Kingdoms Plantae and Animalia and rest of Classification Notes.
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Transcript of Kingdoms Plantae and Animalia and rest of Classification Notes.
Kingdoms Plantae and Animalia and rest of Classification Notes
Kingdoms Plantae and Animalia and rest of Classification NotesKingdom PlantaeCharacteristics:EukaryoteMulticellularAutotrophic (photosynthesis)Cell wallMostly terrestrialKingdom Plantae ExamplesMosses
Kingdom Plantae ExamplesFerns
Kingdom Plantae ExamplesConifers
Kingdom Plantae ExampleFlowering plants
Kingdom Animalia CharacteristicsEukaryoteMulticellularHeterotrophic (ingest)No cell wallTerrestrial and aquaticKingdom Animalia Examplessponges
ExamplesJellyfish
ExamplesMollusks
ExamplesRound worms
ExamplesFlat worms
ExamplesSegmented worms
ExamplesArthropods
ExamplesStarfish
ExamplesFish
ExamplesAmphibians
ExamplesReptiles
ExamplesBirds
ExamplesMammals
Phylogeny(evolutionary history)Phylogenetic trees are branching diagrams showing how organisms are relatedAlso called family treesFossil records help establish relationships on a phylogenetic treeOrganize living things based on their evolutionPhylogenic TreeCommon ancestor is shown at the base of the treeMost modern organism shown at the tips of branchesEach time a branch divides into a smaller branch, a new species evolves
CladogramsShow how organisms are related based on shared, derived characteristics such as feathers, hair, scales, etc.
THREE DOMAIN SYSTEMBased on comparing sequence of ribosomal RNA in different organisms to determine ancestry.All organisms placed into 3 broad groups called DOMAINS
Three Domain System
Three Domain SystemDomain Archae: (Kingdom Archaebacteria) contains chemosynthetic bacteria living in harsh environments.Domain Bacteria or Eubacteria: (Kingdom Eubacteria) contains all other bacteria including those causing diseases.Domain Eukarya or Eukaryota: (Kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia) contains all eukaryotic organismsThe end of these notes