Mey Comparatives

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    COMPARATIVESAND

    SUPERLATIVES

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    When we want to compare two people, animals orthings we use the COMPARATIVE FORM OFADJECTIVES.

    When we want to compare MORE than two people,animals or things we use the SUPERLATIVE FORMOF ADJECTIVES.

    USING ADJETIVES AND ADVERBS

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    USING ADJETIVES AND ADVERBS

    COMPARATIVES: + (MSQUE)

    One syllable adjectives :We add-erplusthanto makethe comparative form.

    i.e. small + er = smaller than

    i.e. hard + er = harder than

    2 or more syllable adjs(not ending iny): We use moreplus thanto make the comparative form.

    The ant is smaller than the hippo.

    The butterfly is more

    beautiful than the frog.

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    USING ADJETIVES AND ADVERBS

    SUPERLATIVE: + (EL MS) One syllable adjectives :We use THEand add

    est to the adjective

    i.e. small + est = the smallest

    i.e. hard + est = the hardest

    2 or more syllable adjs: We use THE MOSTbefore the adjective

    THEANTISTHESMALLEST.

    THE PRINCESS WAS THE MOST BEAUTIFUL OFALL.

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    USING ADJETIVES AND ADVERBS

    SPELLING RULES (FOR-ER/-ESTENDINGADJSONLY)

    Adjective ends: single consonant + single vowel + singleconsonant the consonant letter is doubled

    e.g.: thin thinner, big the biggest.

    Adjective ends in e this is removed when adding

    -er/-est

    e.g.: wide wider/the widest.

    Adjective ends in a consonant followed by -y -y isreplaced by -i when adding -er/-est

    e.g.: happyhappier/the happiest.

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    TALL

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    TALL

    The monkey is taller thanthe crow.

    The giraffe is the tallest.

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    FAST

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    FAST

    The frog is faster thanthe ant.

    The cat is the fastest.

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    SOFT?

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    INTELLIGENT?

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    BIG

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    BIG

    The dog isbigger thanthe mouse.

    The elephant is the biggest.

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    HEAVY

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    HEAVY

    The monkey is heavier thanthe cat.

    The elephant is the heaviest.

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    DANGEROUS

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    DANGEROUS

    The crow is more dangerous thanthe butterfly.

    The snake is the most dangerous.

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    ELEGANT

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    ELEGANT

    The cat is more elegant thanthe duck.

    The horse is the most elegant.

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    USING ADJETIVES AND ADVERBS

    EXPRESSINGSIMILARITY( TAN COMO/NOTAN COMO)

    We use AS+ Adj + ASto say that things

    are equal:

    i.e My new job is as exciting as the former one

    i.e. London is as polluted as Madrid

    We use NOT SO/AS + Adj + AS is used to say that things

    are unequal, with a similar meaning to lessthan

    Im as clever as Einstein.

    The frog is not as beautifulas the butterfly

    The frog is less beautiful

    than the butterfly.

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    USING ADJETIVES AND ADVERBS

    COMPARING: INFERIORITY(MENOS . QUE)

    We use LESS + Adj +THAN to indicate that

    something or someone does not have as much

    of a particular quality

    The chair is less comfortable than the sofa

    The chair isnt as comfortable as the

    sofa

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    COMPARE:

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    T

    HE

    EN