MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE...

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MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION PART 4 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Transcript of MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE...

MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND

BRIDGE DIVISION

PART 4

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF

TRANSPORTATION

VDOT GOVERNANCE DOCUMENT

VDOT Manual of the Structure and Bridge Division: Part 04: Prestressed Concrete Beam Standards

OWNING DIVISION: Structure and Bridge

DATE OF ISSUANCE: 5/03/2018

VirginiaDOT.org WE KEEP VIRGINIA MOVING

COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 1401 EAST BROAD STREET

RICHMOND, 23219-2000 Stephen Brich COMMISSIONER

May 3, 2018 SUBJECT: Manual of the Structure and Bridge Division – Part 4 Prestressed Concrete Beam Standards MEMORANDUM TO: Holders of Manual VOIDED: None NEW ISSUES: None REVISIONS: File Number Description of change(s) TOC-1 thru -4 Revised dates. PCBT-29C thru -93S Added design camber at erection to table, modified CAMBER

DIAGRAM accordingly and added note for camber including modified specification content.

PCBT-29C-2 thru -93S-2 Added second and third sentences to Notes to Designer for dimension “G.”

PCBT-29C-3 thru -93S-3 Added instructions for BS0403 bar projection or series modification to Section on Centerline, End View, Section A-A and Data and Dimension Table.

PCB-2S thru -6S Added design camber at erection to table, modified CAMBER DIAGRAM accordingly and added note for camber including modified specification content.

Page 2 May 3, 2018 RETAIN THIS MEMO IN FRONT OF INDEX TO PART 4 /original signed/ Junyi Meng, P.E. Assistant State Structure and Bridge Engineer For: Kendal R. Walus, P.E. State Structure and Bridge Engineer

VirginiaDOT.org WE KEEP VIRGINIA MOVING

COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 1401 EAST BROAD STREET

RICHMOND, 23219-2000 Charles A. Kilpatrick, P.E.

COMMISSIONER

July 27, 2017 SUBJECT: Manual of the Structure and Bridge Division – Part 4 Prestressed Concrete Beam Standards MEMORANDUM TO: Holders of Manual VOIDED: None NEW ISSUES: None REVISIONS: File Number Description of change(s) TOC-1, -3 and -4 Revised dates. INSTR-1 Revised Part 1 references. PCBT-MISC1-1 Removed INSERT PLATE CHAMFER DETAIL. In INSERT

PLATE DETAILS, changed groove weld to fillet weld, revised insert plate width, adjusted details to show relative scale of components and added VIEW B-B. Added note clarifying insert plate is not required when utilizing full integral abutments.

PCBT-MISC1-2 Added instructions for Insert Plate Details. PCB-MISC-1 Removed INSERT PLATE CHAMFER DETAIL. In INSERT

PLATE DETAILS, changed groove weld to fillet weld, revised insert plate width, adjusted details to show relative scale of components and added VIEW B-B. Added note clarifying insert plate is not required when utilizing full integral abutments.

PCB-MISC-2 Added instructions for Insert Plate Details and Notes.

Page 2 July 27, 2017 RETAIN THIS MEMO IN FRONT OF INDEX TO PART 4 /original signed/ Junyi Meng, P.E. Assistant State Structure and Bridge Engineer For: Kendal R. Walus, P.E. State Structure and Bridge Engineer

RELEASE LETTERS

PART 4 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS

A complete set of all release (revision) letters is located at the following link: http://www.virginiadot.org/business/bridge_manual_archives_part_4.asp

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS PART 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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FILE NO. TOC-1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

FILE NO. TITLE DATE

TABLE OF CONTENTS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

TOC -1 Table of Contents .......................................................................... 03May2018 TOC -2 Table of Contents .......................................................................... 03May2018 TOC -3 Table of Contents .......................................................................... 03May2018 TOC -4 Table of Contents .......................................................................... 03May2018 TOC -5 Table of Contents ........................................................................... 15Oct2015 TOC -6 Table of Contents ........................................................................... 15Oct2015 INSTR -1 General Instructions ........................................................................ 27Jul2017 -2 General Instructions ....................................................................... 15Oct2015 -3 External Users: File Access Instructions ........................................ 15Oct2015 -4 External Users: File Access Instructions ........................................ 15Oct2015

BULB-T’S

* PCBT-29C -1 Bulb-T, 29” depth beam - Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-29S -1 Bulb-T, 29” depth beam - Simple Span ......................................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-37C -1 Bulb-T, 37” depth beam - Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-37S -1 Bulb-T, 37” depth beam - Simple Span ......................................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-45C -1 Bulb-T, 45” depth beam - Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-45S -1 Bulb-T, 45” depth beam - Simple Span ......................................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File * Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8 ½ x 11.

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BULB-T’S (cont’d)

* PCBT-53C -1 Bulb-T, 53” depth beam – Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-53S -1 Bulb-T, 53” depth beam – Simple Span ........................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-61C -1 Bulb-T, 61” depth beam – Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-61S -1 Bulb-T, 61” depth beam – Simple Span ........................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-69C -1 Bulb-T, 69” depth beam – Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-69S -1 Bulb-T, 69” depth beam – Simple Span ........................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-77C -1 Bulb-T, 77” depth beam – Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-77S -1 Bulb-T, 77” depth beam – Simple Span ........................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-85C -1 Bulb-T, 85” depth beam – Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-85S -1 Bulb-T, 85” depth beam – Simple Span ........................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File * Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8 ½ x 11.

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PART 4 DATE: 03May2018 SHEET 3 of 6

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BULB-T’S (cont’d)

* PCBT-93C -1 Bulb-T, 93” depth beam – Continuous Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-93S -1 Bulb-T, 93” depth beam – Simple Span ........................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -3 Notes to Designer ......................................................................... 03May2018 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-MISC1 -1 Miscellaneous Beam Details - Bulb-T’s .......................................... 27Jul2017 -2 Notes to Designer ........................................................................... 27Jul2017 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-MISC2 -1 Miscellaneous Beam Details - Bulb-T’s ......................................... 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-D1 -1 Intermediate Diaphragm Details (PCBT-29 thru PCBT-53) ........... 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-D2 -1 Intermediate Diaphragm Details (PCBT-61 thru PCBT-93) ........... 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-CLOS1 -1 Closure Diaphragm Details (PCBT-29 thru PCBT-61) ................... 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCBT-CLOS2 -1 Closure Diaphragm Details (PCBT-69 thru PCBT-93) ................... 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File * Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8 ½ x 11.

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AASHTO/PCI BEAMS

* PCB-2S -1 AASHTO/PCI Type II Beam - Simple Span .................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-3C -1 AASHTO/PCI Type III Beam - Continuous Beam ......................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -3 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-3S -1 AASHTO/PCI Type III Beam – Simple Span ................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-4C -1 AASHTO/PCI Type IV Beam - Continuous Beam ......................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -3 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-4S -1 AASHTO/PCI Type IV Beam – Simple Span ................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-5C -1 AASHTO/PCI Type V Beam - Continuous Beam .......................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -3 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-5S -1 AASHTO/PCI Type V Beam – Simple Span ................................. 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-6C -1 AASHTO/PCI Type VI Beam - Continuous Beam ......................... 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -3 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-6S -1 AASHTO/PCI Type VI Beam – Simple Span ................................ 03May2018 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-MISC -1 Miscellaneous Beam Details (ASSHTO/PCI Types II thru IV) ........ 27Jul2017 -2 Notes to Designer ........................................................................... 27Jul2017 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-D3 -1 Intermediate Diaphragm Details (ASSHTO/PCI Types II thru IV) .. 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File

* PCB-D4 -1 Intermediate Diaphragm Details (AASHTO/PCI Type V and VI) ... 15Oct2015 -2 Notes to Designer .......................................................................... 15Oct2015 -DGN MicroStation Drawing File * Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8 ½ x 11.

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CELL LIBRARY: PCB.CEL CELLINDEX -1 Index of Cells.................................................................................. 15Oct2015 -2 Index of Cells.................................................................................. 15Oct2015 -3 Index of Cells.................................................................................. 15Oct2015 -4 Index of Cells.................................................................................. 15Oct2015 -5 Index of Cells.................................................................................. 15Oct2015 PCBCELLS -1 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -2 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -3 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -4 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -5 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -6 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -7 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -8 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -9 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -10 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -11 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -12 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -13 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -14 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -15 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -16 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -17 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -18 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -19 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -20 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -21 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -22 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -23 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -24 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -25 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -26 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -27 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -28 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -29 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -30 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -31 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -32 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -33 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -34 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -35 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -36 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015

* Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8 ½ x 11.

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FILE NO. TOC-6

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CELL LIBRARY: PCB.CEL (cont’d) PCBCELLS -37 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -38 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -39 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -40 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -41 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -42 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -43 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -44 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -45 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -46 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -47 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -48 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -49 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -50 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -51 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -52 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -53 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -54 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -55 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -56 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -57 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -58 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -59 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -60 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -61 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -62 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -63 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -64 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -65 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -66 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -67 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -68 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -69 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -70 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -71 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -72 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -73 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -74 Cells ............................................................................................... 15Oct2015 -CEL MicroStation Cell Library

* Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8 ½ x 11.

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

PART 4 DATE: 27Jul2017 SHEET 1 of 4

FILE NO. INSTR-1

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION

PART 4 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS

The prestressed concrete beam standards (PCBT-series and PCB-series) include the Virginia Prestressed Concrete Bulb-T’s (PCBT-series) as well as the AASHTO/PCI Prestressed Concrete Beams, Types II through VI (PCB-series). The PCBT standards were developed using the Bulb-T sections adopted by the Prestressed Concrete Committee for Economic Fabrication (PCEF), a joint committee of FHWA bridge engineers, mid-Atlantic State DOT engineers and precast, prestressed concrete supplies. The Bulb-T’s range from 29” in depth to 93” in depth (in 8” multiples). At this time Virginia DOT is utilizing a 7” web to allow for two rows of harped strands. See Part 2, Chapter 12, of this manual for section properties, weights, etc. and tables for selecting economic beam sizes (preliminary design). Standard sheets have been developed for both simple spans (-S after the file number) and for continuous for live load spans (-C after the file number). There is no AASHTO Type II beam for continuous spans. Refer to NOTES TO DESIGNER for specific comments on each standard sheet. Standards for diaphragms have been developed for the following: cells for cast-in-place concrete end and intermediate diaphragms for both Bulb-T’s and AASHTO/PCI beams; insertable sheets for galvanized steel intermediate diaphragms for both Bulb-T’s and AASHTO/PCI beams; closure (continuity) diaphragms for Bulb-T’s. The end and intermediate diaphragm details may be placed on the TRANSVERSE SECTION sheet if there is enough room. For the cast-in-place concrete diaphragms, the reinforcing steel details (bar designations, sizes, lengths, weights, etc.) must be added to the REINFORCING STEEL SCHEDULE under SUPERSTRUCTURE. Under LOCATION, note as END DIAPHRAGMS, INTERMEDIATE DIAPHRAGMS or CLOSURE DIAPHRAGMS. For the galvanized steel intermediate diaphragms, the steel quantities are included in price bid for prestressed concrete beams and should be so noted under the GENERAL NOTES on the title sheet of plans. Completion of the project block, title block and lower left corner shall be in accordance with the requirements of File Nos. 04.04-1 thru -2 of Part 2 of this manual and as specified herein.

If a standard sheet is modified by the designer, the letters “MOD.” (without quotes) shall be added behind the standard designation in the lower left portion of the border, e.g., PCBT-29S MOD. Completing items on the standard that are indicated in the NOTES TO DESIGNER are not considered to be modifications. Minor modifications do not require approval (except for those proposed by Concessionaire/Design-Builder where emailed approval by the District Structure and Bridge Engineer documented to the project design file is required for any modification). See Part 1, Section Pre.02 of this manual for definition of minor modification. Modifications not considered minor as defined in Part 1, Section Pre.02 of this manual require email approval by the District Structure and Bridge Engineer documented to the project design file unless a design exception is required. In general, in the title block (lower right hand corner of sheet) Designed, Drawn and Checked are blank and need to be filled in with the appropriate initials. For standard sheets without any design or detailing requirements, Designed, Drawn and Checked are filled in with “S&B DIV.” If the design or details are modified, these fields should be filled in with initials as appropriate.

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

PART 4 DATE: 15Oct2015 SHEET 2 of 4

FILE NO. INSTR-2

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION

PART 4 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS

The CADD standard beam detail sheets are located in Falcon […\PROJECTS\br-stand\sbr\pcb] directory (central office environment). The drawing file name for the standard sheet corresponds with the file number (name of standard sheet) as listed in the Table of Contents (minus the dash). For example, standard PCBT-29C is drawing pcbt29c.dgn. A cell library (pcb.cel) is included with the standards to allow the designer to modify/replace details on the standard sheets. The PCBCELLS sheets included herein depict the cells found in the cell library along with the name of the cell, an image of the cell, a description of the cell and the origin of cell. The origin of cell is indicated by a star . For department staff to attach the cell library, use the pull down menu in MicroStation under ELEMENT – CELLS and select FILE to get a drop-down listing of available cell libraries. For external users, the cell library is included as an attachment to this file. Click on the attachment tab.

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS EXTERNAL USERS: FILE ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS

PART 4 DATE: 15Oct2015 SHEET 3 of 4

FILE NO. INSTR-3

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION

PART 4 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS

For external users, the CADD standard detail sheets are attached to the PDF files for each drawing located on VDOT’s Structure and Bridge Division website. The user will need Adobe Reader version 7.0 or higher to be able to access the files. Either click on the DGN link in the table of contents or click on the attachment tab in the PDF file for each standard sheet.

Using either method, the screen will appear similar to that shown below.

By left clicking on the icon, the following menu will appear:

Users may then save the file to their computer.

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS EXTERNAL USERS: FILE ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS

PART 4 DATE: 15Oct2015 SHEET 4 of 4

FILE NO. INSTR-4

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MANUAL OF THE STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION

PART 4 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAM STANDARDS

For accessing the cell library, click on CEL link in the table of contents. To simplify printing of this manual, a PDF of the complete manual in one PDF file with no links may be accessed by clicking on the link below. Full manual no links If the printer has both 8 ½ x 11 and 11 x 17 paper sizes available, the drawings and notes to designer may be printed on the correct paper size by placing a check next to the item “Choose Paper Source by PDF page size” as shown in the dialog below:

If the printer only has 8 ½ x 11 paper, the drawings will default to the reduced paper size. Depending on the printer margins, the 11 x 17 drawing(s) may not be true half-size drawing(s).