Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY INFORMED CONSENT FORM Assessment of Training Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training Battalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses The written and performance evaluations include: •· ·· · 0300BasicRifleman .. ___ _ - - --· ··· __ __ __ __ _ _ Iriithil PFT Initial CFT 5km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96lbs) · • · 1 Okm Conditioning Hike ( avg 80-96lbs) 15km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96lbs) in 3:45 M16 w/RCO)- Tables 3,4 (Day/Night field firing) AT-4, M67, M72, M203 Land Navigation (Day/Night) Patrolling Offensive/Defensive Operations Basic Demolitions MOUT 0300 Written Exam 0331 Machine Gunner Course Written and performance examinations; and live-fire evaluations for the M24 9, M240, M2 and MK-19 machine guns. Construction of a machine gun position 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96 lbs and crew-served weapon) in 5 hrs, Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment Infantry Integrated Field Exercise Final PFT I CPT 0341 Mortannan Course Written and performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for the 60mm and 81mm mortars Construction of a mortar firing position 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96 lbs and crew-served weapon) in 5 hrs, Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment Final PFT I CPT 0351 Infantry Assaultman Course Written and performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for Initiation Sets, Charge Construction and the MK-153 SMA W Construction of a machine gun position 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96 lbs and crew-served weapon)' in 5 hrs, Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment Infantry Integrated Field Exercise Final PFT I CFT 03 52 Anti-Tank Missleman Course Written and performance examinations for the Javelin, SABER missile systems and Armor Identification to include simulated target engagement with the Javelin and SABER missile systems Construction of a machine gun position 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96lbs and crew-served weapon) in 5 hrs, Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment Final PFT/ CFT Screening and Recruitment. This recruitment brief will be your opportunity to volunteer to attend ITB, to include assignment to a weapons course. If you volunteer and upon reporting to ITB, you will be asked to reconfirm your voluntary status by an SOl Associate Investigator. If you elect to withdraw from the research at that time, you will IRB Approved Approval Date 7 Apr 15 Expiration Date __ 2

Transcript of Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Page 1: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Assessment of Training Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training Battalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses

The written and performance evaluations include: •· ·· · 0300BasicRifleman .. ___ _ - - --·· ··· ____ ____ _ _

• Iriithil PFT • Initial CFT • 5km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96lbs)

· • · 1 Okm Conditioning Hike ( avg 80-96lbs) • 15km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96lbs) in 3:45 • M16 w/RCO)- Tables 3,4 (Day/Night field firing) • AT-4, M67, M72, M203 • Land Navigation (Day/Night) • Patrolling • Offensive/Defensive Operations • Basic Demolitions • MOUT • 0300 Written Exam

• 0331 Machine Gunner Course • Written and performance examinations; and live-fire evaluations for the M24 9, M240, M2 and MK -19

machine guns. • Construction of a machine gun position • 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96 lbs and crew-served weapon) in 5 hrs, • Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment • Infantry Integrated Field Exercise • Final PFT I CPT

• 0341 Mortannan Course • Written and performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for the 60mm and 81mm mortars • Construction of a mortar firing position • 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96 lbs and crew-served weapon) in 5 hrs, • Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment • Final PFT I CPT

• 0351 Infantry Assaultman Course • Written and performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for Initiation Sets, Charge

Construction and the MK-153 SMA W Construction of a machine gun position • 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96 lbs and crew-served weapon)' in 5 hrs, • Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment • Infantry Integrated Field Exercise • Final PFT I CFT

• 03 52 Anti-Tank Missleman Course • Written and performance examinations for the Javelin, SABER missile systems and Armor

Identification to include simulated target engagement with the Javelin and SABER missile systems • Construction of a machine gun position • 20km Conditioning Hike (avg 80-96lbs and crew-served weapon) in 5 hrs, • Physical training to include MCMAP sustainment • Final PFT/ CFT

Screening and Recruitment. This recruitment brief will be your opportunity to volunteer to attend ITB, to include assignment to a weapons course. If you volunteer and upon reporting to ITB, you will be asked to reconfirm your voluntary status by an SOl Associate Investigator. If you elect to withdraw from the research at that time, you will

IRB Approved Approval Date 7 Apr 15 Expiration Date --=2~6~A~u~g"--"l-=.5 __ 2

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Page 2: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Assessment of Training Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training Battalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses

be reassigned to MCT. If you begin ITB, you must pass the initial PFT and CFT in order to begin training. If you do not pass either test you will be reassigned to Lima Company (ITB) for physical remediation and recycled to the nextiTB company after demonstrating you can meet the minimum physical standards. If you do not wish to remediate/recycle, you can drop on request (DOR) from the research and be reassigned to MCT. The subsequent

I

selection process to a weapons course includes having the requisite GT score, your 'wish list' for a specific weapon ... --course and completion ofa.weapons .courseassessmentconducted.duringthe 0300_POI,.and completion.ofthe OJQQ ___ ..

POl that includes passing the 5k, 10k, and 15k hikes, and the 0300 Basic Rifleman Written Examination. At the course split on TD-29, you will be asked to reconfirm your voluntary status and assignment to a weapons course. You may accept the assigned weapons colirse or DOR. If you elect to DOR, you will be reassigned to your primary

- MOS school, as you will be considered 'MCT-complete1 ifyou have completed the 15k hike.

Ground Rules for Volunteers: • Volunteers for ITB will be graduates of recruit training and fit for full duty • Volunteers must meet or exceed the ITB minimum physical standards • Volunteers are not eligible for Permissive Recruiters Assistance Program (PRASP)

· • Volunteers may DOR from the program at any time • Volunteers not meeting ITB standards will receive the same remediation opportunity afforded male students • In the case of injury, the severity and recovery prognosis for each individual case will be reviewed to

determine whether the volunteer continues in the program • Volunteers will not choose a specific weapons course. Course assignment is based upon GT score,

completion of a weapons assessment, and completion of the 0300 POI. • A volunteer may recycle to a follow-on company not more than once to complete the

0300/331/0341/0351/0352 POls • Volunteers who graduate from ITB, receive the appropriate (0331/0341/0351/0352) Completion Code.

Training and Evaluation. For all ITB students,· in addition to the specific course's written and performance evaluations, the graduation requirements include; completion of the 20K hike and the fmal PFT and CFT. For the individual weapons courses, performance evaluations include the following:

• 0331 Machine Gunner Course: Written & performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for the M249, M240, M2 andMK-19 machine guns.

• 0341 Mortarman Course: Written & performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for the 60mm and 81mm mortars.

• 0351 Infantry Assault man Course: Written and performance examinations, and live-fire evaluations for Initiation Sets, Charge Construction and the MK-153 SMA W

• 0352 Anti-Tank Missleman Course: Written & performance examinations for the Javelin, SABER missile systems and Armor Identification. Simulated target engagement with the Javelin and SABER missile systems.

I RISKSAND DISCOMFORTS > . . ··. I There are risks associated with training at ITB, many of which would be expected with any physical conditioning and infantry field skills training, but are greater than what you would experience at MCT. Due to the increased duration of training and the heavier loads associated with ITB training vice MCT training, risks include the possibility of illness, significant injury (such as broken bones), and/or hospitalization due to injury. If you are injured during training or experience more soreness than what is explained here, please report your injury to one of the ITB staff, study investigators, or medical personnel.

ITB students undergo a longer POl (59 training days), that is more physically demanding than the 29-training day MCT course. Throughout ITB, you will experience longer and heavier road marches under conditions that result in an increased chance of injury. The ITB 20km march under load (as compared to the MCT 15k march) is conducted with loads averaging 80 lbs- 96 lbs, which is greater than the MCT average of70 lbs- 80 lbs. Injury rates for females at MCT (18.67 injuries per 100 Marines) are greater than MCT males (5.7 injuries per 100 Marines), which

IRB Approved Approval Date 7 Apr 15 Expiration Date --=2=6_._.A=u .... g_..l=5 __ 3

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INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Assessment of Training Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training Battalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses

equates to females being injured 4. 8 times more than MCT males. Male ITB students incur injuries at a rate 1.46 times higher than male MCT students. Volunteers are advised that due to the increased load and hike distances at

·· the weapons courses, there is an increased risk -of injury.

Medical treatment will be provided, if you are injured during this research. Compensation benefits will also be . ... . -- provided if the injury.results in.medicaLdischarge.ln.the case .ofinjury,.medicaLstaff,_members. of the research team

and the research monitor may elect to dis-eriroll ·a volunteer if an injury and resulting duty restrictions would delay the volunteer's ability to attend their primary MOS school so significantly as to potentially have an adverse impact on the volunteers's normal career progression in their primary MOS. The primary goal· in any decision will be the protection, of the volunteer from harm (to include physical, emotional, mental and professional harm). -

There is the potential for interest and scrutiny from the media and other individuals or organizations outside of the Marine Corps regarding your participation in this research. This interest and scrutiny may be immediate and may continue after the research is completed and throughout your career.

I PUfENTIAL BENEFITS . . I As a volunteer, you will be involved in an effort that directly supports the Marine Corps research to assess female training performance at ITB that will inform potential policy decisions on the assignment of female Marines to the infantry occupational field. If you complete ITB, you will receive an Course Completion Code for tracking in the Marine Corps Training Information Management System (MCTIMS).

I ALTERNATIVES TO-PARTICIPATION · .. . '. - -- 1 ; .' .

Elect not to participate in the project.

I CONFIDENTIALiTY .... . ·.····. .·_·• __ , . . : . . · .. ·· ·-··.· .. · .. C.·· .... ··' .. . ; _·/ . . • <·~ ·I Research studies occasionally are evaluated by the Marine Corps' Institutional Review Boards (IRB) (the IRB that reviewed this ITB protocol) and other oversight agencies (i.e., Department of the Navy Human Research Protection Program, Food and Drug Administration, Office for Human Research Protections) to determine that the study was conducted properly. If such an evaluation is requested for this project, your personal information will remain confidential. Information collected during training will be safeguarded and only viewed by the research team that includes the TECOM Research Team and (SO I) Associate Investigators who oversee data collection, conduct confirmation briefs and the ITB Exit Survey. ·

Anonymous research performance data may be used in future related research. Additionally; if you graduate from ITB, the Course-Completion Code entered in MCTIMS will be available for view by only personnel with administrative rites to MCTIMS and only within the Marine Corps. Because MCTIMS is searchable for official military business, you may be contacted and asked to volunteer for parallel, but separate, research studies, which are part of the Marine Corps Force Integration Plan (MCFIP). These separate research efforts are required to request your participation as a volunteer through a separate recruitment brief and informed consent process. • The research team will not provide the names or personal information of subjects outside the research project;

however, routine orders processing and training evaluations to include ITB course emollment and completion information into MCTIMS, will require that names and PII (of volunteers) be known to the immediate SOl (ITB) staff and TECOM research team.

• The research team will protect data collected as part of the research, to include individual performance scores, and in the case of prepared reports, the results will use de-identifiable data reported in the aggregate.

• Materials associated with this research will be stored in locked cabinets in the office spaces of the ITB and TECOM researchers.

• When in transit and off-site, researchers will maintain positive control over the materials and password­protected laptops. Only the principal investigator and the identified associate researchers will have access to the data and project files.

IRB Approved Approval Date 7 Apr 15 Expiration Date --==2-"'-6-'-'A..,ue~:>g__._l-"'-5 __ 4

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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Assessment of Tr~tining Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training Battalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses

• Aclmowledgement of volunteer status (informed consent form) will be recorded as an individual data point; e.g., numbers volunteering against numbers not volunteering. Data from this research will be retained and may

· be used in-future -research,- Only your DoD ID #will be used to accurately-match the data-from-the -records to scores recorded in the research. All forms used to collect data will be secured by the investigator team following data collection and stored in locked filing cabinets.

_ Theresearchteamwillnotdiwlge_ your.identity_or.pro.vide.researchrelated.personaLinformation to individuals _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ or organizations external to the research project. However, the research team carinot provide assurance that your participation in this research will not become public knowledge. The research team cannot prevent actions (such as sharing information and photos via social media) by you, your family and friends, or others who may divulge your identity and participation in the study. - - - -

1-VOLuNTARYPARTICIPATIONANDwJTHDRAWAL .. - I Participation in this data collection effort is voluntary and refusal to participate involves no penalty or loss of benefits to which you are entitled. You may discontinue participation at any time without ·penalty or loss of such benefits. Upon reporting to ITB, you will be asked to reconfirm your original decision to volunteer by an Associate Investigator and again on TD 29.

If you choose to withdraw from the study after agreeing to participate, inform one ofthe ITB staff or research personnel, to include the (SOI) Associate Investigators and the Research Monitors assigned to your respective ITB company. If you withdraw from this research, are injured and removed from the course, or dropped for performance during the 0300 phase and before the 15k hike, you will be recycled to MCT in order to complete the hike, which is an MCT graduation requirement. If you withdraw or are dropped at any time during the 03xx weapons course, you will not be recycled to an MCT company. You will be reassigned to yotir primary MOS school for the first available school date, unless physicaVmedical issues require attention at SOl before your s.chool orders are executed. In the case of injury, the severity and recovery prognosis for each individual case will be reviewed to determine whether the volunteer continues in the program. You may recycle to a follow-on ITB company not more than once

. to complete the assigned courses.

I NON.-VOLlJN:TARY :REMOVAL FR()l\f RESEARCH . Other than for reasons previously stated, a volunteer may be removed from the res~arch under the following circumstances:

• An injury occurs and the Principal Investigator and/or the Commanding Officer of SOI(E) determines that continuation in the research after recovery may be detrimental to a, volunteer's career path due to time lost.

• A volunteer may be removed from the research study if found to be involved in non-research related misconduct.

I· CONTACTINF()RMATIO~ ,· : · . · . . . ~ .>:: .- .

If you have questions about this project, please contact the Primary Investigator or one of the following:

••• •• • • •• •• •

IRB Approved Approval Date 7 Apr 15 Expiration Date _.;::12,.,.6....,A..,.u~g"""l"'-5-- 5

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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Assessment of Training Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training attalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses esearch Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (ITB)-East earch Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (lTB)-East

• ch Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl-(lTB)-East ·

• rch Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (lTB)-East

• earch Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (ITB)-East

• rch Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (lTB)-East

• s~arclz Monitor/Ombudsman)-SQJ (ITB)'-'East·---- --- - - - - - -- -- - - -- -- -- --- - ·- -····-·- --

• search Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (ITB)-East

• search Monitor/Ombudsman) SOl (lTB)-East

If you have questions about yoill: rights as a subject under the U.S. Marine-Corps-Human Research Protection Program, contact: ·

I SIGNATURE OF RESEARCH.su:aJEcT · · · I have read this form and have had all my questions answered to my satisfaction.

PrmtedName

Signature (I agree to take part in this study) Date

Signature of Person Obtaining Consent (Investigator Team) Date

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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Assessment of Training Performance of Female Enlisted Marines at the Infantry Training Battalion, 03xx MOS Weapons Courses

SURVEY QUESTIONS:··. ·_ --· . .. ' - . . . . . . __ --- ----- ------- - Answers-to-this. survey:( as-part~of-collected-data).is"t.epci t.ted.as .anonymous.data',:md-in-the,--llg~'g~r~e~g~at~e:: .. ====~------.---------- ... . . ~-(g}7()Uj)):-··-·-···-··-·-.. -_ -. -~-:---:-r~·--·-.,---- .. . . . ·---~-------•-

·_ You are not required to answer the questions, even if you are volunteering for ITB .

. I w~mi to be p~rt ~~ Sdmetbing hist~~i~ •.• •• " _ 0 ·· I wantto experience the chilllenge of irifailtry training -. · o I hope to fight with th.e infantry in combat 0 . I believe wonieri should be allowed in the inf~ntry . ·

. .. ,D . I wantt~ supportMarine Corps research--,· , _.-. ___ __ _ . , :2•/;;..:h -i, Other _,:; _______ ·, :;, ,,·. : · ::~.~:c'. ~ .. -•-----' :~~:~.:;:,: ~~-- -;:,; __ .:,:,.:....,:., . .i _ __::::.~ - ,~ --- -• ---' -- -'- .,.; . • ::.-.... ~~: .c .. ~.: -' -:--;,~-~~L _ . _

' .. :; '~ ·: ..

. '·'.:._··. ·. .._,_· .

. . Survey Question #2:< If giyeri the option and yo~ 'J:Ilet the standar4s required fot b~iitg lln Infantry ;t\farine; ·. ·_ · ' v::6~~~~t~~ t;~tr~~!~~j~~ "'f~ntir'Mari~e ~S~EA,l> c 0(1h0. M;!ilarji ?<CO ~~t("'!'"I S~oc~IJr (M.()S) c

. · ···. ..

0 No ___________ ~~-----~---------------------~ ·· -··_ · El Unsure ·. ·.

·. :·.· .:.· .. "\ : . ·. ~ .. ·; . . .

Survey Question #3: Why are you NOTvolunteeririg for ITB? {Ch~ckall that apply)

0 I do riotwantto rislditjury during IT.U t-raining •. • .. · .. ·· . . o, ; I do notwaiiit() d~lay the M:os tnlining that i ei!Iisted for .

-· cr I do.-tiot ~artt to give up 'PRASP' (Recruitei~si~t~~ce) . . ' . o I donot ~elieve .women S.}lould be assigne(ft(dhe infantry . . . ·. . . •. . · .. · .·

.'-.: · · , .·

.. ).

o · I believe there are better' promotion opportunities than serving in the infantry 0 IwiHnotreceive th·e 0311 MOS ifl complete ITB · · ·

•·. 0 Other ~~~~~--~~--~--------~~~~~~~~~~~--~~--

. . .. -~ .. ;- . :

IRB Approved Approval Date 7 Apr 15 Expiration Date --=2,_6.._,A..,u.og_..l.:.:.5 __ 7

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ENCLOSURE (5) TAB (B): COMBAT ARMS FLC INFORMED CONSENT

COMBAT ARMS FLC RESEARCH

CA FLC INFORMED CONSENT (RECRUITMENT) BRIEF

ENCLOSURE (5) TAB (B): COMBAT ARMS FLC INFORMED CONSENT

Page 8: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Marine Corps Force Integration Plan

Assessment of Female Enlisted Marines

at Combat Arms (Non-Infantry)

Formal Learning Centers

Informed Consent (Recruitment) Brief

United States Marine Corps MAGTF Training & Education Standards Division

Training & Education Command Quantico, VA

12 Sep 14

Overview

• TECOM is the research lead for "Line of Effort 2 (LOE 2) -Expanded Entry Level Training Research Studies­Marine Corps Force Integration Plan."

• LOE 2 research is the assessment of female officers at the Infantry Officer Course, and enlisted females at Infantry Training Battalion and the Combat Arms (non-infantry) MOS schools.

• Research will derive institutional baseline data that informs potential policy decisions on the assignment of females to the infantry and combat arms occupational fields.

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LOE 2: Expanded Entry Level Training Research Studies

• LOE 2 research since 2012: - Infantry Officer Course

• LOE 2 research since 2013: - 0311 Marine Infantryman

- 0331 Machine Gunner

- 0341 Mortarman

- 0351 Marine Assaultman

- 0352 Anti-tank Missileman

• LOE 2 in 2014 - Ongoing ITB I IOC research

- 0811 Cannon Crewman

- 1833 AAV Crewman

- 1812 Tank Crewman

Purpose /Intent I End state

• Purpose Recruit eligible enlisted female Marine volunteers from Marine Combat Training for assignment to a combat arms MOS school

• Intent Inform potential policy decisions on the assignment of female Marines to combat arms MOSs and units

• End state Research report to CMC during 41h Qtr FY15

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Study Details

• Marines may volunteer to attend one of the following MOS schools:

- 0811 Cannon Crewman Course, Marine Detachment (MARDET) Ft. Sill, OK

- 1833 AAV Crewman Course, AAV School (AAS) Battalion, Camp Pendleton, CA

• Eligible volunteers must meet prerequisites (prescreened at MCRD)

Volunteer Prerequisites

ALL PFT 3 Pull-Ups 50 Crunches 28:00 3-Mile Run

ALL CFT 4:13 MTC 33 Ammo Can Lifts 3:58MANUF

ALL Volunteer Active Duty Fit for full duty No pending legal issues

1812 GT score of 90 Vision correctable to 20/20 I Normal color vision /depth perception

1833 GT score of 90 Vision correctable to 20/20 I Normal color vision I depth perception

0811 GT score of 90

Research Ground Rules

• Decision to volunteer has no bearing on MCT or primary MOS assignment

- Refusal to participate involves no penalty or loss of benefits- volunteers may drop on request (DOR) at any time

• Risk of injury associated with training

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- Injury and recovery evaluated to determine whether a volunteer continues in the research

- Compensation benefits provided if the injury results in medical discharge

• Performance data shared only between MOS school and TECOM research team

- Collected (identifiable) data secured by MOS school and research team

- Performance data (anonymous) in the aggregate may be used in future research studies

- Risk of scrutiny from the media and individuals outside of the research

- TECOM protects Personal Identifiable Information (PI I), but cannot provide assurances against a volunteer's participation becoming public knowledge

Graduates receive a Course Completion Code for tracking - will not receive an MOS

• Volunteers may be dropped from research for misconduct 6

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Data Being Collected

• Propensity Surveys - Propensity to volunteer or not volunteer (%and reasons)

• Attrition Rates (% and reasons) - Medical Injuries I Academic Difficulty I Misconduct I DOR

• Level of Mastery - Written Examinations and Performance Evaluations

• Course Exit Survey

• Comparative male data (performance, attrition, injuries)

TECOM research team augmented by Associate Investigators and Research Monitors at each MOS school for overall research oversight and data collection

Marine Cannon Crewman Course (MCCC

Marine Corps Artillery Detachment Ft. Sill, OK s

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0811: Marine Cannon Crewman Course (MCCC)

• Volunteers will attend MCCC 2-15 (12 Nov -12 Dec)

• Course Length: 35 Training Days (7 classes per year)

• Class Size: 90 students

• Associate Investigator will reconfirm volunteers at check-in

• Billeted in Bldg # 912- two person rooms with private showers

• Remediation/recycle policy per course SOP for all students

- Dropped to MAT for academic remediation or injury physical recovery

- Failure to meet standards by next course constitute a '2nd attempt' (recycle)- referred to course director for disposition

- Injury recovery/rehabilitation and return to follow-on course (MCCC 3-15 (4 Jan- 3 Feb 15), evaluated on case by case basis; e.g., volunteer's desire, medical consultation, and course director for disposition

0811: MCCC Performance Events

• Academic Standards - Written- 80% minimum to pass (4 - Ammunition Identification - 80% to pass - Performance Evaluations - Go/No

1. Duties of the Cannoneer

2. Emplace/Displace Aiming Post

3. Emplace/Displace Collimator 4. Perform Pre-fire Checks

5. Misfire Procedures

6. Ammunition Inspection

7. Perform Fire Mission

8. DA Form 4513 (Record of Firing)

• Physical Standards: Artillery Strength Test (non-graded event)

Projectile Lift (Min 8 rds < 2 min)

Projectile Upload (Min 5 rounds)

1A Mile Run < 2 min

Artillery Strength Test (AST)

Crunches (Minimum 50 < 2 min) Jerry Can Carry (100m < 2 min)

Projecti le Carry (50m < 2 min)

Pull Ups (Minimum of 3)

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Administration & Logistics

• Report to MACCC following MCT graduation

• Report to Bldg# 759, Marine Detachment, Ft. Sill, OK

• Points of Contact:

• Travel orders to PMOS school coordinated by MARDET

1833 Amphibious Assault Vehicle Crewman Course

Assault Amphibian School Battalion Cam Pendleton CA

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1833: AAV Crewman Course

• Volunteers will attend AAVCC 2-15 (16 Nov-19 Dec)

• Course Length: 74 Training Days (1 0 classes per year)

• Class Size: 45 students

• Associate Investigator will reconfirm volunteers at check-in

• Volunteers billeted in BEQ # 210714 Assault Amphibian School Battalion (21 Area- Del Mar Boat Basic), CPCA

• Remediation/recycle policy per course SOP for all students - Dropped to MAT for academic remediation or injury physical recovery

- Failure to meet standards by next course constitute a '2nd attempt' (recycle)- referred to course director for disposition

- Injury recovery/rehabilitation and return to a follow-on course (AAVCC 3-15: 11 Jan- 21 Mar 15), evaluated on case by case basis; e.g., volunteer's desire, medical consult, and course director for disposition

• Course com etion/DOR/Failure - continue to PMOS School 1s

AAVCC Performance Events

• Communication Suite Written Exam (WE) and Performance Exam (PE)

• Preventive Maintenance Checks & Services WE/PE

• Vehicle Basics WE/PE

• Land and Water Driving WE PE

• Machine Guns WE/PE

• UPGUNNED Weapons Stations WE/PE

• Gunnery WE/PE ~--------------------------------------~

• Tactics WE/PE Academics: 80% Mastery .!Student failures are remediated and retested 24 hrs later .!Students failing retest -academic review board (ARB) convened .!Students failing (3) different tests during course- ARB convened Performance: 80% Mastery .!For (3) failures - ARB convened v"'WSI failures - student dropped from course

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AAVCC Performance Events

• Swim Qualification - Precedes formal training schedule to allow for remediation

- Swim failures dropped to MAT pending requalification with next AAVCC (AAVCC 3-15: 11 Jan- 31 Mar 15)

- 3 days dedicated to obtain appropriate swim level with two opportunities (in two courses) to obtain WSI

- WSI (remediation) failures dropped from course

• PFT/CFT - USMC annual training

standards apply

- Not a course graduation requirement

Administration & Logistics

• Report to AAVCC following MCT graduation

• Report to Bldg # 21 0568, Assault Amphibian School Battalion HQ (21 Area- Del Mar Boat Basin) Camp Pendleton, CA

• Points of Contact:

• Travel orders to PMOS school coordinated by AAS 16

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Informed Consent

Back ups:

- 1812 Armor Crewman Course

- 0811/1833 Handouts

18

9

(b)(6)(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)(b)(6)(b)(6)

(b)(6) (b)(6)

Page 17: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Marine Armor Crewman Course (MACC)

Marine Corps Armor Detachment Ft. Benning, GA

1812: Marine Armor Crewman Course

• Volunteers will attend MACC #1-15 (1 Oct- 19 Dec)

• Course Length: 74 Training Days (4 classes per year)

• Class Size: 35 students

• Billeted in Bldg# 4230 (ATC)- open (segregated) squad bays

• Associate Investigator will reconfirm volunteers at check-in

• Remediation/recycle policy per course SOP for all students - Dropped to MAT for academic remediation or injury physical recovery

- Failure to meet standards by next course constitute a '2nd attempt' (recycle)- referred to course director for disposition

- Injury recovery/rehabilitation and return to a follow-on course (MACC 2-15: 5 Jan- 25 Mar 15), evaluated on case by case basis; e.g. , volunteer's desire, medical consultation, and course director for disposition

19

• Course completion/DOR/Failure - continue to PMOS School 20

10

(b)(6)

Page 18: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

1812 MACC Performance Events

• M48 .50 Cal Machine Gun Performance Exam (PE)

• M1A1 Tank Misfire Procedures PE

• Emergency Procedures/Crew Drills PEs

• Ammunition Identification Exam

• Communications Equipment PE

• Load/Reload 120mm Main Gun PE

• Remove Stuck Stub Base and Stuck Round PEs

• Maintain Breechblock and Muzzle Bore Sighting PE

• Weapons FAMFIRE, M1A1 Range Evaluation

• Visual Signals PE

• M1A1 Tank Driving Evaluation PE

1812 MACC Standards

• Academic Standards - Written- 80% minimum to pass

• Ammunition ID- 100% to pass

- Performance - Go/No - except MG and Tank Evacuation procedures

- Gunnery Skills Test- Go/No • Prepare & secure loader station with

25 minute limit

• Reload 120mm MG - 7 sec time limit to identify and load round(s)

• Evacuate injured crewman - 8 min time limit

• Physical Standards - PFT or CFT

• USMC annual training standards apply

• Not a graduation requirement

21

22

11

(b)(6)

Page 19: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Administration & Logistics

• Report to MACC following MGT graduation

• Report to Bldg # 4200 (Harmony Church) Marine Detachment, Fort Benning, GA

• Point of Contact:

• Travel orders to PMOS school coordinated by MARDET

23

Marine Cannon Crewman Course {MCCC

Marine Corps Artillery Detachment Ft. Sill OK 24

12

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

Page 20: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

REPORTING INSTRUCTIONS

Upon arrival at Fort Sill, report to the Marine Corps Artillery Detachment, Building #759, 759 McNair Avenue for administrative processing. The

the Lawton Airport can board the free soldier shuttiP to the Marine Barracks. In hound Officers should contact the Detachment

rs so we know when to expect you. His can hesitate to contact the Marine Detachment for any assistance or questions in order to make this transition for you and your family as smooth as possible.

FT SILL, OK

25

13

(b)(6)(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)(b)(6)

Page 21: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

i i

. j

FT SILL, OK

0iiiJla hom.:.

' ~ Ch."'tunooga

bJ~~- r · - --

3 ~ g ~g

a~ ; N•ll"-

0~5m

0Ro~;k y f ord

fu>~ ~

_ gr~!!y __ Steph e n s

0o as city

Em$Mt • CI'Yo-

® 27

',\

FORT Slbl OVERVIEW MAP ~1 ..

I ... '·-.... ..... _

c fs

\ i

14

Page 22: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Building 912 Female Billeting (16 rooms x 2 per room)

*1" Deck, same wing as the Btry Offices and SDO.

15

Page 23: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Troop-Handling Procedures

Female volunteers will be assigned a female buddy, but female buddy pairs will be integrated into existing platoon structure In garrison:

Female volunteers will be billeted in the rooms indicated in the following slide. The other rooms occupied on this hallway belong to the Battery Commander, lstSgt, and GySgt. Female volunteers will have access to female permanent personnel or medical personnel at the Troop Medical Clinic to address personal or medical issues. All access to the female billeting area from the exterior of the building is locked. The Staff Duty has line of sight of the female billeting area. ELT Fire Watch: Females will participate just like male counterparts. All rooms will have private showers, blinds or window covers.

• Liberty Policy-Volunteer NCOs same as current NCO policy

- Volunteer E2-E3 . Begin phase II due to previous experience.

Training Highlights 0811

fr =Significant Event

31

32

16

Page 24: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

UNCLASSIFIED

Assault Amphibian School Battalion

Camp Pendleton, CA

10 slides - 35 minutes

UNCLASSIFIED

G}~_sc_h_e~m __ e_"~_c';_s~-~FIE_"a_n_e_u __ v~e_r __ _

Volunteers will be picked up from the airport.

In garrison:

Volunteers will be billeted in double occupancy barracks room with their own separate head

Volunteers will be assigned as buddy pairs teams while in garrison and in the field

Volunteers will have access to female permanent personnel or corpsmen to address personal hygiene issues

Existing duties (Co SDNCO, DNCO) will assume responsibility for the female barracks rooms by touring the area hourly during their normal area of responsibility tour. Additionally, either the Bn OOD or Bn AOOD will inspect the separate area during their tours.

In the field, volunteers wil l continue to stand integrated fire watch regardless of their number.

**Volunteers wi ll sleep inside vehicles during land/water tactics FEX. When stationary, vehicles wi ll have personnel hatch open.

34 UNCLASSIFIED

17

Page 25: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Billetin g

.. .. ~ H't ... ', . .r tt. ' /' ~ .,

jJ,t I

5 • '

12 13

19 20

26 27

I

UNCLASSIFIED

Barracks Plan

Capacity: (40) Fe m aleStu dents Dou b leoccu pancyw/ shared heads

Addition a lea pacity w/in 21071.4

AAS Training Highlights 1833 October

.. .. " . .. ... . , . ~ .. ,. :uv , I' I' 4 4-

r ' t: Convene ' 1:-: :(

z "···· d '1 Swim Qualifications

~ ,. ' ,, ·~ p. 7 8 ' 10 11

Submerved Vehicle Egress Trainer

14 15 16 17 18

' CommSulte Prac Tt!St

21 22 23 24 25

Vehicle Basics Basic Ulnd Driving

Writtl!!n/Pr:acTI!!st Fil!!ld

I" 29 30 31 .

Bask land Driving Field Exercise/Evaluation land Driving Water Driving Written Test Field

I l

18

Page 26: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

"

23130

..

7

14

21

28

AAS Training Highlights 1833 November

18 19

PracTest

25 26

13

20

14

21

Machine: Guns Pr.~cTI!st

AAV Gunnery Field Exercise:/Evaluation AAVGunnery WrittenTe:st

AAS Training Highlights 1833 December

. .. . . .. . .. ... 1 2 I' I' I'

Amphibious Operations/Tactics Field Exercise/Evaluation

I 8 ' I" 11 12

Tactics AFVID/CFT PMCS

Amphibious Opi!rations/Tacttcs Field Written Test

WrittenT6t Written Test EKI!rcisi!/Evaluation

15 " 17 18 19

Final In spection Graduation

22 23 24 25 26

29 3D 31

Water Drivlnr Field

Exen::ise/Evaluati

15

22

29

.. I'

13

20

27

19

Page 27: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (6) TAB (A) : IOC EXIT SURVEY

IOC RESEARCH

IOC EXIT SURVEY

ENCLOSURE (6) TAB (A): IOC EXIT SURVEY

Page 28: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

INFANTRY OFFICER COURSE (IOC) EXIT SURVEY:

Name: __________________________ _ Date: 13 Jan 15

IOC Class:

1. Select the appropriate statement for your situation. 0 Entered IOC 'Marines Awaiting Training' (MAT) but did not start IOC training 0 Started IOC but did not complete 0 Completed IOC

2. Select the statement that best describes your exiting IOC. 0 Successfully completed IOC 0 Removed from IOC due to physical fitness performance 0 Removed from IOC due to medical condition 0 Dropped on request 0 Withdrew from the IOC MAT due to wanting to attend primary MOS school as originally planned 0 Removed/withdrew from the IOC MAT due to medical/injury condition 0 Other

3. Why did you volunteer for IOC? (Check all that apply) 0 I wanted to take part of something historic 0 I wanted to experience the challenge of infantry training 0 I hope to fight with the infantry in combat 0 I believe women should be allowed in the infantry 0 I wanted to support Marine Corps research 0 Other:

4. What were the most beneficial training events during the IOC MAT? 0 Land Navigation 0 Conditioning Hikes 0 MCMAP 0 Obstacle Course 0 Not Applicable 0 Other __________________________________________________________ _

TAB (C) ENCLOSURE (3): IOC EXIT SURVEY

Page 29: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

INFANTRY OFFICER COURSE (IOC) EXIT SURVEY:

5. What were the most physically demanding events during IOC?

7. What do you consider the best training events during IOC?

For statements 8 through 13, circle the response on a scale from 0 to 5 that best describes your opinion of that statement and provide a brief reason why you feel this way. '1' means you strongly disagree and '5' means you strongly agree.

8. I am satisfied with my decision to volunteer for this IOC research effort

Why?

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Not

Sure

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

9. The IOC staff and instructors administered the periods of instruction fairly for all Marines.

Why?

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Not Sure

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

TAB (C) ENCLOSURE (3) : IOC EXIT SURVEY

Page 30: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

INFANTRY OFFICER COURSE (IOC) EXIT SURVEY:

10. I was treated fairly by the other Marine students during IOC

Why?

1 Strongly Disagree

2

Somewhat Disagree

3 Not

Sure

4 Somewhat

Agree

11. When I volunteered, I believed I would have completed the entire 86 day POl.

Why?

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Not

Sure

12. I received adequate medical care during IOC.

1 Strongly Disagree

Comments:

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Not

Sure

4 Somewhat

Agree

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

5 Strongly Agree

5 Strongly Agree

13. If dropping on request, why are you no longer volunteering for IOC? (Check all that apply) 0 I do not want to risk injury during IOC training 0 I do not want to further delay attending my primary MOS school 0 I do not believe women should be assigned to the infantry 0 I believe there are better promotion opportunities than serving in the infantry 0 I will not receive the 0302 MOS 0 Other __________________________________________________________ _

TAB (C) ENCLOSURE {3): IOC EXIT SURVEY

Page 31: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

INFANTRY OFFICER COURSE (IOC) EXIT SURVEY:

15. If removed for medical reasons, during what type of event were you injured? 0 CET 0 Conditioning Hike 0 Weapons Training 0 Mortar Hike 0 Patrolling Exercise (PEX) 0 LCCX 0 Field Training 0 PALMFEX 0 Other __________________________________________________________ _

16. If removed for medical reasons, what body part was injured? (Check all that apply) 0 Hand 0 Arm I Shoulder 0 Feet 0 Leg 0 Hip 0 Back 0 Head 0 Not Applicable 0 Other __________________________________________________________ _

17. If removed for medical reasons, what type of injury occurred? (Check all that apply) 0 Broken Bone 0 Severe Laceration 0 Joint Dislocation 0 Torn Muscle I Ligament 0 Heat Stroke 0 Concussion 0 Stress fracture 0 Other __________________________________________________________ _

TAB (C) ENCLOSURE (3): IOC EXIT SURVEY

Page 32: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

INFANTRY OFFICER COURSE (IOC) EXIT SURVEY:

18. What factor or factors contributed to your successes at IOC?

19. What factor or factors contributed to your challenges or disenrollment at IOC?

20. What factor or factors could the Marine Corps change at IOC to help more female volunteers successfully graduate?

PFT Score:

____ Pull-up

____ FAH

____ Crunches

____ 3-mi Run

CFT Score

____ MTC

____ MANUF

____ Ammo Can Lifts

TAB (C) ENCLOSURE (3): IOC EXIT SURVEY

Page 33: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (6) TAB (B) : IOC PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

IOC RESEARCH

IOC PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

ENCLOSURE (6) TAB (B): IOC PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

Page 34: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

c, '\ 1>-"II' S

/' ~a-~'~-..-;? :m C'

::> . ~ ··· ,~ 9. ... (!J(, -= ~ ~ ~ .. '".._ ··~ *

. ~r". -. ._ ,._ ·-~r·- ,_ -- ":~o<..\.'"

IOC Propensity to Volunteer Data

60% 56%

50% -1-----

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% Challenge of infantry I believe women

training should be allowed in the infantry

33%

Support research To be part of something historic

Reasons for Volunteering

Hope to fight with the infantry in combat

• Propensity to Volunteer (Respondents could select more than one category.)

Page 35: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

IOC Propensity Data (Not Volunteering)

30% ....-

26%

25% ·t-----1

20%

1 5% -1------1

1 0% +-------1

5% +----1

0% +--Risk of injury

21%

Delay primary MOS school training

I will not receive MOS

8%

I do not believe Better promotion women should be opportunities in MOS

assigned to the other than infantry infantry

Reasons for Not Volunteering

• Reasons for NOT volunteering (Respondents could check more than one category.)

Page 36: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (6) TAB (C) : IOC EXIT SURVEY DATA

IOC RESEARCH

IOC EXIT SURVEY DATA

ENCLOSURE (6) TAB (C): IOC EXIT SURVEY DATA

Page 37: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

"If you volunteered for IOC, would you have done so if the 0302 I\110S was open and you would have been required to accept an

assignment to the infantry occupational field upon completing IOC?"

12 ,------------------------------------------------------------------

10 10 +-----.

8 +-------1

6 -+-------l

5 5

4 -+---1

2 +-----i

0 -1---------l

Yes No Unsure

20 Responses

Page 38: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

18 .,---

1 6 +--------,

1 4 -r------t

12 +----1

10 +-- -l

8 +-----1

6 +---l

4 +----1

2 +---1

0 +-__j

16

What Factors Contributed to your Challenges or Disenrollment at IOC?

Lack of Physical Hikes Heat & Humidity Pride Lack of prep time Training/Strength/Endurance

Ht & Wt

Page 39: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

"If you volunteered for IOC, would you have done so if the 0302 1V10S was open and you could have volunteered to the infantry occupational

field upon completing IOC?"

120 T'--------

100 + -------'-~-'-~-------------------

80 +-----------------------------1

60 +-- --I

40 +-- "'" ---j

20 +------1

0 -!-----' Yes No Unsure

165 Responses

Page 40: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (A): ITB EXIT SURVEY

ITB RESEARCH

ITB EXIT SURVEY

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (A): ITB EXIT SURVEY

Page 41: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

Name: __________________________ _ Date: ________ _

ITB Co:-------------------------

1. Why did you volunteer for ITB? (Check all that apply) 0 I wanted to take part of something historic 0 I wanted to experience the challenge of infantry training 0 I hope to fight with the infantry in combat 0 I believe women should be allowed in the infantry 0 I wanted to support Marine Corps/Department of Defense research goals 0 Other: ______________________ _

2. Did you drop on request? 0 No, skip to Question 3 0 Yes

~ 2a. Why are you no longer volunteering for ITB? (Check all

that apply) 0 I do not want to risk injury during ITB training 0 I do not want to further delay the MOS training I enlisted for 0 I completed the 0300 period of instruction and choose not to start the period of

instruction I was assigned after the 0300 period of instruction 0 I do not believe women should be assigned to the infantry 0 I believe there are better promotion opportunities than serving in the infantry 0 I will not receive the MOS for the course I was attending 0 My family/friends influenced me during Boot Leave 0 Personal circumstances 0 Loss of interest/motivation

0 Injury or Illness, Explain: -------------------------------------0 Other ________________________ ___

3. If you failed to complete a physical task, were you afforded an opportunity to remediate? (Choose only one answer.)

0 Yes, completed task after remediation, continued to train 0 Yes, offered the opportunity, but selected to drop on request rather than remediate 0 No, I was not offered an opportunity to remediate 0 Other ----------------------------------------------------

4. If you failed to complete an academic task, were you afforded an opportunity to remediate? (Choose only one answer.)

0 Yes, completed task after remediation, continued to train 0 Yes, offered the opportunity, but selected to drop on request rather than remediate 0 No, I was not offered an opportunity to remediate 0 Other -------------------------------------------------------0 Not Applicable

1 of7

Page 42: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

5. Did you sustain any unreported injuries during training that affected your performance or motivation? (Choose only one answer.)

0 Yes, chose to drop on request rather than rehabilitate and continue training 0 Yes, continued training 0 No, I was not injured during training, skip to Question 6

Sa. Please indicate the type of injury that occurred below. (Check all that apply.) 0 Broken Bone 0 Severe Laceration 0 Joint Dislocation 0 Torn Muscle I Ligament 0 Heat Stroke 0 Concussion 0 Stress fracture 0 Other _______ _

Sb. Please indicate the body part that was injured" (Check all that apply.) 0 Hand 0 Arm I Shoulder 0 Feet 0 Leg 0 Hip 0 Back 0 Head 0 Other _______ _

Sc. Please indicate the type of event the injury was sustained on? (Check all that apply.) 0 HITI Assessment 0 PFT 0 CFT 0 Conditioning Hike 0 Weapons Training 0 MOUT 0 Patrolling 0 Integrated Field Exercise 0 Other _______ _

2 of7

Page 43: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

6. Please circle the number that indicates the degree to which you agree with this statement: "I received adequate medical care during ITB."

1

Strongly Disagree

2

Somewhat Agree

3

Neutral

4

Somewhat Agree

5

Strongly Agree

6

Not Applicable

Comments:-----------------------------

7. Using the below table of MOS events, please select the most physically demanding events, and the best events for each of the MOS Course(s) that you attended.

MOST BEST

PHYSICALLY TRAINING 0300 BASIC RIFLEMAN COURSE

DEMANDING EVENT

D D HITI ASSESSMENT

D D PFT

D D CFT

D D WEAPONS TRAINING

D D LAND NAVIGATION

D D FIRE AND MOVEMENT

D D IMMEDIATE ACTION DRILLS

D D lSK CONDITIONING HIKE

D D OTHER

MOST BEST

PHYSICALLY TRAINING 03111NFANTRY RIFLEMAN COURSE

DEMANDING EVENT

D D MOUT

D D PATROLLING EXERCISE

D D 20K HIKE

D D FIRE AND MOVEMENT

D D CFT

D D LIVE FIRE IMMEDIATE ACTION DRILL

D D INTEGRATED FIELD EXERCISE

D D INFANTRY RETENTION EXERCISE (IREX)

D D PFT

D D OTHER

D D NOT APPLICABLE

3 of7

Page 44: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

MOST BEST

PHYSICALLY TRAINING 0331 MACHINEGUNNERS COURSE

DEMANDING EVENT

0 0 CONSTRUCT MG FIGHTING POS

0 0 M240B MG OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

0 0 M240B MG OPERATING PROCEDURES

0 0 M240B MG TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

0 0 PLACE M240B MG INTO ACTION

0 0 M240B MG ZERO

0 0 M240B MG 12. 7M

0 0 M240B MG TECHNIQUES OF FIRE

0 0 TARGET ENGAGEMENT

0 0 M240B MG RANGE CARD

0 0 M240B MG LIMITED VISIBILITY TARGET ENGAGEMENT

0 0 M249 LIGHT MG OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

0 0 M249 MG OPERATOR PROCEDURES

0 0 M249 MG TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

0 0 TABLE II (M249) MULTIPLE TARGET ENGAGEMENT

0 0 TABLE V (M249) LIMITED VISIBILITY TARGET ENGAGEMENT

0 0 M249 PERFORMANCE EXAM

0 0 M2 .SO CAL HEAVY MG OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

0 0 M2 .SO CAL HMG OPERATING PROCEDURES

0 0 M2 .SO CAL HMG TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

0 0 PLACE M2 HMG INTO ACTION

0 0 M2 .SO CAL HMG BASIC COURSE

0 0 M2 .SO CAL HMG TRANSITION FIRE

0 0 RANGE CARD EXAM (M2. S CAL HMG)

0 0 M2. SO CAL HMG VEHICLE-MOUNTED COURSE

0 0 MK-19 HMG OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

0 0 MK-19 HMG OPERATING PROCEDURES

0 0 MK-19 HMG TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

0 0 PLACE MK-19 HMG INTO ACTION

0 0 MK-19 HMG FIELD ZEROING

0 0 MK-19 HMG BASIC COURSE TABLE I

0 0 MK-19 HMG VEHICLE-MOUNTED COURSE

0 0 MK-19 HMG RANGE CARD

0 0 INFANTRY INTEGRATED EXERCISE

0 0 20K HIKE

0 0 PFT

0 0 CFT

0 0 OTHER

0 0 NOT APPLICABLE

4 of7

Page 45: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

MOST BEST

PHYSICALLY TRAINING 0341 MORTARMAN COURSE

DEMANDING EVENT

D D MORTAR FIGHTING POSITION

D D MAINTAIN A 60MM MORTAR

D D MOUNT AND PRE-FIRE SAFETY CHECKS FOR A 60MM

D D 60MM MORTAR SMALL DEFLECTION AND ELEVATION CHANGE

D D 60MM MORTAR LARGE DEFLECTION AND ELEVATION CHANGE

D D BORESIGHT A 60MM MORTAR

D D 60MM MORTAR MISFIRE PROCEDURES

D D 60MM MORTAR REFER AND REALIGN

D D 60MM MORTAR LIVE FIRE

D D MAINTAIN A 81MM MORTAR

D D MOUNT AND PRE-FIRE SAFETY CHECKS FOR A 81MM MORTAR

D D 81MM MORTAR SMALL DEFLECTION AND ELEVATION CHANGE

D D 81MM MORTAR LARGE DEFLECTION AND ELEVATION CHANGE

D D BORESIGHT A 81MM MORTAR

D D 81MM MORTAR REFER AND REALIGN

D D LAY A MORTAR RECIPROCAL LAY

D D 81MM MORTAR MISFIRE PROCEDURES

D D 81MM MORTAR LIVE FIRE

D D 20K HIKE

D D PFT

D D CFT

D D OTHER

D D NOT APPLICABLE

MOST BEST

PHYSICALLY TRAINING 0351 ASSAULTMAN COURSE

DEMANDING EVENT

D D OPERATOR MAINTENANCE FOR A SMAW

D D SMAW WEAPONS HANDLING AND TARGET ENGAGEMENT

D D BASIC DEMOLITION

D D INITIATION SETS

D D DETONATION CORD INITIATION

D D CUTTING CHARGES

D D IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE

D D BREACHING CHARGES

D D MECHANICAL BREACHING

D D INFANTRY INTEGRATED EXERCISE

D D 20K HIKE

D D PFT

D D CFT

D D OTHER

D D NOT APPLICABLE

5 of7

Page 46: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

MOST BEST

PHYSICALLY TRAINING 0352 ANTI-TANK M ISSILEMAN COURSE

DEMANDING EVENT

0 0 ARMOR VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

0 0 ANTI-ARMOR FIGHTING POSITION

0 0 ANTI-ARMOR RANGE CARD

0 0 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE FOR A M98A2 JAVELIN COMMAND LAUNCH UNIT

0 0 PREPARE A M98A2 JAVELIN WEAPON SYSTEM FOR FIRING

0 0 IMMEDIATE ACTION FOR A M98A2 JAVELIN WEAPON SYSTEM

0 0 JAVELIN BASIC SKILLS TRAINER

0 0 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE FOR A HEAVY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEM

0 0 PREPARE A HEAVY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEM FOR FIRING

0 0 IMMEDIATE ACTION FOR A HEAVY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEM

0 0 VEHICLE MOUNT A HEAVY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEM

0 0 QUALIFY WITH A HEAVY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON SIMULATOR SYSTEM

0 0 20K HIKE

0 0 PFT

0 0 CFT

0 0 OTHER

0 0 NOT APPLICABLE

8. During boot camp, what training best prepared you for the physical challenges of ITB? (check all that apply)

D Climbing ropes D Upper body weight training D Lower body weight training D Pull-ups D Sit ups D Push ups D Running D Hiking with Weighted Pack D High Intensity Interval Training

D Other:-----------

9. What training would you have increased to improve your performance at ITB? (check all that apply)

D Climbing ropes D Upper body weight training D Lower body weight training D Pull-ups D Sit ups D Push ups D Running D Hiking with Weighted Pack D High Intensity Interval Training D Other: __________ _

6 of7

Page 47: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

10. The ITB staff and instructors administered the periods of instruction fairly for all Marines, to include the female volunteers.

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Neutral

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

Comments: _____________________________ _

11. The female Combat Instructors contributed to my success during this ITB research effort.

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Neutral

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

Comments:. _____________________________ _

12. I was treated fairly by the other Marine students during ITB.

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Somewhat Disagree

3 Neutral

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

Comments:. _____________________________ _

13. What factor or factors contributed to your successes at ITB? __________ _

14. What factor or factors contributed to your challenges or disenrollment at ITB? ___ _

15. What factor or factors could the Marine Corps change at ITB to help more female volunteers

successfully graduate?--------------------------

7 of7

Page 48: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) Research Female Exit Survey:

16. What else would you like to tell us about your experience at ITB and/or the reason(s) you left the program?

Question 17 only applies to those who successfully completed their assigned course at Infantry Training Battalion:

17. As a successful graduate of Infantry Training Battalion, would you prefer to serve as a 03XX Infantry Marine INSTEAD of preceding to the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) you originally enlisted for? (Select only one)

D Serve in the Infantry as an 03XX D Serve in the MOS I originally enlisted for

Reason(s): -----------------------------

8 of7

Page 49: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (B) : ITB PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

ITB RESEARCH

ITB PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (B) : ITB PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

Page 50: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ITB Propensity to Volunteer Data

90% .-----

sook 1010 7~0~~~------------------------------------------------------------------

70% +----

60% +-----

50% -1------

40% +----

30% +.--

20% -+---

10% -1---

0% -1----

Challenge of infantry training

To be part of something historic

60%

Support research

54%

40%

I believe women Hope to fight with the should be allowed in infantry in combat

the infantry

Reasons for Volunteering

• Propensity to Volunteer (Respondents could select more than one category.)

Page 51: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ITB Propensity Data (Not Volunteering)

60% ..,-·----

50% 50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% Risk of injury

r-------------------------------------------------------- • ReasonsforNOT

Delay primary MOS school

training

Do not want to give up PRASP

I will not receive I do not believe Better promotion 0311 MOS women should be opportunities in

assigned to the MOS other than infantry infantry

Reasons for Not Volunteering

volunteering (Respondents could check more than one category.)

Page 52: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (C) : ITB EXIT SURVEY DATA

ITB RESEARCH

ITB EXIT SURVEY DATA

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (C): ITB EXIT SURVEY DATA

Page 53: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

180 r·----

160 1 158

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

'1)..0'(.<:;, 'SS-v,G

,~<;

What Factors Contributed to your Success at ITB?

Most Common Responses by Females who filled out the ITB Exit Survey

106

oe~\<; c_;,\>S

~\X ·o~{(

·~'l>~ A\.~e <t;0''" ~e'(.~~

·~o~()e ·N.'l>"

~0~ c_;,e''

83

oe~\<; c_;,\>S

~~e

29

~:~~~e<;e;, ~\G'lf.

~'(\~

23

0~ c..'V.~~

·~'-;;J <t;'l>~,,..,

23

oe{'e A\.'(,.'li­

cP''"

Page 54: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

\~~~

120

What Factors Contributed to your Challenges or Disenrollment at ITB?

Most Common Responses by Females who filled out the ITB Exit Survey

1 00 f-- -- - --- ---·-

80

60

40

20

0

'().~0.

0~ r....e'(>.'(.

ve 0.~'(..'().~

~e~ ~~

~v~ '!S.e~~ ·S,~\S

'(>.'0~ ·v~

<?"''\C;,~

~*ee;,

·'!\~,~<?, ~i'~\.'li-

~<(~~ .N'(>.~o~

~o"S 'v'(>.v~

~0~ 7J.'O-

o\~'(.e~

·'5-e \.O ()ee;,~

oo\ S e;,v'(ll

~0 e;,\.'().~

·~' <('().~\\1

Page 55: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

146

What factor{s) could the Marine Corps change at ITB to help more female volunteers successfully graduate?

Most Common Responses by Females who filled out the ITB Exit Survey

,_;.,'(\~ ..\.'=' ~o~· o~'V . o"<'~

-,.,._'(>."So 'Ooo~ ~e -,.,._o<..~

~r,.e~ '=''<S.~G <--<o

0~~,"<'~ . '='eo/.

e<..u" ~e~

'e~ r,.o<..'

~\.~ ·~e(f:'e

o..~" ~'(>.~

~e'=' (f:''(j.

0~\.0

eG 'lf.r,.o ~e \~

0~ ~'(>.~

e'=i Z>-~e \"<'c-<..e

!\ e-f-'Q eo

~,eo($ 'f-"<'0

. ~ ~e <(e(f:''(). \>e~'($ ~0<..e

~i'<:i

«-<.. ~o<..e

·~~e~ :;.,~o"<'"

~u" .~,0 c-O

e"<'\. ~,<..e~

<..e~ '(>.

·~~<..ei e"<'"

cJe

~P ~~'Q~ ->te<..<:J

<oe'"" ~e~'Q ~~G

·o"<' ~ ~'(J."S.

~'lJ.'f.e 'Q

~e'Q'(). ~*e'Q

Page 56: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

As a successful graduate of Infantry Training Battalion, would you prefer to serve as an 03XX Infantry Marine INSTEAD of transferring to the Military Occupational

Specialty {MOS) you originally enlisted for?

14%

9%

03xx MOS Oringinal MOS Unsure

Page 57: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (D): COMBAT ARMS FLC EXIT SURVEY

COMBAT ARMS FLC (CA FLC) RESEARCH

CA FLC EXIT SURVEY

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (D): COMBAT ARMS PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

Page 58: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Marine Corps Force Integration Plan (MCFIP)

Research Volunteer Exit Survey:

Name: __________________________ _ Date: ______________ __

School/Training Command: ____________ _ Class #: ---------------

1. Why did you volunteer? (Check all that apply) 0 I wanted to take part of something historic 0 I wanted to experience the challenge of ground combat training 0 I hope to serve in a ground combat unit during combat 0 I believe women should be allowed in the ground combat units 0 I wanted to support Marine Corps research

0 Other:------------------------

2. Did you drop on request? 0 No, skip to Question 3 0 Yes

~ 2a. Why are you no longer volunteering? (Check all that apply)

0 I do not want to risk injury during training 0 I do not want to further delay the MOS training I enlisted for 0 I do not believe women should be assigned to ground combat units 0 I believe there are better promotion opportunities than serving in ground

combat units 0 I will not receive the MOS for the course I was attending 0 My family/friends influenced me during Boot Leave 0 Personal circumstances 0 Loss of interest/motivation

0 Injury or Illness, Explain:---------------------0 Other ________________________ ___

3. If you failed to complete a physical task, were you afforded an opportunity to remediate? (Choose only one answer.)

0 Yes, completed task after remediation, continued to train 0 Yes, offered the opportunity, but selected to drop on request rather than remediate 0 No, I was not offered an opportunity to remediate 0 Other ___________________________ __

4. If you failed to complete an academic task, were you afforded an opportunity to remediate? (Choose only one answer.)

0 Yes, completed task after remediation, continued to train 0 Yes, offered the opportunity, but selected to drop on request rather than remediate 0 No, I was not offered an opportunity to remediate 0 Other ____________________________ _

0 Not Applicable

1 of4

Page 59: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Marine Corps Force Integration Plan (MCFIP)

Research Volunteer Exit Survey:

5. Did you sustain any unreported injuries during training that affected your performance or motivation? (Choose only one answer.)

0 Yes, chose to drop on request rather than rehabilitate and continue training 0 Yes, continued training 0 No, I was not injured during training, skip to Question 6

Sa. Please indicate the type of injury that occurred below. (Check all that apply.) 0 Broken Bone 0 Severe Laceration 0 Joint Dislocation 0 Torn Muscle I Ligament 0 Heat Stroke 0 Concussion 0 Stress fracture 0 Other _______ _

Sb. Please indicate the body part that was injured" (Check all that apply.) 0 Hand 0 Arm I Shoulder 0 Feet 0 Leg 0 Hip 0 Back 0 Head 0 Other _______ _

Sc. Please indicate the type of event the injury was sustained on? (Check all that apply.) 0 HITI Assessment 0 PFT 0 CFT 0 Conditioning Hike 0 Weapons Training 0 MOUT 0 Patrolling 0 Integrated Field Exercise 0 Other _______ _

2 of4

Page 60: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Marine Corps Force Integration Plan (MCFIP)

Research Volunteer Exit Survey:

6. Please circle the number that indicates the degree to which you agree with this statement: "I received adequate medical care during training."

1

Strongly Disagree

Comments:

2

Somewhat Agree

3

Neutral

4

Somewhat Agree

5

Strongly Agree

6

Not Applicable

------------------------------------------------------------

7. Using the spaces below, please select the most physically demanding events, and the best events for the MOS Course that you attended.

Most Physically Demanding Event:

Best Event:

8. During boot camp, what training best prepared you for the physical challenges of the course attended? (check all that apply)

0 Climbing ropes 0 Upper body weight training 0 Lower body weight training 0 Pull-ups 0 Sit ups 0 Push ups 0 Running 0 Hiking with Weighted Pack 0 High Intensity Interval Training

0 Other: ---------------------

9. What training would you have increased to improve your performance at the course you attended? (check all that apply)

0 Climbing ropes 0 Upper body weight training 0 Lower body weight training 0 Pull-ups

3 of4

Page 61: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

0 Sit ups 0 Push ups 0 Running

Marine Corps Force Integration Plan (MCFIP)

Research Volunteer Exit Survey:

0 Hiking with Weighted Pack 0 High Intensity Interval Training 0 Other: __________ _

10. The staff and instructors administered the periods of instruction fairly for all Marines, to include the female volunteers.

1 Strongly Disagree

2

Somewhat Disagree

3 Neutral

4

Somewhat Agree

5 Strongly Agree

Comments: _____________________________ _

12. I was treated fairly by the other Marine students during training.

1 Strongly Disagree

2

Somewhat Disagree

3 Neutral

4 Somewhat

Agree

5 Strongly Agree

Comments: _____________________________ _

13. What factor or factors contributed to your successes during the training course?

14. What factor or factors contributed to your challenges or disenrollment during the training course?

15. What factor or factors could the Marine Corps change at the training course to help more female volunteers successfully graduate?

4 of4

Page 62: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

Marine Corps Force Integration Plan (MCFIP)

Research Volunteer Exit Survey:

16. What else would you like to tell us about your experience at the training course and/or the reason(s) you left the program?

Question 17 only applies to those who successfully completed their assigned course:

17. As a successful graduate, would you prefer to serve in the MOS for the course you completed, in a ground combat unit, INSTEAD of proceeding to the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) you originally enlisted for? (Select only one)

0 Serve in MOS I completed as a ground combat Marine 0 Serve in the MOS I originally enlisted for

Reason(s) : -----------------------------

5 of4

Page 63: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (E): COMBAT ARMS FLC PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

COMBAT ARMS FLC (CA FLC) RESEARCH

CA FLC PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

ENCLOSURE (7) TAB (E): COMBAT ARMS PROPENSITY SURVEY DATA

Page 64: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

CA Propensity to Volunteer Data

80% '

72%

70% +----1

60% -1---

50% +---

40% +---

30% -t--

20% +---

10% -t--

0% +--Challenge of combat

arms training To be part of

something historic

53%

Support research

41%

I believe women Hope to fight with the should be allowed in combat arms in

the combat arms combat

Reasons for Not Volunteering

• Propensity to Volunteer (Respondents could select more than one category.)

Page 65: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

45%

I 40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

CA Propensity to Not Volunteer Data

41%

Delay primary MOS school training

r-------------------------------------------------- • ReasonsfurNOT

Risk of injury

21%

Better promotion opportunities in MOS

other than combat arms

17%

I will not receive MOS

Reasons for Not Volunteering

17%

I do not believe women should be

assigned to the infantry or combat

arms

volunteering (Respondents could check more than one category .)

Page 66: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (8): ITB DROPS BY TRAINING DAY

ITS RESEARCH

ITS DROPS BY TRAINING DAY

ENCLOSURE (8) : ITB DROPS BY TRAINING DAY

Page 67: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

ITB Data Summary: Drops r-·

---H

\ -53 TD1 Drops (IPFT, HTIWT, DOR) -

~\.:22 TD2 Drops (ICFT, DOR) i"""o~~ ,....._

-- - ·1--·1- 1·- - 1-

" .. _ ·- - - ·--- -- --1- ·~--1- -- -- --1- - ·- - -- - ----~ -63 TD28-30 Drops (15k, TD-29 Split, DOR)

-

1"-o

- 1- - - I- I---- - 1- 1- - 1- - - ~

' -47 TD34-36 Drops (20k, DOR) ..._

r--.-""" --- 1- --1- - I- - - 1- - -· ·-1- - 1- - - - - - I- t-- - - t-- t-- - 1- 1- - - -

- --f-- --1- - 1- - I- -

Total Drops 0300 POl Total Drops 03XX POl

I- - - ----1- - - 1- - - - - -1- - 1- - 1- - -- 1- --- 1- 1- - I- f- · - I- I- - - -- - - - 1- - 1-- -- --

--;-I ,-- -,- I -,---,--

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~q~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Page 68: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (9): ITB INJURY RATES

ITB RESEARCH

ITB INJURY RATES (TYPE I LOCATION I DISPOSITION)

ENCLOSURE (9) : ITB INJURY RATES

Page 69: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ITB Injury Type (Male/Female)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0% Fracture

F=14 M=42

Sprain

F=9 M=26

Strain Tendonitis Dislocation I Subluxation

F=14 F=21 F=1 M=19 M=21 M=4

Injury Definition: Occurrence that caused Marine to lose training time (light duty or recycle) Injury Percentage=# of injuries by type/# of injuries reported

0%

Congenital* Contusion

F=O F=1 M=S M=S

• Males

Other**

F=O M=3

*Congenital: Pre-existing condition (eg. scoliosis) aggravated by training. 80% of these cases received waiver to enter USMC. Remaining case was fraudulent enlistment. **Other: Cellulitis F=47 injuries reported to date (350 female Marines have entered training Sept 13 through Jan 15) M=99 injuries reported to date (3967 male Marines have entered training in the same time period)

Page 70: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

ITB Injury Location (Male/Female)

Hip Foot/Ankle Knee Elbow Wrist Back/Chest Shoulder

F=29 F=12 F=6 F=O F=O F=2 M=15 M=61 M=8 M=3 M=4 M=16

Injury Definition: Occurrence that caused Marine to lose training time (light duty or recycle) Injury Percentage=# of injuries by location/# of injuries reported

F=4 M=9

F=47 injuries reported to date (350 female Marines have entered training Sept 13 through Jan 15) M=99 injuries reported to date (3967 male Marines have entered training in the same time period)

• Males

• Females

Lower Leg Hamstring

F=7 F=O M=8 M=1

Page 71: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ITB Injury Disposition

8% 8%

7%

6% +---------------~

5% 5% +-----------------~

4% ---

3% +---

2%

1% +

0% Light Duty Only

F=25

Recycled Due to Injury

M=43

Injury Definition: Occurrence that caused Marine to lose training time (light duty or recycle) F=60 injuries reported resulting in light duty or recycle

Of all injuries reported, 35 were serious enough to result in recycle M=125 injuries reported resulting in light duty or recycle

Of all injuries reported, 82 were serious enough to result in recycle

F=35 M=82

• Females

Page 72: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ENCLOSURE (10): ITB FEMALE ATIRITION DATA

ITB RESEARCH

ITB FEMALE ATTRITION DATA CATEGORIES

ENCLOSURE (10): ITB FEMALE ATIRITION DATA

Page 73: Line Of Effort 2 Research Assessment and Findings Final Report

ITB Female Attrition (n=257)

60% ,---·------------

50% I 48-%·-------------------------------------

40% +---

35%

30% -+---

20% +---

10% -+-----

0%

Physical (n=124) DOR (n=89) Medical (n=23)

CAUSE

6%

2%

Range Failure Academic (n=6) (n=15)