Little Data Book 2006

Global links

States and markets

Economy

Environment

People

The LittleData Book

From the World Development Indicators

2006 LITTLE DATABOOK

Copyright ©2006 by the International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment/THE WORLD BANK1818 H Street, NWWashington, D.C. 20433USA

All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of AmericaFirst printing April 2006

ISBN 0-8213-6475-8

The Little Data Book 2006 is a product of the Development Data Group of theWorld Bank’s Development Economics Vice Presidency.

Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated,Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London, UK.

Acknowledgments 4

Introduction 5

Data notes 6

Regional tables

World 8

East Asia and the Pacific 9

Europe and Central Asia 10

Latin America and the Caribbean 11

Middle East and North Africa 12

South Asia 13

Sub-Saharan Africa 14

Income group tables

Low income 16

Middle income 17

Lower middle income 18

Upper middle income 19

Low and middle income 20

Europe EMU 21

High income 22

Country tables (in alphabetical order) 24

Glossary 232

Contents

32006 Little Data Book

The Little Data Book 2006 was prepared by a team led by Eric Swanson and

comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, David Cieslikowski, Mahyar

Eshragh-Tabary, Richard Fix, Amy Heyman, Masako Hiraga, Raymond Muhula,

M. H. Saeed Ordoubadi, Sulekha Patel, Juan Carlos Rodriguez, Changqing Sun,

K. M. Vijayalakshmi, and Vivienne Wang. The work was carried out under the

management of Shaida Badiee.

Richard Fix, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi and Gonca Okur, coordinated all

stages of production with Communications Development Incorporated, which

provided design, editing, and layout, led by Meta de Coquereaumont with the

assistance of Christopher Trott. The production team also included Jodi Baxter,

Brendon Boyle, and Michael Diavolikis. Staff from External Affairs oversaw pub-

lication and dissemination of the book.

Acknowledgments

4 2006 Little Data Book

Introduction


The Little Data Book 2006 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators

2006. It is intended as a quick reference for users of World Development

Indicators 2006 book and CD-ROM and WDI Online, our electronic subscription

database. Together, they cover more than 800 indicators and span 40 years.

The 208 pages of country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest avail-

able data for World Bank member countries and other economies with popula-

tions of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover aggregate data for

regional and income groups.

For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications,

visit our data Web site at www.worldbank.org/data, email us at data@worldbank.

org, or call our data hotline at 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824 or send us a fax

at 202 522 1498.

To order the World Development Indicators 2006 or the World Development

Indicators 2006 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.

org/publications or call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580 or fax 703 661 1501.

The data in this book are for 1990, 2003, and 2004 or the most recent year

available unless otherwise noted in the glossary.

• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless

otherwise noted.

• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

economies only.

• Data in italics are for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used:

.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0 indicates zero or less than half the unit shown.

$ indicates current U.S. dollars.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country

(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or

official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the

authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

In keeping with World Development Indicators 2006, this edition of The Little

Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 System of National

Accounts. In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross

national income (GNI).

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used

to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more infor-

mation about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by

2015—please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see the other

books in the World Development Indicators 2006 series.

Data notes


The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical

regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem.Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts.,Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa,Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Isle of Man,Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova,Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey,Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, ElSalvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts andNevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad andTobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan,Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian ArabRepublic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep.

South Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, SriLanka

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep.,Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Regional tables


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 67Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 58 54Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 95 88 79Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 60Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 73 75 76HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 104 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 66 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 24 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 86 93 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 40,679 39,792 39,426Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.0 3.9 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 82 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 76 79 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,685 1,734 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,925 2,456 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 21,736 36,835 41,290GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 2.7 4.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 4.5 5.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.6 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.7 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 54 50Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.8 88.5 96.3Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.5 2.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 101 407 471Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 117 139Paved roads (% of total) 38 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 21 20

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.4 41.6 44.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 201 593 625Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ billions) 60 78 87Remittances received ($ billions) 69 201 228

1990 2003 2004

World


Population (millions) 6,365 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,941 National poverty rate (% pop.)GNI ($ billions) 40,282 GNI per capita ($) 6,329

East Asia & Pacific


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.0 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 35 29Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 59 45 37Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 .. 86Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19 12 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 82 82HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 .. 99Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 119 113 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 47 69 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 17 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 89 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 79 .. 91

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 4,581 4,462 4,507Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.9 2.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 78 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 65 72 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 722 1,007 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 461 1,184 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 666 2,288 2,651GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 8.8 9.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 3.9 5.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 13 13Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 45 45Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 42 42Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 43Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 35 39Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 33 34Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.3 11.5 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.1 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.0 63.6 71.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 60 65Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 141 175Present value of debt ($ billions) 572Total debt service (% exports) 17.5 10.4 6.8Aid ($ millions) 7,776 7,125 6,916Remittances received ($ billions) 3 36 41

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 1,870Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,301GNI ($ billions) 2,647

Population growth (%) 0.8National poverty rate (% pop.)GNI per capita ($) 1,416

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 69Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 33 28Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 39 34Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 94Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 84 91 93HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 .. 94Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 102 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 92 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 47 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 96 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 .. 99

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 8,919 8,940 8,946Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.2 6.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 94 93 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,726 2,794 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,901 3,531 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 1,108 1,405 1,770GDP growth (annual %) –1.8 5.8 7.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.8 4.7 6.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 8 8Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 31 32Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 61 60Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 40 42Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 42Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 22 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.2 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 47 41Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 29.8 32.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.4 2.3Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 125 536 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 101 138Paved roads (% of total) 74 74 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.7 67.1 70.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 36 62Short-term debt ($ billions) 40 133 161Present value of debt ($ billions) 788Total debt service (% exports) .. 19.4 19.6Aid ($ billions) 4 11 12Remittances received ($ billions) 3 15 19

1990 2003 2004

Europe & Central Asia


Population (millions) 472Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,238GNI ($ billions) 1,557


Latin America & Caribbean


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 30 27Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 54 36 31Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 .. 87Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 76 93 92HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 .. 97Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 121 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 49 87 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 26 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 85 .. 90


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 1,101 1,768 2,022GDP growth (annual %) 0.4 2.0 5.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 6.5 7.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 9Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 34 34Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 57 58Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 24 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 23Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 31.7 .. ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.3 41.7 44.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 41 61Short-term debt ($ billions) 74 89 96Present value of debt ($ billions) 839Total debt service (% exports) 23.8 31.3 26.4Aid ($ millions) 5,171 6,150 6,869Remittances received ($ billions) 6 35 41

1990 2003 2004



PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 69Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.1 3.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 50 44Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 81 62 55Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 .. 72Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 83 91 92HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 78 .. 88Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 101 104Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 57 74 67Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 23 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 92 90Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 52 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 200 208 211Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 105 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.5 3.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 88 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 86 89 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 861 1,144 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 750 1,212 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) .. 483 547GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 2.6 5.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 5.9 9.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 12 12Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 42 39Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 46 49Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 34Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 33Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 26Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 51 43Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 27.5 37.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 4.1 3.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 34 204 219Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 42 42Paved roads (% of total) 70 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.9 52.1 55.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 780 5,599 5,340Short-term debt ($ billions) 20 21 22Present value of debt ($ billions) 156Total debt service (% exports) 21.4 12.6 10.6Aid ($ billions) 10 8 11Remittances received ($ billions) 11 19 20

1990 2003 2004

Middle East & North Africa


Population (millions) 300Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,984GNI ($ billions) 592


South Asia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.2 3.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 64 66Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 129 100 92Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 36Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 64 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 56 59 61HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.8 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 73 .. 82Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 103 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 49 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 10 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 71 87 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 .. 60

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 789 807 801Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 52 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 84 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 50 64 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 394 474 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 248 394 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 402 767 880GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 7.8 6.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.5 4.5 5.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 23 21Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 51 52Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 16 19Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 18 22Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.0 12.4Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 –3.3 –3.1

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 43 48Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 39.6 48.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.3 2.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 56 76Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 15 26Paved roads (% of total) 38 54 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 4

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.5 24.7 27.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 541 5,646 7,151Short-term debt ($ billions) 12 7 10Present value of debt ($ billions) 165Total debt service (% exports) 27.6 16.7 12.4Aid ($ millions) 5,985 6,207 6,758Remittances received ($ billions) 6 31 32

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 1,447Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140GNI ($ billions) 859

Population growth (%) 1.7National poverty rate (% pop.)GNI per capita ($) 594

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 49 46 46Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 103 100Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 185 173 168Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 .. 42Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 57 62 64HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 7.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 .. 62Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 94 93Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 .. 30Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 5 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 80 .. 84Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 51 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 6,913 6,468 6,263Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 58 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 53 55 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 693 681 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 515 513 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 298 433 523GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 4.0 4.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 6.5 6.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 18 16Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 31 32Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 52 52Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 32Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 33Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 19Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 67 63Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.2 95.9 129.6Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 64 84Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 15 19Paved roads (% of total) 16 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.4 52.8 54.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 14 11Short-term debt ($ billions) 21 30 31Present value of debt ($ billions) 173Total debt service (% exports) 13.5 8.7 7.9Aid ($ billions) 18 25 26Remittances received ($ millions) 1,862 5,743 7,339

1990 2003 2004

Sub-Saharan Africa




Income group tables


For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for clas-

sifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is clas-

sified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper

middle), or high income. Low-and middle-income economies are sometimes

referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not

intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar devel-

opment or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of devel-

opment. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status.

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $825 or less in 2004.

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $825

but less than $10,066. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income

economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,255.

High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $10,066 or more.

The 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU)

are Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain.



EconomyGDP ($ billions) 610 1,079 1,239GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 7.0 6.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 7.0 7.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 25 23Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 28Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 48 49Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 24Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 24 27Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 22 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.8 12.7 13.0Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.6 –3.3 –3.2


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 34.6 37.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2 15 17Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 31 36Present value of debt ($ billions) 328Total debt service (% exports) 22.3 12.6 10.1Aid ($ billions) 23 32 34Remittances received ($ billions) 8 41 44

1990 2003 2004

Low income




Middle income


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 35 30Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 44 37Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 87Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 87 87HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 .. 97Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 111 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 54 75 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 24 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 91 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 .. 90

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 23,274 22,793 22,640Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 3.3 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 83 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 79 81 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,349 1,373 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 744 1,720 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 3,239 6,067 7,157GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 5.1 7.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 4.6 6.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 10Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 37 37Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 53Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 35Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 30 32Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 25 26Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.8 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 57 52Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.6 40.9 43.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.5 2.0 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 40 395 485Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 74 90Paved roads (% of total) 52 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 20

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.4 56.5 61.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 147 194Short-term debt ($ billions) 167 390 459Present value of debt ($ billions) 2,365Total debt service (% exports) 19.4 17.9 15.0Aid ($ billions) 26 27 32Remittances received ($ billions) 23 100 117

1990 2003 2004



PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 37 32Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 61 47 40Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 86Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 86 86HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 .. 98Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 113 112 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 51 72 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 20 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 89 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 .. 90

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 12,336 11,934 11,826Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 2.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 81 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 78 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 953 1,090 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 557 1,329 ..




1990 2003 2004

Lower middle income




Upper middle income




EconomyGDP ($ billions) 1,582 2,500 2,992GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 4.0 6.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 3.5 5.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 6 6Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 32Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 62 62Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 36 38Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 33 35Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 51 46Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 26.0 45.0 52.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.6 1.9 1.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 108 564 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 127 159Paved roads (% of total) 50 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 17

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.3 63.0 67.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 53 83Short-term debt ($ billions) 77 189 221Present value of debt ($ billions) 1,234Total debt service (% exports) 15.6 17.9 17.0Aid ($ millions) 5,343 5,808 6,766Remittances received ($ billions) 9 28 33

1990 2003 2004




EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 31,237 30,272 29,878Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 2.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 79 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 74 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,008 1,014 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 591 1,159 ..




1990 2003 2004

Low & middle income




Europe EMU


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 73 89 89HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 104 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 108 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 57 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 811 875 902Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.8Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.3 8.3 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,568 3,964 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,769 6,506 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 5,583 8,316 9,501GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 0.7 2.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 2.0 2.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 27 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 71 71Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 37Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 33 34Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.7 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 45 37Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.4 59.5 71.6Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.7 1.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 411 1,370 1,430Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 364 443Paved roads (% of total) 93 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 16 16

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.4 57.3 59.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 61 263 122Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ billions) 28 42 46

1990 2003 2004




EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 9,441 9,520 9,548Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.8 12.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 99 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,842 5,410 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,699 9,503 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 17,887 29,693 32,900GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.1 3.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 2.5 2.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 31 28Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.4 99.4 108.9Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.6 2.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 459 1,262 1,309Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 471 545Paved roads (% of total) 85 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 22 20

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 38.8 41.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 179 431 413Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ billions) 37 60 66

1990 2003 2004

High income




Country tables


China

Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China;

Taiwan, China; or Macao, China.

Timor-Leste

Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted.

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 45 .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 8.0 .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 168 .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 14 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 41 39Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 20 50 61HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 80 90Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 11 13Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. 1Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 54 .. 34Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 13 10 9Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 2.3Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 42 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 13 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 16 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 4,596 5,761GDP growth (annual %) .. 15.7 7.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 6.4 13.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 4.6 4.6Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.7 –0.7

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. 90Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 9 23Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1Paved roads (% of total) 13 24 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.7 47.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 131 1,595 2,190Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Afghanistan


Population (millions) ..Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652GNI ($ millions) 5,543

Population growth (%) ..National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) ..

South Asia Low income

Albania


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.3 2.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 22 17Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 25 19Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 88 93 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 104 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 78 78 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 16 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 97 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 99 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 8Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 0.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 809 674 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,311 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,102 5,716 7,590GDP growth (annual %) –9.6 6.0 5.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.5 4.3 5.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 25 25Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 18 19Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 56 56Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 21Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 45 43Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 41 41Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.3 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 438 154Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 10 24Paved roads (% of total) .. 39 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.0 40.5 37.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 178 426Short-term debt ($ millions) 425 149 1Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,056Total debt service (% exports) 4.3 2.6 ..Aid ($ millions) 11 349 362Remittances received ($ millions) 0 889 889

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29GNI ($ millions) 6,588

Population growth (%) 0.6National poverty rate (% pop.) 25GNI per capita ($) 2,120

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 2.5 2.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 37 35Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 69 44 40Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 96 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9 10 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 83 84 81HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 81 93 94Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 110 112Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 60 78 81Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 19 20Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 83 98 99Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 70 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 18 21 23Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –1.8Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 2.9 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 95 87 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 943 1,036 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 541 796 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 62 68 85GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 6.8 5.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 10.6 10.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 10 10Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 55 57Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 35 34Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 38 40Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 30 32Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.2 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 29 26Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.2 3.3Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 114 215Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 26Paved roads (% of total) 67 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.6 56.1 59.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 74 108 126Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40 634 882Short-term debt ($ millions) 791 146 431Present value of debt ($ billions) 21Total debt service (% exports) 63.4 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 132 235 313Remittances received ($ millions) 352 1,750 2,460

1990 2003 2004

Algeria




Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

American Samoa


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. .. ..GDP growth (annual %) .. .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 57Surface area (sq. km) 200GNI ($ millions) ..

Population growth (%) 0.0National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 6Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 7 7Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 96 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 103Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 101 101Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 82 81Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 9 9Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 96 ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Andorra




High income

Angola


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 40 41 41Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.7 6.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 154 154 154Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 260 260Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20 31 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 38 62 64HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 3.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 17 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 1 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 67 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 591Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 32 50 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 62 56 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 596 606 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 60 113 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 10 14 19GDP growth (annual %) –0.3 3.4 11.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 111.4 42.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 8 9Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 60 58Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 31 33Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 70 71Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 64 55Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 12Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 146 146Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.9 4.7 9.1Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 29 54Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 11Paved roads (% of total) 25 10 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.5 108.4 104.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 98 121Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –335 3,505 1,444Short-term debt ($ millions) 988 1,122 890Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,801Total debt service (% exports) 8.1 14.0 14.8Aid ($ millions) 268 497 1,144Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004


Population growth (%) 2.9National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 930

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 13 11Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 15 12Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 89 99 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 4.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 98 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 392 759 864GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 4.9 4.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 0.7 9.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 22 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 76 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 61 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 69 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 30 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 254 974 1,149Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 177 250Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.5 61.5 59.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 5 5 2Remittances received ($ millions) 13 11 11

1990 2003 2004

Antigua and Barbuda


Population (thousands) 80Surface area (sq. km) 440GNI ($ millions) 759

Population growth (%) 1.1National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 9,480

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Argentina


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.3 2.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 17 16Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 19 18Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 93 96 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 118 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 99 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 38 61 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 353 338 330Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.4 3.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,415 1,575 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,305 2,185 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 141 130 153GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 8.8 9.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 10.5 9.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 11 10Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 36Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 54 54Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 25 25Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 14 18Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 15 19Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.2 18.1Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 –0.5


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.6 33.5 37.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 64 108 110Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,836 1,652 4,084Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 23 27Present value of debt ($ billions) 191Total debt service (% exports) 37.0 37.8 28.5Aid ($ millions) 170 105 91Remittances received ($ millions) 15 256 288

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 33 29Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 37 32Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 93 94 92HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 93 107Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 88 101Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 83 91Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 25 26Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 103Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 99 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 1.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 33 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,246 660 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,958 1,312 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,257 2,797 3,079GDP growth (annual %) –11.7 13.9 7.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 4.7 0.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 24 23Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 38 37Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 38 40Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 36 39Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 53Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 20 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.8 19.9Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –0.9


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 69.6 65.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4 121 219Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 15 22Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,412Total debt service (% exports) .. 8.9 8.0Aid ($ millions) 3 247 254Remittances received ($ millions) .. 168 336

1990 2003 2004

Armenia



Population growth (%) –0.4National poverty rate (% pop.) 51GNI per capita ($) 1,060


Aruba


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 93 94Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 113 114Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 100 98Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 29 29Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 99 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 872 1,875 ..GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 81 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 109 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.1 51.7 ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 188 131Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 30 76 –11Remittances received ($ millions) 3 13 16

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 94 93HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 102 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 154 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 39 74 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 311 527 637GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 3.8 3.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 3.4 3.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 26 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 71 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 18 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 25 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.2 26.4Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.8


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.3 30.5 30.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 106 116Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 10 42Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 2,370 2,228 2,744

1990 2003 2004

Australia




High income

Austria



EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.5 7.9 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,246 4,086 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,078 8,104 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 165 255 292GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 0.8 2.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 1.6 1.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 67Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 48 51Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 46Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.2 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.9 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 54.8 77.1 80.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 653 7,098 4,022Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 635 2,294 2,475

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84GNI ($ billions) 264


High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 77 75Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 105 93 90Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 66 98 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 96Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 96 97Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 88 84 83Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 15 15Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 97 97Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 9 9 9Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 213 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 3.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 66 77 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 73 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,259 1,493 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,218 2,355 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 8,858 7,276 8,523GDP growth (annual %) –0.7 11.2 10.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 6.0 6.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 13 12Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 53 55Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 34 32Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 42 50Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 66 74Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 53 54Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 106 123Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 1.9 1.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 87 243 333Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 43 49Paved roads (% of total) .. 47 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 2

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 71.7 83.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 3,285 3,556Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 103 138Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,586Total debt service (% exports) .. 6.6 5.2Aid ($ millions) 0 301 176Remittances received ($ millions) .. 171 228

1990 2003 2004

Azerbaijan



Population growth (%) 0.9National poverty rate (% pop.) 49GNI per capita ($) 940


Bahamas, The


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 14 10Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 17 13Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 90 89HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 3.0 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 95 96Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 93 93Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 93 80Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 104Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,105 5,260 ..GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 0.7 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.3 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.0 17.1 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 –3.2 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 282 789 1,023Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 267 292Paved roads (% of total) 52 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 89.8 41.6 ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –17 190 274Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 3 4 5Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 319Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14GNI ($ millions) ..


High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.4 2.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 10 9Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 12 11Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 101 102Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 110 104 104Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 98 99Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 35 34Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 103 103Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 88 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7,500 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 23.8 30.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,796 10,253 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 10,576 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 4 10 11GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 7.2 5.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 7.1 7.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 81 82Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 64Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 22 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) 29.5 30.9 31.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 2.5 5.7

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 100.0 122.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.8 4.3Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 201 891 1,175Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 213 213Paved roads (% of total) 75 79 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 176.7 118.4 126.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 137 77 104Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Bahrain


Population (thousands) 716Surface area (sq. km) 710GNI ($ billions) 10


High income

Bangladesh


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 55 63 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.0 3.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 66 56Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 92 77Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 14 13Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 66 52 48Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 65 77 77HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 49 73 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 106 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 51 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 7 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 106 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 34 .. 41


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 30 52 57GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.3 6.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 4.5 4.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 22 21Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 26 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 52 52Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 15Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 20 21Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.1 10.0Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.1 –0.7

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 3.1 5.9Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.2 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 15 37Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 2Paved roads (% of total) 7 10 10High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.6 33.5 35.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 117 93 88Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 268 449Short-term debt ($ millions) 156 617 942Present value of debt ($ billions) 14Total debt service (% exports) 25.8 5.9 5.2Aid ($ millions) 2,095 1,396 1,404Remittances received ($ millions) 779 3,192 3,584

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 12 10Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 14 12Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 90 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 116 108Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 109 107Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 106 110Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 27 38 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. 100

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 113 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.2 4.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,710 2,680 2,797GDP growth (annual %) –4.8 .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 5 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 74 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 54 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.1 43.7Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.6 3.7

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 130.3 187.0Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 281 1,022 1,249Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 373 558Paved roads (% of total) 87 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 17 15

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.8 50.1 54.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 58 50Short-term debt ($ millions) 178 0 0Present value of debt ($ millions) 758Total debt service (% exports) 15.1 5.2 5.2Aid ($ millions) 3 20 29Remittances received ($ millions) 38 113 109

1990 2003 2004

Barbados





Belarus


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 11 9Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 14 11Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 94 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 82 99 101Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 102 101Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 91 93Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 60 61Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 74 78 79Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.3 6.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,886 2,613 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,913 3,039 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 17 18 23GDP growth (annual %) –1.2 7.0 11.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 30.7 21.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 10 11Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 39Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 49Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 65 68Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 69 74Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 29.3 30.6Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.8 –1.1 –0.2

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 117 79Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 154 424 578Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 141 163Paved roads (% of total) 96 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 120.6 131.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 172 169Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 1,975 2,936Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,672Total debt service (% exports) .. 2.2 2.1Aid ($ millions) 187 45 46Remittances received ($ millions) .. 222 244

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 85 80 82HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 79 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 105 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 160 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 39 61 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 106 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 7 7 7Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.1 8.9 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,927 5,701 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,412 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 56 34Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 33.2 57.1 218.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.3 1.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 397 1,299 1,333Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 386 403Paved roads (% of total) 81 78 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 8

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 120.4 161.2 168.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 101 99Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 36 40Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 3,583 5,725 6,840

1990 2003 2004

Belgium




High income

Belize


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.1 3.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 34 32Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 41 39Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 96 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 2.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 102 103Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 120 124Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 78 85Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 3Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 101 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 77 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 413 1,023 1,094GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 9.4 4.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 –2.3 2.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 15 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 20 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 65 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 52 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 65 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 92 342 465Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 110 124Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 3 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.3 74.0 67.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 –1 128Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 80 0Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,062Total debt service (% exports) 6.8 30.6 62.5Aid ($ millions) 30 12 7Remittances received ($ millions) 18 21 25

1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 283Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23GNI ($ millions) 1,115



PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 53 54 55Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 5.8 5.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 95 90Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 185 160 152Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 23 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 79 83 85HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 18 45 49Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 54 95 99Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 25 26Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 3 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 49 68 71Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 26 34 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,845 3,557 4,075GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 3.9 2.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 5.9 1.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 35 37Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 15Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 48Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 14 15Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 26 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 63 32Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 38 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 12Paved roads (% of total) 20 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 36.5 37.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 97 93Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 48 60Short-term debt ($ millions) 55 29 24Present value of debt ($ millions) 807Total debt service (% exports) 8.2 7.6 ..Aid ($ millions) 268 293 378Remittances received ($ millions) 101 55 55

1990 2003 2004

Benin




Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Bermuda


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.9 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 110 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 102 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 86 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 62 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.8 7.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,592 .. ..GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 635 1,337 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 563 609Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.1 .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 42 0 0Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 54 63 64Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.3 4.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 77 67Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 166 100 80Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 37 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 38 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 93 88 87HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 62 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 65 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 285 596 673GDP growth (annual %) 7.7 6.7 4.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 –10.6 4.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43 33 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 39 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 27 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 22 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 43 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 53 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.9 17.1 16.4Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.1 –10.3 2.1

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 62 62Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 38 53Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 17 22Paved roads (% of total) 77 62 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.0 64.1 83.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 1 1Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 4 0Present value of debt ($ millions) 595Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 47 77 78Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Bhutan


Population (thousands) 896Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 47GNI ($ millions) 677



Bolivia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 59 64 65Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 3.8 3.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 63 54Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 84 69Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 67 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11 .. 8Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 53 64 64HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 71 101 100Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 113 113Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 88 89Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 41 41Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 98 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 87 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 4,868 8,089 8,773GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.8 3.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 6.1 8.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 16Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 29 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 54Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 25 31Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 13 12Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.8 20.2Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –7.6 –5.4

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 62 59Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.8 22.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.6 1.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 214 269Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 35 39Paved roads (% of total) 4 7 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 8 9

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.1 39.6 45.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 85 108Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27 197 116Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 116 126Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,007Total debt service (% exports) 38.6 20.2 18.6Aid ($ millions) 547 930 767Remittances received ($ millions) 5 142 158

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099GNI ($ millions) 8,640


Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 14 13Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 17 15Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 52 84 88HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 95 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 4.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,130 1,136 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,188 2,096 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 7,099 8,533GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.0 6.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.5 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 12Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 29 28Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 60 61Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 25 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 55Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 41.2Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.8

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 59 54Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 2.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 152 507 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 38 58Paved roads (% of total) 54 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 86.5 90.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 382 613Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 113 360Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,499Total debt service (% exports) .. 4.4 3.7Aid ($ millions) 10 540 671Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,745 1,824

1990 2003 2004

Bosnia and Herzegovina





Botswana


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 64 36 35Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.1 3.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 74 84Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 101 116Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 94 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 90 90HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 37.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 76 92 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 104 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 74 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 4 6Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 .. 79


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,792 7,737 8,974GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 6.7 4.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 4.6 4.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 51 51Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 46Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 42 40Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 33 32Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 30 31Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 118 108Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 27.5 28.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.9 3.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 370 396Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 34 34Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..


1990 2003 2004


Population growth (%) –0.1National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 4,360

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.3 2.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 32Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 39 34Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 96 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 78 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 111 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 145 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 40 110 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 20 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 88 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 5,200 4,932 4,777Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 1.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 82 83 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 893 1,065 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,457 1,883 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 462 506 604GDP growth (annual %) –4.3 0.5 4.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,509.5 15.0 8.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 10 10Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 40 40Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 50 50Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 16 18Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 13Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 .. ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.7 24.5 26.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 66 117 110Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 10 18Short-term debt ($ billions) 24 25 25Present value of debt ($ billions) 239Total debt service (% exports) 22.2 66.4 46.8Aid ($ millions) 155 296 285Remittances received ($ millions) 573 2,821 3,575

1990 2003 2004

Brazil





Brunei Darussalam


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 8 8Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 9 9Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 99 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 120 112Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 114 107 109Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 77 90 94Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 13 13Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 102 102Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 86 93 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 143 660 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 134 153Paved roads (% of total) 31 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 4 0 1Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.2 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 12 12Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 17 15Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 80 81HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 97 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 105 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 75 99 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 41 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 97 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 21 20 24GDP growth (annual %) –9.1 4.5 5.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 2.2 4.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 12 11Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 30 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 58 58Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 54 58Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 63 69Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 22 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 35.3 38.2Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.0 0.2 1.6

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 32 32Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.8 11.6Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.6 2.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 250 808 966Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 198 283Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 48.9 92.5 100.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4 2,097 2,005Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,567 2,663 3,237Present value of debt ($ billions) 16Total debt service (% exports) 6.6 10.5 17.1Aid ($ millions) 15 420 622Remittances received ($ millions) .. 67 103

1990 2003 2004

Bulgaria





Burkina Faso


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 48 48 48Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.3 6.6 6.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 113 100 97Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 210 196 192Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 38 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 79 76 78HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.8 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 20 28 29Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 48 53Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 12 12Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 1 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 62 74 76Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 45 45Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.3 1.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 24 37Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 4Paved roads (% of total) 17 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 10


1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 44 44 44Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 114 114Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 190 190 190Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 45 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 74 75 75HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 6.0 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 41 31 33Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 74 80Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 11 12Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 82 79 82Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 37 59 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,132 595 657GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 –1.2 5.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 11.6 6.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 49 51Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 20Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 32 29Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 7 9Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 18 25Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 15 11Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.3 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 43 43Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 5.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 12 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 3Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 6

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 32.6 34.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 128 80 84Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 0 3Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 48 20Present value of debt ($ millions) 92Total debt service (% exports) 43.4 66.0 ..Aid ($ millions) 264 225 351Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Burundi


Population (millions) 7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28GNI ($ millions) 669



Cambodia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 54 56 57Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.1 4.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 95 97Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 115 135 141Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 45 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 34 65 80HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 2.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 69 82Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 87 136 137Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 29 26 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 3Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 73 85 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 62 .. 74


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,115 4,349 4,884GDP growth (annual %) .. 7.0 7.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 5.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 35 33Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 29Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 37 38Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 59 65Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 68 76Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 25 26Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.0 10.7Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.7 –2.2

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 94 94Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 2.4 2.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 0 40 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 3Paved roads (% of total) 8 16 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.4 108.4 122.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 84 131Short-term debt ($ millions) 136 221 264Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,869Total debt service (% exports) 4.0 0.9 0.8Aid ($ millions) 42 509 478Remittances received ($ millions) 9 138 177

1990 2003 2004



East Asia & Pacific Low income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 52 46 46Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 88 87Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 139 151 149Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 60 62Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15 .. 18Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 56 61 64HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 6.9 5.5Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 57 61 72Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 111 114Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 27 32 44Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 5 5Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 83 85 87Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 68 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 11 12 14GDP growth (annual %) –6.1 4.5 4.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 1.1 0.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 44 44Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 17 16Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 39 40Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 25 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.4 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.7 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 37 37Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.5 1.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 75 103Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 10Paved roads (% of total) 11 7 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 34.2 33.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 104 112Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –113 0 0Short-term debt ($ millions) 960 407 606Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,309Total debt service (% exports) 20.5 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 446 900 762Remittances received ($ millions) 23 11 11

1990 2003 2004

Cameroon





Canada


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 7 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 89 95 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 101 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 105 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 57 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 574 857 978GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 2.0 2.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 3.2 3.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 32 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 65 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 34 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.5 20.0 19.9Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.6 1.0 1.4

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 3 3Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 104.4 120.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.2 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 571 1,053 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 556 626Paved roads (% of total) 35 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 14 14

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.7 60.4 61.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 97 104 107Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7,581 6,059 6,284Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 3.7 3.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 31 27Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 42 36Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 79 68 69HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 98 95Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 114 111Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 66 66Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 4 6Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 64 .. 76


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 339 797 948GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 5.0 5.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 2.8 2.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 7 7Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 20 20Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 73 73Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 32 31Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 66 64Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 0.7 0.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 23 259 281Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 41 50Paved roads (% of total) 78 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 ..


1990 2003 2004

Cape Verde





Cayman Islands


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 102Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 105 93Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 89 97Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 19 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 101Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 3 –1 0Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 48 39 39Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.9 4.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 115 115Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168 193 193Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 83 35 35HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 13.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 29 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 64 64Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 12 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 60 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 49 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,488 1,195 1,307GDP growth (annual %) –2.1 –7.6 1.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.1 –1.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 56 56Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 22 22Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 22 23Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 12 11Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 14 16Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 17 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 14 14Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.1 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 13 18Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 2Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 18.4 21.2 20.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 238 96 99Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 3 –13Short-term debt ($ millions) 38 101 107Present value of debt ($ millions) 885Total debt service (% exports) 13.2 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 250 50 105Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Central African Republic





Chad


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 44 44Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.3 6.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 117 117Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 203 200 200Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 14Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 28 37Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 32 61 56HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 4.8 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 17 30 29Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 71 71Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 15 15Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 41 58 58Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 28 26 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,739 2,608 4,221GDP growth (annual %) –4.2 11.3 29.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 –2.6 13.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 46 64Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 13 8Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 41 29Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 52Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 54 36Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 55 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 75 75Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.5 1.1Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 8 14Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 6Paved roads (% of total) 1 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 56.0 70.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 112 104 101Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 713 478Short-term debt ($ millions) 30 23 23Present value of debt ($ millions) 781Total debt service (% exports) 4.4 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 314 247 319Remittances received ($ millions) 1 .. ..

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..





1990 2003 2004

Channel Islands


Population (thousands) 149Surface area (1,000 sq. km) ..GNI ($ millions) ..


High income

Chile


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 78Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 9 8Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 10 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1 1Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 82 99 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 99 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 73 88 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 43 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 96 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 30 73 94GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.7 6.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 5.5 6.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 41 45Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 52Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 32 36Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 30Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.9 22.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.4 2.2


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.1 55.8 60.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 92 115Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 661 4,385 7,603Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,382 7,504 7,707Present value of debt ($ billions) 43Total debt service (% exports) 25.9 28.9 24.2Aid ($ millions) 104 76 49Remittances received ($ millions) 1 13 13

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 33 26Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 41 31Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 96 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 17 8 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 98 84 84HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 99 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 125 115 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 49 70 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 15 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 87 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 91 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 1,973Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –1.7Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.1 2.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 77 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 64 69 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 775 1,094 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 1,379 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 355 1,641 1,932GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 10.0 10.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 2.6 6.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 13 13Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 46 46Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 41 41Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 30 34Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 27 31Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 38 39Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 8.8 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 48 48Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 41.5 33.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) [See note on p. 235] 2.7 2.0 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 413 499Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 73Paved roads (% of total) .. 79 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 27 30

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.5 51.9 59.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 97 92Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 54 55Short-term debt ($ billions) 9 88 118Present value of debt ($ billions) 242Total debt service (% exports) 11.7 7.4 3.5Aid ($ millions) 2,038 1,320 1,661Remittances received ($ billions) 0 18 21

1990 2003 2004

China




East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Colombia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 20 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 24 21Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 86 91Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 7 7Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 82 92 92HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 67 87 94Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 110 111Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 71 75Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 24 27Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 107 104 104Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 94 ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 33.2 33.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 92 93Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 500 1,801 3,052Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,438 3,556 5,341Present value of debt ($ billions) 41Total debt service (% exports) 40.9 44.7 33.0Aid ($ millions) 90 802 509Remittances received ($ millions) 495 3,076 3,190

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 56 61 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.1 4.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 61 52Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 82 70Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19 25 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 63 73HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 32 47 50Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 75 88 85Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 31 35Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 2Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 71 82 84Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 54 .. 56


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 263 319 367GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 2.1 1.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 5.6 2.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 41 41Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 47 47Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 16Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 31 31Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 12 10Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 20.4 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 26 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 14Paved roads (% of total) 69 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.7 43.9 35.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 86 67 58Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1 2Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 28 31Present value of debt ($ millions) 218Total debt service (% exports) 2.3 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 45 24 25Remittances received ($ millions) 10 12 12

1990 2003 2004

Comoros





Congo, Dem. Rep.


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 43 44Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 129 129Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 205 205 205Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 31 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 38 54 64HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 4.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 70 64 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 23 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 65 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 9,350 5,672 6,628GDP growth (annual %) –6.6 5.6 6.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 13.3 5.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 58 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 19 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 22 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 19 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 22 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 12 13Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 7.9 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.5 –0.1 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 188 155Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 19 37Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 47.3 49.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 86 92 94Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –14 158 0Short-term debt ($ millions) 744 390 491Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,032Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 897 5,421 1,815Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 54 52 52Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 6.3 6.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 81 81Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 110 108 108Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 75 50 65HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 4.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 59 47 66Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 117 80 89Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 46 32 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 4 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 85 87 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 67 .. 83

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 225Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 46 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 14 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 425 273 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 165 122 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,799 3,564 4,343GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 0.8 3.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.0 –2.3 6.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 60 57Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 34 37Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 78 84Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 53 57Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.9 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 67 67Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 89 102Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 9Paved roads (% of total) 10 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.2 110.3 129.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 63 101 121Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 201 0Short-term debt ($ millions) 736 1,073 750Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,007Total debt service (% exports) 35.3 4.0 ..Aid ($ millions) 218 70 116Remittances received ($ millions) 4 1 1

1990 2003 2004

Congo, Rep.





Costa Rica


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.1 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 13 11Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 14 13Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 3 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 89 88HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 75 91 92Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 108 112Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 66 68Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 28 19 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 102 101Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 .. 96

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 24Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 1.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 658 880 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,087 1,666 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 77 77Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 12.7 10.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 92 464 533Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 215 235Paved roads (% of total) 15 23 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 45 37

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.2 78.7 78.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 75 100 102Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 574 620Short-term debt ($ millions) 377 1,626 1,687Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,031Total debt service (% exports) 23.9 9.7 7.3Aid ($ millions) 230 28 13Remittances received ($ millions) 12 321 320

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 52 46 46Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 4.9 4.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 115 117Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 157 188 194Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 68Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 17Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 56 56 49HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 7.0 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 41 43 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 72 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 25 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 65 68 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 48 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 11 14 15GDP growth (annual %) –1.1 –1.7 1.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.5 1.4 0.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 22Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 19 20Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 56 57Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 46 48Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 38Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 10 11Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.1 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 62 58Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 12.0 13.5Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 86 98Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 14 17Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.9 66.7 66.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 143 132 121Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 165 175Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,597 917 591Present value of debt ($ billions) 12Total debt service (% exports) 35.4 8.6 6.9Aid ($ millions) 688 252 154Remittances received ($ millions) 44 142 148

1990 2003 2004

Côte d’Ivoire





Croatia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.3 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 8 7Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 95 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 91 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 85 94 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 76 88 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 39 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 21 21 21Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.8 4.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,502 1,976 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,281 3,156 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 25 29 34GDP growth (annual %) –21.1 4.3 3.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 3.2 3.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 8 8Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 30Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 62 62Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 47 47Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 57 56Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 30 30Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 41.6 41.9Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.6 –4.1 –4.0

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 49 49Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 21.3 31.9Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 2.1 1.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 172 996 1,065Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 228 293Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 12 13

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.8 70.8 71.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 2,133 1,243Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 2,136 2,210Present value of debt ($ billions) 31Total debt service (% exports) .. 27.1 27.2Aid ($ millions) 0 121 121Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,085 1,222

1990 2003 2004



Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 8 7Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 94 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 95 93Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 100 100Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 93 93Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 33 54Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 106 96 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 100 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 27Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –2.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 2.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,569 1,000 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,219 1,200 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. .. ..GDP growth (annual %) .. 1.1 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.6 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 46 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 47 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 18 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 10 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 68 75Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 13Paved roads (% of total) 51 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 29 ..


1990 2003 2004

Cuba


Population (millions) 11Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111GNI ($ millions) ..



Cyprus


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.5 1.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 6 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 77 86 86HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 83 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 98 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 98 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 32 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 97 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 6 13 15GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 1.9 3.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 4.8 2.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.6 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.9 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 36.5 31.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 1.5 1.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 366 1,195 1,282Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 306 361Paved roads (% of total) 60 63 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 6 22

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 62.9 40.9 41.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 127 906 1,108Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 39 14 60Remittances received ($ millions) 79 67 243

1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 826Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9GNI ($ billions) 14


High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 76Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 4 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 5 4Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 1 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 99 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 102 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 97 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 16 37 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 26Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.1 11.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,572 4,324 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,543 6,070 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 35 91 107GDP growth (annual %) –11.6 3.2 4.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 2.6 3.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 38Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 59 59Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 62 72Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 64 72Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.7 32.4Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.9 –3.3

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 55 40Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.5 28.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 157 1,307 1,392Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 304 470Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 13 13

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.6 110.8 129.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 72 2,021 4,454Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 14 17Present value of debt ($ billions) 44Total debt service (% exports) .. 9.3 10.5Aid ($ millions) 14 263 280Remittances received ($ millions) .. 498 454

1990 2003 2004

Czech Republic





Denmark


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 84 96 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 95 103 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 103 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 127 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 67 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 103 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 133 211 241GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 0.7 2.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 2.2 1.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 25Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 72 73Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 43 43Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 37 38Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.8 36.5Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.3 1.8


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.6 58.7 60.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 103 102Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,132 1,185 –8,804Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 464 941 1,075

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 51 53 53Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.0 4.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 107 101Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 136 126Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 85 66 60HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 2.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 32 31 29Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 38 39Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 20 22Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 0 1 2Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 70 73 75Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 418 625 663GDP growth (annual %) –1.9 3.5 3.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 2.0 3.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 14 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 77 82 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 45 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 63 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 13 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.3 4.3 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 43 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 8 12Paved roads (% of total) 13 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.5 44.0 47.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 11 33Short-term debt ($ millions) 50 9 13Present value of debt ($ millions) 297Total debt service (% exports) 5.2 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 194 79 64Remittances received ($ millions) 13 .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Djibouti





Dominica


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 73 77 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 13Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 14 14Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 88 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 103 107Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 101 95Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 110 107Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 101 99Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 1 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 166 258 271GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.0 2.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 2.4 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 22 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 60 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 49 48Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 65 61Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 18 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 161 612 879Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 239 259Paved roads (% of total) 46 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 8

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.0 63.9 67.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 20 19Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 73 3Present value of debt ($ millions) 204Total debt service (% exports) 5.6 9.7 ..Aid ($ millions) 20 11 29Remittances received ($ millions) 14 4 4

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.9 2.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 33 27Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 65 40 32Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 98 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 5 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 96 79 79HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 90 91Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 120 112Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 66 68Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 33 33Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 108 105Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 79 87 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 93 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 60 67 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 584 923 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 394 1,060 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 7 17 19GDP growth (annual %) –5.8 –0.4 2.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 51.1 27.4 51.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 11Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 31 26Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 63Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 52 50Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 54 49Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.0 16.3 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 1.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 78 78Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 49 351 396Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 75 91Paved roads (% of total) 45 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.2 79.2 72.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 96 99 95Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 133 613 645Short-term debt ($ millions) 782 1,084 946Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,799Total debt service (% exports) 10.4 8.1 6.4Aid ($ millions) 102 69 87Remittances received ($ millions) 315 2,325 2,471

1990 2003 2004

Dominican Republic





Ecuador


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 74 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.8 2.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 27 23Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 32 26Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 60 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 101Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 116 117 117Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 55 60 61Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 20 .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 91 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 10 27 30GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.7 6.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 9.0 4.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 8 7Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 64 62Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 24 27Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 29 29Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 28 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2,898.3 .. ..



1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 63 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.2 3.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 40 26Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 49 36Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 69 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 9 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 98 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 93 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 87 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 16 29 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 94 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 1 1Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –3.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3,794 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 2.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 98 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 84 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 573 735 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 683 1,127 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 43 83 79GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 3.1 4.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 6.9 11.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 15Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 35 37Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 49 48Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 22 29Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 24 29Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 17 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.0 .. ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 20.6 26.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 97 107Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 734 237 1,253Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,453 3,801 2,939Present value of debt ($ billions) 27Total debt service (% exports) 20.4 11.7 7.6Aid ($ millions) 5,430 988 1,458Remittances received ($ millions) 4,284 2,961 3,341

1990 2003 2004

Egypt, Arab Rep.





El Salvador


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.8 2.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 29 24Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 35 28Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52 92 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15 10 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 98 99 93HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 85 84Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 113 113Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 60 60Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 18 18Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 98 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 72 .. 80




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 59.4 60.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 84 91 91Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 172 466Short-term debt ($ millions) 210 1,759 1,780Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,828Total debt service (% exports) 15.3 8.7 8.8Aid ($ millions) 348 192 211Remittances received ($ millions) 366 2,122 2,564

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 43 43Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.9 5.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 120 122Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 170 200 204Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 19 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 88 51 51HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 50 58Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 163 127 99Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 30 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 3 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 82 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 73 84 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 132 2,915 3,235GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 14.7 10.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –2.5 0.1 –8.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 7 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 89 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 106 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 10Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.3 143.2 204.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 38 101 124Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 1,431 1,664Short-term debt ($ millions) 26 91 47Present value of debt ($ millions) 245Total debt service (% exports) 12.1 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 61 21 30Remittances received ($ millions) 1 .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Equatorial Guinea





Eritrea


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 48 54 54Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 61 52Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 147 97 82Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 18 84 84HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 2.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 40 44Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 67 66Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 29 28Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 1Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 75 73Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 46 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 16Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.3Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. 0.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 57 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 46 34 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 477 751 925GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.0 1.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 14.8 20.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 14 15Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 25 24Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 61 61Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 14 13Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 99 86Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 22 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. 91Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 19.4 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 9 14Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 12Paved roads (% of total) 19 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.0 83.3 74.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 99 95 93Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 22 30Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 29 14Present value of debt ($ millions) 405Total debt service (% exports) .. 3.1 ..Aid ($ millions) .. 316 260Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3 ..

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 6Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 95 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 103 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 96 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 64 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 23Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.2 11.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 93 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,091 3,631 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,934 5,224 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 5 9 11GDP growth (annual %) –7.1 6.7 7.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 2.1 3.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 4 4Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 29Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 67 67Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 78Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 82 86Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 32 31Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.2 28.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.4 0.9 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 72 72Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 41.2 55.2Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.9 1.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 204 1,117 1,260Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 443 497Paved roads (% of total) 52 23 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 13 14

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 147.2 130.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 919 1,049Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 2,442 2,999Present value of debt ($ billions) 10Total debt service (% exports) 0.6 17.2 15.7Aid ($ millions) 15 85 136Remittances received ($ millions) .. 49 164

1990 2003 2004

Estonia





Ethiopia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 45 42 42Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 5.5 5.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 131 116 110Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 204 176 166Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 48 47 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 38 59 71HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 4.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 21 57 51Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 73 77Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 25 28Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 68 69 73Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 29 .. 42


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 8,609 6,490 8,003GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 –3.9 13.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 12.5 9.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 49 43 47Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 10 10Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 47 44Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 18 19Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 36 40Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 21 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.5 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.8 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 44 32Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.1 5.4 4.3Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 8 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 2Paved roads (% of total) 15 13 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.0 40.8 46.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 121 88 91Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12 465 545Short-term debt ($ millions) 145 87 39Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,061Total debt service (% exports) 39.0 7.0 5.3Aid ($ millions) 1,016 1,553 1,823Remittances received ($ millions) 5 47 133

1990 2003 2004





EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 1,224 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 583 646Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0


1990 2003 2004

Faeroe Islands




High income

Fiji


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.9 2.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 18 16Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 22 20Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 84 91 62HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 105Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 133 108 106Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 82 88Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 12 .. 15Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 104 102Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,337 2,243 2,627GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 3.0 4.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 4.2 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 15 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 26 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 59 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 73 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 66 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 16Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. 25.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. 0.0

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 45 45Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.3 20.5Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.6 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 59 254 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 66 73Paved roads (% of total) 45 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 1 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.6 82.5 74.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 92 23 –9Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 86 75Present value of debt ($ millions) 197Total debt service (% exports) 12.0 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 50 51 64Remittances received ($ millions) 22 24 24

1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 841Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18GNI ($ millions) 2,286



PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 4Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 97 97 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 102 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 102 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 116 127 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 49 87 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 106 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 137 162 186GDP growth (annual %) –0.3 2.4 3.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 –0.2 0.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 3 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 31 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 66Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 37Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 31 32Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 19 19Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.2 39.1Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.8 2.5


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.1 59.1 60.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 111 92 90Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 812 3,534 3,075Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 63 524 577

1990 2003 2004

Finland




High income

France




EconomyGDP ($ billions) 1,239 1,789 2,047GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 0.8 2.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 1.6 1.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 22 22Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 76 76Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 26 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 25 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 43.2 43.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.2 –3.5

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 42 8Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.3 75.8 90.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 500 1,258 1,299Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 365 414Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 19 19

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.4 44.2 44.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 110 111Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13 43 25Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ billions) 4 11 13

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 60Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 552GNI ($ billions) 1,888


High income


EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 2.9 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,181 3,448 ..GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 195 586 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 141 241Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 12

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 34.6 ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 260 519 580Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

French Polynesia




High income

Gabon


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 60 54 54Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.9 3.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 60 60Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 91 91Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 76 55 55HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 8.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 66 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 141 130 130Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 50 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 96 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 219 218 218Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.3 2.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 87 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 37 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,298 1,256 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 912 922 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 5,952 6,055 7,229GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.6 1.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 –1.0 7.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 8Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 62 61Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 30 31Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 62 61Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 41 40Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 24 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 22 252 388Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 26 29Paved roads (% of total) 8 4 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 15

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.5 63.8 66.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 157 102 125Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73 279 323Short-term debt ($ millions) 693 339 250Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,923Total debt service (% exports) 6.4 10.9 ..Aid ($ millions) 132 –11 38Remittances received ($ millions) .. 6 6

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 50 56 56Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.6 4.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 92 89Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 154 128 122Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 90 90HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 44 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 61 79 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 34 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. 1Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 64 85 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 26 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 317 366 415GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 6.7 8.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 27.3 15.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 30 32Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 14Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 55 54Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 44 42Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 53 52Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.1 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.5 0.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 99 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 24 33Paved roads (% of total) 32 19 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 ..


1990 2003 2004

Gambia, The





Georgia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 41 41Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 45 45Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 16 80 86HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 91 86Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 93 95Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 83 82Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 37 42 41Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 100 99Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 0.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 76 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,642 597 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,942 1,507 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 7,738 3,991 5,202GDP growth (annual %) –14.8 11.1 6.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 3.4 9.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 21 18Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 25Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 54 57Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 32 31Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 47Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 29Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 15.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.9 0.5

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 25 25Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 5.1 3.6Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 1.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 99 302 337Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 26 39Paved roads (% of total) 94 39 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 38

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.2 48.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 339 499Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 38 106Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,567Total debt service (% exports) .. 11.9 11.2Aid ($ millions) 0 225 315Remittances received ($ millions) .. 239 303

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 75 92 92HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 99 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 100 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 50 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 1,707 2,443 2,741GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 0.0 1.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 0.7 0.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 29Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 70 70Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 36 38Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 32 33Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 17 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.7 28.6Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.2 –2.4


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.5 55.5 59.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 110 107 107Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 25 –35Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 4,876 5,615 6,497

1990 2003 2004

Germany




High income

Ghana




EconomyGDP ($ millions) 5,886 7,624 8,869GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 5.2 5.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 28.7 14.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 36 38Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 25 25Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 39 37Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 40 35Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 52 54Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 23 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 20.8 23.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 –2.9

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 87 85Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 18.7 29.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.7 0.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 51 93Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 12 17Paved roads (% of total) 20 18 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.7 73.7 77.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 126 123Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 15 137 139Short-term debt ($ millions) 320 696 706Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,396Total debt service (% exports) 38.1 13.9 6.6Aid ($ millions) 563 954 1,358Remittances received ($ millions) 6 65 82

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 76 88 88HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 99 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 96 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 72 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 91 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 45 38Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.1 61.7 61.0Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 4.1 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 389 1,408 1,465Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 156 177Paved roads (% of total) 92 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 12 11

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.2 33.8 33.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 99 98 103Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,005 717 1,355Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 1,817 1,564 1,242

1990 2003 2004

Greece




High income

Greenland


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.4 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.0 10.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 299 800 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 550 667Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 53 ..


1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. 73 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 3.0 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 26 21Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 85 99 74HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 221 437 437GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 5.7 –2.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 2.3 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 10 8Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 24 23Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 66 68Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 43 0Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 71 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 40 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 164 716 719Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 182 76Paved roads (% of total) 55 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 ..


1990 2003 2004

Grenada





Guam





States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 292 713 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 385 474Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 67 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.5 4.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 39 33Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 53 45Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 23 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 68 75 75HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 64 70Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 108 113Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 44 49Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 10 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 90 91Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 61 69 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 39 39Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.1 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.5 0.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 21 248 350Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 46 61Paved roads (% of total) 25 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 7

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 36.3 39.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 115 91 93Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 131 155Short-term debt ($ millions) 414 1,570 1,616Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,720Total debt service (% exports) 13.6 7.2 7.4Aid ($ millions) 202 247 218Remittances received ($ millions) 119 2,147 2,591

1990 2003 2004

Guatemala





Guinea


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 47 54 54Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 5.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 112 101Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 240 175 155Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 56 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 27 33 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 35 74 73HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 3.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 19 39 48Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 76 79Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 24 26Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 46 71 72Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 27 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,818 3,630 3,870GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 1.2 2.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.9 12.4 16.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 25 25Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 36 37Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 39 38Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 22 21Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 25 23Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 10 11Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.0 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.3 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 49 49Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 2.9 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 15 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 5Paved roads (% of total) 15 10 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.5 34.4 35.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 122 106 106Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 79 100Short-term debt ($ millions) 172 166 229Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,577Total debt service (% exports) 20.0 15.1 19.9Aid ($ millions) 293 240 279Remittances received ($ millions) 27 111 42

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 45Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 153 132 126Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 253 215 203Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 53 61 80HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 27 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 70 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 18 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 0 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 65 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 244 239 280GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 0.6 4.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 –2.8 2.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 61 63Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 12Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 26 25Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 35Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 49Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 12 12Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.1 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 8 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 13 17Paved roads (% of total) 8 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Guinea-Bissau





Guyana


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 60 63 64Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 52 48Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 64Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 73 89 88HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 2.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 96 95Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 126 126Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 79 90 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 6 9Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 116 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 397 741 786GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 –0.6 1.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 5.1 6.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 31Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 27 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 41 42Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 90 96Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 100 106Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 21 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 46 46Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 16.2Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 22 282 329Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 187 193Paved roads (% of total) 7 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0


1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 49 52 52Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.9 3.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 81 74Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 125 117Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 27 17 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 31 54 54HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 5.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 28 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 40 .. 52


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,864 2,953 3,530GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 0.4 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.1 27.0 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 28 27Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 17Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 55Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 16 12Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 47 39Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 31 27Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 203 203Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 56 64Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 18 59Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Haiti




Latin America & the Caribbean Low income

Honduras


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.6 3.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 33 31Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 59 43 41Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 56 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18 17 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 95 92HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.8 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 65 79 79Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 119 118Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 16 16Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 108 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 80 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,049 6,868 7,371GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 3.5 4.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 7.7 7.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 14 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 31 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 54 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 29 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 63 62Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 104 153Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 27 32Paved roads (% of total) 21 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.9 67.1 74.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 79 90Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44 247 293Short-term debt ($ millions) 199 464 444Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,516Total debt service (% exports) 35.3 11.5 7.8Aid ($ millions) 449 392 642Remittances received ($ millions) 63 867 1,142

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 82Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 0.9 0.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 111 111Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 110 108Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 83 85Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 33 32Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 96 95Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 5.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,869 2,428 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,653 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 75 155 163GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.1 8.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 –6.2 –2.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 11 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 88 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 132 174 193Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 124 165 184Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 22 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 11 11Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.6 460.7 528.5Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 457 1,640 1,733Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 472 506Paved roads (% of total) 100 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 30 32

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 221.5 297.8 330.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 101 99Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 14 34Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 38 5 7Remittances received ($ millions) .. 120 240

1990 2003 2004

Hong Kong, China


Population (millions) 7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) ..GNI ($ billions) 184


High income

Hungary


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 8 7Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 7 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 99 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 96 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 99 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 79 103 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 52 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 33 83 101GDP growth (annual %) –3.5 3.4 4.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 6.6 4.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 3 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 66 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 62 64Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 66 68Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.2 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.5 109.3 113.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 111 100 99Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 623 2,177 4,608Short-term debt ($ billions) 3 9 12Present value of debt ($ billions) 60Total debt service (% exports) 34.3 28.3 25.2Aid ($ millions) 67 248 303Remittances received ($ millions) .. 295 307

1990 2003 2004





EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –5.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.9 7.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,524 11,694 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,150 27,577 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 6 10 12GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.2 5.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.9 –0.2 2.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 10 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 25 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 65 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 36 37Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 39 43Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.8 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 5 5Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 89.4 144.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 551 1,631 1,650Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 673 772Paved roads (% of total) 20 32 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 6 6

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 49.8 52.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 322 312Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 62 96 112

1990 2003 2004

Iceland


Population (thousands) 292Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103GNI ($ billions) 11


High income

India


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 64 62Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 123 94 85Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 64 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 56 56 56HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 84 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 107 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 52 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 11 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 70 88 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 61 ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 13.1 21.4 25.0Net barter term of trade (2000 = 100) 86 81 76Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 237 4,585 5,335Short-term debt ($ millions) 8,544 5,040 7,524Present value of debt ($ billions) 110Total debt service (% exports) 31.9 18.9 ..Aid ($ millions) 1,406 913 691Remittances received ($ billions) 2 22 22

1990 2003 2004

Population (millions) 1,080Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287GNI ($ billions) 673



PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 67 67Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 36 30Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 48 38Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 68 72Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 28 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 58 72 72HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 94 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 114 116 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 46 62 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 16 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 93 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 .. 88

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 1,166 979 885Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 1.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 1.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 78 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 66 71 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 539 753 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 161 440 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 114 239 258GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 5.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 4.7 7.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 15Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 44 44Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 40 41Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 31Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 23 27Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 18 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.8 17.1 18.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 –2.3 –1.1


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.5 44.6 49.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 104Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,093 –597 1,023Short-term debt ($ billions) 11 23 25Present value of debt ($ billions) 136Total debt service (% exports) 33.3 25.5 22.1Aid ($ millions) 1,722 1,741 84Remittances received ($ millions) 166 1,489 1,866

1990 2003 2004

Indonesia





Iran, Islamic Rep.


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 2.1 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 36 32Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 72 44 38Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 85 99 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 87 91 95Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 92 103Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 57 79 82Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 20 22Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 85 95 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 57 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.0 5.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 93 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 86 86 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,264 2,055 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 975 1,916 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 120 140 163GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 5.0 5.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 16.1 16.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 11 11Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 41 42Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 48 48Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 25 32Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 22 30Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 41 37Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 26.5 28.9Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.8 1.6 3.6

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 48 48Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 24.7 28.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 3.7 3.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 40 270 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 72 8Paved roads (% of total) .. 66 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.9 43.1 48.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –362 482 500Short-term debt ($ millions) 7,224 3,204 3,519Present value of debt ($ billions) 13Total debt service (% exports) 3.2 10.7 ..Aid ($ millions) 105 133 189Remittances received ($ millions) 1,200 1,178 1,032

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12 16 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 90 90HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 53 74Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 99 98Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 36 45Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 13 15Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 78 76 78Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 36 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 8Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 121 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.6 3.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 81 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 95 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,029 943 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,231 977 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 48,422 12,602 ..GDP growth (annual %) .. –41.3 46.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 13.2 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 70 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. 77Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 46 57Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1Paved roads (% of total) 78 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 155.9 ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 63 2,265 4,658Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Iraq


Population (millions) ..Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438GNI ($ millions) ..



Ireland


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.0 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 78 78 81HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 106 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 109 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 29 55 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 103 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 47 152 182GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 3.7 4.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.7 1.6 3.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 41 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 56 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 84 80Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 68 65Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.5 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 24 24Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 55.9 62.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.6 0.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 288 1,365 1,425Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 315 265Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 34 34

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.9 96.4 90.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 106 103 97Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 22 11Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 286 337 358

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 2,265 ..GDP growth (annual %) .. 6.3 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.6 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..



1990 2003 2004

Isle of Man


Population (millions) ..Surface area (1,000 sq. km) ..GNI ($ millions) ..


High income

Israel


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 2.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 7 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 91 95 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 112 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 88 93 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 57 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 97 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 52 110 117GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 1.7 4.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 0.0 –0.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 39 44Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 44 49Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 17 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.1 41.6Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.4 –4.8


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.0 61.5 69.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 96 95Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 151 3,863 1,664Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 1,372 440 479Remittances received ($ millions) 812 299 398

1990 2003 2004



High income



EconomyGDP ($ billions) 1,102 1,468 1,678GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 0.3 1.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 2.9 2.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 28 28Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 70 70Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 27Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.7 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 ..



1990 2003 2004

Italy




High income

Jamaica


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.4 2.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 17 17Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 20 20 20Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 97 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 74 78 80HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 91 84 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 93 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 65 84 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 19 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 .. 88

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 4.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 93 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 90 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,231 1,543 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,481 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 4,592 8,236 8,865GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.3 0.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 12.4 12.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 5Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 32 33Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 63 62Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 40 41Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 58 58Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 30 31Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.7 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 31 31Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 103.2 162.6Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 44 779 1,021Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 304 403Paved roads (% of total) 64 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.2 58.5 58.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 138 721 602Short-term debt ($ millions) 346 987 1,129Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,163Total debt service (% exports) 26.9 16.5 14.8Aid ($ millions) 271 5 75Remittances received ($ millions) 229 1,398 1,623

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 79 82 82Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 3 3Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 5 4Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 73 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 102 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 52 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 249Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.7 9.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,605 4,053 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,478 7,818 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 3,040 4,291 4,623GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 1.3 2.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 –1.4 –2.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 68 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 12 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 10 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 24 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.1 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.2 .. ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.2 19.9 22.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 105 98 92Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,777 6,238 7,805Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 508 1,078 931

1990 2003 2004

Japan




High income

Jordan


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 3.4 3.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 25 23Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 30 27Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 96 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 98 97 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 63 88 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 35 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 90 ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.1 86.9 104.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 88 87Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 38 424 620Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,037 743 604Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,645Total debt service (% exports) 20.4 15.9 8.2Aid ($ millions) 888 1,228 581Remittances received ($ millions) 499 2,201 2,287

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 65Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 63 63Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 63 73 73Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 89 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 110Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 107 109Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 95 98Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 45 48Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 100 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 27 31 41GDP growth (annual %) –11.0 9.3 9.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 11.7 9.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 8 8Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 38 40Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 54 52Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 49 55Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 43 46Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 26 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.9 16.0Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.6 0.2


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 69.2 80.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 2,092 4,104Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 2,833 3,572Present value of debt ($ billions) 30Total debt service (% exports) .. 34.8 38.0Aid ($ millions) 112 269 265Remittances received ($ millions) .. 148 167

1990 2003 2004

Kazakhstan





Kenya


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 58 48 48Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 5.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 77 79Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 97 117 120Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 42 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 78 72 73HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 6.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 89Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 111 111Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 28 41 48Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 94 95 94Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 74 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 9 15 16GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.8 4.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 7.0 6.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 27Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 17Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 56Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 24 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 28 32Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.3 18.2 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.1 –2.4 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.9 40.8 45.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 70 92 91Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 82 46Short-term debt ($ millions) 934 927 735Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,032Total debt service (% exports) 35.4 16.1 8.6Aid ($ millions) 1,186 514 635Remittances received ($ millions) 139 494 494

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 57 63 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.6 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 52 49Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 65Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 75 72 56HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 119 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 103 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 105 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 28 58 62GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.5 1.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.7 –11.3 –8.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 11 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 75 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 27 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 67 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 21 21Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 52 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 21 20Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Kiribati





Korea, Dem. Rep.


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 63 64Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 42 42Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 55 55Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 97Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20 24Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 98 95 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 82 68 62Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 1.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.4 6.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 58 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,670 896 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,275 795 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 33 22Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 41 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 0 ..Paved roads (% of total) 6 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.2 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 93 96 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 97 105Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 104 105Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 90 91Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 39 87 89Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 100 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 63Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.6 9.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,161 4,291 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 7,018 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 264 608 680GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 3.1 4.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 2.7 2.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 39 41Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 55Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 44Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 40Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 30 30Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.8 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 2.9 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. 22Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 54.2 63.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.4 2.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 312 1,240 1,303Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 611 657Paved roads (% of total) 72 77 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 32 33

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 61.3 70.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 89 85Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 788 3,525 8,189Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 52 –458 –68Remittances received ($ millions) 1,037 824 832

1990 2003 2004

Korea, Rep.




High income

Kuwait


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.5 2.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 9 10Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 12Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 66 97 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 57 90 91Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 60 96 96Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 43 89 90Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. 22Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 104 104Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 .. 83


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 18 42 56GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 9.7 7.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.7 6.1 23.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 58 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 41 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 55 60Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 39 33Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 9 14Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 54.4 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.7 6.5 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 56.3 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 9.1 7.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 166 796 1,015Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 237 244Paved roads (% of total) 73 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.8 75.8 73.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 –67 –20Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 6 4 3Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.5 2.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 60 58Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 80 70 68Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8 7Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 94 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 91 93Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 97 98Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 90 88Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 40 40Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 101Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 8 9 9Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.3Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 1.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 76 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 75 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,114 528 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,895 1,647 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 21 21Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.6 1.5Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 2.9 2.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 71 106 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 40 52Paved roads (% of total) 90 .. 90High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 ..


1990 2003 2004

Kyrgyz Republic




Europe & Central Asia Low income

Lao PDR


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 50 55 55Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.7 4.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 77 65Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 101 83Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 32 42 36HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 73 74Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 116 116Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 44 46Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 5 6Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 75 83 84Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 57 69 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 866 2,099 2,452GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 6.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.0 13.9 10.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 48 47Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 26 28Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 26Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 29 29Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 37 42Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 198 198Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 32 48Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4Paved roads (% of total) 24 14 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 40.1 35.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 19 17Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 1 5Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,550Total debt service (% exports) 8.7 9.0 ..Aid ($ millions) 151 299 270Remittances received ($ millions) 11 1 1

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 9 10Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 13 12Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 95 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 95 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 95 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 71 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 100 ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 73.5 80.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 292 699Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 5,632 7,653Present value of debt ($ billions) 12Total debt service (% exports) 0.0 18.5 21.1Aid ($ millions) 3 114 165Remittances received ($ millions) .. 173 230

1990 2003 2004

Latvia





Lebanon


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.3 2.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 28 27Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 32 31Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 61 96 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 96 94Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 106 106 107Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 87 89Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 45 48Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 101 102Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 3 20 22GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 4.9 6.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 3.2 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 8 7Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 21Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 72Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 17 21Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 37 41Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.6 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –13.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 46 46Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.5 10.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.9 3.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 144 434 429Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 143 169Paved roads (% of total) 95 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.5 43.7 51.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 358 288Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,421 3,124 3,971Present value of debt ($ billions) 23Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 252 226 265Remittances received ($ millions) 1,818 2,700 2,700

1990 2003 2004



Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 57 36 36Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.6 3.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 75 80Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 105 112Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16 18 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 70 70HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 28.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 56 68 71Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 130 131Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 34 36Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 124 105 104Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 81 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –4.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 76 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 61 61 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 615 1,077 1,312GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 3.3 2.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 7.0 1.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 18 18Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 41 41Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 42Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 48 48Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 105 105Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 53 44 41Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.4 42.2 49.7Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.5 0.6 5.3

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 92 92Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.7 2.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 76 109Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 17 24Paved roads (% of total) 18 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 119.3 148.0 162.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 97 91Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 116 123Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 4 0Present value of debt ($ millions) 559Total debt service (% exports) 4.2 8.0 4.5Aid ($ millions) 142 78 102Remittances received ($ millions) 428 288 355

1990 2003 2004

Lesotho



Population growth (%) –0.1National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 730


Liberia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 43 42 42Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.8 6.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 157 157 157Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 235 235Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 53 42HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 5.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 99 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 32 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 16 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 73 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 .. 56


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 384 435 492GDP growth (annual %) –51.0 –31.3 2.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.2 8.9 2.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 43 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 6 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 35Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 42 48Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 12Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 7.5 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 3 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 0 ..Paved roads (% of total) 6 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 374.1 218.2 230.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225 1 20Short-term debt ($ millions) 411 1,108 1,191Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,052Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 114 107 210Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004




TLFeBOOK

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.0 2.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 20 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 22 20Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 89 95 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 112 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 86 104 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 56 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 .. 82


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 29 23 29GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.1 4.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 13.1 19.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 36 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 14 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 51 156 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 28 36Paved roads (% of total) 52 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.2 80.9 91.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 19 11 18Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8 10

1990 2003 2004

Libya





Liechtenstein


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –1.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 1,321 1,338Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 588 647Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 8Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 11 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 89 98 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 103 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 69 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 11 18 22GDP growth (annual %) –5.7 9.7 6.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 –0.8 3.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 6Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 32 34Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 62 60Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 51 54Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 57 61Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 22 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.9 28.1Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.2 –1.6

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 30 26Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.1 29.0Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.6 1.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 211 867 1,235Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 201 282Paved roads (% of total) 82 27 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 5 5

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 93.0 96.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 179 773Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 3,277 3,766Present value of debt ($ billions) 10Total debt service (% exports) .. 22.5 14.3Aid ($ millions) 4 371 252Remittances received ($ millions) .. 115 325

1990 2003 2004

Lithuania





Luxembourg


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 91 91HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 81 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 99 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 76 96 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 12 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 25.9 21.3 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,351 9,472 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,666 15,935 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 11 27 32GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 2.9 4.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.1 2.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 21 19Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 79 80Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 104 137 146Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 119 125Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 21 19Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.5 41.4Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 –0.5

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 94.8 138.1 157.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.9 0.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 483 1,998 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 378 597Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 10

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 109.0 113.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 91 79Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,033 1,170

1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 453Surface area (1,000 sq. km) ..GNI ($ billions) 26


High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 0.9 0.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 96 102Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 104 106Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 65 91 96Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 78 69Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 91 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 4.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,263 6,765 ..GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 10.1 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.1 –1.0 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 11 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 97 100 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 61 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 11 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.9 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.9 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 256 1,186 1,326Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 264 328Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 4


1990 2003 2004

Macao, China




High income

Macedonia, FYR


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 16 13Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 18 14Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 96 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 98 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 56 84 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 27 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 96 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 48 48Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.8 7.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.5 2.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 150 642 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 78Paved roads (% of total) 59 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.8 78.5 84.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 96 157Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 51 81Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,794Total debt service (% exports) .. 12.8 10.5Aid ($ millions) .. 266 248Remittances received ($ millions) .. 174 213

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 51 55 56Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.2 5.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 84 76Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168 137 123Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 51Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41 33 42Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 47 59 59HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 39 45Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 117 134Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 2 3Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 71 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,081 5,474 4,364GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 9.8 5.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 2.8 14.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 29Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 16Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 55 55Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 23 32Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 32 48Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 18 27Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 53.5 60.4Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –18.4 –22.5

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 67 44Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 7.2 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 19 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 5Paved roads (% of total) 15 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 2 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 35.9 50.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 89 82Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 13 45Short-term debt ($ millions) 225 164 4Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,781Total debt service (% exports) 45.5 6.0 ..Aid ($ millions) 398 539 1,236Remittances received ($ millions) 8 16 16

1990 2003 2004

Madagascar





Malawi


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 40 40Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.0 5.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 117 110Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 241 188 175Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 61 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28 22 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 81 77 80HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 14.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 29 69 58Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 66 135 125Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 32 29Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 0 0Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 93 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 52 .. ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 42 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.1 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.8 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 18 25Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 1 2

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 65.8 65.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 148 86 82Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 10 16Short-term debt ($ millions) 58 62 28Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,086Total debt service (% exports) 29.3 7.6 ..Aid ($ millions) 503 518 476Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1 1

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 11 10Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 14 12Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25 11 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 70 92 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 95 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 93 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 57 70 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 29 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 105 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 89 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 209Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 6.3 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 94 .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,269 2,318 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,194 3,061 ..



Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.4 181.4 195.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 99Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,332 2,473 4,624Short-term debt ($ billions) 2 9 11Present value of debt ($ billions) 52Total debt service (% exports) 12.6 7.9 ..Aid ($ millions) 469 107 290Remittances received ($ millions) 325 987 987

1990 2003 2004

Malaysia





Maldives


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 61 67 67Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 4.2 4.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 45 35Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 111 60 46Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 96 96 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 180 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 110 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 74 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 0 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 96 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 215 691 753GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.1 10.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. –1.2 –1.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 88 95Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 66 83Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 27 36Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 33.2 34.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –7.5 –5.2 –3.8

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 12 12Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 29 308 451Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 54 59Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 1


1990 2003 2004



South Asia Lower middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 48 48Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 6.9 6.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 140 124 121Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 224 219Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 43 68 75HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 10 35 44Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 61 64Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 20 22Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 59 72 74Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,421 4,346 4,863GDP growth (annual %) –1.9 7.4 2.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 0.9 –0.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 38 36Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 26 26Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 36 39Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 28Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 36 36Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 42 42Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.9 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 24 36Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.7 47.3 50.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 135 113 ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 132 180Short-term debt ($ millions) 62 35 40Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,296Total debt service (% exports) 12.3 5.8 ..Aid ($ millions) 482 543 567Remittances received ($ millions) 107 154 154

1990 2003 2004

Mali





Malta


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.4 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 90 87HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 103 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 103 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 94 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 30 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 100 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.2 7.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,150 2,236 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 4,867 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,312 4,745 5,320GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 –1.9 0.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.6 2.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 81 76Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 85 83Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.1 33.9 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.3 –5.8 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 38.6 53.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.8 0.8Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 356 1,249 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 476 750Paved roads (% of total) .. 88 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 44 57 58


1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 401Surface area (sq. km) 320GNI ($ millions) 4,834


High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 55 52Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 68 59Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 52 90 70HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 106 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 76 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 17 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 97 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 85 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 88 93 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 69 105 108GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 2.0 1.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 –1.9 1.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 10 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 20 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 63 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 72 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 22 22Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 11 86 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 24 33Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77.5 92.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 0 56 51Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Marshall Islands





Mauritania





States and marketsStarting a business (days) 82 82Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 99.3 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.4 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 135 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 5Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 15 14Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 18 15Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 98 99Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 76 94 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 62 103 100Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 104 103Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 55 81 80Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 16 17Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 100 103Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 84 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,383 5,241 6,034GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 3.1 4.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 6.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 30 30Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 63 64Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 59 56Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 57 56Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 23 24Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.3 21.7 21.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 –3.4 –3.2


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 118.0 81.3 79.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 97 89Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 63 14Short-term debt ($ millions) 52 1,550 1,353Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,245Total debt service (% exports) 8.8 7.3 7.4Aid ($ millions) 89 –15 38Remittances received ($ millions) .. 215 215

1990 2003 2004

Mauritius





Mayotte






Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 61 166 208Remittances received ($ millions) 82 .. ..

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.2 2.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 25 23Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 30 28Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 17 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 75 96 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 97 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 109 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 79 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 22 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 87 90 ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.1 53.8 58.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 98 98Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 12 17Short-term debt ($ billions) 16 9 9Present value of debt ($ billions) 155Total debt service (% exports) 20.7 21.7 22.9Aid ($ millions) 159 103 121Remittances received ($ billions) 3 15 18

1990 2003 2004

Mexico





Micronesia, Fed. Sts.


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 4.1 3.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 20 19Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 24 23Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 81 91 85HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 147 232 226GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 5.1 –3.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 –0.3 1.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 36 36Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 156 226Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 92 109Paved roads (% of total) 16 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.4 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 29 23Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 37 28Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 92 96 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 81 83Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 85 85Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 73 74Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 29 32Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 102 102Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 96 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 231 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 1.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,575 772 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,124 1,166 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,593 1,981 2,595GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 6.6 7.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 14.9 8.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 22 21Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 25 24Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 54 55Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 53 51Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 87 82Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.7 28.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 0.4



1990 2003 2004

Moldova



Population growth (%) –0.3National poverty rate (% pop.) 49GNI per capita ($) 720


Monaco


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 99 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Paved roads (% of total) 100 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 64 65Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.4 2.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 50 41Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 108 65 52Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12 13 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 92 95 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 95Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 104 102Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 82 93 93Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 36 39Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 110 108Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 98 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 115 107 103Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.7Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 3.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 62 62 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 75 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 1,274 1,612GDP growth (annual %) –2.5 5.6 10.7GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 11.6 18.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 20 21Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 25 30Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 55 49Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 66 75Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 85 87Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 38 37Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.9 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.5 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 31 20Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.3 1.5Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.1 2.1 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 184 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 58 80Paved roads (% of total) 10 4 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 111.2 116.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 132 93Short-term debt ($ millions) 59 285 167Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,144Total debt service (% exports) 17.3 29.5 2.9Aid ($ millions) 13 248 262Remittances received ($ millions) .. 129 203

1990 2003 2004

Mongolia





Morocco


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.5 2.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 45 38Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 54 43Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 .. 63Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 .. 10Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 90 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 67 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 106 106Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 44 47Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 10 11Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 70 88 88Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 .. 51


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 26 44 50GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 5.5 4.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 –0.1 1.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 17 16Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 30Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 53 54Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 33Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 36 39Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.5 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.2 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 36 11Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 30.0 50.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 4.2 4.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 298 357Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 35 117Paved roads (% of total) 49 56 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 10

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.4 52.5 54.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 98Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 165 2,313 769Short-term debt ($ millions) 407 1,253 211Present value of debt ($ billions) 17Total debt service (% exports) 21.5 23.5 14.0Aid ($ millions) 1,049 538 706Remittances received ($ millions) 2,006 3,614 4,221

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 43 42 42Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 158 122 104Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 178 152Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 48 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 59 77 77HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 12.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 25 22 29Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 61 84 95Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 8 11Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 1Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 72 79 82Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 .. 46

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 200 195 193Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 42 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 51 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 536 430 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 41 339 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 153 153Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.2 1.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 27 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 7Paved roads (% of total) 17 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.8 58.5 57.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 175 89 94Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 337 245Short-term debt ($ millions) 345 336 345Present value of debt ($ millions) 806Total debt service (% exports) 26.2 5.9 4.5Aid ($ millions) 1,003 1,039 1,228Remittances received ($ millions) 70 69 58

1990 2003 2004

Mozambique





Myanmar


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 56 60 61Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.4 2.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 78 76Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 110 106Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 57 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 32 32 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 76 78HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 72 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 93 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 38 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 11 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 90 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. .. ..GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 9.7 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 22.6 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 3 .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 15 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 4.7 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.9 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 9 10Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 252 101 102Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 251 214Short-term debt ($ millions) 229 1,461 1,593Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,462Total debt service (% exports) 18.4 4.0 3.8Aid ($ millions) 163 126 121Remittances received ($ millions) 6 85 118

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 48 47Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 3.9 3.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 50 47Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 86 69 63Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 26 24 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 57 70 70HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 21.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 81 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 132 101 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 58 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 6 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 108 105 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 75 81 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 77Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.8Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 1.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 80 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 68 66 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 449 635 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,060 1,277 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,350 4,473 5,712GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 6.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 –0.6 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 11 10Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 32Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 58Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 51 46Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 55 45Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 30 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 28.1 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 –6.8 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 85 85Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 6.9 7.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 2.6 2.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 177 206Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 33 37Paved roads (% of total) 11 13 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.6 72.7 74.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 97 97Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 121 147 179Remittances received ($ millions) 13 13 15

1990 2003 2004

Namibia





Nepal


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 55 62 62Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.6 3.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 69 59Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 145 95 76Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 11 15Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 48 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 57 75 73HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 71 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 110 112 114Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 43 46Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 5 6Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 59 85 90Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 30 49 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,628 5,851 6,707GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 3.1 3.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 4.5 4.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 40Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 23Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 38 37Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 17 17Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 29 31Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 26 26Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 11.8 12.2Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 21 21Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.5 8.6Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.7 1.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 16 22Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 7Paved roads (% of total) 38 54 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 41.3 39.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 15 0Short-term debt ($ millions) 24 13 0Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,214Total debt service (% exports) 15.7 6.0 5.5Aid ($ millions) 426 465 427Remittances received ($ millions) 0 771 823

1990 2003 2004






EconomyGDP ($ billions) 295 513 579GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 –0.9 1.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.0 1.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 26Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 72Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 62 65Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 56 60Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.6 41.1Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.0 –1.7


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 87.5 109.4 117.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 99 96Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 21 0Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 709 2,024 2,164

1990 2003 2004

Netherlands




High income

Netherlands Antilles


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 76Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 126 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 87 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 24 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 .. 97



States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 247 .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 .. ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 –81 –26Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 58 35 22Remittances received ($ millions) 5 8 5

1990 2003 2004



High income



EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,529 2,682 ..GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.6 –0.6 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 169 660 738Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 266 304Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2


1990 2003 2004

New Caledonia




High income

New Zealand



EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 77 82 83Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.8 8.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,993 4,333 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,298 8,896 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 44 80 99GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.6 4.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 2.5 3.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 10 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 65 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.1 35.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.9 3.7


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.3 43.8 44.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 105 103 110Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,735 2,438 2,271Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 762 1,199 1,132

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 3.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 34 31Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 68 43 38Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 67 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 82 93 84HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 44 74 73Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 112 112Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 64 64Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 18 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 103 103Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,009 4,149 4,555GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 2.3 5.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 6.8 10.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 19 19Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 30 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 56 55Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 54Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 26 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.5 20.6 21.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –35.5 –1.9 –1.0

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 48 42Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 102.9 0.9 0.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 128 177Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 19 23Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 6

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.9 59.9 65.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 155 89 91Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 201 250Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,432 595 495Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,423Total debt service (% exports) 3.9 10.6 5.8Aid ($ millions) 332 833 1,232Remittances received ($ millions) 0 439 519

1990 2003 2004

Nicaragua




Latin America & the Caribbean Low income

Niger




EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,481 2,731 3,081GDP growth (annual %) –1.3 5.3 0.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.6 –0.4 1.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 40 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 17 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 43 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 16 16Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 25 26Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 14 16Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.9 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 8 13Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 2Paved roads (% of total) 29 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 ..


1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 43 44Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 5.7 5.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 107 101Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 230 207 197Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35 29 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 54 35 35HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 5.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 86 76Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 87 118 99Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 35 35Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 8 10Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 79 82 84Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 .. 67





1990 2003 2004

Nigeria





Northern Mariana Islands






Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 63 0 ..Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 3 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 84 88HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 103 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 99 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 114 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 80 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 48.5 51.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 67 90 100Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,003 2,055 502Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 158 356 392

1990 2003 2004

Norway




High income

Oman


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 3.7 3.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 12 10Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 15 13Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 98 98 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 65 89 91Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 85 90 87Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 86 86Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 8 13Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 89 98 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 55 .. 74


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 12 22 24GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 1.3 3.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 5.0 9.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 54 56Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 44 42Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 56 57Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 43Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 16 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 27.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.3 –2.8 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.1 84.5 91.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 117 136Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 142 528 –17Short-term debt ($ millions) 335 1,244 1,307Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,784Total debt service (% exports) 12.3 10.1 6.9Aid ($ millions) 61 38 55Remittances received ($ millions) 39 39 40

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 59 65 65Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.5 4.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 85 80Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 108 101Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40 38 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 50 61 67HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 76 82Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 25 27Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 3 3Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 66 73Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 35 .. 49




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 30.3 32.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 89 85Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 245 534 1,118Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,185 1,245 1,245Present value of debt ($ billions) 29Total debt service (% exports) 21.3 16.0 21.2Aid ($ millions) 1,129 1,066 1,421Remittances received ($ millions) 2,006 3,964 3,945

1990 2003 2004

Pakistan





Palau


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 24 22Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 29 27Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 98 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 113 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 89 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 41 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 84 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 72 96 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 77 124 127GDP growth (annual %) –6.4 1.5 2.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 0.3 0.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 1 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 16 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 79 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 88 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 33 33Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Population (thousands) 20Surface area (1,000 sq. km) ..GNI ($ millions) 137



PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 20 19Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 26 24Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 73 83 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.9 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 96 97Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 112 112Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 62 70 70Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 43 46Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 101Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 92 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 44 43 43Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 618 836 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 854 1,401 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 5 13 14GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 4.3 6.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 0.5 0.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 8 8Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 14 18Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 79 74Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 64 63Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 58 65Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 19 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 25.6 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 0.9 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 19 19Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 23.9 24.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 90 389 388Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 83 94Paved roads (% of total) 32 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.4 30.7 32.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 69 93 94Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 136 771 1,012Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,378 440 386Present value of debt ($ billions) 12Total debt service (% exports) 6.2 11.3 14.3Aid ($ millions) 100 30 38Remittances received ($ millions) 110 85 127

1990 2003 2004

Panama





Papua New Guinea


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 52 56 56Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 70 68Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 95 93Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 67 49 44HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 55 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 66 75 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 12 26 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 80 87 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 57 57 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,221 3,425 3,909GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 2.7 2.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 8.1 0.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 42 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 29 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 71 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 60 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 23.8 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.2 –2.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 56 56Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 68.3 75.3Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.6 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 17 19Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 29Paved roads (% of total) 3 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 39 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.6 102.5 107.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 98 113Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 101 25Short-term debt ($ millions) 72 111 109Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,967Total debt service (% exports) 37.2 12.7 ..Aid ($ millions) 413 220 266Remittances received ($ millions) 5 6 6

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.8 3.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 23 21Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 27 24Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 67 .. 77Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4 5 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 69 91 89HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 64 89 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 106 110 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 65 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 26 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 90 92 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 5,265 6,030 7,343GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.6 4.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 18.3 9.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 27 27Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 24 24Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 49 49Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 32 36Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 47 37Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 15.2 16.9Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 –0.6 1.4

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 74 74Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.4 2.9Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.9 0.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 349 344Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 25Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 7

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 51.5 58.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 112 ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 77 33 92Short-term debt ($ millions) 373 552 668Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,295Total debt service (% exports) 12.4 10.7 13.5Aid ($ millions) 58 51 0Remittances received ($ millions) 34 222 260

1990 2003 2004

Paraguay





Peru


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 2.8 2.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 33 24Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 80 42 29Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 59 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11 7 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 64 95 89HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 96 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 118 118 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 67 90 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 32 32 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 97 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. 88


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 26 61 69GDP growth (annual %) –5.1 4.0 4.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 2.3 5.7Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 10 10Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 30Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 60 60Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 18 21Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 18Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 19 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 16.7 16.7Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –8.1 –1.7 –1.2


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.3 28.6 33.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 95 109Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 1,335 1,816Short-term debt ($ millions) 5,330 2,525 2,513Present value of debt ($ billions) 34Total debt service (% exports) 10.8 21.3 17.1Aid ($ millions) 400 500 487Remittances received ($ millions) 87 860 1,123

1990 2003 2004






EconomyGDP ($ billions) 44 78 85GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 3.6 6.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 2.7 6.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 13 14Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 33 32Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 54 54Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 50 52Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 51Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 14.9 14.8Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 –3.9 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 59 50Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 30.3 34.2Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 0.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 322 446Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 50 54Paved roads (% of total) .. 10 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 74 64

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.8 98.5 97.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 87 88 84Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 530 347 469Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,427 6,179 5,046Present value of debt ($ billions) 62Total debt service (% exports) 27.0 20.3 20.9Aid ($ millions) 1,274 737 463Remittances received ($ billions) 1 11 12

1990 2003 2004

Philippines





Poland


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 7 7Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 9 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 95 97 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 100 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 105 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 59 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 97 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 59 210 242GDP growth (annual %) –7.0 3.8 5.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 0.6 2.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 3 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 31 33Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 66 64Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 34 39Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 37 41Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 19 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.4 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 31 31Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 17.7 29.3Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.9 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 86 777 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 235 236Paved roads (% of total) 62 70 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 3

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 58.2 67.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 92 102 107Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0 4 13Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 19 17Present value of debt ($ billions) 96Total debt service (% exports) 4.9 25.0 34.6Aid ($ millions) 1,321 1,191 1,525Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,655 2,710

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 6 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 8 5Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 85 96 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 119 118 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 66 109 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 56 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 71 147 168GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 –1.1 1.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 2.8 2.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 69 70Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 30 31Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 37 38Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 23 23Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.8 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 78 78Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.9 39.6 43.8Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 2.1 2.1Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 241 1,363 1,384Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 256 281Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 9 9

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.3 53.6 54.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 102 ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,610 6,610 825Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 4,479 2,954 3,212

1990 2003 2004

Portugal




High income

Puerto Rico



EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 4Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 3.5 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 30,604 67,897 ..GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.6 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 5.3 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 43 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 56 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 81 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 100 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 7 7Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 283 795 974Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 196 221Paved roads (% of total) 100 94 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004


Population growth (%) –0.1National poverty rate (% pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) ..

High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.0 2.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 19 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 23 21Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 79 93 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 70 92 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 106 102Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 84 93 97Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 18 18Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 99 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 .. 89

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 569 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 25.4 53.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 14,774 20,726 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,773 15,241 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 7,360 20,426 ..GDP growth (annual %) .. .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 205 765 877Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 192 212Paved roads (% of total) 86 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1


1990 2003 2004

Qatar




High income

Romania



EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 64Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 55 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.7 4.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,689 1,794 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,924 2,221 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 29 28Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.7 16.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 2.3 2.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 102 523 673Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 184 208Paved roads (% of total) 51 50 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 3

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.8 72.6 76.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1,844 5,440Short-term debt ($ millions) 910 2,503 4,835Present value of debt ($ billions) 30Total debt service (% exports) 0.3 17.0 17.2Aid ($ millions) 244 601 916Remittances received ($ millions) .. 124 132

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 65Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 20 17Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 25 21Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 83 96 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 118 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 93 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 65 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 517 431 581GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 7.3 7.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 14.0 18.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 5Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 34 35Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 61 60Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 35 35Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.5 27.3Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.2 5.4

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 29 36Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 53.5 46.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 4.3 3.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 140 508 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 69 111Paved roads (% of total) 74 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 9

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 49.1 48.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0 8 12Short-term debt ($ billions) 13 30 35Present value of debt ($ billions) 202Total debt service (% exports) .. 11.7 9.8Aid ($ millions) 254 1,255 1,313Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,453 2,668

1990 2003 2004

Russian Federation





Rwanda


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 31 44 44Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 5.6 5.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 118 118Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 173 203 203Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29 24 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 83 90 84HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 5.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 45 37 37Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 70 110 119Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 14 14Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 3Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 99 100Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 64 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 5Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –3.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 73 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 49 56 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,584 1,684 1,845GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 1.0 4.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 8.7 12.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 41 40Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 21 21Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 37 38Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 8 10Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 28 27Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.4 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 21 21Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.9 2.1Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 18 18Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 4Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 25 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.4 19.1 20.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 40 88 89Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 5 8Short-term debt ($ millions) 47 30 18Present value of debt ($ millions) 258Total debt service (% exports) 14.2 14.0 11.2Aid ($ millions) 291 333 468Remittances received ($ millions) 3 10 10

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.0 4.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 28 25Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 34 30Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 89 99 25HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 124 101 100Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 80 80Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 7 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 118 105 105Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 .. 99

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 1 2 2Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –2.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 88 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 112 318 375GDP growth (annual %) –4.4 –1.0 3.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 7.8 7.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 13 14Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 27 27Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 60 60Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 27 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 48 48Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 71 73Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 130 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 27 33Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 80.3 47.8 47.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 94 89Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1 1Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 196 385Present value of debt ($ millions) 500Total debt service (% exports) 5.8 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 48 33 31Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 45

1990 2003 2004

Samoa





San Marino


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 5 3Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 6 4Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 99 91 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 880 ..GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.3 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. –1.7 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 1,342 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 517 536Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 75 75Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118 118 118Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 76 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 71 87 91HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 131 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 39 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 94 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 32 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 58 60 62GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 4.5 4.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.2 16.8 8.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 17Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 67 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 38 39Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 77 95Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 30 33Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 192 192Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 19 79 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 100 131Paved roads (% of total) 62 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.4 82.0 81.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 168 137Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 7 54Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 9 10Present value of debt ($ millions) 101Total debt service (% exports) 34.0 25.6 ..Aid ($ millions) 55 38 33Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1 1

1990 2003 2004

São Tomé and Principe





Saudi Arabia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.1 4.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 23 21Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 44 29 27Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 88 96 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 53 59 62Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 73 67 67Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 69 68Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 26 28Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 84 93 92Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 66 79 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 27 27 27Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 722 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.0 15.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,967 5,607 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,982 6,259 ..



Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.6 60.7 68.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 111 135Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 40 22 32Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 56Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 4.9 4.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 80 78Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 139 137Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 58 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 22 23 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 51 60 57HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.8 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 42 43 45Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 53 72 76Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 17 19Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 5 5Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 69 87 90Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 28 39 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 57 57Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 72 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 42Paved roads (% of total) 27 29 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 6

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.7 49.6 54.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 172 96 96Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 52 70Short-term debt ($ millions) 421 156 36Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,446Total debt service (% exports) 20.0 10.3 ..Aid ($ millions) 818 446 1,052Remittances received ($ millions) 142 511 511

1990 2003 2004

Senegal





Serbia and Montenegro


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 14 13Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 28 16 15Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 82 87 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 71 96 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 98 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 63 89 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 36 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 96 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 27Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 93 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,435 1,991 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,127 3,975 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) .. 21 24GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.4 8.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 16.3 8.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 16 19Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 32 36Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 52 45Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 20 24Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 42 52Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 15 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.8 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.0 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 51 51Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.9 13.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.5 3.4Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 160 766 910Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 104 147Paved roads (% of total) 59 62 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 51.3 65.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1,360 966Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 2,594 1,866Present value of debt ($ billions) 15Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. 1,317 1,170Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,661 4,129

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 12Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 15 14Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 118 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 113 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 112 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 97 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 92 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 6.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 87 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 369 703 704GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 –6.3 –2.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 5.8 4.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 28 28Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 70 70Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 88 94Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 84 96Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 9Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 45.9 48.7Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 10.6 2.9

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 1.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 124 850 842Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 145 239Paved roads (% of total) 57 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 59 5 10

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 100.7 107.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 99 ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 58 37Short-term debt ($ millions) 46 109 101Present value of debt ($ millions) 631Total debt service (% exports) 9.0 12.6 8.1Aid ($ millions) 36 9 10Remittances received ($ millions) 8 2 2

1990 2003 2004

Seychelles





Sierra Leone


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 39 41 41Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 167 165Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 302 286 283Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29 27 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 73 64HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 53 79 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 26 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 67 71 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 30 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 650 990 1,075GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 9.2 7.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 8.3 15.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 20 23Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 41 39Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 14 16Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 26 26Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.8 1.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 27 27Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 2Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 31 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 39.9 39.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 80 78Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32 3 26Short-term debt ($ millions) 148 20 7Present value of debt ($ millions) 358Total debt service (% exports) 10.1 12.4 10.9Aid ($ millions) 61 303 360Remittances received ($ millions) .. 26 25

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 74 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 3 3Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 5 3Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 84 92 94HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 67 .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 20 .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 14.8 13.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,384 5,359 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,860 7,977 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 37 92 107GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 2.5 8.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 –0.6 3.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 34 35Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 65Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 15 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.7 20.5 20.2Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 3.1 4.2


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 307.6 294.6 321.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 91 89Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6 9 16Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) –3 7 9Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Singapore


Population (millions) 4Surface area (sq. km) 680GNI ($ billions) 105


High income

Slovak Republic


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.2 1.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 6Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 10 9Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 99 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 92 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 34 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 100 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.1 6.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,057 3,443 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,193 5,010 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 103 52Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.5 10.7Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.7Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 135 924 1,027Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 256 423Paved roads (% of total) 99 87 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.8 135.8 138.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 669 1,122Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 8 10Present value of debt ($ billions) 22Total debt service (% exports) .. 13.8 ..Aid ($ millions) 7 162 235Remittances received ($ millions) .. 425 425

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.2 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 94 94HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 111 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 89 112 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 70 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 99 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 .. 100


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 17 28 32GDP growth (annual %) –8.9 2.5 4.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.5 3.0Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 37 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 56 60Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 61Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 25 27Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 41.2 40.7Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 –1.4 –1.3

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 61 61Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 25.7 30.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.5 1.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 211 1,278 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 401 476Paved roads (% of total) 72 100 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 6 6

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 102.4 95.9 102.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 333 827Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. 66 62Remittances received ($ millions) 38 269 290

1990 2003 2004

Slovenia




High income

Solomon Islands


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 61 62 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.2 4.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 36 34Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 63 60 56Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 70 70 72HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 61 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 86 95 119Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 30 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 83 91 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 211 228 258GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 5.6 5.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.1 6.0 7.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 42 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 44 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 33 35Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 15 17 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 6Paved roads (% of total) 2 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.2 68.5 76.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 –2 –5Short-term debt ($ millions) 17 8 10Present value of debt ($ millions) 135Total debt service (% exports) 11.9 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 46 60 122Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2 2

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 42 47 47Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.4 6.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 133 133Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 225 225 225Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 30 40 40HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 71Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.9Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 55 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 29 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 47 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 917 .. ..GDP growth (annual %) –1.5 .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 39 88Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 12 25Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 0 9Short-term debt ($ millions) 285 735 726Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,045Total debt service (% exports) 47.6 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 494 175 191Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Somalia





South Africa


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 62 46 45Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.8 2.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 50 54Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 63 67Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 79 83 81HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 21.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 75 96 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 105 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 69 90 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 12 15 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 101 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 .. ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 38 38Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 161.8 214.1Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 1.6 1.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 94 473 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 73 78Paved roads (% of total) 30 20 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 5 6

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.4 46.9 48.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 104 111 120Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –76 770 585Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 7,359 7,909Present value of debt ($ billions) 27Total debt service (% exports) .. 8.8 6.4Aid ($ millions) .. 625 617Remittances received ($ millions) 136 435 521

1990 2003 2004






EconomyGDP ($ billions) 526 881 1,040GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.9 3.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.0 4.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 29Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 67 67Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 26 26Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 29Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.6 ..



1990 2003 2004

Spain




High income

Sri Lanka


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.0 1.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 16 12Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 19 14Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 99 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 102 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 81 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 90 ..




Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.3 64.7 68.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 82 108 104Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 229 233Short-term debt ($ millions) 405 471 532Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,026Total debt service (% exports) 13.8 7.4 8.5Aid ($ millions) 730 674 519Remittances received ($ millions) 401 1,438 1,590

1990 2003 2004



South Asia Lower middle income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 ..Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 99 98 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 119 .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 85 .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 159 369 397GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.1 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.7 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 50Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 69 63Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 55 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 37.4 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 1.2 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 231 610 745Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 214 ..Paved roads (% of total) 39 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 ..


1990 2003 2004

St. Kitts and Nevis





St. Lucia


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.1 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 17 13Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 16 14Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 82 90 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 122 106 102Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 139 105 106Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 53 76 74Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 .. 14Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 105 97Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 90 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 2.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 397 694 763GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 3.0 3.5GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.2 6.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 5 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 18 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 56 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 69 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 29 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 127 411 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 212 336Paved roads (% of total) 5 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 27 20

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.2 67.0 62.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45 102 111Short-term debt ($ millions) 7 133 157Present value of debt ($ millions) 401Total debt service (% exports) 2.1 7.9 ..Aid ($ millions) 12 15 –22Remittances received ($ millions) 16 4 4

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 22 22Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 96 94 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 79 93Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 109 106Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 58 70 78Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 106 100 96Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –1.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.6 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 198 380 404GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 4.5 6.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 –0.6 0.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 9Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 24Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 67Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 45 43Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 63 66Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 33 37Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 120 809 642Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 59 68Paved roads (% of total) 28 70 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 8


1990 2003 2004

St. Vincent & Grenadines





Sudan


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 57Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.3 4.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 65 63Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 97 91Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 87 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 41 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 57 57 59HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 2.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 40 47 49Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 58 60Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 33 33Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 6 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 78 86 88Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 46 59 ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 13 18 21GDP growth (annual %) –5.5 6.0 6.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 71.0 8.2 10.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 42 39Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 25Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 38 36Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 15 18Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 19 21Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18 20Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 38 38Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.2 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 42 58Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 27 32Paved roads (% of total) 34 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 7.5 30.5 37.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 104 121Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –31 1,349 1,511Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,155 5,920 6,519Present value of debt ($ billions) 25Total debt service (% exports) 8.7 7.2 6.0Aid ($ millions) 822 617 882Remittances received ($ millions) 62 1,224 1,403

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 69Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.6 2.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 31 30Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 48 41 39Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 65 71 86HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 81 98 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 120 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 58 73 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 12 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 107 113 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 88 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.5 5.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 399 1,021 1,109GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.3 4.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.1 12.8 9.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 9 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 69 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 28 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 64 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 34 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 91 560 659Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 52 67Paved roads (% of total) 24 26 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..


1990 2003 2004

Suriname





Swaziland


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 57 43 42Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.1 4.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 98 108Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 110 142 156Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 74 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 85 94 70HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 38.8 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 61 61 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 101 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 42 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 4 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 96 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 72 79 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 882 1,904 2,396GDP growth (annual %) 8.6 2.4 2.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.0 12.0 5.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 12 13Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 47 47Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 40Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 78 84Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 87 92Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 18 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.5 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.9 9.0 9.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.7 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 119 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 24 32Paved roads (% of total) 54 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 138.2 164.6 162.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 93 94Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 –61 68Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 14 14Present value of debt ($ millions) 491Total debt service (% exports) 5.7 1.3 1.7Aid ($ millions) 54 28 117Remittances received ($ millions) 113 88 89

1990 2003 2004






EconomyGDP ($ billions) 240 302 346GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.5 3.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 2.1 0.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 29Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 69Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 44 46Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 37 38Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 16 16Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.3 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.6 61.6 64.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 108 95 92Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,982 3,268 –588Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 153 578 643

1990 2003 2004

Sweden




High income

Switzerland




EconomyGDP ($ billions) 236 322 358GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 –0.4 2.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 0.9 0.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 44 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 20 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.2 19.4 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 0.6 ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 20 20Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.9 225.9 231.0Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 1.0Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 606 1,569 1,560Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 463 474Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 22 22

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 56.6 61.3 64.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6 17 –1Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. .. ..Remittances received ($ millions) 924 1,828 1,760

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.4 3.3Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 19 15Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 44 22 16Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 98 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 104 107Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 122 123Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 59 63Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 85 93 94Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 65 83 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 5Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –1.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 285 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 2.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 79 79 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 909 986 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 668 1,243 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 12 21 24GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 1.1 2.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 3.8 10.5Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 25 23Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 28 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 47 50Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 32 35Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 30 34Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 47 47Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 7.0 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 39 198 269Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 34 43Paved roads (% of total) 72 20 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 50.9 46.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 99 113Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 71 160 275Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,151 5,718 5,778Present value of debt ($ billions) 21Total debt service (% exports) 21.8 4.2 3.5Aid ($ millions) 683 153 110Remittances received ($ millions) 385 889 855

1990 2003 2004

Syrian Arab Republic





Tajikistan


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 64Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.7 3.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 92 80 75Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 119 101 93Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 84 89 89HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 95 92Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 100 100Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 81 82Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 15 16Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 88 88Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 99 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 4Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 0.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,647 501 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,982 2,206 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 2,629 1,554 2,073GDP growth (annual %) –0.6 10.2 10.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 28.0 16.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 24Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 38 31Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 35 45Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 53 46Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 70 65Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 18 9Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.2 13.5Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.6 –6.6

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 2.2 2.2Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 45 46 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1Paved roads (% of total) 72 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 108.0 110.5Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 32 272Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 81 0Present value of debt ($ millions) 638Total debt service (% exports) .. 7.8 6.8Aid ($ millions) 12 147 241Remittances received ($ millions) .. 146 252

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 53 46 46Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 4.9 4.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 88 78Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 161 141 126Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 .. 46Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 97 94HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 8.8 7.0Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 56 57Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 68 95 101Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 0 1 1Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 69 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.4 6.2Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 2.1 3.0Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 32 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 7 9Paved roads (% of total) 37 9 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 33.1 35.3Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 99 100Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 254 249Short-term debt ($ millions) 520 814 1,140Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,248Total debt service (% exports) 32.9 4.7 5.3Aid ($ millions) 1,173 1,704 1,746Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9 11

1990 2003 2004

Tanzania





Thailand


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 19 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 22 21Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 96 96HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 98 99Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 82 77Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 40 41Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 97 98Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 93 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 160 148 145Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 41 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.8 3.7 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 85 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 97 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 803 1,406 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 734 1,752 ..



Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 109.2 119.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 90 92Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,444 1,949 1,412Short-term debt ($ billions) 8 11 11Present value of debt ($ billions) 50Total debt service (% exports) 16.9 15.6 10.6Aid ($ millions) 799 –967 –2Remittances received ($ millions) 973 1,607 1,622

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 7.8 ..Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 130 80 64Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 172 102 80Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 18 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 46 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. 55 55HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 140 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 34 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 10 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 10 9 8Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 1.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 52 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 65 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 336 339GDP growth (annual %) .. –6.2 1.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 4.2 –0.8Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 29 32Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 15 15Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 54Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 31 28Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. 92Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Timor-Leste





Togo


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 57 54 55Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.3 5.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 80 78Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 142 140Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 61 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 73 68 70HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 4.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 65 66Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 102 101Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 20 38 39Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 4 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 59 72 73Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 44 53 ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,759 2,061GDP growth (annual %) –0.2 2.7 3.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 –3.2 3.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 41 41Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 22 23Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 36Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 34 34Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 47 47Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 19 18Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 53 53Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.6 1.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 48 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 36 37Paved roads (% of total) 21 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 0

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 84.2 88.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 24 30Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 34 60Short-term debt ($ millions) 113 176 188Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,429Total debt service (% exports) 11.9 2.0 ..Aid ($ millions) 260 47 61Remittances received ($ millions) 27 149 149

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 72Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 3.5 3.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 22 20Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 26 25Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 86 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 129 107 138Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 113 115Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 102 98Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 3 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 104 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 114 169 213GDP growth (annual %) –2.0 2.9 4.3GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 9.9 11.3Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 29Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 15 15Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 56Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 12 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 57 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 32 32Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 46 144 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 30 29Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..


1990 2003 2004

Tonga





Trinidad and Tobago


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 18Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 23 20Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 70 88 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 3.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 89 94Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 100 102Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 82 84Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 9 12Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 102 101Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 .. 98



States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 100.9 135.9Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 136 621 745Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 118 123Paved roads (% of total) 46 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.6 86.3 89.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109 808 1,001Short-term debt ($ millions) 127 890 1,395Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,160Total debt service (% exports) 19.3 3.8 ..Aid ($ millions) 18 –2 –1Remittances received ($ millions) 3 87 87

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 25 21Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 31 25Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 93 90 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 80 94 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 114 111 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 77 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 26 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 86 102 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 59 .. 74

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 6 10 11Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –4.3Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 63 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.3 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 82 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 90 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 679 837 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 1,118 ..



Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.5 75.7 79.6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 99 99Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76 541 593Short-term debt ($ millions) 634 1,952 2,457Present value of debt ($ billions) 19Total debt service (% exports) 24.5 13.0 13.7Aid ($ millions) 391 298 328Remittances received ($ millions) 551 1,250 1,432

1990 2003 2004

Tunisia





Turkey


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 67 38 28Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 44 32Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 83 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 78 75 81HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 95 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 85 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 28 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 85 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 88 ..



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 38 9Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 28.4 32.5Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 4.3 3.9Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 123 662 751Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 85 142Paved roads (% of total) .. 42 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.4 48.5 53.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 99 102Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 684 1,753 2,733Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 23 32Present value of debt ($ billions) 167Total debt service (% exports) 29.4 38.6 35.9Aid ($ millions) 1,208 165 257Remittances received ($ millions) 3,246 729 804

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 63 63 63Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 2.7 2.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 77 80Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 97 99 103Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 76 97 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 .. ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,813 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.2 9.1 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 71 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 77 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,912 3,662 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,006 1,750 ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,232 5,837 6,167GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 20.4 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 13.7 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 21 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 45 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 34 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 64 66Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 56 57Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 27 25Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 60 82 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 8Paved roads (% of total) 74 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 ..


1990 2003 2004

Turkmenistan





Uganda


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 48 49Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 7.1 7.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 85 80Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 160 145 138Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23 23 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 52 82 91HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 4.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 61 57Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 70 134 125Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 19 19Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 3Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 82 97 97Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 56 .. 69



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 36 36Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.4Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.5 2.5Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 31 44Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 5 7Paved roads (% of total) .. 23 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 13

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 10.2 29.2 31.2Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 146 90 88Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –6 202 222Short-term debt ($ millions) 140 148 133Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,062Total debt service (% exports) 81.4 7.2 6.9Aid ($ millions) 668 977 1,159Remittances received ($ millions) .. 286 306

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 68Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.2 1.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 18 14Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 24 18Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 99 99HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 1.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 91 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 89 93 95Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 97 93Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 47 62 66Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 99 99Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 96Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 71 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.5 6.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,187 2,772 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,308 2,998 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 40 34Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.6 18.2Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.8 2.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 135 368 545Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 52 79Paved roads (% of total) 94 97 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 92.0 95.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1,424 1,715Short-term debt ($ millions) 93 1,230 1,767Present value of debt ($ billions) 22Total debt service (% exports) .. 12.5 10.7Aid ($ millions) 289 324 360Remittances received ($ millions) .. 330 411

1990 2003 2004

Ukraine





United Arab Emirates


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 73 79 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.4 2.2Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 7Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 9 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 80 94 94HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 105 75 75Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 115 85 84Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 68 70 66Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 22 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 102 102Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 .. 77

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 2 3 3Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –1.8Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,533 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 34.2 25.0 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,065 9,707 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,766 10,992 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 54 54Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 34.3 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 2.8 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 243 1,017 1,128Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 340 321Paved roads (% of total) 94 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 10 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.2 120.4 125.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 4 5 6Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 7 6Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.2 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 101 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 88 170 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 63 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 116 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ billions) 990 1,798 2,124GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.1GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 3.2 2.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 26 26Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 73 73Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 25Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 28 28Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 17 17Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.1 36.6Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.5 –3.2



1990 2003 2004

United Kingdom




High income

United States


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.0 2.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 7Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 8Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 93 93HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 95 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 74 83 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 100 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 2,986 3,023 3,031Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 19.3 20.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,722 7,843 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,078 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 5,757 10,951 11,712GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.1 4.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 1.8 2.6Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 22 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 77 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 14 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 18 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.3 17.2Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.9 –3.8



1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 75Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.1Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 14 15Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 16 17Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 97 95 95HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.3 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 94 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 109 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 84 106 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 38 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 105 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 .. 98

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 9 14 15Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –4.4Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.2 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 95 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 725 738 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 1,781 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 9 11 13GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 2.5 11.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 17.9 7.4Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 29Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 60Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 30Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 28Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 13Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 26.8 26.5Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 –4.6 –2.5


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 39.2 45.9Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 106 108Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 42 417 311Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,201 1,445 1,979Present value of debt ($ billions) 13Total debt service (% exports) 40.8 26.0 34.9Aid ($ millions) 53 17 22Remittances received ($ millions) .. 62 57

1990 2003 2004

Uruguay





Uzbekistan


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 67 67Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.4 2.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 59 57Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 79 71 69Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 84 99 98HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 100 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 95 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 15 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 94 98 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. 99



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.0Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.5 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 68 79 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 19 34Paved roads (% of total) 79 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.8 64.1Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 70 140Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 221 178Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,768Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) 62 195 246Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 63 69 69Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 4.0Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 38 32Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 48 40Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 66 48 48HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 87Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 121 118Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 39 41Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 5 5Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 93 95 94Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 4Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 60 60 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 78 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) 151 276 316GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.4 3.0GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 0.6 1.9Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 14 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 9 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.5 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –8.2 .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 39 39Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 71 83Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 37 36Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 .. ..


1990 2003 2004

Vanuatu





Venezuela, RB


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.7Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 17 16Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 20 19Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8 4 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 61 82 80HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.7 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 79 89 89Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 105 105Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 69 72Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 29 39 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 104 103Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 477Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) 0.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.9 4.3 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,224 2,112 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,664 ..

EconomyGDP ($ billions) 47 83 110GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 –7.7 17.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 34.9 31.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 5 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 52 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 44 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 34 36Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 17 20Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 16 21Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 24.0 ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 –4.1 ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 39.8 44.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 90 91 108Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 451 2,659 1,518Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,000 4,344 4,352Present value of debt ($ billions) 42Total debt service (% exports) 23.3 29.8 16.0Aid ($ millions) 78 82 49Remittances received ($ millions) 1 21 20

1990 2003 2004




PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 70Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 1.8 1.8Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 23 17Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 30 23Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 45 28 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 88 93 97HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.4 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 100 98Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 32 72 73Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 10 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 93 94Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 129Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) –2.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19 ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.8 ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 73 80Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 46 84 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 367 544 ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 433 ..


States and marketsStarting a business (days) 63 56Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 88 131Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 43 71Paved roads (% of total) 24 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 79.7 114.4 125.4Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 180 1,450 1,610Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,780 1,289 2,136Present value of debt ($ billions) 15Total debt service (% exports) .. 6.0 ..Aid ($ millions) 189 1,765 1,830Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,700 3,200

1990 2003 2004

Vietnam





Virgin Islands (U.S.)




EconomyGDP ($ millions) 1,565 .. ..GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) .. ..Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 453 1,010 ..Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 272 ..Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..


1990 2003 2004



High income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 73Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 4.9 4.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. .. ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 108 98Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 101 93Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 89 94Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 34 38Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 104 103Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. ..

EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. ..Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005) ..Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. ..Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 94 ..Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 78 ..Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

EconomyGDP ($ millions) .. 3,454 ..GDP growth (annual %) .. –1.7 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 7.0 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 6 ..Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 ..Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 82 ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 10 ..Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 49 ..Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 3 ..Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 106 106Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.8 ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 34 236 380Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 43 46Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. ..Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. ..Present value of debt ($ millions) ..Total debt service (% exports) .. .. ..Aid ($ millions) .. 972 1,136Remittances received ($ millions) .. 692 692

1990 2003 2004

West Bank and Gaza


Population (millions) 4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) ..GNI ($ millions) ..



Yemen, Rep.


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 61Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.5 5.9 5.9Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 84 82Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 142 117 111Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 27 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 30 46 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 69 66 76HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 0.1 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 63 62Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 85 87Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 47 48Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 10 9Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 61 63Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 .. 49



States and marketsStarting a business (days) 72 63Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.7 7.3 6.6Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 70 92Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 9Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 13

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.9 67.3 65.0Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 97 117Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –131 –89 144Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,192 229 313Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,826Total debt service (% exports) 5.6 3.1 3.5Aid ($ millions) 405 234 252Remittances received ($ millions) 1,498 1,270 1,283

1990 2003 2004



Middle East & North Africa Low income

PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 46 38 38Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.6 5.5Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 102 102Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 180 182 182Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 43 ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25 23 ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 90 84 84HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 16.5 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 56 66Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 78 99Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 26 26Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 91 93Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 .. ..


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 3,288 4,335 5,402GDP growth (annual %) –0.5 5.1 4.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 20.1 20.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 23 21Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 27 27Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 50 52Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 21 20Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 28 27Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 26 26Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and marketsStarting a business (days) 35 35Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 17.4 8.0Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 0.6 ..Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 29 34Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 10 20Paved roads (% of total) 17 22 ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1

Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.9 57.5 68.8Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 207 95 119Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 203 172 334Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,413 90 132Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,533Total debt service (% exports) 14.7 20.2 ..Aid ($ millions) 480 581 1,081Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

1990 2003 2004

Zambia





Zimbabwe


PeopleLife expectancy at birth (years) 59 37 37Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.5 3.4Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 73 79Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 80 117 129Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 .. ..Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12 .. ..Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mon.) 87 80 80HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15–49) .. 24.6 ..Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 91 80 ..Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 96 ..Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 36 ..Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 4 ..Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 92 96 ..Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 .. 90


EconomyGDP ($ millions) 8,784 7,913 4,696GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 –10.4 –4.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.7 262.8 350.2Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 16 18Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 20 23Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 64 59Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 23 36Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 28 44Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 11 13Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 .. ..


Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.7 46.1 86.7Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 100 104Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –12 30 60Short-term debt ($ millions) 591 733 900Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,809Total debt service (% exports) 23.1 .. ..Aid ($ millions) 340 186 186Remittances received ($ millions) 1 .. ..

1990 2003 2004




Glossary


Access to improved sanitation facilities is the percentage of the populationwith at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, butnot public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect con-tact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pitlatrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facil-ities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (WorldHealth Organization/United Nations Children’s Fund Joint MonitoringProgramme)

Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with rea-sonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source,such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protectedwell or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors,tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access isdefined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a sourcewithin 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization/UnitedNations Children’s Fund Joint Monitoring Programme)

Adult literacy is the percentage of people ages 15 and older who can, withunderstanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their every-day life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural OrganizationInstitute for Statistics)

Aid is official development assistance and official aid received from membersof the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)Development Assistance Committee and other official donors. (OECD)

Births attended by skilled health staff is the percentage of deliveriesattended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care,and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period;to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (UnitedNations Children’s Fund)

Carbon dioxide emissions are emissions stemming from the burning of fos-sil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide pro-duced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.(Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center)

Cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus netacquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfinancial assets wereincluded under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept ofcash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (stillmissing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balancesheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).(International Monetary Fund)

Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions,and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from propertyor sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here.(International Monetary Fund)

Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12–23months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccineby 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is consid-ered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose ofvaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund)

Child malnutrition, underweight is the percentage of children under age 5whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below themedian for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. Thereference population, adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed tobe well nourished (WHO and United Nations Children’s Fund).


Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to otheruses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, set-tlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do notinclude areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded byfuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbersindicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

Electricity use per capita is per capita production of power plants and com-bined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and trans-formation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports lessexports. (International Energy Agency)

Energy use per capita is per capita use of primary energy before transfor-mation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous productionplus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied toships and aircraft engaged in international transportation. (InternationalEnergy Agency)

Europe EMU is the 12 participating member countries of the EuropeanMonetary Union (EMU): Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain.

Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other marketservices provided to the rest of the world, including the value of mer-chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, andother services. Compensation of employees and investment income (for-merly called factor services) are excluded, as are transfer payments.(World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,United Nations)

Fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if shewere to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accor-dance with current age-specific fertility rates. (World Bank)

Fixed-line and mobile phone subscribers: fixed lines are telephone lines con-necting a customer’s equipment to the public switched telephone network.Mobile telephones refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to anautomatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology thatprovides access to the public switched telephone network. (InternationalTelecommunication Union and World Bank)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lastingmanagement interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other thanthat of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, rein-vestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital inthe reporting country as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bankand International Monetary Fund)

Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productiveor not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, andagricultural use not counting evaporation losses from storage basins.Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows ofrivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals canexceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flowsfrom other countries are not included, because extraction from nonre-newable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because thereis significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and WorldResources Institute)

GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of the grossvalue added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes

and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is cal-culated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for deple-tion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation forEconomic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product.(World Bank, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development,and United Nations)

GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ-omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment, and United Nations)

GNI (gross national income) is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receiptsof primary income (employee compensation and investment income) fromabroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus anyproduct taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output.(World Bank)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. (WorldBank)

Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the econ-omy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include landimprovements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, andequipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and thelike, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings,and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goodsheld by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in productionor sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of NationalAccounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital for-mation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment, and United Nations)

Gross enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the pop-ulation of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of educationshown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, andmathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such sub-jects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that beganat the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learningand human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruc-tion using more specialized teachers. And tertiary education, whether or notleading to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a min-imum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at thesecondary level. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and CulturalOrganization Institute for Statistics)

High-technology exports are products with high research and development inten-sity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instru-ments. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database)

HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infectedwith HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World HealthOrganization)

Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other marketservices received from the rest of the world, including the value of mer-chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, andother services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor ser-vices) are excluded, as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisationfor Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)



Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching the age ofone year per 1,000 live births in a given year. (harmonized estimate of WorldHealth Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, and World Bank)

Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (InternationalTelecommunication Union and World Bank)

Life expectancy is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevail-ing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the samethroughout its life. (World Bank)

Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measuredin current U.S. dollars. (World Trade Organization and World Bank)

Military expenditures include all current and capital expenditures on thearmed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries andother government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitaryforces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military opera-tions; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military andcivil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel andsocial services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement;military research and development; and military aid (in the military expen-ditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and currentexpenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ bene-fits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This defini-tion cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would requiremuch more detailed information than is available about what is includedin military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (StockholmInternational Peace Research Institute)

[Note for China: Estimate differs from official statistics of the governmentof China, which has published the following estimates: military expendi-ture as 1.6 percent in 1990 and 1.6 percent in 2003].

National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below thenational poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for mostrecent year since 1990. Figures in italics are for years other than 2004.(World Bank)

Net barter terms of trade is the ratio of the export price index to the corre-sponding import price index measured relative to the base year 2000.(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and InternationalMonetary Fund)

Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro-carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones,as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length.(International Road Federation)

Population is the mid-year estimate of all residents regardless of legal statusor citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the countryof asylum who are generally considered part of the population of theircountry of origin. (World Bank)

Population growth is the one-year rate of growth in total population. (WorldBank)

Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the dis-counted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guar-anteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the lifeof existing loans. (World Bank)

Primary completion rate, total, is the number of students in the last year ofprimary school in a given year divided by the number of children of officialgraduation age in the population. Note: There is a break in series between1997 and 1998 due to the change from International StandardClassification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97. (United NationsEducational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics).

Ratio of female to male in primary and secondary school is the ratio of thefemale to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school.(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institutefor Statistics)

Remittances received comprise workers remittances, migrants’ transfers andwages, and salaries earned by nonresident workers (InternationalMonetary Fund and World Bank)

Short-term debt is all debt having an original maturity of one year or less andinterest in arrears on long-term debt. (World Bank)

Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete therequired procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure canbe speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent ofcost, is chosen. (World Bank)

Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of sharesoutstanding. (Standard and Poor’s).

Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies ofwater and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actuallypaid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt (public andpublicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and use of International Monetary Fund credit as a percentageof exports. Exports refer to goods, services, income (employee compen-sation and investment income), and workers’ remittances. (World Bankand International Monetary Fund)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die beforereaching age 5, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (harmo-nized estimate of World Health Organization, United Nations Children’sFund, and World Bank)

Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (InternationalStandard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fish-ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (WorldBank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, andUnited Nations)

Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International StandardIndividual Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manu-facturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputsand subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation forEconomic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

Value added in services is the net output of services (International StandardIndustrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and sub-tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and maynot properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking andfinancial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operationand Development, and United Nations)


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AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA ABARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN BAHAMBAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTBOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARBURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANCENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMORDEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOICROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICREPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITRESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON TGAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMAGUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG, CHINA, HUNGARY ICELAINDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITAJAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KORREPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACACHINA, FYR MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALMARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBNEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGNIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMPAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCISAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPOSLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SUDAN SURINASWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANTHAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKTURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITSTATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAU S VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABW

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Little Data Book 2006

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