Agrarian Reform History from Pres. Quezon to Pres. Macapagal

8/12/2019 Agrarian Reform History from Pres. Quezon to Pres. Macapagal

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Thi s p rov ided fo r

ce r t a in con t ro l s in thel and lo rd - t enan tr e l a t ionsh ips


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Th i s s p e c i f i e d reasons for thed i smissa l o f t enan t s and on ly wi th th e approva l o f t h e TenancyDiv i s ion o f the Depa r tmen t o fJ u s t i c e .

1937


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This created theNational Sett lement

Administration


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The Second World War started in Europe in 1939 and in the

Pacific in 1941.

HUKBALAHAP controlled whole areas of Central Luzon; landlords

who supported the Japanese lost their lands to peasants while those

who supported the Huks earned fixed rentals in favor of the

tenants.


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U n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h e e n d o f w a r a l s o s i g n a l e d t h e e n d o f g a i n sa c q u i r e d b y t h e p e a s a n t s .

U p o n t h e a r r i v a l o f t h e J a p a n e s e i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s i n 1 9 4 2 ,p e a s a n t s a n d w o r k e r s o r g a n i z a t i o n s g r e w s t r e n g t h . M a n y p e a s a n t st o o k u p a r m s a n d i d e n t i f i e d t h e m s e l v e s w i t h t h e a n t i - J a p a n e s eg r o u p , t h e H U K B A L A HA P H u k b o n g B a y a n L a b a n s a H a p o n ) .


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After the establishment of the Philippine Independence in 1946,the problems of land tenure remained.

These became worst in certain areas. Thus the Congress of thePhilippines revised the tenancy law.


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R e p u b l i c A c t N o . 3 4

70%

30%


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I t provided for a more effective

safeguard against arbitrary

ejectment of tenants .



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The f i r s t l a n d r e f o rm l aw

wh i c h r e g u l a t e d a l l

f o rm s a n d a s p e c t s o f

t e n u r e r e l a t i o n s , e x c e p t

c i v i l l e a s e


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It gave share tenants the right to shift

to leasehold where they pay

landowners a fixed rental instead of

a variable share


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T h i s l a w a l s o p r o v i d e d

s e c u r i t y o f t e n u r e t ot e n a n t s b y p r o h i b i t i n g

t h e e j e c t m e n t o f t e n a n t su n l e s s t h e Court of Agrarian

Relations f o u n d j u s t c a u s e


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Th e l a w a l s o a l l o w e d t h ep u r c h a s e o r

e x p r o p r i a t i o n o f p r i v a t e

l a n d s t o b e s u b d i v i d e d

a n d r e s o l d t o t e n a n t s a t

c o s t


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Th i s l aw c r e a t ed

th e C o u r t o f A g r a r i a nR e l a t i o n s C A R )


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1 . r e d u c e l a r g e l a n d h o l d i n g s a n dc o n s o l i d a t e s m a l l e r , u n e c o n o m i c h o l d i n g si n t o p l o t s o f a d e q u a t e s i z e s ;


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2 . r e s e t t l e t e n a n t s i n a r e a s w h e r el a n d w a s a b u n d a n t ;


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3 . p r o v i d e a d e q u a t e c r e d i tf a c i l i t i e s f o r s m a l l l a n d h o l d e r s ;


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4 . r e d u c e r e n t a l a n d i n t e r e s tr a t e s i n o r d e r t o p r o v i d e s e c u r i t y f o rt h o s e w h o w o u l d r e m a i n t e n a n t s ;


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5 . s e c u r e l a n d t i t l e s f o r s m a l lh o l d e r s ; a n d

6 . r e f o r m t h e p r o p e r t y t a xs t r u c t u r e .


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Agricultural Land Reform Code/Code of Agrarian Reforms)


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Presented by:


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Presented by:

Jaybee Baquiran

Rener Cafirma Ma. Theresa Calba

Elreneo Castro

Israel De La Cruz

Benjamin Torres Therese Zsa Tor

Agrarian Reform History from Pres. Quezon to Pres. Macapagal

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