Korea

Indonesia

I.

| 01

| 02

| 03

| 04

| 05

| 06

| 07

| 08

96

1.

1.

() 13 5.78% (: 6.5%) 09(4.6%)

, , ,

* : 4.6%(09)6.1%(10)6.5%(11)6.2%(12)5.8%(13)

14 14 , WB,

14 (13 10 ) 14 GDP 6.0% *, ADB

6.0%

* , (4) (7)

, World Bank, IMF , ,

5.3%, 5.5%

: 6%, 5.5%, 10,500, 870B/D, 1,240B/D

1840, 1670Rp, 175 Rp, GDP 1.69%

* 2013 2.49%

: 3336000Rp, : 558000Rp

2014

(WB)

*, **

* GDP 30%

** FDI FDI

, ,

,

97

-

2014The Current Situation and Policy of

Energy / ResourcesI

%

US$

US $

%

US $

US $

US $

%

US $

4.63

2,300

1,165

2.78

197

5,387

968

7.87

108

()

1 GDP

GDP

6.22

2,985

1,578

6.96

222

7,093

1,357

7.14

162

6.49

3,509

2,035

3.79

261

8,456

1,774

6.56

195

6.23

3,591

1,900

4.28

-16

8,778

1,917

6.14

246

5.78

3,417

1,826

7.57

-40

8,703

1,866

6.25

286

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

* : IMF, /

(/) ,

* (GDP%) : (11) -1.1 (12) -1.9 (13) -2.5 (14) -2.6

* : 146Rp( 1,335.7Rp, 1,481.7Rp)

11.12 13 GDP

-3.4% , (13.12) 994

() 97 ,

.

* Fitch(11.12): BB+BBB-(), Moodys(12.1): Ba1Baa3,(),

S&P(13.5.2.): BB+ ( )

() 3,692 0.21% 1,825.7(3.9%),

1,866.3(2.6%) 40.6 .

* 08 78.2 ,

2 (12:16.5, 13:40.6)

* :

,

* , , , / 50%

* 05 1000 , 11 2000 12

12

* 76.0%, 16.9%, 7.0%

98

() 13 398.6Rp(27.3% ) 390.3Rp

(DDI) 128.2Rp(39.0% , 108.9% ), (FDI) 286

(270.4Rp, 22.4% , 99.2%), 67.8%

, 10

1,221

108

3,076

162

4,342

196

4,579 9,612

246 286

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

FDI * :

44 , 27 127

4

280

103

180

137

274

222

1,083

40

7

1,297

86

1,578

2,935

1,357

416

138

517

281

229

407

347

263

1,367

49

1222

14

1,620

111

2,036

3,810

1,774

Gas

Gas

370

123

558

287

205

426

313

-17

1,491

42

1,161

31

1,530

108

1,900

3,817

1,917

326

102

573

286

181

453

312

-40

1,414

43

1,130

31

1,499

136

1,826

3,692

1,866

-11.75

-16.99

2.86

1.94

-11.65

6.35

-0.55

-

-5.2

3.26

-2.67

118.17

-2.03

-3.15

-3.92

-

-2.64

17.87

5.59

3.14

15.31

9.93

24.25

17.08

-

75.75

2.35

61.91

1.67

82.13

7.28

100

-

100

2010 2011

2012

2013

* : , :

99

-


Energy / ResourcesI

,

* 2 : 20.6%(10) 34.9(11) 47.9(12) 55.4(13)

(WB) :

(WB)

2009~2012 (GDP) 1.8% ,

(3.4%), (3.2%), (2.5%)

*

* BCA

2.

() 13 10

* 13 915 1.4%(13.2)

* 1: (286.6B), 2: (139.9B), 3: UAE(110.8B), 4: (90.7B), 5

: (86B), 6: (48.2B), 7: (40.1B), 8: (20.6B), 9: (16

B)

() 13 2

* 13 39,326 11.6%(4,534)

* 1: (13,617), 3: (4,477), 4: (4,152), 5: (3,692)

100

55.29

4

3.9 (5)

2,013

800

3,900

41 (2)

320 (2)

28,000

40

430 (11)

88/ (22)

8,609

1

12

m3

4,900

75,000

680,000

20,000

0.6

7

16.3

5.2

4.1

0.2

14

12

2

6

8

28

3,000

3.1

95 (8)

820 (10)

52,000

221

5.8

1.4

5

13

(A)

(B)

12

()

A/B(%)

(12)

( , , , , )

* : USGS() Mineral commodity summaries, 2013

3.

12 12 , 12

: (4), (2), SK(1), (1),

(1), GS(3), GS(2), (2), (1),

E&R(1), (1), (1)

() 12 2

* 12 117,619 32.2%(37,917)

* 1: (42,849), 3: (11,850), 4: (11,408), 5: (6,704)

() 12 2 ()

* 12 37,443 9.8%(3,657)

* 1: (14,959), 3: (2,880), 4: (2,432), 5: (1,194)

101

-


Energy / ResourcesI

11 , 2

13 47*

* (29), (2), (7), (5), (1), (3)

( : , %)

1

2

5

5

3

6

4

4

285(28)

238(23)

74(7)

35(3)

178(17)

52(5)

1,026(100)

130(13)

34(3)

()

09

875(33)

700(27)

58(2)

169(6)

542(21)

42(2)

2,640(100)

222(8)

32(1)

()

10

350(27)

205(16)

115(9)

127(10)

189(15)

77(6)

1,279(100)

181(14)

35(3)

()

11

2,958(30)

1,311(13)

497(5)

1,881(19)

1,203(12)

487(5)

9,811(100)

1,129(12)

344(4)

()

2.

1.

. ,

1 , ,

1/3 .1)

5 , 1 . , .

, . , -

- .

1) 2013 403.66 Rp(: 144.60, : 257.28, : 0.4) 28% .

102

2) , , , , , , , , , , , .

3) 2013 DMO 72.2( 82.02 , ), CoWs 61.76, IUP 10.31

.

(reserves) 211 14, 11% .

(kal/gr ADB) (7100) 1% .

2) 14% , 12%

.

(DMO:Dometic Market Obligation)3) 20-25% ,

4,000-6,000Kal/Kg(GAR ).

(PLN) 49.29, (IPP) 12.07

, 15.21 (2013 )

2 1 . Bangka PT. Tambang Timah

. 2 3 .

6 . PT Freeport Indonesia PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara

( ) 97% .

103

-


Energy / ResourcesI

, 4)

211.32, ,,

3.06 (1)3.91 (5)

800

3,900

, 88.0 (1)100 (2)

60.0 (3)37,000 (2)

28,000 450.0 (6)716 (11)

9,090.64 ()

()

()

()

4,900

75,000

680,000

2.3%

16.3%

5.2%

4.1%

14

2

6

8

3,000 --88 (8)52,000 5.8% 5

(A) (B)

13

()

13

()A/B(%)

(12)

* : Indonesian Mineral book, 2014

.

, , , ,

, .

4) 13 : 54, 11

104

5) , , , , CSR

2.

) , ) ,

) , ) , ) 5)

, )

( ) .

, .

10,917 C&C(Clean & Clear)

.

,,

,,

PT Bumi Resources,Tata Power

PT Alam Tri Abadi,PT Viscaya Investment

Newmont Mining Corp, Sumitomo Corp

Aneka Tambang TBK

PT Freeport Indonesia Company(Freeport-Mcmoran Copper and Gold Inc)

PT. Kideco, Jaya Agung

PT. Bumi Resources Tbk

PT Berau Coal Energy

PT. Bukit Asam

PT Aneka Tambang TBK

Kaltim Prima Coal(KPC)

Adaro

Batu Hijau

Buli

Grasberg

Pasir

Arutimin

Berau

Tanjung Eninm

Bahubulu

7,057

4,130

906,810

54,400

2,664,000

1,376

2,486

1,291

7,295

90,750

91

91

99

01

72

93

89

94

-

53.5

52.3

222()

27()

600()

37

28.8

20.3

16

-

()

(13)

.

Bumi Resources, Kideco, / Freeport, Newmont

.

105

-


Energy / ResourcesI

C&C6)

Non C&C

3,560

3,433

6,993

2,444 6,004

1,480

3,924

4,913

10,917

6) Clean and Clear:

7) 66, Active 75, 4, FS7, 10, 54

2014 5 , (3,922) 2,533(C&C 1,472),

1,389(C&C 989).

CCOW 1417) 1(81-90) 9, 2(1994)

12, 3(97-00) 33.

MOMI(Minerba One Map Indonesia)

(city, regency, province) IUP .

3.

. : (Indies Mining Law, 1899)

, 1852

. 1899 (Indies mining law)

, ( / ) .

106

1904 (concession right) .

, .

1918 , 75 40 ,

, .

. (1945-1998)

.

1945 33.3 . Sukarno

(1945-1966) , 1959 Law 10/1959

1899 .

, GR in Liew of Law 37/1960

1899 . 44/19608) (/ )

, . , 44/1960

(/) .

1967 11 , (strategic), (vital), 9)

.

A ,

B , ,

. , ,

.

(1966-1998) Law 1/1967( ), Law 11/1967()

, Freeport .

Law 11/1967 Cow , (Contractor) .

30 11/1967, GR32/1969 .

8) 1960 Law 44/1960 / , / ,

. (/ )

9) *(Strategic Minerals) :

*(Vitals Minerals) :

*(Other Minerals) :

107

-


Energy / ResourcesI

, GR37/1986 .

, . ,

.

1996, (75/1996) .

. (1998-)

/ , CoW, CCoW

. .

Law 4/2009 4 .

, , ,

.

. 10)

(1)

2 1967 , )

, ) 2007

.

(KK, PKP2B, KP, KPD, SIUP)

(COW, KP) (IUP, IUPK, IPR) ,

.

Cow, KP , ,

(licencing) .

, , , ,

.

10) PWC Mining in Indonesia Investment and Taxation Guide(2013), 2009, Mining and Development in

Indonesia: An Overview of the Regulatory Framework and Policies(2013)

108

,

.

, 3

, . , 2014

1 .

(2)

2009 1945 33 . ,

, , , DMO, , ,

, .

2009

109

-


Energy / ResourcesI

3.

1.

.

(installed capacity) 2013 47,128MW (PLN 74%, IPP 22%,

PPU 4%), 38,096kmc11), 741,957kmc12). , ,

. 2022

104.431MW . (2013-2022 RUPTL PLN)

(generating capacity) 2013 213TWh, 2022 438TWh

. ,

, , . 2012

71.6.

(PLN), (IPP: Independent Power Producer)

(Private Power Utility Companies) .

2013 PLN 72% 35.2GW, IPPs 10.4GW(21%), PPUs 1.8GW(4%)

.

PLN PT. Indonesia Power, PT. Pembangkit Jawa Bali, PT. PLN Batam .

IPP(Indepent Power Producer) ,

(IUPTLs) PLN IPP . 95% , 10MW

49% .

37 IPP (7,331MW) , 162 IPP(7,649MW)

.

11) 500KV:5,052kmc, 275KV:1,028kmc, 150KV:27,780kmc, 70KV:4,228kmc

12) MV:313,050kmc, LV:428,907kmc

(2013) 51.6%, 23.6%, 12.5%, 7.9%, 4.4%

(2022) 66%, 16.3%, 1.7%, 5%, 11%

110

. (electrification rate)

13) 2013 80.51% 80% , , ,

. (Java) (Bali)

30%

.

14) , ,

, , .

(MP3EI) 2025 90GW

, 2022 97.7% .

2014 2022 59.5GW . ( 6GW )

37 (70%), (14%), (9%), (5%), (1%), marine

fuel oil(1%). (77%), (11%), (7%), (4%), (1%)

.

162 (57%), (27%), Mini power(10%), (3%),

(3%) . (41%), (34%), (7%), (5%), (3%), (10%)

.

(PPUs) Izin Operasi (IO: Operational Licence)

. IUPTL ( PLN)

, PLN , ,

.

(2012 )

: 81,806MW (13)

- (%): 30.7, LNG 26.8, 25.3, 6.5, 5.7, 5.0

- : 87.8%, 12.2% (LNG 72%, 19%, 6%, 3%)

: 508,380MW

- (%): 39.4, 29.6, LNG 24.9, 3.1, 2.3, 0.7

111

-


Energy / ResourcesI

13) : 89.7, 97.3, 99.3, 99.4, 100

14) : 99.9, 70.9-89.7, 79.3-86.3, 66.2-95.5, 62.5-81.8, 78.1, 54.8 ~

64.4, 78.9, 36.4-75.5

15) * (Total Concumption of Electricity):

* (Net Consumption of Electricity):

.

, , , .

(RUKN) 10 .

, , , 2020

4.9 12.4% .

(RUPTL) (PLN) .

10 , , , ,

.

RUPTL(2012-2021) , 2021 57.3GW .

37.7GW , 6.3GW , 5.7GW , 4.1GW , 2.5GW ,

0.9GW .

, 27.8GW(48%) IPP (329) 6.29GW FTP

, 4.61GW PPP, 16.9GW PLN regular program .

(RUKD) 2009 .

RUKN , licensing tariff

, .

2.

.

25

. 7.8% , 15) 2013 188TWh

2022 386TWh (8.4%) .

112

16) 40% 35%

.

2009 , , , ,

6 .

11 : 455TWH (8)

- 53.2%, 29.9%, 16.9%

(02-11) 5.6%

- 6.4%, 6.0%, 4.6%

.

2007-30 7 ,

.

(Social Service), (Household), (Business),

(Industry), (Government&Street Lightning), (Train Traction),

(Bulk Selling), (Special Service) 8 37

.

,

.

2013 4 15% , 2014

2014-6 I3 11,129 371, I4

61 2014.5.1 2 4 I3 38.9%,

I4 64.7% .

2013 PLN Rp1,380/kWh , Rp818.41/

kWh .

2012 Rp728.55/kWh 2013 12.3% . ,

.

, 2013 99.8 2014 71.4

.

113

-


Energy / ResourcesI

16) (40.6%), (34.6%), (18.4%), (6.4%)

17) (PLN) -, , 3 600

18) - (12, 13, 14)

. , ,

, ,

.

1970 , ,

, , (Irian Jaya)

.

IPP PLN , CPP

.

2022 56,314kmc , PLN17)

77

.

4.

. 18)

1.

1885

1990 40% . 2005 20%

2012 24% .

.

. 27

2013 37barrel (proven reserve) .

, ,

.

114

,

*19) .

,

. .

.

2013 10 ,

14, - 1, 3 .

103 TCF,

.

Natuna , Kalimantan, Sumatra, Papua

. Natuna D-Alpha block( 46TCF)

.

Central Sumatra

West Java

Papua

South Sumatra

NAD

Moluccas

East Java

Natuna

Celebes

Borneo

North Sumatra

Total

3,414.75

504.4

85.07

813.6

125.21

22.24

969.6

308.6

46.52

608.9

116.24

7,015.13

9.28

2.98

24.14

16.08

7.38

15.21

5.26

90.27

2.57

16.65

1.23

191.05

Oil Reserves

(MMSTB: Million Stock Tank Barrels)

Gas Resources(TCF: Trillions Cubic Feets)

, (2012 1 )

* : Indonesia Petroleum Association Report

115

-


Energy / ResourcesI

2.

.

1962 OPEC .

20) 04 .

OPEC 21) 2008 OPEC .

, , .

, , .

2009 19.3% , (14.6%),

(8.7%), (3.9%) .

Pertamina

, 2013 70%~80% .

Pertamina

.

Pertamina (KPC) 2

, ARAMCO

.

70% 400,000bpd

.

.

30 LNG , 1999

2,910 . , 5

LNG .

10 LNG ,

.

19) .

20) 1995 1.6 .

21) OPEC 2010 2,484 /.

116

2013 7.4 bcf/d

, , , , LNG

.

2013 181.3

9.93% .

3.

(Per-

tamina) (PSCs, Production Sharing Contractors)

. 89.1%

, 10.9% .

2010 29

. 157 , , 59

.

Oil

Oil

Oil

Oil

Gas

Gas

Gas

Gas

37

882 /

-

1,623/

34BCM

103 TCF

70.4 BCM

pipe line:10.2 BCM

LNG:25BCM

27 (>> )

0.2%

24 (>>> )

1.1%

51.2

:2,460 thousand barrels daily

: 50BCM

14 (>>> )

1.6%

14 (>>> )

1.6%

* 5 LNG

(>>>> )

, ,

* 2013 , 2014. 6 BP

117

-


Energy / ResourcesI

2013 83, 130 . , 740 (worked)

840 (drilled) .

.

2012 , Chevron Pacific Indonesia 40%, Pertamina

15%, Total E&P 8% .

90% 20 , Cepu

. 2008

.

(Sumatra) (Minas) (Duri),

30% .

, Java , Kalimantan, Natuna

.

2 oil field(Minas, Duri fields) Chevron steam flooding

.

2009 (Exxon Mobil)

(Cepu) 6 2014 16 5,000

.

PSC / Production Ratio

Chevron Pacific Indonesia

CNOOC

Total E&P Indonesia

CICO

PetroChina Int.(Jabung)Ltd

Pertamina

ConocoPhilips Indonesia

PHE-ONWJ

Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd

41 Other PSC Contractors

Total E&P Indonesia

ConocoPhilips Ind.Ltd

Pertamina

ExxonMobil Oil

PetroChina Int.(Jabung)Ltd

BP Berau

Vico Ind

ConocoPhilips(Gresik)Ltd.

Kangean Energy

43 Other PSC Contractors

40

5

8

3

2

15

4

5

3

15

21

5

13

4

3

15

5

13

3

16

% %

118

Minas

Mahakam

Bukit Tua

* Sumatra Chevron 40

barrel

* 1995 US$ 400 million 13 zone steam flooding system(EOR)

, chemical injection project(EOR)

* Total 2008 South Mahakam, Stupa, West Stupa, East Mandu discoveries

* South Mahakam liquids 14,700 b/d, Gas 114 mcf/d

* Ketapang PSC Petronas 2008 Conoco Phillips

* Oil 50-80 million barrel, Gas 100 bcf

* Ketapang PSC Jenggolo oil & gas discovery Payang gas

discovery

.

Total 2.57 bcf/d . Chevron Ganal-Rapak

, Pertamina Natuna D-Alpha field, ConocoPhillips North Belut

field .

Cepu

Duri

* Java Cepu oil project

4 fileds (Banyu Urip, Jambaran, Alas Tua, Kedung Keris) Oil 600million

barrel Gas 1.7TCF .

* : ExxonMobil 45%, Pertamina 45%, 10%

* 1941 Rokan block steamflood (EOR)

* 20b/d , 20 barrel

* Conoco Phillips , PT Medco Energi

50MCF/d 3

* : Chevron 100%

(Oil)

.

Irian Jaya, Gorontalo Basin, Sulawesi, Maluku, Arafura Sea

.

119

-


Energy / ResourcesI

22) Tangguh 1,2 3(BP, 120, 380/) , SKK MIGAS .

23) Pertamina Arun Receiving-and re-gasification terminal LNG

(80 ), PGN FSRU .(200)

3 (Arun, Badak, Tangguh22)) , 2

(Donggi Senoro, Masela) .

Arun 6 train 13.2/ 2 train

, 2014 .23)

Ganal-Rapak

Natuna

D-Alpha block

Offshore

Mahakam

North Belut

Woeteland

Oyong

* Chevron Kalimantan

* Floating production units 2 barge 30 sunsea wells,

130km gas export lines

* 700 mcf/d, liquids 25,000 b/d Gendalo facility Maha,

Gendalo, Gandang discoveries

* 2013 Gas 150,000 mcf/d , 2016 900,000 mcf/d

* ; Chevron 80%, Eni 20%

* ExxonMobil

Pertamina , Peratmina 60%

* 46tcf

* Kalimantan offshore Mahakam PSC Total

* Gas 2.6 bcf/d , South Mahakam

Gas 114 mcf/d, Liquids 14,700 b/d

* Natuna Natuna block B

* 2009 ConocoPhillips 6,000 b/d,

80,000-90,000 mcf/d , 20,000 b/d, 200,000 mcf/d

* ; ConocoPhillips 40%, Inpex 35%, Chevron 25%

* Java Sampang block( 150 bcf) ,

Wortel gas field Santos

* 2011 50-60 mcf/d , Grati power plant

Power Grati

* : Santos 45%, Singapore Petroleum Company 40%, Cue Energy 15%

(Gas)

120

LNG Liquefaction 24)

Bontang

Arun

Donggi- Senoro

Tangguh

Badak,

East Kalimantan

North Sumatra

Central Sulawesi

West Papua

22.5 (8trains)

10 (6trains)

2.0

2014

(280 )

7.6

(2Trains:

2009 )

*3Train 2018

(3.8; 40% PLN )

Pertamina 55%

Vico 20%, Total 10%

JILCO 15%

Pertamina 55%

ExxonMobil 30%

JILCO 15%

Medco11%

Pertamina:29%

Mitsubishi:44.9%

Kogas:15%

BP 37.16%

CNOOC 16.96%

Mitsubishi 16.3%

Nippon oil 12.23%

KG 10%

LNG Japon 7.35%

Total

Chevron

VICO

ExxonMobil

Matindok gas block

BP

Japan

Korea

Taiwan

Japan

Korea

Japan

Korea

China

Korea

Mexico

Japan

Project

Capacity

(mtpa:million metric tons pers annum)

Gas Sourced from

4.

Pertamina 6 , 1.03 /

.

, 2007 / LPG .

RU II Dumai-Sungai Pakening

RU VI Balongan

RU IV Cilacap

RU III Plaju

RU VII Kasim-Sorong

RU V Balikpapan

162

125

348

124

10

260

(/)

Pertamina

* : ReforMiner Institute

121

-


Energy / ResourcesI

24) Integrated LNG Supply Project: Arun(), Bontang(), Tangguh(), Non-integrated LNG Project:: Dongggi Senoro

LNG Plant( LNG )

5.

2011 , 49.7% , 24.5% , 20.1%

, (3.4%), (1.3%), (1%)

5.7% .

75,000 MW

7,408.24 billion barel

49,810 MW

161.3 billion ton

3-6 m/s

574 TSCF

28,617 MW

150.7 TSCF

4.8 kWh//d

453.3 TSCF

9 GW

7,572 MW

3,741.33 billion barel

1,716.5 MW

28.17 billiton ton

1.87 MW

-

1,343.5 MW

103.35 BSCF

42.77 MW

-

0.01 MW

Shael Gas

CBM

10.1%

12 yr

5.26%

89 yr

-

-

4.7%

35 yr

-

-

0

(B/A)(A) /(B)

* :

2.5 2-2.5% ,

. 5-6% 7-8%

, .

2011, 6,5 BOE/, 3.3 BOE/. ,

2019 . 2019

.

122

* : - (2014) NNREC

,

. 2006 (, No.5/2006) 2007

(No.30/2007) (diversification)

(conservation) .

, , 25) 2011 5.7%

2025 17% . 15 6.7GW

, .

2013 4 . (No.4051/ 2013) )

, ) ) )

.

) )

, , , )

(solid, gas, liquid) , ) /

, ) (, , CBM, ) /

.

25) : CBM, , , ,

: , , , (), (2007, )

123

-


Energy / ResourcesI

5333020 5 (%) 5 2

, ,

(17)

(25)

10,220,0007,230,0004,250,0002,410,000

950950740450

2001206030

160804010

6,280,0004,530,0002,780,0001,480,000

5,2705,0904,3401,320

58012010080

(Kilo Liter)

(MW)

(MW)

(MW)

(Kilo Liter)

(MW)

(MW)

() 2025202020152010

(25)

* : Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

(PLN)

(Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources) No. 1122

(Geothermal Law) No. 27(2006) .

No. 36(2010) .

, 95%,

90% .

,

.

, , 6 5% , ,

10% , 10 .

Korea

Documents

Transcript of Korea