Marc J. Harary - Sustainability Presentation for High Schools
-
Upload
marc-j-harary -
Category
Design
-
view
209 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Marc J. Harary - Sustainability Presentation for High Schools
NRHSSUSTAINBILITY DAY
GREEN BY DESIGN:CERTIFYING SUSTAINBLE ARCHITECTURE
March 3rd, 2011
Marc J. Harary, R.A., LEED AP
1.What is Architecture?
2.What is Green Architecture?
3.How are the body and buildings similar?
4.Examples of Green Architecture
5.Green Building Rating Systems
6.Lehman New Science Facility – Case Study
Architecture is the imaginative blend of art and science in the design of environments for people. People need places to eat, work, live and play. Architects transform these needs into concepts and then develop the concepts into building images that can be constructed by others. These projects can be as small as an entrance way and as large as an entire college campus—and everything in between.*
Architecture is the imaginative blend of art and science in the design of environments for people. People need places to eat, work, live and play. Architects transform these needs into concepts and then develop the concepts into building images that can be constructed by others. These projects can be as small as an entrance way and as large as an entire college campus—and everything in between.
What is Architecture?
*http://www.archcareers.org/HowToBecomeAnArchitect.pdf
Covers the design of the habitable man-made environment:
* ARCHITECTUREDesign of single structures. From a houseto a skyscraper.
* LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREDesign of exterior spaces adjacent to and on top of buildings. Gardens & Parks
* URBAN PLANNINGPlanning and Design of collections of buildings and exterior spaces – Systems design of neighborhoods and cities.
DESIGN DISCIPLINES
Photo by Rafael Rivera – www.panoramio.com/photo/4664163
Owner has a need. They pay for Architect’s time to design building plans. Owner also pays Contractor to construct building.
Designs the building – solves the owner’s need – prepares drawings to show design
ideas for contractor.
Builds project according to architect’s drawings. Is paid directly by the owner
for work completed.
Owner must request Green Architecture.
Architect must be trained in design of Green Architecture.
Contractor must understand special apsects of design for
Green Archtiecture
Owner (Client)
Architect & Engineer Contractor
What is geen Architecture?REDUCING IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
• Reduce consumption in building
Fresh Water Materials
Building Materials Operating Materials
• Reuse Waste leaving building
Waste WaterHuman Waste
Construction Waste
Ruse old buildings for new purposesReuse old building materials
Waste Energy
• Improved Environment within the BuildingReduce indoor air pollutionMaximize building occupant comfort
Quality VentilationMaximize natural light and views
EnergyEnergy to operate buildingEnergy for people to get to and from buildingEnergy for bld’g. materials to get to site
ENERGY/FUEL
MATERIALS
WASTE ENERGY (HEAT)
& EMISSIONS
TRASH
“In North America, buildings and urban infrastructure account for 40 percent of material consumption and a third of energy use. High-income cities have an ecological footprint—the dispersed area of land and water required to supply their needs and assimilate their wastes—that is several hundred times larger than their political areas.”
Scientific American, Building More Sustainable Cities, William E. Rees, March 12, 2009
U.S. uses 20% of all energy in the world.
US population is only4.4% of the world’s.
U.S. uses 8% of all energy in the world just for our buildings!
Light
Free Light Day Only
Artificial Light
24 hours/d
ay
Natural Light
Through Windows only
Fresh Air
Air 02Waste C02
Air IntakeLouver
ExhaustLouver
Temp. Regulation
Heat generationBurn chemical Fuel in cells. Convective
CoolingAir Flow
SweatingEvaporation(Latent Heat)
HeatingEnergy input from Burning fuelOr renewables.
Cooling
• Convective (open
Windows)
• Refrigeration
Cycle (latent and Sensible)
Fuel
FuelFood
Fuel onsite or Via electricaltransmission• LNG• Oil• Wood• Coal
ConsumablesOccupantsFood, Equipment, etc.
Waste
Excretion &Egestion
Waste GasesCo2
NoxAir Borne Particles
Human WasteSolidsWater
ConsumablesWaste (garbage)
Locomotion
WalkingRunning
Transport occupantsTo building site:• Mass Transit• Automobile• Bicycle
I.S. - Control Systems
Autonomic(subconscious)Automatic Adjustments to maintain internalBody temperature
ConsciousMove from oneEnvironmentTo another toHeat up or cool Off.
Building ControlsControlsMechanicalHeating and coolingSystemsLightsSecurityDataAudio Visual
http://www.archnewsnow.com/features/Feature18.htm
http://hagaki-mawari.blogspot.com/2010/10/bingie-australia.html
Northern Hemisphere
Summer
Winter
http://srt251kstyl.blogspot.com/2007_04_01_archive.html
http://greenroofs.wordpress.com/page/2/
http://artwelove.com/venue/-id/a4e6d5a1
http://blogs.trb.com/news/specials/newsillustrated/blog/environment/
http://www.nrel.gov/sustainable_nrel/rsf.html
http://www.nrel.gov/sustainable_nrel/rsf.html
http://www.buildipedia.com/go-green/item/1264-nrels-research-support-facilities-strive-for-net-zero-energy
GREEN ARCHITECTURE RATING SYSTEMS
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) U.S. Green Building Council
HERS (Home Energy Rater System) Energy Star (DOE)
GREEN GLOBES Green Building Initiative
STARS (Sustainability Tracking Assessment & Rating System)
ENTERPRISE GREEN COMMUNITIES
ISO 140001 – ENVIORNMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
LEED v2.2 – Some buildings under construction started with this version
http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1447#NC22
LEED v3.0 – Current Version for buildings starting design state now.
LEED Certification types under v3.0
LEED AP Green Associate
LEED BD&C Building Design & Construction
LEED ID&C Interior Design & Construction
LEED Homes
LEED O & M Operations & Maintenance
LEED ND Neighborhood Development
LEED AP Stands for “Accredited Professional”
LEED Rating System and Accreditations
Must pass examinationAdministered by the GBCI (Green Building Certification Institute)
5 pt. Water Efficiency 5 Points
1 Credit 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50% 1
1 Credit 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Use or No Irrigation 1
1 Credit 2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies 1
1 Credit 3.1 Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction 1
1 Credit 3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction 1
13 pt. Sustainable Sites Maximum Possible 14 Points
Y Prereq 1 Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Required
1 Credit 1 Site Selection 1
1 Credit 2 Development Density & Community Connectivity 1
1 Credit 3 Brownfield Redevelopment 1
1 Credit 4.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access 1
1 Credit 4.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms 1
1 Credit 4.3 Alternative Transportation, Low-Emitting & Fuel-Efficient Vehicles 1
1 Credit 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity 1
1 Credit 5.1 Site Development, Protect or Restore Habitat 1
1 Credit 5.2 Site Development, Maximize Open Space 1
1 Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design, Quantity Control 1
1 Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design, Quality Control 1
1 Credit 7.1 Heat Island Effect, Non-Roof 1
1 Credit 7.2 Heat Island Effect, Roof 1
0 Credit 8 Light Pollution Reduction 1
Lehman New Science Facility Ph. I, Lehman College Bronx, NY
http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1447#NC22
Architect
Contractor
LEED v2.2 Checklist
8 pt. Energy & Atmosphere 17 Points
Y Prereq 1 Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems Required
Y Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Performance Required
Y Prereq 3 Fundamental Refrigerant Management Required
*Note for EAc1: All LEED for New Construction projects registered after June 26th, 2007 are required to achieve at least two (2) points under EAc1.
3 Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance 1 to 10
10.5% New Buildings or 3.5% Existing Building Renovations 1
14% New Buildings or 7% Existing Building Renovations 2
17.5% New Buildings or 10.5% Existing Building Renovations 3
21% New Buildings or 14% Existing Building Renovations 4
24.5% New Buildings or 17.5% Existing Building Renovations 5
28% New Buildings or 21% Existing Building Renovations 6
31.5% New Buildings or 24.5% Existing Building Renovations 7
35% New Buildings or 28% Existing Building Renovations 8
38.5% New Buildings or 31.5% Existing Building Renovations 9
42% New Buildings or 35% Existing Building Renovations 10
Credit 2 On-Site Renewable Energy 1 to 3
1 2.5% Renewable Energy 1
7.5% Renewable Energy 2
12.5% Renewable Energy 3
1 Credit 3 Enhanced Commissioning 1
1 Credit 4 Enhanced Refrigerant Management 1
1 Credit 5 Measurement & Verification 1
1 Credit 6 Green Power 1
5 Pt. Innovation & Design Process 5 Points
1 Credit 1.1 Innovation in Design: Alt. Transportation Pulblic Transit 1
1 Credit 1.2 Innovation in Design: Maximize open space (>50%) 1
1 Credit 1.3Innovation in Design Innovative Wastewater Technologies (100% reduction potable water for sewage conveyance)
1
1 Credit 1.4 Innovation in Design: Water use reduction >40% 1
1 Credit 2 LEED® Accredited Professional 1
http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1447#NC22
Lehman New Science Facility Ph. I, Lehman College Bronx, NYLEED v2.2 Checklist
7 pt. Materials & Resources 13 Points
Y Prereq 1 Storage & Collection of Recyclables Required
0 Credit 1.1 Building Reuse, Maintain 75% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 1
0 Credit 1.2 Building Reuse, Maintain 100% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 1
0 Credit 1.3 Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements 1
1 Credit 2.1 Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal 1
1 Credit 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal 1
0 Credit 3.1 Materials Reuse, 5% 1
0 Credit 3.2 Materials Reuse,10% 1
1 Credit 4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer) 1
1 Credit 4.2 Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer) 1
1 Credit 5.1Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally
1
1 Credit 5.2Regional Materials, 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally
1
0 Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials 1
1 Credit 7 Certified Wood 1
15 pt. Indoor Environmental Quality 15 Points
Y Prereq 1 Minimum IAQ Performance Required
Y Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control Required
1 Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring 1
1 Credit 2 Increased Ventilation 1
1 Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction 1
1 Credit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy 1
1 Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives & Sealants 1
1 Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints & Coatings 1
1 Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems 1
1 Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products 1
1 Credit 5 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control 1
1 Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting 1
1 Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems, Thermal Comfort 1
1 Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort, Design 1
1 Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort, Verification 1
1 Credit 8.1 Daylight & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces 1
1 Credit 8.2 Daylight & Views, Views for 90% of Spaces 1
26-32
33-38
52-69
39-51
CER
TIF
IED
SIL
VER
GO
LD
PLATIN
UM
LN
SF =
53 P
TS
.
http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1447#NC22
Additional CostFor LEEDAvg = 1%-3%For largerProjects.
Lehman New Science Facility Ph. I, Lehman College Bronx, NYLEED v2.2 Checklist
View from Southeast
Courtesy of Perkins + Will Architects, 215 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 1003
View from Northeast
Courtesy of Perkins + Will Architects, 215 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 1003
Courtyard View
Courtesy of Perkins + Will Architects, 215 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 1003
Diagram of Constructed Wetland
Courtesy of Perkins + Will Architects, 215 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 1003
Waste Water to NYC Sewer
1. Architecture - Design of spaces for people.2. Green Architecture - Design to reduce impact on the
environment.
3. Buildings – View as ecological system to help design sustainability.
4. Examples of Green Architecture – Houses, Offices Buildings, Schools
5. LEED Rating System – Final certification after construction.
6. LNSF – LEED Platinum Project – complete 2012