Labs for Case Pres. Almost Correct
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Transcript of Labs for Case Pres. Almost Correct
Lab Results
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 24, 2013
Hematology Section
Test Result Reference Value Clinical SignificanceWBC 11.1 10^3 g/L 4.23-9.07 The increased WBC production
indicates the body is defending itself against an infection
RBC 4.3 10^6 g/L 4.63-6.08 Suggests anemia, body may not be getting the amount of oxygen it needs
Hemoglobin 122 g/L 137-175Hematocrit 0.392 0.4-0.5 Hct measures the amount of
space red blood cells take up in the blood.
Neutrophils 77.7 % 34.0-67.9 Increased amount indicates infection
Lymphocytes 11.1 % 21.8-53.1 infectionBasophils 0.1 % 0.2-1.2 Decreased amount may
indicate an allergic reaction
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o System Examined: Chest Date: September 24, 2013
Ultrasound Result
-Small right sided pleural effusion with a computed volume of 380cc
-No distinct lung mass
-Note of tiny dense modules, right hepatic lobe, measuring up to 0.6 cm; suggestive of metastasis.
Body Fluid Analysis
Date: September 23, 2013
Specimen: Pleural Fluid
Color: Light Yellow Amount: 6 cc
Character: Slightly Turbid Cell Count: RBC-370
-turbid appearance may indicate infection WBC-28 Differential Count: Segmenters
Lymphocytes: 90%
Sample Fluid: CSF
Date: September 23, 2013
TEST NAME RESULT REF. INTERVAL INTERPRETATIONTotal Protein 10 6.0-8.3 g/L The low Total protein level
may indicate chronic inflammation or infection
Albumin 3 34-50 g/L The low albumin level may suggest problems in its production or elimination.
Name: Mr. X
Age: 80 y/o
Date: September 23, 2010
Sample Fluid: BLOOD SERUM
TEST NAME RESULT REF. INTERVAL INTERPRETATIONTotal Protein 44 64-82 g/L May cause third spacingAlbumin 15 34-50 g/L May cause third spacingAlbumin/Globulin Ratio 0.5 1.0-2.0 decreased A/G ratio
suggests a metastatic disease
Name: Mr. X
Date: September 21, 2013
CT SCAN RESULT
-Included liver shows small (0.5cm) hypodense nodules in the right hepatic lobe
IMPRESSION
-Fibrosis, middle lobe
-Moderate pleural effusion, right. Mild pleural effusion, left
-Small hypodense nodules, right hepatic lobe, may represent metastatic foci. Review of the previous abdominal scan dated September 17, 2013, these nodules were not distinctly demonstrated, likely due to variation in slice thickness
Name: Mr. X
Age: 80 y/o
Date: September 20, 2013
Hematology Section
Test Result Reference Value Clinical SignificanceWBC 13.3 10^3/uL 4.23-9.07 The increased WBC production
indicates the body is defending itself against an infection
RBC 3.9 10^6/uL 4.63-6.08Hemoglobin 110 g/L 137-175 Suggests anemia, body may not
be getting the amount of oxygen it needs
Hematocrit 0.354 0.4-0.5 Hct measures the amount of space red blood cells take up in the blood.
Neutrophils 83.8 % 34.0-67.9 Increased amount indicates infection
Lymphocytes 8.5 % 21.8-53.1 infectionMonocytes 4.2 % 5.3-12.2 May put client at greater risk of
infection due to decreased amount
Basophils 0.1% 0.2-1.2 Decreased amount may indicate an allergic reaction
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 19, 2013
Urinalysis
Physical Examination Microscopic Examination
Color: Yellow Pus Cells: 2-3
Transparency: Turbid Red Blood Cells: 0-2
Epithelial Cells: Few
Amorphous Urates/ Phosphates: Few
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Date: September 23, 2010 Sample Fluid: SERUM
TEST NAME RESULT REF. INTERVAL INTERPRETATIONAlkaline Phosphatase 148 50-136 U/L Abnormal levels of ALP in
your blood most often indicate a problem with your liver and/or bones. However, they may also indicate malnutrition, kidney tumors, or a serious infection.
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 17 34-50g/L decreased A/G ratio suggests a metastatic disease
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M
Date: September 16, 2013
Hematology Section
Test Result Reference Value Clinical SignificanceWBC 11.8 10^3/uL 4.23-9.07 The increased WBC production
indicates the body is defending itself against an infection
RBC 3.5 10^6/uL 4.63-6.08Hemoglobin 97 g/L 137-175 Suggests anemia, body may not
be getting the amount of oxygen it needs
Hematocrit 0.319 0.4-0.5 Hct measures the amount of space red blood cells take up in the blood.
MCHC 30.4 g/dL 31-37Neutrophils 89.2% 34.0-67.9 Increased amount indicates
infectionLymphocytes 8.8 % 21.8-53.1 infectionMonocytes 1.9% 5.3-12.2 infection
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 13, 2013
Radiology Report
Findings:
Pneumonia, Right Lower Lung
Small nodular lesion, left lower lung
Atheromatous aorta
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 16, 2013
Colonoscopy Report
Clinical Data:
w/ abdominal pain
w/ abdominal mass
w/ GI bleeding
w/ bowel habit changes
w/ weight loss
Rectal Exam:
(+) palpable nodular mass o digital rectal exam
Findings:
The scope was inserted up to 35 cm level. There was fecal material seen in the ____ indicating the need for further examination of the colon.
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 16, 2013
Doppler Study
Conclusion:
Concentric left ventricular remodeling with adequate overall systolic function with signs left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (Grade 1)
Aortic Sclerosis with mild aortic regurgitation
Mitral Sclerosis with mild mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation, mild to moderate
Aneurysmally dilated aorta at the level of the sinus of valsalva (4.14cm)
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 17, 2013
CT-Scan Result
Whole abdominal ct-scan with oral and IV contrasts
Findings:
There is an abnormal circumferential thickening of the rectum with a maximum thickness of 2.5cm. The rectal lumen is markedly narrowed. There is associated perirectal fat stranding. Stomach is collapsed at the time of examination. Osteophytes are seen in the lumbar bodies. Abdominal aorta is calcified.
Clinical Impression:
Large mass involving the rectum causing significant luminal narrowing associated with perirectal fat stranding. Consider primary rectal tumor.
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 14, 2013
Tumor Markers
TEST NAME RESULT REFERENCE VALUE INTERPRETATIONCEA 9.22 0-4.70 ng/ml - CEA measurement is mainly
used as a tumor marker to monitor colorectal carcinoma treatment, to identify recurrences after surgical resection, for staging or to localize cancer spread through measurement of biological fluids.
Name: MR. X Age: 80 y/o Date: September 13, 2013 Sample Fluid: SERUM
TEST NAME RESULT REF. INTERVAL INTERPRETATIONAlanine Aminotransferase 25 30-65 U/L Alanine Aminotransferase is
measured to see if the liver is diseased/damaged. Low levels are usually found in the blood
Creatinine 131 53-115 umol/L -A high creatinine level may indicate the kidney may not be functioning well.
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M Date: September 13, 2013
Hematology Section
Test Result Reference Value Clinical SignificanceWBC 12.7 10^3/uL 4.23-9.07 The increased WBC production
indicates the body is defending itself against an infection
RBC 3.7 10^6/uL 4.63-6.08Hemoglobin 106 g/L 137-175 Suggests anemia, body may not
be getting the amount of oxygen it needs
Hematocrit 0.346 0.4-0.5 Hct measures the amount of space red blood cells take up in the blood.
MCV 93.3 fl 79.0-92.2 The most common causes of microcytic anemia are iron deficiency (due to inadequate dietary intake, gastrointestinal blood loss, or menstrual blood loss)
MCHC 30.6 31-37 Blood loss, such as what might occur with tumors in the colon and other parts of gastrointestinal tract, can cause low iron levels and a low MCHC.
Neutrophils 69.6 % 34.0-67.9 Increased amount indicates infection
Lymphocytes 16.1 % 21.8-53.1 infection
Name: Mr. X Age: 80 y/o Sex: M
Result Normal Findings Interpretation
Color Yellowish brown with gross blood brown May indicate conditions which affects the lower GIT causing
bleeding.Consistency Hard with pencil like appearance May indicate bowel or rectal obstruction.Muscle fiber few May indicate infectionPus cells 6-8 May indicate infectionBacteria +++ May indicate infectionRed cells +++++ May indicate lower GIT bleeding