Name: ___________________________________ Date: ______________

Name: ___________________________________ Date: ______________ 1. A bone-forming cell is which of the following? A) osteoblast B) osteocyte C) os D) osteoclast 2. The shaft of a long bone is known as which of the following? A) epiphysis B) metaphysis C) periosteum D) diaphysis 3. What is the membrane surrounding a bone? A) metaphysis B) epiphysis C) periosteum D) bone marrow 4. A bone cell is which of the following? A) osteoclast B) osteoblast C) ossa D) osteocyte 5. The thorax pertains to which part of the body? A) abdomen B) chest C) back D) head 6. The bone of the lower jaw is known as which of the following? A) clavicle B) mandible C) hyoid D) maxilla7. What is the bone of the heel? A) femur B) calcaneus C) metatarsal D) patella 8. What is the lateral upper section of the scapula? A) clavicle B) lamina C) acetabulum D) acromion 9. The bone of the upper arm is which of the following? A) radius B) humerus C) ulna D) fibula 10. The patella is which of the following? A) kneecap B) shoulder blade C) collarbone D) hip bone 11. The bones of the fingers and toes are which of the following? A) carpals B) metacarpals C) tarsals D) phalanges 12. A fluid-filled fibrous sac within some joints is which of the following? A) cartilage B) ligament C) bursa D) tendon 13. A band of strong connective tissue joining bones is which of the following? A) ligament B) tendon C) cartilage D) meniscus 14. Motion that decreases the joint angle is which of the following? A) circumduction B) abduction C) extension D) flexion 15. A skeletal muscle that creates movement by contracting is known as which of the following? A) tonus B) antagonist C) agonist D) fascicle 16. A bundle of muscle fibers is known as which of the following? A) fascicle B) fascia C) agonist D) antagonist 17. Which combining form pertains to movement? A) kinesi/o B) myel/o C) ton/o D) chondr/o 18. Which combining form pertains to joints? A) chondr/o B) my/o C) arthr/o D) oste/o 19. Which gland secretes melatonin, which affects sleep-wake cycles and reproduction? A) parathyroid B) pituitary C) thyroid D) pineal 20. Which glands are attached to the uterus, produce hormones, and release eggs? A) ovaries B) parathyroid glands C) testes D) adrenal glands 21. What are the four small glands located behind the thyroid that regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in the bloodstream and bones? A) ovaries B) parathyroid glands C) testes D) adrenal glands 22. The adrenal glands are located where? A) on top of the kidneys B) behind the thyroid gland C) at the base of the brain D) in the scrotum 23. Which gland is known as the "master gland," because it secretes hormones that stimulate the function of other glands? A) pituitary B) hypothalamus C) thyroid D) thymus 24. Which hormone is produced in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas? A) melatonin B) growth hormone C) insulin D) estrogen 25. Which hormone stimulates secretion of estrogen in females and sperm production in males? A) follicle-stimulating hormone B) prolactin C) cortisol D) epinephrin26. Which hormone aids in metabolism and aids the body during stress? A) aldosterone B) thyroid-stimulating hormone C) cortisol D) parathyroid hormone 27. The testes secrete which of the following? A) progesterone B) testosterone C) cortisol D) thyroxine 28. Which gland secretes a hormone that regulates the immune system? A) thyroid B) parathyroid C) thymus D) hypothalamus 29. Which hormone stimulates milk production? A) prolactin B) luteinizing hormone C) adrenocorticotropic hormone D) thymosin 30. Which combining form means "extremity" or "tip"? A) aden/o B) dips/o C) acr/o D) crin/o 31. Which combining form means "thirst"? A) aden/o B) kal/i C) natr/i D) dips/o 32. Which combining form means "gland"? A) adren/o B) aden/o C) acr/o D) kal/i 33. The combining form kal/i has to do with which of the following? A) calcium B) sodium C) iron D) potassium 34. Which combining form pertains to sodium? A) natr/i B) kal/i C) calc/i D) gluc/o 35. Which combining form means "to secrete"? A) cortic/o B) hormon/o C) aden/o D) crin/o 36. Which prefix means "good" or "normal"? A) eu- B) hyper- C) hypo- D) poly- 37. Which suffix means "enlargement"? A) -emia B) -penia C) -megaly D) -osis 38. Which suffix means "deficiency"? A) -oid B) -al C) -osis D) -penia39. Which suffix has to do with a blood condition? A) -penia B) -uria C) -emia D) -ic 40. Which suffix has to do with urine and urination? A) -penia B) -uria C) -osis D) -ism 41. Which term means "normal thyroid"? A) hypothyroid B) euthyroid C) hyperthyroid D) dysthyroid 42. Which of the following means "inflammation of a gland"? A) adenalgia B) adenitis C) adenomegaly D) acromegaly 43. Which condition is caused by excessive cortisol production by the adrenal glands and results in fat pads in the chest and abdomen, a moon-shaped face, and skin pigmentation? A) Cushing syndrome B) Addison disease C) Graves disease D) Hashimoto disease 44. Which condition involves excessive secretion of thyroid hormone, causing goiter and exophthalmos? A) Cushing syndrome B) Addison disease C) Graves disease D) Hashimoto disease 45. The enlargement of the thyroid gland is known as which of the following? A) goiter B) cyst C) bursa D) boil 46. The excessive growth of hair or hair growth in unusual places is known as which of the following? A) hyperthyroidism B) myxedema C) polydipsia D) hirsutism 47. Enlargement of the thyroid gland is which of the following? A) acromegaly B) thyromegaly C) adrenomegaly D) adenomegaly 48. The condition of having low levels of glucose or sugar in the blood is which of the following? A) hypoglycemia B) hyperglycemia C) hypokalemia D) hypernatremia 49. Excessive thirst is which of the following? A) glycosuria B) calcipenia C) polyuria D) polydipsia 50. A condition involving protruding or bulging eyes is which of the following? A) endocrinopathy B) hyperparathyroidism C) exophthalmos D) hypernatremia51. The blood test that measures the amount of glucose in the blood after administering a dose of glucose to the patient is known as which of the following? A) fasting blood glucose B) blood glucose C) glycosylated hemoglobin D) glucose tolerance test 52. The combining form cervic/o pertains to which area of the body? A) head B) neck C) shoulder D) ankle 53. Which of the following means "crooked" or "twisted"? A) spondyl/o B) menisc/o C) scoli/o D) rachi/o 54. Which combining form means "humpback"? A) kyph/o B) lord/o C) ischi/o D) femor/o 55. Which combining form pertains to ribs? A) carp/o B) cost/o C) rhabd/o D) radi/o 56. Which combining form means "curved" or "bent"? A) lord/o B) kyph/o C) rachi/o D) sacr/o 57. Which prefix means "together" or "with"? A) ecto- B) peri- C) infra- D) syn- 58. The prefix supra- means which of the following? A) between B) below C) above D) within 59. A hereditary condition causing progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles is which of the following? A) osteoarthritis B) osteoporosis C) dyskinesia D) muscular dystrophy 60. Which combining form means "weakness"? A) -algia B) -asthenia C) -physis D) -schisis 61. A condition of chronic aching and stiffness of muscles and soft tissues of unknown cause is which of the following? A) dystrophy B) kyphosis C) bursitis D) fibromyalgia 62. Which term would most accurately describe the location of the brain? A) costovertebral B) sternoclavicular C) femoral D) intracranial 63. Which term pertains to the area above the knee cap? A) suprascapular B) suprapatellar C) submandibular D) intercostal 64. The uptake of which substance is used to test the function of the thyroid? A) glucose B) iodine C) calcium D) potassium 65. Which term pertains to the lower back region? A) lumbar B) femoral C) humeral D) substernal 66. The abnormal condition of stiffening or fixation of a joint is which of the following? A) bursitis B) dyskinesia C) ankylosis D) rickets 67. The excision of the adrenal gland is which of the following? A) adenectomy B) adrenalectomy C) thymectomy D) pancreatectomy 68. A wasting of tissue or an organ is known as which of the following? A) arthritis B) atrophy C) scoliosis D) myalgia 69. A disease causing progressive destructive changes and inflammation in multiple joints, especially in the hands and feet, is known as which of the following? A) rheumatoid arthritis B) tenosynovitis C) osteoporosis D) chondromalacia 70. Osteomalacia is a condition involving which of the following? A) muscle pain B) inflammation of a tendon C) softening of bones D) bone pain