Jps Databook
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Jps Databook
Transcript of Jps Databook
JPS Composite MaterialsCorporate Headquarters and US Operations
2200 South Murray AvenueP.O. Box 2627
Anderson, SC, 29622(864) 224-3506
(800) 431-1110 Toll Free(864) 260-6581 Fax
Table of ContentsCompany............................................................................ 1Locations........................................................................... 1Conditions of Sales........................................................... 2Parameters for Fabric Selection.........................................3Fiberglass Yarn Nomenclature........................................... 4Glass Composition............................................................. 4Basic Glass Yarn Strands...................................................6Design Consideration for Glass Fabric Selection...............6Manufacturing Process...................................................... 7Weave Patterns..................................................................9Specifications & Standards.............................................. 13
FIBERGLASS PRODUCTS............................................. 15Physical Properties of E-glass......................................... 15Physical Properties of S-2 ® Glass..................................16Fiberglass Fabric Applications......................................... 17Fiberglass Fabric Finishes............................................... 18Finishes for EIFS............................................................. 19Finishes for Filtration Fabrics.......................................... 20
FIBERGLASS FABRIC CONSTRUCTIONS.................... 21Fiberglass Fabric Weight Index........................................ 34Fiberglass Fabric Thickness Index.................................. 37Filtration Fabrics.............................................................. 40Filtration Finished Fabrics............................................... 41EIFS Mesh Fabrics.......................................................... 42Insulation GlasTex Fabrics.............................................. 43
ASTROQUARTZ ® PRODUCTS..................................... 44Physical Properties of Astroquartz II ®............................ 44Astroquartz ® Applications and Design Considerations.. 45Astroquartz ® II & III Fabric Finishes............................... 46Astroquartz II ® Chopped Fiber....................................... 47
ASTROQUARTZ ® II & III FABRICS............................... 48Astroquartz ® Mat Style No. 550..................................... 49Astroquartz ® II Roving................................................... 49Astroquartz ® II Sewing Thread....................................... 50Astroquartz ® II Yarn........................................................ 51
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ADVANCED MATERIALS PRODUCTS........................ 52Physical Properties of Aramid Fibers............................ 52Physical Properties of Selected Advanced Performance Fibers...................................... 52Advanced Materials Applications................................... 53Advanced Materials Fiber Nomenclature...................... 53Finishes for Advanced Materials................................... 54
Aramid Fabric Constructions......................................... 55Aramid Fabric Weight Index.......................................... 62Aramid Fabric Thickness Index..................................... 64
Spectra Fabrics............................................................. 66
Technical References - English..................................... 67
Technical References - Metric....................................... 68Selected Conversions & Formulae................................ 69Notes............................................................................. 70
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Company
JPS Composite Materials, a wholly owned subsidiary of JPS Industries Inc., is the world’s leading manufacturer of high strength fiberglass, Astroquartz ®, and aramid fabrics andreinforcements. Our materials are used extensively in reinforcing and insulating applications in fields including electronics, aerospace, marine, surf, advanced composites,ballistics, architecture, construction, and sporting goods. Our materials are readily adaptable to unlimited designs.
Direct customer access to customer service and management personnel:
1-800-431-11101-800-288-0577(864) 260-6581 Fax
For further information, write to JPS Composite MaterialsPO Box 2627, Anderson, SC, 29622
LocationsAnderson, South CarolinaCorporate HeadquartersTechnical Development CenterAdvanced, Aerospace Composite, Astroquartz ®, and Ballistic Fabrics
Slater, South CarolinaTechnical Development CenterAstroquartz ®, Advanced, Aerospace Composite, Boat, Tooling, Coating, EIFS, Building Products and General Industrial Fabrics
Statesville, North CarolinaElectrical Laminate E-glass FabricsLightweight Advanced and Aerospace Composite Fabrics
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Conditions of SalesAll sales of JPS products are subject to the terms and conditions of JPS’ standard confirmation of order.
All statements herein are expressions of opinion which the Seller believes to be true and correct. Seller expressly disclaims liability for factual accuracy of such opinions and hereby advises Buyer to investigate each situation on an individual basis before taking action based on Seller’s expression of opinion.
Statements concerning possible use of our products are not intended as recommendations for their use in the infringement of any patent. No patent warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, is made or intended.
For further information, write to JPS Composite MaterialsPO Box 2627, Anderson, SC, 29622(800) 431-1110, (800) 288-0577, (864) 260-6581 Fax
PLEASE NOTE: Because of the many variables associated with producing industrial composite reinforcements (yarn type, fabric construction, widths, finishes and other facts), the technical data and other information contained on these pages is intended as a general guide and is subject to change without notification unless specifically prohibited by specific purchase specifications.
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Parameters for Fabric SelectionIn selecting a woven fabric for industrial applications, a number of design parameters may be considered, these are broken down into four basic variables: Yarn Weight, Thread Count, Weave Pattern, and Fabric Finish. The wide range of yarn weights and counts available provide the base for fabric design.
Yarn weight, combined with thread count (the number of warp ends (lengthwise) and filling picks (width wise) per inch) determines the strength, weight and thickness of the fabric.
Basic weaving concepts are utilized in the manufacture of high performance fibers and fabrics, such as glass and aramid. The technology, however, is advanced to incorporate specialized precision equipment to meet the exacting demands of modern applications. For composite applications there are sixbasic fabric patterns: Plain, Basket, Leno, Four Harness Satin, Eight Harness Satin, and Twill.
YarnFiberglass is glass in fiber form. All forms of glass fibers begin with similar manufacturing processes. The various ingredients are mixed in a batch to make a specific formulation and then high temperatures convert the mix into molten glass. Continuous filaments are attenuated (drawn or pulled rapidly) from the molten glass through a precision multihole spinneret. A yarn strand is produced by combining many individual continuous filaments (from 51 to 1632) Immediately after drawing filaments are coated with an organic binder to protect them from damage during handling, processing and weaving.
FormulationsGlass fibers are made from different formulations: “E” being the most common all-purpose glass, while “S”, “T”, “L” and others are made for special applications. Astroquartz ® II and III quartz fiber products are the purest form of silica. The chemical composition of the most common glass formulations is shown on the next page.
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COMPOSITION OF TYPICAL GLASSES (%) by weight
“E” “S”, “T” Ingredient Glass Glass “Astroquartz ® II & III”
Silicon Dioxide 52-60 64-66 99.99 Calcium Oxide 16-25 - - Aluminum Oxide 12-16 24-26 - Boron Oxide 8-13 - - Sodium and Potassium Oxide 0-1 - - Magnesium Oxide 0-6 9-11 -
Filament/Yarn NomenclatureAn exact system for identifying fiberglass textile yarns is required because of the wide variety of types which are produced. The nomenclature is used for filament and yarn identification consists of two basic parts - one alphabetical, todescribe the composition and construction, and the other numerical, to describe the weight and number of yarnstwisted and plied together.
A typical example and the of its letters and numerals follow:
Glass Number ofComposition Single StrandsE=Electrical Filament in ContinuousS=High Strength Diameter Filament Yarns
E C G 150 1/2
Type of Yarn Strand Number of C=Continuous Count Strands Plied Filament Yardage/Lb Together (in Hundreds)
As shown, the letters describe the basic strand by composition, type and diameter. Numbers identify strand weight and yarn construction. The above description wouldbe for ECG 150 1/2 yarn, or more simple G-150 1/2, used instyle 1581 fabric. The S-glass equivalent used in style 6781 fabrice would be SCG 150 1/2, where “S” denotes S-glass.
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The strand count is the first series of numbers following the letters and indicates approximate yardage per pound, in hundreds (i.e. to compute the number of yards in a pound of strand, multiply the strand count by 100).
The second series of numbers designates the number of plies in continuous filament yarns.
The first digit indicates the number of single strands twisted together (untwisted single strands are commonly referred to as “singles” yarn and are designated as 1/0).
The second digit, separated from the first digit by a diagonal line, designates the number of strands that are plied together. To find the total number of strands, multiply the two numbers (0 multiplied as 1). A typical nomenclature for a continuous yarn: ECG 150-1/2 Where: E = E-glass
C = Continuous filament
G = Average filament diameter (see table, page 6)
150 = 15,000 Yd/Lb (Nominal) of basic strand
1/2 = One continuous filament yarn strand consisting of two strands plied together (1X2)
Approximate yards per pound of fabricated yarn can be computed by dividing the strand count, multiplied by 100, by the number of strands.
Therefore: 150 x 100 1 x 2The results of this computation must always be considered approximate because yards per pound are reduced slightly in the twisting and plying operations.
= 7500 yds/lb for fabricated yarn
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DESCRIPTION OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENT GLASS FIBERS Strand Nominal Filament Count Filament Number Designation (x100=yd/lb) Dia. (in) of Filaments
B 150 0.00015 1224
C 150 0.00015 816
D 1800 0.00023 51 900 0.00023 102 450 0.00023 204 225 0.00023 408 DE 150 0.00025 408 75 0.00025 816 50 0.00025 1632 37 0.00025 1632
E 225 0.00029 204
G 150 0.00036 204 75 0.00036 408 37 0.00036 816
H 25 0.00043 816
K 75 0.00051 204 37 0.00051 408 25 0.00051 608 18 0.00051 816
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR GLASS FABRIC SELECTIONThere are five basic design variables toconsider when choosing fabric for industrial use:
ThicknessGlass fabrics are available in thicknesses ranging from ~0.0010” to ~0.060”.
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WeightThe weight range begins at less than 1 ounce per square yard to over 50 ounces per square yard.
Yarn SizeYarn size determines the weight and thickness of the fabric. For specific applications, one yarn may be selected over another to the advantage of the fabric’s physical and mechnical performance characteristics.
ConstructionThis is determined by the number of warp yarns (machine direction) and fill yarns (cross-machine direction) per inch of the fabric and by the weave pattern.
FinishMost industrial applications require that fabric be used with acoating material. For compatibility with resins coatings, an organic finish or after treatment is often applied to the fabric.
YARN CONSTRUCTION
Twisting/PlyingThis process serves to control the yarn strength, diameter, weight, and flexibility. Filaments are twisted to a predetermined specification, and the twisted threads are then combined or plied to balance and avoid any stresses in the yarn that may cause processing difficulties. Many glass fabrics are woven from single yarns as received from the yarn producers.
WarpingWarping, shown in the drawing, is essentially the laying of the yarns in parallel order. A specified number of threads per inch are drawn from a creel and wound on a warp beam. Several “section” beams are then combined to provide the designated number of threads per inch required in the fabric specification.
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The combination of section beams occurs during the slashing process to create the warp, or loom, beam. This entire system of parallel threads is wound on one loom beam to become the “warp”, or lengthwise system of threads in the fabric.
SlashingSlashing is employed when non twisted yarn is used. Warp sizing is applied to the yarns to facilitate handling and to provide protection during the weaving process. This operation involves (1) sizing single-fiberglass warp yarnswith a specially compounded chemical formulation, (2) drying the yarns, and (3) winding the desired number of ends on the loom beam through the combination of section beams.
EnteringThe entering operation prepares warp yarn for weaving. In this process, the warp yarns are threaded from the loom beam through the headle eyes on the proper harnesses to achieve the desired pattern in the fabric. The warp yarn is then drawn through a reed to establish the warp thread count. The reed is also used to place the filling yarns in their proper position.
WeavingWeaving consists of interlacing a series of filling yarns with a series of warp yarns at right angles. The filling yarns are inserted by an air jet, rapier or shuttle that traverses the yarns from one side of the warp to the other, interlacing the two systems of threads, “warp” and “filling”, in a prearranged weave plan.
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FinishingCoupling agents are applied to the fabric during finishing.The coupling, or finishing, agents act to provide optimum adhesion between the reinforcement fabric and the polymermatrix. Ballistic fabrics may undergo scouring and water repellent treatment in the finishing stage.
Weave PatternsThe matching of yarn, weave and finish for a particular requirement is an exacting science. Because fiberglass fabrics are highly engineered, the right combination of fabric weight, thickness and construction is essential in selecting the proper fabric for a particular application.
Selecting the right reinforcement fabric for any requirement can simplified by calling our technicians, design engineers and technical representatives. Their specialized experiencecan aid in selecting a reinforcement fabric suited to your requirements.
The weaving of reinforcement fabrics is a highly complex function that combines the latest in modern machine technology with the art of weaving, which is as old ascivilization. All standard fabric weaves can be produced withfiberglass, aramid, Astroquartz ®, polymer yarns.
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Plain Weave
The plain weave consists of yarns interlaced in an alternating fashion, one over and one under every other yarn. The plain weave provides good fabric stability.
Basket Weave
The basket weave is similar to the plain weave, except that two or more filling yarns are alternately interlaced over and under one another. The basket weave is more pliable, flatter, and stronger than the plain weave, but is not as stable.
Leno
The leno weave is used where relatively low numbers of yarns are involved. The leno weave locks the yarns in place by crossing two or more warp threads over each other and interlacing with one or more fill threads. Light weight membrane applications such as EIFS use the leno weave.
Four-Harness Satin (Crowfoot)
The four-harness satin weave is more pliable than the plain weave and is easier to conform to curved surfaces typical inreinforced plastics. In this weave pattern there is a three byone interlacing, where a fill yarn floats over three warp yarns and under one.
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Eight-Harness Satin
The eight-harness satin is similar to the four-harness satin except than one filling yarn floats over seven warp yarns andunder one. This is a very pliable weave and is used for forming curved surfaces.
2x2 Twill
The twill is used where tightly woven fabric with high density is required. The twill weave is characterized by a diagonal rib or twill line. The warp yarn floats over at least two consecutive picks, permitting more yarns per unit area.
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Specifications and StandardsJPSCM fabrics are designed to meet the requirements of a wide range of applications. Listed below is a partial offering of the standards and specifications we manufacture towards. For adherence to a specific standard or specification not listed please contact customer service or technical support.
AMS-3824 - Covers basic forms of finished fiberglass fabrics.
AMS-3846 - Covers quartz in woven fabric form.
AMS-3902 - Covers cloth woven from continuous multifilament aramid yarn.
AMS-C-9084 - Covers the requirements for woven, cleaned, and finished glass fabrics used in composite applications.
ASTM-D-579 - Standard specifications for testing greige statewoven glass fabrics.
ASTM-D-1668 - Covers open mesh woven glass fabrics used for membrane waterproofing and built up roofing.
ASTM-D-3659 - Covers flame spread for self extinguishing EIFS finishes.
ASTM-D-4029 - Standard specifications for E-glass fabrics for reinforcement use.
ASTM-E-2098 - Covers Alkali resistance for EIFS materials.
BMS 9-3 - Boeing Commercial Airplane Company’s requirements for E-glass fabrics.
IPC-4412 - Covers woven glass fabrics for use in printed circuit boards.
MIL-C-20079 - Covers glass fabric used as lagging material over thermal insulation and for hull insulation board.
MIL-C-22787 - Covers vinyl coated base glass fabrics.
MIL-DTL-44050 - Detailed specifications for aramid cloth for use in ballistic protecion.
MIL-DTL-46593 - Projectile specifcitations for armor testing.
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MIL-DTL-62474 - Covers aramid fabric for use in composite armor systems.
MIL-PRF-64154 - Covers glass fabric for use in composite armor systems.
MIL-R-7575 - Covers glass fabric used in polyester laminates.
MIL-R-9300 - Covers glass fabric for use in epoxy laminates.
MIL-S-662 - V-50 ballistic test for armor applications.
MIL-Y-1140 - Covers untreated glass yarns and fabrics.
FIBERGLASS PRODUCTS
Physical Properties of E-glass Fiber
Approximate Chemistry*SiO .............................................................................52-60%CaO............................................................................. 16-25%Al O ...........................................................................12-16%BaO................................................................................8-13%MgO................................................................................. 0-6%NaO ............................................................................... 0-1%KO ..................................................................................0-1%
Physical Properties*Density...............................................................2.54-2.60 g/ccRefractive Index................................................ 1.558 to 1.562
Mechanical Properties*UTS (room temp)..................................................3.4-3.5 GPaBreaking Strain..........................................................4.5-5.0%Young’s Modulus.................................................... 65-75 GPaShear Modulus....................................................... 28-32 GPaPoisson’s Ratio............................................................... 0.200
Thermal Properties*CTE (20ºC).................................................... 4.0-5.0 µm/m-ºCCTE (30ºC to 250ºC)..................................... 4.5-5.5 µm/m-ºCSpecific Heat Capacity................................... 0.78-0.82 J/g-ºCThermal Conductivity.................................... 1.28-1.32 W/m-KSoftening Point............................................................≤ 845ºC
Electrical Properties*Dk @ 1 MHz................................................................. 6.3-6.6Df @ 1 MHz...................................................... 0.0023-0.0027Electrical Resistivity......................................3.5-4.0e+12Ω-cmDielectric Strength..................................................10.3kV/mm
*All values approximate. Actual values may vary, for further info contact JPSCM.
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Physical Properties of S-GlassApproximate Chemistry*SiO .............................................................................64-66%Al O ...........................................................................24-26%MgO............................................................................... 9-11%
Physical Properties*Density...............................................................2.44-2.48 g/ccRefractive Index................................................ 1.548 to 1.553Mohs Hardness...................................................................6.5
Mechanical Properties*UTS (room temp)..................................................4.8-4.9 GPaBreaking Strain.......................................................... 5.5-6.0%Young’s Modulus.................................................... 85-90 GPaShear Modulus....................................................... 33-37 GPaPoisson’s Ratio............................................................... 0.230
Thermal Properties*CTE (20ºC).................................................... 1.5-1.7 µm/m-ºCSpecific Heat Capacity................................... 0.72-0.75 J/g-ºCThermal Conductivity.................................... 1.44-1.46 W/m-KSoftening Point..........................................................≤ 1055ºC
Electrical Properties*Dk @ 1 MHz................................................................. 5.0-5.4Df @ 1 MHz...................................................... 0.0018-0.0022Electrical Resistivity......................................8.5-9.1e+10Ω-cm
Corrosion Resistance*† (%weight loss, greige fiber)10% H SO ........................................................................5.7Conc. HCl............................................................................1.410% NHO ...........................................................................7.3H O (Distilled).....................................................................1.010% NaOH or 10% KOH...................................................66.0
*All values approximate. Actual values may vary, for further info contact JPSCM† 1 week immersion @ 205ºF
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Fiberglass Fabric ApplicationsFiberglass fabrics are used in a wide range of industrial applications. The high strength, dimensional stability, design flexibility, and electrical properties are some of the characteristics that ensure optimal performance and economy with this highly engineered material.
Coated and Lamination FabricsFiberglass fabrics can be found in window shades, vapor barriers, movie screens, packaging tapes, awnings, protective clothing, gaskets, conveyor belts and countless other products that improve our lives daily.
ConstructionIn architectural applications fiberglass fabrics provide strength and sustainability to the exterior facades of commercial buildings, and reinforcement for commercial roofing systems.
ElectricalFiberglass fabrics can be found in printed circuit boards, antennas, high voltage generators, transformers, switches, cables and many other electrical applications.
Structural ApplicationsFiberglass fabrics are used as reinforcements in highly engineered composite materials in many of the worlds leading aircraft, automobiles, buildings, bridges, roadways and sporting goods.
Thermal InsulationThe U.S. Navy, commercial shipyards, the automotive and aerospace industries all use fiberglass almost exclusively for pipe lagging, thermal pad cover, and thermal protection andinsulation applications.
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Fiberglass Fabric Finishes
Fiberglass fabrics are available with a variety of finishes and treatments. The most common finishes are listed here, forspecific applications, or to develop a custom finish for yourapplication please contact customer service or your technicalsupport representative.
Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes Greige Uncoated Phenolic Loom state fabric with yarn & slashing binders
Caramelized Uncoated PTFE Loom state fabric, size, (210) PVA partially volatized
F3 Polyester Epoxy Volan, green tintF12 Silicone Neutral pH F16 Polyester Epoxy Volan, green tint 112 Uncoated Phenolic Fully heat cleaned BMS 9-3 Listed
CS-309 Polyimide Epoxy, BT Silane Finish CS-310 Epoxy Silane Finish BMS 9-3 Listed
CS-550 PE, Epoxy Phenolic Volan, green tint
CS-718 Epoxy Silane Finish CS-616 Melamine Silane finish, tan color
CS-724 Epoxy Silane Finish BMS 9-3 Listed
CS-745 Epoxy BT, Cynate Silane Finish Ester, PI
CS-767 Epoxy, BMI, Silane Finish Polyimide, Phenolic, BMS 9-3 Listed Cynate Ester SBR
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Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes S-910 Polyester High clarity for surf S-912 Polyester Epoxy High clarity for surf 933 HTS Polyimide Epoxy, BT High temperature silane S-977 Epoxy Polyester Silane finish A-1100, Phenolic Epoxy Silane finishA-1100S BMS 9-3 Listed
F81 Epoxy, Vinyl Ester, Multifunctional silane, Polyester Urethane excellent wetting
Z-6040 Epoxy Phenolic Common base silane 9464 Uncoated Epoxy Antimony-fee Hull Board9465 Uncoated Epoxy Higher flame retardant Hull Board
9466 Uncoated Epoxy Standard Hull Board9827 Epoxy Polyimide Silane finish9837 Vinyl Ester Polyester Vinyl silane finish
Great White Polyester Highest clarity for surfVolan Polyester Epoxy Volan finish, green tint BMS 9-3 Listed
Finishes for EIFSA partial list of the available finishes is presented, for additional finishes or to develop an application specific finish, please contact JPSCM.
JPSCM EIFS finishes are designed to provide superiorperformance and enhanced workability in residential and commercial EIFS construction applications. Our Flexmesh™finishes feature both superior impact strength for maintenance areas and excellent hand for ease of applicationin intricate detail areas. All Flexmesh™ finishes are self-extinguishing and alkalie resistent, certified to ASTM standards D-3659 and E-2098.
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Flexmesh Performance Name Features
TM
Standardflex High impact strength for high maintenance areas
TM
Duraflex Good “hand” for flat wall work TM
Ultraflex Excellent for detail and high end work TM
Finishes for Filtration FabricsA partial list of the available finishes is presented, for additional finishes or to develop an application specific finish, please contact JPSCM.
Finish Performance Name FeaturesAcid Excellent acid resistance and high flexibility at elevated temperatures. Laminatable with PTFE membranes
9892 Tritemp finish - special formula blend of silicone, fluorocarbon and graphite for max high temperature lubricity of glass fabrics
PTFE PTFE finish with excellent chemical resistance and high temperature lubricity. A “soft hand” finish meets the challenges of many dust collection and air pollution control problems
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2251
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D 9
00 1
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C 1
200
1/0
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E 10
0 1/
0EC
DE
100
1/0
ECG
150
1/2
ECD
900
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900
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900
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08.
718.
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118.
705.
700.
716.
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880.
735.
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444.
601.
080.
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02
441
295
285
139
295
193
24 223
167
30 25 171
184
156
37 31 35
14.0
8.2
8.9
4.7
9.1
6.0
1.2
10.5
8.4
1.1
1.3
5.6
5.6
5.8
2.1
1.4
1.9
0.36
0.21
0.23
0.12
0.23
0.15
0.03
0.26
0.21
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.05
0.04
0.05
600
50 440
300
440
300
30 20 20 40 40 150
200
220
120
50 70
420
300
350
250
350
230
20 10 10 40 40 150
200
150
40 50 20
X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
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ntre
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) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
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For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
22
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
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Thi
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Stre
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(lbf/i
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Fi
ll
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(g
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m)
W
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F
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1071
1076
1078
1080
1081
1125
1131
1141
1142
1161
1165
1167
1180
1188
1280
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612
9712
99
Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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ain
Plai
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60 60 54 60 70 40 120
32 31 100
60 60 60 47 60 50 50
30 25 54 47 60 39 52 21 21 42 52 55 50 30 60 20 20
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
450
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450
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450
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450
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D 4
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D 4
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900
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ECD
900
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ECD
450
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ECD
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ECG
150
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37
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E 10
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0 EC
G 1
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150
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150
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900
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450
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0.60
0.96
1.41
1.41
1.72
2.60
3.65
4.20
8.39
3.86
3.66
3.79
1.44
12.0
21.
650.
790.
92
20 33 48 48 59 88 124
142
284
131
124
129
49 408
56 27 31
1.2
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.4
3.5
4.8
7.0
10.3
5.0
4.1
4.2
2.3
11.8
2.2
2.0
2.0
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.18
0.26
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.06
0.30
0.06
0.05
0.05
60 120
100
120
80 100
190
250
400
150
150
160
100
750
120
110
100
30 20 100
90 20 150
260
120
310
340
260
260
100
130
120
30 40
X X X X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
23
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
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Thi
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Stre
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Fi
ll
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Ya
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(o
sy)
(g
sm)
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ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1311
1316
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1507
1520
1521
1522
1523
1526
1527
1528
1530
1543
Plai
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Plai
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row
foot
22 61 49 46 52 64 60 20 24 30 24 28 35 17 42 20 49
22 61 42 45 50 46 50 10 20 16 22 20 32 17 32 18 30
ECE
225
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ECD
225
1/0
ECE
110
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ECE
110
1/0
ECE
125
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E 15
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150
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ECG
75
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ECG
150
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ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
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ECG
150
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ECG
150
3/3
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
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450
1/2
ECE
225
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225
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ECE
110
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ECE
110
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ECE
150
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150
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150
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8.49
3.18
4.89
4.95
4.78
4.36
4.36
10.1
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603.
6311
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5.30
11.9
86.
0313
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8.52
288
108
166
168
148
148
148
342
119
122
123
392
180
406
204
448
289
9.7
4.0
5.3
5.3
5.9
5.3
4.9
19.7
4.3
5.5
4.7
13.2
6.2
14.0
7.0
15.0
8.2
0.25
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.50
0.11
0.14
0.12
0.34
0.16
0.36
0.18
0.38
0.21
470
120
220
220
180
100
100
300
150
150
170
680
250
480
280
500
680
330
120
230
220
200
100
100
310
170
150
140
520
240
480
200
470
70
X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
24
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
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Stre
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(lbf/i
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Fi
ll
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Ya
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sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1557
1562
1564
1568
1576
1579
1581
1582
1583
1584
1597
1608
1609
1610
1611
1614
1617
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Plai
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Leno
Plai
n
57 30 20 30 120
30 57 60 54 44 30 30 32 32 32 30 30
30 16 18 16 24 16 54 56 48 35 30 26 10 28 28 14 14
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
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ECG
75
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150
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37
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150
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225
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150
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ECG
37
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150
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150
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75
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150
1/2
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150
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75
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150
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37
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150
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ECD
450
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150
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E 15
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0
5.25
1.88
12.4
21.
8810
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3.56
8.78
13.5
216
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26.3
438
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2.22
1.48
2.36
2.42
2.35
2.31
178
64 421
64 359
121
298
462
561
893
1308 75 50 80 82 80 78
5.3
4.9
15.1
4.9
11.1
4.8
8.2
12.6
16.1
22.9
38.3
3.5
2.8
4.0
4.0
5.7
6.8
0.13
0.12
0.38
0.12
0.28
0.12
0.21
0.32
0.41
0.58
0.97
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.17
370
100
520
100
600
200
440
600
1000
1000
1470
160
160
170
160
100
100
110
70 500
70 100
110
370
570
850
900
1500
130
20 140
150
130
50
X X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
25
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
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ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
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W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1620
1628
1629
1632
1633
1634
1636
1647
1649
1651
1652
1657
1658
1659
1669
1674
1675
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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ain
20 40 13 30 40 41 40 51 51 51 52 51 20 20 60 40 40
20 28 9 32 20 24 24 30 38 27 52 32 10 10 12 32 32
ECG
150
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E 15
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150
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150
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150
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DE
150
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DE
150
1/0
1.60
2.71
1.78
3.75
3.20
3.11
2.59
3.55
4.01
4.31
4.13
2.82
1.62
1.66
2.50
2.87
2.89
54 92 60 127
108
105
88 121
136
146
140
96 55 56 85 97 98
3.2
4.3
4.9
4.9
4.1
3.7
4.4
4.1
4.7
5.3
4.4
3.8
3.7
4.5
3.2
4.2
4.4
0.08
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.08
0.11
0.11
110
220
120
160
120
120
210
120
120
120
230
150
100
80 310
210
220
X X X X X X X
70 330
100
110
120
120
130
120
200
130
100
100
20 160
160
200
160
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
26
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
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on
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arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1676
1677
1678
1680
1692
1694
1695
1800
1884
1908
1938
2025
2112
2113
2114
2116
2117
Plai
nPl
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Plai
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Plai
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atin
Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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55 41 40 72 40 40 40 16 44 32 45 20 40 60 56 60 66
48 40 40 70 22 24 24 14 35 15 36 14 39 56 48 58 55
ECD
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DE
150
1/0
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150
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150
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75 1
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11.6
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ECG
37
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0
4.12
3.15
3.20
5.73
3.19
3.54
3.59
9.39
25.4
024
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2.10
2.35
2.69
3.12
3.18
140
105
108
194
108
120
122
318
861
812
909
578
71 80 91 106
108
4.9
3.7
4.3
5.6
5.2
5.2
5.4
11.2
26.0
40.0
26.6
26.2
3.0
2.8
3.3
3.4
3.7
0.12
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.28
0.66
1.02
0.68
0.67
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
270
180
200
390
200
200
190
460
950
600
1000
570
120
220
190
200
200
200
160
200
330
210
240
180
410
800
250
900
340
120
100
160
180
150
X X X X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
27
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
2119
2125
2157
2165
2166
2313
2316
2319
2523
2532
2533
2875
3070
3080
3116
3132
3313
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
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ain
Plai
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Plai
nPl
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Plai
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Plai
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Plai
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Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
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54 41 60 60 60 60 61 60 28 16 16 40 70 51 58 60 61
50 38 35 52 38 64 61 49 20 14 13 28 70 30 58 60 62
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECH
25
1/0
ECH
25
1/0
ECG
25
1/0
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0 1/
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DE
300
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E 30
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0EC
D 4
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DE
300
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225
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ECE
225
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
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25
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25
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25
1/0
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E 15
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0 EC
DE
300
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E 22
5 1/
0EC
E 22
5 1/
0EC
DE
300
1/0
2.66
2.60
4.32
3.68
4.80
2.45
3.13
2.72
11.4
76.
876.
002.
702.
831.
573.
102.
322.
83
90 88 146
125
163
83 106
92 389
233
204
91 96 53 105
79 96
3.4
3.5
5.9
4.4
6.0
2.8
3.8
3.4
13.6
9.5
9.6
4.5
3.0
2.3
3.5
2.8
3.0
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.11
0.15
0.07
0.10
0.09
0.35
0.24
0.24
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.09
0.07
0.08
140
120
180
210
180
230
230
200
510
340
300
170
190
150
150
150
190
110
120
280
250
300
120
230
180
390
270
300
100
160
120
140
150
160
X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
28
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
3323
3434
3582
3713
3731
3733
3734
3743
3764
3780
3783
3784
3788
3884
4180
4522
4526
Plai
n5H
Sat
in8H
Sat
inPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
inPl
ain
Plai
n8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in12
H S
atin
8H S
atin
8H S
atin
Plai
nBa
sket
2x2
60 34 60 13 17 18 16 49 20 22 54 45 42 46 80 24 36
46 34 42 12 15 18 11 30 18 16 48 36 36 36 100
22 34
ECD
E 30
0 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
3EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
2EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
2EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
2EC
G 3
7 1/
4EC
G 3
7 1/
2SC
D 4
50 1
/0SC
G 1
50 1
/2SC
G 7
5 1/
0
ECE
225
1/0
EGF
37 1
/0EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
3EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
3EC
E 22
5 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
2EG
E 75
1/2
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
37
1/2
SCD
450
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
2.40
10.7
713
.76
11.7
05.
105.
5910
.45
8.43
12.0
05.
9016
.15
25.7
952
.30
26.5
02.
523.
665.
60
81 365
467
396
173
190
354
286
407
200
546
874
1773
899
85 124
190
3.4
10.9
13.8
14.5
6.7
7.1
14.6
7.9
15.5
7.8
15.7
24.2
48.7
26.7
2.7
5.1
6.0
0.09
0.28
0.35
0.37
0.17
0.18
0.37
0.20
0.39
0.20
0.40
0.61
1.24
0.68
0.07
0.13
0.15
180
560
700
400
350
370
390
390
250
300
750
1180
1900
1000
180
190
350
150
560
600
320
300
320
400
30 200
250
560
930
1600
930
200
150
350
X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
29
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
4527
4533
4579
4700
4797
4985
6060
6080
6220
6543
6557
6580
6581
6771
6781
1678
116
791
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Leno
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
in4H
Sat
n4H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
inC
onfo
rm
24 18 30 14 28 18 60 60 60 48 57 72 56 46 57 58 58
22 18 16 13 14 22 60 47 58 30 30 72 54 45 54 55 55
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/2
SCG
150
1/2
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/2
ECD
E 60
0 1/
0SC
D 4
50 1
/0SC
E 22
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
2SC
G 1
50 1
/2SC
G 1
50 1
/0SC
G 1
50 1
/2SC
G 7
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
75
1/2
SCG
150
1/2
ECD
E 60
0 1/
0SC
D 4
50 1
/0SC
E 22
5 1/
0EC
E 22
5 1/
0EC
E 22
5 1/
0SC
G 1
50 1
/0SC
G 1
50 1
/2
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
3.58
5.59
3.59
4.37
4.63
4.70
1.18
1.44
3.08
8.52
5.31
5.60
8.75
7.06
8.94
9.00
9.00
121
190
122
148
157
159
40 49 104
289
180
190
297
239
303
305
305
5.6
8.1
5.4
6.5
7.4
6.2
1.7
2.0
4.0
8.6
5.8
5.6
10.4
8.0
9.6
9.6
9.6
0.14
0.21
0.14
0.17
0.19
0.16
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.22
0.15
0.14
0.26
0.20
0.24
0.24
0.24
340
340
300
230
170
300
80 150
250
700
250
350
250
500
560
550
550
310
310
300
140
170
110
80 110
200
100
100
300
250
500
450
500
500
X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
30
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
2678
171
9672
5575
0075
1075
2075
3175
3275
3375
3775
4475
4775
6275
7975
8075
8175
87
8H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Mod
. Cro
w2
End
Plai
n8H
Sat
inPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
8H S
atin
Moc
k Le
no
56 44 37 16 18 18 23 16 18 56 28 54 30 26 24 57 40
53 33 37 14 21 18 14 14 18 25 14 46 18 20 14 54 21
SCG
75
1/0
ECG
67
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
ECG
67
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
150
1/2
EC
G 3
7 1/
0EC
G 7
5 1/
0EC
G 3
7 1/
2
8.50
6.72
6.00
9.41
4.50
8.39
5.50
7.20
5.61
8.50
18.0
016
.24
11.5
53.
616.
099.
006.
10
288
230
203
319
152
284
186
244
191
288
612
551
392
122
206
305
206
9.0
7.9
7.0
11.9
7.0
10.1
9.0
9.4
7.3
8.5
19.1
15.7
13.2
5.2
7.4
8.9
7.4
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.30
0.18
0.26
0.23
0.24
0.19
0.22
0.49
0.40
0.34
0.13
0.19
0.23
0.19
450
200
300
420
120
330
160
340
250
220
700
840
610
200
300
570
300
400
200
300
400
70 310
110
300
230
170
700
630
380
120
200
500
200
X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
31
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
7594
7597
7618
7624
7626
7627
7628
7628
176
290
7629
7630
7635
7637
7640
7642
7645
1764
5
Trip
le P
lain
Dou
ble
Satin
Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
8H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in
48 30 43 44 34 44 44 44 44 44 31 44 44 44 44 46 46
24 30 18 24 32 24 31 32 31 34 30 29 23 34 20 42 42
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
67
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/2
17.7
637
.90
4.95
5.53
5.37
5.58
6.10
6.10
6.27
6.26
4.83
7.05
7.09
7.60
6.86
14.3
113
.90
602
1289
168
187
182
189
207
207
213
212
164
239
240
258
233
485
471
16.6
40.3
6.5
7.0
6.0
6.2
7.1
7.0
7.0
7.1
5.5
8.4
9.5
9.8
10.9
13.4
13.0
0.42
1.02
0.17
0.18
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.14
0.21
0.24
0.25
0.28
0.34
0.33
1050
1000
330
350
280
320
350
350
350
350
230
340
320
300
350
600
700
150
1100
120
250
280
170
270
270
350
270
230
400
420
380
180
500
600
X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
32
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
7650
7652
7660
7677
7698
7715
7725
7781
1778
177
9188
0016
550
2152
227
533
8539
2
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n Pl
ain
Con
form
Mod
Pla
in2x
2 Tw
ill8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
inC
onfo
rm4H
Len
oPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
30 32 30 44 58 80 54 57 58 58 17(8
)24 24 18 44
23 32 30 31 55 18 18 54 55 55 8 22 22 17 30
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
-EC
G 3
7 1/
3 SC
G 1
50 1
/2EC
G 1
50 1
/2EC
G 7
5 1/
2SC
G 7
5 1/
0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
67
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECH
25
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECG
37
1/3
SCG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
1/2
T-50
43
6.12
7.50
4.73
6.27
8.95
7.32
8.61
8.87
9.00
8.95
8.25
3.66
3.65
5.55
6.00
208
254
160
213
303
248
292
301
305
303
280
124
124
188
203
7.5
8.3
5.9
7.0
9.0
7.4
8.9
8.6
8.7
8.7
17.8
5.6
5.5
8.2
8.5
0.19
0.21
0.15
0.18
0.23
0.19
0.23
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.45
0.14
0.14
0.21
0.22
300
400
200
330
350
650
440
500
580
500
430
250
300
300
300
200
400
200
330
300
70 360
400
500
440
450
230
280
280
75
X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
33
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
101
104
1071
993
1037
1297
106
1025
1067
1299
1076
1070
1065
6060
1078
1080
108
0.49
0.57
0.60
0.71
0.73
0.79
0.81
0.88
0.91
0.92
0.96
1.02
1.08
1.18
1.41
1.41
1.42
17 19 20 24 25 27 27 30 31 31 33 35 37 40 48 48 48
1180
6080
1609
3080
1620
1658
1280
1659
1081
1629
1562
112
2112
1608
1617
3132
1614
1.44
1.44
1.48
1.57
1.60
1.62
1.65
1.66
1.72
1.78
1.88
2.10
2.10
2.22
2.31
2.32
2.35
49 49 50 53 54 55 56 56 59 60 64 71 71 75 78 78 80
80 80 81 82 82 83 83 85 85 88 88 88 90 91 92 92 92
1657
3070
3313
1674
1675
6220
3116
116
3116
1634
116
2116
120
220
1677
1316
1692
2.82
2.83
2.83
2.87
2.89
3.08
3.10
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.12
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.18
3.19
95 96 96 97 98 104
105
105
105
105
106
106
106
106
107
107
108
2113
1610
113
1611
3313
2313
117
1669
4180
1636
1125
2125
2119
2114
2875
119
1628
2.35
2.36
2.39
2.42
2.43
2.45
2.46
2.50
2.52
2.59
2.60
2.60
2.66
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.71
2117
1633
1678
1520
1694
1647
1579
4527
1695
4579
1521
1522
1131
2152
211
6545
2216
550
3.18
3.20
3.20
3.51
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.58
3.59
3.59
3.60
3.63
3.65
3.65
3.66
3.66
3.66
108
108
108
119
120
122
121
121
122
122
122
123
124
124
124
124
124
34
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
2165
1632
1167
2316
1161
1649
477
1676
1652
1141
1651
2157
1503
1504
4700
7510
1064
3.68
3.75
3.79
3.86
3.86
4.01
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.20
4.31
4.32
4.36
4.36
4.37
4.50
4.60
125
127
129
131
131
136
139
140
140
142
145
146
147
147
148
152
156
4797
4985
7660
1502
2166
7630
1500
1025
1501
1044
3731
1557
1526
6557
7626
1047
7624
4.63
4.70
4.73
4.78
4.80
4.83
4.89
4.90
4.95
5.10
5.10
5.25
5.30
5.31
5.37
5.44
5.53
157
159
159
162
163
164
166
167
168
173
173
178
180
180
182
184
187
188
189
190
190
190
190
191
193
194
200
203
203
203
203
204
206
207
7628
176
5076
2976
6776
2913
913
810
1471
9676
4225
3276
3567
7176
3775
3277
1576
52
6.10
6.12
6.26
6.27
6.27
6.50
6.53
6.60
6.70
6.86
6.87
7.05
7.06
7.09
7.20
7.32
7.50
207
208
212
213
213
220
221
223
226
233
233
239
239
240
244
248
254
4450
7627
3733
4533
4526
6580
7533
880
1680
3780
128
2533
7255
8539
215
2875
8076
28
5.54
5.58
5.59
5.59
5.60
5.60
5.61
5.70
5.73
5.90
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.03
6.09
6.10
7640
1568
8800
1142
7520
403
3743
1311
7537
2678
115
4365
4377
2552
034
165
8115
81
7.60
7.83
8.23
8.39
8.39
8.40
8.43
8.49
8.50
8.50
8.52
8.52
8.61
8.70
8.71
8.75
8.78
257
265
279
284
284
285
286
288
288
288
289
289
292
295
295
297
298
35
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
7781
6781
7698
7791
7581
1678
116
791
1778
175
0015
0737
3415
7634
3425
2315
2375
6237
13
8.87
8.94
8.95
8.95
8.99
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.41
10.1
010
.45
10.6
010
.77
11.4
711
.55
11.5
511
.70
301
303
303
303
305
306
306
306
319
342
354
359
365
389
392
392
395
1527
162
3764
1188
1584
232
332
333
1530
1582
3582
1764
576
4537
8375
4715
8320
25
11.9
812
.00
12.0
212
.02
12.4
212
.75
13.0
013
.00
13.2
013
.52
13.7
613
.90
14.3
116
.15
16.2
416
.55
17.0
5
406
407
408
408
421
432
441
441
448
462
467
470
485
546
551
561
578
602
612
673
811
861
874
893
899
909
1289
1308
1773
7594
7544
7587
1908
1884
3784
1584
3884
1938
7597
1597
3788
17.7
617
.99
19.8
624
.00
25.4
025
.79
26.3
426
.50
26.8
037
.90
38.4
652
.30
36
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
101
104
1035
993
1071
106
1037
1067
1078
6060
1076
1070
1297
1299
6080
1065
108
0.78 1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
1080
1280
1180
3080
1081
4180
1609
2113
2313
3132
3313
2112
3070
3113
1620
1669
2114
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.3
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
116
120
1316
1611
6220
1165
1633
1647
1167
1674
1520
1628
1678
1636
1652
1675
2165
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
113
2116
2119
3323
112
1125
1608
2125
119
3116
117
220
1634
1658
1677
2117
1657
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.8
1659
2875
477
1522
1131
1579
1504
1562
1629
1632
1676
1161
4522
1692
1694
7579
1503
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.3
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
37
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
1500
1501
1557
1651
1695
4579
1521
7630
2152
210
4410
4716
8045
2765
8016
550
1614
1064
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
6557
1502
2157
7660
2166
4526
7626
1526
4985
7627
139
4700
7618
1647
3731
1617
138
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
7196
6771
4533
341
1543
1581
7652
1025
7635
7537
8539
265
4377
8177
9117
781
403
4450
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.9
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
128
1141
1528
7255
7624
7667
7629
037
3376
2876
2975
3347
9775
8077
1576
5037
8037
43
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.8
7.9
7581
7725
7531
7698
2679
152
075
3225
3276
3725
3367
8116
781
1679
176
4075
2011
4265
81
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
10.1
10.3
10.4
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
38
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
1014
3434
1576
1800
1188
7500
1582
1764
515
2375
6276
4525
2316
235
8223
233
315
27
10.5
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.8
11.9
12.6
13.0
13.2
13.2
13.4
13.6
13.8
13.8
14.0
14.0
14.0
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
332
3713
3734
1530
1564
3764
3783
7547
1568
1583
7594
8800
7544
1507
1584
3784
7587
14.2
14.5
14.3
15.0
15.1
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.1
16.6
17.8
19.1
19.7
22.9
24.2
24.8
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.50
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.97
1.01
1.02
1.24
1884
2025
1938
3884
1597
1908
7597
3788
26.0
26.2
26.6
26.7
38.3
40.0
40.3
48.7
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
39
40
S
tyle
W
eave
Cou
nt C
ount
W
arp
F
ill
Wei
ght
P
erm
iabi
lity
Stre
ngth
(lbf
/in)
W
arp
F
ill
Ya
rn
Ya
rn
(oz
/yd
) (g
/m )
(i
n)
W
arp
F
ill2
2
417
419
601
602
647
651
3602
3626
3635
3636
7574
7576
7578
Cro
wfo
ot3x
1 Tw
ill3x
1 Tw
ill3x
1 Tw
illM
od T
will
3x1
Twill
3x1
Twill
3x1
Twill
Mod
Tw
ill3x
1 Tw
illSp
ecia
lSp
ecia
lSp
ecia
l
54 53 54 53 47TO
P BE
AM44 54 48 44 44 48 48 48
52 54 30 30 30 24 30 24 22 22 40 40 48
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
2EC
DE
150
1/2
EC
DE
37 1
/0 +
ECD
E 37
1/0
Tex
tEC
DE
37 1
/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 37
1/0
ECD
E 37
1/0
ECD
E 37
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/2
ECD
E 75
1/2
ECD
E 75
1/2
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
4 Te
xtEC
DE
75 1
/2 T
ext
DE
75 1
/0x3
Tex
t
ECD
E 75
1/0
+EC
DE
75 1
/2 T
ext
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0 +
ECD
E 50
1/0
Tex
t EC
DE
75 1
/3 T
ext
ECD
E 75
1/4
Tex
t EC
DE
75 1
/4 T
ext
ECD
E 75
1/0
x2 T
ext
ECD
E 75
1/0
x4 T
ext
ECD
E 75
1/0
x4 T
ext
8.30
8.40
9.25
9.50
15.3
0
13.0
0
8.90
13.4
014
.50
14.5
016
.50
21.5
024
.56
281
284
313
322
518
440
301
454
491
491
559
728
835
8-18
35-5
560
-90
75-1
1025
-50
60-9
0
65-9
5
45-8
050
-80
45-8
080
-120
40-8
015
-30
375
350
320
325
350
575
350
550
500
550
500
600
325
325
120
100
325
350
225
200
250
250
500
600
Filtr
atio
n Fa
bric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
S
tyle
Fi
nish
Lo
ss o
n P
erm
iabi
lity
M
ulle
n
Wei
ght
MIT
Fle
x (A
fter A
cid)
St
reng
th (l
bf/in
)
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Act
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Rep
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(864
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6.
41
42
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Stre
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Stre
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600
400
400
300
300
300
350
300
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175
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150
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The
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for g
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rics.
Act
ual v
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s m
ay v
ary.
43
ASTROQUARTZ ® PRODUCTS*Astroquartz ® is a registered trademark of JPS Industries
Astroquartz ® II &Astroquartz III ® PropertiesAstroquartz ®, Astroquartz II ® and Astroquartz III ® are composed of identical raw materials. Through improved manufacturing and handling technologies Astroquartz II ® and Astroquartz III ® represents a stronger, cleaner products with unparalleled quality, standards, and specifications. Such innovation gives new flexibility to your design opportunities.
Properties of Astroquartz ® FibersTensile Strength - Virgin Single Filament......6.0 GPa (870 ksi)Tensile Strength - Impregnated Strand on 20 End Roving (ASTM D-2343)............................3.6 GPa (530 ksi)Young’s Modulus............................................ 72 GPa (10 msi)Poisson’s Ratio..................................................................0.16Density...................................................................... 2.2 g/cm Silica Content (exclusive of yarn binder)......................99.99%Fiber Diameter - Astroquartz II ®.......................................9µmFiber Diameter - Astorquartz III ®....................................14µm
Physical Properties of Fused QuartzMechanicalDensity.................................................2.2 g/cm or 0.79 lb/m Hardness (Mohs Scale)..........................................................7
ElectricalDielectric Constant (Dk) - 1 MHz.......................................3.70Dielectric Constant (Dk) - 10 GHz..................................... 3.74Dissipation Factor (Df) - 1 MHz......................................0.0001Dissipation Factor (Df) - 10 GHz................................... 0.0002
ThermalLinear Expansion Coefficient...................................0.54 x 10Specific Heat @ 20ºC (J/gK)..................................... 7.5 x 10Thermal Conductivity (W/mK)........................................... 1.38Strain Point (Log n = 14.6)..........................1070ºC (1958ºF)Annealing Point (Log n = 13)...................... 1220ºC (2084ºF)Softening Point (Log n = 7.6)......................1700ºC (3092ºF)Note: n = Viscosity in Poise
3
3 3
-62
1010
10
44
Physical Properties of Fused Quartz (cont.)
OpticalRefractive Index @ 15ºC...............................................1.4585Dispersion............................................................................ 67Field of Transparency (µm)....................................... 0.2 to 4.0
Astroquartz ® Applications and Design ConsiderationsAstroquartz ® fabrics offer better solutions to high heat, highstrength problems.
The aerospace industry relies on Astroquartz ® fiber productsmade from pure fused silica (99.99% SiO ) to produce an outstanding reinforcement material for high temperature and ablative space and missile applications. Astroquartz ® products are recommended when low dielectric loss properties are required, such as microwave transmission in radome and antenna applications.
There are five basic design variables to consider when choosing Astroquartz ® fabrics:
ThicknessQuartz and composite fabrics are available in thicknessesranging from 0.003” to 0.027”.
WeightThe weight for Astroquartz ® fabrics range from two to twelveounces per square inch.
ConstructionConstruction determines the number of warp yarns/denier (in themachine direction) and filling yarns/denier (in the cross-machine direction) per inch of the fabric, thereby helping determine thethickness, weight, and drapability, and overall performance of the fabric.
2
45
Yarn SizeYarn size is a major factor in determing the weight and thickness of the fabric. The yarn size and twist and ply countswill also play a large roll in determining the overall strength of the woven fabfic. For specific applications, one yarn may be selected over another to take advantage of the fabric’s performance characteristics.
FinishMost industrial applications require that Astroquartz ® fabric be coated with a coupling agent to assist resin wet out and to improve the strength of the fiber to resin interface, therebyaffecting the mechanical performance characteristics of the final part. For finish or after weaving treatment compatibility with specific resins for specific application please contactJPS technical or customer service.
Astroquartz ® II & III Fabric Finishes A partial list of the available finishes is presented, for additional finishes or to develop an application specific finish, please contact JPSCM.
46
Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes S-928 Epoxy Epoxy functional silane 933 HTS Polyimide Epoxy, BT High temperature silane S-977 Epoxy Polyester Silane finish 1059 HT/ Polyimide Thermo- Formulated for high2059 HT/ plastic temperature and3059 HT matrices moisture resistance9779 Epoxy Bismaleimide Amino-silane 9827/ Epoxy Polyimide, Recommended for2827/ Bismaleimide electronic and 3827 aerospace applications
9836/ Epoxy Bismaleimide Scoured fabric to2836/ to remove most organic 3836 binder components
Astroquartz ® II & III Fabric Finishes (cont.)
Astroquartz II ® Chopped FiberAstroquartz II ® chopped fiber is made by cutting continuousfilaments of high purity, extremely fine pure quartz fibers to apredetermined length. Fiber composition is 99.99% SiO (silica) exclusive of binder.
Because of their high strength plus excellent ablative, electrical, and high temperature characteristics, Astroquartz IIchopped fibers are used widely in reinforced plastics, moldingcompounds, and as a ceramic reinforcement.
Type 556 Chopped Fiber
Fiber Lengths* Standard Binder Astroquartz II ® from 1/8” to 1” chopped fiber with an aminosilane binder compatible with epoxy, phenolic and some polyimide resins.
* Due to the nature of the cutting process, cut lengths may vary slightly.
Standard Packaging1 lb packages packed loosely in clear polyethylene bags.
247
Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes
9837/ Polyester Vinyl Ester Recommended for2837/ resins cured by vinyl 3837 addition
S
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Wea
ve
C
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Stre
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503
507
525
527
531
533
557
570
572
581
591
593
594
4503
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50 27 50 42 68 36 57 38 17 57 57 49 20 40 47
40 25 50 32 65 36 31 24 16 54 54 46 10 31 44
QC
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300
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/0Q
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2/2
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G 3
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/2Q
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300
2/2
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G 3
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2/8
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G 3
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/8Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 2
/2Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
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CK
125
1/0
QC
K 12
5 2/
0
QC
G 3
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CG
300
1/2
QC
G 3
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/0Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
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CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
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/2Q
CG
300
2/8
QC
G 3
00 2
/8Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
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CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
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/2Q
CK
125
1/0
QC
K 12
5 2/
0
3.58
2.10
2.00
6.10
5.20
5.30
5.00
19.5
9.90
8.60
8.45
7.50
2.40
3.38
8.45
128
71 68 206
176
179
169
659
335
291
286
254
81 114
286
5.0
4.0
3.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
6.0
27.0
17.0
10.0
12.0
9.0
8.0
5.0
10.0
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.20
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.69
0.43
0.25
0.30
0.23
0.20
0.13
0.25
155
80 65 270
225
250
410
825
590
400
420
270
90 115
370
140
60 65 250
200
250
55 650
480
375
350
270
55 100
330
X X X X
Astro
quar
tz ®
II &
III F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6. N
ote:
AQ
II fa
bric
s ar
e w
oven
with
977
9 re
sin
com
patib
le b
inde
r. AQ
III a
re a
vaila
ble
only
as
finis
hed
fabr
ics.
48
2
Astroquartz ® Mat Style No. 550SpecificationsLength.......................................................1000 mm (39.37 in)Width...........................................................500 mm (19.69 in)Area................................................ 0.5 m per sheet (5.38 ft )Thickness............................................................5 mm (0.2 in)Weight...................................................... 78 g/m (2.3 oz/yd )Density...................................... 0.016 g/cm (1 lb/ft - approx.)
HandlingAstroquartz ® s/550 mat is impregnated with a polyvinyl alcohol binder in the manufacturing operation. This provides a stable mat which can be handled, cut, or fabricated to exact dimensions and can be installed with ease. The binder can be removed by heating to 900ºF for 1 hour, or at 500ºF for 24hours. Binder content on the Astroquartz mat is between 4% and 5% by weight. Cut sheets of approximately 500 mm x 500 mm (20 in x 20 in) are also available with an area of approximately 2.8 ft per sheet.
Astroquartz ® II RovingAstroquartz II ® roving is made from continuous filaments ofpure fused silica nine microns in diameter. Fiber compositionis 99.99% SiO (silica) exclusive of binder. Standard 20 endroving equivalent to 20 ends of 150 1/0 contains 4800 nine micron diameter filaments. The fiber density is 2.2 g/cm .
Astroquartz II ® roving has a fiber tensile strength of 0.5 MSI*
Property Data** Type End Count• Binder•• Yds/Lb† Strength††552 20 9779/9989 750 65 lbs552 12 9779/9989 1250 40 lbs552 8 9779/9989 1875 25 lbs552 6 9779/9989 2500 20 lbs
Astroquartz ® II roving is available with an end count less than 20, please consult your JPS for details. Other finishesare also available.* Test Method - ASTM D-234 ** Test Method - ASTM D-578 • +0-1 ••0.3%-0.6% LOI † ±10% †† Tensile, min. avg., uncoated roving
22
33
2
2
3
49
Astroquartz ® Roving (cont.)Standard PackagingInside Diameter...................................................................3 inLength............................................................................... 11 inTraverse............................................................................10 inWaywind............................................................................. 3 inWind Direction.............................................................ForwardType Build....................................................................StraightMaximum OD...................................................................7 OD
Approximate Net Weight9779 Binder....................................................................2.2 lbs
Astroquartz II ® Sewing ThreadAstroquartz II ® sewing thread is made from high purity extremely fine continuous filaments of pure fused silica that iscapable of extended exposure to 2000ºF. Fiber composition is 99.99% SiO (silica) exclusive of binder. Unless otherwisespecified, Astroquartz II ® sewing threads are supplied coatedwith Teflon.
With 9855 Teflon Coating (20±4%) Approx. Breaking Approx.Type Diameter Strength* Yield** (in) Typical (lb) Minimal Uncoated CoatedQ-12 0.014 15 12 3660 2925Q-18 0.017 24 19 2440 1950Q-24 0.022 30 25 1830 1460Q-27 0.024 30 25 - 1030
* Test Method - ASTM D-578** ±10%
2
50
Astroquartz ® YarnAstroquartz ® yarn is made from extremely fine continuous filaments of 99.99% pure fused silica, exclusive of binder, capable of extended heat exposure to 2000ºF.
With more than five times the yarn yield of high silica leachedyarn, Astroquartz ® yarn has a higher tensile strength andabrasion resistance. As a result, high production efficienciesare now possible in the production of high temperatureflexible insulation.
Astroquartz ® yarn is widely used in the form of braided insulation in thermocouple wire, coaxial cables, space separators, hoop wire, and heating elements
Property Data Approx. Approx. Approx.Type Diameter (in) Breaking Strain (lb)* Yield (yd/lb)300 2/0 0.008 3 15000300 2/2 0.012 6 7500300 2/4 0.018 10 3750300 2/8 0.020 24 1875*Test Method - ASTM D-578
Astroquartz ® yarns are available with an amino-silane binder system, compatible with phenolic, epoxy, and some polyimide resins. Heavier or lighter count yarns can also be manufactured. Please consult JPS for price and delivery.
Standard PackagingYarns are available on standard milk bottle packages for pliedyarns and double flanged packages for twisted single yarn. Net yarn weights range from a minimum of 1 lb/pkg to amaximum of 2.5 lb/pkg.
Fiber CharacteristicsAstroquartz II ®* Astroquartz III ®**Number of Filaments300 1/0 - 120 filaments 125 1/0 - 120 filaments300 2/0 - 240 filaments 125 2/0 - 240 filaments300 2/2 - 480 filaments * Astroquartz II ® filaments are 9 µm in diameter, similar to an E-glass “G” filament* Each filament is 9 µm in diameter, equivalent to an E-glass “K” filament.
51
ADVANCED MATERIALS PRODUCTSPhysical Properties of Aramid FibersAramids - Kevlar ®*, Twaron ®**High StrengthAramid fibers are 43% lighter than E-glass fibers, with adensity of 1.44 g/cc compared to 2.55 g/cc. Aramids are twiceas strong as E-glass, ten times as strong as Aluminum and approach the strength of carbon fiber on a specific tensilestrength basis.
Dimensional StabilityAramids display excellent dimensional stability, with a slightlynegative coefficient of thermal expansion (-2.4 µm/ºC).
Chemical ResistanceAramids show minimal to no embrittlement and strength lossat temperatures as low as -320ºF. Aramids do not melt or combust, but will carbonize at approximately 800ºF.* Kevlar ® is a registered trademark of the E.I. DuPont du Nemours** Twaron ® is a registered trademaerk of Teijin Twaron USA, Inc.
Physical Properties of SelectedAdvanced Performance FibersUltra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene - Spectra ®High StrengthUHMWPE has a density of 0.97 g/cc making it one of thelightest high performance fibers, with a high strength toweight ratio. This fiber can be up to fifteen times as strong as steel.
Chemical ResistanceUHMWPE has excellent resistance to water, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, ammonium hydroxide, kerosene, toluene, trichloromethane and microorganisms.This fiber is slightly affected by strong base.
Thermal StabilityThe melting point of UHMWPE is 150ºC. The tenacity andmodulus decrease at higher temperatures but increase insub-zero temperatures. They show essentially no embrittlement at temperatures as low as -150ºC.* Spectra ® is a registered trademark of Honeywell International Corp.
52
Advanced Materials ApplicationsBallistics and Protection ProductsJPS manufactures high performance fabrics for use in ballistic resistant applications. High performance fabrics areused extensively in bullet, fragment, and stab resistant bodyarmor for militaries, federal agencies, police, and correctionaldepartments. They are also used in the manufacture of helmets for both military and civilian agencies.
Marine, Tooling, and Recreational ProductsJPS high performance fabrics, exhibiting the properties ofhigh strength and durability, are used in a variety ofapplications ranging from boating to skiing. Applications aredriven by strength, weight durability, clarity, and cost. Applications include kayaks, boats, hydroplanes, safetyequipment, and other sporting goods.
Advanced Materials Fiber NomenclatureHigh performance fibers are typically designated by denier,tex, or decitex (dtex). Each is described below.
DenierThe denier system is used internationally to measure the sizeof silk and synthetic filaments and yarns. Denier number indicates the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of filament orfilament yarn. For example, if 9,000 meters weighs 100 grams, it is a 100-denier yarn. The smaller the denier number, the finer the yarn.
Denier = dtex X 0.9
Tex and DecitexThe tex system is also applicable to the measurement of filament yarns. It is based on the weight in grams of onekilometer (3,300 feet) of yarn. Decitex (dtex) is defined as tentimes tex.
Tex = dtex/10
For example, 840 denier yarn may also be designated as 933 dtex or 93.3 Tex.
53
Finishes for Advanced MaterialsA partial list of the available finishes is presented, for additional finishes or to develop an application specific finish, please contact JPSCM.
54
Finish Name DescriptionCS-811 Loom state fabricCS-800 Scoured aramid fabrics CS-802 Scorued Spectra or Dyneema fabrics
CS-892 Water repellent finish for Spectra and Dyneema fabrics
CS-898 Water repellent finish for Kevlar fabrics
CS-899 Water repellent finish for Twaron fabrics
LCS Laminated Composite SubstrateML Micro-Laminate WRT Water Repellent Treated
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
290
296
297
310
311
323
324
5324
328
5328
343
345
348
5348
349
350
351
Leno
Leno
Leno
Plai
nR
ip S
top
4H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
4H S
atin
4H S
atin
8H S
atin
8H S
atin
4H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
9.6 12 14 36 36 17 24 24 17 17 100
34 50 50 41 34 22
5 12 14 36 36 17 24 24 17 17 20 34 50 50 40 34 22
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 60
00d
Kev
lar L
T 40
0d K
evla
r LT
400d
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Kev
lar 4
9 11
40d
Twar
on 2
200
1270
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d Tw
aron
220
0 15
80dt
Kev
lar 4
9 38
0d K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 38
0d Tw
aron
105
5 40
5dt
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 38
0d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 60
00d
Kev
lar L
T 40
0d K
evla
r LT
400d
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Kev
lar 4
9 11
40d
Twar
on 2
200
1270
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d Tw
aron
220
0 15
80dt
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
380d
Twar
on 1
055
405d
t K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
380d
4.0
9.8
12.4
3.5
3.1
6.2
7.3
7.2
6.5
6.4
5.5
1.7
5.1
4.9
2.0
1.8
2.2
136
333
420
122
105
210
248
244
220
215
187
58 173
166
68 61 75
12.8
28.0
33.5
7.0
6.0
12.0
13.4
13.3
12.8
12.0
11.0
3.0
8.7
8.0
4.0
3.9
4.8
0.33
0.71
0.85
0.18
0.15
0.30
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.30
0.28
0.08
0.22
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.12
70 900
890
650
650
900
750
750
900
900
1000
200
650
650
230
200
300
900
1420
600
600
600
900
800
800
900
900
100
200
650
650
230
200
300
X X X X X X X
335
328
328
143
124
181
181
81 120
220
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
55
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5351
352
5352
353
5353
354
5354
357
372
383
5383
384
5384
386
5386
388
5388
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
in4H
Sat
inPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
4x4
Twill
5H S
atin
5H S
atin
Bask
et 4
x4Ba
sket
4x4
Bask
et 4
x4Ba
sket
4x4
Bask
et 8
x8Ba
sket
8x8
22 17 17 17 17 13 13 11 73 16 16 28 28 27 27 40 40
22 17 17 17 17 13 13 17 72 16 16 28 28 22 22 40 40
Twar
on 1
055
405d
t K
evla
r 49
1140
d Tw
aron
220
0 12
70dt
Kev
lar 4
9 11
40d
Twar
on 2
200
1270
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d Tw
aron
220
0 15
80dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
2160
d Tw
aron
220
0 22
00dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
2160
d Tw
aron
220
0 22
00dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt
Twar
on 1
055
405d
t K
evla
r 49
1140
d Tw
aron
220
0 12
70dt
Kev
lar 4
9 11
40d
Twar
on 2
200
1270
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d Tw
aron
220
0 15
80dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
2160
d Tw
aron
220
0 24
20dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
2160
d Tw
aron
220
0 24
20dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt
2.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.9
4.9
5.2
3.8
9.1
9.1
10.7
10.7
13.9
13.9
15.5
15.5
75 176
176
176
176
166
166
176
129
309
309
363
363
471
471
526
526
4.6
9.8
10.7
9.3
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.0
7.0
13.0
13.0
19.0
19.0
26.4
26.4
27.6
26.9
0.12
0.25
0.27
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.18
0.33
0.33
0.48
0.48
0.67
0.67
0.70
0.68
300
750
800
660
750
650
550
410
520
920
920
1360
1360
1800
1820
1900
1830
300
700
800
650
750
650
550
700
550
970
970
1300
1360
1500
1500
1700
1790
X X X X X
220
281
281
285
285
500
500
540
900
900
1050
1050
1350
1350
1033
1033
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
56
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
431
702
704
5704
705
706
707
710
712
5712
713
5713
720
722
724
5724
726*
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
31 21.6 31 31 31 34 31 24 12 12 31 31 20 22 24 24 26
31 21.6 31 31 31 34 31 24 12 12 31 31 20 22 24 24 26
Kev
lar L
T 40
0d
Kev
lar 1
29 1
000d
K
evla
r 129
840
d Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Kev
lar K
M2
850d
Kev
lar K
M2
600d
Kev
lar K
M2
600d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt
Kev
lar 2
9 10
00d
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 129
100
0d Tw
aron
204
0 11
00dt
Kev
lar 1
29 8
40d
Kev
lar L
T 40
0d
Kev
lar 1
29 1
000d
Kev
lar 1
29 8
40d
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t K
evla
r KM
2 85
0d K
evla
r KM
2 60
0d K
evla
r KM
2 60
0d K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
Kev
lar 2
9 10
00d
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 129
100
0d Tw
aron
204
0 11
00dt
K
evla
r 129
840
d
3.1
5.6
6.8
6.8
6.9
5.4
4.8
9.7
9.1
9.1
8.2
8.2
7.6
8.5
6.2
6.2
5.8
105
190
231
231
234
183
163
324
309
309
278
278
259
289
210
210
200
6.0
10.1
13.9
13.8
12.0
9.8
8.6
19.4
16.5
16.5
16.8
16.3
13.8
15.8
11.4
11.0
10.2
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.35
0.31
0.25
0.22
0.49
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.41
0.35
0.40
0.29
0.28
0.26
570
650
850
900
900
750
700
1100
1200
1200
780
900
1000
600
760
760
850
570
700
1100
950
950
900
800
1200
1200
1200
1000
900
1000
900
780
780
950
X X X X X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
* S
tyle
is b
eing
pha
sed
out,
see
ww
w.jp
scom
posi
tem
ater
ials
.com
for p
oten
tial r
epla
cem
ents
.
57
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5726
727
728
5728
729
730
731
5731
732
735
736
737*
739
740
741
741M
L57
41
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nBa
sket
2x2
Bask
et 2
x2Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
26 26 17 17 17 22 31 31 32 35 36 28 39 40 11 22 11
26 26 17 17 17 22 31 31 32 35 36 28 36 40 11 22 11
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t K
evla
r 129
100
0d K
evla
r 29
1500
d Tw
aron
204
0 16
80dt
Kev
lar 1
29 1
420d
Kev
lar 2
9 10
00d
Kev
lar 1
29 1
000d
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evla
r 29
400d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 1
29 1
420d
Kev
lar K
M2
600d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 20
0d K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t K
evla
r 129
100
0d K
evla
r 29
1500
d Tw
aron
204
0 16
80dt
K
evla
r 192
142
0d K
evla
r 29
1000
d K
evla
r 129
100
0d Tw
aron
204
0 11
00dt
Kev
lar 2
9 40
0d K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r KM
2 60
0d K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r 29
200d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt
5.8
6.7
6.6
6.9
6.6
5.6
7.9
8.1
3.2
14.1
14.1
4.4
15.2
2.1
8.5
18.8
8.5
197
227
224
234
224
190
268
275
108
478
478
150
517
71 288
639
288
10.1
12.3
12.7
12.1
12.8
11.6
15.2
16.1
6.2
25.4
26.3
8.3
25.3
5.2
16.1
29.0
15.0
0.26
0.31
0.32
0.31
0.33
0.29
0.39
0.41
0.16
0.65
0.67
0.21
0.64
0.13
0.41
0.74
0.38
760 910
900
780
900
800
900
900
450
1700
1950
550
2000
340
1100
1700
1100
770
980
900
800
900
800
900
900
450
1800
2000
575
1800
330
1150
1800
1150
X X X X X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
* S
tyle
is b
eing
pha
sed
out,
see
ww
w.jp
scom
posi
tem
ater
ials
.com
for p
oten
tial r
epla
cem
ents
.
58
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5741
ML
743
745
5745
745
LCS
5745
LC
S74
774
875
1*75
3*75
457
5475
557
5575
675
976
0
Plai
nTw
ill 4x
4Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Bask
et 8
x8Pl
ain
Bask
et 2
x2Ba
sket
2x2
Bask
et 2
x2Ba
sket
4x4
Bask
et 4
x4Pl
ain
Bask
et 4
x4Ba
sket
2x2
22 40 17 17 17 17 10 48 29 34 21 21 21 21 28 24 30
22 40 17 17 17 17 10 48 29 34 21 21 21 21 28 24 30
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 30
00dt
K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 30
00dt
K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r KM
2 60
0d K
evla
r KM
2 60
0d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
K
evla
r KM
2 40
0d K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
1420
d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 30
00dt
K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 30
00dt
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar K
M2
600d
Kev
lar K
M2
600d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt K
evla
r KM
2 40
0d K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
1420
d
18.8
16.5
13.3
13.4
15.5
15.5
6.5
18.8
4.4
5.3
16.5
16.2
16.3
16.2
2.9
18.0
11.8
639
559
451
454
524
524
220
637
149
180
559
549
554
549
98 610
400
29.0
29.0
25.3
24.2
25.0
25.0
12.0
32.1
7.9
8.9
29.0
30.0
27.9
30.0
5.6
30.0
21.1
0.74
0.74
0.64
0.61
0.64
0.64
0.30
0.82
0.20
0.23
0.74
0.76
0.71
0.76
0.14
0.76
0.54
1700
3200
1200
1700
1600
1600
900
2200
650
750
2000
2000
2000
2000
800
2300
850
1800
3200
700
1800
1800
1800
1000
2300
700
850
2000
2000
2000
2000
600
2000
600
X X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
* S
tyle
is b
eing
pha
sed
out,
see
ww
w.jp
scom
posi
tem
ater
ials
.com
for p
oten
tial r
epla
cem
ents
.
59
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
766
767
768
5768
775
779
780*
782*
785
787
791
4000
*40
15*
401
5ML*
4023
*40
29*
5719
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Twill
2x2
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
34 28 28 28 31 70 20 22 20 23 26 18 22 44 23 29 19.5
34 28 28 28 31 70 20 22 20 23 26 18 22 44 23 29 19.5
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
500
d Tw
aron
204
0 55
0dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r 159
200
d K
evla
r KM
2 85
0d K
evla
r KM
2 85
0d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
50d
Kev
lar 1
29 8
40d
Kev
lar X
300
800d
Kev
lar X
300
800d
Kev
lar X
300
800d
Kev
lar X
300
600d
Kev
lar X
300
600d
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
500
d Tw
aron
204
0 55
0dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r 159
200
d K
evla
r KM
2 85
0d K
evla
r KM
2 85
0d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
50d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r 129
840
d K
evla
r X30
0 80
0d K
evla
r X30
0 80
0d K
evla
r X30
0 80
0d K
evla
r X30
0 60
0d K
evla
r X30
0 60
0d Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
5.4
4.4
3.6
3.6
6.8
3.7
4.4
4.3
4.4
5.1
5.7
3.7
4.6
9.0
3.5
4.5
4.3
184
150
122
122
231
122
150
146
150
173
194
125
156
306
119
153
146
9.8
7.8
6.5
6.5
11.8
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.6
8.7
9.6
7.3
8.5
16.6
6.9
8.4
7.5
0.25
0.20
0.17
0.17
0.30
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.24
0.19
0.22
0.42
0.18
0.21
0.19
800
550
500
500
880
350
700
600
700
800
850
650
750
1100
600
700
600
800
570
550
500
950
350
700
600
700
800
950
650
750
1100
600
700
600
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
* S
tyle
is b
eing
pha
sed
out,
see
ww
w.jp
scom
posi
tem
ater
ials
.com
for p
oten
tial r
epla
cem
ents
.
60
61
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5930
5931
Plai
nPl
ain
27 3127 31
Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
5.8
7.0
197
237
10.5
12.0
0.27
0.31
850
900
950
950
X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
* S
tyle
is b
eing
pha
sed
out,
see
ww
w.jp
scom
posi
tem
ater
ials
.com
for p
oten
tial r
epla
cem
ents
.
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Aram
id F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
308
345
350
349
740
351
5351
756
431
732
4010
4023
310
311
768
5768
372
0.9
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
31 58 61 68 71 75 75 99 105
109
116
119
122
122
122
122
126
779
4000
290
782
5719
737
751
767
780
785
4029
4015
708
707
354
5348
5354
3.7
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
126
126
136
146
146
150
150
150
150
150
153
156
160
163
167
167
167
173
173
177
177
177
177
177
180
184
184
187
190
190
194
197
197
200
323
724
5328
328
747
5724
728
729
727
704
775
5704
705
5728
5931
5324
324
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.3
211
211
218
221
221
221
224
224
228
231
231
231
235
235
238
244
248
348
787
352
353
357
5352
5353
753
706
766
343
702
730
791
726
5726
5930
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
720
731
5731
713
5713
741
722
5741
4015
ML
383
5383
712
5712
5383
710
296
384
7.6
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.4
9.7
9.8
10.7
259
269
275
279
279
289
289
289
306
309
309
309
309
320
330
333
364
62
63
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Aram
id F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
5384
760
297
745
5745
5386
386
735
736
739
5388
388
5745
LCS
745
LC
S57
5575
574
3
10.7
11.8
12.4
13.3
13.4
13.6
13.9
14.1
14.1
15.2
15.3
15.5
15.5
15.5
16.2
16.3
16.5
364
401
422
452
456
462
473
479
479
517
520
527
527
527
551
554
561
754
5754
759
748
574
1ML
741M
L
16.5
16.5
18.0
18.8
18.8
18.8
561
561
612
639
639
639
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
308
345
350
349
5351
351
740
756
431
4010
732
768
5768
4023
310
311
372
2.0
3.0
3.9
4.0
4.6
4.8
5.2
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.2
6.5
6.5
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.2
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
4000
782
5719
785
779
780
767
751
5348
737
4029
4015
708
348
787
753
353
7.3
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.9
9.3
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
730
775
323
705
747
5328
5931
5728
727
728
290
328
729
5704
383
5383
5354
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.3
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
707
791
5353
352
354
706
766
357
5354
702
726
5726
5930
5352
343
5724
724
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.8
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.7
11.0
11.0
11.4
354
720
704
383
5741
731
722
741
5731
5713
712
5712
4015
ML
713
384
5384
710
13.4
13.8
13.9
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.8
16.1
16.1
16.3
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.8
19.0
19.0
19.4
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.48
0.48
0.49
Aram
id F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
64
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
760
5745
5386
5745
LCS
745
LCS
739
745
735
736
386
5388
388
755
296
743
754
5754
21.1
24.2
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.3
25.3
25.4
26.3
26.4
26.9
27.6
27.9
28.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
0.54
0.61
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.67
0.67
0.68
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.74
0.74
0.74
574
1ML
741
ML
759
5755
748
297
29.0
29.0
30.0
30.0
32.1
33.5
0.74
0.74
0.76
0.76
0.82
0.85
Aram
id F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
65
S
tyle
W
eave
Cou
nt C
ount
W
arp
F
ill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf
/in)
W
arp
F
ill
Ya
rn
Ya
rn
(oz
/yd
) (g
/m )
(m
ils)
(m
m)
War
p
Fill
22
902
903
904
912
945
951
955
956
960
961
984
985
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nBa
sket
4x4
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain*
Plai
n8H
Sat
in
*Kev
lar T
race
r
17 21 34 32 45 17 56 34 32 32 32 32
17 21 34 32 45 17 56 34 32 32 32 32
Spe
ctra
900
120
0d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
900
650
d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
1000
d S
pect
ra 1
000
215d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
375d
Spe
ctra
100
0 37
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
650d
Spe
ctra
100
0 65
0d
Spe
ctra
900
120
0d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
900
650
d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
1000
d S
pect
ra 1
000
215d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
375d
Spe
ctra
100
0 37
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
650d
Spe
ctra
100
0 65
0d
5.5
6.6
6.3
11.1
2.6
3.3
2.9
1.9
3.2
3.2
5.5
5.5
187
224
214
378
88 112
90 67 108
108
187
187
15.5
18.0
17.1
24.0
6.3
8.1
9.5
5.0
8.0
8.0
14.0
12.2
0.39
0.46
0.44
0.61
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.13
0.20
0.20
0.36
0.36
900
1100
950
1500
500
700
600
400
600
600
1050
1050
850
1100
900
1600
475
650
550
360
550
550
1000
1000
Spec
tra F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
JPSC
M s
trong
ly re
com
men
ds d
esig
ners
and
use
rs p
erfo
rm
test
ing
for a
pplic
atio
n an
d pa
ckag
e sp
ecifi
c co
nditi
ons.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce R
epre
sent
ativ
e, (8
64) 2
24-3
506
66
Stra
in
Spe
cific
Spe
cific
C
oeffi
cien
t
Tens
ile
T
ensi
le
to
Te
nsile
Te
nsile
of T
herm
al
Dec
ompo
sitio
n
D
ensi
ty
Stre
ngth
M
odul
us F
ailu
re
Stre
ngth
Mod
ulus
E
xpan
sion
Tem
pera
ture
F
iber
(lb/
in )
(ksi
)
(
msi
)
(%
)
(10
in)
(1
0 in
)
(10
/ºF
)
(º
F)8
63
-6
E-gl
ass
S-2
Gla
ss K
evla
r ® 4
9, 1
420d
Kev
lar ®
29
1500
d K
evla
r ® 1
29 8
40d
Kev
lar ®
KM
2 85
0d K
evla
r ® L
T 40
0d K
evla
r ® K
M2
600d
Spe
ctra
® 9
00 6
50d
Spe
ctra
® 1
000
375d
Spe
ctra
® 2
000
195d
Twar
on ®
100
0Tw
aron
® 2
000
Twar
on ®
HM
0.09
50.
090
0.05
20.
052
0.05
20.
052
0.05
20.
052
0.03
50.
035
0.03
50.
052
0.05
20.
052
500
665
424
424
479
497
497
497
348
410
465
507
479
507
10.5
12.5
15.8
10.9
13.6
10.8
13.6
11.8
11.4
14.9
16.4
9.4
12.9
14.7
4.0
5.5
2.5
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.1
2.9
3.7
3.3
2.1
5.28
7.42
8.15
8.15
9.21
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.93
11.7
013
.27
9.74
9.21
9.69
1.11
1.40
3.04
2.10
2.61
2.08
2.61
2.27
3.25
4.25
4.68
1.81
2.50
2.85
3.00
0.90
-1.5
0-1
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-1.2
2-1
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-1.2
2-1
.22
- - --1
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2-1
.33
1346
1562
842
842
842
842
842
842
302
302
302
842
842
842
Tech
nica
l Ref
eren
ces
- Eng
lish
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
JPSC
M s
trong
ly re
com
men
ds d
esig
ners
and
use
rs p
erfo
rm
test
ing
for a
pplic
atio
n an
d pa
ckag
e sp
ecifi
c co
nditi
ons.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce R
epre
sent
ativ
e, (8
64) 2
24-3
506
67
Stra
in
Spe
cific
Spe
cific
C
oeffi
cien
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Tens
ile
T
ensi
le
to
Te
nsile
Te
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of T
herm
al
Dec
ompo
sitio
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D
ensi
ty
Stre
ngth
M
odul
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ailu
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Stre
ngth
Mod
ulus
E
xpan
sion
Tem
pera
ture
F
iber
(g/c
m )
(
MPa
)
(G
Pa)
(%
)
(10
cm
)
(10
cm
)
(10
/ºC
)
(º
C)
86
3-6
E-gl
ass
S-2
® G
lass
Kev
lar ®
49,
142
0d K
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9 15
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129
840
d K
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M2
850d
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LT
400d
Kev
lar ®
KM
2 60
0d S
pect
ra ®
900
650
d S
pect
ra ®
100
0 37
5d S
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ra ®
200
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5dTw
aron
® 1
000
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on ®
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aron
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M
2.50
2.48
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
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0.97
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1.45
2600
4800
2926
2926
3305
3429
3429
3429
2401
2829
3209
3498
3305
3498
72 85 109
75 94 75 94 81 79 103
113
65 90 103
4.0
5.5
2.5
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.6
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2.9
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13.4
218
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0.48
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730
850
450
450
450
450
450
450
150
150
150
450
450
450
Tech
nica
l Ref
eren
ces
- Met
ric
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
JPSC
M s
trong
ly re
com
men
ds d
esig
ners
and
use
rs p
erfo
rm
test
ing
for a
pplic
atio
n an
d pa
ckag
e sp
ecifi
c co
nditi
ons.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce R
epre
sent
ativ
e, (8
64) 2
24-3
506
68
Selected Conversions and FormulaeUS to SI SI to US
1 oz/yd = 33.91 g/m 1 g/m = 0.295 oz/yd
1 oz = 28.35 g 1 g = 0.035 oz1 lb = 16 oz
1 lb = 0.454 kg 1 kg = 2.205 lb
1 N = 0.102 kgf 1 kgf = 4.45 N
1 psi = 6.89 x 10 MPa 1 ksi = 6.89 MPa 1 MPa = 1 N/mm 1GPa = 1000 MPa
1 denier = 0.111 Tex 1 Tex = 9 denier 1 Tex = 496.24 yd/lb
ºF = (ºC)*(9/5)+32 ºC = (ºF-32)*(5/9)
1 in = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.39 in
1 lb/ft = 4.89 kg/m 1 kg/m = 0.204 lb/ft1 lb/ft = 16.05 kg/m 1 kg/m = 0.062 lb/ft
1 yd = 0.91 m 1 m = 1.09 yd
1 ft = 0.3048 m 1 m = 3.281 ft
1 w.m .k = 0.86 kcal.m .h .k = 6.9 btu.in/(ft.hr.ºF)
Metric Conversion ChartFabric US Factor MetricLength yd x 0.914 = mWidth in x 2.540 = cmWeight oz/yd x 33.906 = g/mBreaking Strength lb/in x 8.756 = N/cmThickness in x 25.400 = mmMullen Burst lb/in x 0.007 = MPaPorosity cfm x 0.508 = cm/cmArea yd x 0.8361 = m
2 2 2 2
2-3
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
2 23 3
2 23 3
2 2
2
2 22
69
NOTES
JPS Composite MaterialsCorporate Headquarters and US Operations
2200 South Murray AvenueP.O. Box 2627
Anderson, SC, 29622(864) 224-3506
(800) 431-1110 Toll Free(864) 260-6581 Fax
70
