L f 3.33x10 5 J/kg L v 2.26x10 6 J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

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You have 1 kg ice (at 0 o C) in a well-insulated container. How much boiling water must be added to produce only water at 0 o C. L f 3.33x10 5 J/kg L v 2.26x10 6 J/kg c ice 2090 J/kg· o C water 4186 J/kg· o C steam 2010 J/kg· o C

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You have 1 kg ice (at 0 o C) in a well-insulated container. How much boiling water must be added to produce only water at 0 o C. . L f 3.33x10 5 J/kg L v 2.26x10 6 J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C steam 2010 J/ kg· o C. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of L f 3.33x10 5 J/kg L v 2.26x10 6 J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

Page 1: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container. How much boiling water must be added to produce only water at 0o C. Lf 3.33x105 J/kg

Lv 2.26x106 J/kgc ice 2090 J/kg·oC

water 4186 J/kg·oC steam 2010 J/kg·oC

Page 2: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C
Page 3: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

If the ice starts out at -20o what do I change?

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If the water starts out at as steam at 100o

what do I change?

Page 5: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

Conduction

Energy moves but matter does not move

Thermal Energy Transfer: Zeroth Law

HOT COLD

LTT

kAP ch

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Convection Movement of hot

or cold matter Air currents or

water currents

Energy and matter move

Thermal Energy Transfer

HOT

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Thermal Energy TransferRadiation Long range Electromagnetic

waves Visible, Infrared

Energy moves but matter does not move

HOT

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First Law of Thermodynamics

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Work done on the gas

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Work done on the gas

f

i

V

V

PdVWork

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P

V

In the path shown, the work done on the gas is

A. NegativeB. PositiveC. Zero

isobaric

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P

V

In the paths shown below which process is work the largest (in magnitude)?

A. RedB. BlueC. They are the same

Page 14: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

P

V

In the paths shown below which process is work the largest (in magnitude)?

A. RedB. BlueC. They are the same

Page 15: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

P

V

In the path shown, the work done on the gas is

A. NegativeB. PositiveC. Zero

isovolumetric

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P

V

In the path shown, the work done on the gas is

A. NegativeB. PositiveC. Zero

startend

cyclic

Page 17: L f 3.33x10 5  J/kg L v 2.26x10 6  J/kg cice2090 J/ kg· o C water 4186 J/ kg· o C

State Dependent vs.

Path Dependent

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Plug and chug through life

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Some common processes Isobaric

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Some common processes Isovolumetric

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Some common processes Isothermal

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Some common processes Adiabatic – no REALLY adiabatic

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Some common processes Free expansion