Lisahistory: The High Medieval Church

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High Middle Ages Culture and Society Lisa M. Lane History 103 Music: Hildegard von Bingen, O Greenest Branch (12th c.)

Transcript of Lisahistory: The High Medieval Church

Page 1: Lisahistory: The High Medieval Church

High Middle Ages

Culture and Society

Lisa M. LaneHistory 103

Music:Hildegard von Bingen,O Greenest Branch(12th c.)

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Medieval Church

Lisa M Lane

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The Imperial Papacy

Innocent III1198-1216

Urban II and FirstCrusade 1095

Innocent’sdream of St.Francis

John, by the grace of God king of England, lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy...etc.By this charter attested by our golden seal we wish it to be known to you all that...we offer and freely yield to God and to SS Peter and Paul...and to the Holy Roman Church our mother, and to our lord Pope Innocent III and his catholic successors, the whole kingdom of England and the whole kingdom of Ireland with all their rights (1213)

• interdict• excommunication

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Towns, heresy and new orders

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Cathedrals

Romanesque

Gothic

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Faith and Reason

It must be said that God's existence can be proved in five ways. The first and most obvious way is based on the existence of motion. It is certain and in fact evident to our senses that some things in the world are moved. Everything that is moved, however, is moved by something else, for a thing cannot be moved unless that movement is potentially within it. A thing moves something else insofar as it actually exists, for to move something is simply to actualize what is potentially within that thing. Something can be led thus from potentiality to actuality only by something else which is already actualized.

-- Aquinas

Abelard and Heloise

St Thomas Aquinas

Logic +FaithSt. Bernard of Clairvaux

and Hildegard of Bingen

12th century 13th century

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Chivalric culture

Mariolatry

Tournament

Troubador

Knight and Lady

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Image sources

Imperial Papacyhttp://www.medievaltymes.com/courtyard/images/crusades/first_crusade_route_map.jpgTowns, heresy and new orders http://www.prague-hotel-service.com/upload/spaw/oldtsq-1.JPG

http://www.allempires.com/empires/venice/Commercial-routes.jpg

Cathedrals http://www.freefoto.com/images/14/17/14_17_3---Romanesque-Church--Monteriggioni--Tuscany--Italy_web.jpghttp://www.columbia.edu/cu/gsapp/BT/EEI/MASONRY/14typgoth.jpghttp://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/63/29963-004-2202D622.jpghttp://www.saintmarycathedral.org/images/renovation3.jpghttp://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/00436/00436a.jpg

Scholasticism and universitieshttp://www.texasmusicforge.com/images/AbelardHeloise.JPGhttp://www.sciencemusings.com/uploaded_images/Aquinas-720293.jpghttp://bp2.blogger.com/_xmIuUUZvjPo/R8bWJ_zXNBI/AAAAAAAAALU/1dO2AMRmWP8/s400/Hildegard.png

Chivalric culturehttp://www.texasmusicforge.com/images/AbelardHeloise.JPGhttp://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/1/12/170px-Vladimirskaya.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia

.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Perdigon_with_fiddle,_reversed.PNG/180px-Perdigon_with_fiddle,_reversed.PNG

http://cla.calpoly.edu/~dschwart/engl513/courtly/picg2x.jpg