Komara Indonesia Development of Biofuel

8/9/2019 Komara Indonesia Development of Biofuel

1/18

Development of Biofuel/

Green Energy in Indonesia :Plan and Strategy

Workshop on Mainstreaming Policies and Investment in LowCarbon : Opportunities for New Approaches to Investment and

Flexible Mechanism

30-31 August, BangkokUNCC

By

Komara Djaja

The Coordinating Ministry ofEconomic Affairs


2/18

1

1. Background

Problem with fossil fuel

Reserve is not unlimited

Price rocketing

Indonesia; 40% diesel fuel imported

Carbon emission

Energy Alternative-Non Fossil

Bio energy/Green energy:

Relatively abundant sources

Technological process relatively manageable for

country like Indonesia.

Other non fossil fuels:

Solar energy, hydro power, geothermal, wind,

nuclear


3/18

2

2. The potential sources of energy

147130 m ton19,3 billion ton57 billion tonCoal

623.0 TSCF188 TSCF384.7 TSCFGas

18500 m barrel9 billion barrel86,9 billion barrelOil

RASIOPRODUCTION(Year)PROVEN RESERVERESERVEFOSSIL FUEL

3 GW u/ 11 yr24.112 Ton*Uranium (Nuclear)

8,00 MW4,80 kWh/m2/daySolar

302,40 MW49,81 GWBiomass

4.200,00 MW6.851,00 GWh75,67 GW845,00 m BOEHydro

800,00 MW2.593,50 GWh27,00 GW219,00 m BOEGeothermal

84,00 MW458,75 MW458,75 MWMicro hydro

INSTALL

CAPACITYUTILIZATIONEQUIVALENTRESERVE

ENERGY

NON FOSSIL

0,50 MW9,29 GWWind

* Only : Kalan - Kalbar


4/18

3

PL T Surya

PL T Arus Laut

PL T Ombak PantaiPL T Bayu

Some Location of Non-Fossil Energy


5/18

4

Energy Mix Targeted 2025

NuclirBiomassHydro

SolarWindCoal

Presidential Decree no 5/2006

Energy MIX 2005 Targeted Energy MIX 2025#

Oil

54.4%

Gas

26.5%

others

0.2%

Geothermal

1.4%

Hydro

3.4%

Coal

14.1%

Gas30%

Coal33%

Oil

20%

Biofuel 5%

Geothermal 5%

Others7%


6/18

5

Indonesia green energy action plan

Bio energy/Green energy Pro growth

Pro jobs

Pro poor


7/18

6

Action plan (continue)

Five critical issues: Availability of land

Technology to process raw materials in to bio-

fuel

Infrastructure

Marketing channel and distribution Financing


8/18

7

Biofuel/Green fuel

Three kind of biofuel according torawmaterials and processing:

Bio oil

Bio diesel

Bio ethanol

Raw materials; coconut, palm oil,cassava, sugar tree, jatropha curcas, etc.


9/18

8

continue

Bio-oil (pure plant oil) directly use to

reduce the fuel/solar consumption inindustria use; O-10, O-15, etc.

Biodiesel, define as above ; e.g. B-10.

Bioethanol, define as above; e.g. E-

10.

In 2010 biofuel targeted minimal10% of the to total fossil fuel

consumption.


10/18

9

Targeted 10% biofuel in 2010

FOSSIL FUEL

TRANSPORTATION(31,7 m kL)

ELECTRICITY(7,6 m kL)

KEROSENE(10 m kL)

PREMIUM(18,529 m kL)

SOLAR(12,4 m kL)

BIOETANOLBIODIESEL BIO OIL ( PPO )

3,8 m kL 1 m kL

CASSAVA molasses PALM OIL JATROPHA

1,24 m kL4,8 m kL

1,85 m kL

12 m Ton 27.75 m Ton6,8 m Ton

140 rb Ton ? rb Ton21,12 m Ton

3,4 m ha

600 rb ha

350 rb ha 4,2 m ha


11/18

10

Job creation

CASSAVA molasses CPO JATROPHA

3,4 m haLand: moderate, fertile,banyak hujan

600 ths haLand: marjinal,loose

4,2 m haLand: marjinal

350 ths haLand: moderate,fertile

12 m Ton27,75 m Ton 6,8 m Ton 140 rb Ton

BIOETANOL : 1.85 m kL BIODIESEL : 1.24 m kL

Employmentstd : 1 person/ hatotal : 3,4 m person



Employmentstd : 0.5 / hatotal : 2,1 m person

Consuct :128 factory @ 60 kL/ day 8 person/ factory43 factory @ 180 kL / day 120 person/ factory26 factory @ 300 kL/ day 240 person/ factory

for raw materiel Jatropha:7440 factory @ 1.5 ton/ day1240 factory @ 10 ton / day124 factory @ 100 ton/ day

For raw materiel Sawit :12400 factory @ 1.5 ton/ day 8 person/ factory2060 factory @ 10 ton / day 20 person/ factory206 factory @ 100 ton/ day 80 person/ factory


12/18

11

Targeted biofuel consumption in

2010 (milion KL)

BIOETANOL

1,242010

1,232009

1,222008

1,202007

1,192006

BIODIESEL BIO-OIL

1,852010

1,822009

1,7820081,752007

1,712006

Source : Dept. Energy

5,232010

5,122009

5,022008

4,932007

4,832006


13/18

12

Some advantages of biodiesel

Renewable energy resource

Environmental Friendly:Sulfur Emisis ( Cox ) low

Cetan number high

Viskositas high

No need machine modification

No need new infrastucture


14/18

13

Biodiesel plant in Indonesia

No Owner Capacity, ton/yr Location Status

1 BPPT 450 (1.5 t/d) Serpong

Riau

Serpong

4 PT Energi Alternatif 300 (1 t/d) Jakarta Active

8 PT Astra Agro 1.500 (5 t/d) Medan 2006 Active

9 PT Eterindo 30.000 70.000 Gresik Active

12 PT Asianagro 100.000 Jakarta 2009 Active

Program Aksi Menko Ekuin

1 BPPT 3 x 450 Jabar, Sumbar, Jambi 2006 Active

2 Deperin 4 x 6.000 2006 Active

10 PT Indobiofuels 150.000 Dumai 2009 Active

11 PT Wilmar Energi 252.000 Dumai 2009 Active

5 PPKS Medan 300 (1 t/d) Medan Active

6 ITB 300 (1 t/d) Bandung Active

7 PT RAP 180 (0.6 t/d) Jakarta Active

Active

2 Pemda Riau - BPPT 3.000 (8 t/d) 2006 Active

3 BPPT 1.000 (3 t/d) 2006 Active


15/18

14

Bioethanol Plant

Biomassa (Kg) Sugar Content(Kg)

Bioetanol(L)

Biomassa /Bioetanol

Cassava 1000 240-300 166.6 6.5:1

Sweet Potates 1000 150-200 125 8:1

Corn 1000 600-700 400 2.5:1Sago 1000 120-160 90 12:1

Molases 1000 450-520 250 4:1

Cane 1000 110 67 15:1


16/18

15

Production planning of biethanol

50.000

40.000

35.000

60.000

20.000

22.000

40.000

2.000

10.000

Capacity

( kl )

279.000

229.000

94.000

12.000

10.000

Total Supply

( kl )

LampungBPPT2007

JatimPT. Molindo Raya2006

LampungPT. Indo Acidatama2010

Lampung

Banten

-

PT. Molindo Raya

PT. Etanol Indonesia

Sampoerna Group

2009

Lampung

Jatim

PT. Indo Lampung Distilery

PT. Medco Etanol Lampung

PT. Molindo Raya

2008

LocationFirmYr


17/18

16

Rule and regulation:

Presidential decree no 5/2006 on National EnergyPolicy

Presidential instruction no 1/2006 on Biofuel

Indonesia biodiesel standard (BSN no 73/2006)

DG -oil and gas decree non 3675/2005 on biodiesel

spesification (FAME/fatty acid methyl ester) PERTAMINA (20 May 2006) begin selling O-5

(Biosolar) in Jakarta

PERTAMINA (12 August) begin selling E-5(bioetanol) in Surabaya


18/18

17

T H A N K Y O U

Komara Indonesia Development of Biofuel

Documents

Transcript of Komara Indonesia Development of Biofuel