MAKALAH ORAL BIOLOGI 2

PENGARUH AMELX TERHADAP KARIES

Edwina A. M. Kidd & Sally Joyston-Bechal, Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan

Penanggulangannya, Jakarta; EGC, 2012

Ouryouji K, Imamura Y, Fujigaki Y et al. Analysis of mutations in the amelogenin and the

enamelin genes in severe caries in Japanese pediatric patients. Pediatric Dent J 18: 79–

85.2008

B. Gasse, S. Grabar, A.G. Lafant et al. Common SNPs of AmelogeninX (AMELX) and Dental

Caries Susceptibility. J Dent Res 92(5);418-424. 2013

K. Deeley, A. Letra, E.K. Rose et al. Possible Association of Amelogenin to High Caries

Experience in A Guatemalan-Mayan Population. Caries Res 42;8-13. 2008

Niken Widyanti Sriyono. Seri II Ilmu Kesehatan Oral. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit FKIK,

Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah. 2011

Swapan Kumar Purkait. Essentials of Oral Pathology third edition. Jaypee. 2011

Slayton RL, Cooper ME, Marazita ML: Tuftelin, mutans streptococci, and dental caries

susceptibility. J Dent Res 84: 711–714. 2005

MAKALAH INDIVIDU ORAL BIOLOGY 2 PERAN ALOE VERA DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Bechal, Sally Joyston & Edwina A. M. Kidd. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC.

2. Bertolini; Filho, Biondi; Pomilio, Pinheiro; Carvalho. Antimicrobial capacity of Aloe

vera and propolis dentifrice against Streptococcus mutans starins in toothbrushes: an

in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010: 32-37.

3. Samson, Sheeba & Singh, Sheel. Pharmacognistic Effects of Aloe vera and Ocimum

Leaves On Streptococcus mutans causing dental caries. IJMRS International Journal

of Engineering Sciences 2013; 02: 14-21.

4. Fani, Mohammadmehdi & Kohanteb, Jamshid. Inhibitory activity of Aloe vera gel on

some clinically isolated cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria. Journal of Oral

Science. 2011; 54: 15-21.

5. Subramaniam, Priya; Dwivedi, Shilpy; Uma, Eswara. Effect of pomegranate and aloe

vera extract on streptococcus mutans: An in vitro study. Dental Hypotheses 2012;

3:99-105.

Makalah Individu Oral Biology II

PENGARUH CHITOSAN SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT KARIES

Referensi

1. Bae K, Jun EJ, Lee SM, Paik DI, Kim JB. Effect of water-soluble reduced chitosan on

Streptococcus mutans, plaque regrowth and biofilm vitality. Clin Oral Invest Vol. 10 :

102-7. 2006

2. Pedro AS, Cabral-Albuquerque E, Ferreira D, Sarmento B. Chitosan: no option for

development of essencial oil delivery systerms for oral cavity care? Carcohydrate

Polymers Vol. 76: 501-508. 2009

3. Chung YC, Chen CY. Antibacterial characteristics and activityof acid-soluble chitosan.

Bioresour Technol Vol. 99 : 2806-14. 2008

4. Fujiwara M, Hayashi Y, Ohara N. Inhibitory effect of watersoluble chitosan on growth of

Streptococcus mutans. New Microbiol Vol. 27 : 83.2008

5. Tao R, Tong Z, Lin Y, Wang W, Kuang R, Wang P, Tian Y, Ni L, Xue Y Antimicrobial

and antibiofilm activity of pleurocidin against cariogenic microorganisms.Peptides. 2011

6. Yu-Hong LI, Min-Wen FA, Zhuan BIAN, Zhi CHEN, Qi ZHANG, dan Hai-rui YANG.

Chitosan-DNA microparticles as mucosal delivery system : synthesis, characterization

and release in vitro. Chin Med J Vol. 118 (11) : 936-41.2005

7. Kong M, Chen XG, Xing K, Park HJ. Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of

action: a state of the art review. Int J Food Microbiol Vol. 144:51-63. 2010

8. Oliveira AC, Díaz ME, Iquiapaza RA, Silva RS. Bacterial resistance and mortality in an

intensive care unit. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Vol. 18(6):1152-60. 2010

9. Conway D. Oral health, mouthwashes and cancer - what is the story? Evid Based Dent

Vol. 10:6-7.2009

10. Chung YC, Kuo CL, Chen CC. Preparation and important functional properties of water-

soluble chitosan produced through Maillard reaction. Bioresour Technol Vol. 96:1473-

82. 2005

11. Chung Ying-Chen, Chen YC. Antibacterial effect of water-soluble chitosan on

representative dental pathogens Sterptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli brevis. J-Appl

Oral Scl. Vol 20 (6) : 620-7. 2012

12. Sano H, Shibasaki K, Matsukubo T, Takaesu Y. Buletin of Tokyo Dental College Vol. 44

(1) : 9-16. 2009

TUGAS ORAL BIOLOGI 2

ICDAS II Sebagai Pendeteksi karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, page accessed August 14, 2006. 2. hosted on the University of Illinois at Chicago website. Page accessed January 9, 2007. 3. Shivakumar KM , Sumanth Prasad, GN Chandu. International Caries Detection and

Assessment System: A new paradigm in detection of dental caries. J Conserv Dent. 2009 Jan-Mar; 12(1): 10–16.

4. mid I Ismail. Rationale and Evidence for the International Caries Detection and

Assessment System. ICDAS Coordination Committee; 2005. Sep, pp. 1–67..

5. Pitts NB, Stamm J. International Consensus Workshop on Caries Clinical Trials (ICW-

CCT) final consensus statements: Agreeing where the evidence leads. J Dent Res.

2004;83:125–8.

6. Banting D, H Eggertsson, K.R ektrand, A. Ferreira Zandona A.I Ismail, C Longbottom et

al : Rationale and evidence for the International Caries Detection and Assesment system

II. Uversity of Michigan.2011 sep;1-43

7. Diniz MB, Rodrigues JA, Hug I, Cordeiro RCL, Lussi A. Reproducibility and

accuracy of the ICDAS-II for occlusal caries detection. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol

2009; 37: 399–404.

8. Shoaib L, C. Deery, D.N.J. Ricketts, Z.J. Nugent. Validity and Reproducibility of

ICDAS II in Primary Teeth. Caries Res 2009;43:442–448

MAKALAH INDIVIDU ORAL BIOLOGY 2

PENGARUH TEH HITAM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES

Daftar Pustaka

1. Klein, M.I., L. De Baz, S. Agidi, H. Lee, G. Xie, A.H. Lin, B.R. Hamaker and J.A. Lemos,

2010. Dynamics of Streptococcus mutans transcriptome in response to starch and sucrose

during biofilm development. PLOS, 19: 1347-8.

2. Taylor, P.W., M.T. Hamilton-Miller and P.D. Stapleton, 2005. Antimicrobial properties of

green tea catechins. Food Sci. Technol. Bull., 2: 71-81.

3. Singh J, Kumar A, Budhiraja S, Hooda A. Ethnomedicine: use in dental caries. Braz J Oral

Sci 2007; 1310 -1311.

4. Hashimoto, F., M. Ono, C. Masuoka, Y. Ito, Y. Sakata and K. Shimizu, 2003. Evaluation of

the anti-oxidative effect (in vitro) of tea polyphenols. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch., 67: 396-401.

5. Rohde, J., C. Jacobsen and H. Kromann-Andersen, 2011. Toxic hepatitis triggered by green

tea. Ugeskr Laeger, 173: 205-206.

6. Chung, S., Yang, Xin Wang, Gang Lu and C. Sonia, 2009. Cancer prevention by tea: animal

studies, molecular mechanisms and human relevance. Nat. Rev. Cancer, 9: 429-439.

7. Peter, W., W. Taylor, M.T. Jeremy and Hamilton-Millerand D. Paul, 2005. Antimicrobial

properties of green tea catechins. Food Sci. Technol., 2: 71-81.

8. Shan, B., Y. Cai, J. Brooks and H. Corke, 2007. The in vitro antibacterial activity of dietary

spice and medicinal herb extracts. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 117: 112-119.

9. Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Stafford S, Wood SR, Kirkham J. The chemistry of

enamel caries. J dent Res 2008;11:481-95.

Pengaruh Tanaman Akasia (Acacia nilotica) Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Kidd, Edwina A. M., Joyston-Bochal, Sally. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Karies: Penyakit dan

Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.

2. Selwitz, Robert H., Ismail, Amid I., Pitts, Nigel B.. 2007. Dental caries. 369, 51,53-4.

3. Featherstone, JDB. 2008. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental

Journal. 53, 287.

4. Kumar N. M., Dhanya, Sidhu, Preena. The antimicrobial activity of azardirachta indica,

glycyrrhiza glabra, cinnamum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, accacia nilotica on

streptococcus mutans and enterococcus faecalis - An in vitro study. Endodontology. 18-

23.

5. Malviya, S., Rawat, S., Kharia, A., Verma, M.. 2011. Medicinal attributes of Acacia

nilotica Linn. – A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacological claims. IJPLS. 2:6,

830.

6. Khan, R., Islam, B., Akram, M., Shakil, S., Ahmad, A., Ali, S. Manazir, et al. 2009.

Antimicrobial activity of five herbal extracts against multi drug resistant (MDR) strains

of bacteria and fungus of clinical origin. Molecules. 14, 587-90.

7. Phatak, Anupama, Sardar, A., Kadam, V., Rekadwad, B., Karuppayil, S. Mohan.. 2012.

Efficacy of some medicinal plants against human dental pathogens. Indian Journal of

Natural Products and Resources. 3:1, 123-6.

Penggunaan Raman Spectroscopy sebagai Pendeteksi Karies Dini

Referensi

1. Kidd, E. A. M., Joyston-Bechal S. Dasar-dasar karies. Jakarta: EGC; 2012

2. Depkes. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007; 2008

3. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Early

dental caries detection using a fibre-optic coupled polarization-resolved Raman

spectroscopic system. Optical express. 2008 April; 16(9): 6274-84

4. Smith, E., Dent G. Modern raman spectroscopy: a practical approach. England: John Wiley

& Sons; 2005

5. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P.

Detection of early dental caries sing polarized Raman spectroscopy. Optics Express, 9

Januari 2006, Vol. 14, no.1; 1-13

6. Ionita. Diagnosis of tooth decay using plarized miro-raman confocal spectroscopy.

Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2009; 567-74

7. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Ex vivo

detection and characterization of early dental caries by optical coherence tomography and

raman spectroscopy. Journal of Biomedical optics, Vol. 10(03), May/June 2005;1-16

8. Fejerskov, O., Kidd, E. Dental caries: the disease and its clinical management. Singapore:

Blackwell Munksgaard; 2008

MAKALAH ILMIAH ORAL BIOLOGI

PENGARUH KOPI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya.

Jakarta: EGC.

2. Featherstone JDB. The science and practice of caries prevention. J Am Dent Assoc.

2003; 131: 887-99.

3. Klirgman, Behrman dan Arvin Nelson.2000. Ilmu kesehatan anak. Jakarta: EGC.

4. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H. Influences of

starch and sucrose on Streptococcus mutans bio.lms. Oral Microbiol

Immunol. 2008, 23: 206–212.

5. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. 2005. Hubungan Antara Status

Gizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan

Karangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1

6. Webster M. 2010. Coffee Definition.

7. Jason. 2008. The History of Coffee.

8. National Coffee Association, USNCA. 2003. Top Ten Coffee-Producing Countries.

9. Lima DR. Café e Saude: Manual de Farmacología Clínica, Terapêutica e Toxicologia.

3.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi; 2003. p.141-9.

10. Panggabean, Edy. 2011. Buku pintar kopi. Jakarta: PT AgroMedia Pustaka.

11. Toda M. The bactericidal activity of tea and coffe. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003; 8: 123-5.

12. Wildman REC. 2007. Handboomk of Nutraceuticals and Funtional Foods. Ed ke-2. CRC

Press: AS. Halaman: 453-462.

13. Limsong J, Benjavongkulchai E, Kuvatanasuchati J. Inhibitory effect of some herbal

extracts on adherence of Streptococcus mutans. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 92: 281-9.

14. Felicia, Skripsi Sarjana, Departemen Farmasi FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia, Depok,

2006.

15. Daglia M, Tarsi R, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Dacarro C, Pruzzo C et al. Antiadhesive effect of

green and roasted coffee on Streptococcus mutans‘ adhesive properties on saliva-coated

hydroxyapatite beads. J Agric Food Chem. 2007; 50: 1225-9.

16. Kashket S, Paolino VJ, Lewis D, VanHoute J. Glucosyltransferase inhibition by tannin-

like constituents of beverages. J Dent Res. 2005; 64: 212.

17. Paolino VJ, Kashket S, Sparagna CA. Inhibition of dextran synthesis by tannic acid. J

Dent Res. 2003; 59: 389.

18. Pedro NAR, Badolato MIC, Freitas VPS, Chiarini PFT. Avaliação da qualidade do café

torrado e moído processado na região de Campinas, Estado de São Paulo. Rev Inst

Adolfo Lutz. 2003; 56: 113-7.

PENGARUH DEFENSIN TERHADAP KARIES

Daftar pustaka

1. Barrera, Girolamo Jose. Tortolero, Gabriela Sanchez. Rivas, Adriana. Flores, Carmen.

Gonzales, Jose Emanuele. Increased expression and levels of human β defensins (hBD2

and hBD4) in adults with dental caries. Vol 3(2) : 88-97. 2013

2. Peppemey, Adam. Chikindas, Michael L. Antibacterial peptides: opportunities for the

prevention and treatment of dental caries. Vol 3 : 68-96. 2011

3. Dale, Beverly A. Tao, Renchuan. Kimball, Janet R. Jurevic, Richard J. Oral antimicrobial

peptides and biological control of caries. Vol 6 : S13. 2006

4. Phattarataratip, Ekarat. Olson, Bonny. Broffitt, Barbara.et all. Streptococcus mutans

strains recovered from caries-active or caries-free individuals differ in sensitivity to host

anti-microbial peptides. Vol 26 (3) : 187-199. 2011

5. Krisanaprakornkit, Suttichai. Khongkhunthian, Sakornrat. The Role of Antimicrobial

Peptides in Periodontal Disease (Part I): an Overview of Human Defensins and

Cathelicidin. Vol 1 : 33-44. 2010

6. Ouhara, Kazuhisa. Komatsuzawa, Hitoshi, Yamada, Sakuo.et all. Susceptibilities of

periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, β-defensins and

LL37, produced by human epithelial cells. Vol 55 : 888-896. 2005

7. Ozturk, A. Famili, P. Vieira,A.R. The antimicrobial peptide DEFB1 is associated with

caries. 2010

Pengaruh Madu terhadap Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Hani M. Nassar, Mingyun Li and Richard L. Gregory. 2012. Effect of Honey on

Streptococcus mutans Growth and Biofilm Formation [Internet]. Applied and

Environmental Microbiology .78(2):536. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.05538-11. Tersedia pada:

http://aem.asm.org/content/78/2/536.full.pdf

2. Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel, Seyedeh Sare Hendi, Mohammad Yusof Alikhani and

Zahra Khamverdi. 2013. Antibacterial Activity of Honey on Cariogenic Bacteria

[Internet]. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 10(1):10-15.

Tersedia pada: http://jdt.tums.ac.ir/files/journals/1/articles/552/public/552-3495-1-PB.pdf

3. Pintauli, Sondang, dan Hamada, Taizo. 2008. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat. Medan:

USU Press.

4. Ghabanchi, A Bazargani, M Daghigh Afkar, S Balady Foroshan, and S Dad Ayeen. 2010.

In Vitro Assessment of Anti-Streptococcus Mutans Potential of Honey [Internet]. Iranian

Red Crescent Medical Journal. 12(1):61-64. Tersedia pada:

http://ircmj.com/?page=article&article_id=45

5. Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel, Loghman Rezaei-Soufi, Leila Kiani, Mohammad Yousef

Alikhani, Jalal Poorolajal, and Masoud Moghadam. 2013. Effects of honey, glucose, and

fructose on the enamel demineralization depth [Internet]. Journal of Dental Sciences. 8,

147-150. Tersedia pada: http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/1991-

7902/PIIS1991790212001687.pdf

6. Hashizume LN, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Factors associated with prevalence of dental

caries in Brazilian schoolchildren residing in Japan. J Oral Sci 2011;53:307-12.

7. English HK, Pack AR, Molan PC. 2004. The effects of manuka honey on plaque and

gingivitis: a pilot study. J. Int. Acad. Periodontol. 6:63– 67.

Pengaruh Tumbuhan Mangga dalam Mencegah Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Kidd EAM, Bechal SJ. Dasar-dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC. 2002. P.2-16

2. Operative Dentistry: A Practical Guide to Recent Innovations. Hugh Devlin. Springer-verlag

berlin Heidelberg. 2006. Germany.

3. Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical

Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011. p. 273-4

4. Essentials of Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Management. 3rd

Ed. Kidd EAM. Oxford

University

5. Industrial Exploitation of Microorganisms. Mahaswari DK dkk. International Publishing

Housse Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 2010. p416

6. Thombre R, Khadpekar A, Phatak A. Anti-bacterial activity of various medicinal plants

against mixed dental flora. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences.

RJPBCS. 2012 Vol. (3): 179-82

7. Hasnor WNWI, Fathilah AR, Rahim ZHA. Plant extracts of Psidium guajava, Mangifera and

Mentha sp. inhibit the Growth of the Population of single-species Oral Biofilm. Alternative

and Integrative Medicine journal. Altern Integ Med. 2013. vol.2 (1):1-6

8. Akhter MS, Ali SI, Jaffar SM, Khan SA, Sah SAS,Ahamad V ,et al. Screening mangifera

indica leaf extracts against dental caries bacteria.Pakistan Journal of History & Philosophy of

Science. Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 2012. vol 18 (1 - 2): 20-5

9. Jose s, Beegum GRJ. In vitro susceptibility of viridans streptococci to leaf extracts of

Mangifera Indica. Indian J. Microbiol. Department of Biotechnology, St Thomas College,

Pala, Kera. 2007.47: 160–163

10. Jose M, Bhagya B. Shantaram M. Ethnomedicinal herbs used in oral health ang hygiene in

coastal dakshina kannada. Journal of oral Health Community Dentistry. J Oral Health Comm

Dent 2011. 5(3): 119-123

11. Functional Foods of the East.Shi J, Ho CT, Shahidi F. Taylor & Francis Group. USA. 2011.

p.62-3

12. Gupta C, Garg AP, Uniyal RC .Antibacterial activity of amchur (dried pulp of unripe

mangifera indica) extracts on some indigenous oral microbiota causing dental caries.

Ethnobotanical Journal. Department of Microbiology, C.C.S University, India & Amity

Institute for Herbal Research & Studies, Amity University, India. 2009. 13: 611- 17

13. Hassan A , Syed Q, Amjad I, Hassan A. Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some Dental remedial

Plant Extracts from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biology. Medicinal Plant Research. 2012.

Vol.2. (3): 11-18

Laser Fluorescence Sebagai Teknik Untuk mendeteksi Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Kidd,Edwina A.M.,Joyston Sally.Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan

penanggulangannya.Jakarta:EGC;2012.

2. Pretty IA.Caries detection and diagnosis:Novel technologies. journal of dentistry 2006;34:

727 –739.

3. Carounanidy U, Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries: A complete changeover (Part II)-

Changeover in the diagnosis and prognosis. J Conserv Dent 2009;12:87-100.

4. Goel A,Chawla HS,Gauba K,Goyal A.Comparison of validity of DIAGNOdent with

conventional methods for detection of occlusal caries in primary molars using histological

methods gold standar : An in vivo study.J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:227-34.

5. Chaza Kouchaji. Comparison between a laser fluorescence device and visual examination in

the detection of occlusal caries in children. The Saudi Dental Journal Vol.24.July–October

2012:169–174.

6. M.Biria,M. Moshfeghi,A. Akbarzadeh Baghban,A.Chehresaz. Diagnostic Values of Laser

Fluorescence Device Compared to

Other Techniques in Occlusal Caries Detection.Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of

Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran vol.6;2009.

7. Zandano AF, and Zero DT, ―Diagnostic tools for early caries detection‖, J Am Dent Assoc.

2006 Dec;137(12):1675-84.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) TERHADAP

PENCEGAHAN KARIES DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Risnawati, Yulia Sari. Perbandingan Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir

Roxb) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans Pada Konsentrasi dan Waktu Kontak yang

Berbeda. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. 2008.

2. Madani, Ahmad. Perbandingan Aktivitas dan Mekanisme Penghambatan Antibakteri

Ekstrak Air dengan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Terhadap

Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, dan Streptococcus pyogenes.

Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif

Hidayatullah. 2010. p. 20-21.

3. Lucida, Henny, Amri Bakhtiar, dan Wina Astari Putri. Formulasi Sediaan Antiseptik

Mulut dari Katekin Gambir. Padang: J. Sains Tek. Far., 12(1). 2007.

4. Lucida, Henny, Rustini, Dian Saufitri, dan Dachriyanus. Formulation of Anti-Plaque

Toothpaste From Standardized Gambir Extract and Its Antimicrobial Activity. Padang:

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2. 2010. p. 71.

5. Pambayun, Rindit, Murdijati Gardjito, Slamet Sudarmadji, dan Kapti Rahayu Kuswanto.

Kandungan Fenol dan Sifat Antibakteri Dari Berbagai Jenis Ekstrak Produk Gambir

(Uncaria gambir Roxb). Palembang: Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 18(3). 2007. p. 142.

6. Ridawati, Alsuhendra, dan Ruby Sastanovia. Ekstraksi Senyawa Berpotensi Antimikroba

Dari Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembuatan Permen

Jelly. Jakarta: Jurusan IKK Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2010.

7. Pradewa, Mohammad Resalto. Formulasi Sediaan Obat Kumur Berbahan Dasar Gambir

(Uncaria gambir Roxb). Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.

2008. p. 5.

PERANAN EKSTRAK TERMINALIA CHEBULA SEBAGAI

ANTI KARIES DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Chandra Satish, Chandra Shaleen, Chandra Girish. Textbook of Operative Dentistry. New

Delhi, India : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.2007.

2. Wiley John & Sons. Hard Tissue Growth, Rapair and Remineralization. New York :

CIBA Foundation Symposium.2009.

3. Sharma Awadesh N, Gautam Rajesh K, Gharami Ajay K. Indigenous Health Care and

Ethno-medicine. India: Sarup & Sons.2006.

4. Kidd Edwina A.M, Bachal Sally Joyston. Dasar-Dasar Karies : Penyakit dan

Penanggulangan (Alih Bahasa, Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk). Jakarta : EGC.2012.

5. Cameron Angus C, Widmer Richard P. Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry eds.3 . London :

Mosby Elsevier.2008

6. Nayak Sushma S, Kumar B.R. Ashok Kumar, Ankola Anil V, Hebbal Mamata. The

Efficacy of Terminalia chebula Rinse on Streptococcus mutans count in saliva and its

Effect on Salivary pH. Oral Health Prev Dent Vol 8, No.55-58. (2010).

7. S. Pratap Gowd M.J., G. Manoj Kumar M., J. Sai Shankar. A., B. Sujatha, E. Sreedevi.

Evaluation of three medicinal plants for anti-microbial activity. Ayu Journal Vol 33,

Issue 3. (2012).

8. Aneja KR, Joshi R.. Evaluation of antimicrobials properties of fruit extracts of

Terminalia chebula against dental caries pathogens. Jundishapur J Microbial : 2 ; 105-

11.2009.

9. Jagadish L, Anand Kumar VK, KaviyarasanV. Effect of triphala on dental bio-film.

Indian J Sci Technol ; 2:30-3. 2009.

10. Parimala Devi B, Ramasubramaniaraja R. Dental caries and medicinal plants-an

overview. J Pharm Res ; 2 : 1669-75. 2009.

MEKANISME PERTAHANAN ENZIM TNFα

TERHADAP KARIES

Daftar Pustaka

Bletsa A, Heyeraas KJ, Haug SR, Berggreen E. (2004). IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha expression in rat

periapical lesions and dental pulp after unilateral sympathectomy. Neuroimmunomodulation11:376-

384.

Featherstone JDB. 2004. The Science and Practice of Caries Prevention. JADA. 131:887-99.

Lin SK, Wang CC, Huang S, Lee JJ, Chiang CP, Lan WH, et al. (2003). Induction of dental pulp fibroblast

matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 gene expression by interleukin-

1alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha through a prostaglandin-dependent pathway. J Endod 27:185-

189

M.Kidd , Edwina A., Joyston, Sally-Bechal. Essentials of Dental Caries The Disease and its Management.

Alih bahasa . Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk. EGC. 2005: 98-119

Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Text book of Clinical Cariology 2nd Edition Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 2006. p.

13-16, 211-215

Wisithphrom K, Windsor LJ. (2006). The effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta,

interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-beta1 on tooth mediated collagen degradation. J

Endod 32:853-861.

Fejerskov O, Kidd E, Eds. Dental Caries: The Disease and It’s Clinical Management. 2nd Ed. Oxford, UK:

Blackwell Munksgaard: 2008.

Butler WT, Ritchie H. (2005). The nature and functional significance of tooth extracellular matrix

proteins. Int J Dev Biol 39:169-179.

PERANAN BUAH ANGGUR DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KARIES

Referensi

1. Melatiri M, Utami S, Joenoes H. Antimicrobial activity of grape skin (Vitis vinifera) infusum

on salivary mutans streptococci. Indonesian Journal of Dental Research 2010; 17(1):15-9.

2. Kshitiz P et al. Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenol plant products – a review. International

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“PENGARUH GREEN TEA (TEH HIJAU) DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES

GIGI”

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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2. Soraya, Noni. Sehat dan Cantik Bersama Teh Hijau.

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green tea catechins .Europe PMC Funders Group. 19 October 2009.

4. Suprastiwi, Endang. Efek Antimikroba Polifenol dari Teh Hijau Jepang terhadap Streptococcus

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5. Namita, Pamar dkk. Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea): A Review. Global Journal of Pharmacology 6 (2):

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6. Soeherwin M,Nia W,Melanie A.The effect of ‖Awur‖ tea on the population of streptococcus mutans

level in plaque.Dentika dental jurnal 2003 (6) 237-41.

7. Sundoro EH.Efek teh terhadap reminerilsasi Email .Majalah IKORGI Jakarta. 2003 (8);7- 15.

8. Mutiara Dewi, Akhwani. Peranan senyawa epilgalokatekin galat (egcg) dan katekin sebagai

antioksidan dalam teh hijau .2005.

9. Matsumoto M,Hamada S,Ooshima T.Molecular analysis of the inhibitory effects of oolong tea

polyphenols on glucan-binding domain of recombinant glusyltransferases from Streptococci

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Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Manggis terhadap Pencegahan Karies Gigi

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Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) terhadap Streptococcus Mutans. 2012.

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Pengaruh Lactobacillus reuteri terhadap Streptococcus mutan

Daftar Pustaka

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7. Jones, Sara E., dan James Versalovic. Probiotic lactobacillus reuteri biofilms produce

antimicrobal and anti-inflammatory factors. Departement of Baylor Collage: Texas,

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8. Pintauli, Sondang. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat. Medan: USU, 2005; 13-5.

9. Nikawa, H., S. Makihira, H. Fukushima, H. Nishimura, Y. Ozaki, K. Ishida, S.

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carriage of mutans streptococci. Elsevier, 2006; 219-23.

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PERAN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES

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Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar KecamatanKarangantu. Jurnal

Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1

6. Lester, K. Zoocin A and lauricidin in combination selectively inhibit Sterptococcus

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University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. November 2010: 1-57.) 7. Gregoire, S., A.P Singh, N. Vorsa, H. Koo. Influence of cranberry phenolic on glucan

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Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072. April 2007

8. Thongchai Taechowisan, Athisri Sitthipanya, Asawin Wanbanjob, Pittaya

Tantiwachwuttikul. Streptomyces sp. ST8 extracts attenuate growth, acid production,

adhesion, biofilm formation, and water-insoluble glucan synthesis of Streptococcus

mutans. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease vol 21 2009.

9. S.Buvaneswari, C.K.Raadha, N.Krishnaveni, S.Jayashree. In-vitro Antimicrobial activity

of Psidium guajava against clinically important strains. EJLS 1(1), 14-22. 2011.

10. K.A. Sanda, H.A. Grema, Y.A. Geidam and Y.M. Bukar-Kolo.Pharmacological Aspects

of Psidium guajava: An Update.International Journal of Pharmacology. Vol 7, 316-324.

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Pengaruh Mastic Gum dalam Mencegah Karies

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dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. 2004; 32: 319–21.

2. Biria, M., B. Malekafzali, V. Kamel. Comparison of the effect of xylitol gum- and mastic-

chewing on the remineralization rate of caries-like lesions. 2009; 6(1): 6–10.

3. Aksoya ,Alev, Nizami Duranb, Serdar Torogluc, Fatih Koksald. Short-term effect of mastic

gum on salivary concentrations of cariogenic bacteria in orthodontic patients. 2007; 77(1):

124–8.

4. Hosseini, Farzaneh, Afsoon Adlgostar, Fariba Sharifnia. Antibacterial activity of pistacia

atlantica extracts on streptococcus mutans biofilm. 2013; 2(2): 1-7.

5. Ghalem, B. R., B. Mohamed. Essential oil from gum of pistacia atlantica desf.: screening of

antimicrobial activity. 2009; 3(3): 87–91.

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Deteksi Karies dengan Menggunakan Frekuensi Domain Radiometri Fototermal

(FD-PTR) dan Luminensensi (FD-LUM)

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Influence of caries detection dye on bond strength of sound and carious affected dentin:

A in-vitro study. Original Article. Vol.14. Issue 1. Page 32-35. 2011.

10. Mc.Combs, Dorothy. 2000. Caries Detector Dyes-How Accurate and Usefu Are they?. J

Can Dent Asoc: USA

PENGARUH LIPPIA ALBA TERHADAP KARIES

1. Chies et al. 2013. Antioxidan effect of Lippia alba. Antioxidants.

2. Oliveira, D. et al. 2006. Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from

Oriximina, Brazil. Elsevier.

3. Nogueira, M. Diaz, G. Sakumo, L. Tagami, P. 2007. Antibacterial activity of Lippia alba

(Lemon Herb). Latin American Journal of Pharmacy.

4. Galvao et al. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus mutans

and their antiproliferative effects. Hindawi Publishing Coorporation.

5. Oliveira et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of seven chemotypes of Lippia alba. 19th

European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

6. Aguiar et al. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from

Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br (Verbenaceae).

7. Putri, M. Herijulianti, E. Nurjannah, N. 2009. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras

dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

PENGARUH LIPPIA ALBA TERHADAP KARIES

Referensi

1. Chies et al. 2013. Antioxidan effect of Lippia alba. Antioxidants.

2. Oliveira, D. et al. 2006. Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from

Oriximina, Brazil. Elsevier.

3. Nogueira, M. Diaz, G. Sakumo, L. Tagami, P. 2007. Antibacterial activity of Lippia alba

(Lemon Herb). Latin American Journal of Pharmacy.

4. Galvao et al. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus mutans

and their antiproliferative effects. Hindawi Publishing Coorporation.

5. Oliveira et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of seven chemotypes of Lippia alba. 19th

European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

6. Aguiar et al. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from

Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br (Verbenaceae).

7. Putri, M. Herijulianti, E. Nurjannah, N. 2009. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras

dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

PENGARUH JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) TERHADAP

PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI Referensi

1. Edwina A.M. Kidd, Sally Joyston-Bechal. Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan

penanggulangan. EGC : Jakarta. 2012 . pg 1-5.

2. Syarif Suwondo. Skrinning Tumbuhan Obat yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri

penyebab karies gigi dan pembentuk plak. 2007. Jurnal bahan Alam Indonesia ISSN, 6

(2) : 65-71.

3. Linchu Kuruvilla. Studies on dental caries bacterial flora its control by phyto derivates.

2003. Dept. Of botani, S. B. Collage, Changanacherry : Kelara. Pg : 66-9.

4. Murray J, Nunn J, Steele J. The prevention of oral disease 4th

ed. Oxford University

Press. 2003.

5. Bandna Chand. Antibacterial effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) and ginger (Zingiber

Officinale) againts Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typi, Eschericia coli and Bacillus

cereus. 2013 . Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences : 2 (4) 2481-2.

6. Arjan Giriraju. Evaluation of Antimicrobial potential of 105 ginger extract againts to

Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecialis. 2012. Internasional

Journal of Science Innovations and Discoveries : 2 (1) 260-5.

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8. Namir S. Al-azawi, Wesal A. Al-obaidi. An evaluation of ultrasonic water extract of

ginger on microhardness and microscopic features of enamel caries lesions, compared to

fluoridated agent (An in vitro Study). 2011. J Bagh Collage Dentistry : 23 (4) 148-51.

9. Kokate C, Purohit A, Gokhale S, Analytical pharmacognosy 30th

ed. Oxford Hongkong

2005 : 71-99.

10. Joseph-Chang. Scientific evaluation of tradisional Chinese medicine under dietary

suplement health and education act : A conundrum. J Alt Comp Med 2007 : 5 (2) 181-9.

Pengaruh Temulawak Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Hae Sun Kim, Choong Ho Choi and Ho Keun Kwon . Inhibitory effect of Curcuma

xanthorrhiza extract on Streptococcus mutans . Key Engineering Materials Vols. 342-343 (2007) pp.

861-864

2. Y. Rukayadi. Effect of xanthorrhizol on Streptococcus mutans biofilm in vitro. Jurnal

Mikrobiologi Indonesia vol 11, no 1, 4 p. 2006

3. Y. Rukayadi and J.K. Hwang. In vitro activit y of xanthorrhizol against Streptococcus

mutans biofilms. J. Applied Microbiology vol 42, pp 400-404. 2006

4. Wibowo Mangunwardoyo. ANTIMICROBIAL AND IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVE

COMPOUND Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. International Journal of Basic & Applied

Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol: 12 No: 01

5. Mary Helen PA, Susheela Gomathy K . Phytochemical characterization and antimicrobial

activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine

(2012)S637-S640

6. Curcuma Xanthorhizza Extract on Streptococus Mutans Biofilm. The Journal of

Microbiology, April 2008, p. 228-232

7. Banas, J.A. (2004) Virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans. Front Biosci 96, 1267–

1277.

8. Rini Rahmawati, Efek antibakterial ekstrak etanol Temulawak terhadap viabilitas

Streptococcus mutans dalam biofilm (In vitro), skripsi, FKG UI, 2011

9. Khaerana, Munif Ghulamahdi, Edi Djauhari Purwakusumah; Pengaruh Cekaman

Kekeringan dan Umur Panen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Xanthorrhizol

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb), Bul. Agron. (36) (3) 241-247 (2008)

10. Afifah E. Temulawak: Khasiat dan Manfaat Temulawak Rimpang Penyembuh Aneka

Penyakit. 3rd

ed. TL, editor. Depok: Pesona Depok; 2003.p. 1-14

11. Damayanti R. Uji Efek Sediaan Serbuk Instan Rimpang Temulawak terhadap Mencit Jantan

Galur Swiss Webster: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2008

12. Sidik, MW M, Muhtadi A. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). Yayasan

pengembangan obat dan bahan alam Phytomedica; 2004

Pengaruh 7 – Epuclisianone terhadap Pencegahan Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Harty, F.J, R. Ogston. Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran

EGC,2012.

2. PW, Caufield and AL, Griffen. Dental Caries. An infectious and transmissble disease.2004.

Pediatr Clin North Am 2004 oct, 47(5):1001-19.v. PMD 1105934

3. Fejerskov, O and Kidd,E.Dental Caries: The Disease and its Clinical Management. Second

Edition.2008.USA.

4. Janick J dam uasalah Ronbert. EPjncyclopedia of fruit & Nuts. 2006. UK : Cambridge

University Press.

5. Almeida, L.S.B. Effects of 7-Epiclusianone on Streptococcus mutans and Caries

Development in Rats. Planta Med. 2011 January ; 77(1): 40–45. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250121

6. Murata, R.M. Inhibitory e¡ects of 7-epiclusianone on glucan synthesis, acidogenicityand

bio¢lm formation byStreptococcusmutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett 282 (2008) 174–181.

7. Murata, R.M. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm accumulation and development of

dental caries in vivo by 7-epiclusianone and fluoride. Published in final edited form as:

Biofouling. 2010 October ; 26(7): 865–872. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.527435.

Peran Antibodi Kuning Telur Ayam (Immunoglobulin Y)

Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Dinesh.M.D, Uma.M.S, Anjali. V.M, Shanmugam. V, Meenatchisundara. M.S, dan A.

Michael. Characterization and In vitro Neutralization og Streptococcus mutans Egg Yolk

Antibodies (IGY). International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Vol 5,

Issue 2, 2013

2. Okti Nadia Poetri, Retno D. soejoedono, Agustin Indrawati, I Wayan t. Wibawan. Peran

Antibodi Kuning Telur (IgY) Sebagai Opsonin untuk Pencegahan Serangan Mutans

Streptococcus Serotipe D (Streptococcus Sorbinus). Berk. Penel. Hayati: 13 (129–134),

2008

3. Okti Nadia Poetri dan Retno D. Soejoedono. Produksi Antibodi Kuning Telur (IgY) Anti

Streptococcus mutans sebagai Anti karies. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia; Vol. 11 No. 3,

2006

4. Sentila R, Karthika S, Michael A dan Gandhimathi. Protection against Dental Carries by

Passive Immunization with Hen Egg Yolk Antibody Using Cell Associated

Glucosyltransferase of Streptococcus mutans. J Med Microb Diagn 2:3, 2013

5. Basri A. Gani, Santi Chismirina, Zinatul hayati, Endang Winiati B, Boy M. Bachtiar dan

Wayan t. Wibawan,. The ability of IgY to recognize surface proteins of Streptococcus

mutans. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi; Vol. 42. No. 4, 2009

6. Sentila R, Karthika S, Michael A dan Grandhimathi A . Generation of Eggyolk

Antibodies in Chicken (IgY) against Streptococcus mutans and its in-vitro neutralization

efficacy. Archives of Applied Science Research; 3 (5):404-412, 2011

7. Seminario A, Broukal Z, Ivancakova R. Mutans Streptococci and the Development of

Dental Plaque. Prague Medical Report/ Vol.106 /No. 4, p. 349-358, 2005

8. Jennifer Kovacs-Nolan dan Yoshinori Mine. Egg Yolk Antibodies for Passive Immunity.

Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 3:!68-182, 2012

9. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/54391/BAB%20II%2Tinjauan%20

Pustaka.pdf?sequence=4

10. Thongchai Taechowisan, Athisri Sitthipanya, Asawin Wanbanjob, Pittaya

Tantiwachwuttikul. Streptomyces sp. ST extracts attenuate growth, acid producton,

adhesion, biofilm formation, and water-insoluble glucan synthesis od Streptococcus

mutans. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease vol 21, 2009

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Stevia Rebaudiana Terhadap Pencegahan

Karies

Debnath, Mousumi. 2008. Clonal propagation and antimicrobial activity of an endemic

medicinal plant Stevia rebaudiana. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 2(2), halaman

046

Aryal, Avind. Dkk. In Vitro Regeneration of Stevia and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties

of Regenerated Calli and Plants. Electronic Journal of Plants. Breedung;2003:3(3);916-924

Bascones A. Tratado de Odontologia. Barcelona : Edision Avances ; tomo1;682

Ricardo Vitery Sapuyes, Gabitel. Dkk. Inhibitory Activity of Stevia Rebaudiana upon

Lactobacillus achidophillus and the Streptococcus mutans. Revista National de Odontologia.

Manish B, ET AL. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Stevia Rebaudianan Bertoni Leaves.

Tropical Journal of Pharmacitica Research. 2006;5;557-560

Sichani, Maryan Mohammadi, dkk. Effect of Different Extract of Stevia Rebaudiana Leaves on

Streptococcus mutans Growth. Journal of Medical Plants Research. 2012;vol 6 (32);4731-4734.

De Slavutzky, Sonia Maria Blauth. 2010. Stevia and sucrose effect on plaque formation. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety. vol.V h.213–216

Soderling E, Ekman T, Toupale T. Growth Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans with Low Xylitol

Concretations. Curr. Microbiol. 2008: 56;382-385.

PENGARUH SIRIH ( Piper betle )

TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Nurlaila A M, Djohammas H, Darwita R. Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi.

Jurnal Keodokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. 2005, P12 (1):1.

2. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H. Influences of Starch and

Sucrose on Streptococus mutans Biofilm. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2008, 23:206-12.

3. Rupf, S., Merte, K., Eschrich, K., and Kneist, S. Quantitative determination of Streptococcus

mutans by using competitive polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Oral Sci.2006, 107,75–81.

4. T. Nalina, Z.H.A. Rahim. The Crude Aqueous Extract of Piper betel L. and its Antibacterial

Effect towards Streptococcus mutans. American Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry.

2007, 3 (1): 10-15.

5. Signoretto C, Bianchi F, Burlacchini G, Sivieri F, Spratt D, Canepari P. Drinking Habits are

Associated with Changes in the Dental Plaque Microbial Community. J Clin Microbiol.

2010, 48:347-56.

6. A.B. Caburian and O.O. Marina. Characterization and Evaluation of Essential Oil from the

leaves of Piper betel L. E-International Scientific Research Journal. 2010, 2 (1).

7. P.Suppakul, N. Sanla-ead and P.Phoopuritham. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of

Essential Oil of Betel (Piper betel Linn.) Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci. 2006, 40:91-100.

8. S.Sharma and I.A. Khan. Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory

Activities of Hydroxychavicol for its Potential Use as oral care Agent.Antimicrobial Agents

Chemother. 2009, 53(1):216-22.

9. Fawad AB, Hashmi AN, Mahoob A, Zahid M, Hamid B, Muhammad SA, Shah ZU, Afzaal

H. In-Vitro Antibacterial Activity Of Piper Betel Leaf Extracts. J App Pharm.2012, 03(04):

639-46

10. Ghosh K., and Bhattacharya T. K., Chemical Constituents of piper betle Linn. (Piperaceae)

Roots, Molecules ., 2005, 10(7), 798-802.

11. Adeltrudes B., Caburian, Marina O, and Osi. Characterization and Evaluation of

Antimicrobial activity of the Essential oil from the Leaves of Piper betle L. International

Scientific Research Journal, 2010, 2(1), 1-11.

12. Sugumaran M, Suresh GM, Sankarnarayanan K, Yokesh M, Poornema M, Sree RR.

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of vellaikodi variety of Piper betle Linn

Leaf oil against dental pathogens. International Journal of PharmTech Research. Oct-Dec

2011, Vol.3, No.4,2135-9.

13. Nurhayati BT, Mohd Zain. Differential Expression of Gene of Streptococcus Mutans in

Response to Treatment with Piper Betle Aqueous Extract – A Research Framework.

IPCBEE. 2011, vol.5.

Pengaruh Gen ENAM terhadap Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kidd, Edwina. 2005. Essentials of Dental Caries The Disease And It’s Management 3rd ed. Jakarta : EGC

2. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861. Volume 4, Issue 3 Jan.- Feb. 2013: Review On “Influence Of Host Genes On Dental Caries”

3. J Evid Based Dent Pract 3(4): 185–189, 2003 December : Evidence Of A Contribution Of Genetic Factors To Dental Caries Risk

4. Caries research 2008;42:394–400, September 10, 2008 Enamel Formation Genes Are Associated with High Caries Experience in Turkish Children

5. Caries Research 2008;42:8–13, November 27, 2007 : Possible Association of Amelogenin to High Caries Experience in a Guatemalan-Mayan Population

6. Pediatric Dental Journal 18 (2) : 79-85, 2008 : Analysis Mutations In The Amelogenin And Enamelin Genes In Severe Caries In Japanese Pediatric Patients

7. Caries Research 2008;42:8–1, 29November 2011 : Mbl2, Masp2, Amelx, And Enam Gene Polymorphisms And Dental Caries In Polish Children

Peranan Nigella Sativa (JintanHitam)

dalamMencegahKaries

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Eiju S, Tetsuo K, Hiroyuki W, Koji Y, Keiji I, Hiromasa Y. Effects of Orally

Administered Lactoferrin and Lactoperoxidase-Containing Tablets on Clinical and

Bacteriological Profiles in Chronic Periodontitis Patients. International Journal of

Dentistry Vol 2011 :1-4. 2011.

2. Indah Z, Irma dan S. AyuIntan. Penyakit Gigi, Mulutdan THT. 2013.

PenerbitbukuNuhamedika: Yogyakarta.

3. Rajesh B, Ichhpujani LR. Microbial for Dental Students. 3rd

ed. New Delhi: Jaypee

Brothers Medical Publishers; 2007.

4. Eka WD. SistemImunterhadapKaries [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

2003.

5. Trista Kumuwahyuni S, Kusworini, Soeharto S. EfekEkstakJintanHitam(Nigella Sativa)

terhadap Kadar TGF-β CairanLavaseBronkoalveolarpadaParu Model MencitAsma.

Malang: UniversitasBrawijaya.

6. Made Aswan. SehatdenganHidanganKacangdanBiji-Bijian. Jakarta: PenebarSwadaya.

2009. Page: 63.

7. Masood N, Chaudry A, Tariq P. In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Kalonji, Cumin, and

Poppy Seed. 2008. Pakistan: University of Karachi.

8. Kariesgigi

9. Ogston R, Harty F J. KamusKedokteran Gigi. 1995. Jakarta: EGC.

10. Abd-Awn B D, Al-Dhaher Z A, Al-Dafaai R. The effect of Black Seed Oil Extracts on

MutansStertococci in Comparison to ChlorhexidineGluconate (In Vitro).

11. Mohammed Najah A. Effect of Nigella Sativa L. extracts against Streptococcus

Mutansand Streptococcus mitisin Vitro. Vol. 24(3), 2012. J Bahg College Dentistry.

PENGARUH TRIPHALA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES

1. Mohan Kumar K P1, Priya N K2, Madhushankari G S. Anti Cariogenic Efficacy of Herbal and

Conventional Tooth Pastes - A Comparative In-Vitro Study. Journal of International Oral Health.

Mar-Apr 2013; 5(2):8-13 : india. Dapat diakses : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24155585

diakses 15 november 2013

2. Ferjeskov O, Kidd Edwina. Dental Caries : the disease and it clinical management, edisi

ke-2. 2008. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Munskgarrd ltd. Hal. 20-49; 164-185; 213-229

3. http://www.pps.unud.ac.id/thesis/pdf_thesis/unud-230-1484248120-bab%20ii.pdf .

diakses 15 november 2013

4. Jyotsna Srinagesh, Krishnappa Pushpanjali. Assessment of Antibacterial Efficacy of

Triphala Against Mutans Streptococci –A Randomised Control Trial. Oral Health Prev

Dent 2011; 9: 387-393 : india. Dapat diakses di

www.quintpub.com/userhome/ohpd/ohpd_2011_04_s0387.pdf. diakses 15 november

2013

5. Biju Thomas, Sunaina Shetty Y, Agrima Vasudeva, Veena Shetty. Comparative

evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Triphala and commercially available Toothpastes:

An in-vitro study. International Journal of Public Health Dentistry 2011:2(1): 8-12. ©

Publishing Division, Celesta Software Private Limited. Available from :

journalgateway com ijphd article download 9

6. Neeti Bajaj, Shobha Tandon. The effect of Triphala and Chlorhexidine mouthwash on

dental plaque, gingival inflammation, and microbial growth. International Journal of

Ayurveda Research | January-March 2011 | Vol 2 | Issue 1. Dapat diakses di :

[Downloaded free from http://www.ijaronline.com on Wednesday, November 06, 2013]

7. Shobha Tandon, Kunal Gupta1, Sugandhi Rao2, K. J. Malagi3. Effect of Triphala

mouthwash on the caries status. International Journal of Ayurveda Research | April-June

2010 | Vol 1 | Issue 2. [Downloaded free from http://www.ijaronline.com on Wednesday,

November 06, 2013]

8. Yogesh S. Biradar1, Sheetal Jagatap2, K. R. Khandelwal1 and Smita S. Singhania.

Exploring of Antimicrobial Activity of Triphala Mashi—an Ayurvedic Formulation.

Advance Access Publication: 23 August 2007. Dapat didownload di :

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18317557

9. Kusnadi. Pertumbuhan Bakteri. IPB Press. Dapat diakses di

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CE0QFj

AE&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.upi.edu%2FDirektori%2FFPMIPA%2FJUR._PEND._BI

OLOGI%2F196805091994031-

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xtDDQsLHTI0Ly6bZu3gDXVPOw&bvm=bv.57155469,d.bmk

PENGARUH SIWAK (Salvadora Persica) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN

PEMBENTUKAN PLAK

Daftar Pustaka

1. Daniela Pereira Lima, Diego Garcia Diniz, Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz, Doris Hissako

Sumida, Ana Claudia Okamoto. Saliva: reflection of the body. International Journal of

Infectious Diseases 2010.

2. Stookey GK. The effect of saliva on dental karies. JADA. 2008; 139 (S): 11- 17.

3. Soesilo D, Santoso RE, Diyatri I. Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan

pH saliva pada proses pencegahan karies. Dent J. 2005; 38 (1): 25-28.

4. Almas K, Al-Zeid Z. The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and siwak on

cariogenic bacteria. The journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2004; 5(1):1-9

5. Batwa M, Bergstrom J, Batwa S, Al-Otaibi MF. The effectiveness of chewing stick siwak

on plaque removal. Saudi Dental Journal. 2006; 18(3): 125-133.

6. Mahanani ES, Samuel SV. Siwak (Salvadora persica) as a cleansing teeth [cited 2012

Jan 10].

7. Devi, M Aruna, Hampannavar, Pooja, G, Radha. Comparing the Efficacy of Plaque

Removal between Salvadora Persica and Manual Toothbrush in 12 to 15 Years School

Children. World Journal of Dentistry. 2011.

8. Kusumasari, Nila, Wardani, Pramoda A. Pengaruh Larutan Ekstrak Siwak (Salvadora

persica) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans: Studi In Vitro dan In Vivo. 2012

PENGARUH LL-37 TERHADAP KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Edwina A. M. Kidd. 2005. Essential of Dental caries Third edition. London: Oxford university press.

2. Tuftelin, Mutans Streptococci, and Dental Caries Susceptibility. R. L. Slayton, M.E. Cooper and M.L. Marazita. J DENT RES 2005 84: 711. DOI: 10.1177/154405910508400805. Aug 1, 2005

3. Streptococcus mutans Murein Hydrolase, Diana M. Catt1* and Richard L. Gregory. JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Nov. 2005, p. 7863–7865 Vol. 187, No. 22 0021-9193/05/$08.00_0 doi:10.1128/JB.187.22.7863–7865.2005

4. Ganz T. Defensins : antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2003;39(9):710-20

5. Doss M, White MR, Tecle T, Hartshorn KL. Human defensins and LL-37 in mucosal immunity. J Leukoc Biol 2010;87(1);79-92.

6. Namjoshi S, Cacceta R, Benson HAE. Skin peptides : biological activity and therapeutic oppurtunities. J Pharm Sci 2008;97:2524-42.

7. Diamond G, Beckloff N, Ryan LK. Host defense peptides in the oral cavity and the lung: similarities and defferences. J Dent Res 2008;87(10):915-27.

8. Swoboda, J.G., Campbell, J., Meredith, T. C., and Walker, S. (2010) Wall teichoic acid function, biosynthesis, and inhibition. Chembiochem. 11,35-45.

9. Dale BA, Fredericks LP. Antimicrobial peptides in the oral environtment: expression and function in health and desease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2005; 7: 119-33

Pengaruh Cengkeh Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1.Kamal Rai Aneja And Radhika Joshi. Antimikrobial Activity Of Syzygium Aromaticum And Its

Bud Oil Against Dental Cares Causing Microorganisms. Department Of Microbiology,

Kurukshetra Universitykurukshetra -136119, India. 2010.

2. Allen, P.F. 2003. Assesment Of Oral Health Related Quality Of Life, Health And Qualitycof

Life Outcomes 1:40.

3. Dhanya Kumar N. M. And Preena Sidhu. The Antimikrobial Activity Of Azardirachta Indica,

Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Cinnamum Zeylanicum, Syzygium Aromaticum, Accacia Nilotica On

S. MutansAnd Enterococcus Faecalis - An In Vitro Study. Indian Ondodontic Society

23:16-23. 2011

4. Kidd, Edwina AM dan Bechal,Sally Joyston. 1987. Dasar-dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.

5. Charu Gupta, Archana Kumari, Amar Prakash Garg, R. Catanzaro, F.Marotta. Spices Of

Life: Testing The Antimikrobial Effects Of Garlic (Allium Sativum), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum

Zeylanicum), And Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum) Against S. Mutans. ACTA BIOMED 82: 197-

199. 2011.

6. Zubaidah Haji A. R. And Hasnah Begum S.G.K. Comparative Studies On The Effect Of Crude Aqueous (CA) And Solvent (CM) Extrscts Of Clove On The Cariogenic Properties Of Streptococcus Mutan. Journal Of Oral Science 48 (3): 117-123. 2006. 7.Lola Agabalogun, Preeti Gondi, Gary Hoffman, Tasneem Maner, Mehr Mathew, Xuewei

Ouyang,Et Al. Comparative Study Of Cinnamon Oil And Clove Oil On Some Oral Microbiota.

Dental Journal 3: 1-17. 2009.

8. Annusavice, Kenneth J.1996. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bahan Kedokteran Gigi: Edisi 10. Jakarta:

EGC.

PENGARUH KAKAO DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI

1. Putri MH, Herijulianti E, Nurjannah N. Ilmu Pencegahan Penyakit Jaringan Keras dan Jaringan Pendukung Gigi. Preventive Dentistry. Jakarta : Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC; 2010.

2. Ferrazzano, GF, Amato, I, Ingenito, A, Natale, AD & Pollio, A, ‘Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenols from plant stimulant beverages (cocoa, coffe, tea)’, Fitoterapia 2009, 80, pp. 255-262.

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Management. Blackwell Munksgaard Ltd.

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Peranan Emblica Officinalis Sebagai Pencegah Karies

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Ed. W.B Saunders

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the Cariogenic Properties of Streptococcus mutans: A Novel and Alternative Approach to

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Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 (2) : 196-202. 2010

PERANAN LACTOBACILLUS PARACASEI

DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES

Daftar Pustaka

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3. Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Penanggulangan. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran: EGC, 2012.

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7. Chontira Saetang, Rawee Teanpaisan dan Wipapun Ritthagol. Effect of Powdered Milk

Containing Lactobacillus paracasei SD1 on Salivary Mutans Streptococci in the

Orthodontic Cleft Patients. Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, 23-24 December

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13. Chiang SS, Pan TM. "Beneficial effects of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei NTU

101 and its fermented products". Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012.

14. Mette Kirstine Keller, Pamela Hasslof, Christina Stecksen-Blicks dan Svante Twetman.

Co-aggregation and growth inhibition of probiotic lactobacilli and clinical isolates of

mutans streptococci: An in vitro study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 2011:1–6

15. Caterina Holz, Christiane Alexander, Christina Balcke, Margret More, Annegret Auinger,

Maren Bauer, Lauren Junker, Jo¨rg Gru¨nwald, Christine Lang, Markus Pompejus.

Lactobacillus paracasei DSMZ16671 Reduces Mutans Streptococci: A Short-Term Pilot

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Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence (QLF) sebagai

Pendeteksi Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. JunWu, Zachary R. Donly, Kevin J. Donly, and Steven Hackmyer. 2010.

Demineralization Depth using QLF and a Novel Image Processing Software.

Internasional Journal of Dentistry. doi:10.1155/2010/958264

2. Adejumoke A. Adeyemi, Ph.D.; Fadi D. Jarad, Ph.D.; Gleb N. Komarov, Ph.D.; Neil

Pender, Ph.D.; Susan M. Higham, Ph.D. 2008. Assesing Caries Removial by

Undergraduate Dental Students Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence.

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3. B Angmar-MaÊ nsson, and JJ ten Bosch. 2003. Quantitative Light-Induced

Fluorescence: a method for assessment of incipient caries lesions. Dentomaxillofacial

Radiology (2003) 30, 298 – 307

4. George K. Stookey, Ph.D.; Carlos González-Cabezas, D.D.S., Ph.D. 2003. Emerging

Methods of Caries Diagnosis. Tersedia pada: www.nidcr.nih.gov/news/consensus.asp.

5. Bennett T. Amaechia. 2009. Emerging technologies for diagnosis of dental caries:

The road so far. Journal of Applied Physics 105, 102047 (2009). DOI:

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6. I. A. Pretty, N. Pender, W. M. Edgar and S. M. Higham. 2003. The in vitro detection

of early enamel de- and re-mineralization adjacent to bonded orthodontic cleats using

quantitative light-induced fluorescence. European Journal of Orthodontics 25 (2003)

217–223

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2013. In vitro performance of different methods in detecting occlusal caries lesions.

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2012

Pengaruh Juglans regia terhadap Pencegahan Karies

Deshpande RR, Deshpande NR, Kale AA, Kulkarni AA, Panvalkar PS, Ruikar AD, Salvekar

JP. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Juglans regia L. againts oral microflora.

Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2011:3

Daraeighadikolaei A, Daraeighadikolaei A, Hagh LG, Sheikh AF, Shooshtari ZL, Zakavi F.

Antibacterial effect of Juglans regia bark againts oral pathologic bacteria. Journal of Dentistry

2013

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Oliveira I, Pereira JA, Sousa A et al. Walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves: phenolic compounds,

antibacterial activity and antioxidant potential of different cultivars. Food and Chemical

Toxicology 2007;45:2287–2295

Stampar F, Solar A, Hudina M, Veberic R, Colaric M, Traditional walnut liqueur—cocktail of

phenolics. Food Chemistry 2006; 95:627–631 Joshi, SG. 2007. Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing

Bandow JE, Brotze H, Leichert LIO. Proteomic approach to understanding antibiotic action.

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2003; 47: 948–955

Ljungman M, Paulsena MT. The natural toxin juglone causes degradation of p53 and induces

rapid H2AX phosphorylation and cell death in human fibroblasts. Toxicology and Applied

Pharmacology 2005; 209: 1–9 Amin M dan Kapadnis B P. Heat stable antimicrobial activity of Allium ascalonicum against

bacteria and fungi. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 2005; 43: 751–754

Nancy P, Manasi M and Varghese A. Antiplaque Activity of Juglans Regia L. and

characterization of Juglone from Juglans Regia L. American Journal of Biochemistry and

Biotechnology 2011; 7: 29-31

Pengaruh Ozon Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Polydorou, Olga, A.Halili, A .Wittmer, K. Pelz , and P. Hahn .The antibacterial effect of gas

ozone after 2 months of in vitro evaluation. Clin Oral Invest (2012) 16:545–550

2.Sadatullah,Syed,Nor H.M. and Fathilah A.R. The anti microbial Effect of 0.1 ppm ozonated

water on 24 hour plaque microorganisme in situ. Braz Oral Res. 2012 Mar-

Apr;26(2):126-31

3. Nagayoshi M, Fukuizumi T, Kitamura C, Yano J, Terashita M, Nishihara T. Efficacy of ozone

on survival and permeability of oral microorganisms.Oral Microbiol Immunol

2004: 19: 240–246.

4. Baysan,Aylin and Lynch E.The Use of Ozone in Dentistry and Medicine Part 2:Ozone and

Root Caries. Primary Dental Care 2006;13(1):37-41

5. Baysan,Aylin and D. Beighton.Assessment of the Ozone-Mediated Killing of Bacteria in

Infected Dentine Associated with Non-Cavitated Occlusal Carious Lesions. Caries

Res 2007;41:337–341

6. Brazelli,M. et al.Systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HealOzone®

for the treatment of occlusal pit/fissure caries and root caries. Health Technology

Assessment 2006; Vol. 10: No. 16

7. Kidd E.A.M. How ‗clean‘ must a cavity be before restoration? Caries Res. 2004;38:305-313

8. Habeeb,H.M.,Al-Mizraqchi A., and Ibraheem A.F. Antibacterial Effect of Ozonated

Water on Adherent Mutans Streptococci (In Vitro) Antibacterial Effect of Ozonated

Water on Adheren Vol.:6 No.:1 2009

PENGARUH POMEGRANAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Sondang P, Taizo H. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat : pencegahan dan pemeliharaan, ,

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pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Karangantu.Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi

Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1. 2005.

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on Streptococcus mutan biofilms. Oral MicrobiolImmunol. 23: 206 – 212. 2005.

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2nd ed. India: CBS : 417. 2006.

5. Meléndez PA, Capriles VA. Antibacterial properties of tropical plants from Puerto Rico.

Phytomedicine ;13(4):272–6. 2006.

6. Shukla, M, Gupta, K, Rasheed, Z, Khan, K, Haqqi, T. Bioavailableconstituents /

metabolites of pomegranate (Punica granatumL) preferentially inhibit COX2 activity ex

vivo and IL-1beta-induced PGE2 production in human chondrocytes in vitro. Journal of

Inflammation 2008:19.

7. Wiryowidagdo, S. Delima (Punica granatum) Obat Tradisional Indonesia yang merupakan

sumber antioksidan, Ikatan Sarjana Farmasi Indonesia. 2008.

8. Morton, J. Fruits of warm climates. Miami : FL. 2007.

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10. P.E.Petersen,―The World Oral Health Report 2003: ContinuousImprovement of Oral

Health in the 21st century the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme,‖

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, vol. 31, pp. 3–24, 2003.

11. Reynald, James. Martindale The Extra Pharmacoepoeia. 30th ed.London: The

Pharmaceutical Press. 2003.

12. Syamsuhidayat, Sri & Hutapea, Ria. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes

RI. 2001.

13. Fransiska. Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Delima Putih dalam MenghambatPertumbuhan

Bacillus Subtilis dan Escherichia Coli secara in vitro. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas

Brawijaya. 2009.

14. Irene. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima Putih dalam Menghambat Pembentukan

Dental Biofilm pada Staphylococcus Aureus (in Vitro). Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi

Universitas Brawijaya. 2011.

15. Anita Yuliati. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima Putih Terhadap Pertumbuhan

Streptococcus mutans (in Vitro). Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. 2009.

16. Meléndez PA, Capriles VA. Antibacterial properties of tropical plants

from Puerto Rico. Phytomedicine. 2006 Mar;13(4):272–6.

17. Naz S, Siddiqi R, Ahmad S, Rasool SA, Sayeed SA. Antibacterial activity directed

isolation of compounds from Punica granatum. J Food Sci. 2007 Nov;72(9):M341–5.

18. Archana devi, virender singh1, a. b. bhatt. invitro antibacterial activity of pomegranate and

daru (wild pomegranate) against dental plaque bacteria. International Journal of Pharmacy

and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol 3, Issue 4, 2011.

19. Cut R. Alfath, Vera Yulina, Sunnati. Antibacterial Effect of Grannati fructus Cortex

Extract on Streptococcus mutans In Vitro. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, Vol. 20, No 1,5-

8. 2013.

Penggunaan Akar Manis/ Liquorice/ Glycyrrhiza glabra

sebagai Pencegah Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. A. M. Kidd Edwina, J B Sally. Dasar-dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya.

Jakarta: EGC. 2012: 1-3.

2. R.V Geetha, Roy A. In Vitro Evaluation of Anti bacterial Activity of Ethanolic root

extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra on Oral microbes. Int. J. Drug Dev. & Res., 2012, 4(4):

161-165.

3. S Preena, N.M Kumar, Dhanya. The antimicrobial activity of azardirachta indica,

glycyrrhiza glabra, cinnamum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, accacia nilotica on

streptococcus mutans and enterococcus faecalis - An in vitro study. Original

Research, 2011, 18-25

4. A Chaiya, S Saraya, W Chuakul, R Timsirirrikur. Screening for Dental Caries:

Preventive Activities of Medicinal Plants against Streptococcus mutans. Mahidal

University Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2013, 40 (1): 9-17

5. H S Catherine, Dasgupta Amitava. Herbal suplement - efficiacy, toxicity, interaction

with westerd drug and effect on clinical laboratory test. New Jersey: Wiley, 2011:

256-261.

6. S Fereshteh, S A Akbar, S Zarif, R Asili, G Kiarash. Antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza

glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitroStudy. AJP, Vol. 2, No. 3, Summer 2012:

118-124.

7. J Eesha, K P Ramesh, K Richa. Liquorice root extracts as potent cariostatic agents in

pediatric practice. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2013;31:146-52.

8. Robbins, Cotran. Buku Saku Dasar Patologis Penyakit. Ed 7. Jakarta : EGC, 2008: 211.

Pengaruh Antibodi Monoklonal pada Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kriswandini IL. Unit Reseptor Perlekatan Streptococcus Mutans pada Pelikel Gigi.

Majalah Kedokteran Gigi UNAIR.2005

2. Carlos Antonio, Yamasiro Fujiko, Yumi Cristiane, Moreira Deniella, Jose Fabio,

Carrmelinda Schmidth. Production of monoclonal antibodies against Streptococcus

mutans antigens. Immunology, vol 20(4) : 297-8. 2006.

3. Rhodin R. Nikki, Van Tilburg L. J. A. Marloes, Oli W. Monika, McArthur P. William, Brady L.

Jeannine. Further Characterization of Immunomodulation by a Monoclonal Antibody

against Streptococcus mutans Antigen P1. Infection and immunity, vol 72(1) : 13, 19-20.

2004 4. Robinette A. Rebekah, Oli W. Monika, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine. Beneficial

Immunomodulation by Streptococcus mutans Anti-P1 Monoclonal Antibodies Is Fc Independent

and Correlates with Increased Exposure of a Relevant Target Epitope. The journal of

Immunology : 4628, 4636-37. 2009

5. Oli W. Monika, Rhodin Nikki, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine. Redirecting the

Humoral Immune Response against Streptococcus mutans Antigen P1 with Monoclonal

Antibodies. Infection and immunity, vol 72(12) : 6951, 6956-59. 2004

6. Isoda Ryutaro, Robinette A. Rebekah, Pinder L. Trina, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine.

Basis of bene¢cial immunomodulation bymonoclonal antibodies

againstStreptococcusmutans adhesin P. FEMS, vol 51 : 108-10. 2007

7. Rhodin R. Nikki, Cutalo M. Jenny, Tomer B. Kenneth, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine.

Characterization of the Streptococcus mutans P1 Epitope Recognized

by Immunomodulatory Monoclonal Antibody 6-11A. Infection and Immunity, vol 72 (8) : 4680-

81, 4686. 2004

Teknik Optical Coherence Tomography sebagai Pendeteksi Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Reddy, Shantipriya. Essentials of clinical periodontology and periodontics. 2nd

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Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2008.

2. Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical

Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011.

3. Kidd, E.A.M. Essentials of Dental Caries. 3rd edition. New York: Oxford. 2005.

4. Graham J. Mount. Minimal intervention dentistry: cavity classification & preparation. J

Minm Intev Dent 2009.

5. Tarigan R. Karies gigi. Jakarta: Hipokrates, 1990.

6. Lueckel, HM; Paris, S; Ekstrand KR. Caries Management – Science and Clinical

Practice. New York: Thieme. 2013.

7. Ismail, AI. Caries process and prevention strategies: diagnosis. USA:The procter &

Gamble co. 2013:12-5.

8. Novita, HD; Moestidjab. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Posterior Segment.

Surabaya: departemen/ SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FK UNAIR. Jurnal Oftalmologi

Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 3. 2008:169-177.

9. Jones, RS. Cynthia, LD. John, DBF. Daniel F. Remineralization of in vitro dental caries

assessed with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography. San Fransisco:

Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Science. Journal of Biomedical Optics

11(1). 2006.

10. Fercher, AF. W Dexler. CK Hitzenberger. T Lasser. Optical coherence tomography –

principle and applications. Austria: Institute of Medical Physics, Universita of Vienna.

Rep. Prog. Phys. 66. 2003:239-303.

11. Ko, ACT. Lin-P‘ing CS. Mark H. Lorenzo L. Michael GS. Ex vivo detection and

characterization of early dental caries by optical coherence tomography and raman

spectroscopy. Canada: National Research Council Canada Institute for Biodiagnostic.

Journal of Biomedical Optics 10(3). 2005.

Pengaruh Daun mint Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

1. Edwina A.M. Kidd, Sally Joyston. Dasar – Dasar Karies Penyakit dan

Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: EGC. 2007

2. Smullen J, Koutsou GA, Foster HA, Zumbe A, and Storey DM: The

antibacterial activity of plant extracts containing polyphenols against

Streptococcus mutans. Caries Research 2007; 41: 342–349.

3. Carounanidy U, Satyanarayanan R and Velmurugan A: Use of an aqueous

extract of Terminalia chebula as an anticaries agent. Indian Journal of

Dental Research. 2007; 18:152–156.

4. Akram M, Uzair M, Malik NS, Mahmood A, Sarwer N, Madni A and Asif

HM : Mentha arvensis Linn.: A review article. Journal of Medicinal Plants

Research 2011; 5:18-4499-4503.

5. Edeogal HO, Okwu DE and Mbaebie BO. Phytochemical constituents of

some Nigerian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology 2005; 7:

685-68

6. Haukioja, A., Loimaranta, V., Tenovuo, J. 2008. Probiotic bacteria affect

the composition of salivary pellicle and streptococcal adhesion in vitro.

Oral Microbiol Immunol. 23:336-343.

7. Deepak Dwivedi, Gaurav Khandelwal, Rakesh Kumar Patidar 1 and Vinod

Singh. Antimocrobial Activity of Metha Arvensis Against Clinical Isolates

of Huaman Cariogenic Pathogens-An-Invitro Study. 2012. Department of

Microbiology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal- 462 003, Madhya Pradesh,

India Department of Botany and Microbiology, Gurukula Kangri

University , Haridwar- 249 404, Uttarakhand, , India

8. Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN: Defining the normal bacterial flora of the

oral cavity. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2005. 43:5721-5732

9. Sunithajd etal, Int.J.A.PS.BMS. An In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of

Few Plant Extracts on dental Caries Microorganisms.2012, Vol.1(3), 294-

303

10. Mahesh B. and Satish S: Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important

Medicinal Plant Against Plant and Human Pathogens. World Journal of

Agriculture Science 2008; 4: 839-843.

11. Sharma S, Khan I, Ali I, Ali F, Kumar M, Kumar A, Johri R. K, Abdullah

S T, Bani S, Pandey A, Suri K. A, Gupta BD, Satti N K, Dutt P, and Qazi

G N: Evaluation of the Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory

Activities of Hydroxychavicol for Its Potential Use as an Oral Care Agent.

Antimicrobial and chemotherapy 2009; 53:216–222.

Pengaruh Terminalia bellirica terhadap Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Pathuk, Anupama, Aparnar Sadar, Vynkatesh Kadam, Bhagwan Rhekadwad, S Mohan

Karuppayil. Efficacy of Some Medicinal Plants Againts Human Dental Phatogens. SRTM

University, India. Vol 3(1) : 123-127. 2012

2. Yadav Shivani, Saumya Singh, Promila Sharma, Ashish Thapliyal, Vivek Gupta.

Antibiofilm Formation Activity of Terminalia bellerica Plant Extract Against Clinical

Isolates of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus: Implication in Oral Hygiene.

Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era University. Vol 3(4): 816-821. 2012

3. Chaiya A, S. Saraya, W. Chuakul, and R. Temsiririrkkul. Screening for Dental Caries:

Preventive Activities of Medicinal Plants against Streptococcus mutans. Department of

Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Thailand. Vol 40 (1): 9-

17. 2013

4. Chauhan, Narain Singh. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Himachal Pradesh. India: M.L

Gidwani. 2003, pp. 123-127

5. Motamarri N Saraswathi, Karthikeyan M, Kannan M and Rajasekar S. Terminalia belerica

.Roxb-A Phytopharmacological Review. Faculty of Pharmacy, Prist University, Thanjavur,

TamilNadu, India. Vol. 3 (1). 2012

6. Hoffmann, David. Medical Herbalism; the science and practice of herbal medicine.

Rochester: Healing Arts Press. 2003

Metode Kariogram Untuk Mendeteksi Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Carpenito, Lynda Juall. Diagnosis Keperawatan Aplikasi pada Praktik Klinis ed. 9.

Jakarta: EGC; 2009

2. Kidd, Edwina AM, Sally Joyston Bechal.Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC; 1991

3. Petersson, Gunnel H, Per-Erik I, Svante T. Cariesrisk assessment in school children using

a reduced Cariogram model without saliva tests. BMC Oral Health; 2010

4. Hebbal Mamata, Anil Ankola, Sharada Metgud. Caries risk profile of 12 years old

school children in an Indian city using Cariogram.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal; 2012

5. Anas H. Al Mulla, Saad Al Kharsa, Heidrun Kjellberg, Dowen Birkhed.Caries Risk

Profiles in Orthodontic Patients at Follow-Up Using Cariogram.Angle Orthodontist; 2009

6. Katerina Kavvadia, Andreas Agouropoulos, Sotiria Gizani, Lisa P, Svante T. Caries risk

profiles in 2- to 6 year-old Greek children using the Cariogram.European Journal of

Dentistry; 2012

7. Harty,F.J dan R Ogston Narlan. Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: EGC; 1995

Peranan Eucalyptus globulus Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

Daftar pustaka

1. Pintauli, Sondang. 2010. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat. Medan : USU Press

2. MM, Fani. et al. 2011. Inhibitory Activity of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum and Eucalyptus

Globulus Oils on Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, and Candida Species

Isolated from Patients with Oral Infections. Shiraz Univ Dent J ;11 : 14-19

3. Santoso, Mardi . et al. 2002. Komposisi Kimia Minyak Eucalyptus globulus Labillardiere.

Sigma; 5 : 77-81

4. Danendra, Hardel. et al. 2011. A Rivew on Phytochemical and Pharmacological of

Eucalyptus Globulus : A Multipurpuse Tree. IJRAP ; 2(5) : 1527- 1530

5. Ishnava, Kalpesh. et al. 2013. Anticariogenic and phytochemical evaluation of

Eucalyptus globules Labill. Elsevier ; 20 : 69–74

6. Damjanovic, Biljana . et al. 2011. Antimicrobial Effect of Essential Oil Isolated

from Eucalyptus globulus Labill. from Montenegro. Czech J. Food Sci ; 29 : 277–284

7. Motamayel, Fatemeh Ahmadi. et al. 2013. Antibacterial effect of eucalyptus (globulus

Labill) and garlic (Allium sativum) extracts on oral Cariogenic bacteria. JMR ; 1(2) : 12-

17

Pengaruh Tanaman Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) terhadap

Pencegahan Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kennedy. (2002). Konservasi Gigi Anak (Pediatric Operative Dentistry). Jakarta : EGC.

2. Kidd, Edwina A.M, Joyston – Bechal, Sally. Alih Bahasa: Narlan S, Safrida F. 1991.

DASAR – DASAR KARIES Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta : EGC.

3. Mansjoer, A. (2009). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta : Media Aesculapius.

4. Moyosoluwa Oluwatuyi a, Glenn W. Kaatz b, Simon Gibbons. Antibacterial and resistance

modifying activity of Rosmarinus Officinalis. Phytochemistry 65. 3249–3254. 2004.

5. Suryawati, P.N. (2010). 100 Pertanyaan Penting Perawatan Gigi Anak. Jakarta : Dian

Rakyat.

6. Wagner A. Bernardesa, Rodrigo Lucarinia, Marcos G. Tozattia, Luzio G. Bocalon

Flauzinoa, Maria G. M. Souzaa, Isabel C. C. Turattib, Marcio L. Andrade e Silvaa, Carlos

H. G. Martinsa, Ademar A. da Silva Filhoa, Wilson R. Cunhaa. Antibacterial Activity of

the Essential Oil from Rosmarinus officinalis and its Major Components against Oral

Pathogens. Z. Naturforsch. 65 c, 588 – 593. 2010.

7. Wagner A. Bernardesa, Rodrigo Lucarinia, Marcos G. Tozattia, Luzio G. Bocalon

Flauzinoa, Maria G. M. Souzaa, Isabel C. C. Turattib, Marcio L. Andrade e Silvaa, Carlos

H. G. Martinsa, Ademar A. da Silva Filhoa, Wilson R. Cunhaa. Antimicrobial Activity of

Rosmarinus officinalis against Oral Pathogens : Relevance of Carnosic Acid and Carnosol.

CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY – Vol. 7 No: 201 14404-600. 2010.

8. Wang, W.,Wu, N., Zu, Y.G., Fu. Y.J. Antioxidative activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L.

essential oilcompared to its main components. Food Chemistry, 108, 1019-1022. 2008.

9. Yuwono. (2003). Faktor-faktor yang memungkinkan terjadinya karies dentis. Jakarta :

EGC.