuBozoBrissaBua languagesBuliBusaBwamuDagaareDagbaniDan (Côte d'Ivoire)DiolaDogonEbiraEggonEjaghamEkpeyeEngenniEsuulaaluEtsakoFalorGbagyiGbandiGen-GbeGonjaGuaGun-GbeGurmaGuyukHanga (Ghana)Idoma


Name Sequence

Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued)IgedeIgoIkwereItsekiriIzereIziJjuJukunKabiyeKagoro (Mali)Kagoro (Nigeria)Karang (Cameroon)KasemKassonkeKissiKonkombaKonniKposoKrongoKulangoKuoKurankoKurumbaKusaalKwanjaKweniLefanaLigbiLimbaLimbumLobiLokoLomaLongudaLorhonLyeleMamaraMambilaMampruliMandjakMankanyaMankonManoMayogoMbiliMbumMi GangamMigiliMo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)Moba

Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued)MuanaMumuyeMundangMungakaNafaanraNankanseNchumburuNdogo-Sere languagesNgbakaNgbaka ma'boNirereNkonyaNomaanteNoonNooneNorthern BullomNunumaNupeOgbronuagumOronPinyinSanwiSenariSenyaSherbroSissalaSombaTagbanaTampulmaTéénTemTikarToboteTofingbeTuraTusiaTuwunroTyembaraUrhoboVagalaVigeYakö

NihaliAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))UF Nahali

NiiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Ek Nii


Name Sequence

Nika languagesUSE Mijikenda languages

Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa]UF Sub-Saharan African (Other)Collective code for:

AlurAnuakBagirmiBakaBariBongoBongo-Bagirmi languagesBor (Lwo)DazaFurGambaiKaba (Central Sudanic)KalenjinKara (Central African Republic

and Sudan)KaramojongKengaKipsikisKreishKùláálKunamaLango (Uganda)LenduLeseLotukoLugbaraLwo (Sudan)MabanMajingaiMangbetuMbai (Moissala)MoruMurleNandiNaraNgamaNgitiNuerPäri (Sudan)SabaotSamburuSaraSukTedaTesoToposa

Nilo-Saharan (Other) (Continued)TurkanaUdukYuluZaghawa

Nilotic KavirondoUSE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)

NimbiUSE Nembe

NinkareUSE Nankanse

NirereAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Nishinahua

USE JaminauaNisi

USE DaflaNitinat


Niuean [niu]Nivacle

USE ChulupíNivkh

USE GilyakNjungene

USE LimbumN'Ko [nqo]Nkole

USE NyankoleNkom

USE Kom (Cameroon)Nkonde

USE NgondeNkonya


NkunduUSE Mongo-Nkundu

NkurangeUSE Kulango

No linguistic content [zxx]Noanama

USE WaunanaNobiin

USE Mahas-FiyadikkaNobonob

USE HalopaNochi

USE Notsi


Name Sequence

NocteAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Borduaria

MohongiaPaniduaria

NoemfoorUSE Numfor

Nogai [nog]Nomaante


NomatsiguengaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Pangoa

NonantumUSE Massachuset

NoniUSE Noone

NoonAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Noone


UF NoniNootka


UF AhtNutka

NopeUSE Nupe

NorUSE Mambila

Norman-FrenchUSE Anglo-Norman

Norse, OldUSE Old Norse

North American Indian (Other) [nai]Use for the other languages of North Americanorth of Mexico excluding the languages ofthe Azteco-Tanoan language phylum.

Collective code for:AlabamaArikaraAtsugewiBeothukChickasawChimariko

North American Indian (Other)(Continued)

ChitimachaChumashCoahuiltecoCocopaCoosDiegueñoEastern PomoEyakHualapaiKarokKeresKiliwaKonomihuKuitshMaiduMikasukiMiwok languagesMutsunNez PercéNorthern Sierra MiwokOhlonePaipaiPawneeSoutheastern PomoTimucuaTlakluitTonkawaTunicaWappoWichitaWikchamniWintuWiyotYahiYakamaYuchiYuki

North AryanUSE Khotanese

North Frisian [frr]UF Frisian, North

Northern AltaiAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Altai, Northern

Northern BarasanoUSE Barasana del Norte


Name Sequence

Northern BullomAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bullom, Northern

Northern Cagayan NegritoUSE Atta

Northern EperaUSE Catio

Northern KankanayAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Bontoc, Western

Kankanay, NorthernSagada-IgorotWestern Bontoc

Northern KhmerAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Khmer, Northern

Northern LundaUSE Ruund

Northern MongolianUSE Buriat

Northern SakaiUSE Temiar

Northern Sami [sme]UF Sami, Northern

Northern ShilhaUSE Rif

Northern Sierra MiwokAssigned collective code [nai]


UF Miwok, Northern SierraNorthern Sinama

USE BalangingìNorthern Sotho [nso]

UF PediSepediSotho, NorthernTransvaal Sotho

Northern ThaiAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Kammyang

Lanna ThaiLao, WesternMyangPhayapThai, NorthernWestern LaoYuan

Norwegian [nor]UF Bokmål

Dano-NorwegianRiksmaal

Norwegian (Bokmål) [nob]UF Bokmål

Dano-NorwegianNorwegian (Nynorsk) [nno]

UF LandsmaalNynorsk

Norwegian, Old (to 1350)USE Old Norse

NosuUSE Yi

NotsiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Nochi

NotuAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Ewage

NouniUSE Nunuma

Novial (Artificial language)Assigned collective code [art]

(Artificial (Other))Nrebele (South Africa)

USE Ndebele (South Africa)Nrebele (Zimbabwe)

USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe)Nsenga


NsimaUSE Nzima

NsugniUSE Limbum


Name Sequence

NtaanduAssigned collective code [kon]

(Kongo)UF Kintaandu

KisantuSantu

NtlakyapamukAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)UF Netlakapamuk

ThompsonNtomba


NuakataUSE Kurada

NuauluAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Nubian, Old

USE Old Nubian (to 1300)Nubian Languages

Also collective code for:Dongola-KenuzMahas-FiyadikkaMidobOld Nubian (to 1300)

NuerAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Abigar

NathNufi

USE Fe'fe'Nufor

USE NumforNugunu

USE NukunuNugzum

USE NgizimNukunu


UF NugunuNukuoro


NumforAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Mafor

NoemfoorNufor

NumipuUSE Nez Percé

NunggubuyuAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Wubuy

NungudaUSE Longuda

NunumaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Nibulu

NouniNupanob

USE HalopaNupe


UF NopeNutka

USE NootkaNyabungu

USE ShiNyabwa


UF NiabouaNyah Kur


UF Chao BonNiakuol

NyakyusaUSE Ngonde

Nyamwezi [nym]Nyaneka


UF LunyanekaOlunyaneka

Nyang (Cameroon)USE Anyang

NyangaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))


Name Sequence

Nyanja [nya]UF Chinyanja

NyassaAlso collective code for:

ChewaNyankole [nyn]

UF LunyankoleNkoleRunyankore

NyaruandaUSE Kinyarwanda

NyassaUSE Nyanja

NyifeUSE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)

Nyika languagesUSE Mijikenda languages

NynorskUSE Norwegian (Nynorsk)

Nyoro [nyo]UF Lunyoro

UrunyoroNyungwe


UF TeteNzakara

Assigned collective code [znd](Zande languages)

UF SakaraNzema

USE NzimaNzima [nzi]

UF NsimaNzemaZema

O-wen-k`oUSE Evenki

OaUSE Pamoa

OcainaAssigned collective code [sai]


OccidentalUSE Interlingue

Occitan (post-1500) [oci]UF Langue d'oc (post-1500)

Provençal, Modern (post-1500)Also collective code for:

Béarnais (post-1500)Gascon (post-1500)

Occitan, Old (to 1500)USE Provençal (to 1500)

OcuiltecAssigned collective code [oto]

(Otomian languages)UF Atzinca

MaclatzincaTlahuica

O'damUSE Tepehuan

OdschiUSE Twi

OfoAssigned collective code [sio]

(Siouan (Other))UF Ofogoula

OfogoulaUSE Ofo

OgbronuagumAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Ohlone


UF CostanoanOiampi

USE WayampiOirat [xal]

UF OyratAlso collective code for:

KalmykOirat (Turkic)

USE AltaiOjibwa [oji]

UF AnishinabeChippewaOtchipweSalteauxSaulteaux

Also collective code for:Ottawa

OjoUSE Ijo


Name Sequence

OkanaganAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)UF Okinagan

OkeinaUSE Korape

OkinaganUSE Okanagan

OksapminAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Oktengban

USE KetengbanOkwasar

USE SaberiOlcha


UF UlchaOld Anatolian Turkish

USE Turkish, Old (to 1500)Old Bactrian (Avestan)

USE AvestanOld Belarusian

USE Belarusian, Old (to 1700)Old Bulgarian (to 1100)

USE Church SlavicOld Church Slavic

USE Church SlavicOld Czech

USE Czech, Old (to 1500)Old Danish

USE Danish, Old (to 1500)Old Dutch

USE Dutch, Old (to 1050)Old East Slavic

USE Russian, Old (to 1300)Old English

USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100)Old French

USE French, Old (ca. 842-1300)Old Frisian

USE Frisian, Old (to 1500)Old High German

USE German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)Old Icelandic (to 1550)

USE Old NorseOld Indic

USE VedicOld Irish

USE Irish, Old (to 1100)

Old ItalianUSE Italian, Old (to 1300)

Old JavaneseUSE Kawi

Old Khmer (Kui)USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)

Old KhotaneseUSE Khotanese

Old Low FranconianUSE Dutch, Old (to 1050)

Old Low German (ca. 850-1050)USE Old Saxon

Old NewariUSE Newari, Old

Old Norse [non]UF Icelandic, Old (to 1550)

Norse, OldNorwegian, Old (to 1350)Old Icelandic (to 1550)Old Norwegian (to 1350)

Old Norwegian (to 1350)USE Old Norse

Old Nubian (to 1300)Assigned collective code [nub]

(Nubian languages)UF Nubian, Old

Old Occitan (to 1500)USE Provençal (to 1500)

Old Ottoman TurkishUSE Turkish, Old (to 1500)

Old Persian (Avestan)USE Avestan

Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) [peo]UF Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)

Old Provençal (to 1500)USE Provençal (to 1500)

Old PrussianUSE Prussian

Old RussianUSE Russian, Old (to 1300)

Old SaxonAssigned collective code [gem]

(Germanic (Other))UF Low German, Old (ca.

850-1050)Old Low German (ca.

850-1050)Saxon, Old

Old SlovenianUSE Church Slavic


Name Sequence

Old SpanishUSE Spanish, Old (to 1500)

Old SwedishUSE Swedish, Old (to 1550)

Old TurkicAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Turkic, Old

Old TurkishUSE Turkish, Old (to 1500)

Old UkrainianUSE Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700)

Old UzbekUSE Chagatai

Old Welsh (to 1100)USE Welsh, Old (to 1100)

OllariUSE Gadaba (Dravidian)

OloAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Orlei

OluluyiaUSE Luyia

OlunyanekaUSE Nyaneka

OmahaAssigned collective code [sio]

(Siouan (Other))Ometo

USE WolaytaOmie

USE AomieOneida


OngbeUSE Be

OnoAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Onondaga


OpataAssigned collective code [cai]


Orak Lawoi̕USE Urak Lawoi̕

Orang Laut (Indonesia)USE Bajau

Orang Laut (Thailand and Malaysia)USE Urak Lawoi̕

OraonUSE Kurukh

Oratta-IkwerriUSE Ikwere

OrdosAssigned collective code [mon]

(Mongolian)Orejón


UF Coto (Tucanoan)Mai HunaPayagua

OriaUSE Orya

Oriya [ori]Also collective code for:

SambalpuriOrlei

USE OloOrma

Assigned collective code [orm](Oromo)

UF UardaiWarday

OrochAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))Orochon

USE OroqenOrokaiva


OrokoloAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Oromo [orm]

UF AfanGallaGallinya

Also collective code for:BoranOrma

OronAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))


Name Sequence

OroqenAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Orochon

OruUSE Ijo

OryaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Oria

UriaOsage [osa]Oshindonga

USE NdongaOshiwambo

USE NdongaOsmanli

USE Turkish, OttomanOssetic [oss]

UF ĀsīŪsatī

OstiakUSE Khanty

Ostiak SamoyedUSE Selkup

OtchipweUSE Ojibwa

OthomiUSE Otomi

OtiUSE Xavante

OtoAssigned collective code [sio]

(Siouan (Other))UF Watoto

OtomiAssigned collective code [oto]

(Otomian languages)UF Hñahñu

OthomiOtomian languages [oto]

Collective code for:Chichimeca-JonazMatlatzincaMazahuaOcuiltecOtomiPame

OttawaAssigned collective code [oji]

(Ojibwa)

Ottoman TurkishUSE Turkish, Ottoman

Ottoman Turkish, OldUSE Turkish, Old (to 1500)

OturkpoUSE Idoma

OubykhUSE Ubykh

OuldemeUSE Uldeme

OuobeUSE Wobe

OuolofUSE Wolof

Ovambo (Kuanyama)USE Kuanyama

Ovambo (Ndonga)USE Ndonga

OvimbunduUSE Umbundu

OyampiUSE Wayampi

OyratUSE Oirat

Pa-oUSE Taungthu

Pacific Gulf YupikAssigned collective code [ypk]

(Yupik languages)UF Aleut (Eskimo)

Eskimo, South AlaskaSugpiak EskimoSuk (Eskimo)

PacohAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Bo

River Van KieuPadam


PadukoAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Podoko

PaezAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Pahari, Western

USE Himachali


Name Sequence

Pahlavi [pal]UF Huzvaresh

Middle Persian (Pahlavi)ParsiPazendPehleviPersian, Middle (Pahlavi)

Pai (China)USE Bai (China)

Pai-iUSE Lü

PaipaiAssigned collective code [nai]


PaiteAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Paiute, Southern

USE Southern PaiutePaiwan


PajoUSE Balaesang

Pak ThaiUSE Southern Thai

PakhtoUSE Pushto

PakpakUSE Dairi Pakpak

PalaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Palan


UF PallanPalanan

USE ParananPalauan [pau]

UF PelewPalawano


Palembang MalayAssigned collective code [may]

(Malay)Palenquero (Colombia)

USE San Basilio del Palenque SpanishCreole

PaleocanaaniteUSE Eblaite

Pali [pli]Palicur


PallanUSE Palan

PalorUSE Falor

PaluUSE Kaili

PameAssigned collective code [oto]

(Otomian languages)UF Chichimeca Pame

PamoaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF JunaOaTatutapuyo

Pampanga [pam]UF Kapampangan

PanamintAssigned collective code [cai]


UF CosoKosoTümpisa

PanareAssigned collective code [sai]


PanayanUSE Hiligaynon

Pangasinan [pag]Pangoa

USE NomatsiguengaPangutaran Sama


UF Sama PangutaranPangwa


PaniduariaUSE Nocte


Name Sequence

Panjabi [pan]UF Eastern Panjabi

PunjabiPanjabi, Southern

USE SiraikiPanjabi, Western

USE LahndāPanobo


PapagoUSE Tohono O'odham

Papiamento [pap]Papuan (Other) [paa]

Collective code for:AbauAbulasAgarabeAlamblakAma (Papua New Guinea)AmeleAmpaleAneme WakeAnggorAnkaveAomieAsaroAsmatAuAuyanaAwa (Eastern Highlands

Province, Papua NewGuinea)

BahinemoBainingBaraiBaruyaBauziBenabenaBerikBiangaiBiminBinumarienBisorioBlagarBomBuinBunakBurum (Papua New Guinea)ChuaveDaga

Papuan (Other) (Continued)DaribiDeduaDunaEipoEngaFaiwolFasuFolopaForeGadsupGahukuGalelaGimiGogodalaGolinGopeGuhu-SamaneGwahatikeGwedenaHalopaHuliIatmulInanwatanInokeIrumuIwamKalabraKalamKaluliKamanoKamasauKamtukKaniteKapaukuKasuaKâteKetengbanKewaKobonKombaKomunkuKongaraKorapeKosenaKunimaipaKwerbaLambauLunambeMai BratManagalasi


Name Sequence

Papuan (Other) (Continued)ManambuMeaxMedlpaMianminMonumboMountain ArapeshMountain KoiariMpur (Indonesia)MugilNabakNankinaNarakNasioiNiiNotuOksapminOloOnoOrokaivaOrokoloOryaPayPinai-HagahaiPurariRawaRotokasSaberiSahuSamo (Western Province, Papua

New Guinea)SawosSelepetSentaniSianeSiroiSiwaiSona (Papua New Guinea)SuenaSulkaTablaTairoraTaniTauyaTelefolTeperaTernateTifalTimbeToaripiTobelo

Papuan (Other) (Continued)UriiUsarufaWaffaWantoatWashkukWasiWereWest MakianWiruWoisikaYabiyufaYagariaYangoruYarebaYauYessan-MayoYongkomYopnoYui

ParamuniUSE Patamona

ParananAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Palanan

ParaujanoAssigned collective code [sai]


UF AñúnParbate

USE NepaliPare

USE AsuParessi


UF AritiPäri (Sudan)


ParintintinAssigned collective code [tup]

(Tupi languages)Parsi

USE PahlaviParthian



Name Sequence

ParyaAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))Pasa

USE SiroiPashto

USE PushtoPasir (Lawangan)


PassamaquoddyAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))UF Etchemin

MalecitePatamona


UF ParamuniPatristic Greek

USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)Paumari

USE PurupuruPaumotu

USE TuamotuanPauwi

USE BauziPawnee


PayAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Payagua

USE OrejónPazeh


UF BazaiPazend

USE PahlaviPeaux-de-Lièvre

USE KawchottinePedi

USE Northern SothoPedrazá

USE TuneboPeguan

USE MonPehlevi

USE Pahlavi

PekawaUSE Daa

PelendeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Pelew

USE PalauanPemón


Pend d'OreilleUSE Kalispel

PendeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Kipende

Pindi (Pende)Pengo


Pennsylvania GermanAssigned collective code [gem]

(Germanic (Other))Penobscot


PequotUSE Mohegan

PermiakUSE Komi-Permyak

Persian [per]UF FarsiAlso collective code for:

DariPersian, Middle (Pahlavi)

USE PahlaviPersian, Old (Avestan)

USE AvestanPersian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)

USE Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)Petats


PeulUSE Fula

PhayapUSE Northern Thai


Name Sequence

Philippine (Other) [phi]Collective code for:

AbaknonAgtaAgutaynonAklanonAlanganAmganad IfugaoAttaAyangan IfugaoBagoboBalangaoBalangingìBantonBatad IfugaoBilaanBolinaoBontocBotolan SambalCaluyanunCentral BontocCentral SubanenCuyunonDumagat (Casiguran)Dumagat (Umirey)Eastern BontocEastern IfugaoGaddangIbaloiIbanagIfugaoIlongotIsinayIsnegItawisItbayatIvatanJama MapunIvatanKalamianKalinga languagesKankanayKinaray-aLower Tanudan KalingaMagindanaoMamanwaMangyanMansakaMaranaoMasbatenoMayoyao Ifugao

Philippine (Other) (Continued)MelebuganonNorthern KankanayPalawanoPangutaran SamaSama SibutuSambaliSouthern BontocSouthern SubanenSubanunSulodSuluTagakaoloTagbanuaTausugTboliTina SambalTirurayTuwaliWestern SubanonYakan

Phoenician [phn]Also collective code for:

PunicPhouteng

USE Khmu'Phurhembe

USE TarascanPiapoco


PiaroaAssigned collective code [sai]


Pidgin EnglishAssigned collective code [cpe]


Pidgin KaffirUSE Fanakalo

PidginsUSE Creoles and Pidgins (Other)

PilagaAssigned collective code [sai]


PileniAssigned collective code [map]



Name Sequence

PilipinoUSE Tagalog

PimaAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Pinai-Hagahai


Pindi (Pende)USE Pende

PintupiAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Bindubi

PinyinAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Pipikoro

USE UmaPipil

Assigned collective code [nah](Nahuatl)

UF NahuatPiratapuyo


PirindaUSE Matlatzinca

Piro (Arawakan)USE Chontaquiro

PisinUSE Tok Pisin

PitjantjatjaraAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Pitjara

USE BidjaraPlains Kachari

USE BodoPlang

USE BlangPlattdeutsch

USE Low GermanPocomam

USE PokomamPodoko

USE PadukoPoitevin French


UF French, Poitevin

PokomamAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Pocomam

PoqomamPokomo


PokonchiAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)Pokot

USE SukPolabian


Police MotuUSE Hiri Motu

Polish [pol]Polovtsi

USE KipchakPomo, Eastern

USE Eastern PomoPomo, Southeastern

USE Southeastern PomoPonape [pon]Ponda

USE LucaziPongwe

USE MpongwePopoloca


Popoluca, HighlandUSE Sierra Popoluca

Popoluca of Vera CruzUSE Sierra Popoluca

PoqomamUSE Pokomam

Portuguese [por]Portuguese-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other)

USE Creoles and Pidgins,Portuguese-based (Other)

PotawatomiAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Pōthwārī [lah]

Assigned collective code [lah](Lahndā)

PoulUSE Fula


Name Sequence

PoularUSE Pular

PounouUSE Punu

PoveUSE Bubi (Gabon)

PowhatanAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Prakrit languages [pra]

Also collective code for:Magadhi PrakritŚaurasēnī

Provençal (to 1500) [pro]UF Occitan, Old (to 1500)

Old Occitan (to 1500)Old Provençal (to 1500)

Provençal, Modern (post-1500)USE Occitan (post-1500)

PrussianAssigned collective code [bat]

(Baltic (Other))UF Old Prussian

PuinaveAssigned collective code [sai]


PujunanUSE Maidu

PulangUSE Blang

PularAssigned collective code [ful]

(Fula)UF Poular

ToucouleurTukolor

Pullon MapunUSE Jama Mapun

PuluwatAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Pumé

USE YaruroPunic

Assigned collective code [phn](Phoenician)

PunjabiUSE Panjabi

PunuAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Bapounou

PounouPuquina


Puquina (Chipaya)USE Chipaya

Puquina (Uru)USE Uru

PurariAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Eurika

EvoraIai (Papua New Guinea)IareKaimareKaura (Papua New Guinea)KipaiaKorikiMaipuaNamau

PurbuttiUSE Nepali

PurepechaUSE Tarascan

PurupuruAssigned collective code [sai]


UF PaumariPushto [pus]

UF AfghanPakhtoPashto

PuyiUSE Bouyei

Pwo KarenAssigned collective code [kar]

(Karen languages)Qabardian

USE KabardianQaqet

USE BainingQarakhanid

USE Karakhanid


Name Sequence

QaraqalpaqUSE Kara-Kalpak

QollahuayaUSE Callahuaya

Quebec Sign LanguageAssigned collective code [sgn]

(Sign languages)UF Langue des signes québécoise

Quechua [que]UF Inca

KechuaQuichuaRunasimi

Also collective code for:HuancaIngano

QuekchiUSE Kekchi

QuereneUSE Tzotzil

QuichéAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Kiché

UtlatecaQuichua

USE QuechuaQuileute


Quimbundo (Benguela Province, Angola)USE Umbundu

Quimbundo (Luanda Province, Angola)USE Kimbundu

QuinaultAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)Quioco

USE ChokweRabha


Rabinal AchiUSE Achi

RadeAssigned collective code [cmc]

(Chamic languages)UF Ede

Rhade

Raeto-Romance [roh]UF Rhaeto-Romance

RomanshRumansh

RagoliUSE Logooli

Rajasthani [raj]Also collective code for:

BagriGujuriHarautiJaipuriMalvi

RajbangsiAssigned collective code [ben]

(Bengali)Rakhaing

USE ArakaneseRaluana

USE TolaiRama


RamoaainaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Malu (Papua New Guinea)

Rapanui [rap]Rarámuri

USE TarahumaraRarotongan [rar]

UF Cook Islands MaoriMaori, Cook Islands

Also collective code for:Manihiki Rarotongan

Rarotongan, ManihikiUSE Manihiki Rarotongan

RawaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Karo-Rawa

RawangAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Rebu

USE BobangiRed Karen

USE KayahRedjang (Sumatra, Indonesia)

USE Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia)


Name Sequence

Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Redjang (Sumatra, Indonesia)

RendilleAssigned collective code [cus]

(Cushitic (Other))Rengao


RennelleseAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Bellonese

MunggavaResigero


RetuaraUSE Tanimuca-Retuama

Reunionese French CreoleAssigned collective code [cpf]


UF French Creole, ReunioneseRhade

USE RadeRhaeto-Romance

USE Raeto-RomanceRif

Assigned collective code [ber](Berber (Other))

UF Northern ShilhaShilha, NorthernTarifit

RikbaktsaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF AripaktsaCanoeiro

RiksmaalUSE Norwegian

RitharrnguAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)River Van Kieu

USE Pacoh

RoanoakAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Roglai

Assigned collective code [cmc](Chamic languages)

RomagnolAssigned collective code [ita]

(Italian)Romance (Other) [roa]

Collective code for:Anglo-NormanCajun FrenchFranco-VenetianItalian, Old (to 1300)LadinSpanish, Old (to 1500)

Romani [rom]UF Gipsy

GypsyRomanian [rum]

UF RumanianAlso collective code for:

BoyashRomansh

USE Raeto-RomanceRon


UF ChalaRun

RongUSE Lepcha

RongaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Landim

ShirongaXironga

RongmeiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Roti


UF RottineseRotokas


RottineseUSE Roti


Name Sequence

RotumanAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Rozi

USE LoziRuanda

USE KinyarwandaRugara

USE BuinRugciriku

USE DirikuRuhaya

USE HayaRukai


UF DrukaiRumanian

USE RomanianRumansh

USE Raeto-RomanceRumanyo

USE DirikuRun

USE RonRunasimi

USE QuechuaRundi [run]

UF KirundiRunyankore

USE NyankoleRunyarwanda

USE KinyarwandaRuri


UF CiruuriKiruriRuuri

Russian [rus]Russian, Old (to 1300)


UF East SlavicOld East SlavicOld Russian

Russian, WhiteUSE Belarusian

Russian LappUSE Skolt Sami

RusynUSE Carpatho-Rusyn

RuundAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Chiluwunda

Lunda, NorthernLuwundaMuatiamvuaNorthern LundaUruund

RuuriUSE Ruri

RwandaUSE Kinyarwanda

SabaeanAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))Sabaot


SabaraUSE Sora

SaberiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Isirawa

OkwasarSabu

USE SawuSadan (Indonesia)

USE Toraja Sa'danSadani

Assigned collective code [bho](Bhojpuri)

UF Chota NagpuriDikkukajiNagpuri (Bhojpuri)Sadri

SadongUSE Bukar Sadong

SadriUSE Sadani

SafeyokaUSE Ampale

Sagada-IgorotUSE Northern Kankanay

SagallaUSE Taita

SahaptinUSE Nez Percé


Name Sequence

SahuAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Saija

USE Epena SaijaSailau

USE LushaiSaint Lawrence Island Yupik

USE YuitSaintongeais French


UF French, SaintongeaisSaixa

USE Epena SaijaSaka

USE KhotaneseSakai, Central

USE SemaiSakai, Eastern

USE Jah HutSakai, Northern

USE TemiarSakai languages

USE Senoic languagesSakalava


SakaraUSE Nzakara

SakataAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Saker

USE MugilSakha

USE YakutSalampasu


UF ChisalampasuSalar


Saliba (Colombia and Venezuela)USE Saliva

SalishAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)

Salishan languages [sal]Collective code for:

Bella CoolaColvilleComoxCowlitzKalispelLillooetNtlakyapamukOkanaganQuinaultSalishSecheltShuswapSquawmishStalo

SalivaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Saliba (Colombia andVenezuela)

Salt-YuiUSE Yui

SalteauxUSE Ojibwa

SalurUSE Gadaba (Dravidian)

Sama (Indonesia)USE Bajau

Sama AbaknonUSE Abaknon

Sama BangingìUSE Balangingì

Sama MapunUSE Jama Mapun

Sama PangutaranUSE Pangutaran Sama

Sama SibutuAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Sibutu Sama

Southern SamaSamar-Leyte

USE WaraySamaritan Aramaic [sam]Samaron

USE WaraySambal Botolan

USE Botolan Sambal


Name Sequence

SambaliAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Zambal

Sambali BotolanUSE Botolan Sambal

SambalpuriAssigned collective code [ori]

(Oriya)Samburu


Sami [smi]UF Lapp

Sami, InariUSE Inari Sami

Sami, LuleUSE Lule Sami

Sami, NorthernUSE Northern Sami

Sami, SkoltUSE Skolt Sami

Sami, SouthernUSE Southern Sami

Samo (West Africa)Assigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))Samo (Western Province, Papua New

Guinea)Assigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Supei

Samoan [smo]Samtao

USE BlangSan Basilio del Palenque Spanish Creole


UF Palenquero (Colombia)Spanish Creole, San Basilio del

PalenqueSan languages


UF Bushman languagesSan Miguel Acatán Kanjobal

USE AkatekSandawe [sad]

UF KissandauiWassandaui

SangaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Luba, Southern

Southern LubaSangen


SangiheUSE Sangir (Indonesia and Philippines)

SangilAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sangiré

Sangir (Indonesia and Philippines)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sangihe

SangiréUSE Sangil

Sango (Ubangi Creole) [sag]Sanja

USE DamanaSanskrit [san]

Also collective code for:Vedic

Santali [sat]UF Sonthal

SanteeAssigned collective code [dak]

(Dakota)Santu

USE NtaanduSanwi


SaoraUSE Sora

SaposaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Saqdab Toraja

USE Toraja Sa'danSara


UF Majingai-NgamaSara Dai

USE Day (Chad)Sara Gambai

USE Gambai


Name Sequence

Sara-MajingaiUSE Majingai

Sara Mbai (Moissala)USE Mbai (Moissala)

Sara NgamaUSE Ngama

Sara ToumakUSE Tumak

SaraikiUSE Siraiki

SarakaUSE Tharaka

SarakoleUSE Soninke

SaramaccanAssigned collective code [cpe]


Sarangani ManoboAssigned collective code [mno]

(Manobo languages)UF Culamanes

KulamanSardinian [srd]Sarnami Hindi

USE Suriname HindustaniSarsi


Sasak [sas]Satere

USE MaueSaulteaux

USE OjibwaŚaurasēnī

Assigned collective code [pra](Prakrit languages)

SaurashtriAssigned collective code [guj]

(Gujarati)Savara

USE SoraSavu

USE SawuSawara

USE SoraSawiyanu

USE Ama (Papua New Guinea)

SawosAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Tshwosh

SawuAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Havunese

HawuSabuSavu

Saxon, OldUSE Old Saxon

SayacoUSE Amahuaca

SazekUSE Sedik

SbaltiUSE Balti

Scots [sco]UF Lallans

Lowland ScotsScottish Gaelic [gla]

UF Gaelic (Scots)Sea Dyak

USE IbanSea Islands Creole

Assigned collective code [cpe](Creoles and Pidgins,

English-based (Other))UF Geechee

GullahSea Samal

USE BalangingìSebondoy

USE CamsaSebuano

USE CebuanoSechelt


UF SesheltSechuana

USE TswanaSecoya


SedangAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))


Name Sequence

SedikAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sazek

SeedikShedekka

SeedikUSE Sedik

Sekani-BeaverAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))Selepet


Selkup [sel]UF Ostiak Samoyed

SemaiAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Central Sakai

Sakai, CentralSenoi

SemanaUSE Sumbawa

SemangAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Kensiu

Ngok PaSemendo


Semitic (Other) [sem]Collective code for:

AmmoniteCanaaniteEblaiteGurage languagesHarariInorJibbaliMahriMandeanSabaeanSouth ArabicZway

SenaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Senagi

USE Anggor

SenariAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Senufo

SenecaAssigned collective code [iro]

(Iroquoian (Other))Senhadja

USE ZenagaSenoi

USE SemaiSenoic languages


UF Aslian languages, CentralCentral Aslian languagesSakai languages

SentaniAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Senufo

USE SenariSenya


SepediUSE Northern Sotho

SerawaiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Serbian [scc]Serer [srr]Seri


SerianUSE Bukar Sadong

SesheltUSE Sechelt

SesutoUSE Sotho

SetoUSE Setu

SetswanaUSE Tswana

SetuAssigned collective code [est]

(Estonian)UF Seto


Name Sequence

Seychellois French CreoleAssigned collective code [cpf]


UF French Creole, SeychelloisSgaw Karen

Assigned collective code [kar](Karen languages)

ShambalaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Shan [shn]Shan, Yunnanese

USE Tai NüaShangaan

USE TsongaShapra

USE CandoshiSharanahua


UF ChandinahuaMarinahua

SharpaUSE Sherpa

Shavante AkwẽUSE Xavante

ShawneeAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Shedekka

USE SedikSheena

USE ShinaShelta


SheminawaUSE Cashinawa

SherbroAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Bullom, Southern

Southern BullomSherpa


UF SharpaShetimasha

USE Chitimacha

ShiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Mashi

NyabunguShilha

Assigned collective code [ber](Berber (Other))

UF ChleuhSölhaTachelhaitTashelhiyt

Shilha, NorthernUSE Rif

ShimacuUSE Urarina

ShimaoreAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Mahorais

ShimbogeduUSE Diriku

ShinaAssigned collective code [inc]

(Indic (Other))UF Sheena

SinaShipibo-Conibo


UF ConiboSipibo

ShirongaUSE Ronga

ShitswaUSE Tswa

Shona [sna]UF China (Africa)

MashonaAlso collective code for:

KarangaZezuru

Shona, SoutheasternUSE Ndau

ShorAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))Shosho

USE Birom


Name Sequence

ShoshoniAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))Shuar


UF Jibaro, ShuarJivaro, ShuarXivaro, Shuar

ShughniAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))Shuli

USE AcoliShuswap


Si-hiaUSE Tangut

SiameseUSE Thai

SianeAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Siberian Yupik

USE YuitSibo


UF XiveSibondoy

USE CamsaSibutu Sama

USE Sama SibutuSichuan Yi [iii]

UF Yi, SichuanSicilian Italian [scn]

UF Italian, SicilianSicuane


UF SikuaniSidamo [sid]Sie

USE EromangaSierra Popoluca


UF Highland PopolucaPopoluca, HighlandPopoluca of Vera Cruz

SigiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Idja

SiglitUSE Kopagmiut

Sign languages [sgn]Collective code for:

American Sign LanguageAustralasian Signed EnglishBritish Sign LanguageMauritian Sign LanguageQuebec Sign Language

SikkaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Sikkim Bhotia

USE Dänjong-käSikkimese

USE Dänjong-käSikololo

USE LoziSiksika [bla]

UF BlackfootSikuani

USE SicuaneSiladang


SimacuUSE Urarina

SimbaUSE Himba

SimelungunAssigned collective code [btk]

(Batak)Simirenchi

USE ChontaquiroSina

USE ShinaSinagoro


Sinama, NorthernUSE Balangingì

Sindangan SubanunUSE Central Subanen

SindebeleUSE Ndebele (Zimbabwe)


Name Sequence

Sindhi [snd]Also collective code for:

KachchhiSindhi, Siraiki

USE Sirāikī SindhīSingpho


Sinhalese [sin]Sino-Tibetan (Other) [sit]

Collective code for:AborAchangAngamiAoApataniArakaneseBai (China)BaltiBantawaBaramBodoChamlingChangChepangChinbonChinoDaflaDänjong-käDigaroDimasaDunganGallongGaroGurungHaka ChinJeroKabuiKawKhalingKhiamniunganKok BorokKonyakKukiKusundaLadakhiLahuLaizo (Burma)LepchaLimbuLisu

Sino-Tibetan (Other) (Continued)LopaMagarMijuMikirMishmiMoklumMonpaMün ChinNaga languagesNaxiNoctePadamPaiteRabhaRawangRongmeiSingphoSunwarTamangTamuTangkhulTangsaTangutTenyidieThādoThakaliThamiThulungTiddim ChinVaipheiWambuleYao (Southeast Asia)YiZang Zung

SioAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Siocan Subanon

USE Western SubanonSiona

USE SioniSioni


UF Siona


Name Sequence

Siouan (Other) [sio]Collective code for:

BiloxiChiwereCrowDhegihaHidatsaMandanOfoOmahaOtoTuteloWinnebagoWoccon

SiouxUSE Dakota

SipiboUSE Shipibo-Conibo

SiraikiAssigned collective code [lah]

(Lahndā)UF Lahnda, Southern

MultaniPanjabi, SouthernSaraikiSouthern LahndaSouthern Panjabi

Sirāikī HindkīAssigned collective code [lah]

(Lahndā)UF Sirāikī Lahndi

Sirāikī LahndiUSE Sirāikī Hindkī

Sirāikī SindhīAssigned collective code [lah]

(Lahndā)UF Sindhi Siraiki

SirianoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Chiranga

SirinekAssigned collective code [ypk]

(Yupik languages)Siroi


UF PasaSuroi

SissalaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Sissano


SiswatiUSE Swazi

SitiUSE Vagala

SiwaiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Motuna

SkittagetanUSE Haida

Skolt Sami [sms]UF Lapp, Russian

Russian LappSami, Skolt

SkwamishUSE Squawmish

Slave [den]Slavic (Other) [sla]

Collective code for:Belarusian, Old (to 1700)ČakavianCarpatho-RusynCzech, Old (to 1500)PolabianRussian, Old (to 1300)Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700)

Slavonic, Old ChurchUSE Church Slavic

Slovak [slo]Slovenian [slv]

UF Windic (Slovenian)Slovenian, Old

USE Church SlavicSobei


SochileUSE Ngonde

SoembawaUSE Sumbawa

Sogdian [sog]Soghaua

USE ZaghawaSoke

USE Zoque


Name Sequence

SokopAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Sokte

USE Tiddim ChinSölha

USE ShilhaSomali [som]Somba


UF BetammadibeDitammariTamaba

Sona (Papua New Guinea)Assigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Kanasi

SongeUSE Songye

SonghaiAlso collective code for:

DendiZarma

SongyeAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Songe

Soninke [snk]UF Sarakole

Sonsorol-TobiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Tobi

SonthalUSE Santali

SoolooUSE Sulu

SoraAssigned collective code [mun]

(Munda (Other))UF Sabara

SaoraSavaraSawara

Sorbian (Other) [wen]UF Wendic (Other)

Sorbian, LowerUSE Lower Sorbian

Sorbian, UpperUSE Upper Sorbian

SorkoUSE Bozo

SorogoUSE Bozo

SosoUSE Susu

Sotho [sot]UF Sesuto

Southern SothoSuto

Sotho, NorthernUSE Northern Sotho

SoubiyaUSE Subiya

South American Indian (Other) [sai]Collective code for:

AchaguaAchuarAguarunaAlacalufAmahuacaAmueshaAndoqueApalaiArabelaAraonaArecunaArekenaBakairiBaniwaBarasana del NorteBarasana del SurBoraBororo (Brazil)CacuaCaduveoCainguaCallahuayaCampaCamsaCanamari (Tucanoan)CañariCandoshiCanellaCapanahuaCaquinteCarajaCarapana (Tucanoan)CashiboCashinawaCatio


Name Sequence

South American Indian (Other) (Continued)CauquiCavineñoCayapaCayapoChacoboChamacocoChamíChamicuroChayahuitaChimaneChipayaChiquitoCholonChontaquiroChorotiChulupíCocamaCofánColoradoCoreguajeCuaiquerCubeoCuibaCulinaCumanaCunaDamanaDesanaEmerillonEpena SaijaEse EjjaFulnioGavião (Pará, Brazil)GoajiroGuahiboGuananoGuarayoGuayaberoGuayakiHixkaryanaHuambisaHuaoIcaIpurinaIquitoItonamaJaminauaJaruáraJupdaKagaba

South American Indian (Other) (Continued)KaingangKaririKaritianaLenguaLuleMacaMachiguengaMacunaMacusiMamaindêMasacaliMascoiMashcoMatacoMaueMayorunaMoguexMojoMoro (South America)MosetenMotilonMuinaneMundurukuMünküMuruiNambicuaraNomatsiguengaOcainaOrejónPaezPalicurPamoaPanarePanoboParaujanoParessiPatamonaPemónPiapocoPiaroaPilagaPiratapuyoPuinavePuquinaPurupuruResigeroRikbaktsaSalivaSecoyaSharanahua


Name Sequence

South American Indian (Other) (Continued)Shipibo-ConiboShuarSicuaneSioniSirianoTacana (Bolivia)Tanimuca-RetuamaTapirapéTarianaTeneteharaTenharimToba (Indian)TrioTucanoTucunaTuneboTuyucaUrarinaUruUrubuVilelaWaiwaiWaraoWaunanaWayampiWitotoXavanteYaguaYahganYanomamoYaruroYecuanaYucunaYuncaYupaYurutiZoró

South ArabicAssigned collective code [sem]

(Semitic (Other))UF Arabic, South

South Island MaoriAssigned collective code [mao]

(Maori)UF Maori, South Island

South MbunduUSE Umbundu

South TorajaUSE Toraja Sa'dan

Southeastern PomoAssigned collective code [nai]


UF Pomo, SoutheasternSouthern Altai

USE AltaiSouthern Barasano

USE Barasana del SurSouthern Bontoc


UF Barlig BontocBontoc, SouthernKadaklan Barlig Bontoc

Southern BullomUSE Sherbro

Southern LahndaUSE Siraiki

Southern LenduUSE Ngiti

Southern LubaUSE Sanga

Southern MofuAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Mofu, Southern

Mofu-GudurSouthern Paiute


UF Paiute, SouthernSouthern Panjabi

USE SiraikiSouthern Sama

USE Sama SibutuSouthern Sami [sma]

UF Sami, SouthernSouthern Sotho

USE SothoSouthern Subanen


UF Lapuyan SubanenMargosatubig SubanunSubanen, Southern


Name Sequence

Southern ThaiAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Pak Thai

Thai, SouthernSouthern Tutchone


UF Tutchone, SouthernSoyot

USE TuvinianSpanish [spa]

UF CastilianChicano

Also collective code for:Cheso

Spanish, AragoneseUSE Aragonese Spanish

Spanish, Old (to 1500)Assigned collective code [roa]

(Romance (Other))UF Old Spanish

Spanish Creole, San Basilio del PalenqueUSE San Basilio del Palenque Spanish

CreoleSquawmish


UF SkwamishSranan [srn]

UF Taki-TakiSrê


SsimakuUSE Huambisa

StaloAssigned collective code [sal]

(Salishan languages)UF Halkomelem

StiengAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))Suabo

USE InanwatanSuai

USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)Suaru

USE Tani

SuauAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Suay

USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)Sub-Saharan African (Other)

USE Nilo-Saharan (Other)Subanen, Central

USE Central SubanenSubanen, Southern

USE Southern SubanenSubano

USE SubanunSubanon, Western

USE Western SubanonSubanun


UF SubanoSubanun, Sindangan

USE Central SubanenSubarian

USE HurrianSubiya


UF ciIkuhaneIkuhaneSoubiya

SudestUSE Tagula

SuenaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Yarawe

YemaSugpiak Eskimo

USE Pacific Gulf YupikSuk


UF PokotSuk (Eskimo)

USE Pacific Gulf YupikSuku (Congo)


Sukuma [suk]UF Gwe (Tanzania)


Name Sequence

SulkaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Sulod


UF Mundu (Philippines)Sulu


UF JoloanoMoroSooloo

SumbaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Sumba, West

USE WewewaSumbawa


UF SemanaSoembawa

Sumerian [sux]Sumo


Sundanese [sun]Sunwar


SupeiUSE Samo (Western Province, Papua

New Guinea)Suriname Hindustani


UF Aili-GailiHindustani, SurinameSarnami Hindi

SuroiUSE Siroi

SursurungaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Susian

USE ElamiteSusu [sus]

UF Soso

SutoUSE Sotho

SuwawaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Bunda (Indonesia)

SvanAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))Swahili [swa]

Also collective code for:KaeKingwana

Swazi [ssw]UF Siswati

Swedish [swe]Swedish, Old (to 1550)

Assigned collective code [gem](Germanic (Other))

UF Old SwedishSwedish Lapp

USE Lule SamiSwiss German [gsw]

UF German, SwissSye

USE EromangaSym-Ketish

USE YughSyriac [syc]

UF Classical SyriacSyriac, Modern [syr]

UF Neo-SyriacSyryenian

USE KomiTa River Van Kieu

USE KatuTaba

USE East MakianTabasaran


TablaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Tanahmerah (Northeast Irian

Jaya)Tacana (Bolivia)



Name Sequence

TachelhaitUSE Shilha

TadzhikUSE Tajik

Tae'USE Toraja Sa'dan

TagabiliUSE Tboli

TagakaoloAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Kalagan, Tagakaolo

Tagalog [tgl]UF Filipino (Tagalog)

PilipinoTagbana


TagbanuaAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))UF Aborlan Tagbanwa

ApurahuanoTagbo

USE MambilaTagish


TagulaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sudest

Tahitian [tah]Tahltan


Tai (Other) [tai]Collective code for:

AhomBeBlack TaiBouyeiCao LanDong (China)KhünLüLungmingNorthern ThaiSouthern ThaiTai NüaTay-Nung

Tai (Other) (Continued)ThoWhite TaiYa

Tai, BlackUSE Black Tai

Tai, WhiteUSE White Tai

Tai ChungUSE Ya

Tai DamUSE Black Tai

Tai KhünUSE Khün

Tai LüUSE Lü

Tai NoirUSE Black Tai

Tai NüaAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Dai Na

Dehong DaiShan, YunnaneseTay NüaTe-hung TaiYunnanese Shan

Tai YaUSE Ya

TairoraAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Taita


UF SagallaTeita

Tajik [tgk]UF Tadzhik

Tak MeoUSE Hmong Njua

Taki-TakiUSE Sranan

TakudhUSE Gwich'in

TakulliUSE Carrier

TalaingUSE Mon

TalaoedUSE Talaud


Name Sequence

TalaudAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Talaoed

Talinga-BwisiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Bwisi-Talinga

KitalingaTalysh


TamabaUSE Somba

TamaindeUSE Mamaindê

TamangAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Murmi

Tamashek [tmh]UF Tuareg

TamazightAssigned collective code [ber]

(Berber (Other))Tamboka

USE TumbukaTame

USE TuneboTamil [tam]Tamprusi

USE TampulmaTampulma


UF TamprusiTamu


TamuanAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Tanacross


Tanahmerah (Northeast Irian Jaya)USE Tabla

TanainaUSE Dena'ina

Tanana, UpperUSE Upper Tanana

Tanga (Tanga Islands)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Tangkhul


UF ThankhulTangsa


UF TengsaTangut


UF Hsi-hsiaSi-hiaXixia

TaniAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Miami (Papua New Guinea)

MianiSuaru

Tanimuca-RetuamaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF LetuanaRetuaraUfainaYahuna

Tannu-TuvaUSE Tuvinian

Tanudan Kalinga, LowerUSE Lower Tanudan Kalinga

TapirapéAssigned collective code [sai]


TaposaUSE Toposa

Tara BaakaUSE Baka

TarahumaraAssigned collective code [cai]


UF RarámuriTarang

USE Blagar


Name Sequence

TaraonUSE Digaro

TarascanAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Michoacana

PhurhembePurepecha

TarianaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Tarifit

USE RifTat


TashelhiytUSE Shilha

Tatar [tat]Tatar, Crimean

USE Crimean TatarTatutapuyo

USE PamoaTaungthu

Assigned collective code [kar](Karen languages)

UF Pa-oTausug


TauyaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Inafosa

Tavara (Papua New Guinea)Assigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kehelala

TawalaTaven

USE KaingangTavgi

USE NganasanTawala

USE Tavara (Papua New Guinea)Tawoyan


Tay NüaUSE Tai Nüa

Tay-NungAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))Tayal

USE AtayalTaying

USE DigaroTboli


UF TagabiliTiboli

TchetchenUSE Chechen

TchienAssigned collective code [kro]

(Kru (Other))UF Gien

KienTie

TchikaiUSE Burarra

TchuktchiUSE Chukchi

Te-hung TaiUSE Tai Nüa

TebakangUSE Bukar Sadong

TebeleUSE Ndebele (Zimbabwe)

Teco (Cuitlateco)USE Cuitlateco

Teco (Mayan)USE Tectiteco

Teco (Tupi)USE Emerillon

TectitecoAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Teco (Mayan)

TedaAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Toda (Africa)

ToubouTubuTuda (Africa)

TedurayUSE Tiruray


Name Sequence

TéénAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Teita

USE TaitaTejano

USE CoahuiltecoTejuka

USE TuyucaTeke


UF BalaliIlaliItioLali

TelefolAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Telegu

USE TeluguTelei

USE BuinTeleut


Telugu [tel]UF Andhra

GentooTelegu

TemAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Cotocoli

KotokoliTim

TembeUSE Tenetehara

TembetaUSE Chiriguano

Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF KiTembo

TemiarAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))UF Northern Sakai

Sakai, NorthernTemne [tem]

UF Timne

TendaUSE Bedik

TeneteharaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF AsuriniGuajajaraTembe

TenggarongUSE Kutai

TengsaUSE Tangsa

TenharimAssigned collective code [sai]


TenyidieAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Teop


UF TiopTepehuan


UF O'damTepera


TepoAssigned collective code [kro]

(Kru (Other))UF Kroumen

TewiTequistlateca

USE ChontalTera


Terena [ter]Teribe

USE TerrabaTernate



Name Sequence

TerrabaAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Teribe

TirribiTeso


UF AtesoIteso

TeteUSE Nyungwe

Tête-de-BouleUSE Atikamekw

TetelaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Teton

USE LakotaTetum [tet]

UF BeluTeu

USE KatuTewa


TewiUSE Tepo

ThādoAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Thai [tha]

UF SiameseThai, Northern

USE Northern ThaiThai, Southern

USE Southern ThaiThakali


ThamiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))Thangatti

USE DhunguttiThankhul

USE TangkhulThap

USE Katu

TharakaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Saraka

TharrkariAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Dhargari

ThimbukushuUSE Mbukushu

ThlingchadinneUSE Dogrib

ThoAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))Thompson

USE NtlakyapamukThonga

USE TsongaThulung


TiapanecoUSE Tlapanec

TiatinaguaUSE Ese Ejja

Tibetan [tib]UF BhotantaAlso collective code for:

Helambu SherpaKagateSherpa

TiboliUSE Tboli

TicunaUSE Tucuna

Tiddim ChinAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Chin, Tiddim

KamhauSokte

TidoreAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Tie

USE TchienTifal


Tigré [tig]


Name Sequence

TigriñaUSE Tigrinya

Tigrinya [tir]UF Tigriña

TñaTikar


TikopiaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Tim

USE TemTimbe


TimneUSE Temne

TimorAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Atoni

TimoreseTimorese

USE TimorTimputs

USE TinputzTimucua


TimugonAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Tina Sambal


Tinata TunaUSE Tolai

TinputzAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Timputs

VasuiiWasoi

TiopUSE Teop

TipuraUSE Kok Borok

TirhutiaUSE Maithili

TirikiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Tiriyo

USE TrioTirribi

USE TerrabaTiruray


UF TedurayTitinec

USE West MakianTiv [tiv]Tiwi (Australia)


TjamoroUSE Chamorro

TjaruUSE Djaru

TjimbaUSE Himba

TjingiliUSE Djingili

TjuaveUSE Chuave

TlahuicaUSE Ocuiltec

TlakluitAssigned collective code [nai]


UF EchelootWishram

TlapanecAssigned collective code [cai]


UF Chocho (Tlapanec)Tiapaneco

Tlingit [tli]UF KoluschanAlso collective code for:

TongassTña

USE TigrinyaToaripi


UF Motumotu


Name Sequence

Toba (Indian)Assigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Toba-Batak


Toba-EmokUSE Mascoi

TobeloAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Tobi

USE Sonsorol-TobiTobote


UF Basari (Togo and Ghana)Toda (Africa)

USE TedaToda (India)


UF Tuda (India)Tofingbe


Tohono O'odhamAssigned collective code [cai]

(Central American Indian (Other))UF Papago

TojolabalAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Chañabal

Tok Pisin [tpi]UF Neo-Melanesian

PisinTokelauan [tkl]Tokharian

Assigned collective code [ine](Indo-European (Other))

UF KucheanTurfanish

TolUSE Jicaque

TolaiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Blanche Bay

GunantunaKuanuaNew BritainRaluanaTinata TunaTuna

TolakiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Kendari

ToolakiTolou

USE TondanoTolour

USE TondanoTombo

USE DogonTombulu


UF ToumbuluTondano


UF TolouTolour

Tong (China)USE Dong (China)

Tonga (Inhambane)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Gitonga

Tonga (Nyasa) [tog]Tonga (Tonga Islands)

USE TonganTonga (Tsonga)

USE TsongaTonga (Zambezi)


Tongan [ton]UF Tonga (Tonga Islands)

TongassAssigned collective code [tli]

(Tlingit)Tonican

USE Tunica


Name Sequence

TonkawaAssigned collective code [nai]


TonseaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Toolaki

USE TolakiTooro


UF ToroToposa


UF Abo (Sudan)AkeroaDabossaHuma (Sudan)Kare (Sudan)Khumi (Sudan)Taposa

ToradjaUSE Toraja

TorajaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Toradja

Toraja Sa'danAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sadan (Indonesia)

Saqdab TorajaSouth TorajaTae'

TorbiUSE Mambila

ToroUSE Tooro

TorrupanUSE Jicaque

TotonacAssigned collective code [cai]


ToubouUSE Teda

ToucouleurUSE Pular

ToumakUSE Tumak

ToumbuluUSE Tombulu

TouraUSE Tura

ToussiaUSE Tusia

Transvaal NdebeleUSE Ndebele (South Africa)

Transvaal SothoUSE Northern Sotho

TrawUSE Cua

TrioAssigned collective code [sai]


UF TiriyoTripuri

USE Kok BorokTrique


TrobriandUSE Kiriwinian

TrukUSE Chuukese

TsacelaUSE Colorado

TsagaUSE Enga

TsakhurAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))Tsattine


TschagataiUSE Chagatai

TschaggaUSE Chaga

TseltalUSE Tzeltal

TsezUSE Dido

TshiUSE Twi

TshivendaUSE Venda


Name Sequence

TshwaUSE Tswa

TshwoshUSE Sawos

TsilkotinUSE Chilcotin

TsimaneUSE Chimane

TsimihetyAssigned collective code [mlg]

(Malagasy)Tsimshian [tsi]

UF ZimshīanTsiripa

USE ChiripáTsogo


UF ApindjiMitsogo

Tsolyáni (Artificial language)Assigned collective code [art]

(Artificial (Other))Tsonga [tso]

UF ChanganaGwambaShangaanThongaTonga (Tsonga)Xitsonga

Tsova-TushUSE Bats

TswaAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Kitswa

ShitswaTshwaXitswa

Tswana [tsn]UF Bechuana

ChuanaCoanaCuanaCwanaSechuanaSetswana

TuUSE Mongour

TuamotuanAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Paumotu

TuaregUSE Tamashek

TubaUSE Tuvinian

TubetubeAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Tubu

USE TedaTuburi

USE TupuriTucano


UF DagsexeDaseTukano

TucunaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Ticuna

Tuda (Africa)USE Teda

Tuda (India)USE Toda (India)

TukanoUSE Tucano

TukolorUSE Pular

TukudhUSE Gwich'in

TuluAssigned collective code [dra]

(Dravidian (Other))Tumak


UF MagaSara ToumakToumak

Tumbuka [tum]UF Tamboka

TümpisaUSE Panamint

TunaUSE Tolai


Name Sequence

TuneboAssigned collective code [sai]


UF PedrazáTame

TunenAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Banen

T‘ungUSE Dong (China)

TungakUSE Lavongai

TungusUSE Evenki

TunicaAssigned collective code [nai]


UF YoronYuronYoronYuron

TunniAssigned collective code [cus]

(Cushitic (Other))Tunumiisut

USE AmmassalimiutTupi

Assigned collective code [tup](Tupi languages)

UF ÑeengatúTupi languages [tup]

Also collective code for:ParintintinTupi

TupuriAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Ndore

TuburiTura


UF TouraTurfanish

USE TokharianTurije̕ne̕

USE Bajau

TurkanaAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))Turki, Eastern

USE UighurTurkic, Old

USE Old TurkicTurkish [tur]Turkish, Crimean

USE Crimean TatarTurkish, Old (to 1500)


UF Anatolian Turkish, OldOld Anatolian TurkishOld Ottoman TurkishOld TurkishOttoman Turkish, Old

Turkish, Ottoman [ota]UF Osmanli

Ottoman TurkishTurkmen [tuk]

UF TurkomanTurko-Bulgarian

USE Bulgaro-TurkicTurko-Tataric (Other)

USE Altaic (Other)Turkoman

USE TurkmenTuscarora


TushUSE Bats

TusiaAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))UF Toussia

TuskiUSE Chukchi

TutchokueUSE Chokwe

Tutchone, SouthernUSE Southern Tutchone

TuteloAssigned collective code [sio]

(Siouan (Other))Tuvaluan [tvl]

UF Ellicean


Name Sequence

Tuvinian [tyv]UF Soyot

Tannu-TuvaTubaUriankhai

TuwaliAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Tuwunro


TuyucaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Dochkafuara

TejukaTwi [twi]

UF AkuapemAshantiChweeOdschiTshi

Twi-FanteUSE Akan

TyamuhiUSE Camuhi

TyembaraAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Tzeltal


UF CeldalTseltalZendal

TzotzilAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Chamula

QuereneZotzil

TzutuhilAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)UF Zutuhil

UaiuaiUSE Waiwai

UalariUSE Yualyai

UallamoUSE Wolayta

UananaUSE Guanano

UardaiUSE Orma

UarequenaUSE Arekena

UbaniUSE Ibani

UbykhAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))UF Oubykh

UcayaleUSE Cocama

UcheeUSE Yuchi

UdekheAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))Udi


UdlamUSE Uldeme

Udmurt [udm]UF Votiak

VotyakUduk


UdzoUSE Ijo

UfainaUSE Tanimuca-Retuama

UgalachmutUSE Eyak

Ugaritic [uga]Uighur [uig]

UF Eastern TurkiKashgar-YarkendTurki, EasternUigurUyghurWighorYarkend

UigurUSE Uighur

Ukrainian [ukr]


Name Sequence

Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700)Assigned collective code [sla]

(Slavic (Other))UF Old Ukrainian

UlchaUSE Olcha

UldemeAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Ouldeme

UdlamUzan

UleaiUSE Woleai

UlithiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Ulva


UF WoolwaWulwa

UmaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Pipikoro

UmanakainaUSE Gwedena

Umbundu [umb]UF Benguela

Mbundu (Benguela Province,Angola)OvimbunduQuimbundo (Benguela Province,Angola)South Mbundu

Umirey AgtaUSE Dumagat (Umirey)

Umirey DumagatUSE Dumagat (Umirey)

UmpilaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Umpqua, Lower

USE KuitshUnami jargon


Undetermined [und]Ungarinjin

USE NgarinyinUollaroi

USE YualyaiUpper Asaro

USE AsaroUpper Bagobo

USE ManuvuUpper Circassian

USE KabardianUpper Musa

USE Aneme WakeUpper Sorbian [hsb]

UF High SorbianSorbian, Upper

Upper TananaAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))UF Tanana, Upper

Upper UmpquaAssigned collective code [ath]

(Athapascan (Other))Urak Lawoi̕


UF Chāo LēOrak Lawoi̕Orang Laut (Thailand and

Malaysia)Uraon

USE KurukhUrarina


UF ItucaleShimacuSimacu


Name Sequence

UrartianAssigned collective code [cau]

(Caucasian (Other))UF Chaldean (Urartian)

KhaldianVannic

Urdu [urd]UF Moorish (India)Also collective code for:

DakhiniUrhobo


UriaUSE Orya

UriankhaiUSE Tuvinian

UriiAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Uripiv


UruAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Puquina (Uru)

UrubuAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Urum

USE Greek TatarUrunyoro

USE NyoroUruund

USE RuundUsarufa


UF UsurufaUturupa

ŪsatīUSE Ossetic

UspantecaAssigned collective code [myn]

(Mayan languages)Usurufa

USE UsarufaUte


UtlatecaUSE Quiché

UturupaUSE Usarufa

Uvean, EastUSE East Uvean

UyghurUSE Uighur

UzanUSE Uldeme

Uzbek [uzb]Uzbek, Old

USE ChagataiUzo

USE IjoVagala


UF KiraKonosarolaSiti

Vai [vai]UF Vei

VaipheiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Bhaipei

VeipheiValencian Catalan

Assigned collective code [cat](Catalan)

UF Catalan, ValencianVannic

USE UrartianVasuii

USE TinputzVatjan

USE VoticVeddah (Sinhalese)


VedicAssigned collective code [san]

(Sanskrit)UF Indic, Old

Old IndicVei

USE VaiVeiphei

USE Vaiphei


Name Sequence

Vela (Artificial language)Assigned collective code [art]

(Artificial (Other))Venda [ven]

UF TshivendaWenda

Venetian ItalianAssigned collective code [ita]

(Italian)UF Italian, Venetian

VeneticAssigned collective code [ine]

(Indo-European (Other))Veps


Vietnamese [vie]UF Annamese

VigeAssigned collective code [nic]

(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))Vikol

USE BikolVilela


VitiUSE Fijian

ViyaUSE Geviya

VogulUSE Mansi

Volapük [vol]Volof

USE WolofVote

USE VoticVotiak

USE UdmurtVotian

USE VoticVotic [vot]

UF VatjanVoteVotianVotish

VotishUSE Votic

VotyakUSE Udmurt

Vulgar LatinUSE Latin

WaAssigned collective code [mkh]

(Mon-Khmer (Other))Wa-jibi

USE GuahiboWaffa


WagapUSE Camuhi

WagayaUSE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)

WaiapiUSE Wayampi

WaidjewaUSE Wewewa

WailpiUSE Adnyamathanha

WailuUSE Ajie

WainUSE Nabak

WaiwaiAssigned collective code [sai]


UF UaiuaiWakashan languages [wak]

Collective code for:Bella BellaHaislaHeiltsukKwakiutlNitinatNootka

WakhiAssigned collective code [ira]

(Iranian (Other))Walai

USE Masa (Chadic)Walamo

USE WolaytaWalapai

USE HualapaiWalbiri



Name Sequence

WallaroiUSE Yualyai

WallisianUSE East Uvean

Walloon [wln]Walmajarri


WalserAssigned collective code [gem]

(Germanic (Other))Walu

USE NgizimWalwen

USE KipchakWambisa

USE HuambisaWambule


WampanoagAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))Wampar


WananaUSE Guanano

WandalaAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Mandara

WandamenAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Windesi

WondamaWandarang


UF AndarangNawariyi

Wan̕guriAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Wonguri

WankaUSE Huanca

WantoatAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))

WaoraniUSE Huao

WappoAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))Warao


UF GuaraunoWarrau

Waray [war]UF Leytean

Samar-LeyteSamaron

WardayUSE Orma

WarekenaUSE Arekena

WarijíoUSE Guarijío

WarrauUSE Warao

WarumunguAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Washkuk


UF KwomaWasho [was]Wasi


WasoiUSE Tinputz

WassandauiUSE Sandawe

WastekUSE Huastec

WataporUSE Anggor

WatotoUSE Oto

WaunanaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Chanco

ChocamaNoanama

WawiUSE Dida


Name Sequence

WayampiAssigned collective code [sai]


UF GuayapiOiampiWaiapiWayapi

WayaoUSE Yao (Africa)

WayapiUSE Wayampi

WayunaikiUSE Goajiro

WayuuUSE Goajiro

Welsh [wel]UF Cymric

Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400)Assigned collective code [cel]

(Celtic (Other))UF Middle Welsh (ca. 1100-1400)

Welsh, Old (to 1100)Assigned collective code [cel]

(Celtic (Other))UF Old Welsh (to 1100)

WendaUSE Venda

Wendic (Other)USE Sorbian (Other)

WereAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))West Alaska Eskimo

USE Central YupikWest Circassian

USE AdygeiWest Frisian

USE FrisianWest Futuna

USE Futuna-AniwaWest Makian


UF DesiteMakian, WestTitinec

West SaxonUSE English, Old (ca. 450-1100)

West SumbaUSE Wewewa

Western ArrernteAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Aranda, Western

Arrernte, WesternWestern Bontoc

USE Northern KankanayWestern Bukidnon Manobo


UF Bukidnon Manobo, WesternCentral ManoboCentral Mindanao Manobo

Western DesertAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Western Eskimo languages

USE Yupik languagesWestern Kanjobal

USE AkatekWestern Lao

USE Northern ThaiWestern Luba

USE Luba-LuluaWestern Pahari

USE HimachaliWestern Panjabi

USE LahndāWestern Subanon


UF Siocan SubanonSubanon, Western

Western YugurAssigned collective code [tut]

(Altaic (Other))UF Yugur, Western

WewewaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Sumba, West

WaidjewaWest Sumba

White HmongAssigned collective code [hmn]

(Hmong)UF Hmong, White

Hmong DawHmoob DawbMiao, WhiteWhite Miao


Name Sequence

White MiaoUSE White Hmong

White Mountain ApacheAssigned collective code [apa]

(Apache languages)White Russian

USE BelarusianWhite Tai


UF Tai, WhiteWichita


WighorUSE Uighur

Wik-MunkanAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Munggan

WikchamniAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Wükchamni

WimbumUSE Limbum

WindesiUSE Wandamen

Windic (Slovenian)USE Slovenian

WinnebagoAssigned collective code [sio]

(Siouan (Other))UF Hocak

WintuAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))Wira

USE DesanaWiru


WishramUSE Tlakluit

WitotoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Huitoto

WiwaUSE Damana

WiyotAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))Wo

USE BassariWobe


UF OuobeWoccon


WoguUSE Bahinemo

WoisikaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Wolayta [wal]

UF OmetoUallamoWalamo

WoleaiAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Uleai

WolioAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))Wolof [wol]

UF JaloofJolofOuolofVolofYolof

Also collective code for:Lebou

WondamaUSE Wandamen

WonguriUSE Wan̕guri

WoolwaUSE Ulva

WororaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Wotapuri-Katarqalai


UF KatarqalaiWubuy

USE Nunggubuyu


Name Sequence

WükchamniUSE Wikchamni

WulwaUSE Ulva

WunaUSE Muna

WungarinjinUSE Ngarinyin

WyandotAssigned collective code [iro]

(Iroquoian (Other))UF Huron

XakasUSE Khakass

XantyUSE Khanty

XaqasUSE Khakass

XaracuuUSE Anesu

XavanteAssigned collective code [sai]


UF Acuan-ShavanteAkwẽ-ShavanteChavante AcuanOtiShavante Akwẽ

Xhosa [xho]UF isiXhosa

KafirXosa

XicaqueUSE Jicaque

XirongaUSE Ronga

XitsongaUSE Tsonga

XitswaUSE Tswa

Xivaro, ShuarUSE Shuar

XiveUSE Sibo

XixiaUSE Tangut

!XõAssigned collective code [khi]

(Khoisan (Other))UF Gxon

Hua-owani!Kõ (Botswana and Namibia)KoonMagong!Xong (Botswana and Namibia)

!Xong (Botswana and Namibia)USE !Xõ

XosaUSE Xhosa

!Xũ (!Kung)USE Ju/'hoan

YaAssigned collective code [tai]

(Tai (Other))UF Tai Chung

Tai YaYabim


UF JabêmYabiyufa


UF JafijufaYacouba

USE Dan (Côte d'Ivoire)Yagaria


UF Frigano JateKami (Papua New Guinea)

YaguaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF YeguaYahgan


UF JaganeYahi


YahtheUSE Fulnio


Name Sequence

YahunaUSE Tanimuca-Retuama

Yaka (Cameroon and Central African Republic)USE Kako

Yaka (Congo and Angola)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))UF Iaka

YakamaAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Yakima

YakanAssigned collective code [phi]

(Philippine (Other))Yakima

USE YakamaYakö


UF KöLukö

Yakut [sah]UF Jakut

SakhaYama

USE Kara (Central African Republicand Sudan)

YamaleleUSE Iamalele

YamboUSE Anuak

YamdenaAssigned collective code [map]

(Austronesian (Other))UF Jamdena

YamegiUSE Kara (Central African Republic and

Sudan)Yaminahua

USE JaminauaYana (Burkina Faso and Togo)

Assigned collective code [mos](Mooré)

YandjinungUSE Djinang

YandruwandhaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)

YangoruAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Yankton

Assigned collective code [dak](Dakota)

YanomamoAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))Yanyuwa


YanziAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Yao (Africa) [yao]

UF AdjauaAjawaAyoChi-yaoCiyaoDjaoHiaoWayao

Yao (Southeast Asia)Assigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Mien

YaoundeUSE Ewondo

Yapese [yap]Yaqui


YaracuuUSE Anesu

YaraweUSE Suena

YarebaAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Yariba

USE YorubaYarkend

USE Uighur


Name Sequence

YaruroAssigned collective code [sai]


UF HapoteinLlaruroPuméYuapin

Yate (Brazil)USE Fulnio

Yate (Papua New Guinea)USE Inoke

YauAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))Yaunde

USE EwondoYawyin

USE LisuYay

USE BouyeiYazghulami


YecuanaAssigned collective code [sai]


UF MaquiritareYegua

USE YaguaYeh

USE JehYekhee

USE EtsakoYema

USE SuenaYemba

Assigned collective code [bai](Bamileke languages)

YemsaAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Janjero

Yenisei-OstiakUSE Ket

YerraleroiUSE Yualyai

Yessan-MayoAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Mayo (New Guinea)

YiAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Lolo (China)

NosuYi, Sichuan

USE Sichuan YiYiddish [yid]

UF Judeo-GermanYidiny


YindjibarndiAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Jindjibandji

YinhawangkaAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Inawonga

YiruUSE Nali

YiwadjaUSE Iwaidja

YofuahaUSE Choroti

YohlmoUSE Helambu Sherpa

YolaUSE Diola

YolofUSE Wolof

Yombe (Congo and Angola)Assigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Yongkom


YopnoAssigned collective code [paa]

(Papuan (Other))UF Yupna

YoronUSE Tunica


Name Sequence

Yoruba [yor]UF Aku

EyoNagoYariba

YowalriUSE Yualyai

YualyaiAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)UF Euahlayi

JualjaiUalariUollaroiWallaroiYerraleroiYowalriYuwaalaraay

YuanUSE Northern Thai

YuapinUSE Yaruro

YucatecanUSE Maya

YuchiAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))UF Uchee

YucunaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Matapi

YugambehAssigned collective code [aus]

(Australian languages)Yugh


UF Sym-KetishYugur, Western

USE Western YugurYui


UF Salt-Yui

YuitAssigned collective code [ypk]

(Yupik languages)UF Asiatic Eskimo

Eskimo, AsiaticSaint Lawrence Island YupikSiberian Yupik

YukaghirAssigned collective code [mis]

(Miscellaneous languages)UF Jukaghir

YukaliwaUSE Kiliwa

YukiAssigned collective code [nai]

(North American Indian (Other))Yulu


YumbaUSE Colorado

YunaUSE Duna

YuncaAssigned collective code [sai]

(South American Indian (Other))UF Chimu

MochicaYunnanese Shan

USE Tai NüaYupa


YupeUSE Motilon

Yupik languages [ypk]UF Eskimo languages, Western

Western Eskimo languagesCollective code for:

Central YupikCup´igPacific Gulf YupikSirinekYuit

YupnaUSE Yopno

YurakUSE Nenets

YurokAssigned collective code [alg]

(Algonquian (Other))


Name Sequence

YuronUSE Tunica

YurutiAssigned collective code [sai]


YuwaalaraayUSE Yualyai

ZaghawaAssigned collective code [ssa]

(Nilo-Saharan (Other))UF Beri-aa

BerriKebadiMeridaSoghauaZeghawa

ZaklohpakapUSE Mam

ZambalUSE Sambali

ZamboangueñoUSE Chabacano

ZanakiAssigned collective code [bnt]

(Bantu (Other))Zande

Assigned collective code [znd](Zande languages)

UF AzandeZande languages [znd]

Collective code for:NzakaraZande

Zang ZungAssigned collective code [sit]

(Sino-Tibetan (Other))UF Zhang-Zhung

Zapotec [zap]Zarma

Assigned collective code [son](Songhai)

UF DjermaDyermaZerma

ZayUSE Zway

Zaza [zza]UF Dimli

Kirmanjki

ZazereUSE Kulango

ZeghawaUSE Zaghawa

ZelgwaUSE Zulgo

ZemaUSE Nzima

Zenaga [zen]UF Senhadja

ZendUSE Avestan

ZendalUSE Tzeltal

ZermaUSE Zarma

ZezuruAssigned collective code [sna]

(Shona)UF Central Shona

Zhang-ZhungUSE Zang Zung

Zhuang [zha]UF Chuang

ZibaUSE Haya

ZimshīanUSE Tsimshian

Zjuc'hôaUSE Ju/'hoan

ZomboAssigned collective code [kon]

(Kongo)Zoque


UF SokeZoró


ZotzilUSE Tzotzil

Žu/'hõasiUSE Ju/'hoan

ZulgoAssigned collective code [afa]

(Afroasiatic (Other))UF Zelgwa

Zulu [zul]


Name Sequence

ZungiUSE Ao

ZungleUSE Limbum

Zuni [zun]Zutuhil

USE TzutuhilZway


UF ZayZwingi

USE AoZyrian

USE Komi


Name Sequence

October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

Name Sequence

Name Sequence PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

Documents

Transcript of Name Sequence PART I: NAME SEQUENCE