Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar
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Transcript of Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar
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A pronoun is a word that takes the place of one or more nouns.
Pro- means for (standing FOR a noun)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg9MKQ1OYCg
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Pronouns that are used to refer to people or things are called personal pronouns.
Examples: he, she, it
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A subject pronoun is used as the
subject of a sentence. The subject is WHO or WHAT the sentence is about.
She is my sister.It is my hat.
Does he have a dog.You and I go to the movie.
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An object pronoun is a personal pronoun in the objective case. It is used as the direct or inderect object of a verb. Object pronouns will never be the subject of the sentence.
Give the pencil to me.The teacher gave her a referral.
I will tell you a secret.Hannah read it to them.
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Singular PluralI weyou youhe, she, it
they
Subject Pronouns
me us
you you
him, her, it them
Object Pronouns
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1. Listen to this song and then lets try it together! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWnc1HSCvRY
2. Activity. Complete WS p. 16 as a table and then we will go over it together.
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How do you know when to use me or I, we or us?
1. Use a Subject Pronoun as a subject2. Use Object pronoun as object of
the verbExamples (Circle the correct pronoun listed):
SUBJECT- She owns a collection of books.
INDIRECT OBJECT- He told her an amusing story.
DIRECT OBJECT- The fable entertained us.
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When in a pair (Susan and I)
Always take the pronoun OUT of the pair to see which pronoun is the correct one to use.
EXAMPLES:
Richard and (I or me) recited the story.
Jennifer helped Richard and (I or me).
Read sentence without the words that the pronoun is paired with to see what works.
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When using a pronoun in a pair:
**ALWAYS put the pronoun second
Seth and I read some comic books.
(Not I and Seth)
Science interests Mike and me. (Not me and Mike).
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In formal writing and speech: use a subject pronoun after a
linking verb.
RIGHT The winner is she. NOT She is the winner.
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Complete WS p. 19, Using Pronouns Correctly and then we will review as a class.
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Antecedent-The noun or group of words that a
pronoun refers to
Example: Tyler read “The Hungry Caterpillar.” He
found it exciting.
ANTECEDENT of he ___________________
ANTECEDENT of exciting __________________
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RULE FOR PRONOUNS and ANTECEDENTS:
1. Pronoun must agree with antecedent in number (singular or plural) and gender.
2. The gender of a noun may be masculine (male), feminine (female), or neuter (referring to things).
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Complete WS p. 17 for Review
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Possessive PronounA pronoun that shows who or what has something.
NOTE:A possessive
pronoun may take the place of a
possessive noun.
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Examples:Matt’s shoe is too small.
Replace noun with possessive pronoun.
_______ shoe is too small.
Mike’s homework is perfect.Possesive Noun- __________Replace with pronoun- _________
________ homework is perfect.
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Possessive pronouns have two forms. - One form is used before a noun. - The other form is used alone.
ours
yours
theirs
mine
yours
his, hers, its
Used
alone
our
your
their
my
your
his, her, its
Used before nouns
PluralSingular
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ALWAYS REMEMBER:
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS do NOT contain an apostrophe.
* Possessive its never splits. *It’s - is a contraction standing
for it is*Its no apostrophe is
POSSESSIVE
Example:I love my book. (Its) characters are funny.
*Its is a possevive pronoun standing for what noun?
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Complete WS p. 18 to review possessive pronouns
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indefinite pronoun A pronoun that does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing.
Example:Does anyone know where Mr. Malloy went?
Everyone thought he was hiding in a locker.
NOTE:Most indefinite pronouns are either ALWAYS singular or plural.
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Singular Pluralanother everybody no one
anybody everyone nothing
anyone everything one
anything much somebody
each neither someone
either nobody something
both
few
many
others
several
SINGULAR or PLURAL
All, any, most, none and some can be singular or plural, depending on the phrase that follows them.
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When an indefinite pronoun is used as the subject, the verb must agree with it in number.
EXAMPLE:
Everyone discusses the dance last Friday. (singular)
Both talk about how fun it was! (plural)
All of the dance was very loud. (singular)
All of the middle schoolers were dancing fools. (plural)
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Possessive pronouns often have indefinite pronouns as their antecedents. In such cases, the pronouns must agree in number.
Each of the teachers has his or her unique teaching style.
Several have funny conversations with their students.
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Complete WS p. 19 reviewing Indefinite pronouns