Morphology
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Transcript of Morphology
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Bound morpheme is a morpheme which cannot stand on their own word. Bound morpheme must be attached to a free morpheme in order to form a new word.
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Word Free morpheme Bound
morpheme
Function
walks Walk - - s To show tenses
and plurality
Unhappy Happy Un - - To change the
meaning of a
word
Walked Walk - - ed To show tenses
Disagree agree Dis - - To change the
meaning of a word
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Prefix Main area of meaning Examples
Auto- Self, without help Automatic, automobile,
Bi- Two Bicycle, binary, biped,
bilingual, bifocal
Bio- Living organism Biology, biodegradable,
biography, biodiversity
Co- Together Cooperative, coordinate,
cohabit, coeducation
Dec- Ten Deciliter, decimate,
decapods, decade, decibel
Sub- Below Submarine, substandard,
subhuman, submerge
Tri- Three Triangle, tripod, triennium,
trilogy, tricycle
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Prefix Part of speech Examples
--en Verb or adjective Soften, darken, widen,
broken, golden, spoken
--cal Adjective Musical, practical,
historical, theatrical
--ing Present participle and
gerund
Swimming, reading,
opening, walking,
listening, learning
--ism noun Tourism, fascism,
racism, Hinduism
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--ly Adverb Happily, slowly,
--ship noun Relationship,
partnership
--wards Adjective and adverb Backwards,
homewards,
upwards
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Apart from the regular morphemes as described above, there are “irregular” morphemes. Some linguists called them “marked” morphemes in that they do not follow the rules in word-information.
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Affixes
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