PART I: NAME SEQUENCE - Library of Congress · PDF filePART I: NAME SEQUENCE Abu Dhabi USE...

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Name Sequence MARC Code List for Countries page 11 PART I: NAME SEQUENCE Abu Dhabi USE United Arab Emirates Abu Zaby USE United Arab Emirates Aden [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991] USE Yemen Aden (Protectorate) [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991] USE Yemen Admiralty Islands USE Papua New Guinea Aegean Islands USE Greece Afars USE Djibouti Afghanistan [af] Agalega Islands USE Mauritius Agrihan Island USE Northern Mariana Islands Aguijan Island USE Northern Mariana Islands Ahvenanmaa USE Finland Ailinglapalap Atoll USE Marshall Islands `Ajman USE United Arab Emirates Alabama [alu] Alamagan Island USE Northern Mariana Islands Åland Islands USE Finland Alaska [aku] Albania [aa] Alberta [abc] Aldabra Islands [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978] USE Seychelles Alderney USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands Algeria [ae] Alofi USE Wallis and Futuna Alphonse Island USE Seychelles American Samoa [as] UF Eastern Samoa Samoa, American Amindivi Islands USE India Amirante Isles USE Seychelles Amsterdam Island USE Terres australes et antarctiques françaises Anatahan Island USE Northern Mariana Islands Andaman Islands USE India Andorra [an] Anegada USE British Virgin Islands Angaur Island USE Palau Angola [ao] UF Cabinda Anguilla [am] [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) before Jan. 1985. Code changed from [ai] to [am] in Mar. 1988] UF Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Sombrero Island Anjouan Island USE Comoros Annobón USE Equatorial Guinea Antarctica [ay] Antigua USE Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda [aq] UF Antigua Barbuda Redonda Arab Republic of Egypt USE Egypt Arab Republic of Yemen USE Yemen Archipiélago de Colón USE Ecuador Argentina [ag] Arizona [azu] Arkansas [aru]

Transcript of PART I: NAME SEQUENCE - Library of Congress · PDF filePART I: NAME SEQUENCE Abu Dhabi USE...

Page 1: PART I: NAME SEQUENCE - Library of Congress · PDF filePART I: NAME SEQUENCE Abu Dhabi USE United Arab Emirates ... [bu] Burkina Faso [uv] UF Upper Volta Burma ... P’eng-hu Island

Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 11

PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

Abu Dhabi

USE United Arab Emirates

Abu Zaby

USE United Arab Emirates

Aden

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Aden (Protectorate)

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Admiralty Islands

USE Papua New Guinea

Aegean Islands

USE Greece

Afars

USE Djibouti

Afghanistan [af]

Agalega Islands

USE Mauritius

Agrihan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Aguijan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Ahvenanmaa

USE Finland

Ailinglapalap Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

`Ajman

USE United Arab Emirates

Alabama [alu]

Alamagan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Åland Islands

USE Finland

Alaska [aku]

Albania [aa]

Alberta [abc]

Aldabra Islands

[Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Seychelles

Alderney

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Algeria [ae]

Alofi

USE Wallis and Futuna

Alphonse Island

USE Seychelles

American Samoa [as]

UF Eastern Samoa

Samoa, American

Amindivi Islands

USE India

Amirante Isles

USE Seychelles

Amsterdam Island

USE Terres australes et antarctiques

françaises

Anatahan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Andaman Islands

USE India

Andorra [an]

Anegada

USE British Virgin Islands

Angaur Island

USE Palau

Angola [ao]

UF Cabinda

Anguilla [am]

[Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla)

before Jan. 1985. Code changed from

[ai] to [am] in Mar. 1988]

UF Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla

Sombrero Island

Anjouan Island

USE Comoros

Annobón

USE Equatorial Guinea

Antarctica [ay]

Antigua

USE Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda [aq]

UF Antigua

Barbuda

Redonda

Arab Republic of Egypt

USE Egypt

Arab Republic of Yemen

USE Yemen

Archipiélago de Colón

USE Ecuador

Argentina [ag]

Arizona [azu]

Arkansas [aru]

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Name Sequence

page 12 MARC Code List for Countries

Armenia (Republic) [ai]

[Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

UF Armenian S.S.R.

Armenian S.S.R.

[Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) before

June 1992)

USE Armenia (Republic)

Arno (Atoll)

USE Marshall Islands

Arquipélago dos Bijagós

USE Guinea-Bissau

Aruba [aw]

[Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before

Mar. 1988]

Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)

USE Saint Helena

Ascension Island (Micronesia)

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Ashanti

USE Ghana

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

[Coded [ac] (Ashmore and Cartier Islands)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Australia

Asuncion Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Atafu Atoll

USE Tokelau

Atauro, Ilha de

[Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before

Jan. 1978]

USE Indonesia

Austral Islands

USE French Polynesia

Australia [at]

UF Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Coral Sea Islands Territory

Macquarie Island

Tasmania

Austria [au]

Azerbaijan [aj]

[Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

UF Azerbaijan S.S.R.

Azerbaijan S.S.R.

[Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

USE Azerbaijan

Azores

USE Portugal

Babelthuap Island

USE Palau

Bahamas [bf]

Bahrain [ba]

UF Bahrein

Bahrein

USE Bahrain

Baker Island

USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands

Balearic Islands

USE Spain

Banaba

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Bangladesh [bg]

UF East Pakistan

Banks Islands

USE Vanuatu

Barbados [bb]

Barbuda

USE Antigua and Barbuda

Bassas da India

USE Réunion

Basse-Terre

USE Guadeloupe

Basutoland

USE Lesotho

Bear Island

USE Norway

Bechuanaland

USE Botswana

Belarus [bw]

[Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

UF Byelarus

Belorussian S.S.R.

Byeolorussian S.S.R.

Belau

USE Palau

Belep Islands

USE New Caledonia

Belgian Congo

USE Congo (Democratic Republic)

Belgium [be]

Belize [bh]

UF British Honduras

Belorussian S.S.R.

USE Belarus

Benin [dm]

UF Dahomey

Berlin, East

[Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan.

1991]

USE Germany

Berlin, West

USE Germany

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 13

Bermuda Islands [bm]

Bhutan [bt]

Bijagós, Arquipélago dos

USE Guinea-Bissau

Bijoutier Island

USE Seychelles

Bikini (Atoll)

USE Marshall Islands

Bioko

USE Equatorial Guinea

Birnie Island

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Bismarck Archipelago

USE Papua New Guinea

Bissagos Islands

USE Guinea-Bissau

Boa Vista

USE Cape Verde

Bolivia [bo]

Bonaire

USE Netherlands Antilles

Bonin Islands

USE Japan

Bophuthatswana

USE South Africa

Borneo, North

USE Malaysia

Bornholm Island

USE Denmark

Bosnia and Hercegovina [bn]

[Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct.

1992]

UF Hercegovina

Botswana [bs]

UF Bechuanaland

Bouvet Island [bv]

Brava

USE Cape Verde

Brazil [bl]

UF Fernando de Noronha

Ilha da Trindade

Ilhas Martim Vaz

Martim Vaz, Ilhas

Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo

Rocas

Trindade, Ilha da

Brechou

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

British Cameroons

USE Cameroon

British Cameroons, Northern

USE Nigeria

British Columbia [bcc]

British Guiana

USE Guyana

British Honduras

USE Belize

Brit ish Indian Ocean Territory [bi]

UF Chagos Archipelago

Diego Garcia Island

British Solomon Islands

USE Solomon Islands

British Virgin Islands [vb]

UF Anegada

Colony of the Virgin Islands

Jost Van Dyke

Tortola

Virgin Gorda

Virgin Islands (British)

Brunei [bx]

Bulgaria [bu]

Burkina Faso [uv]

UF Upper Volta

Burma [br]

UF Myanmar

Burundi [bd]

Byelarus

USE Belarus

Byelorussian S.S.R.

[Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

USE Belarus

Cabinda

USE Angola

Caicos Islands

USE Turks and Caicos Islands

California [cau]

Cambodia [cb]

UF Democratic Kampuchea

Kampuchea

Khmer Republic

Cameroon [cm]

UF British Cameroons

East Cameroon

French Cameroons

German Cameroons

Southern Cameroons

West Cameroon

Canada [xxc]

[Also coded [cn] (Canada) before Mar.

1988]

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Name Sequence

page 14 MARC Code List for Countries

Canal Zone

[Coded [cz] (Canal Zone) before Jan.

1985]

USE Panama

Canary Islands

USE Spain

Canton Island

[Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury

Islands) before Jan. 1993]

USE Kiribati

Cape Verde [cv]

UF Boa Vista

Brava

Fogo

Maio

Sal

Santo Antao

São Nicolau

São Tiago

São Vicente

Cargados Carajos Shoals

USE Mauritius

Caroline Island

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Cayman Brac Island

USE Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands [cj]

UF Cayman Brac Island

Grand Cayman Island

Little Cayman Island

Central African Empire

USE Central African Republic

Central African Republic [cx]

UF Central African Empire

Ubangi-Shari

Central and Southern Line Islands

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Ceuta

USE Spanish North Africa

Ceylon

USE Sri Lanka

Chad [cd]

Chafarinas, Islas

USE Spanish North Africa

Chagos Archipelago

USE British Indian Ocean Territory

Channel Islands

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Chatham Islands

USE New Zealand

Chesterfield, Iles

USE New Caledonia

Chile [cl]

UF Easter Island

Isla de Pasqua

Isla Sala y Gómez

Islas Juan Fernández

Juan Fernández, Islas

Pasqua, Isla de

Sala y Gómez, Isla

San Félix

China [cc]

UF Hainan Island

Hong Kong

Inner Mongolia

Kowloon

Macao

Macau

Manchuria

Sinkiang

New Territories

Taipa

Tibet

China (Republic : 1949- ) [ch]

UF Formosa Island

Nationalist China

P’eng-hu Island

Pescadores Islands

Taiwan Island

Choiseul

USE Solomon Islands

Christmas Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) [xa]

Ciskei

USE South Africa

Clipperton Island

USE French Polynesia

Cocos (Keeling) Islands [xb]

UF Keeling Islands

Cocos Island

USE Costa Rica

Colombia [ck]

UF Isla de Malpelo

Malpelo, Isla de

San Andrés y Providencia

Serrana Bank

Serranilla Bank

Colón, Archipiélago de

USE Ecuador

Colony of the Virgin Islands

USE British Virgin Islands

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 15

Colorado [cou]

Comino Island

USE Malta

Comores

USE Comoros

Comoros [cq]

UF Anjouan Island

Comores

Grande Comore Island

Moheli Island

Congo (Brazzaville) [cf]

UF Middle Congo

Congo (Democratic Republic) [cg]

UF Belgian Congo

Congo (Kinshasa)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Zaire

Congo (Kinshasa)

USE Congo (Democratic Republic)

Connecticut [ctu]

Cook Islands [cw]

UF Danger Atoll

Manihiki Atoll

Penrhyn Atoll

Rakahanga Atoll

Coral Sea Islands Territory

USE Australia

Corisco Island

USE Equatorial Guinea

Corn Islands

USE Nicaragua

Corsica

USE France

Cosmoledo Islands

USE Seychelles

Costa Rica [cr]

UF Cocos Island

Côte d’Ivoire [iv]

UF Ivory Coast

Crete

USE Greece

Croatia [ci]

[Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct.

1992]

Crozet Island

USE Terres australes et antarctiques

françaises

Cuba [cu]

UF Isle of Pines (Caribbean)

Pines, Isle of (Caribbean)

Curaçao

USE Netherlands Antilles

Cyprus [cy]

Czech Republic [xr]

[Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May

1993]

UF Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia

[Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May

1993]

USE Czech Republic

Slovakia

Dahomey

USE Benin

Daitojima

[Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Japan

Daman

USE India

Danger Atoll

USE Cook Islands

Delaware [deu]

Democratic Kampuchea

USE Cambodia

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

USE Korea (North)

Democratic People’s Republic of Vietnam

[Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan.

1978]

USE Vietnam

Democratic Republic of the Congo

USE Congo (Democratic Republic)

Denmark [dk]

UF Bornholm Island

D’Entrecasteaux Islands

USE Papua New Guinea

Desroches, Ile

[Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Seychelles

Diego Garcia Island

USE British Indian Ocean Territory

District of Columbia [dcu]

Diu

USE India

Djibouti [ft]

UF Afars

French Somaliland

French Territory of the Afars and

Issas

Issas

Dodecanese

USE Greece

Dominica [dq]

Dominican Republic [dr]

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Name Sequence

page 16 MARC Code List for Countries

Dubai

USE United Arab Emirates

Dubayy

USE United Arab Emirates

Ducie Atoll

USE Pitcairn Island

Dutch Guiana

USE Surinam

East Berlin

[Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan.

1991]

USE Germany

East Cameroon

USE Cameroon

East Falkland Island

USE Falkland Islands

East Pakistan

USE Bangladesh

East Timor [em]

UF Timor, East

Easter Island

USE Chile

Eastern Samoa

USE American Samoa

Eauripik Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Ebon Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Ecuador [ec]

UF Archipiélago de Colón

Colón, Archipiélago de

Galapagos Islands

Egypt [ua]

UF Arab Republic of Egypt

United Arab Republic

Eire

USE Ireland

El Salvador [es]

UF Salvador

Ellice Islands

USE Tuvalu

Elobey, Great

USE Equatorial Guinea

Elobey, Small

USE Equatorial Guinea

Enderbury Island

[Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury

Islands) before Dec. 1993]

USE Kiribati

England [enk]

Eniwetok Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Equatorial Guinea [eg]

UF Annobón

Bioko

Corisco Island

Elobey, Great

Elobey, Small

Fernando Po Island

Macias Nguema Biyogo

Pagalu

Rio Muni

Eritrea [ea]

[Coded [et] (Ethiopia) before Nov. 1993]

Estonia [er]

[Coded [err] (Estonia) before Oct. 1992]

Ethiopia [et]

Europa, Ile

USE Réunion

Færoe Islands

USE Faroe Islands

Fais Island

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Fakaofu Atoll

USE Tokelau

Falkland Islands [fk]

UF East Falkland Island

Islas Malvinas

Malvinas, Islas

West Falkland Island

Fanning Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Farallon de Medinilla Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Farallon de Pajaros Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Faraulep Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Faroe Islands [fa]

UF Færoe Islands

Farquhar Atoll

[Coded [bi] (Brit ish Indian Ocean Territory)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Seychelles

Federated States of Micronesia

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Federation of South Arabia

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Fernando de Noronha

USE Brazil

Fernando Po Island

USE Equatorial Guinea

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 17

Fiji [fj]

UF Rotuma Island

Vanua Levu Island

Viti Levu Island

Finland [fi]

UF Ahvenanmaa

Åland Islands

Flint Island

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Florida [flu]

Fogo

USE Cape Verde

Formosa Island

USE China (Republic : 1949- )

France [fr]

UF Corsica

François Island

USE Seychelles

Franz Josef Land

USE Russia (Federation)

French Cameroons

USE Cameroon

French Guiana [fg]

UF Guiana, French

French Guinea

USE Guinea

French Morocco

USE Morocco

French Polynesia [fp]

UF Austral Islands

Clipperton Island

Gambier Islands

Iles Australes

Iles du Vent

Iles Sous le Vent

Marquesas Islands

Polynesia, French

Society Islands

Sous le Vent, Iles

Tahiti

Tuamotu Archipelago

Vent, Iles du

French Somaliland

USE Djibouti

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

USE Terres australes et antarctiques

françaises

French Sudan

USE Mali

French Territory of the Afars and Issas

USE Djibouti

Friendly Islands

USE Tonga

Fujairah

USE United Arab Emirates

Fujayrah

USE United Arab Emirates

Funafuti Atoll

USE Tuvalu

Futuna

USE Wallis and Futuna

Gabon [go]

Gaferut Island

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Galapagos Islands

USE Ecuador

Gambia [gm]

Gambier Islands

USE French Polynesia

Gardner Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Gaza Strip [gz]

Georgia [gau]

Georgia (Republic) [gs]

[Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

UF Georgian S.S.R.

Georgian S.S.R.

[Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

USE Georgia (Republic)

German Cameroons

USE Cameroon

Germany [gw]

UF Berlin, East

Berlin, West

East Berlin

Germany (East)

Germany (West)

Germany, Democratic Republic of

Germany, Federal Republic of

West Berlin

Germany (East)

[Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan.

1991]

USE Germany

Germany (West)

USE Germany

Germany, Democratic Republic of

[Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan.

1991]

USE Germany

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Name Sequence

page 18 MARC Code List for Countries

Germany, Federal Republic of

USE Germany

Ghana [gh]

UF Ashanti

Gold Coast

Northern Territories

Togoland

Gibraltar [gi]

Gilbert and Ellice Islands

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Tuvalu

Gilbert Islands

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Glorieuses, Iles

USE Réunion

Goa

USE India

Gold Coast

USE Ghana

Gough Island

USE Saint Helena

Gozo Island

USE Malta

Grand Cayman Island

USE Cayman Islands

Grande Comore Island

USE Comoros

Grande-Terre

USE Guadeloupe

Great Britain

USE United Kingdom

Greece [gr]

UF Aegean Islands

Crete

Dodecanese

Ionian Islands

Mount Athos

Greenland [gl]

Grenada [gd]

UF Grenadine Islands, Southern

Grenadine Islands, Northern

USE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Grenadine Islands, Southern

USE Grenada

Guadalcanal

USE Solomon Islands

Guadeloupe [gp]

UF Basse-Terre

Grande-Terre

Ile Saint-Barthélemy

Iles de la Petite Terre

Iles des Saintes

La Désirade

Marie-Galante

Petite Terre, Iles de

Saint-Barthélemy

Saint Martin, Northern

Saintes, Iles des

Guam [gu]

Guatemala [gt]

Guernsey Island

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Guguan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Guiana, British

USE Guyana

Guiana, Dutch

USE Surinam

Guiana, French

USE French Guiana

Guinea [gv]

UF French Guinea

Guinea, Portuguese

USE Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau [pg]

UF Arquipélago dos Bijagós

Bijagós, Arquipélago dos

Bissagos Islands

Guinea, Portuguese

Portuguese Guinea

Guyana [gy]

UF British Guiana

Guiana, British

Gwadar

USE Pakistan

Haapai

USE Tonga

Habomai Islands

USE Russia (Federation)

Hainan Island

USE China

Haiti [ht]

Hall Islands

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Hawaii [hiu]

Heard and McDonald Islands [hm]

Helen Island

USE Palau

Henderson Island

USE Pitcairn Island

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 19

Hercegovina

USE Bosnia and Hercegovina

Herm Island

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Holland

USE Netherlands

Holy See

USE Vatican City

Honduras [ho]

UF Swan Islands

Hong Kong

[Coded [hk] (Hong Cong) before Oct.

1997]

USE China

Horne, Iles de

USE Wallis and Futuna

Howland Island

USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands

Hull Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Hungary [hu]

Huon, Ile

USE New Caledonia

Iceland [ic]

Idaho [idu]

Ifalik Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Ifni

USE Morocco

Ile des Pins

USE New Caledonia

Ile Desroches

[Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Seychelles

Ile Europa

USE Réunion

Ile Huon

USE New Caledonia

Ile Juan de Nova

USE Réunion

Ile Saint-Barthélemy

USE Guadeloupe

Ile Tromelin

USE Réunion

Ile Uvea (New Caledonia)

USE New Caledonia

Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)

USE Wallis and Futuna

Ile Walpole

USE New Caledonia

Iles Australes

USE French Polynesia

Iles Belep

USE New Caledonia

Iles Chesterf ield

USE New Caledonia

Iles de Horne

USE Wallis and Futuna

Iles de la Petite Terre

USE Guadeloupe

Iles des Saintes

USE Guadeloupe

Iles du Vent

USE French Polynesia

Iles Glorieuses

USE Réunion

Iles Sous le Vent

USE French Polynesia

Ilha da Trindade

USE Brazil

Ilha de Atauro

[Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before

Jan. 1978]

USE Indonesia

Ilhas Martim Vaz

USE Brazil

Ilheu de Jaco

[Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before

Jan. 1978]

USE Indonesia

Illinois [ilu]

Inaccessible Island

USE Saint Helena

India [ii]

UF Amindivi Islands

Andaman Islands

Daman

Diu

Goa

Laccadive Island

Minicoy Island

Nicobar Islands

Sikkim

Indiana [inu]

Indonesia [io]

UF Atauro, Ilha de

Ilha de Atauro

Ilheu de Jaco

Irian Barat

Jaco, Ilheu de

Netherlands New Guinea

Oe-Cussi

Portuguese Timor

West New Guinea

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Name Sequence

page 20 MARC Code List for Countries

Inner Mongolia

USE China

Ionian Islands

USE Greece

Iowa [iau]

Iran [ir]

Iraq [iq]

Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone [iy]

Ireland [ie]

UF Eire

Ireland, Northern

USE Northern Ireland

Irian Barat

USE Indonesia

Isla de Malpelo

USE Colombia

Isla de Pasqua

USE Chile

Isla Sala y Gómez

USE Chile

Islas Chafarinas

USE Spanish North Africa

Islas de Revillagigedo

USE Mexico

Islas Juan Fernández

USE Chile

Islas Malvinas

USE Falkland Islands

Isle of Man

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Isle of Pines (Caribbean)

USE Cuba

Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean)

USE New Caledonia

Israel [is]

UF Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones

Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones

Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones

[Coded [iw] (Israel-Jordan Demilitarized

Zones) before Jan. 1978]

USE Israel

Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones

[Coded [iu] (Israel-Syria Demilitarized

Zones) before Jan. 1978]

USE Israel

Issas

USE Djibouti

Italy [it]

UF Pantelleria

Sardinia

Sicily

Ivory Coast

USE Côte d’Ivoire

Jaco, Ilheu de

[Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before

Jan. 1978]

USE Indonesia

Jaluit Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Jamaica [jm]

UF Morant Cays

Pedro Cays

Jan Mayen

[Coded [jn] (Jan Mayen) before Mar.

1988]

USE Norway

Japan [ja]

UF Bonin Islands

Daitojima

Marcus Island

Namposhoto (Northern)

Namposhoto (Southern)

Nishinoshima Island

Okinawa

Parece Vela Island

Ryukyu Islands, Northern

Ryukyu Islands, Southern

Torishima

Volcano Islands

Jarvis Island

USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands

Jersey (Island)

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Jethou

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Johnston Atoll [ji]

UF Sand Island

Jordan [jo]

Jordan (Territory under Israeli occupation,

1967- )

USE West Bank of the Jordan River

Jost Van Dyke

USE British Virgin Islands

Juan de Nova, Ile

USE Réunion

Juan Fernández, Islas

USE Chile

Kalba

USE United Arab Emirates

Kamaran

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Kampuchea

USE Cambodia

Kansas [ksu]

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 21

Kapingamarangi Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Kazakhstan [kz]

[Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June

1992]

UF Kazakh S.S.R.

Kazakh S.S.R.

[Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June

1992]

USE Kazakhstan

Keeling Islands

USE Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Kentucky [kyu]

Kenya [ke]

Kerguelen Island

USE Terres australes et antarctiques

françaises

Kermadec Islands

USE New Zealand

Khmer Republic

USE Cambodia

Kili Island

USE Marshall Islands

Kingman Reef

USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands

Kirghiz S.S.R.

[Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June

1992]

USE Kyrgyzstan

Kirghizia

[Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June

1992]

USE Kyrgyzstan

Kiribati [gb]

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) or

[ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

UF Banaba

Birnie Island

Canton Island

Caroline Island

Central and Southern Line Islands

Christmas Atoll

Enderbury Island

Fanning Atoll

Flint Island

Gardner Atoll

Gilbert and Ellice Islands

Gilbert Islands

Hull Atoll

Kiritimati

Line Islands (Southern)

Malden Island

Manra Atoll

Kiribati [gb] (Continued)

McKean Atoll

Nikomaroro Atoll

Ocean Island

Orona Atoll

Phoenix Atoll

Phoenix Islands

Rawaki

Starbuck Island

Sydney Atoll

Tabuarean Island

Vostok Island

Washington Island

Kiritimati

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Korea (North) [kn]

UF Democratic People’s Republic of

Korea

North Korea

Korea (South) [ko]

UF Korea, Republic of

South Korea

Korea, Republic of

USE Korea (South)

Kosrae (Micronesia)

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Kowloon

USE China

Kuria Muria Islands

USE Oman

Kuril Islands (Southern)

USE Russia (Federation)

Kusaie (Micronesia)

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Kuwait [ku]

Kwajalein Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Kyrgyzstan [kg]

[Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R. before June

1992]

UF Kirghiz S.S.R.

Kirghizia

La Désirade

USE Guadeloupe

Labrador

USE Newfoundland and Labrador

Laccadive Island

USE India

Laos [ls]

Latvia [lv]

[Coded [lvr] (Latvia) before June 1992]

Lebanon [le]

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Name Sequence

page 22 MARC Code List for Countries

Lebowa

USE South Africa

Lesotho [lo]

UF Basutoland

Liberia [lb]

Libya [ly]

Liechtenstein [lh]

Lihou

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Line Islands (Southern)

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Lithuania [li]

[Coded [lir] (Lithuania) before June 1992]

Little Cayman Island

USE Cayman Islands

Louisiada Archipelago

USE Papua New Guinea

Louisiana [lau]

Loyalty Islands

USE New Caledonia

Lulunga

USE Tonga

Luxembourg [lu]

Macao

USE China

Macau

[Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000]

USE China

Macedonia [xn]

[Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct.

1992]

Machangana

USE South Africa

Macias Nguema Biyogo

USE Equatorial Guinea

Macquarie Island

USE Australia

Madagascar [mg]

UF Malagasy Republic

Madeira Island

USE Portugal

Maine [meu]

Maio

USE Cape Verde

Majuro Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Malagasy Republic

USE Madagascar

Malaita

USE Solomon Islands

Malawi [mw]

UF Nyasaland

Malaya

USE Malaysia

Malaysia [my]

UF Borneo, North

Malaya

North Borneo

Sabah

Sarawak

Malden Island

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Maldive Islands

USE Maldives

Maldives [xc]

UF Maldive Islands

Mali [ml]

UF French Sudan

Soudan

Sudan, French

Maloelap Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Malpelo, Isla de

USE Colombia

Malta [mm]

UF Comino Island

Gozo Island

Malvinas, Islas

USE Falkland Islands

Manchuria

USE China

Manihiki Atoll

USE Cook Islands

Manitoba [mbc]

Manra Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Marcus Island

USE Japan

Mariana Islands

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Marie-Galante

USE Guadeloupe

Marion Island

USE South Africa

Marquesas Islands

USE French Polynesia

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 23

Marshall Islands [xe]

[Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacif ic

Islands) before Mar. 1988]

UF Ailinglapalap Atoll

Arno (Atoll)

Bikini (Atoll)

Ebon Atoll

Eniwetok Atoll

Jaluit Atoll

Kili Island

Kwajalein Atoll

Majuro Atoll

Maloelap Atoll

Mili Atoll

Namorik Atoll

Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

Ralik Chain

Ratak Chains

Rongelap Atoll

Taongi Atoll

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Ujelang Atoll

Utirik Atoll

Wotje Atoll

Martim Vaz, Ilhas

USE Brazil

Martinique [mq]

Maryland [mdu]

Massachusetts [mau]

Maug Islands

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Mauritania [mu]

Mauritius [mf]

UF Agalega Islands

Cargados Carajos Shoals

Rodrigues Island

Saint Brandon

Mayotte [ot]

[Coded [cq] (Comoros) before July 1987]

McKean Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Melilla

USE Spanish North Africa

Merir Island

USE Palau

Mexico [mx]

UF Islas de Revillagigedo

Revillagigedo, Islas de

Michigan [miu]

Micronesia (Federated States) [fm]

[Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands) before Mar. 1988]

UF Ascension Island (Micronesia)

Eauripik Atoll

Fais Island

Faraulep Atoll

Federated States of Micronesia

Gaferut Island

Hall Islands

Ifalik Atoll

Kapingamarangi Atoll

Kosrae (Micronesia)

Kusaie (Micronesia)

Mortlock Islands

Namonuito Atoll

Ngatik Atoll

Ngulu Atoll

Nukuoru Atoll

Oroluk Atoll

Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

Pingelap Atoll

Pohnpei

Ponape (Micronesia)

Pulap Atoll

Pulusak Island

Puluwat Atoll

Satawal Island

Senyavin Islands

Truk (Micronesia)

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Ulithi Islands

West Fayu Atoll

Woleai Atolls

Yap (Micronesia)

Middle Congo

USE Congo (Brazzaville)

Midway Islands [xf]

Mili Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Minicoy Island

USE India

Minnesota [mnu]

Miquelon

USE Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Mississippi [msu]

Missouri [mou]

Moheli Island

USE Comoros

Moldavian S.S.R.

[Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

USE Moldova

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Name Sequence

page 24 MARC Code List for Countries

Moldova [mv]

[Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before

June 1992]

UF Moldavian S.S.R.

Monaco [mc]

Mongolia [mp]

UF Mongolian People’s Republic

Outer Mongolia

Mongolian People’s Republic

USE Mongolia

Montana [mtu]

Montenegro

USE Serbia and Montenegro

Montserrat [mj]

Morant Cays

USE Jamaica

Morocco [mr]

UF French Morocco

Ifni

Spanish Morocco

Tangier Zone

Zona Sur del Protectorado de

Marruecos

Mortlock Islands

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Mount Athos

USE Greece

Mozambique [mz]

Muscat and Oman

USE Oman

Myanmar

USE Burma

Namibia [sx]

UF South-West Africa

Namonuito Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Namorik Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Namposhoto (Northern)

USE Japan

Namposhoto (Southern)

USE Japan

Nationalist China

USE China (Republic : 1949- )

Nauru [nu]

Navassa Island

USE United States Misc. Caribbean

Islands

Nebraska [nbu]

Nepal [np]

Netherlands [ne]

UF Holland

Netherlands Antilles [na]

UF Bonaire

Curaçao

Saba

Saint Martin, Southern

Sint Eustatius

Netherlands Guiana

USE Surinam

Netherlands New Guinea

USE Indonesia

Nevada [nvu]

New Britain Island

USE Papua New Guinea

New Brunswick [nkc]

New Caledonia [n l]

UF Belep Islands

Chesterfield, Iles

Huon, Ile

Ile des Pins

Ile Huon

Ile Uvea (New Caledonia)

Ile Walpole

Iles Belep

Iles Chesterf ield

Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean)

Loyalty Islands

Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean)

Pins, Ile des

Uvea (New Caledonia)

Walpole, Ile

New Guinea

USE Papua New Guinea

New Hampshire [nhu]

New Hebrides

USE Vanuatu

New Ireland Island

USE Papua New Guinea

New Jersey [nju]

New Mexico [nmu]

New Siberian Islands

USE Russia (Federation)

New Territories

USE China

New York (State) [nyu]

New Zealand [nz]

UF Chatham Islands

Kermadec Islands

North Island

South Island

Stewart Island

Newfoundland

USE Newfoundland and Labrador

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 25

Newfoundland and Labrador [nfc]

UF Labrador

Newfoundland

Ngatik Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Ngulu Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Nicaragua [nq]

UF Corn Islands

Nicobar Islands

USE India

Niger [ng]

Nigeria [nr]

UF British Cameroons, Northern

Nightingale Island

USE Saint Helena

Nikomaroro Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Nishinoshima Island

USE Japan

Niue [xh]

Niulakita Island

USE Tuvalu

No place, unknown, or undetermined [xx]

Nomuka

USE Tonga

Norfolk Island [nx]

North Borneo

USE Malaysia

North Carolina [ncu]

North Dakota [ndu]

North East New Guinea

USE Papua New Guinea

North Island

USE New Zealand

North Korea

USE Korea (North)

North Vietnam

[Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan.

1978]

USE Vietnam

Northern Ireland [nik]

UF Ireland, Northern

Northern Mariana Islands [nw]

[Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands) before Jan. 1985. Code changed

from [nm] to [nw] in July 1987]

UF Agrihan Island

Aguijan Island

Alamagan Island

Anatahan Island

Asuncion Island

Farallon de Medinilla Island

Farallon de Pajaros Island

Guguan Island

Mariana Islands

Maug Islands

Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

Pagan Island

Rota Island

Saipan Island

Sarigan Island

Tinian Island

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Northern Rhodesia

USE Zambia

Northern Territories

USE Ghana

Northwest Territories [ntc]

Norway [no]

UF Bear Island

Jan Mayen

Spitsbergen

Svalbard (Norway)

Nova Scotia [nsc]

Novaya Zemlya

USE Russia (Federation)

Nukufetau Atoll

USE Tuvalu

Nukulaelae Atoll

USE Tuvalu

Nukulailai Atoll

USE Tuvalu

Nukunono Atoll

USE Tokelau

Nukuoru Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Nunavut [nuc]

Nurakita Island

USE Tuvalu

Nyasaland

USE Malawi

Ocean Island

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

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Name Sequence

page 26 MARC Code List for Countries

Oe-Cussi

[Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before

Jan. 1978]

USE Indonesia

Oeno Atoll

USE Pitcairn Island

Ohio [ohu]

Okinawa

[Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Japan

Oklahoma [oku]

Oman [mk]

UF Kuria Muria Islands

Muscat and Oman

Oman, Trucial

USE United Arab Emirates

Ontario [onc]

Oregon [oru]

Orkney Islands

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Oroluk Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Orona Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Otu Tolu

USE Tonga

Outer Mongolia

USE Mongolia

Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

[Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands) before Mar. 1988]

USE Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States)

Northern Mariana Islands

Palau

Pagalu

USE Equatorial Guinea

Pagan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Pakistan [pk]

UF Gwadar

West Pakistan

Palau [pw]

[Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands) before Mar. 1988]

UF Angaur Island

Babelthuap Island

Belau

Helen Island

Merir Island

Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

Peleliu Island

Pelew

Pulo Anna Island

Sonsoral Islands

Tobi Island

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Palmyra Atoll

USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands

Panama [pn]

UF Canal Zone

Pantelleria

USE Italy

Papua New Guinea [pp]

UF Admiralty Islands

Bismarck Archipelago

D’Entrecasteaux Islands

Louisiada Archipelago

New Britain Island

New Guinea

New Ireland Island

North East New Guinea

Solomon Islands, Northern

Trobriand Islands

Woodlark Island

Paracel Islands [pf]

Paraguay [py]

Parece Vela Island

USE Japan

Pasqua, Isla de

USE Chile

Pedro Cays

USE Jamaica

Peleliu Island

USE Palau

Pelew

USE Palau

Pemba

USE Tanzania

Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo

USE Brazil

P’eng-hu Island

USE China (Republic : 1949- )

Pennsylvania [pau]

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 27

Peñón de Alhucemas

USE Spanish North Africa

Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

USE Spanish North Africa

Penrhyn Atoll

USE Cook Islands

Perim

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Peru [pe]

Pescadores

USE China (Republic : 1949- )

Petite Terre, Iles de

USE Guadeloupe

Philippines [ph]

Phoenix Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Phoenix Islands

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Pines, Isle of (Caribbean)

USE Cuba

Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean)

USE New Caledonia

Pingelap Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Pins, Ile des

USE New Caledonia

Pitcairn Island [pc]

UF Ducie Atoll

Henderson Island

Oeno Atoll

Plazas de Soberania

USE Spanish North Africa

Pohnpei

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Poland [pl]

Polynesia, French

USE French Polynesia

Ponape (Micronesia)

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Portugal [po]

UF Azores

Madeira Island

Portuguese Guinea

USE Guinea-Bissau

Portuguese Timor

[Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before

Jan. 1978]

USE Indonesia

Prince Edward Island [pic]

Prince Edward Islands

USE South Africa

Protectorate of South Arabia

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Puerto Rico [pr]

Pulap Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Pulo Anna Island

USE Palau

Pulusak Island

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Puluwat Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Qatar [qa]

Québec (Province) [quc]

Quita Sueno Bank

USE United States Misc. Caribbean

Islands

Rakahanga Atoll

USE Cook Islands

Ralik Chain

USE Marshall Islands

Ras al Khaimah

USE United Arab Emirates

Ra’s al-Khayman

USE United Arab Emirates

Ratak Chains

USE Marshall Islands

Rawaki

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Redonda

USE Antigua and Barbuda

Réunion [re]

UF Bassas da India

Europa, Ile

Glorieuses, Iles

Ile Europa

Ile Juan de Nova

Ile Tromelin

Iles Glorieuses

Juan de Nova, Ile

Tromelin, Ile

Revillagigedo, Islas de

USE Mexico

Rhode Island [riu]

Rhodesia

USE Zimbabwe

Río de Oro

USE Western Sahara

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Name Sequence

page 28 MARC Code List for Countries

Rio Muni

USE Equatorial Guinea

Rocas

USE Brazil

Rodrigues Island

USE Mauritius

Romania [rm]

UF Rumania

Roncador Cay

USE United States Misc. Caribbean

Islands

Rongelap Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Rota Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Rotuma Island

USE Fiji

Rumania

USE Romania

Russia (Federation) [ru]

[Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before

June 1992]

UF Franz Josef Land

Habomai Islands

Kuril Islands (Southern)

New Siberian Islands

Novaya Zemlya

Russian S.F.S.R.

Sakhalin (Southern)

Severnaya Zemlya

Wrangel Island

Russian S.F.S.R.

[Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before

June 1992]

USE Russia (Federation)

Rwanda [rw]

Ryukyu Islands, Northern

USE Japan

Ryukyu Islands, Southern

[Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Japan

Saba

USE Netherlands Antilles

Sabah

USE Malaysia

Saguia el Hamra

USE Western Sahara

Saint-Barthélemy

USE Guadeloupe

Saint Brandon

USE Mauritius

Saint Christopher

USE Saint Kitts-Nevis

Saint Francois Island

USE Seychelles

Saint Helena [xj]

UF Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)

Gough Island

Inaccessible Island

Nightingale Island

Tristan da Cunha Island

Saint Kitts-Nevis [xd]

[Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla)

before Jan. 1985]

UF Saint Christopher

Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla

St. Christopher

Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla

[Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla)

before Jan. 1985]

USE Anguilla

Saint Kitts-Nevis

Saint Lucia [xk]

Saint Martin, Northern

USE Guadeloupe

Saint Martin, Southern

USE Netherlands Antilles

Saint Paul Island

USE Terres australes et antarctiques

françaises

Saint Pierre and Miquelon [xl]

UF Miquelon

Saint Pierre Islet

USE Seychelles

Saint Vincent

USE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [xm]

UF Grenadine Islands, Northern

Saint Vincent

Saintes, Iles des

USE Guadeloupe

Saipan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Sakhalin (Southern)

USE Russia (Federation)

Sal

USE Cape Verde

Sala y Gómez, Isla

USE Chile

Salvador

USE El Salvador

Samoa [ws]

UF Samoa i Sisifo

Samoa, Western

Savai’i

Upolu

Western Samoa

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 29

Samoa, American

USE American Samoa

Samoa i Sisifo

USE Samoa

Samoa, Western

USE Samoa

San Andrés y Providencia

USE Colombia

San Cristóbal

USE Solomon Islands

San Félix

USE Chile

San Marino [sm]

Sand Island

USE Johnston Atoll

Santa Isabel

USE Solomon Islands

Santo Antao

USE Cape Verde

São Nicolau

USE Cape Verde

São Tiago

USE Cape Verde

Sao Tome and Principe [sf]

São Vicente

USE Cape Verde

Sarawak

USE Malaysia

Sardinia

USE Italy

Sarigan Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Sark Island

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Saskatchewan [snc]

Satawal Island

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Saudi Arabia [su]

Savai’i

USE Western Samoa

Scotland [stk]

Senegal [sg]

Senyavin Islands

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Serbia

USE Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro [yu]

UF Montenegro

Serbia

Yugoslavia

Serrana Bank

[Coded [uc] (United States Misc.

Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978]

USE Colombia

Serranilla Bank

[Coded [uc] (United States Misc.

Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978]

USE Colombia

Severnaya Zemlya

USE Russia (Federation)

Seychelles [se]

UF Aldabra Islands

Alphonse Island

Amirante Isles

Bijoutier Island

Cosmoledo Islands

Desroches, Ile

Farquhar Atoll

François Island

Ile Desroches

Saint Francois Island

Saint Pierre Islet

Shariqah

USE United Arab Emirates

Sharjah

USE United Arab Emirates

Shetland Islands

USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands

Siam

USE Thailand

Sicily

USE Italy

Sierra Leone [sl]

Sikkim

[Coded [sk] (Sikkim) before Jan. 1978]

USE India

Singapore [si]

Sinkiang

USE China

Sint Eustatius

USE Netherlands Antilles

Slovak Socialist Republic

USE Slovakia

Slovakia [xo]

[Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before June

1993]

UF Czechoslovakia

Slovak Socialist Republic

Slovenia [xv]

[Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct.

1992]

Society Islands

USE French Polynesia

Socotra

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

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Name Sequence

page 30 MARC Code List for Countries

Solomon Islands [bp]

UF British Solomon Islands

Choiseul

Guadalcanal

Malaita

San Cristóbal

Santa Isabel

Solomon Islands Protectorate

Solomon Islands, Northern

USE Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands Protectorate

USE Solomon Islands

Somali Republic

USE Somalia

Somalia [so]

UF Somali Republic

Sombrero Island

USE Anguilla

Sonsoral Islands

USE Palau

Soudan

USE Mali

Sous le Vent, Iles

USE French Polynesia

South Africa [sa]

UF Bophuthatswana

Ciskei

Lebowa

Machangana

Marion Island

Prince Edward Islands

South Sotho

Transkei

Tswana

Venda

Walvis Bay Enclave

Zulu

South Arabia

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

South Carolina [scu]

South Dakota [sdu]

South Georgia and the South Sandwich

Islands [xs]

[Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan.

1991]

UF South Georgia Island

South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia Island

[Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan.

1991]

USE South Georgia and the South

Sandwich Islands

South Island

USE New Zealand

South Korea

USE Korea, South

South Sandwich Island

[Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan.

1991]

USE South Georgia and the South

Sandwich Islands

South Sotho

USE South Africa

South Vietnam

[Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan.

1978]

USE Vietnam

South-West Africa

USE Namibia

Southern Cameroons

USE Cameroon

Southern Rhodesia

USE Zimbabwe

Southern Yemen

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Soviet Union

[Coded [xxr] (Soviet Union) before June

1992]

[Also coded [ur] (Soviet Union) before

Mar. 1988]

USE Armenia (Republic)

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Georgia (Republic)

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Moldova

Russia (Federation)

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Spain [sp]

UF Balearic Islands

Canary Islands

Spanish Morocco

USE Morocco

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 31

Spanish North Africa [sh]

UF Ceuta

Chafarinas, Islas

Islas Chafarinas

Melilla

Peñón de Alhucemas

Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

Plazas de Soberania

Spanish Territories in Northern

Morocco

Spanish Sahara

USE Western Sahara

Spanish Territories in Northern Morocco

USE Spanish North Africa

Spitsbergen

USE Norway

Spratly Island [xp]

Sri Lanka [ce]

UF Ceylon

St. Christopher

USE Saint Kitts-Nevis

Starbuck Island

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Stewart Island

USE New Zealand

Sudan [sj]

Sudan, French

USE Mali

Surinam [sr]

UF Dutch Guiana

Guiana, Dutch

Netherlands Guiana

Svalbard (Norway)

[Coded [sb] (Svalbard) before Mar. 1988]

USE Norway

Swan Islands

[Coded [sv] (Swan Islands) before Jan.

1978]

USE Honduras

Swaziland [sq]

Sweden [sw]

Switzerland [sz]

Sydney Atoll

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Syria [sy]

UF Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

USE Syria

T.A.A.F.

USE Terres australes et antarctiques

françaises

Tabuarean Island

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Tadzhik S.S.R.

[Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June

1992]

USE Tajikistan

Tahiti

USE French Polynesia

Taipa

[Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000]

USE China

Taiwan Island

USE China (Republic : 1949- )

Tajik S.S.R.

[Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June

1992)

USE Tajikistan

Tajikistan [ta]

[Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June

1992]

UF Tadzhik S.S.R.

Tajik S.S.R.

Tanganyika

USE Tanzania

Tangier Zone

USE Morocco

Tanzania [tz]

UF Pemba

Tanganyika

Zanzibar

Taongi Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Tasmania

USE Australia

Tennessee [tnu]

Terres australes et antarctiques françaises

[fs]

UF Amsterdam Island

Crozet Island

French Southern and Antarctic

Lands

Kerguelen Island

Saint Paul Island

T.A.A.F.

Texas [txu]

Thailand [th]

UF Siam

Tibet

USE China

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Name Sequence

page 32 MARC Code List for Countries

Timor, East

USE East Timor

Tinian Island

USE Northern Mariana Islands

Tobago

USE Trinidad and Tobago

Tobi Island

USE Palau

Togo [tg]

Togoland

USE Ghana

Tokelau [tl]

UF Atafu Atoll

Fakaofu Atoll

Nukunono Atoll

Union Islands

Tonga [to]

UF Friendly Islands

Haapai

Lulunga

Nomuka

Otu Tolu

Tongatapu

Vavau

Tongatapu

USE Tonga

Torishima

[Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern)

before Jan. 1978]

USE Japan

Torres Islands

USE Vanuatu

Tortola

USE British Virgin Islands

Transkei

USE South Africa

Trindade, Ilha da

USE Brazil

Trinidad and Tobago [tr]

UF Tobago

Tristan da Cunha Island

USE Saint Helena

Trobriand Islands

USE Papua New Guinea

Tromelin, Ile

USE Réunion

Trucial Coast

USE United Arab Emirates

Trucial Oman

USE United Arab Emirates

Trucial Sheikdoms

USE United Arab Emirates

Trucial States

USE United Arab Emirates

Truk (Micronesia)

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

[Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacif ic

Islands) before Mar. 1988]

USE Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States)

Northern Mariana Islands

Palau

Tswana

USE South Africa

Tuamotu Archipelago

USE French Polynesia

Tunisia [ti]

Turkey [tu]

Turkmen S.S.R.

[Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June

1992]

USE Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan [tk]

[Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June

1992]

UF Turkmen S.S.R.

Turks and Caicos Islands [tc]

UF Caicos Islands

Tuvalu [tv]

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

UF Ellice Islands

Funafuti Atoll

Gilbert and Ellice Islands

Niulakita Island

Nukufetau Atoll

Nukulaelae Atoll

Nukulailai Atoll

Nurakita Island

Ubangi-Shari

USE Central African Republic

Uganda [ug]

Ujelang Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Ukraine [un]

[Coded [unr] (Ukraine) before June 1992]

Ulithi Islands

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Umm al Qaiwain

USE United Arab Emirates

Umm al-Qaywayn

USE United Arab Emirates

Union Islands

USE Tokelau

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 33

United Arab Emirates [ts]

UF Abu Dhabi

Abu Zaby

`Ajman

Dubai

Dubayy

Fujairah

Fujayrah

Kalba

Oman, Trucial

Ras al Khaimah

Ra’s al-Khaymah

Shariqah

Sharjah

Trucial Coast

Trucial Oman

Trucial Sheikdoms

Trucial States

Umm al Qaiwain

Umm al-Qaywayn

United Arab Republic

USE Egypt

United Kingdom [xxk]

[Also coded [uk] (United Kingdom) before

Mar. 1988]

UF Great Britain

United Kingdom Misc. Islands [uik]

[Code changed from [ui] to [uik] in Mar.

1988]

UF Alderney

Brechou

Channel Islands

Guernsey Island

Herm Island

Isle of Man

Jersey (Island)

Jethou

Lihou

Orkney Islands

Sark Island

Shetland Islands

United States [xxu]

[Also coded [us] (United States before

Mar. 1988]

United States Misc. Caribbean Islands [uc]

UF Navassa Island

Quita Sueno Bank

Roncador Cay

United States Misc. Pacific Islands [up]

UF Baker Island

Howland Island

Jarvis Island

Kingman Reef

Palmyra Atoll

Upolu

USE Samoa

Upper Volta

USE Burkina Faso

Uruguay [uy]

Utah [utu]

Utirik Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Uvea (New Caledonia)

USE New Caledonia

Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)

USE Wallis and Futuna

Uzbek S.S.R.

[Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June

1992]

USE Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan [uz]

[Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June

1992]

UF Uzbek S.S.R.

Vanua Levu Island

USE Fiji

Vanuatu [nn]

UF Banks Islands

New Hebrides

Torres Islands

Various places [vp]

Vatican City [vc]

UF Holy See

Vavau

USE Tonga

Venda

USE South Africa

Venezuela [ve]

Vent, Iles du

USE French Polynesia

Vermont [vtu]

Vietnam [vm]

[Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) or [vs]

(Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978]

UF Democratic People’s Republic of

Vietnam

North Vietnam

South Vietnam

Vietnam, North

Vietnam, Republic of

Vietnam, South

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Name Sequence

page 34 MARC Code List for Countries

Vietnam, North

[Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan.

1978]

USE Vietnam

Vietnam, Republic of

[Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan.

1978]

USE Vietnam

Vietnam, South

[Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South before Jan.

1978]

USE Vietnam

Virgin Gorda

USE British Virgin Islands

Virgin Islands (British)

USE British Virgin Islands

Virgin Islands of the United States [v i]

Virginia [vau]

Viti Levu Island

USE Fiji

Volcano Islands

USE Japan

Vostok Islands

[Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line

Islands) before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

Wake Island [wk]

Wales [wlk]

Wallis and Futuna [wf]

UF Alofi

Futuna

Horne, Iles de

Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)

Iles de Horne

Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)

Walpole, Ile

USE New Caledonia

Walvis Bay Enclave

USE South Africa

Washington (State) [wau]

Washington Island

[Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)

before Oct. 1978]

USE Kiribati

West Bank of the Jordan River [wj]

UF Jordan (Te rritory under Israeli

occupation, 1967- )

West Berlin

[Coded [wb] (West Berlin) before Jan.

1990]

USE Germany

West Cameroon

USE Cameroon

West Falkland Island

USE Falkland Islands

West Fayu Atoll

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

West New Guinea

USE Indonesia

West Pakistan

USE Pakistan

West Virginia [wvu]

Western Sahara [ss]

UF Río de Oro

Saguia el Hamra

Spanish Sahara

Western Samoa

USE Samoa

Wisconsin [wiu]

Woleai Atolls

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Woodlark Island

USE Papua New Guinea

Wotje Atoll

USE Marshall Islands

Wrangel Island

USE Russia (Federation)

Wyoming [wyu]

Yap (Micronesia)

USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Yemen [ye]

UF Aden

Aden (Protectorate)

Arab Republic of Yemen

Federation of South Arabia

Kamaran

Perim

Protectorate of South Arabia

Socotra

South Arabia

Southern Yemen

Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)

Yemen (People’s Democratic Republic)

[Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic)) before Jan. 1991]

USE Yemen

Yugoslavia

[Included Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia,

Macedonia, and Slovenia before Oct.

1992; succeeded by Se rbia and

Montenegro]

USE Serbia and Montenegro

Yukon Territory [ykc]

Zaire

USE Congo (Democratic Republic)

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Name Sequence

MARC Code List for Countries page 35

Zambia [za]

UF Northern Rhodesia

Zanzibar

USE Tanzania

Zimbabwe [rh]

UF Rhodesia

Southern Rhodesia

Zimbabwe Rhodesia

Zimbabwe Rhodesia

USE Zimbabwe

Zona Sur del Protectorado de Marruecos

USE Morocco

Zulu

USE South Africa

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page 36 MARC Code List for Countries